Initial import

1 files changed, 442 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/oprofile/op_model_power4.c b/arch/powerpc/oprofile/op_model_power4.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..962fe7b3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/powerpc/oprofile/op_model_power4.c
@@ -0,0 +1,442 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Anton Blanchard <anton@au.ibm.com>, IBM
+ * Added mmcra[slot] support:
+ * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Will Schmidt <willschm@us.ibm.com>, IBM
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/oprofile.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+#include <asm/firmware.h>
+#include <asm/ptrace.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/cputable.h>
+#include <asm/rtas.h>
+#include <asm/oprofile_impl.h>
+#include <asm/reg.h>
+
+#define dbg(args...)
+#define OPROFILE_PM_PMCSEL_MSK      0xffULL
+#define OPROFILE_PM_UNIT_SHIFT      60
+#define OPROFILE_PM_UNIT_MSK        0xfULL
+#define OPROFILE_MAX_PMC_NUM        3
+#define OPROFILE_PMSEL_FIELD_WIDTH  8
+#define OPROFILE_UNIT_FIELD_WIDTH   4
+#define MMCRA_SIAR_VALID_MASK       0x10000000ULL
+
+static unsigned long reset_value[OP_MAX_COUNTER];
+
+static int oprofile_running;
+static int use_slot_nums;
+
+/* mmcr values are set in power4_reg_setup, used in power4_cpu_setup */
+static u32 mmcr0_val;
+static u64 mmcr1_val;
+static u64 mmcra_val;
+static u32 cntr_marked_events;
+
+static int power7_marked_instr_event(u64 mmcr1)
+{
+	u64 psel, unit;
+	int pmc, cntr_marked_events = 0;
+
+	/* Given the MMCR1 value, look at the field for each counter to
+	 * determine if it is a marked event.  Code based on the function
+	 * power7_marked_instr_event() in file arch/powerpc/perf/power7-pmu.c.
+	 */
+	for (pmc = 0; pmc < 4; pmc++) {
+		psel = mmcr1 & (OPROFILE_PM_PMCSEL_MSK
+				<< (OPROFILE_MAX_PMC_NUM - pmc)
+				* OPROFILE_PMSEL_FIELD_WIDTH);
+		psel = (psel >> ((OPROFILE_MAX_PMC_NUM - pmc)
+				 * OPROFILE_PMSEL_FIELD_WIDTH)) & ~1ULL;
+		unit = mmcr1 & (OPROFILE_PM_UNIT_MSK
+				<< (OPROFILE_PM_UNIT_SHIFT
+				    - (pmc * OPROFILE_PMSEL_FIELD_WIDTH )));
+		unit = unit >> (OPROFILE_PM_UNIT_SHIFT
+				- (pmc * OPROFILE_PMSEL_FIELD_WIDTH));
+
+		switch (psel >> 4) {
+		case 2:
+			cntr_marked_events |= (pmc == 1 || pmc == 3) << pmc;
+			break;
+		case 3:
+			if (psel == 0x3c) {
+				cntr_marked_events |= (pmc == 0) << pmc;
+				break;
+			}
+
+			if (psel == 0x3e) {
+				cntr_marked_events |= (pmc != 1) << pmc;
+				break;
+			}
+
+			cntr_marked_events |= 1 << pmc;
+			break;
+		case 4:
+		case 5:
+			cntr_marked_events |= (unit == 0xd) << pmc;
+			break;
+		case 6:
+			if (psel == 0x64)
+				cntr_marked_events |= (pmc >= 2) << pmc;
+			break;
+		case 8:
+			cntr_marked_events |= (unit == 0xd) << pmc;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	return cntr_marked_events;
+}
+
+static int power4_reg_setup(struct op_counter_config *ctr,
+			     struct op_system_config *sys,
+			     int num_ctrs)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	/*
+	 * The performance counter event settings are given in the mmcr0,
+	 * mmcr1 and mmcra values passed from the user in the
+	 * op_system_config structure (sys variable).
+	 */
+	mmcr0_val = sys->mmcr0;
+	mmcr1_val = sys->mmcr1;
+	mmcra_val = sys->mmcra;
+
+	/* Power 7+ and newer architectures:
+	 * Determine which counter events in the group (the group of events is
+	 * specified by the bit settings in the MMCR1 register) are marked
+	 * events for use in the interrupt handler.  Do the calculation once
+	 * before OProfile starts.  Information is used in the interrupt
+	 * handler.  Starting with Power 7+ we only record the sample for
+	 * marked events if the SIAR valid bit is set.  For non marked events
+	 * the sample is always recorded.
+	 */
+	if (pvr_version_is(PVR_POWER7p))
+		cntr_marked_events = power7_marked_instr_event(mmcr1_val);
+	else
+		cntr_marked_events = 0; /* For older processors, set the bit map
+					 * to zero so the sample will always be
+					 * be recorded.
+					 */
+
+	for (i = 0; i < cur_cpu_spec->num_pmcs; ++i)
+		reset_value[i] = 0x80000000UL - ctr[i].count;
+
+	/* setup user and kernel profiling */
+	if (sys->enable_kernel)
+		mmcr0_val &= ~MMCR0_KERNEL_DISABLE;
+	else
+		mmcr0_val |= MMCR0_KERNEL_DISABLE;
+
+	if (sys->enable_user)
+		mmcr0_val &= ~MMCR0_PROBLEM_DISABLE;
+	else
+		mmcr0_val |= MMCR0_PROBLEM_DISABLE;
+
+	if (pvr_version_is(PVR_POWER4) || pvr_version_is(PVR_POWER4p) ||
+	    pvr_version_is(PVR_970) || pvr_version_is(PVR_970FX) ||
+	    pvr_version_is(PVR_970MP) || pvr_version_is(PVR_970GX) ||
+	    pvr_version_is(PVR_POWER5) || pvr_version_is(PVR_POWER5p))
+		use_slot_nums = 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+extern void ppc_enable_pmcs(void);
+
+/*
+ * Older CPUs require the MMCRA sample bit to be always set, but newer 
+ * CPUs only want it set for some groups. Eventually we will remove all
+ * knowledge of this bit in the kernel, oprofile userspace should be
+ * setting it when required.
+ *
+ * In order to keep current installations working we force the bit for
+ * those older CPUs. Once everyone has updated their oprofile userspace we
+ * can remove this hack.
+ */
+static inline int mmcra_must_set_sample(void)
+{
+	if (pvr_version_is(PVR_POWER4) || pvr_version_is(PVR_POWER4p) ||
+	    pvr_version_is(PVR_970) || pvr_version_is(PVR_970FX) ||
+	    pvr_version_is(PVR_970MP) || pvr_version_is(PVR_970GX))
+		return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int power4_cpu_setup(struct op_counter_config *ctr)
+{
+	unsigned int mmcr0 = mmcr0_val;
+	unsigned long mmcra = mmcra_val;
+
+	ppc_enable_pmcs();
+
+	/* set the freeze bit */
+	mmcr0 |= MMCR0_FC;
+	mtspr(SPRN_MMCR0, mmcr0);
+
+	mmcr0 |= MMCR0_FCM1|MMCR0_PMXE|MMCR0_FCECE;
+	mmcr0 |= MMCR0_PMC1CE|MMCR0_PMCjCE;
+	mtspr(SPRN_MMCR0, mmcr0);
+
+	mtspr(SPRN_MMCR1, mmcr1_val);
+
+	if (mmcra_must_set_sample())
+		mmcra |= MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE;
+	mtspr(SPRN_MMCRA, mmcra);
+
+	dbg("setup on cpu %d, mmcr0 %lx\n", smp_processor_id(),
+	    mfspr(SPRN_MMCR0));
+	dbg("setup on cpu %d, mmcr1 %lx\n", smp_processor_id(),
+	    mfspr(SPRN_MMCR1));
+	dbg("setup on cpu %d, mmcra %lx\n", smp_processor_id(),
+	    mfspr(SPRN_MMCRA));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int power4_start(struct op_counter_config *ctr)
+{
+	int i;
+	unsigned int mmcr0;
+
+	/* set the PMM bit (see comment below) */
+	mtmsrd(mfmsr() | MSR_PMM);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < cur_cpu_spec->num_pmcs; ++i) {
+		if (ctr[i].enabled) {
+			classic_ctr_write(i, reset_value[i]);
+		} else {
+			classic_ctr_write(i, 0);
+		}
+	}
+
+	mmcr0 = mfspr(SPRN_MMCR0);
+
+	/*
+	 * We must clear the PMAO bit on some (GQ) chips. Just do it
+	 * all the time
+	 */
+	mmcr0 &= ~MMCR0_PMAO;
+
+	/*
+	 * now clear the freeze bit, counting will not start until we
+	 * rfid from this excetion, because only at that point will
+	 * the PMM bit be cleared
+	 */
+	mmcr0 &= ~MMCR0_FC;
+	mtspr(SPRN_MMCR0, mmcr0);
+
+	oprofile_running = 1;
+
+	dbg("start on cpu %d, mmcr0 %x\n", smp_processor_id(), mmcr0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void power4_stop(void)
+{
+	unsigned int mmcr0;
+
+	/* freeze counters */
+	mmcr0 = mfspr(SPRN_MMCR0);
+	mmcr0 |= MMCR0_FC;
+	mtspr(SPRN_MMCR0, mmcr0);
+
+	oprofile_running = 0;
+
+	dbg("stop on cpu %d, mmcr0 %x\n", smp_processor_id(), mmcr0);
+
+	mb();
+}
+
+/* Fake functions used by canonicalize_pc */
+static void __used hypervisor_bucket(void)
+{
+}
+
+static void __used rtas_bucket(void)
+{
+}
+
+static void __used kernel_unknown_bucket(void)
+{
+}
+
+/*
+ * On GQ and newer the MMCRA stores the HV and PR bits at the time
+ * the SIAR was sampled. We use that to work out if the SIAR was sampled in
+ * the hypervisor, our exception vectors or RTAS.
+ * If the MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE bit is set, we can use the MMCRA[slot] bits
+ * to more accurately identify the address of the sampled instruction. The
+ * mmcra[slot] bits represent the slot number of a sampled instruction
+ * within an instruction group.  The slot will contain a value between 1
+ * and 5 if MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE is set, otherwise 0.
+ */
+static unsigned long get_pc(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	unsigned long pc = mfspr(SPRN_SIAR);
+	unsigned long mmcra;
+	unsigned long slot;
+
+	/* Can't do much about it */
+	if (!cur_cpu_spec->oprofile_mmcra_sihv)
+		return pc;
+
+	mmcra = mfspr(SPRN_MMCRA);
+
+	if (use_slot_nums && (mmcra & MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE)) {
+		slot = ((mmcra & MMCRA_SLOT) >> MMCRA_SLOT_SHIFT);
+		if (slot > 1)
+			pc += 4 * (slot - 1);
+	}
+
+	/* Were we in the hypervisor? */
+	if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR) &&
+	    (mmcra & cur_cpu_spec->oprofile_mmcra_sihv))
+		/* function descriptor madness */
+		return *((unsigned long *)hypervisor_bucket);
+
+	/* We were in userspace, nothing to do */
+	if (mmcra & cur_cpu_spec->oprofile_mmcra_sipr)
+		return pc;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_RTAS
+	/* Were we in RTAS? */
+	if (pc >= rtas.base && pc < (rtas.base + rtas.size))
+		/* function descriptor madness */
+		return *((unsigned long *)rtas_bucket);
+#endif
+
+	/* Were we in our exception vectors or SLB real mode miss handler? */
+	if (pc < 0x1000000UL)
+		return (unsigned long)__va(pc);
+
+	/* Not sure where we were */
+	if (!is_kernel_addr(pc))
+		/* function descriptor madness */
+		return *((unsigned long *)kernel_unknown_bucket);
+
+	return pc;
+}
+
+static int get_kernel(unsigned long pc, unsigned long mmcra)
+{
+	int is_kernel;
+
+	if (!cur_cpu_spec->oprofile_mmcra_sihv) {
+		is_kernel = is_kernel_addr(pc);
+	} else {
+		is_kernel = ((mmcra & cur_cpu_spec->oprofile_mmcra_sipr) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return is_kernel;
+}
+
+static bool pmc_overflow(unsigned long val)
+{
+	if ((int)val < 0)
+		return true;
+
+	/*
+	 * Events on POWER7 can roll back if a speculative event doesn't
+	 * eventually complete. Unfortunately in some rare cases they will
+	 * raise a performance monitor exception. We need to catch this to
+	 * ensure we reset the PMC. In all cases the PMC will be 256 or less
+	 * cycles from overflow.
+	 *
+	 * We only do this if the first pass fails to find any overflowing
+	 * PMCs because a user might set a period of less than 256 and we
+	 * don't want to mistakenly reset them.
+	 */
+	if (pvr_version_is(PVR_POWER7) && ((0x80000000 - val) <= 256))
+		return true;
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static void power4_handle_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs,
+				    struct op_counter_config *ctr)
+{
+	unsigned long pc;
+	int is_kernel;
+	int val;
+	int i;
+	unsigned int mmcr0;
+	unsigned long mmcra;
+	bool siar_valid = false;
+
+	mmcra = mfspr(SPRN_MMCRA);
+
+	pc = get_pc(regs);
+	is_kernel = get_kernel(pc, mmcra);
+
+	/* set the PMM bit (see comment below) */
+	mtmsrd(mfmsr() | MSR_PMM);
+
+	/* Check that the SIAR  valid bit in MMCRA is set to 1. */
+	if ((mmcra & MMCRA_SIAR_VALID_MASK) == MMCRA_SIAR_VALID_MASK)
+		siar_valid = true;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < cur_cpu_spec->num_pmcs; ++i) {
+		val = classic_ctr_read(i);
+		if (pmc_overflow(val)) {
+			if (oprofile_running && ctr[i].enabled) {
+				/* Power 7+ and newer architectures:
+				 * If the event is a marked event, then only
+				 * save the sample if the SIAR valid bit is
+				 * set.  If the event is not marked, then
+				 * always save the sample.
+				 * Note, the Sample enable bit in the MMCRA
+				 * register must be set to 1 if the group
+				 * contains a marked event.
+				 */
+				if ((siar_valid &&
+				     (cntr_marked_events & (1 << i)))
+				    || !(cntr_marked_events & (1 << i)))
+					oprofile_add_ext_sample(pc, regs, i,
+								is_kernel);
+
+				classic_ctr_write(i, reset_value[i]);
+			} else {
+				classic_ctr_write(i, 0);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	mmcr0 = mfspr(SPRN_MMCR0);
+
+	/* reset the perfmon trigger */
+	mmcr0 |= MMCR0_PMXE;
+
+	/*
+	 * We must clear the PMAO bit on some (GQ) chips. Just do it
+	 * all the time
+	 */
+	mmcr0 &= ~MMCR0_PMAO;
+
+	/* Clear the appropriate bits in the MMCRA */
+	mmcra &= ~cur_cpu_spec->oprofile_mmcra_clear;
+	mtspr(SPRN_MMCRA, mmcra);
+
+	/*
+	 * now clear the freeze bit, counting will not start until we
+	 * rfid from this exception, because only at that point will
+	 * the PMM bit be cleared
+	 */
+	mmcr0 &= ~MMCR0_FC;
+	mtspr(SPRN_MMCR0, mmcr0);
+}
+
+struct op_powerpc_model op_model_power4 = {
+	.reg_setup		= power4_reg_setup,
+	.cpu_setup		= power4_cpu_setup,
+	.start			= power4_start,
+	.stop			= power4_stop,
+	.handle_interrupt	= power4_handle_interrupt,
+};