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authorAndré Fabian Silva Delgado <emulatorman@parabola.nu>2015-09-08 01:01:14 -0300
committerAndré Fabian Silva Delgado <emulatorman@parabola.nu>2015-09-08 01:01:14 -0300
commite5fd91f1ef340da553f7a79da9540c3db711c937 (patch)
treeb11842027dc6641da63f4bcc524f8678263304a3 /Documentation/device-mapper/cache-policies.txt
parent2a9b0348e685a63d97486f6749622b61e9e3292f (diff)
Linux-libre 4.2-gnu
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/device-mapper/cache-policies.txt')
-rw-r--r--Documentation/device-mapper/cache-policies.txt67
1 files changed, 64 insertions, 3 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/device-mapper/cache-policies.txt b/Documentation/device-mapper/cache-policies.txt
index 0d124a971..d9246a32e 100644
--- a/Documentation/device-mapper/cache-policies.txt
+++ b/Documentation/device-mapper/cache-policies.txt
@@ -25,10 +25,10 @@ trying to see when the io scheduler has let the ios run.
Overview of supplied cache replacement policies
===============================================
-multiqueue
-----------
+multiqueue (mq)
+---------------
-This policy is the default.
+This policy has been deprecated in favor of the smq policy (see below).
The multiqueue policy has three sets of 16 queues: one set for entries
waiting for the cache and another two for those in the cache (a set for
@@ -73,6 +73,67 @@ If you're trying to quickly warm a new cache device you may wish to
reduce these to encourage promotion. Remember to switch them back to
their defaults after the cache fills though.
+Stochastic multiqueue (smq)
+---------------------------
+
+This policy is the default.
+
+The stochastic multi-queue (smq) policy addresses some of the problems
+with the multiqueue (mq) policy.
+
+The smq policy (vs mq) offers the promise of less memory utilization,
+improved performance and increased adaptability in the face of changing
+workloads. SMQ also does not have any cumbersome tuning knobs.
+
+Users may switch from "mq" to "smq" simply by appropriately reloading a
+DM table that is using the cache target. Doing so will cause all of the
+mq policy's hints to be dropped. Also, performance of the cache may
+degrade slightly until smq recalculates the origin device's hotspots
+that should be cached.
+
+Memory usage:
+The mq policy uses a lot of memory; 88 bytes per cache block on a 64
+bit machine.
+
+SMQ uses 28bit indexes to implement it's data structures rather than
+pointers. It avoids storing an explicit hit count for each block. It
+has a 'hotspot' queue rather than a pre cache which uses a quarter of
+the entries (each hotspot block covers a larger area than a single
+cache block).
+
+All these mean smq uses ~25bytes per cache block. Still a lot of
+memory, but a substantial improvement nontheless.
+
+Level balancing:
+MQ places entries in different levels of the multiqueue structures
+based on their hit count (~ln(hit count)). This means the bottom
+levels generally have the most entries, and the top ones have very
+few. Having unbalanced levels like this reduces the efficacy of the
+multiqueue.
+
+SMQ does not maintain a hit count, instead it swaps hit entries with
+the least recently used entry from the level above. The over all
+ordering being a side effect of this stochastic process. With this
+scheme we can decide how many entries occupy each multiqueue level,
+resulting in better promotion/demotion decisions.
+
+Adaptability:
+The MQ policy maintains a hit count for each cache block. For a
+different block to get promoted to the cache it's hit count has to
+exceed the lowest currently in the cache. This means it can take a
+long time for the cache to adapt between varying IO patterns.
+Periodically degrading the hit counts could help with this, but I
+haven't found a nice general solution.
+
+SMQ doesn't maintain hit counts, so a lot of this problem just goes
+away. In addition it tracks performance of the hotspot queue, which
+is used to decide which blocks to promote. If the hotspot queue is
+performing badly then it starts moving entries more quickly between
+levels. This lets it adapt to new IO patterns very quickly.
+
+Performance:
+Testing SMQ shows substantially better performance than MQ.
+
cleaner
-------