Initial import

1 files changed, 401 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/entry-header.S b/arch/arm/kernel/entry-header.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1a0045abe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/entry-header.S
@@ -0,0 +1,401 @@
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+
+#include <asm/assembler.h>
+#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
+#include <asm/errno.h>
+#include <asm/thread_info.h>
+#include <asm/v7m.h>
+
+@ Bad Abort numbers
+@ -----------------
+@
+#define BAD_PREFETCH	0
+#define BAD_DATA	1
+#define BAD_ADDREXCPTN	2
+#define BAD_IRQ		3
+#define BAD_UNDEFINSTR	4
+
+@
+@ Most of the stack format comes from struct pt_regs, but with
+@ the addition of 8 bytes for storing syscall args 5 and 6.
+@ This _must_ remain a multiple of 8 for EABI.
+@
+#define S_OFF		8
+
+/* 
+ * The SWI code relies on the fact that R0 is at the bottom of the stack
+ * (due to slow/fast restore user regs).
+ */
+#if S_R0 != 0
+#error "Please fix"
+#endif
+
+	.macro	zero_fp
+#ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
+	mov	fp, #0
+#endif
+	.endm
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ALIGNMENT_TRAP
+#define ATRAP(x...) x
+#else
+#define ATRAP(x...)
+#endif
+
+	.macro	alignment_trap, rtmp1, rtmp2, label
+#ifdef CONFIG_ALIGNMENT_TRAP
+	mrc	p15, 0, \rtmp2, c1, c0, 0
+	ldr	\rtmp1, \label
+	ldr	\rtmp1, [\rtmp1]
+	teq	\rtmp1, \rtmp2
+	mcrne	p15, 0, \rtmp1, c1, c0, 0
+#endif
+	.endm
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_V7M
+/*
+ * ARMv7-M exception entry/exit macros.
+ *
+ * xPSR, ReturnAddress(), LR (R14), R12, R3, R2, R1, and R0 are
+ * automatically saved on the current stack (32 words) before
+ * switching to the exception stack (SP_main).
+ *
+ * If exception is taken while in user mode, SP_main is
+ * empty. Otherwise, SP_main is aligned to 64 bit automatically
+ * (CCR.STKALIGN set).
+ *
+ * Linux assumes that the interrupts are disabled when entering an
+ * exception handler and it may BUG if this is not the case. Interrupts
+ * are disabled during entry and reenabled in the exit macro.
+ *
+ * v7m_exception_slow_exit is used when returning from SVC or PendSV.
+ * When returning to kernel mode, we don't return from exception.
+ */
+	.macro	v7m_exception_entry
+	@ determine the location of the registers saved by the core during
+	@ exception entry. Depending on the mode the cpu was in when the
+	@ exception happend that is either on the main or the process stack.
+	@ Bit 2 of EXC_RETURN stored in the lr register specifies which stack
+	@ was used.
+	tst	lr, #EXC_RET_STACK_MASK
+	mrsne	r12, psp
+	moveq	r12, sp
+
+	@ we cannot rely on r0-r3 and r12 matching the value saved in the
+	@ exception frame because of tail-chaining. So these have to be
+	@ reloaded.
+	ldmia	r12!, {r0-r3}
+
+	@ Linux expects to have irqs off. Do it here before taking stack space
+	cpsid	i
+
+	sub	sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE-S_IP
+	stmdb	sp!, {r0-r11}
+
+	@ load saved r12, lr, return address and xPSR.
+	@ r0-r7 are used for signals and never touched from now on. Clobbering
+	@ r8-r12 is OK.
+	mov	r9, r12
+	ldmia	r9!, {r8, r10-r12}
+
+	@ calculate the original stack pointer value.
+	@ r9 currently points to the memory location just above the auto saved
+	@ xPSR.
+	@ The cpu might automatically 8-byte align the stack. Bit 9
+	@ of the saved xPSR specifies if stack aligning took place. In this case
+	@ another 32-bit value is included in the stack.
+
+	tst	r12, V7M_xPSR_FRAMEPTRALIGN
+	addne	r9, r9, #4
+
+	@ store saved r12 using str to have a register to hold the base for stm
+	str	r8, [sp, #S_IP]
+	add	r8, sp, #S_SP
+	@ store r13-r15, xPSR
+	stmia	r8!, {r9-r12}
+	@ store old_r0
+	str	r0, [r8]
+	.endm
+
+        /*
+	 * PENDSV and SVCALL are configured to have the same exception
+	 * priorities. As a kernel thread runs at SVCALL execution priority it
+	 * can never be preempted and so we will never have to return to a
+	 * kernel thread here.
+         */
+	.macro	v7m_exception_slow_exit ret_r0
+	cpsid	i
+	ldr	lr, =EXC_RET_THREADMODE_PROCESSSTACK
+
+	@ read original r12, sp, lr, pc and xPSR
+	add	r12, sp, #S_IP
+	ldmia	r12, {r1-r5}
+
+	@ an exception frame is always 8-byte aligned. To tell the hardware if
+	@ the sp to be restored is aligned or not set bit 9 of the saved xPSR
+	@ accordingly.
+	tst	r2, #4
+	subne	r2, r2, #4
+	orrne	r5, V7M_xPSR_FRAMEPTRALIGN
+	biceq	r5, V7M_xPSR_FRAMEPTRALIGN
+
+	@ ensure bit 0 is cleared in the PC, otherwise behaviour is
+	@ unpredictable
+	bic	r4, #1
+
+	@ write basic exception frame
+	stmdb	r2!, {r1, r3-r5}
+	ldmia	sp, {r1, r3-r5}
+	.if	\ret_r0
+	stmdb	r2!, {r0, r3-r5}
+	.else
+	stmdb	r2!, {r1, r3-r5}
+	.endif
+
+	@ restore process sp
+	msr	psp, r2
+
+	@ restore original r4-r11
+	ldmia	sp!, {r0-r11}
+
+	@ restore main sp
+	add	sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE-S_IP
+
+	cpsie	i
+	bx	lr
+	.endm
+#endif	/* CONFIG_CPU_V7M */
+
+	@
+	@ Store/load the USER SP and LR registers by switching to the SYS
+	@ mode. Useful in Thumb-2 mode where "stm/ldm rd, {sp, lr}^" is not
+	@ available. Should only be called from SVC mode
+	@
+	.macro	store_user_sp_lr, rd, rtemp, offset = 0
+	mrs	\rtemp, cpsr
+	eor	\rtemp, \rtemp, #(SVC_MODE ^ SYSTEM_MODE)
+	msr	cpsr_c, \rtemp			@ switch to the SYS mode
+
+	str	sp, [\rd, #\offset]		@ save sp_usr
+	str	lr, [\rd, #\offset + 4]		@ save lr_usr
+
+	eor	\rtemp, \rtemp, #(SVC_MODE ^ SYSTEM_MODE)
+	msr	cpsr_c, \rtemp			@ switch back to the SVC mode
+	.endm
+
+	.macro	load_user_sp_lr, rd, rtemp, offset = 0
+	mrs	\rtemp, cpsr
+	eor	\rtemp, \rtemp, #(SVC_MODE ^ SYSTEM_MODE)
+	msr	cpsr_c, \rtemp			@ switch to the SYS mode
+
+	ldr	sp, [\rd, #\offset]		@ load sp_usr
+	ldr	lr, [\rd, #\offset + 4]		@ load lr_usr
+
+	eor	\rtemp, \rtemp, #(SVC_MODE ^ SYSTEM_MODE)
+	msr	cpsr_c, \rtemp			@ switch back to the SVC mode
+	.endm
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
+	.macro	svc_exit, rpsr, irq = 0
+	.if	\irq != 0
+	@ IRQs already off
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
+	@ The parent context IRQs must have been enabled to get here in
+	@ the first place, so there's no point checking the PSR I bit.
+	bl	trace_hardirqs_on
+#endif
+	.else
+	@ IRQs off again before pulling preserved data off the stack
+	disable_irq_notrace
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
+	tst	\rpsr, #PSR_I_BIT
+	bleq	trace_hardirqs_on
+	tst	\rpsr, #PSR_I_BIT
+	blne	trace_hardirqs_off
+#endif
+	.endif
+	msr	spsr_cxsf, \rpsr
+#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_V6) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_32v6K)
+	@ We must avoid clrex due to Cortex-A15 erratum #830321
+	sub	r0, sp, #4			@ uninhabited address
+	strex	r1, r2, [r0]			@ clear the exclusive monitor
+#endif
+	ldmia	sp, {r0 - pc}^			@ load r0 - pc, cpsr
+	.endm
+
+	@
+	@ svc_exit_via_fiq - like svc_exit but switches to FIQ mode before exit
+	@
+	@ This macro acts in a similar manner to svc_exit but switches to FIQ
+	@ mode to restore the final part of the register state.
+	@
+	@ We cannot use the normal svc_exit procedure because that would
+	@ clobber spsr_svc (FIQ could be delivered during the first few
+	@ instructions of vector_swi meaning its contents have not been
+	@ saved anywhere).
+	@
+	@ Note that, unlike svc_exit, this macro also does not allow a caller
+	@ supplied rpsr. This is because the FIQ exceptions are not re-entrant
+	@ and the handlers cannot call into the scheduler (meaning the value
+	@ on the stack remains correct).
+	@
+	.macro  svc_exit_via_fiq
+	mov	r0, sp
+	ldmib	r0, {r1 - r14}	@ abort is deadly from here onward (it will
+				@ clobber state restored below)
+	msr	cpsr_c, #FIQ_MODE | PSR_I_BIT | PSR_F_BIT
+	add	r8, r0, #S_PC
+	ldr	r9, [r0, #S_PSR]
+	msr	spsr_cxsf, r9
+	ldr	r0, [r0, #S_R0]
+	ldmia	r8, {pc}^
+	.endm
+
+	.macro	restore_user_regs, fast = 0, offset = 0
+	mov	r2, sp
+	ldr	r1, [r2, #\offset + S_PSR]	@ get calling cpsr
+	ldr	lr, [r2, #\offset + S_PC]!	@ get pc
+	msr	spsr_cxsf, r1			@ save in spsr_svc
+#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_V6) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_32v6K)
+	@ We must avoid clrex due to Cortex-A15 erratum #830321
+	strex	r1, r2, [r2]			@ clear the exclusive monitor
+#endif
+	.if	\fast
+	ldmdb	r2, {r1 - lr}^			@ get calling r1 - lr
+	.else
+	ldmdb	r2, {r0 - lr}^			@ get calling r0 - lr
+	.endif
+	mov	r0, r0				@ ARMv5T and earlier require a nop
+						@ after ldm {}^
+	add	sp, sp, #\offset + S_FRAME_SIZE
+	movs	pc, lr				@ return & move spsr_svc into cpsr
+	.endm
+
+#else	/* CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL */
+	.macro	svc_exit, rpsr, irq = 0
+	.if	\irq != 0
+	@ IRQs already off
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
+	@ The parent context IRQs must have been enabled to get here in
+	@ the first place, so there's no point checking the PSR I bit.
+	bl	trace_hardirqs_on
+#endif
+	.else
+	@ IRQs off again before pulling preserved data off the stack
+	disable_irq_notrace
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
+	tst	\rpsr, #PSR_I_BIT
+	bleq	trace_hardirqs_on
+	tst	\rpsr, #PSR_I_BIT
+	blne	trace_hardirqs_off
+#endif
+	.endif
+	ldr	lr, [sp, #S_SP]			@ top of the stack
+	ldrd	r0, r1, [sp, #S_LR]		@ calling lr and pc
+
+	@ We must avoid clrex due to Cortex-A15 erratum #830321
+	strex	r2, r1, [sp, #S_LR]		@ clear the exclusive monitor
+
+	stmdb	lr!, {r0, r1, \rpsr}		@ calling lr and rfe context
+	ldmia	sp, {r0 - r12}
+	mov	sp, lr
+	ldr	lr, [sp], #4
+	rfeia	sp!
+	.endm
+
+	@
+	@ svc_exit_via_fiq - like svc_exit but switches to FIQ mode before exit
+	@
+	@ For full details see non-Thumb implementation above.
+	@
+	.macro  svc_exit_via_fiq
+	add	r0, sp, #S_R2
+	ldr	lr, [sp, #S_LR]
+	ldr	sp, [sp, #S_SP] @ abort is deadly from here onward (it will
+			        @ clobber state restored below)
+	ldmia	r0, {r2 - r12}
+	mov	r1, #FIQ_MODE | PSR_I_BIT | PSR_F_BIT
+	msr	cpsr_c, r1
+	sub	r0, #S_R2
+	add	r8, r0, #S_PC
+	ldmia	r0, {r0 - r1}
+	rfeia	r8
+	.endm
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_V7M
+	/*
+	 * Note we don't need to do clrex here as clearing the local monitor is
+	 * part of each exception entry and exit sequence.
+	 */
+	.macro	restore_user_regs, fast = 0, offset = 0
+	.if	\offset
+	add	sp, #\offset
+	.endif
+	v7m_exception_slow_exit ret_r0 = \fast
+	.endm
+#else	/* ifdef CONFIG_CPU_V7M */
+	.macro	restore_user_regs, fast = 0, offset = 0
+	mov	r2, sp
+	load_user_sp_lr r2, r3, \offset + S_SP	@ calling sp, lr
+	ldr	r1, [sp, #\offset + S_PSR]	@ get calling cpsr
+	ldr	lr, [sp, #\offset + S_PC]	@ get pc
+	add	sp, sp, #\offset + S_SP
+	msr	spsr_cxsf, r1			@ save in spsr_svc
+
+	@ We must avoid clrex due to Cortex-A15 erratum #830321
+	strex	r1, r2, [sp]			@ clear the exclusive monitor
+
+	.if	\fast
+	ldmdb	sp, {r1 - r12}			@ get calling r1 - r12
+	.else
+	ldmdb	sp, {r0 - r12}			@ get calling r0 - r12
+	.endif
+	add	sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE - S_SP
+	movs	pc, lr				@ return & move spsr_svc into cpsr
+	.endm
+#endif	/* ifdef CONFIG_CPU_V7M / else */
+#endif	/* !CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL */
+
+/*
+ * Context tracking subsystem.  Used to instrument transitions
+ * between user and kernel mode.
+ */
+	.macro ct_user_exit, save = 1
+#ifdef CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING
+	.if	\save
+	stmdb   sp!, {r0-r3, ip, lr}
+	bl	context_tracking_user_exit
+	ldmia	sp!, {r0-r3, ip, lr}
+	.else
+	bl	context_tracking_user_exit
+	.endif
+#endif
+	.endm
+
+	.macro ct_user_enter, save = 1
+#ifdef CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING
+	.if	\save
+	stmdb   sp!, {r0-r3, ip, lr}
+	bl	context_tracking_user_enter
+	ldmia	sp!, {r0-r3, ip, lr}
+	.else
+	bl	context_tracking_user_enter
+	.endif
+#endif
+	.endm
+
+/*
+ * These are the registers used in the syscall handler, and allow us to
+ * have in theory up to 7 arguments to a function - r0 to r6.
+ *
+ * r7 is reserved for the system call number for thumb mode.
+ *
+ * Note that tbl == why is intentional.
+ *
+ * We must set at least "tsk" and "why" when calling ret_with_reschedule.
+ */
+scno	.req	r7		@ syscall number
+tbl	.req	r8		@ syscall table pointer
+why	.req	r8		@ Linux syscall (!= 0)
+tsk	.req	r9		@ current thread_info