Initial import

1 files changed, 1799 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/perf_event_mipsxx.c b/arch/mips/kernel/perf_event_mipsxx.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cc1b6fadf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/mips/kernel/perf_event_mipsxx.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1799 @@
+/*
+ * Linux performance counter support for MIPS.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 MIPS Technologies, Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Cavium Networks, Inc.
+ * Author: Deng-Cheng Zhu
+ *
+ * This code is based on the implementation for ARM, which is in turn
+ * based on the sparc64 perf event code and the x86 code. Performance
+ * counter access is based on the MIPS Oprofile code. And the callchain
+ * support references the code of MIPS stacktrace.c.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/cpumask.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/perf_event.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+
+#include <asm/irq.h>
+#include <asm/irq_regs.h>
+#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
+#include <asm/time.h> /* For perf_irq */
+
+#define MIPS_MAX_HWEVENTS 4
+#define MIPS_TCS_PER_COUNTER 2
+#define MIPS_CPUID_TO_COUNTER_MASK (MIPS_TCS_PER_COUNTER - 1)
+
+struct cpu_hw_events {
+	/* Array of events on this cpu. */
+	struct perf_event	*events[MIPS_MAX_HWEVENTS];
+
+	/*
+	 * Set the bit (indexed by the counter number) when the counter
+	 * is used for an event.
+	 */
+	unsigned long		used_mask[BITS_TO_LONGS(MIPS_MAX_HWEVENTS)];
+
+	/*
+	 * Software copy of the control register for each performance counter.
+	 * MIPS CPUs vary in performance counters. They use this differently,
+	 * and even may not use it.
+	 */
+	unsigned int		saved_ctrl[MIPS_MAX_HWEVENTS];
+};
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_hw_events, cpu_hw_events) = {
+	.saved_ctrl = {0},
+};
+
+/* The description of MIPS performance events. */
+struct mips_perf_event {
+	unsigned int event_id;
+	/*
+	 * MIPS performance counters are indexed starting from 0.
+	 * CNTR_EVEN indicates the indexes of the counters to be used are
+	 * even numbers.
+	 */
+	unsigned int cntr_mask;
+	#define CNTR_EVEN	0x55555555
+	#define CNTR_ODD	0xaaaaaaaa
+	#define CNTR_ALL	0xffffffff
+#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMP
+	enum {
+		T  = 0,
+		V  = 1,
+		P  = 2,
+	} range;
+#else
+	#define T
+	#define V
+	#define P
+#endif
+};
+
+static struct mips_perf_event raw_event;
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(raw_event_mutex);
+
+#define C(x) PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_##x
+
+struct mips_pmu {
+	u64		max_period;
+	u64		valid_count;
+	u64		overflow;
+	const char	*name;
+	int		irq;
+	u64		(*read_counter)(unsigned int idx);
+	void		(*write_counter)(unsigned int idx, u64 val);
+	const struct mips_perf_event *(*map_raw_event)(u64 config);
+	const struct mips_perf_event (*general_event_map)[PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX];
+	const struct mips_perf_event (*cache_event_map)
+				[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
+				[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
+				[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX];
+	unsigned int	num_counters;
+};
+
+static struct mips_pmu mipspmu;
+
+#define M_CONFIG1_PC	(1 << 4)
+
+#define M_PERFCTL_EXL			(1	<<  0)
+#define M_PERFCTL_KERNEL		(1	<<  1)
+#define M_PERFCTL_SUPERVISOR		(1	<<  2)
+#define M_PERFCTL_USER			(1	<<  3)
+#define M_PERFCTL_INTERRUPT_ENABLE	(1	<<  4)
+#define M_PERFCTL_EVENT(event)		(((event) & 0x3ff)  << 5)
+#define M_PERFCTL_VPEID(vpe)		((vpe)	  << 16)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_BMIPS5000
+#define M_PERFCTL_MT_EN(filter)		0
+#else /* !CONFIG_CPU_BMIPS5000 */
+#define M_PERFCTL_MT_EN(filter)		((filter) << 20)
+#endif /* CONFIG_CPU_BMIPS5000 */
+
+#define	   M_TC_EN_ALL			M_PERFCTL_MT_EN(0)
+#define	   M_TC_EN_VPE			M_PERFCTL_MT_EN(1)
+#define	   M_TC_EN_TC			M_PERFCTL_MT_EN(2)
+#define M_PERFCTL_TCID(tcid)		((tcid)	  << 22)
+#define M_PERFCTL_WIDE			(1	<< 30)
+#define M_PERFCTL_MORE			(1	<< 31)
+#define M_PERFCTL_TC			(1	<< 30)
+
+#define M_PERFCTL_COUNT_EVENT_WHENEVER	(M_PERFCTL_EXL |		\
+					M_PERFCTL_KERNEL |		\
+					M_PERFCTL_USER |		\
+					M_PERFCTL_SUPERVISOR |		\
+					M_PERFCTL_INTERRUPT_ENABLE)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMP
+#define M_PERFCTL_CONFIG_MASK		0x3fff801f
+#else
+#define M_PERFCTL_CONFIG_MASK		0x1f
+#endif
+#define M_PERFCTL_EVENT_MASK		0xfe0
+
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_PERF_SHARED_TC_COUNTERS
+static int cpu_has_mipsmt_pertccounters;
+
+static DEFINE_RWLOCK(pmuint_rwlock);
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_BMIPS5000)
+#define vpe_id()	(cpu_has_mipsmt_pertccounters ? \
+			 0 : (smp_processor_id() & MIPS_CPUID_TO_COUNTER_MASK))
+#else
+/*
+ * FIXME: For VSMP, vpe_id() is redefined for Perf-events, because
+ * cpu_data[cpuid].vpe_id reports 0 for _both_ CPUs.
+ */
+#define vpe_id()	(cpu_has_mipsmt_pertccounters ? \
+			 0 : smp_processor_id())
+#endif
+
+/* Copied from op_model_mipsxx.c */
+static unsigned int vpe_shift(void)
+{
+	if (num_possible_cpus() > 1)
+		return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned int counters_total_to_per_cpu(unsigned int counters)
+{
+	return counters >> vpe_shift();
+}
+
+#else /* !CONFIG_MIPS_PERF_SHARED_TC_COUNTERS */
+#define vpe_id()	0
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_PERF_SHARED_TC_COUNTERS */
+
+static void resume_local_counters(void);
+static void pause_local_counters(void);
+static irqreturn_t mipsxx_pmu_handle_irq(int, void *);
+static int mipsxx_pmu_handle_shared_irq(void);
+
+static unsigned int mipsxx_pmu_swizzle_perf_idx(unsigned int idx)
+{
+	if (vpe_id() == 1)
+		idx = (idx + 2) & 3;
+	return idx;
+}
+
+static u64 mipsxx_pmu_read_counter(unsigned int idx)
+{
+	idx = mipsxx_pmu_swizzle_perf_idx(idx);
+
+	switch (idx) {
+	case 0:
+		/*
+		 * The counters are unsigned, we must cast to truncate
+		 * off the high bits.
+		 */
+		return (u32)read_c0_perfcntr0();
+	case 1:
+		return (u32)read_c0_perfcntr1();
+	case 2:
+		return (u32)read_c0_perfcntr2();
+	case 3:
+		return (u32)read_c0_perfcntr3();
+	default:
+		WARN_ONCE(1, "Invalid performance counter number (%d)\n", idx);
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+static u64 mipsxx_pmu_read_counter_64(unsigned int idx)
+{
+	idx = mipsxx_pmu_swizzle_perf_idx(idx);
+
+	switch (idx) {
+	case 0:
+		return read_c0_perfcntr0_64();
+	case 1:
+		return read_c0_perfcntr1_64();
+	case 2:
+		return read_c0_perfcntr2_64();
+	case 3:
+		return read_c0_perfcntr3_64();
+	default:
+		WARN_ONCE(1, "Invalid performance counter number (%d)\n", idx);
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+static void mipsxx_pmu_write_counter(unsigned int idx, u64 val)
+{
+	idx = mipsxx_pmu_swizzle_perf_idx(idx);
+
+	switch (idx) {
+	case 0:
+		write_c0_perfcntr0(val);
+		return;
+	case 1:
+		write_c0_perfcntr1(val);
+		return;
+	case 2:
+		write_c0_perfcntr2(val);
+		return;
+	case 3:
+		write_c0_perfcntr3(val);
+		return;
+	}
+}
+
+static void mipsxx_pmu_write_counter_64(unsigned int idx, u64 val)
+{
+	idx = mipsxx_pmu_swizzle_perf_idx(idx);
+
+	switch (idx) {
+	case 0:
+		write_c0_perfcntr0_64(val);
+		return;
+	case 1:
+		write_c0_perfcntr1_64(val);
+		return;
+	case 2:
+		write_c0_perfcntr2_64(val);
+		return;
+	case 3:
+		write_c0_perfcntr3_64(val);
+		return;
+	}
+}
+
+static unsigned int mipsxx_pmu_read_control(unsigned int idx)
+{
+	idx = mipsxx_pmu_swizzle_perf_idx(idx);
+
+	switch (idx) {
+	case 0:
+		return read_c0_perfctrl0();
+	case 1:
+		return read_c0_perfctrl1();
+	case 2:
+		return read_c0_perfctrl2();
+	case 3:
+		return read_c0_perfctrl3();
+	default:
+		WARN_ONCE(1, "Invalid performance counter number (%d)\n", idx);
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+static void mipsxx_pmu_write_control(unsigned int idx, unsigned int val)
+{
+	idx = mipsxx_pmu_swizzle_perf_idx(idx);
+
+	switch (idx) {
+	case 0:
+		write_c0_perfctrl0(val);
+		return;
+	case 1:
+		write_c0_perfctrl1(val);
+		return;
+	case 2:
+		write_c0_perfctrl2(val);
+		return;
+	case 3:
+		write_c0_perfctrl3(val);
+		return;
+	}
+}
+
+static int mipsxx_pmu_alloc_counter(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc,
+				    struct hw_perf_event *hwc)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	/*
+	 * We only need to care the counter mask. The range has been
+	 * checked definitely.
+	 */
+	unsigned long cntr_mask = (hwc->event_base >> 8) & 0xffff;
+
+	for (i = mipspmu.num_counters - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+		/*
+		 * Note that some MIPS perf events can be counted by both
+		 * even and odd counters, wheresas many other are only by
+		 * even _or_ odd counters. This introduces an issue that
+		 * when the former kind of event takes the counter the
+		 * latter kind of event wants to use, then the "counter
+		 * allocation" for the latter event will fail. In fact if
+		 * they can be dynamically swapped, they both feel happy.
+		 * But here we leave this issue alone for now.
+		 */
+		if (test_bit(i, &cntr_mask) &&
+			!test_and_set_bit(i, cpuc->used_mask))
+			return i;
+	}
+
+	return -EAGAIN;
+}
+
+static void mipsxx_pmu_enable_event(struct hw_perf_event *evt, int idx)
+{
+	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
+
+	WARN_ON(idx < 0 || idx >= mipspmu.num_counters);
+
+	cpuc->saved_ctrl[idx] = M_PERFCTL_EVENT(evt->event_base & 0xff) |
+		(evt->config_base & M_PERFCTL_CONFIG_MASK) |
+		/* Make sure interrupt enabled. */
+		M_PERFCTL_INTERRUPT_ENABLE;
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_BMIPS5000))
+		/* enable the counter for the calling thread */
+		cpuc->saved_ctrl[idx] |=
+			(1 << (12 + vpe_id())) | M_PERFCTL_TC;
+
+	/*
+	 * We do not actually let the counter run. Leave it until start().
+	 */
+}
+
+static void mipsxx_pmu_disable_event(int idx)
+{
+	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	WARN_ON(idx < 0 || idx >= mipspmu.num_counters);
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+	cpuc->saved_ctrl[idx] = mipsxx_pmu_read_control(idx) &
+		~M_PERFCTL_COUNT_EVENT_WHENEVER;
+	mipsxx_pmu_write_control(idx, cpuc->saved_ctrl[idx]);
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+static int mipspmu_event_set_period(struct perf_event *event,
+				    struct hw_perf_event *hwc,
+				    int idx)
+{
+	u64 left = local64_read(&hwc->period_left);
+	u64 period = hwc->sample_period;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (unlikely((left + period) & (1ULL << 63))) {
+		/* left underflowed by more than period. */
+		left = period;
+		local64_set(&hwc->period_left, left);
+		hwc->last_period = period;
+		ret = 1;
+	} else	if (unlikely((left + period) <= period)) {
+		/* left underflowed by less than period. */
+		left += period;
+		local64_set(&hwc->period_left, left);
+		hwc->last_period = period;
+		ret = 1;
+	}
+
+	if (left > mipspmu.max_period) {
+		left = mipspmu.max_period;
+		local64_set(&hwc->period_left, left);
+	}
+
+	local64_set(&hwc->prev_count, mipspmu.overflow - left);
+
+	mipspmu.write_counter(idx, mipspmu.overflow - left);
+
+	perf_event_update_userpage(event);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void mipspmu_event_update(struct perf_event *event,
+				 struct hw_perf_event *hwc,
+				 int idx)
+{
+	u64 prev_raw_count, new_raw_count;
+	u64 delta;
+
+again:
+	prev_raw_count = local64_read(&hwc->prev_count);
+	new_raw_count = mipspmu.read_counter(idx);
+
+	if (local64_cmpxchg(&hwc->prev_count, prev_raw_count,
+				new_raw_count) != prev_raw_count)
+		goto again;
+
+	delta = new_raw_count - prev_raw_count;
+
+	local64_add(delta, &event->count);
+	local64_sub(delta, &hwc->period_left);
+}
+
+static void mipspmu_start(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
+{
+	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+
+	if (flags & PERF_EF_RELOAD)
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(!(hwc->state & PERF_HES_UPTODATE));
+
+	hwc->state = 0;
+
+	/* Set the period for the event. */
+	mipspmu_event_set_period(event, hwc, hwc->idx);
+
+	/* Enable the event. */
+	mipsxx_pmu_enable_event(hwc, hwc->idx);
+}
+
+static void mipspmu_stop(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
+{
+	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+
+	if (!(hwc->state & PERF_HES_STOPPED)) {
+		/* We are working on a local event. */
+		mipsxx_pmu_disable_event(hwc->idx);
+		barrier();
+		mipspmu_event_update(event, hwc, hwc->idx);
+		hwc->state |= PERF_HES_STOPPED | PERF_HES_UPTODATE;
+	}
+}
+
+static int mipspmu_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
+{
+	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
+	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+	int idx;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	perf_pmu_disable(event->pmu);
+
+	/* To look for a free counter for this event. */
+	idx = mipsxx_pmu_alloc_counter(cpuc, hwc);
+	if (idx < 0) {
+		err = idx;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If there is an event in the counter we are going to use then
+	 * make sure it is disabled.
+	 */
+	event->hw.idx = idx;
+	mipsxx_pmu_disable_event(idx);
+	cpuc->events[idx] = event;
+
+	hwc->state = PERF_HES_STOPPED | PERF_HES_UPTODATE;
+	if (flags & PERF_EF_START)
+		mipspmu_start(event, PERF_EF_RELOAD);
+
+	/* Propagate our changes to the userspace mapping. */
+	perf_event_update_userpage(event);
+
+out:
+	perf_pmu_enable(event->pmu);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void mipspmu_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
+{
+	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
+	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+	int idx = hwc->idx;
+
+	WARN_ON(idx < 0 || idx >= mipspmu.num_counters);
+
+	mipspmu_stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE);
+	cpuc->events[idx] = NULL;
+	clear_bit(idx, cpuc->used_mask);
+
+	perf_event_update_userpage(event);
+}
+
+static void mipspmu_read(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+
+	/* Don't read disabled counters! */
+	if (hwc->idx < 0)
+		return;
+
+	mipspmu_event_update(event, hwc, hwc->idx);
+}
+
+static void mipspmu_enable(struct pmu *pmu)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_PERF_SHARED_TC_COUNTERS
+	write_unlock(&pmuint_rwlock);
+#endif
+	resume_local_counters();
+}
+
+/*
+ * MIPS performance counters can be per-TC. The control registers can
+ * not be directly accessed accross CPUs. Hence if we want to do global
+ * control, we need cross CPU calls. on_each_cpu() can help us, but we
+ * can not make sure this function is called with interrupts enabled. So
+ * here we pause local counters and then grab a rwlock and leave the
+ * counters on other CPUs alone. If any counter interrupt raises while
+ * we own the write lock, simply pause local counters on that CPU and
+ * spin in the handler. Also we know we won't be switched to another
+ * CPU after pausing local counters and before grabbing the lock.
+ */
+static void mipspmu_disable(struct pmu *pmu)
+{
+	pause_local_counters();
+#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_PERF_SHARED_TC_COUNTERS
+	write_lock(&pmuint_rwlock);
+#endif
+}
+
+static atomic_t active_events = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(pmu_reserve_mutex);
+static int (*save_perf_irq)(void);
+
+static int mipspmu_get_irq(void)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (mipspmu.irq >= 0) {
+		/* Request my own irq handler. */
+		err = request_irq(mipspmu.irq, mipsxx_pmu_handle_irq,
+				  IRQF_PERCPU | IRQF_NOBALANCING |
+				  IRQF_NO_THREAD | IRQF_NO_SUSPEND |
+				  IRQF_SHARED,
+				  "mips_perf_pmu", &mipspmu);
+		if (err) {
+			pr_warn("Unable to request IRQ%d for MIPS performance counters!\n",
+				mipspmu.irq);
+		}
+	} else if (cp0_perfcount_irq < 0) {
+		/*
+		 * We are sharing the irq number with the timer interrupt.
+		 */
+		save_perf_irq = perf_irq;
+		perf_irq = mipsxx_pmu_handle_shared_irq;
+		err = 0;
+	} else {
+		pr_warn("The platform hasn't properly defined its interrupt controller\n");
+		err = -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void mipspmu_free_irq(void)
+{
+	if (mipspmu.irq >= 0)
+		free_irq(mipspmu.irq, &mipspmu);
+	else if (cp0_perfcount_irq < 0)
+		perf_irq = save_perf_irq;
+}
+
+/*
+ * mipsxx/rm9000/loongson2 have different performance counters, they have
+ * specific low-level init routines.
+ */
+static void reset_counters(void *arg);
+static int __hw_perf_event_init(struct perf_event *event);
+
+static void hw_perf_event_destroy(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	if (atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock(&active_events,
+				&pmu_reserve_mutex)) {
+		/*
+		 * We must not call the destroy function with interrupts
+		 * disabled.
+		 */
+		on_each_cpu(reset_counters,
+			(void *)(long)mipspmu.num_counters, 1);
+		mipspmu_free_irq();
+		mutex_unlock(&pmu_reserve_mutex);
+	}
+}
+
+static int mipspmu_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+
+	/* does not support taken branch sampling */
+	if (has_branch_stack(event))
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	switch (event->attr.type) {
+	case PERF_TYPE_RAW:
+	case PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE:
+	case PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE:
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	if (event->cpu >= nr_cpumask_bits ||
+	    (event->cpu >= 0 && !cpu_online(event->cpu)))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&active_events)) {
+		mutex_lock(&pmu_reserve_mutex);
+		if (atomic_read(&active_events) == 0)
+			err = mipspmu_get_irq();
+
+		if (!err)
+			atomic_inc(&active_events);
+		mutex_unlock(&pmu_reserve_mutex);
+	}
+
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	return __hw_perf_event_init(event);
+}
+
+static struct pmu pmu = {
+	.pmu_enable	= mipspmu_enable,
+	.pmu_disable	= mipspmu_disable,
+	.event_init	= mipspmu_event_init,
+	.add		= mipspmu_add,
+	.del		= mipspmu_del,
+	.start		= mipspmu_start,
+	.stop		= mipspmu_stop,
+	.read		= mipspmu_read,
+};
+
+static unsigned int mipspmu_perf_event_encode(const struct mips_perf_event *pev)
+{
+/*
+ * Top 8 bits for range, next 16 bits for cntr_mask, lowest 8 bits for
+ * event_id.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMP
+	return ((unsigned int)pev->range << 24) |
+		(pev->cntr_mask & 0xffff00) |
+		(pev->event_id & 0xff);
+#else
+	return (pev->cntr_mask & 0xffff00) |
+		(pev->event_id & 0xff);
+#endif
+}
+
+static const struct mips_perf_event *mipspmu_map_general_event(int idx)
+{
+
+	if ((*mipspmu.general_event_map)[idx].cntr_mask == 0)
+		return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
+	return &(*mipspmu.general_event_map)[idx];
+}
+
+static const struct mips_perf_event *mipspmu_map_cache_event(u64 config)
+{
+	unsigned int cache_type, cache_op, cache_result;
+	const struct mips_perf_event *pev;
+
+	cache_type = (config >> 0) & 0xff;
+	if (cache_type >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX)
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+	cache_op = (config >> 8) & 0xff;
+	if (cache_op >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX)
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+	cache_result = (config >> 16) & 0xff;
+	if (cache_result >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX)
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+	pev = &((*mipspmu.cache_event_map)
+					[cache_type]
+					[cache_op]
+					[cache_result]);
+
+	if (pev->cntr_mask == 0)
+		return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
+
+	return pev;
+
+}
+
+static int validate_group(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	struct perf_event *sibling, *leader = event->group_leader;
+	struct cpu_hw_events fake_cpuc;
+
+	memset(&fake_cpuc, 0, sizeof(fake_cpuc));
+
+	if (mipsxx_pmu_alloc_counter(&fake_cpuc, &leader->hw) < 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(sibling, &leader->sibling_list, group_entry) {
+		if (mipsxx_pmu_alloc_counter(&fake_cpuc, &sibling->hw) < 0)
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (mipsxx_pmu_alloc_counter(&fake_cpuc, &event->hw) < 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* This is needed by specific irq handlers in perf_event_*.c */
+static void handle_associated_event(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc,
+				    int idx, struct perf_sample_data *data,
+				    struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct perf_event *event = cpuc->events[idx];
+	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+
+	mipspmu_event_update(event, hwc, idx);
+	data->period = event->hw.last_period;
+	if (!mipspmu_event_set_period(event, hwc, idx))
+		return;
+
+	if (perf_event_overflow(event, data, regs))
+		mipsxx_pmu_disable_event(idx);
+}
+
+
+static int __n_counters(void)
+{
+	if (!(read_c0_config1() & M_CONFIG1_PC))
+		return 0;
+	if (!(read_c0_perfctrl0() & M_PERFCTL_MORE))
+		return 1;
+	if (!(read_c0_perfctrl1() & M_PERFCTL_MORE))
+		return 2;
+	if (!(read_c0_perfctrl2() & M_PERFCTL_MORE))
+		return 3;
+
+	return 4;
+}
+
+static int n_counters(void)
+{
+	int counters;
+
+	switch (current_cpu_type()) {
+	case CPU_R10000:
+		counters = 2;
+		break;
+
+	case CPU_R12000:
+	case CPU_R14000:
+	case CPU_R16000:
+		counters = 4;
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		counters = __n_counters();
+	}
+
+	return counters;
+}
+
+static void reset_counters(void *arg)
+{
+	int counters = (int)(long)arg;
+	switch (counters) {
+	case 4:
+		mipsxx_pmu_write_control(3, 0);
+		mipspmu.write_counter(3, 0);
+	case 3:
+		mipsxx_pmu_write_control(2, 0);
+		mipspmu.write_counter(2, 0);
+	case 2:
+		mipsxx_pmu_write_control(1, 0);
+		mipspmu.write_counter(1, 0);
+	case 1:
+		mipsxx_pmu_write_control(0, 0);
+		mipspmu.write_counter(0, 0);
+	}
+}
+
+/* 24K/34K/1004K/interAptiv/loongson1 cores share the same event map. */
+static const struct mips_perf_event mipsxxcore_event_map
+				[PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX] = {
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES] = { 0x00, CNTR_EVEN | CNTR_ODD, P },
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS] = { 0x01, CNTR_EVEN | CNTR_ODD, T },
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = { 0x02, CNTR_EVEN, T },
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES] = { 0x02, CNTR_ODD, T },
+};
+
+/* 74K/proAptiv core has different branch event code. */
+static const struct mips_perf_event mipsxxcore_event_map2
+				[PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX] = {
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES] = { 0x00, CNTR_EVEN | CNTR_ODD, P },
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS] = { 0x01, CNTR_EVEN | CNTR_ODD, T },
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = { 0x27, CNTR_EVEN, T },
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES] = { 0x27, CNTR_ODD, T },
+};
+
+static const struct mips_perf_event loongson3_event_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX] = {
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES] = { 0x00, CNTR_EVEN },
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS] = { 0x00, CNTR_ODD },
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = { 0x01, CNTR_EVEN },
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES] = { 0x01, CNTR_ODD },
+};
+
+static const struct mips_perf_event octeon_event_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX] = {
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES] = { 0x01, CNTR_ALL },
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS] = { 0x03, CNTR_ALL },
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES] = { 0x2b, CNTR_ALL },
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES] = { 0x2e, CNTR_ALL	 },
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = { 0x08, CNTR_ALL },
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES] = { 0x09, CNTR_ALL },
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES] = { 0x25, CNTR_ALL },
+};
+
+static const struct mips_perf_event bmips5000_event_map
+				[PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX] = {
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES] = { 0x00, CNTR_EVEN | CNTR_ODD, T },
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS] = { 0x01, CNTR_EVEN | CNTR_ODD, T },
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES] = { 0x02, CNTR_ODD, T },
+};
+
+static const struct mips_perf_event xlp_event_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX] = {
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES] = { 0x01, CNTR_ALL },
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS] = { 0x18, CNTR_ALL }, /* PAPI_TOT_INS */
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES] = { 0x04, CNTR_ALL }, /* PAPI_L1_ICA */
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES] = { 0x07, CNTR_ALL }, /* PAPI_L1_ICM */
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = { 0x1b, CNTR_ALL }, /* PAPI_BR_CN */
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES] = { 0x1c, CNTR_ALL }, /* PAPI_BR_MSP */
+};
+
+/* 24K/34K/1004K/interAptiv/loongson1 cores share the same cache event map. */
+static const struct mips_perf_event mipsxxcore_cache_map
+				[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
+				[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
+				[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX] = {
+[C(L1D)] = {
+	/*
+	 * Like some other architectures (e.g. ARM), the performance
+	 * counters don't differentiate between read and write
+	 * accesses/misses, so this isn't strictly correct, but it's the
+	 * best we can do. Writes and reads get combined.
+	 */
+	[C(OP_READ)] = {
+		[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]	= { 0x0a, CNTR_EVEN, T },
+		[C(RESULT_MISS)]	= { 0x0b, CNTR_EVEN | CNTR_ODD, T },
+	},
+	[C(OP_WRITE)] = {
+		[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]	= { 0x0a, CNTR_EVEN, T },
+		[C(RESULT_MISS)]	= { 0x0b, CNTR_EVEN | CNTR_ODD, T },
+	},
+},
+[C(L1I)] = {
+	[C(OP_READ)] = {
+		[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]	= { 0x09, CNTR_EVEN, T },
+		[C(RESULT_MISS)]	= { 0x09, CNTR_ODD, T },
+	},
+	[C(OP_WRITE)] = {
+		[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]	= { 0x09, CNTR_EVEN, T },
+		[C(RESULT_MISS)]	= { 0x09, CNTR_ODD, T },
+	},
+	[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {
+		[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]	= { 0x14, CNTR_EVEN, T },
+		/*
+		 * Note that MIPS has only "hit" events countable for
+		 * the prefetch operation.
+		 */
+	},
+},
+[C(LL)] = {
+	[C(OP_READ)] = {
+		[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]	= { 0x15, CNTR_ODD, P },
+		[C(RESULT_MISS)]	= { 0x16, CNTR_EVEN, P },
+	},
+	[C(OP_WRITE)] = {
+		[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]	= { 0x15, CNTR_ODD, P },
+		[C(RESULT_MISS)]	= { 0x16, CNTR_EVEN, P },
+	},
+},
+[C(DTLB)] = {
+	[C(OP_READ)] = {
+		[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]	= { 0x06, CNTR_EVEN, T },
+		[C(RESULT_MISS)]	= { 0x06, CNTR_ODD, T },
+	},
+	[C(OP_WRITE)] = {
+		[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]	= { 0x06, CNTR_EVEN, T },
+		[C(RESULT_MISS)]	= { 0x06, CNTR_ODD, T },
+	},
+},
+[C(ITLB)] = {
+	[C(OP_READ)] = {
+		[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]	= { 0x05, CNTR_EVEN, T },
+		[C(RESULT_MISS)]	= { 0x05, CNTR_ODD, T },
+	},
+	[C(OP_WRITE)] = {
+		[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]	= { 0x05, CNTR_EVEN, T },
+		[C(RESULT_MISS)]	= { 0x05, CNTR_ODD, T },
+	},
+},
+[C(BPU)] = {
+	/* Using the same code for *HW_BRANCH* */
+	[C(OP_READ)] = {
+		[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]	= { 0x02, CNTR_EVEN, T },
+		[C(RESULT_MISS)]	= { 0x02, CNTR_ODD, T },
+	},
+	[C(OP_WRITE)] = {
+		[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]	= { 0x02, CNTR_EVEN, T },
+		[C(RESULT_MISS)]	= { 0x02, CNTR_ODD, T },
+	},
+},
+};
+
+/* 74K/proAptiv core has completely different cache event map. */
+static const struct mips_perf_event mipsxxcore_cache_map2
+				[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
+				[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
+				[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX] = {
+[C(L1D)] = {
+	/*
+	 * Like some other architectures (e.g. ARM), the performance
+	 * counters don't differentiate between read and write
+	 * accesses/misses, so this isn't strictly correct, but it's the
+	 * best we can do. Writes and reads get combined.
+	 */
+	[C(OP_READ)] = {
+		[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]	= { 0x17, CNTR_ODD, T },
+		[C(RESULT_MISS)]	= { 0x18, CNTR_ODD, T },
+	},
+	[C(OP_WRITE)] = {
+		[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]	= { 0x17, CNTR_ODD, T },
+		[C(RESULT_MISS)]	= { 0x18, CNTR_ODD, T },
+	},
+},
+[C(L1I)] = {
+	[C(OP_READ)] = {
+		[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]	= { 0x06, CNTR_EVEN, T },
+		[C(RESULT_MISS)]	= { 0x06, CNTR_ODD, T },
+	},
+	[C(OP_WRITE)] = {
+		[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]	= { 0x06, CNTR_EVEN, T },
+		[C(RESULT_MISS)]	= { 0x06, CNTR_ODD, T },
+	},
+	[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {
+		[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]	= { 0x34, CNTR_EVEN, T },
+		/*
+		 * Note that MIPS has only "hit" events countable for
+		 * the prefetch operation.
+		 */
+	},
+},
+[C(LL)] = {
+	[C(OP_READ)] = {
+		[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]	= { 0x1c, CNTR_ODD, P },
+		[C(RESULT_MISS)]	= { 0x1d, CNTR_EVEN, P },
+	},
+	[C(OP_WRITE)] = {
+		[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]	= { 0x1c, CNTR_ODD, P },
+		[C(RESULT_MISS)]	= { 0x1d, CNTR_EVEN, P },
+	},
+},
+/*
+ * 74K core does not have specific DTLB events. proAptiv core has
+ * "speculative" DTLB events which are numbered 0x63 (even/odd) and
+ * not included here. One can use raw events if really needed.
+ */
+[C(ITLB)] = {
+	[C(OP_READ)] = {
+		[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]	= { 0x04, CNTR_EVEN, T },
+		[C(RESULT_MISS)]	= { 0x04, CNTR_ODD, T },
+	},
+	[C(OP_WRITE)] = {
+		[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]	= { 0x04, CNTR_EVEN, T },
+		[C(RESULT_MISS)]	= { 0x04, CNTR_ODD, T },
+	},
+},
+[C(BPU)] = {
+	/* Using the same code for *HW_BRANCH* */
+	[C(OP_READ)] = {
+		[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]	= { 0x27, CNTR_EVEN, T },
+		[C(RESULT_MISS)]	= { 0x27, CNTR_ODD, T },
+	},
+	[C(OP_WRITE)] = {
+		[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]	= { 0x27, CNTR_EVEN, T },
+		[C(RESULT_MISS)]	= { 0x27, CNTR_ODD, T },
+	},
+},
+};
+
+static const struct mips_perf_event loongson3_cache_map
+				[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
+				[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
+				[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX] = {
+[C(L1D)] = {
+	/*
+	 * Like some other architectures (e.g. ARM), the performance
+	 * counters don't differentiate between read and write
+	 * accesses/misses, so this isn't strictly correct, but it's the
+	 * best we can do. Writes and reads get combined.
+	 */
+	[C(OP_READ)] = {
+		[C(RESULT_MISS)]        = { 0x04, CNTR_ODD },
+	},
+	[C(OP_WRITE)] = {
+		[C(RESULT_MISS)]        = { 0x04, CNTR_ODD },
+	},
+},
+[C(L1I)] = {
+	[C(OP_READ)] = {
+		[C(RESULT_MISS)]        = { 0x04, CNTR_EVEN },
+	},
+	[C(OP_WRITE)] = {
+		[C(RESULT_MISS)]        = { 0x04, CNTR_EVEN },
+	},
+},
+[C(DTLB)] = {
+	[C(OP_READ)] = {
+		[C(RESULT_MISS)]        = { 0x09, CNTR_ODD },
+	},
+	[C(OP_WRITE)] = {
+		[C(RESULT_MISS)]        = { 0x09, CNTR_ODD },
+	},
+},
+[C(ITLB)] = {
+	[C(OP_READ)] = {
+		[C(RESULT_MISS)]        = { 0x0c, CNTR_ODD },
+	},
+	[C(OP_WRITE)] = {
+		[C(RESULT_MISS)]        = { 0x0c, CNTR_ODD },
+	},
+},
+[C(BPU)] = {
+	/* Using the same code for *HW_BRANCH* */
+	[C(OP_READ)] = {
+		[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]      = { 0x02, CNTR_EVEN },
+		[C(RESULT_MISS)]        = { 0x02, CNTR_ODD },
+	},
+	[C(OP_WRITE)] = {
+		[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]      = { 0x02, CNTR_EVEN },
+		[C(RESULT_MISS)]        = { 0x02, CNTR_ODD },
+	},
+},
+};
+
+/* BMIPS5000 */
+static const struct mips_perf_event bmips5000_cache_map
+				[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
+				[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
+				[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX] = {
+[C(L1D)] = {
+	/*
+	 * Like some other architectures (e.g. ARM), the performance
+	 * counters don't differentiate between read and write
+	 * accesses/misses, so this isn't strictly correct, but it's the
+	 * best we can do. Writes and reads get combined.
+	 */
+	[C(OP_READ)] = {
+		[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]	= { 12, CNTR_EVEN, T },
+		[C(RESULT_MISS)]	= { 12, CNTR_ODD, T },
+	},
+	[C(OP_WRITE)] = {
+		[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]	= { 12, CNTR_EVEN, T },
+		[C(RESULT_MISS)]	= { 12, CNTR_ODD, T },
+	},
+},
+[C(L1I)] = {
+	[C(OP_READ)] = {
+		[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]	= { 10, CNTR_EVEN, T },
+		[C(RESULT_MISS)]	= { 10, CNTR_ODD, T },
+	},
+	[C(OP_WRITE)] = {
+		[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]	= { 10, CNTR_EVEN, T },
+		[C(RESULT_MISS)]	= { 10, CNTR_ODD, T },
+	},
+	[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {
+		[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]	= { 23, CNTR_EVEN, T },
+		/*
+		 * Note that MIPS has only "hit" events countable for
+		 * the prefetch operation.
+		 */
+	},
+},
+[C(LL)] = {
+	[C(OP_READ)] = {
+		[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]	= { 28, CNTR_EVEN, P },
+		[C(RESULT_MISS)]	= { 28, CNTR_ODD, P },
+	},
+	[C(OP_WRITE)] = {
+		[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]	= { 28, CNTR_EVEN, P },
+		[C(RESULT_MISS)]	= { 28, CNTR_ODD, P },
+	},
+},
+[C(BPU)] = {
+	/* Using the same code for *HW_BRANCH* */
+	[C(OP_READ)] = {
+		[C(RESULT_MISS)]	= { 0x02, CNTR_ODD, T },
+	},
+	[C(OP_WRITE)] = {
+		[C(RESULT_MISS)]	= { 0x02, CNTR_ODD, T },
+	},
+},
+};
+
+
+static const struct mips_perf_event octeon_cache_map
+				[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
+				[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
+				[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX] = {
+[C(L1D)] = {
+	[C(OP_READ)] = {
+		[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]	= { 0x2b, CNTR_ALL },
+		[C(RESULT_MISS)]	= { 0x2e, CNTR_ALL },
+	},
+	[C(OP_WRITE)] = {
+		[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]	= { 0x30, CNTR_ALL },
+	},
+},
+[C(L1I)] = {
+	[C(OP_READ)] = {
+		[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]	= { 0x18, CNTR_ALL },
+	},
+	[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {
+		[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]	= { 0x19, CNTR_ALL },
+	},
+},
+[C(DTLB)] = {
+	/*
+	 * Only general DTLB misses are counted use the same event for
+	 * read and write.
+	 */
+	[C(OP_READ)] = {
+		[C(RESULT_MISS)]	= { 0x35, CNTR_ALL },
+	},
+	[C(OP_WRITE)] = {
+		[C(RESULT_MISS)]	= { 0x35, CNTR_ALL },
+	},
+},
+[C(ITLB)] = {
+	[C(OP_READ)] = {
+		[C(RESULT_MISS)]	= { 0x37, CNTR_ALL },
+	},
+},
+};
+
+static const struct mips_perf_event xlp_cache_map
+				[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
+				[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
+				[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX] = {
+[C(L1D)] = {
+	[C(OP_READ)] = {
+		[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]	= { 0x31, CNTR_ALL }, /* PAPI_L1_DCR */
+		[C(RESULT_MISS)]	= { 0x30, CNTR_ALL }, /* PAPI_L1_LDM */
+	},
+	[C(OP_WRITE)] = {
+		[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]	= { 0x2f, CNTR_ALL }, /* PAPI_L1_DCW */
+		[C(RESULT_MISS)]	= { 0x2e, CNTR_ALL }, /* PAPI_L1_STM */
+	},
+},
+[C(L1I)] = {
+	[C(OP_READ)] = {
+		[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]	= { 0x04, CNTR_ALL }, /* PAPI_L1_ICA */
+		[C(RESULT_MISS)]	= { 0x07, CNTR_ALL }, /* PAPI_L1_ICM */
+	},
+},
+[C(LL)] = {
+	[C(OP_READ)] = {
+		[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]	= { 0x35, CNTR_ALL }, /* PAPI_L2_DCR */
+		[C(RESULT_MISS)]	= { 0x37, CNTR_ALL }, /* PAPI_L2_LDM */
+	},
+	[C(OP_WRITE)] = {
+		[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]	= { 0x34, CNTR_ALL }, /* PAPI_L2_DCA */
+		[C(RESULT_MISS)]	= { 0x36, CNTR_ALL }, /* PAPI_L2_DCM */
+	},
+},
+[C(DTLB)] = {
+	/*
+	 * Only general DTLB misses are counted use the same event for
+	 * read and write.
+	 */
+	[C(OP_READ)] = {
+		[C(RESULT_MISS)]	= { 0x2d, CNTR_ALL }, /* PAPI_TLB_DM */
+	},
+	[C(OP_WRITE)] = {
+		[C(RESULT_MISS)]	= { 0x2d, CNTR_ALL }, /* PAPI_TLB_DM */
+	},
+},
+[C(ITLB)] = {
+	[C(OP_READ)] = {
+		[C(RESULT_MISS)]	= { 0x08, CNTR_ALL }, /* PAPI_TLB_IM */
+	},
+	[C(OP_WRITE)] = {
+		[C(RESULT_MISS)]	= { 0x08, CNTR_ALL }, /* PAPI_TLB_IM */
+	},
+},
+[C(BPU)] = {
+	[C(OP_READ)] = {
+		[C(RESULT_MISS)]	= { 0x25, CNTR_ALL },
+	},
+},
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMP
+static void check_and_calc_range(struct perf_event *event,
+				 const struct mips_perf_event *pev)
+{
+	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+
+	if (event->cpu >= 0) {
+		if (pev->range > V) {
+			/*
+			 * The user selected an event that is processor
+			 * wide, while expecting it to be VPE wide.
+			 */
+			hwc->config_base |= M_TC_EN_ALL;
+		} else {
+			/*
+			 * FIXME: cpu_data[event->cpu].vpe_id reports 0
+			 * for both CPUs.
+			 */
+			hwc->config_base |= M_PERFCTL_VPEID(event->cpu);
+			hwc->config_base |= M_TC_EN_VPE;
+		}
+	} else
+		hwc->config_base |= M_TC_EN_ALL;
+}
+#else
+static void check_and_calc_range(struct perf_event *event,
+				 const struct mips_perf_event *pev)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
+static int __hw_perf_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	struct perf_event_attr *attr = &event->attr;
+	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+	const struct mips_perf_event *pev;
+	int err;
+
+	/* Returning MIPS event descriptor for generic perf event. */
+	if (PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE == event->attr.type) {
+		if (event->attr.config >= PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		pev = mipspmu_map_general_event(event->attr.config);
+	} else if (PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE == event->attr.type) {
+		pev = mipspmu_map_cache_event(event->attr.config);
+	} else if (PERF_TYPE_RAW == event->attr.type) {
+		/* We are working on the global raw event. */
+		mutex_lock(&raw_event_mutex);
+		pev = mipspmu.map_raw_event(event->attr.config);
+	} else {
+		/* The event type is not (yet) supported. */
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	}
+
+	if (IS_ERR(pev)) {
+		if (PERF_TYPE_RAW == event->attr.type)
+			mutex_unlock(&raw_event_mutex);
+		return PTR_ERR(pev);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * We allow max flexibility on how each individual counter shared
+	 * by the single CPU operates (the mode exclusion and the range).
+	 */
+	hwc->config_base = M_PERFCTL_INTERRUPT_ENABLE;
+
+	/* Calculate range bits and validate it. */
+	if (num_possible_cpus() > 1)
+		check_and_calc_range(event, pev);
+
+	hwc->event_base = mipspmu_perf_event_encode(pev);
+	if (PERF_TYPE_RAW == event->attr.type)
+		mutex_unlock(&raw_event_mutex);
+
+	if (!attr->exclude_user)
+		hwc->config_base |= M_PERFCTL_USER;
+	if (!attr->exclude_kernel) {
+		hwc->config_base |= M_PERFCTL_KERNEL;
+		/* MIPS kernel mode: KSU == 00b || EXL == 1 || ERL == 1 */
+		hwc->config_base |= M_PERFCTL_EXL;
+	}
+	if (!attr->exclude_hv)
+		hwc->config_base |= M_PERFCTL_SUPERVISOR;
+
+	hwc->config_base &= M_PERFCTL_CONFIG_MASK;
+	/*
+	 * The event can belong to another cpu. We do not assign a local
+	 * counter for it for now.
+	 */
+	hwc->idx = -1;
+	hwc->config = 0;
+
+	if (!hwc->sample_period) {
+		hwc->sample_period  = mipspmu.max_period;
+		hwc->last_period    = hwc->sample_period;
+		local64_set(&hwc->period_left, hwc->sample_period);
+	}
+
+	err = 0;
+	if (event->group_leader != event)
+		err = validate_group(event);
+
+	event->destroy = hw_perf_event_destroy;
+
+	if (err)
+		event->destroy(event);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void pause_local_counters(void)
+{
+	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
+	int ctr = mipspmu.num_counters;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+	do {
+		ctr--;
+		cpuc->saved_ctrl[ctr] = mipsxx_pmu_read_control(ctr);
+		mipsxx_pmu_write_control(ctr, cpuc->saved_ctrl[ctr] &
+					 ~M_PERFCTL_COUNT_EVENT_WHENEVER);
+	} while (ctr > 0);
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+static void resume_local_counters(void)
+{
+	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
+	int ctr = mipspmu.num_counters;
+
+	do {
+		ctr--;
+		mipsxx_pmu_write_control(ctr, cpuc->saved_ctrl[ctr]);
+	} while (ctr > 0);
+}
+
+static int mipsxx_pmu_handle_shared_irq(void)
+{
+	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
+	struct perf_sample_data data;
+	unsigned int counters = mipspmu.num_counters;
+	u64 counter;
+	int handled = IRQ_NONE;
+	struct pt_regs *regs;
+
+	if (cpu_has_perf_cntr_intr_bit && !(read_c0_cause() & CAUSEF_PCI))
+		return handled;
+	/*
+	 * First we pause the local counters, so that when we are locked
+	 * here, the counters are all paused. When it gets locked due to
+	 * perf_disable(), the timer interrupt handler will be delayed.
+	 *
+	 * See also mipsxx_pmu_start().
+	 */
+	pause_local_counters();
+#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_PERF_SHARED_TC_COUNTERS
+	read_lock(&pmuint_rwlock);
+#endif
+
+	regs = get_irq_regs();
+
+	perf_sample_data_init(&data, 0, 0);
+
+	switch (counters) {
+#define HANDLE_COUNTER(n)						\
+	case n + 1:							\
+		if (test_bit(n, cpuc->used_mask)) {			\
+			counter = mipspmu.read_counter(n);		\
+			if (counter & mipspmu.overflow) {		\
+				handle_associated_event(cpuc, n, &data, regs); \
+				handled = IRQ_HANDLED;			\
+			}						\
+		}
+	HANDLE_COUNTER(3)
+	HANDLE_COUNTER(2)
+	HANDLE_COUNTER(1)
+	HANDLE_COUNTER(0)
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Do all the work for the pending perf events. We can do this
+	 * in here because the performance counter interrupt is a regular
+	 * interrupt, not NMI.
+	 */
+	if (handled == IRQ_HANDLED)
+		irq_work_run();
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_PERF_SHARED_TC_COUNTERS
+	read_unlock(&pmuint_rwlock);
+#endif
+	resume_local_counters();
+	return handled;
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t mipsxx_pmu_handle_irq(int irq, void *dev)
+{
+	return mipsxx_pmu_handle_shared_irq();
+}
+
+/* 24K */
+#define IS_BOTH_COUNTERS_24K_EVENT(b)					\
+	((b) == 0 || (b) == 1 || (b) == 11)
+
+/* 34K */
+#define IS_BOTH_COUNTERS_34K_EVENT(b)					\
+	((b) == 0 || (b) == 1 || (b) == 11)
+#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMP
+#define IS_RANGE_P_34K_EVENT(r, b)					\
+	((b) == 0 || (r) == 18 || (b) == 21 || (b) == 22 ||		\
+	 (b) == 25 || (b) == 39 || (r) == 44 || (r) == 174 ||		\
+	 (r) == 176 || ((b) >= 50 && (b) <= 55) ||			\
+	 ((b) >= 64 && (b) <= 67))
+#define IS_RANGE_V_34K_EVENT(r) ((r) == 47)
+#endif
+
+/* 74K */
+#define IS_BOTH_COUNTERS_74K_EVENT(b)					\
+	((b) == 0 || (b) == 1)
+
+/* proAptiv */
+#define IS_BOTH_COUNTERS_PROAPTIV_EVENT(b)				\
+	((b) == 0 || (b) == 1)
+/* P5600 */
+#define IS_BOTH_COUNTERS_P5600_EVENT(b)					\
+	((b) == 0 || (b) == 1)
+
+/* 1004K */
+#define IS_BOTH_COUNTERS_1004K_EVENT(b)					\
+	((b) == 0 || (b) == 1 || (b) == 11)
+#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMP
+#define IS_RANGE_P_1004K_EVENT(r, b)					\
+	((b) == 0 || (r) == 18 || (b) == 21 || (b) == 22 ||		\
+	 (b) == 25 || (b) == 36 || (b) == 39 || (r) == 44 ||		\
+	 (r) == 174 || (r) == 176 || ((b) >= 50 && (b) <= 59) ||	\
+	 (r) == 188 || (b) == 61 || (b) == 62 ||			\
+	 ((b) >= 64 && (b) <= 67))
+#define IS_RANGE_V_1004K_EVENT(r)	((r) == 47)
+#endif
+
+/* interAptiv */
+#define IS_BOTH_COUNTERS_INTERAPTIV_EVENT(b)				\
+	((b) == 0 || (b) == 1 || (b) == 11)
+#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMP
+/* The P/V/T info is not provided for "(b) == 38" in SUM, assume P. */
+#define IS_RANGE_P_INTERAPTIV_EVENT(r, b)				\
+	((b) == 0 || (r) == 18 || (b) == 21 || (b) == 22 ||		\
+	 (b) == 25 || (b) == 36 || (b) == 38 || (b) == 39 ||		\
+	 (r) == 44 || (r) == 174 || (r) == 176 || ((b) >= 50 &&		\
+	 (b) <= 59) || (r) == 188 || (b) == 61 || (b) == 62 ||		\
+	 ((b) >= 64 && (b) <= 67))
+#define IS_RANGE_V_INTERAPTIV_EVENT(r)	((r) == 47 || (r) == 175)
+#endif
+
+/* BMIPS5000 */
+#define IS_BOTH_COUNTERS_BMIPS5000_EVENT(b)				\
+	((b) == 0 || (b) == 1)
+
+
+/*
+ * For most cores the user can use 0-255 raw events, where 0-127 for the events
+ * of even counters, and 128-255 for odd counters. Note that bit 7 is used to
+ * indicate the even/odd bank selector. So, for example, when user wants to take
+ * the Event Num of 15 for odd counters (by referring to the user manual), then
+ * 128 needs to be added to 15 as the input for the event config, i.e., 143 (0x8F)
+ * to be used.
+ *
+ * Some newer cores have even more events, in which case the user can use raw
+ * events 0-511, where 0-255 are for the events of even counters, and 256-511
+ * are for odd counters, so bit 8 is used to indicate the even/odd bank selector.
+ */
+static const struct mips_perf_event *mipsxx_pmu_map_raw_event(u64 config)
+{
+	/* currently most cores have 7-bit event numbers */
+	unsigned int raw_id = config & 0xff;
+	unsigned int base_id = raw_id & 0x7f;
+
+	switch (current_cpu_type()) {
+	case CPU_24K:
+		if (IS_BOTH_COUNTERS_24K_EVENT(base_id))
+			raw_event.cntr_mask = CNTR_EVEN | CNTR_ODD;
+		else
+			raw_event.cntr_mask =
+				raw_id > 127 ? CNTR_ODD : CNTR_EVEN;
+#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMP
+		/*
+		 * This is actually doing nothing. Non-multithreading
+		 * CPUs will not check and calculate the range.
+		 */
+		raw_event.range = P;
+#endif
+		break;
+	case CPU_34K:
+		if (IS_BOTH_COUNTERS_34K_EVENT(base_id))
+			raw_event.cntr_mask = CNTR_EVEN | CNTR_ODD;
+		else
+			raw_event.cntr_mask =
+				raw_id > 127 ? CNTR_ODD : CNTR_EVEN;
+#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMP
+		if (IS_RANGE_P_34K_EVENT(raw_id, base_id))
+			raw_event.range = P;
+		else if (unlikely(IS_RANGE_V_34K_EVENT(raw_id)))
+			raw_event.range = V;
+		else
+			raw_event.range = T;
+#endif
+		break;
+	case CPU_74K:
+	case CPU_1074K:
+		if (IS_BOTH_COUNTERS_74K_EVENT(base_id))
+			raw_event.cntr_mask = CNTR_EVEN | CNTR_ODD;
+		else
+			raw_event.cntr_mask =
+				raw_id > 127 ? CNTR_ODD : CNTR_EVEN;
+#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMP
+		raw_event.range = P;
+#endif
+		break;
+	case CPU_PROAPTIV:
+		if (IS_BOTH_COUNTERS_PROAPTIV_EVENT(base_id))
+			raw_event.cntr_mask = CNTR_EVEN | CNTR_ODD;
+		else
+			raw_event.cntr_mask =
+				raw_id > 127 ? CNTR_ODD : CNTR_EVEN;
+#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMP
+		raw_event.range = P;
+#endif
+		break;
+	case CPU_P5600:
+		/* 8-bit event numbers */
+		raw_id = config & 0x1ff;
+		base_id = raw_id & 0xff;
+		if (IS_BOTH_COUNTERS_P5600_EVENT(base_id))
+			raw_event.cntr_mask = CNTR_EVEN | CNTR_ODD;
+		else
+			raw_event.cntr_mask =
+				raw_id > 255 ? CNTR_ODD : CNTR_EVEN;
+#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMP
+		raw_event.range = P;
+#endif
+		break;
+	case CPU_1004K:
+		if (IS_BOTH_COUNTERS_1004K_EVENT(base_id))
+			raw_event.cntr_mask = CNTR_EVEN | CNTR_ODD;
+		else
+			raw_event.cntr_mask =
+				raw_id > 127 ? CNTR_ODD : CNTR_EVEN;
+#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMP
+		if (IS_RANGE_P_1004K_EVENT(raw_id, base_id))
+			raw_event.range = P;
+		else if (unlikely(IS_RANGE_V_1004K_EVENT(raw_id)))
+			raw_event.range = V;
+		else
+			raw_event.range = T;
+#endif
+		break;
+	case CPU_INTERAPTIV:
+		if (IS_BOTH_COUNTERS_INTERAPTIV_EVENT(base_id))
+			raw_event.cntr_mask = CNTR_EVEN | CNTR_ODD;
+		else
+			raw_event.cntr_mask =
+				raw_id > 127 ? CNTR_ODD : CNTR_EVEN;
+#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMP
+		if (IS_RANGE_P_INTERAPTIV_EVENT(raw_id, base_id))
+			raw_event.range = P;
+		else if (unlikely(IS_RANGE_V_INTERAPTIV_EVENT(raw_id)))
+			raw_event.range = V;
+		else
+			raw_event.range = T;
+#endif
+		break;
+	case CPU_BMIPS5000:
+		if (IS_BOTH_COUNTERS_BMIPS5000_EVENT(base_id))
+			raw_event.cntr_mask = CNTR_EVEN | CNTR_ODD;
+		else
+			raw_event.cntr_mask =
+				raw_id > 127 ? CNTR_ODD : CNTR_EVEN;
+		break;
+	case CPU_LOONGSON3:
+		raw_event.cntr_mask = raw_id > 127 ? CNTR_ODD : CNTR_EVEN;
+	break;
+	}
+
+	raw_event.event_id = base_id;
+
+	return &raw_event;
+}
+
+static const struct mips_perf_event *octeon_pmu_map_raw_event(u64 config)
+{
+	unsigned int raw_id = config & 0xff;
+	unsigned int base_id = raw_id & 0x7f;
+
+
+	raw_event.cntr_mask = CNTR_ALL;
+	raw_event.event_id = base_id;
+
+	if (current_cpu_type() == CPU_CAVIUM_OCTEON2) {
+		if (base_id > 0x42)
+			return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
+	} else {
+		if (base_id > 0x3a)
+			return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
+	}
+
+	switch (base_id) {
+	case 0x00:
+	case 0x0f:
+	case 0x1e:
+	case 0x1f:
+	case 0x2f:
+	case 0x34:
+	case 0x3b ... 0x3f:
+		return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return &raw_event;
+}
+
+static const struct mips_perf_event *xlp_pmu_map_raw_event(u64 config)
+{
+	unsigned int raw_id = config & 0xff;
+
+	/* Only 1-63 are defined */
+	if ((raw_id < 0x01) || (raw_id > 0x3f))
+		return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
+
+	raw_event.cntr_mask = CNTR_ALL;
+	raw_event.event_id = raw_id;
+
+	return &raw_event;
+}
+
+static int __init
+init_hw_perf_events(void)
+{
+	int counters, irq;
+	int counter_bits;
+
+	pr_info("Performance counters: ");
+
+	counters = n_counters();
+	if (counters == 0) {
+		pr_cont("No available PMU.\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_PERF_SHARED_TC_COUNTERS
+	cpu_has_mipsmt_pertccounters = read_c0_config7() & (1<<19);
+	if (!cpu_has_mipsmt_pertccounters)
+		counters = counters_total_to_per_cpu(counters);
+#endif
+
+	if (get_c0_perfcount_int)
+		irq = get_c0_perfcount_int();
+	else if (cp0_perfcount_irq >= 0)
+		irq = MIPS_CPU_IRQ_BASE + cp0_perfcount_irq;
+	else
+		irq = -1;
+
+	mipspmu.map_raw_event = mipsxx_pmu_map_raw_event;
+
+	switch (current_cpu_type()) {
+	case CPU_24K:
+		mipspmu.name = "mips/24K";
+		mipspmu.general_event_map = &mipsxxcore_event_map;
+		mipspmu.cache_event_map = &mipsxxcore_cache_map;
+		break;
+	case CPU_34K:
+		mipspmu.name = "mips/34K";
+		mipspmu.general_event_map = &mipsxxcore_event_map;
+		mipspmu.cache_event_map = &mipsxxcore_cache_map;
+		break;
+	case CPU_74K:
+		mipspmu.name = "mips/74K";
+		mipspmu.general_event_map = &mipsxxcore_event_map2;
+		mipspmu.cache_event_map = &mipsxxcore_cache_map2;
+		break;
+	case CPU_PROAPTIV:
+		mipspmu.name = "mips/proAptiv";
+		mipspmu.general_event_map = &mipsxxcore_event_map2;
+		mipspmu.cache_event_map = &mipsxxcore_cache_map2;
+		break;
+	case CPU_P5600:
+		mipspmu.name = "mips/P5600";
+		mipspmu.general_event_map = &mipsxxcore_event_map2;
+		mipspmu.cache_event_map = &mipsxxcore_cache_map2;
+		break;
+	case CPU_1004K:
+		mipspmu.name = "mips/1004K";
+		mipspmu.general_event_map = &mipsxxcore_event_map;
+		mipspmu.cache_event_map = &mipsxxcore_cache_map;
+		break;
+	case CPU_1074K:
+		mipspmu.name = "mips/1074K";
+		mipspmu.general_event_map = &mipsxxcore_event_map;
+		mipspmu.cache_event_map = &mipsxxcore_cache_map;
+		break;
+	case CPU_INTERAPTIV:
+		mipspmu.name = "mips/interAptiv";
+		mipspmu.general_event_map = &mipsxxcore_event_map;
+		mipspmu.cache_event_map = &mipsxxcore_cache_map;
+		break;
+	case CPU_LOONGSON1:
+		mipspmu.name = "mips/loongson1";
+		mipspmu.general_event_map = &mipsxxcore_event_map;
+		mipspmu.cache_event_map = &mipsxxcore_cache_map;
+		break;
+	case CPU_LOONGSON3:
+		mipspmu.name = "mips/loongson3";
+		mipspmu.general_event_map = &loongson3_event_map;
+		mipspmu.cache_event_map = &loongson3_cache_map;
+		break;
+	case CPU_CAVIUM_OCTEON:
+	case CPU_CAVIUM_OCTEON_PLUS:
+	case CPU_CAVIUM_OCTEON2:
+		mipspmu.name = "octeon";
+		mipspmu.general_event_map = &octeon_event_map;
+		mipspmu.cache_event_map = &octeon_cache_map;
+		mipspmu.map_raw_event = octeon_pmu_map_raw_event;
+		break;
+	case CPU_BMIPS5000:
+		mipspmu.name = "BMIPS5000";
+		mipspmu.general_event_map = &bmips5000_event_map;
+		mipspmu.cache_event_map = &bmips5000_cache_map;
+		break;
+	case CPU_XLP:
+		mipspmu.name = "xlp";
+		mipspmu.general_event_map = &xlp_event_map;
+		mipspmu.cache_event_map = &xlp_cache_map;
+		mipspmu.map_raw_event = xlp_pmu_map_raw_event;
+		break;
+	default:
+		pr_cont("Either hardware does not support performance "
+			"counters, or not yet implemented.\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	mipspmu.num_counters = counters;
+	mipspmu.irq = irq;
+
+	if (read_c0_perfctrl0() & M_PERFCTL_WIDE) {
+		mipspmu.max_period = (1ULL << 63) - 1;
+		mipspmu.valid_count = (1ULL << 63) - 1;
+		mipspmu.overflow = 1ULL << 63;
+		mipspmu.read_counter = mipsxx_pmu_read_counter_64;
+		mipspmu.write_counter = mipsxx_pmu_write_counter_64;
+		counter_bits = 64;
+	} else {
+		mipspmu.max_period = (1ULL << 31) - 1;
+		mipspmu.valid_count = (1ULL << 31) - 1;
+		mipspmu.overflow = 1ULL << 31;
+		mipspmu.read_counter = mipsxx_pmu_read_counter;
+		mipspmu.write_counter = mipsxx_pmu_write_counter;
+		counter_bits = 32;
+	}
+
+	on_each_cpu(reset_counters, (void *)(long)counters, 1);
+
+	pr_cont("%s PMU enabled, %d %d-bit counters available to each "
+		"CPU, irq %d%s\n", mipspmu.name, counters, counter_bits, irq,
+		irq < 0 ? " (share with timer interrupt)" : "");
+
+	perf_pmu_register(&pmu, "cpu", PERF_TYPE_RAW);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+early_initcall(init_hw_perf_events);