Initial import

1 files changed, 884 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/pgtable_64.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/pgtable_64.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6bfadf1aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/pgtable_64.c
@@ -0,0 +1,884 @@
+/*
+ *  This file contains ioremap and related functions for 64-bit machines.
+ *
+ *  Derived from arch/ppc64/mm/init.c
+ *    Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
+ *
+ *  Modifications by Paul Mackerras (PowerMac) (paulus@samba.org)
+ *  and Cort Dougan (PReP) (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
+ *    Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras
+ *
+ *  Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c"
+ *    Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994  Linus Torvalds
+ *
+ *  Dave Engebretsen <engebret@us.ibm.com>
+ *      Rework for PPC64 port.
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ *  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ *  as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ *  2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/signal.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/mman.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/swap.h>
+#include <linux/stddef.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/memblock.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
+
+#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/prom.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
+#include <asm/pgtable.h>
+#include <asm/mmu.h>
+#include <asm/smp.h>
+#include <asm/machdep.h>
+#include <asm/tlb.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/cputable.h>
+#include <asm/sections.h>
+#include <asm/firmware.h>
+#include <asm/dma.h>
+
+#include "mmu_decl.h"
+
+#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
+#include <trace/events/thp.h>
+
+/* Some sanity checking */
+#if TASK_SIZE_USER64 > PGTABLE_RANGE
+#error TASK_SIZE_USER64 exceeds pagetable range
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64
+#if TASK_SIZE_USER64 > (1UL << (ESID_BITS + SID_SHIFT))
+#error TASK_SIZE_USER64 exceeds user VSID range
+#endif
+#endif
+
+unsigned long ioremap_bot = IOREMAP_BASE;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MMU_NOHASH
+static __ref void *early_alloc_pgtable(unsigned long size)
+{
+	void *pt;
+
+	pt = __va(memblock_alloc_base(size, size, __pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS)));
+	memset(pt, 0, size);
+
+	return pt;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_MMU_NOHASH */
+
+/*
+ * map_kernel_page currently only called by __ioremap
+ * map_kernel_page adds an entry to the ioremap page table
+ * and adds an entry to the HPT, possibly bolting it
+ */
+int map_kernel_page(unsigned long ea, unsigned long pa, int flags)
+{
+	pgd_t *pgdp;
+	pud_t *pudp;
+	pmd_t *pmdp;
+	pte_t *ptep;
+
+	if (slab_is_available()) {
+		pgdp = pgd_offset_k(ea);
+		pudp = pud_alloc(&init_mm, pgdp, ea);
+		if (!pudp)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		pmdp = pmd_alloc(&init_mm, pudp, ea);
+		if (!pmdp)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		ptep = pte_alloc_kernel(pmdp, ea);
+		if (!ptep)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		set_pte_at(&init_mm, ea, ptep, pfn_pte(pa >> PAGE_SHIFT,
+							  __pgprot(flags)));
+	} else {
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MMU_NOHASH
+		pgdp = pgd_offset_k(ea);
+#ifdef PUD_TABLE_SIZE
+		if (pgd_none(*pgdp)) {
+			pudp = early_alloc_pgtable(PUD_TABLE_SIZE);
+			BUG_ON(pudp == NULL);
+			pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgdp, pudp);
+		}
+#endif /* PUD_TABLE_SIZE */
+		pudp = pud_offset(pgdp, ea);
+		if (pud_none(*pudp)) {
+			pmdp = early_alloc_pgtable(PMD_TABLE_SIZE);
+			BUG_ON(pmdp == NULL);
+			pud_populate(&init_mm, pudp, pmdp);
+		}
+		pmdp = pmd_offset(pudp, ea);
+		if (!pmd_present(*pmdp)) {
+			ptep = early_alloc_pgtable(PAGE_SIZE);
+			BUG_ON(ptep == NULL);
+			pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmdp, ptep);
+		}
+		ptep = pte_offset_kernel(pmdp, ea);
+		set_pte_at(&init_mm, ea, ptep, pfn_pte(pa >> PAGE_SHIFT,
+							  __pgprot(flags)));
+#else /* CONFIG_PPC_MMU_NOHASH */
+		/*
+		 * If the mm subsystem is not fully up, we cannot create a
+		 * linux page table entry for this mapping.  Simply bolt an
+		 * entry in the hardware page table.
+		 *
+		 */
+		if (htab_bolt_mapping(ea, ea + PAGE_SIZE, pa, flags,
+				      mmu_io_psize, mmu_kernel_ssize)) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to do bolted mapping IO "
+			       "memory at %016lx !\n", pa);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+#endif /* !CONFIG_PPC_MMU_NOHASH */
+	}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E_64
+	/*
+	 * With hardware tablewalk, a sync is needed to ensure that
+	 * subsequent accesses see the PTE we just wrote.  Unlike userspace
+	 * mappings, we can't tolerate spurious faults, so make sure
+	 * the new PTE will be seen the first time.
+	 */
+	mb();
+#else
+	smp_wmb();
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * __ioremap_at - Low level function to establish the page tables
+ *                for an IO mapping
+ */
+void __iomem * __ioremap_at(phys_addr_t pa, void *ea, unsigned long size,
+			    unsigned long flags)
+{
+	unsigned long i;
+
+	/* Make sure we have the base flags */
+	if ((flags & _PAGE_PRESENT) == 0)
+		flags |= pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL);
+
+	/* Non-cacheable page cannot be coherent */
+	if (flags & _PAGE_NO_CACHE)
+		flags &= ~_PAGE_COHERENT;
+
+	/* We don't support the 4K PFN hack with ioremap */
+	if (flags & _PAGE_4K_PFN)
+		return NULL;
+
+	WARN_ON(pa & ~PAGE_MASK);
+	WARN_ON(((unsigned long)ea) & ~PAGE_MASK);
+	WARN_ON(size & ~PAGE_MASK);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < size; i += PAGE_SIZE)
+		if (map_kernel_page((unsigned long)ea+i, pa+i, flags))
+			return NULL;
+
+	return (void __iomem *)ea;
+}
+
+/**
+ * __iounmap_from - Low level function to tear down the page tables
+ *                  for an IO mapping. This is used for mappings that
+ *                  are manipulated manually, like partial unmapping of
+ *                  PCI IOs or ISA space.
+ */
+void __iounmap_at(void *ea, unsigned long size)
+{
+	WARN_ON(((unsigned long)ea) & ~PAGE_MASK);
+	WARN_ON(size & ~PAGE_MASK);
+
+	unmap_kernel_range((unsigned long)ea, size);
+}
+
+void __iomem * __ioremap_caller(phys_addr_t addr, unsigned long size,
+				unsigned long flags, void *caller)
+{
+	phys_addr_t paligned;
+	void __iomem *ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * Choose an address to map it to.
+	 * Once the imalloc system is running, we use it.
+	 * Before that, we map using addresses going
+	 * up from ioremap_bot.  imalloc will use
+	 * the addresses from ioremap_bot through
+	 * IMALLOC_END
+	 * 
+	 */
+	paligned = addr & PAGE_MASK;
+	size = PAGE_ALIGN(addr + size) - paligned;
+
+	if ((size == 0) || (paligned == 0))
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (slab_is_available()) {
+		struct vm_struct *area;
+
+		area = __get_vm_area_caller(size, VM_IOREMAP,
+					    ioremap_bot, IOREMAP_END,
+					    caller);
+		if (area == NULL)
+			return NULL;
+
+		area->phys_addr = paligned;
+		ret = __ioremap_at(paligned, area->addr, size, flags);
+		if (!ret)
+			vunmap(area->addr);
+	} else {
+		ret = __ioremap_at(paligned, (void *)ioremap_bot, size, flags);
+		if (ret)
+			ioremap_bot += size;
+	}
+
+	if (ret)
+		ret += addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void __iomem * __ioremap(phys_addr_t addr, unsigned long size,
+			 unsigned long flags)
+{
+	return __ioremap_caller(addr, size, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
+}
+
+void __iomem * ioremap(phys_addr_t addr, unsigned long size)
+{
+	unsigned long flags = _PAGE_NO_CACHE | _PAGE_GUARDED;
+	void *caller = __builtin_return_address(0);
+
+	if (ppc_md.ioremap)
+		return ppc_md.ioremap(addr, size, flags, caller);
+	return __ioremap_caller(addr, size, flags, caller);
+}
+
+void __iomem * ioremap_wc(phys_addr_t addr, unsigned long size)
+{
+	unsigned long flags = _PAGE_NO_CACHE;
+	void *caller = __builtin_return_address(0);
+
+	if (ppc_md.ioremap)
+		return ppc_md.ioremap(addr, size, flags, caller);
+	return __ioremap_caller(addr, size, flags, caller);
+}
+
+void __iomem * ioremap_prot(phys_addr_t addr, unsigned long size,
+			     unsigned long flags)
+{
+	void *caller = __builtin_return_address(0);
+
+	/* writeable implies dirty for kernel addresses */
+	if (flags & _PAGE_RW)
+		flags |= _PAGE_DIRTY;
+
+	/* we don't want to let _PAGE_USER and _PAGE_EXEC leak out */
+	flags &= ~(_PAGE_USER | _PAGE_EXEC);
+
+#ifdef _PAGE_BAP_SR
+	/* _PAGE_USER contains _PAGE_BAP_SR on BookE using the new PTE format
+	 * which means that we just cleared supervisor access... oops ;-) This
+	 * restores it
+	 */
+	flags |= _PAGE_BAP_SR;
+#endif
+
+	if (ppc_md.ioremap)
+		return ppc_md.ioremap(addr, size, flags, caller);
+	return __ioremap_caller(addr, size, flags, caller);
+}
+
+
+/*  
+ * Unmap an IO region and remove it from imalloc'd list.
+ * Access to IO memory should be serialized by driver.
+ */
+void __iounmap(volatile void __iomem *token)
+{
+	void *addr;
+
+	if (!slab_is_available())
+		return;
+	
+	addr = (void *) ((unsigned long __force)
+			 PCI_FIX_ADDR(token) & PAGE_MASK);
+	if ((unsigned long)addr < ioremap_bot) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "Attempt to iounmap early bolted mapping"
+		       " at 0x%p\n", addr);
+		return;
+	}
+	vunmap(addr);
+}
+
+void iounmap(volatile void __iomem *token)
+{
+	if (ppc_md.iounmap)
+		ppc_md.iounmap(token);
+	else
+		__iounmap(token);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap_wc);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap_prot);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ioremap);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ioremap_at);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(iounmap);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__iounmap);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__iounmap_at);
+
+#ifndef __PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED
+/* 4 level page table */
+struct page *pgd_page(pgd_t pgd)
+{
+	if (pgd_huge(pgd))
+		return pte_page(pgd_pte(pgd));
+	return virt_to_page(pgd_page_vaddr(pgd));
+}
+#endif
+
+struct page *pud_page(pud_t pud)
+{
+	if (pud_huge(pud))
+		return pte_page(pud_pte(pud));
+	return virt_to_page(pud_page_vaddr(pud));
+}
+
+/*
+ * For hugepage we have pfn in the pmd, we use PTE_RPN_SHIFT bits for flags
+ * For PTE page, we have a PTE_FRAG_SIZE (4K) aligned virtual address.
+ */
+struct page *pmd_page(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+	if (pmd_trans_huge(pmd) || pmd_huge(pmd))
+		return pfn_to_page(pmd_pfn(pmd));
+	return virt_to_page(pmd_page_vaddr(pmd));
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
+static pte_t *get_from_cache(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+	void *pte_frag, *ret;
+
+	spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+	ret = mm->context.pte_frag;
+	if (ret) {
+		pte_frag = ret + PTE_FRAG_SIZE;
+		/*
+		 * If we have taken up all the fragments mark PTE page NULL
+		 */
+		if (((unsigned long)pte_frag & ~PAGE_MASK) == 0)
+			pte_frag = NULL;
+		mm->context.pte_frag = pte_frag;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+	return (pte_t *)ret;
+}
+
+static pte_t *__alloc_for_cache(struct mm_struct *mm, int kernel)
+{
+	void *ret = NULL;
+	struct page *page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOTRACK |
+				       __GFP_REPEAT | __GFP_ZERO);
+	if (!page)
+		return NULL;
+	if (!kernel && !pgtable_page_ctor(page)) {
+		__free_page(page);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	ret = page_address(page);
+	spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+	/*
+	 * If we find pgtable_page set, we return
+	 * the allocated page with single fragement
+	 * count.
+	 */
+	if (likely(!mm->context.pte_frag)) {
+		atomic_set(&page->_count, PTE_FRAG_NR);
+		mm->context.pte_frag = ret + PTE_FRAG_SIZE;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+
+	return (pte_t *)ret;
+}
+
+pte_t *page_table_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long vmaddr, int kernel)
+{
+	pte_t *pte;
+
+	pte = get_from_cache(mm);
+	if (pte)
+		return pte;
+
+	return __alloc_for_cache(mm, kernel);
+}
+
+void page_table_free(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long *table, int kernel)
+{
+	struct page *page = virt_to_page(table);
+	if (put_page_testzero(page)) {
+		if (!kernel)
+			pgtable_page_dtor(page);
+		free_hot_cold_page(page, 0);
+	}
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+static void page_table_free_rcu(void *table)
+{
+	struct page *page = virt_to_page(table);
+	if (put_page_testzero(page)) {
+		pgtable_page_dtor(page);
+		free_hot_cold_page(page, 0);
+	}
+}
+
+void pgtable_free_tlb(struct mmu_gather *tlb, void *table, int shift)
+{
+	unsigned long pgf = (unsigned long)table;
+
+	BUG_ON(shift > MAX_PGTABLE_INDEX_SIZE);
+	pgf |= shift;
+	tlb_remove_table(tlb, (void *)pgf);
+}
+
+void __tlb_remove_table(void *_table)
+{
+	void *table = (void *)((unsigned long)_table & ~MAX_PGTABLE_INDEX_SIZE);
+	unsigned shift = (unsigned long)_table & MAX_PGTABLE_INDEX_SIZE;
+
+	if (!shift)
+		/* PTE page needs special handling */
+		page_table_free_rcu(table);
+	else {
+		BUG_ON(shift > MAX_PGTABLE_INDEX_SIZE);
+		kmem_cache_free(PGT_CACHE(shift), table);
+	}
+}
+#else
+void pgtable_free_tlb(struct mmu_gather *tlb, void *table, int shift)
+{
+	if (!shift) {
+		/* PTE page needs special handling */
+		struct page *page = virt_to_page(table);
+		if (put_page_testzero(page)) {
+			pgtable_page_dtor(page);
+			free_hot_cold_page(page, 0);
+		}
+	} else {
+		BUG_ON(shift > MAX_PGTABLE_INDEX_SIZE);
+		kmem_cache_free(PGT_CACHE(shift), table);
+	}
+}
+#endif
+#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
+
+/*
+ * This is called when relaxing access to a hugepage. It's also called in the page
+ * fault path when we don't hit any of the major fault cases, ie, a minor
+ * update of _PAGE_ACCESSED, _PAGE_DIRTY, etc... The generic code will have
+ * handled those two for us, we additionally deal with missing execute
+ * permission here on some processors
+ */
+int pmdp_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
+			  pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t entry, int dirty)
+{
+	int changed;
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
+	WARN_ON(!pmd_trans_huge(*pmdp));
+	assert_spin_locked(&vma->vm_mm->page_table_lock);
+#endif
+	changed = !pmd_same(*(pmdp), entry);
+	if (changed) {
+		__ptep_set_access_flags(pmdp_ptep(pmdp), pmd_pte(entry));
+		/*
+		 * Since we are not supporting SW TLB systems, we don't
+		 * have any thing similar to flush_tlb_page_nohash()
+		 */
+	}
+	return changed;
+}
+
+unsigned long pmd_hugepage_update(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
+				  pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long clr,
+				  unsigned long set)
+{
+
+	unsigned long old, tmp;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
+	WARN_ON(!pmd_trans_huge(*pmdp));
+	assert_spin_locked(&mm->page_table_lock);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef PTE_ATOMIC_UPDATES
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+	"1:	ldarx	%0,0,%3\n\
+		andi.	%1,%0,%6\n\
+		bne-	1b \n\
+		andc	%1,%0,%4 \n\
+		or	%1,%1,%7\n\
+		stdcx.	%1,0,%3 \n\
+		bne-	1b"
+	: "=&r" (old), "=&r" (tmp), "=m" (*pmdp)
+	: "r" (pmdp), "r" (clr), "m" (*pmdp), "i" (_PAGE_BUSY), "r" (set)
+	: "cc" );
+#else
+	old = pmd_val(*pmdp);
+	*pmdp = __pmd((old & ~clr) | set);
+#endif
+	trace_hugepage_update(addr, old, clr, set);
+	if (old & _PAGE_HASHPTE)
+		hpte_do_hugepage_flush(mm, addr, pmdp, old);
+	return old;
+}
+
+pmd_t pmdp_clear_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
+		       pmd_t *pmdp)
+{
+	pmd_t pmd;
+
+	VM_BUG_ON(address & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK);
+	if (pmd_trans_huge(*pmdp)) {
+		pmd = pmdp_get_and_clear(vma->vm_mm, address, pmdp);
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * khugepaged calls this for normal pmd
+		 */
+		pmd = *pmdp;
+		pmd_clear(pmdp);
+		/*
+		 * Wait for all pending hash_page to finish. This is needed
+		 * in case of subpage collapse. When we collapse normal pages
+		 * to hugepage, we first clear the pmd, then invalidate all
+		 * the PTE entries. The assumption here is that any low level
+		 * page fault will see a none pmd and take the slow path that
+		 * will wait on mmap_sem. But we could very well be in a
+		 * hash_page with local ptep pointer value. Such a hash page
+		 * can result in adding new HPTE entries for normal subpages.
+		 * That means we could be modifying the page content as we
+		 * copy them to a huge page. So wait for parallel hash_page
+		 * to finish before invalidating HPTE entries. We can do this
+		 * by sending an IPI to all the cpus and executing a dummy
+		 * function there.
+		 */
+		kick_all_cpus_sync();
+		/*
+		 * Now invalidate the hpte entries in the range
+		 * covered by pmd. This make sure we take a
+		 * fault and will find the pmd as none, which will
+		 * result in a major fault which takes mmap_sem and
+		 * hence wait for collapse to complete. Without this
+		 * the __collapse_huge_page_copy can result in copying
+		 * the old content.
+		 */
+		flush_tlb_pmd_range(vma->vm_mm, &pmd, address);
+	}
+	return pmd;
+}
+
+int pmdp_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+			      unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp)
+{
+	return __pmdp_test_and_clear_young(vma->vm_mm, address, pmdp);
+}
+
+/*
+ * We currently remove entries from the hashtable regardless of whether
+ * the entry was young or dirty. The generic routines only flush if the
+ * entry was young or dirty which is not good enough.
+ *
+ * We should be more intelligent about this but for the moment we override
+ * these functions and force a tlb flush unconditionally
+ */
+int pmdp_clear_flush_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+				  unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp)
+{
+	return __pmdp_test_and_clear_young(vma->vm_mm, address, pmdp);
+}
+
+/*
+ * We mark the pmd splitting and invalidate all the hpte
+ * entries for this hugepage.
+ */
+void pmdp_splitting_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+			  unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp)
+{
+	unsigned long old, tmp;
+
+	VM_BUG_ON(address & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
+	WARN_ON(!pmd_trans_huge(*pmdp));
+	assert_spin_locked(&vma->vm_mm->page_table_lock);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef PTE_ATOMIC_UPDATES
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+	"1:	ldarx	%0,0,%3\n\
+		andi.	%1,%0,%6\n\
+		bne-	1b \n\
+		ori	%1,%0,%4 \n\
+		stdcx.	%1,0,%3 \n\
+		bne-	1b"
+	: "=&r" (old), "=&r" (tmp), "=m" (*pmdp)
+	: "r" (pmdp), "i" (_PAGE_SPLITTING), "m" (*pmdp), "i" (_PAGE_BUSY)
+	: "cc" );
+#else
+	old = pmd_val(*pmdp);
+	*pmdp = __pmd(old | _PAGE_SPLITTING);
+#endif
+	/*
+	 * If we didn't had the splitting flag set, go and flush the
+	 * HPTE entries.
+	 */
+	trace_hugepage_splitting(address, old);
+	if (!(old & _PAGE_SPLITTING)) {
+		/* We need to flush the hpte */
+		if (old & _PAGE_HASHPTE)
+			hpte_do_hugepage_flush(vma->vm_mm, address, pmdp, old);
+	}
+	/*
+	 * This ensures that generic code that rely on IRQ disabling
+	 * to prevent a parallel THP split work as expected.
+	 */
+	kick_all_cpus_sync();
+}
+
+/*
+ * We want to put the pgtable in pmd and use pgtable for tracking
+ * the base page size hptes
+ */
+void pgtable_trans_huge_deposit(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmdp,
+				pgtable_t pgtable)
+{
+	pgtable_t *pgtable_slot;
+	assert_spin_locked(&mm->page_table_lock);
+	/*
+	 * we store the pgtable in the second half of PMD
+	 */
+	pgtable_slot = (pgtable_t *)pmdp + PTRS_PER_PMD;
+	*pgtable_slot = pgtable;
+	/*
+	 * expose the deposited pgtable to other cpus.
+	 * before we set the hugepage PTE at pmd level
+	 * hash fault code looks at the deposted pgtable
+	 * to store hash index values.
+	 */
+	smp_wmb();
+}
+
+pgtable_t pgtable_trans_huge_withdraw(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmdp)
+{
+	pgtable_t pgtable;
+	pgtable_t *pgtable_slot;
+
+	assert_spin_locked(&mm->page_table_lock);
+	pgtable_slot = (pgtable_t *)pmdp + PTRS_PER_PMD;
+	pgtable = *pgtable_slot;
+	/*
+	 * Once we withdraw, mark the entry NULL.
+	 */
+	*pgtable_slot = NULL;
+	/*
+	 * We store HPTE information in the deposited PTE fragment.
+	 * zero out the content on withdraw.
+	 */
+	memset(pgtable, 0, PTE_FRAG_SIZE);
+	return pgtable;
+}
+
+/*
+ * set a new huge pmd. We should not be called for updating
+ * an existing pmd entry. That should go via pmd_hugepage_update.
+ */
+void set_pmd_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
+		pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmd)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
+	WARN_ON((pmd_val(*pmdp) & (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER)) ==
+		(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER));
+	assert_spin_locked(&mm->page_table_lock);
+	WARN_ON(!pmd_trans_huge(pmd));
+#endif
+	trace_hugepage_set_pmd(addr, pmd_val(pmd));
+	return set_pte_at(mm, addr, pmdp_ptep(pmdp), pmd_pte(pmd));
+}
+
+void pmdp_invalidate(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
+		     pmd_t *pmdp)
+{
+	pmd_hugepage_update(vma->vm_mm, address, pmdp, _PAGE_PRESENT, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * A linux hugepage PMD was changed and the corresponding hash table entries
+ * neesd to be flushed.
+ */
+void hpte_do_hugepage_flush(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
+			    pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long old_pmd)
+{
+	int ssize;
+	unsigned int psize;
+	unsigned long vsid;
+	unsigned long flags = 0;
+	const struct cpumask *tmp;
+
+	/* get the base page size,vsid and segment size */
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
+	psize = get_slice_psize(mm, addr);
+	BUG_ON(psize == MMU_PAGE_16M);
+#endif
+	if (old_pmd & _PAGE_COMBO)
+		psize = MMU_PAGE_4K;
+	else
+		psize = MMU_PAGE_64K;
+
+	if (!is_kernel_addr(addr)) {
+		ssize = user_segment_size(addr);
+		vsid = get_vsid(mm->context.id, addr, ssize);
+		WARN_ON(vsid == 0);
+	} else {
+		vsid = get_kernel_vsid(addr, mmu_kernel_ssize);
+		ssize = mmu_kernel_ssize;
+	}
+
+	tmp = cpumask_of(smp_processor_id());
+	if (cpumask_equal(mm_cpumask(mm), tmp))
+		flags |= HPTE_LOCAL_UPDATE;
+
+	return flush_hash_hugepage(vsid, addr, pmdp, psize, ssize, flags);
+}
+
+static pmd_t pmd_set_protbits(pmd_t pmd, pgprot_t pgprot)
+{
+	pmd_val(pmd) |= pgprot_val(pgprot);
+	return pmd;
+}
+
+pmd_t pfn_pmd(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t pgprot)
+{
+	pmd_t pmd;
+	/*
+	 * For a valid pte, we would have _PAGE_PRESENT always
+	 * set. We use this to check THP page at pmd level.
+	 * leaf pte for huge page, bottom two bits != 00
+	 */
+	pmd_val(pmd) = pfn << PTE_RPN_SHIFT;
+	pmd_val(pmd) |= _PAGE_THP_HUGE;
+	pmd = pmd_set_protbits(pmd, pgprot);
+	return pmd;
+}
+
+pmd_t mk_pmd(struct page *page, pgprot_t pgprot)
+{
+	return pfn_pmd(page_to_pfn(page), pgprot);
+}
+
+pmd_t pmd_modify(pmd_t pmd, pgprot_t newprot)
+{
+
+	pmd_val(pmd) &= _HPAGE_CHG_MASK;
+	pmd = pmd_set_protbits(pmd, newprot);
+	return pmd;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is called at the end of handling a user page fault, when the
+ * fault has been handled by updating a HUGE PMD entry in the linux page tables.
+ * We use it to preload an HPTE into the hash table corresponding to
+ * the updated linux HUGE PMD entry.
+ */
+void update_mmu_cache_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
+			  pmd_t *pmd)
+{
+	return;
+}
+
+pmd_t pmdp_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm,
+			 unsigned long addr, pmd_t *pmdp)
+{
+	pmd_t old_pmd;
+	pgtable_t pgtable;
+	unsigned long old;
+	pgtable_t *pgtable_slot;
+
+	old = pmd_hugepage_update(mm, addr, pmdp, ~0UL, 0);
+	old_pmd = __pmd(old);
+	/*
+	 * We have pmd == none and we are holding page_table_lock.
+	 * So we can safely go and clear the pgtable hash
+	 * index info.
+	 */
+	pgtable_slot = (pgtable_t *)pmdp + PTRS_PER_PMD;
+	pgtable = *pgtable_slot;
+	/*
+	 * Let's zero out old valid and hash index details
+	 * hash fault look at them.
+	 */
+	memset(pgtable, 0, PTE_FRAG_SIZE);
+	/*
+	 * Serialize against find_linux_pte_or_hugepte which does lock-less
+	 * lookup in page tables with local interrupts disabled. For huge pages
+	 * it casts pmd_t to pte_t. Since format of pte_t is different from
+	 * pmd_t we want to prevent transit from pmd pointing to page table
+	 * to pmd pointing to huge page (and back) while interrupts are disabled.
+	 * We clear pmd to possibly replace it with page table pointer in
+	 * different code paths. So make sure we wait for the parallel
+	 * find_linux_pte_or_hugepage to finish.
+	 */
+	kick_all_cpus_sync();
+	return old_pmd;
+}
+
+int has_transparent_hugepage(void)
+{
+	if (!mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_16M_PAGE))
+		return 0;
+	/*
+	 * We support THP only if PMD_SIZE is 16MB.
+	 */
+	if (mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_16M].shift != PMD_SHIFT)
+		return 0;
+	/*
+	 * We need to make sure that we support 16MB hugepage in a segement
+	 * with base page size 64K or 4K. We only enable THP with a PAGE_SIZE
+	 * of 64K.
+	 */
+	/*
+	 * If we have 64K HPTE, we will be using that by default
+	 */
+	if (mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_64K].shift &&
+	    (mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_64K].penc[MMU_PAGE_16M] == -1))
+		return 0;
+	/*
+	 * Ok we only have 4K HPTE
+	 */
+	if (mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_4K].penc[MMU_PAGE_16M] == -1)
+		return 0;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */