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authorAndré Fabian Silva Delgado <emulatorman@parabola.nu>2015-08-05 17:04:01 -0300
committerAndré Fabian Silva Delgado <emulatorman@parabola.nu>2015-08-05 17:04:01 -0300
commit57f0f512b273f60d52568b8c6b77e17f5636edc0 (patch)
tree5e910f0e82173f4ef4f51111366a3f1299037a7b /Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/samsung-pinctrl.txt
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+Samsung GPIO and Pin Mux/Config controller
+
+Samsung's ARM based SoC's integrates a GPIO and Pin mux/config hardware
+controller. It controls the input/output settings on the available pads/pins
+and also provides ability to multiplex and configure the output of various
+on-chip controllers onto these pads.
+
+Required Properties:
+- compatible: should be one of the following.
+ - "samsung,s3c2412-pinctrl": for S3C2412-compatible pin-controller,
+ - "samsung,s3c2416-pinctrl": for S3C2416-compatible pin-controller,
+ - "samsung,s3c2440-pinctrl": for S3C2440-compatible pin-controller,
+ - "samsung,s3c2450-pinctrl": for S3C2450-compatible pin-controller,
+ - "samsung,s3c64xx-pinctrl": for S3C64xx-compatible pin-controller,
+ - "samsung,s5pv210-pinctrl": for S5PV210-compatible pin-controller,
+ - "samsung,exynos4210-pinctrl": for Exynos4210 compatible pin-controller.
+ - "samsung,exynos4x12-pinctrl": for Exynos4x12 compatible pin-controller.
+ - "samsung,exynos5250-pinctrl": for Exynos5250 compatible pin-controller.
+ - "samsung,exynos5260-pinctrl": for Exynos5260 compatible pin-controller.
+ - "samsung,exynos5420-pinctrl": for Exynos5420 compatible pin-controller.
+ - "samsung,exynos7-pinctrl": for Exynos7 compatible pin-controller.
+
+- reg: Base address of the pin controller hardware module and length of
+ the address space it occupies.
+
+- Pin banks as child nodes: Pin banks of the controller are represented by child
+ nodes of the controller node. Bank name is taken from name of the node. Each
+ bank node must contain following properties:
+
+ - gpio-controller: identifies the node as a gpio controller and pin bank.
+ - #gpio-cells: number of cells in GPIO specifier. Since the generic GPIO
+ binding is used, the amount of cells must be specified as 2. See the below
+ mentioned gpio binding representation for description of particular cells.
+
+ Eg: <&gpx2 6 0>
+ <[phandle of the gpio controller node]
+ [pin number within the gpio controller]
+ [flags]>
+
+ Values for gpio specifier:
+ - Pin number: is a value between 0 to 7.
+ - Flags: 0 - Active High
+ 1 - Active Low
+
+- Pin mux/config groups as child nodes: The pin mux (selecting pin function
+ mode) and pin config (pull up/down, driver strength) settings are represented
+ as child nodes of the pin-controller node. There should be atleast one
+ child node and there is no limit on the count of these child nodes. It is
+ also possible for a child node to consist of several further child nodes
+ to allow grouping multiple pinctrl groups into one. The format of second
+ level child nodes is exactly the same as for first level ones and is
+ described below.
+
+ The child node should contain a list of pin(s) on which a particular pin
+ function selection or pin configuration (or both) have to applied. This
+ list of pins is specified using the property name "samsung,pins". There
+ should be atleast one pin specfied for this property and there is no upper
+ limit on the count of pins that can be specified. The pins are specified
+ using pin names which are derived from the hardware manual of the SoC. As
+ an example, the pins in GPA0 bank of the pin controller can be represented
+ as "gpa0-0", "gpa0-1", "gpa0-2" and so on. The names should be in lower case.
+ The format of the pin names should be (as per the hardware manual)
+ "[pin bank name]-[pin number within the bank]".
+
+ The pin function selection that should be applied on the pins listed in the
+ child node is specified using the "samsung,pin-function" property. The value
+ of this property that should be applied to each of the pins listed in the
+ "samsung,pins" property should be picked from the hardware manual of the SoC
+ for the specified pin group. This property is optional in the child node if
+ no specific function selection is desired for the pins listed in the child
+ node. The value of this property is used as-is to program the pin-controller
+ function selector register of the pin-bank.
+
+ The child node can also optionally specify one or more of the pin
+ configuration that should be applied on all the pins listed in the
+ "samsung,pins" property of the child node. The following pin configuration
+ properties are supported.
+
+ - samsung,pin-val: Initial value of pin output buffer.
+ - samsung,pin-pud: Pull up/down configuration.
+ - samsung,pin-drv: Drive strength configuration.
+ - samsung,pin-pud-pdn: Pull up/down configuration in power down mode.
+ - samsung,pin-drv-pdn: Drive strength configuration in power down mode.
+
+ The values specified by these config properties should be derived from the
+ hardware manual and these values are programmed as-is into the pin
+ pull up/down and driver strength register of the pin-controller.
+
+ Note: A child should include atleast a pin function selection property or
+ pin configuration property (one or more) or both.
+
+ The client nodes that require a particular pin function selection and/or
+ pin configuration should use the bindings listed in the "pinctrl-bindings.txt"
+ file.
+
+External GPIO and Wakeup Interrupts:
+
+The controller supports two types of external interrupts over gpio. The first
+is the external gpio interrupt and second is the external wakeup interrupts.
+The difference between the two is that the external wakeup interrupts can be
+used as system wakeup events.
+
+A. External GPIO Interrupts: For supporting external gpio interrupts, the
+ following properties should be specified in the pin-controller device node.
+
+ - interrupt-parent: phandle of the interrupt parent to which the external
+ GPIO interrupts are forwarded to.
+ - interrupts: interrupt specifier for the controller. The format and value of
+ the interrupt specifier depends on the interrupt parent for the controller.
+
+ In addition, following properties must be present in node of every bank
+ of pins supporting GPIO interrupts:
+
+ - interrupt-controller: identifies the controller node as interrupt-parent.
+ - #interrupt-cells: the value of this property should be 2.
+ - First Cell: represents the external gpio interrupt number local to the
+ external gpio interrupt space of the controller.
+ - Second Cell: flags to identify the type of the interrupt
+ - 1 = rising edge triggered
+ - 2 = falling edge triggered
+ - 3 = rising and falling edge triggered
+ - 4 = high level triggered
+ - 8 = low level triggered
+
+B. External Wakeup Interrupts: For supporting external wakeup interrupts, a
+ child node representing the external wakeup interrupt controller should be
+ included in the pin-controller device node. This child node should include
+ the following properties.
+
+ - compatible: identifies the type of the external wakeup interrupt controller
+ The possible values are:
+ - samsung,s3c2410-wakeup-eint: represents wakeup interrupt controller
+ found on Samsung S3C24xx SoCs except S3C2412 and S3C2413,
+ - samsung,s3c2412-wakeup-eint: represents wakeup interrupt controller
+ found on Samsung S3C2412 and S3C2413 SoCs,
+ - samsung,s3c64xx-wakeup-eint: represents wakeup interrupt controller
+ found on Samsung S3C64xx SoCs,
+ - samsung,exynos4210-wakeup-eint: represents wakeup interrupt controller
+ found on Samsung Exynos4210 and S5PC110/S5PV210 SoCs.
+ - samsung,exynos7-wakeup-eint: represents wakeup interrupt controller
+ found on Samsung Exynos7 SoC.
+ - interrupt-parent: phandle of the interrupt parent to which the external
+ wakeup interrupts are forwarded to.
+ - interrupts: interrupt used by multiplexed wakeup interrupts.
+
+ In addition, following properties must be present in node of every bank
+ of pins supporting wake-up interrupts:
+
+ - interrupt-controller: identifies the node as interrupt-parent.
+ - #interrupt-cells: the value of this property should be 2
+ - First Cell: represents the external wakeup interrupt number local to
+ the external wakeup interrupt space of the controller.
+ - Second Cell: flags to identify the type of the interrupt
+ - 1 = rising edge triggered
+ - 2 = falling edge triggered
+ - 3 = rising and falling edge triggered
+ - 4 = high level triggered
+ - 8 = low level triggered
+
+ Node of every bank of pins supporting direct wake-up interrupts (without
+ multiplexing) must contain following properties:
+
+ - interrupt-parent: phandle of the interrupt parent to which the external
+ wakeup interrupts are forwarded to.
+ - interrupts: interrupts of the interrupt parent which are used for external
+ wakeup interrupts from pins of the bank, must contain interrupts for all
+ pins of the bank.
+
+Aliases:
+
+All the pin controller nodes should be represented in the aliases node using
+the following format 'pinctrl{n}' where n is a unique number for the alias.
+
+Aliases for controllers compatible with "samsung,exynos7-pinctrl":
+- pinctrl0: pin controller of ALIVE block,
+- pinctrl1: pin controller of BUS0 block,
+- pinctrl2: pin controller of NFC block,
+- pinctrl3: pin controller of TOUCH block,
+- pinctrl4: pin controller of FF block,
+- pinctrl5: pin controller of ESE block,
+- pinctrl6: pin controller of FSYS0 block,
+- pinctrl7: pin controller of FSYS1 block,
+- pinctrl8: pin controller of BUS1 block,
+- pinctrl9: pin controller of AUDIO block,
+
+Example: A pin-controller node with pin banks:
+
+ pinctrl_0: pinctrl@11400000 {
+ compatible = "samsung,exynos4210-pinctrl";
+ reg = <0x11400000 0x1000>;
+ interrupts = <0 47 0>;
+
+ /* ... */
+
+ /* Pin bank without external interrupts */
+ gpy0: gpy0 {
+ gpio-controller;
+ #gpio-cells = <2>;
+ };
+
+ /* ... */
+
+ /* Pin bank with external GPIO or muxed wake-up interrupts */
+ gpj0: gpj0 {
+ gpio-controller;
+ #gpio-cells = <2>;
+
+ interrupt-controller;
+ #interrupt-cells = <2>;
+ };
+
+ /* ... */
+
+ /* Pin bank with external direct wake-up interrupts */
+ gpx0: gpx0 {
+ gpio-controller;
+ #gpio-cells = <2>;
+
+ interrupt-controller;
+ interrupt-parent = <&gic>;
+ interrupts = <0 16 0>, <0 17 0>, <0 18 0>, <0 19 0>,
+ <0 20 0>, <0 21 0>, <0 22 0>, <0 23 0>;
+ #interrupt-cells = <2>;
+ };
+
+ /* ... */
+ };
+
+Example 1: A pin-controller node with pin groups.
+
+ pinctrl_0: pinctrl@11400000 {
+ compatible = "samsung,exynos4210-pinctrl";
+ reg = <0x11400000 0x1000>;
+ interrupts = <0 47 0>;
+
+ /* ... */
+
+ uart0_data: uart0-data {
+ samsung,pins = "gpa0-0", "gpa0-1";
+ samsung,pin-function = <2>;
+ samsung,pin-pud = <0>;
+ samsung,pin-drv = <0>;
+ };
+
+ uart0_fctl: uart0-fctl {
+ samsung,pins = "gpa0-2", "gpa0-3";
+ samsung,pin-function = <2>;
+ samsung,pin-pud = <0>;
+ samsung,pin-drv = <0>;
+ };
+
+ uart1_data: uart1-data {
+ samsung,pins = "gpa0-4", "gpa0-5";
+ samsung,pin-function = <2>;
+ samsung,pin-pud = <0>;
+ samsung,pin-drv = <0>;
+ };
+
+ uart1_fctl: uart1-fctl {
+ samsung,pins = "gpa0-6", "gpa0-7";
+ samsung,pin-function = <2>;
+ samsung,pin-pud = <0>;
+ samsung,pin-drv = <0>;
+ };
+
+ i2c2_bus: i2c2-bus {
+ samsung,pins = "gpa0-6", "gpa0-7";
+ samsung,pin-function = <3>;
+ samsung,pin-pud = <3>;
+ samsung,pin-drv = <0>;
+ };
+
+ sd4_bus8: sd4-bus-width8 {
+ part-1 {
+ samsung,pins = "gpk0-3", "gpk0-4",
+ "gpk0-5", "gpk0-6";
+ samsung,pin-function = <3>;
+ samsung,pin-pud = <3>;
+ samsung,pin-drv = <3>;
+ };
+ part-2 {
+ samsung,pins = "gpk1-3", "gpk1-4",
+ "gpk1-5", "gpk1-6";
+ samsung,pin-function = <4>;
+ samsung,pin-pud = <4>;
+ samsung,pin-drv = <3>;
+ };
+ };
+ };
+
+Example 2: A pin-controller node with external wakeup interrupt controller node.
+
+ pinctrl_1: pinctrl@11000000 {
+ compatible = "samsung,exynos4210-pinctrl";
+ reg = <0x11000000 0x1000>;
+ interrupts = <0 46 0>
+
+ /* ... */
+
+ wakeup-interrupt-controller {
+ compatible = "samsung,exynos4210-wakeup-eint";
+ interrupt-parent = <&gic>;
+ interrupts = <0 32 0>;
+ };
+ };
+
+Example 3: A uart client node that supports 'default' and 'flow-control' states.
+
+ uart@13800000 {
+ compatible = "samsung,exynos4210-uart";
+ reg = <0x13800000 0x100>;
+ interrupts = <0 52 0>;
+ pinctrl-names = "default", "flow-control;
+ pinctrl-0 = <&uart0_data>;
+ pinctrl-1 = <&uart0_data &uart0_fctl>;
+ };
+
+Example 4: Set up the default pin state for uart controller.
+
+ static int s3c24xx_serial_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) {
+ struct pinctrl *pinctrl;
+
+ /* ... */
+
+ pinctrl = devm_pinctrl_get_select_default(&pdev->dev);
+ }
+
+Example 5: A display port client node that supports 'default' pinctrl state
+ and gpio binding.
+
+ display-port-controller {
+ /* ... */
+
+ samsung,hpd-gpio = <&gpx2 6 0>;
+ pinctrl-names = "default";
+ pinctrl-0 = <&dp_hpd>;
+ };
+
+Example 6: Request the gpio for display port controller
+
+ static int exynos_dp_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+ {
+ int hpd_gpio, ret;
+ struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+ struct device_node *dp_node = dev->of_node;
+
+ /* ... */
+
+ hpd_gpio = of_get_named_gpio(dp_node, "samsung,hpd-gpio", 0);
+
+ /* ... */
+
+ ret = devm_gpio_request_one(&pdev->dev, hpd_gpio, GPIOF_IN,
+ "hpd_gpio");
+ /* ... */
+ }