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authorAndré Fabian Silva Delgado <emulatorman@parabola.nu>2015-08-05 17:04:01 -0300
committerAndré Fabian Silva Delgado <emulatorman@parabola.nu>2015-08-05 17:04:01 -0300
commit57f0f512b273f60d52568b8c6b77e17f5636edc0 (patch)
tree5e910f0e82173f4ef4f51111366a3f1299037a7b /Documentation/kdump/gdbmacros.txt
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+#
+# This file contains a few gdb macros (user defined commands) to extract
+# useful information from kernel crashdump (kdump) like stack traces of
+# all the processes or a particular process and trapinfo.
+#
+# These macros can be used by copying this file in .gdbinit (put in home
+# directory or current directory) or by invoking gdb command with
+# --command=<command-file-name> option
+#
+# Credits:
+# Alexander Nyberg <alexn@telia.com>
+# V Srivatsa <vatsa@in.ibm.com>
+# Maneesh Soni <maneesh@in.ibm.com>
+#
+
+define bttnobp
+ set $tasks_off=((size_t)&((struct task_struct *)0)->tasks)
+ set $pid_off=((size_t)&((struct task_struct *)0)->pids[1].pid_list.next)
+ set $init_t=&init_task
+ set $next_t=(((char *)($init_t->tasks).next) - $tasks_off)
+ while ($next_t != $init_t)
+ set $next_t=(struct task_struct *)$next_t
+ printf "\npid %d; comm %s:\n", $next_t.pid, $next_t.comm
+ printf "===================\n"
+ set var $stackp = $next_t.thread.esp
+ set var $stack_top = ($stackp & ~4095) + 4096
+
+ while ($stackp < $stack_top)
+ if (*($stackp) > _stext && *($stackp) < _sinittext)
+ info symbol *($stackp)
+ end
+ set $stackp += 4
+ end
+ set $next_th=(((char *)$next_t->pids[1].pid_list.next) - $pid_off)
+ while ($next_th != $next_t)
+ set $next_th=(struct task_struct *)$next_th
+ printf "\npid %d; comm %s:\n", $next_t.pid, $next_t.comm
+ printf "===================\n"
+ set var $stackp = $next_t.thread.esp
+ set var $stack_top = ($stackp & ~4095) + 4096
+
+ while ($stackp < $stack_top)
+ if (*($stackp) > _stext && *($stackp) < _sinittext)
+ info symbol *($stackp)
+ end
+ set $stackp += 4
+ end
+ set $next_th=(((char *)$next_th->pids[1].pid_list.next) - $pid_off)
+ end
+ set $next_t=(char *)($next_t->tasks.next) - $tasks_off
+ end
+end
+document bttnobp
+ dump all thread stack traces on a kernel compiled with !CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
+end
+
+define btt
+ set $tasks_off=((size_t)&((struct task_struct *)0)->tasks)
+ set $pid_off=((size_t)&((struct task_struct *)0)->pids[1].pid_list.next)
+ set $init_t=&init_task
+ set $next_t=(((char *)($init_t->tasks).next) - $tasks_off)
+ while ($next_t != $init_t)
+ set $next_t=(struct task_struct *)$next_t
+ printf "\npid %d; comm %s:\n", $next_t.pid, $next_t.comm
+ printf "===================\n"
+ set var $stackp = $next_t.thread.esp
+ set var $stack_top = ($stackp & ~4095) + 4096
+ set var $stack_bot = ($stackp & ~4095)
+
+ set $stackp = *($stackp)
+ while (($stackp < $stack_top) && ($stackp > $stack_bot))
+ set var $addr = *($stackp + 4)
+ info symbol $addr
+ set $stackp = *($stackp)
+ end
+
+ set $next_th=(((char *)$next_t->pids[1].pid_list.next) - $pid_off)
+ while ($next_th != $next_t)
+ set $next_th=(struct task_struct *)$next_th
+ printf "\npid %d; comm %s:\n", $next_t.pid, $next_t.comm
+ printf "===================\n"
+ set var $stackp = $next_t.thread.esp
+ set var $stack_top = ($stackp & ~4095) + 4096
+ set var $stack_bot = ($stackp & ~4095)
+
+ set $stackp = *($stackp)
+ while (($stackp < $stack_top) && ($stackp > $stack_bot))
+ set var $addr = *($stackp + 4)
+ info symbol $addr
+ set $stackp = *($stackp)
+ end
+ set $next_th=(((char *)$next_th->pids[1].pid_list.next) - $pid_off)
+ end
+ set $next_t=(char *)($next_t->tasks.next) - $tasks_off
+ end
+end
+document btt
+ dump all thread stack traces on a kernel compiled with CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
+end
+
+define btpid
+ set var $pid = $arg0
+ set $tasks_off=((size_t)&((struct task_struct *)0)->tasks)
+ set $pid_off=((size_t)&((struct task_struct *)0)->pids[1].pid_list.next)
+ set $init_t=&init_task
+ set $next_t=(((char *)($init_t->tasks).next) - $tasks_off)
+ set var $pid_task = 0
+
+ while ($next_t != $init_t)
+ set $next_t=(struct task_struct *)$next_t
+
+ if ($next_t.pid == $pid)
+ set $pid_task = $next_t
+ end
+
+ set $next_th=(((char *)$next_t->pids[1].pid_list.next) - $pid_off)
+ while ($next_th != $next_t)
+ set $next_th=(struct task_struct *)$next_th
+ if ($next_th.pid == $pid)
+ set $pid_task = $next_th
+ end
+ set $next_th=(((char *)$next_th->pids[1].pid_list.next) - $pid_off)
+ end
+ set $next_t=(char *)($next_t->tasks.next) - $tasks_off
+ end
+
+ printf "\npid %d; comm %s:\n", $pid_task.pid, $pid_task.comm
+ printf "===================\n"
+ set var $stackp = $pid_task.thread.esp
+ set var $stack_top = ($stackp & ~4095) + 4096
+ set var $stack_bot = ($stackp & ~4095)
+
+ set $stackp = *($stackp)
+ while (($stackp < $stack_top) && ($stackp > $stack_bot))
+ set var $addr = *($stackp + 4)
+ info symbol $addr
+ set $stackp = *($stackp)
+ end
+end
+document btpid
+ backtrace of pid
+end
+
+
+define trapinfo
+ set var $pid = $arg0
+ set $tasks_off=((size_t)&((struct task_struct *)0)->tasks)
+ set $pid_off=((size_t)&((struct task_struct *)0)->pids[1].pid_list.next)
+ set $init_t=&init_task
+ set $next_t=(((char *)($init_t->tasks).next) - $tasks_off)
+ set var $pid_task = 0
+
+ while ($next_t != $init_t)
+ set $next_t=(struct task_struct *)$next_t
+
+ if ($next_t.pid == $pid)
+ set $pid_task = $next_t
+ end
+
+ set $next_th=(((char *)$next_t->pids[1].pid_list.next) - $pid_off)
+ while ($next_th != $next_t)
+ set $next_th=(struct task_struct *)$next_th
+ if ($next_th.pid == $pid)
+ set $pid_task = $next_th
+ end
+ set $next_th=(((char *)$next_th->pids[1].pid_list.next) - $pid_off)
+ end
+ set $next_t=(char *)($next_t->tasks.next) - $tasks_off
+ end
+
+ printf "Trapno %ld, cr2 0x%lx, error_code %ld\n", $pid_task.thread.trap_no, \
+ $pid_task.thread.cr2, $pid_task.thread.error_code
+
+end
+document trapinfo
+ Run info threads and lookup pid of thread #1
+ 'trapinfo <pid>' will tell you by which trap & possibly
+ address the kernel panicked.
+end
+
+
+define dmesg
+ set $i = 0
+ set $end_idx = (log_end - 1) & (log_buf_len - 1)
+
+ while ($i < logged_chars)
+ set $idx = (log_end - 1 - logged_chars + $i) & (log_buf_len - 1)
+
+ if ($idx + 100 <= $end_idx) || \
+ ($end_idx <= $idx && $idx + 100 < log_buf_len)
+ printf "%.100s", &log_buf[$idx]
+ set $i = $i + 100
+ else
+ printf "%c", log_buf[$idx]
+ set $i = $i + 1
+ end
+ end
+end
+document dmesg
+ print the kernel ring buffer
+end