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+Encoder firmware API description
+================================
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name 	CX2341X_ENC_PING_FW
+Enum 	128/0x80
+Description
+	Does nothing. Can be used to check if the firmware is responding.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name 	CX2341X_ENC_START_CAPTURE
+Enum 	129/0x81
+Description
+	Commences the capture of video, audio and/or VBI data. All encoding
+	parameters must be initialized prior to this API call. Captures frames
+	continuously or until a predefined number of frames have been captured.
+Param[0]
+	Capture stream type:
+	    0=MPEG
+	    1=Raw
+	    2=Raw passthrough
+	    3=VBI
+
+Param[1]
+	Bitmask:
+	    Bit 0 when set, captures YUV
+	    Bit 1 when set, captures PCM audio
+	    Bit 2 when set, captures VBI (same as param[0]=3)
+	    Bit 3 when set, the capture destination is the decoder
+		(same as param[0]=2)
+	    Bit 4 when set, the capture destination is the host
+	Note: this parameter is only meaningful for RAW capture type.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name 	CX2341X_ENC_STOP_CAPTURE
+Enum 	130/0x82
+Description
+	Ends a capture in progress
+Param[0]
+	0=stop at end of GOP (generates IRQ)
+	1=stop immediate (no IRQ)
+Param[1]
+	Stream type to stop, see param[0] of API 0x81
+Param[2]
+	Subtype, see param[1] of API 0x81
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name 	CX2341X_ENC_SET_AUDIO_ID
+Enum 	137/0x89
+Description
+	Assigns the transport stream ID of the encoded audio stream
+Param[0]
+	Audio Stream ID
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name 	CX2341X_ENC_SET_VIDEO_ID
+Enum 	139/0x8B
+Description
+	Set video transport stream ID
+Param[0]
+	Video stream ID
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name 	CX2341X_ENC_SET_PCR_ID
+Enum 	141/0x8D
+Description
+	Assigns the transport stream ID for PCR packets
+Param[0]
+	PCR Stream ID
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name 	CX2341X_ENC_SET_FRAME_RATE
+Enum 	143/0x8F
+Description
+	Set video frames per second. Change occurs at start of new GOP.
+Param[0]
+	0=30fps
+	1=25fps
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name 	CX2341X_ENC_SET_FRAME_SIZE
+Enum 	145/0x91
+Description
+	Select video stream encoding resolution.
+Param[0]
+	Height in lines. Default 480
+Param[1]
+	Width in pixels. Default 720
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name 	CX2341X_ENC_SET_BIT_RATE
+Enum 	149/0x95
+Description
+	Assign average video stream bitrate. Note on the last three params:
+	Param[3] and [4] seem to be always 0, param [5] doesn't seem to be used.
+Param[0]
+	0=variable bitrate, 1=constant bitrate
+Param[1]
+	bitrate in bits per second
+Param[2]
+	peak bitrate in bits per second, divided by 400
+Param[3]
+	Mux bitrate in bits per second, divided by 400. May be 0 (default).
+Param[4]
+	Rate Control VBR Padding
+Param[5]
+	VBV Buffer used by encoder
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name 	CX2341X_ENC_SET_GOP_PROPERTIES
+Enum 	151/0x97
+Description
+	Setup the GOP structure
+Param[0]
+	GOP size (maximum is 34)
+Param[1]
+	Number of B frames between the I and P frame, plus 1.
+	For example: IBBPBBPBBPBB --> GOP size: 12, number of B frames: 2+1 = 3
+	Note that GOP size must be a multiple of (B-frames + 1).
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name 	CX2341X_ENC_SET_ASPECT_RATIO
+Enum 	153/0x99
+Description
+	Sets the encoding aspect ratio. Changes in the aspect ratio take effect
+	at the start of the next GOP.
+Param[0]
+	'0000' forbidden
+	'0001' 1:1 square
+	'0010' 4:3
+	'0011' 16:9
+	'0100' 2.21:1
+	'0101' reserved
+	 ....
+	'1111' reserved
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name 	CX2341X_ENC_SET_DNR_FILTER_MODE
+Enum 	155/0x9B
+Description
+	Assign Dynamic Noise Reduction operating mode
+Param[0]
+	Bit0: Spatial filter, set=auto, clear=manual
+	Bit1: Temporal filter, set=auto, clear=manual
+Param[1]
+	Median filter:
+	    0=Disabled
+	    1=Horizontal
+	    2=Vertical
+	    3=Horiz/Vert
+	    4=Diagonal
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name 	CX2341X_ENC_SET_DNR_FILTER_PROPS
+Enum 	157/0x9D
+Description
+	These Dynamic Noise Reduction filter values are only meaningful when
+	the respective filter is set to "manual" (See API 0x9B)
+Param[0]
+	Spatial filter: default 0, range 0:15
+Param[1]
+	Temporal filter: default 0, range 0:31
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name 	CX2341X_ENC_SET_CORING_LEVELS
+Enum 	159/0x9F
+Description
+	Assign Dynamic Noise Reduction median filter properties.
+Param[0]
+	Threshold above which the luminance median filter is enabled.
+	Default: 0, range 0:255
+Param[1]
+	Threshold below which the luminance median filter is enabled.
+	Default: 255, range 0:255
+Param[2]
+	Threshold above which the chrominance median filter is enabled.
+	Default: 0, range 0:255
+Param[3]
+	Threshold below which the chrominance median filter is enabled.
+	Default: 255, range 0:255
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name 	CX2341X_ENC_SET_SPATIAL_FILTER_TYPE
+Enum 	161/0xA1
+Description
+	Assign spatial prefilter parameters
+Param[0]
+	Luminance filter
+	    0=Off
+	    1=1D Horizontal
+	    2=1D Vertical
+	    3=2D H/V Separable (default)
+	    4=2D Symmetric non-separable
+Param[1]
+	Chrominance filter
+	    0=Off
+	    1=1D Horizontal (default)
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name 	CX2341X_ENC_SET_VBI_LINE
+Enum 	183/0xB7
+Description
+	Selects VBI line number.
+Param[0]
+	Bits 0:4 	line number
+	Bit  31		0=top_field, 1=bottom_field
+	Bits 0:31 	all set specifies "all lines"
+Param[1]
+	VBI line information features: 0=disabled, 1=enabled
+Param[2]
+	Slicing: 0=None, 1=Closed Caption
+	Almost certainly not implemented. Set to 0.
+Param[3]
+	Luminance samples in this line.
+	Almost certainly not implemented. Set to 0.
+Param[4]
+	Chrominance samples in this line
+	Almost certainly not implemented. Set to 0.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name 	CX2341X_ENC_SET_STREAM_TYPE
+Enum 	185/0xB9
+Description
+	Assign stream type
+	Note: Transport stream is not working in recent firmwares.
+	And in older firmwares the timestamps in the TS seem to be
+	unreliable.
+Param[0]
+	 0=Program stream
+	 1=Transport stream
+	 2=MPEG1 stream
+	 3=PES A/V stream
+	 5=PES Video stream
+	 7=PES Audio stream
+	10=DVD stream
+	11=VCD stream
+	12=SVCD stream
+	13=DVD_S1 stream
+	14=DVD_S2 stream
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name 	CX2341X_ENC_SET_OUTPUT_PORT
+Enum 	187/0xBB
+Description
+	Assign stream output port. Normally 0 when the data is copied through
+	the PCI bus (DMA), and 1 when the data is streamed to another chip
+	(pvrusb and cx88-blackbird).
+Param[0]
+	0=Memory (default)
+	1=Streaming
+	2=Serial
+Param[1]
+	Unknown, but leaving this to 0 seems to work best. Indications are that
+	this might have to do with USB support, although passing anything but 0
+	only breaks things.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name 	CX2341X_ENC_SET_AUDIO_PROPERTIES
+Enum 	189/0xBD
+Description
+	Set audio stream properties, may be called while encoding is in progress.
+	Note: all bitfields are consistent with ISO11172 documentation except
+	bits 2:3 which ISO docs define as:
+		'11' Layer I
+		'10' Layer II
+		'01' Layer III
+		'00' Undefined
+	This discrepancy may indicate a possible error in the documentation.
+	Testing indicated that only Layer II is actually working, and that
+	the minimum bitrate should be 192 kbps.
+Param[0]
+	Bitmask:
+	   0:1  '00' 44.1Khz
+		'01' 48Khz
+		'10' 32Khz
+		'11' reserved
+
+	   2:3  '01'=Layer I
+		'10'=Layer II
+
+	   4:7  Bitrate:
+		     Index | Layer I     | Layer II
+		     ------+-------------+------------
+		    '0000' | free format | free format
+		    '0001' |  32 kbit/s  |  32 kbit/s
+		    '0010' |  64 kbit/s  |  48 kbit/s
+		    '0011' |  96 kbit/s  |  56 kbit/s
+		    '0100' | 128 kbit/s  |  64 kbit/s
+		    '0101' | 160 kbit/s  |  80 kbit/s
+		    '0110' | 192 kbit/s  |  96 kbit/s
+		    '0111' | 224 kbit/s  | 112 kbit/s
+		    '1000' | 256 kbit/s  | 128 kbit/s
+		    '1001' | 288 kbit/s  | 160 kbit/s
+		    '1010' | 320 kbit/s  | 192 kbit/s
+		    '1011' | 352 kbit/s  | 224 kbit/s
+		    '1100' | 384 kbit/s  | 256 kbit/s
+		    '1101' | 416 kbit/s  | 320 kbit/s
+		    '1110' | 448 kbit/s  | 384 kbit/s
+		Note: For Layer II, not all combinations of total bitrate
+		and mode are allowed. See ISO11172-3 3-Annex B, Table 3-B.2
+
+	   8:9  '00'=Stereo
+		'01'=JointStereo
+		'10'=Dual
+		'11'=Mono
+		Note: the cx23415 cannot decode Joint Stereo properly.
+
+	  10:11 Mode Extension used in joint_stereo mode.
+		In Layer I and II they indicate which subbands are in
+		intensity_stereo. All other subbands are coded in stereo.
+		    '00' subbands 4-31 in intensity_stereo, bound==4
+		    '01' subbands 8-31 in intensity_stereo, bound==8
+		    '10' subbands 12-31 in intensity_stereo, bound==12
+		    '11' subbands 16-31 in intensity_stereo, bound==16
+
+	  12:13 Emphasis:
+		    '00' None
+		    '01' 50/15uS
+		    '10' reserved
+		    '11' CCITT J.17
+
+	  14 	CRC:
+		    '0' off
+		    '1' on
+
+	  15    Copyright:
+		    '0' off
+		    '1' on
+
+	  16    Generation:
+		    '0' copy
+		    '1' original
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name 	CX2341X_ENC_HALT_FW
+Enum 	195/0xC3
+Description
+	The firmware is halted and no further API calls are serviced until the
+	firmware is uploaded again.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name 	CX2341X_ENC_GET_VERSION
+Enum 	196/0xC4
+Description
+	Returns the version of the encoder firmware.
+Result[0]
+	Version bitmask:
+	    Bits  0:15 build
+	    Bits 16:23 minor
+	    Bits 24:31 major
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name 	CX2341X_ENC_SET_GOP_CLOSURE
+Enum 	197/0xC5
+Description
+	Assigns the GOP open/close property.
+Param[0]
+	0=Open
+	1=Closed
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name 	CX2341X_ENC_GET_SEQ_END
+Enum 	198/0xC6
+Description
+	Obtains the sequence end code of the encoder's buffer. When a capture
+	is started a number of interrupts are still generated, the last of
+	which will have Result[0] set to 1 and Result[1] will contain the size
+	of the buffer.
+Result[0]
+	State of the transfer (1 if last buffer)
+Result[1]
+	If Result[0] is 1, this contains the size of the last buffer, undefined
+	otherwise.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name 	CX2341X_ENC_SET_PGM_INDEX_INFO
+Enum 	199/0xC7
+Description
+	Sets the Program Index Information.
+	The information is stored as follows:
+
+	struct info {
+		u32 length;		// Length of this frame
+		u32 offset_low;		// Offset in the file of the
+		u32 offset_high;	// start of this frame
+		u32 mask1;		// Bits 0-2 are the type mask:
+					// 1=I, 2=P, 4=B
+					// 0=End of Program Index, other fields
+					//   are invalid.
+		u32 pts;		// The PTS of the frame
+		u32 mask2;		// Bit 0 is bit 32 of the pts.
+	};
+	u32 table_ptr;
+	struct info index[400];
+
+	The table_ptr is the encoder memory address in the table were
+	*new* entries will be written. Note that this is a ringbuffer,
+	so the table_ptr will wraparound.
+Param[0]
+	Picture Mask:
+	    0=No index capture
+	    1=I frames
+	    3=I,P frames
+	    7=I,P,B frames
+	(Seems to be ignored, it always indexes I, P and B frames)
+Param[1]
+	Elements requested (up to 400)
+Result[0]
+	Offset in the encoder memory of the start of the table.
+Result[1]
+	Number of allocated elements up to a maximum of Param[1]
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name 	CX2341X_ENC_SET_VBI_CONFIG
+Enum 	200/0xC8
+Description
+	Configure VBI settings
+Param[0]
+	Bitmap:
+	    0    Mode '0' Sliced, '1' Raw
+	    1:3  Insertion:
+		     '000' insert in extension & user data
+		     '001' insert in private packets
+		     '010' separate stream and user data
+		     '111' separate stream and private data
+	    8:15 Stream ID (normally 0xBD)
+Param[1]
+	Frames per interrupt (max 8). Only valid in raw mode.
+Param[2]
+	Total raw VBI frames. Only valid in raw mode.
+Param[3]
+	Start codes
+Param[4]
+	Stop codes
+Param[5]
+	Lines per frame
+Param[6]
+	Byte per line
+Result[0]
+	Observed frames per interrupt in raw mode only. Rage 1 to Param[1]
+Result[1]
+	Observed number of frames in raw mode. Range 1 to Param[2]
+Result[2]
+	Memory offset to start or raw VBI data
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name 	CX2341X_ENC_SET_DMA_BLOCK_SIZE
+Enum 	201/0xC9
+Description
+	Set DMA transfer block size
+Param[0]
+	DMA transfer block size in bytes or frames. When unit is bytes,
+	supported block sizes are 2^7, 2^8 and 2^9 bytes.
+Param[1]
+	Unit: 0=bytes, 1=frames
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name 	CX2341X_ENC_GET_PREV_DMA_INFO_MB_10
+Enum 	202/0xCA
+Description
+	Returns information on the previous DMA transfer in conjunction with
+	bit 27 of the interrupt mask. Uses mailbox 10.
+Result[0]
+	Type of stream
+Result[1]
+	Address Offset
+Result[2]
+	Maximum size of transfer
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name 	CX2341X_ENC_GET_PREV_DMA_INFO_MB_9
+Enum 	203/0xCB
+Description
+	Returns information on the previous DMA transfer in conjunction with
+	bit 27 or 18 of the interrupt mask. Uses mailbox 9.
+Result[0]
+	Status bits:
+		0   read completed
+		1   write completed
+		2   DMA read error
+		3   DMA write error
+		4   Scatter-Gather array error
+Result[1]
+	DMA type
+Result[2]
+	Presentation Time Stamp bits 0..31
+Result[3]
+	Presentation Time Stamp bit 32
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name 	CX2341X_ENC_SCHED_DMA_TO_HOST
+Enum 	204/0xCC
+Description
+	Setup DMA to host operation
+Param[0]
+	Memory address of link list
+Param[1]
+	Length of link list (wtf: what units ???)
+Param[2]
+	DMA type (0=MPEG)
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name 	CX2341X_ENC_INITIALIZE_INPUT
+Enum 	205/0xCD
+Description
+	Initializes the video input
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name 	CX2341X_ENC_SET_FRAME_DROP_RATE
+Enum 	208/0xD0
+Description
+	For each frame captured, skip specified number of frames.
+Param[0]
+	Number of frames to skip
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name 	CX2341X_ENC_PAUSE_ENCODER
+Enum 	210/0xD2
+Description
+	During a pause condition, all frames are dropped instead of being encoded.
+Param[0]
+	0=Pause encoding
+	1=Continue encoding
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name 	CX2341X_ENC_REFRESH_INPUT
+Enum 	211/0xD3
+Description
+	Refreshes the video input
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name 	CX2341X_ENC_SET_COPYRIGHT
+Enum 	212/0xD4
+Description
+	Sets stream copyright property
+Param[0]
+	0=Stream is not copyrighted
+	1=Stream is copyrighted
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name 	CX2341X_ENC_SET_EVENT_NOTIFICATION
+Enum 	213/0xD5
+Description
+	Setup firmware to notify the host about a particular event. Host must
+	unmask the interrupt bit.
+Param[0]
+	Event (0=refresh encoder input)
+Param[1]
+	Notification 0=disabled 1=enabled
+Param[2]
+	Interrupt bit
+Param[3]
+	Mailbox slot, -1 if no mailbox required.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name 	CX2341X_ENC_SET_NUM_VSYNC_LINES
+Enum 	214/0xD6
+Description
+	Depending on the analog video decoder used, this assigns the number
+	of lines for field 1 and 2.
+Param[0]
+	Field 1 number of lines:
+	    0x00EF for SAA7114
+	    0x00F0 for SAA7115
+	    0x0105 for Micronas
+Param[1]
+	Field 2 number of lines:
+	    0x00EF for SAA7114
+	    0x00F0 for SAA7115
+	    0x0106 for Micronas
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name 	CX2341X_ENC_SET_PLACEHOLDER
+Enum 	215/0xD7
+Description
+	Provides a mechanism of inserting custom user data in the MPEG stream.
+Param[0]
+	0=extension & user data
+	1=private packet with stream ID 0xBD
+Param[1]
+	Rate at which to insert data, in units of frames (for private packet)
+	or GOPs (for ext. & user data)
+Param[2]
+	Number of data DWORDs (below) to insert
+Param[3]
+	Custom data 0
+Param[4]
+	Custom data 1
+Param[5]
+	Custom data 2
+Param[6]
+	Custom data 3
+Param[7]
+	Custom data 4
+Param[8]
+	Custom data 5
+Param[9]
+	Custom data 6
+Param[10]
+	Custom data 7
+Param[11]
+	Custom data 8
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name 	CX2341X_ENC_MUTE_VIDEO
+Enum 	217/0xD9
+Description
+	Video muting
+Param[0]
+	Bit usage:
+	 0    	'0'=video not muted
+		'1'=video muted, creates frames with the YUV color defined below
+	 1:7  	Unused
+	 8:15 	V chrominance information
+	16:23 	U chrominance information
+	24:31 	Y luminance information
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name 	CX2341X_ENC_MUTE_AUDIO
+Enum 	218/0xDA
+Description
+	Audio muting
+Param[0]
+	0=audio not muted
+	1=audio muted (produces silent mpeg audio stream)
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name 	CX2341X_ENC_SET_VERT_CROP_LINE
+Enum 	219/0xDB
+Description
+	Something to do with 'Vertical Crop Line'
+Param[0]
+	If saa7114 and raw VBI capture and 60 Hz, then set to 10001.
+	Else 0.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name 	CX2341X_ENC_MISC
+Enum 	220/0xDC
+Description
+	Miscellaneous actions. Not known for 100% what it does. It's really a
+	sort of ioctl call. The first parameter is a command number, the second
+	the value.
+Param[0]
+	Command number:
+	 1=set initial SCR value when starting encoding (works).
+	 2=set quality mode (apparently some test setting).
+	 3=setup advanced VIM protection handling.
+	   Always 1 for the cx23416 and 0 for cx23415.
+	 4=generate DVD compatible PTS timestamps
+	 5=USB flush mode
+	 6=something to do with the quantization matrix
+	 7=set navigation pack insertion for DVD: adds 0xbf (private stream 2)
+	   packets to the MPEG. The size of these packets is 2048 bytes (including
+	   the header of 6 bytes: 0x000001bf + length). The payload is zeroed and
+	   it is up to the application to fill them in. These packets are apparently
+	   inserted every four frames.
+	 8=enable scene change detection (seems to be a failure)
+	 9=set history parameters of the video input module
+	10=set input field order of VIM
+	11=set quantization matrix
+	12=reset audio interface after channel change or input switch (has no argument).
+	   Needed for the cx2584x, not needed for the mspx4xx, but it doesn't seem to
+	   do any harm calling it regardless.
+	13=set audio volume delay
+	14=set audio delay
+
+Param[1]
+	Command value.