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+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+ <meta charset="utf-8">
+ <title>`dprintf`: print formatted text directly to a file descriptor — Luke Shumaker</title>
+ <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="assets/style.css">
+</head>
+<body>
+<header><a href="/">Luke Shumaker</a> » <a href=/blog>blog</a> » fd_printf</header>
+<article>
+<h1 id="dprintf-print-formatted-text-directly-to-a-file-descriptor"><code>dprintf</code>: print formatted text directly to a file descriptor</h1>
+<p>This already existed as <code>dprintf(3)</code>. I now feel stupid for having Implemented <code>fd_printf</code>.</p>
+<p>The original post is as follows:</p>
+<hr />
+<p>I wrote this while debugging some code, and thought it might be useful to others:</p>
+<pre><code>#define _GNU_SOURCE /* vasprintf() */
+#include &lt;stdarg.h&gt; /* va_start()/va_end() */
+#include &lt;stdio.h&gt; /* vasprintf() */
+#include &lt;stdlib.h&gt; /* free() */
+#include &lt;unistd.h&gt; /* write() */
+
+int
+fd_printf(int fd, const char *format, ...)
+{
+ va_list arg;
+ int len;
+ char *str;
+
+ va_start(arg, format);
+ len = vasprintf(&amp;str, format, arg);
+ va_end(arg);
+
+ write(fd, str, len);
+
+ free(str);
+ return len;
+}</code></pre>
+<p>It is a version of <code>printf</code> that prints to a file descriptor—where <code>fprintf</code> prints to a <code>FILE*</code> data structure.</p>
+<p>The appeal of this is that <code>FILE*</code> I/O is buffered—which means mixing it with raw file descriptor I/O is going to produce weird results.</p>
+
+</article>
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+<p>The content of this page is Copyright © 2013 <a href="mailto:lukeshu@sbcglobal.net">Luke Shumaker</a>.</p>
+<p>This page is licensed under the <a href="http://www.wtfpl.net/txt/copying/">WTFPL-2</a> license.</p>
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