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authorAndré Fabian Silva Delgado <emulatorman@parabola.nu>2015-08-05 17:04:01 -0300
committerAndré Fabian Silva Delgado <emulatorman@parabola.nu>2015-08-05 17:04:01 -0300
commit57f0f512b273f60d52568b8c6b77e17f5636edc0 (patch)
tree5e910f0e82173f4ef4f51111366a3f1299037a7b /arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h
Initial import
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+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012,2013 - ARM Ltd
+ * Author: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ARM64_KVM_MMU_H__
+#define __ARM64_KVM_MMU_H__
+
+#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/memory.h>
+
+/*
+ * As we only have the TTBR0_EL2 register, we cannot express
+ * "negative" addresses. This makes it impossible to directly share
+ * mappings with the kernel.
+ *
+ * Instead, give the HYP mode its own VA region at a fixed offset from
+ * the kernel by just masking the top bits (which are all ones for a
+ * kernel address).
+ */
+#define HYP_PAGE_OFFSET_SHIFT VA_BITS
+#define HYP_PAGE_OFFSET_MASK ((UL(1) << HYP_PAGE_OFFSET_SHIFT) - 1)
+#define HYP_PAGE_OFFSET (PAGE_OFFSET & HYP_PAGE_OFFSET_MASK)
+
+/*
+ * Our virtual mapping for the idmap-ed MMU-enable code. Must be
+ * shared across all the page-tables. Conveniently, we use the last
+ * possible page, where no kernel mapping will ever exist.
+ */
+#define TRAMPOLINE_VA (HYP_PAGE_OFFSET_MASK & PAGE_MASK)
+
+/*
+ * KVM_MMU_CACHE_MIN_PAGES is the number of stage2 page table translation
+ * levels in addition to the PGD and potentially the PUD which are
+ * pre-allocated (we pre-allocate the fake PGD and the PUD when the Stage-2
+ * tables use one level of tables less than the kernel.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES
+#define KVM_MMU_CACHE_MIN_PAGES 1
+#else
+#define KVM_MMU_CACHE_MIN_PAGES 2
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+/*
+ * Convert a kernel VA into a HYP VA.
+ * reg: VA to be converted.
+ */
+.macro kern_hyp_va reg
+ and \reg, \reg, #HYP_PAGE_OFFSET_MASK
+.endm
+
+#else
+
+#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
+#include <asm/cachetype.h>
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
+#include <asm/pgtable.h>
+
+#define KERN_TO_HYP(kva) ((unsigned long)kva - PAGE_OFFSET + HYP_PAGE_OFFSET)
+
+/*
+ * We currently only support a 40bit IPA.
+ */
+#define KVM_PHYS_SHIFT (40)
+#define KVM_PHYS_SIZE (1UL << KVM_PHYS_SHIFT)
+#define KVM_PHYS_MASK (KVM_PHYS_SIZE - 1UL)
+
+int create_hyp_mappings(void *from, void *to);
+int create_hyp_io_mappings(void *from, void *to, phys_addr_t);
+void free_boot_hyp_pgd(void);
+void free_hyp_pgds(void);
+
+void stage2_unmap_vm(struct kvm *kvm);
+int kvm_alloc_stage2_pgd(struct kvm *kvm);
+void kvm_free_stage2_pgd(struct kvm *kvm);
+int kvm_phys_addr_ioremap(struct kvm *kvm, phys_addr_t guest_ipa,
+ phys_addr_t pa, unsigned long size, bool writable);
+
+int kvm_handle_guest_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run);
+
+void kvm_mmu_free_memory_caches(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+
+phys_addr_t kvm_mmu_get_httbr(void);
+phys_addr_t kvm_mmu_get_boot_httbr(void);
+phys_addr_t kvm_get_idmap_vector(void);
+int kvm_mmu_init(void);
+void kvm_clear_hyp_idmap(void);
+
+#define kvm_set_pte(ptep, pte) set_pte(ptep, pte)
+#define kvm_set_pmd(pmdp, pmd) set_pmd(pmdp, pmd)
+
+static inline void kvm_clean_pgd(pgd_t *pgd) {}
+static inline void kvm_clean_pmd(pmd_t *pmd) {}
+static inline void kvm_clean_pmd_entry(pmd_t *pmd) {}
+static inline void kvm_clean_pte(pte_t *pte) {}
+static inline void kvm_clean_pte_entry(pte_t *pte) {}
+
+static inline void kvm_set_s2pte_writable(pte_t *pte)
+{
+ pte_val(*pte) |= PTE_S2_RDWR;
+}
+
+static inline void kvm_set_s2pmd_writable(pmd_t *pmd)
+{
+ pmd_val(*pmd) |= PMD_S2_RDWR;
+}
+
+static inline void kvm_set_s2pte_readonly(pte_t *pte)
+{
+ pte_val(*pte) = (pte_val(*pte) & ~PTE_S2_RDWR) | PTE_S2_RDONLY;
+}
+
+static inline bool kvm_s2pte_readonly(pte_t *pte)
+{
+ return (pte_val(*pte) & PTE_S2_RDWR) == PTE_S2_RDONLY;
+}
+
+static inline void kvm_set_s2pmd_readonly(pmd_t *pmd)
+{
+ pmd_val(*pmd) = (pmd_val(*pmd) & ~PMD_S2_RDWR) | PMD_S2_RDONLY;
+}
+
+static inline bool kvm_s2pmd_readonly(pmd_t *pmd)
+{
+ return (pmd_val(*pmd) & PMD_S2_RDWR) == PMD_S2_RDONLY;
+}
+
+
+#define kvm_pgd_addr_end(addr, end) pgd_addr_end(addr, end)
+#define kvm_pud_addr_end(addr, end) pud_addr_end(addr, end)
+#define kvm_pmd_addr_end(addr, end) pmd_addr_end(addr, end)
+
+/*
+ * In the case where PGDIR_SHIFT is larger than KVM_PHYS_SHIFT, we can address
+ * the entire IPA input range with a single pgd entry, and we would only need
+ * one pgd entry. Note that in this case, the pgd is actually not used by
+ * the MMU for Stage-2 translations, but is merely a fake pgd used as a data
+ * structure for the kernel pgtable macros to work.
+ */
+#if PGDIR_SHIFT > KVM_PHYS_SHIFT
+#define PTRS_PER_S2_PGD_SHIFT 0
+#else
+#define PTRS_PER_S2_PGD_SHIFT (KVM_PHYS_SHIFT - PGDIR_SHIFT)
+#endif
+#define PTRS_PER_S2_PGD (1 << PTRS_PER_S2_PGD_SHIFT)
+#define S2_PGD_ORDER get_order(PTRS_PER_S2_PGD * sizeof(pgd_t))
+
+#define kvm_pgd_index(addr) (((addr) >> PGDIR_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_S2_PGD - 1))
+
+/*
+ * If we are concatenating first level stage-2 page tables, we would have less
+ * than or equal to 16 pointers in the fake PGD, because that's what the
+ * architecture allows. In this case, (4 - CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS)
+ * represents the first level for the host, and we add 1 to go to the next
+ * level (which uses contatenation) for the stage-2 tables.
+ */
+#if PTRS_PER_S2_PGD <= 16
+#define KVM_PREALLOC_LEVEL (4 - CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS + 1)
+#else
+#define KVM_PREALLOC_LEVEL (0)
+#endif
+
+static inline void *kvm_get_hwpgd(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+ pgd_t *pgd = kvm->arch.pgd;
+ pud_t *pud;
+
+ if (KVM_PREALLOC_LEVEL == 0)
+ return pgd;
+
+ pud = pud_offset(pgd, 0);
+ if (KVM_PREALLOC_LEVEL == 1)
+ return pud;
+
+ BUG_ON(KVM_PREALLOC_LEVEL != 2);
+ return pmd_offset(pud, 0);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int kvm_get_hwpgd_size(void)
+{
+ if (KVM_PREALLOC_LEVEL > 0)
+ return PTRS_PER_S2_PGD * PAGE_SIZE;
+ return PTRS_PER_S2_PGD * sizeof(pgd_t);
+}
+
+static inline bool kvm_page_empty(void *ptr)
+{
+ struct page *ptr_page = virt_to_page(ptr);
+ return page_count(ptr_page) == 1;
+}
+
+#define kvm_pte_table_empty(kvm, ptep) kvm_page_empty(ptep)
+
+#ifdef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
+#define kvm_pmd_table_empty(kvm, pmdp) (0)
+#else
+#define kvm_pmd_table_empty(kvm, pmdp) \
+ (kvm_page_empty(pmdp) && (!(kvm) || KVM_PREALLOC_LEVEL < 2))
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED
+#define kvm_pud_table_empty(kvm, pudp) (0)
+#else
+#define kvm_pud_table_empty(kvm, pudp) \
+ (kvm_page_empty(pudp) && (!(kvm) || KVM_PREALLOC_LEVEL < 1))
+#endif
+
+
+struct kvm;
+
+#define kvm_flush_dcache_to_poc(a,l) __flush_dcache_area((a), (l))
+
+static inline bool vcpu_has_cache_enabled(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ return (vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, SCTLR_EL1) & 0b101) == 0b101;
+}
+
+static inline void __coherent_cache_guest_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, pfn_t pfn,
+ unsigned long size,
+ bool ipa_uncached)
+{
+ void *va = page_address(pfn_to_page(pfn));
+
+ if (!vcpu_has_cache_enabled(vcpu) || ipa_uncached)
+ kvm_flush_dcache_to_poc(va, size);
+
+ if (!icache_is_aliasing()) { /* PIPT */
+ flush_icache_range((unsigned long)va,
+ (unsigned long)va + size);
+ } else if (!icache_is_aivivt()) { /* non ASID-tagged VIVT */
+ /* any kind of VIPT cache */
+ __flush_icache_all();
+ }
+}
+
+static inline void __kvm_flush_dcache_pte(pte_t pte)
+{
+ struct page *page = pte_page(pte);
+ kvm_flush_dcache_to_poc(page_address(page), PAGE_SIZE);
+}
+
+static inline void __kvm_flush_dcache_pmd(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+ struct page *page = pmd_page(pmd);
+ kvm_flush_dcache_to_poc(page_address(page), PMD_SIZE);
+}
+
+static inline void __kvm_flush_dcache_pud(pud_t pud)
+{
+ struct page *page = pud_page(pud);
+ kvm_flush_dcache_to_poc(page_address(page), PUD_SIZE);
+}
+
+#define kvm_virt_to_phys(x) __virt_to_phys((unsigned long)(x))
+
+void kvm_set_way_flush(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+void kvm_toggle_cache(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool was_enabled);
+
+static inline bool __kvm_cpu_uses_extended_idmap(void)
+{
+ return __cpu_uses_extended_idmap();
+}
+
+static inline void __kvm_extend_hypmap(pgd_t *boot_hyp_pgd,
+ pgd_t *hyp_pgd,
+ pgd_t *merged_hyp_pgd,
+ unsigned long hyp_idmap_start)
+{
+ int idmap_idx;
+
+ /*
+ * Use the first entry to access the HYP mappings. It is
+ * guaranteed to be free, otherwise we wouldn't use an
+ * extended idmap.
+ */
+ VM_BUG_ON(pgd_val(merged_hyp_pgd[0]));
+ merged_hyp_pgd[0] = __pgd(__pa(hyp_pgd) | PMD_TYPE_TABLE);
+
+ /*
+ * Create another extended level entry that points to the boot HYP map,
+ * which contains an ID mapping of the HYP init code. We essentially
+ * merge the boot and runtime HYP maps by doing so, but they don't
+ * overlap anyway, so this is fine.
+ */
+ idmap_idx = hyp_idmap_start >> VA_BITS;
+ VM_BUG_ON(pgd_val(merged_hyp_pgd[idmap_idx]));
+ merged_hyp_pgd[idmap_idx] = __pgd(__pa(boot_hyp_pgd) | PMD_TYPE_TABLE);
+}
+
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+#endif /* __ARM64_KVM_MMU_H__ */