Linux-libre 4.6.2-gnu

1 files changed, 1243 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/x86/events/intel/pt.c b/arch/x86/events/intel/pt.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7377814de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/events/intel/pt.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1243 @@
+/*
+ * Intel(R) Processor Trace PMU driver for perf
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2014, Intel Corporation.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
+ * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ *
+ * Intel PT is specified in the Intel Architecture Instruction Set Extensions
+ * Programming Reference:
+ * http://software.intel.com/en-us/intel-isa-extensions
+ */
+
+#undef DEBUG
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+
+#include <asm/perf_event.h>
+#include <asm/insn.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/intel_pt.h>
+
+#include "../perf_event.h"
+#include "pt.h"
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct pt, pt_ctx);
+
+static struct pt_pmu pt_pmu;
+
+enum cpuid_regs {
+	CR_EAX = 0,
+	CR_ECX,
+	CR_EDX,
+	CR_EBX
+};
+
+/*
+ * Capabilities of Intel PT hardware, such as number of address bits or
+ * supported output schemes, are cached and exported to userspace as "caps"
+ * attribute group of pt pmu device
+ * (/sys/bus/event_source/devices/intel_pt/caps/) so that userspace can store
+ * relevant bits together with intel_pt traces.
+ *
+ * These are necessary for both trace decoding (payloads_lip, contains address
+ * width encoded in IP-related packets), and event configuration (bitmasks with
+ * permitted values for certain bit fields).
+ */
+#define PT_CAP(_n, _l, _r, _m)						\
+	[PT_CAP_ ## _n] = { .name = __stringify(_n), .leaf = _l,	\
+			    .reg = _r, .mask = _m }
+
+static struct pt_cap_desc {
+	const char	*name;
+	u32		leaf;
+	u8		reg;
+	u32		mask;
+} pt_caps[] = {
+	PT_CAP(max_subleaf,		0, CR_EAX, 0xffffffff),
+	PT_CAP(cr3_filtering,		0, CR_EBX, BIT(0)),
+	PT_CAP(psb_cyc,			0, CR_EBX, BIT(1)),
+	PT_CAP(mtc,			0, CR_EBX, BIT(3)),
+	PT_CAP(topa_output,		0, CR_ECX, BIT(0)),
+	PT_CAP(topa_multiple_entries,	0, CR_ECX, BIT(1)),
+	PT_CAP(single_range_output,	0, CR_ECX, BIT(2)),
+	PT_CAP(payloads_lip,		0, CR_ECX, BIT(31)),
+	PT_CAP(mtc_periods,		1, CR_EAX, 0xffff0000),
+	PT_CAP(cycle_thresholds,	1, CR_EBX, 0xffff),
+	PT_CAP(psb_periods,		1, CR_EBX, 0xffff0000),
+};
+
+static u32 pt_cap_get(enum pt_capabilities cap)
+{
+	struct pt_cap_desc *cd = &pt_caps[cap];
+	u32 c = pt_pmu.caps[cd->leaf * PT_CPUID_REGS_NUM + cd->reg];
+	unsigned int shift = __ffs(cd->mask);
+
+	return (c & cd->mask) >> shift;
+}
+
+static ssize_t pt_cap_show(struct device *cdev,
+			   struct device_attribute *attr,
+			   char *buf)
+{
+	struct dev_ext_attribute *ea =
+		container_of(attr, struct dev_ext_attribute, attr);
+	enum pt_capabilities cap = (long)ea->var;
+
+	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%x\n", pt_cap_get(cap));
+}
+
+static struct attribute_group pt_cap_group = {
+	.name	= "caps",
+};
+
+PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(cyc,		"config:1"	);
+PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(mtc,		"config:9"	);
+PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(tsc,		"config:10"	);
+PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(noretcomp,	"config:11"	);
+PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(mtc_period,	"config:14-17"	);
+PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(cyc_thresh,	"config:19-22"	);
+PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(psb_period,	"config:24-27"	);
+
+static struct attribute *pt_formats_attr[] = {
+	&format_attr_cyc.attr,
+	&format_attr_mtc.attr,
+	&format_attr_tsc.attr,
+	&format_attr_noretcomp.attr,
+	&format_attr_mtc_period.attr,
+	&format_attr_cyc_thresh.attr,
+	&format_attr_psb_period.attr,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static struct attribute_group pt_format_group = {
+	.name	= "format",
+	.attrs	= pt_formats_attr,
+};
+
+static const struct attribute_group *pt_attr_groups[] = {
+	&pt_cap_group,
+	&pt_format_group,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static int __init pt_pmu_hw_init(void)
+{
+	struct dev_ext_attribute *de_attrs;
+	struct attribute **attrs;
+	size_t size;
+	u64 reg;
+	int ret;
+	long i;
+
+	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_VMX)) {
+		/*
+		 * Intel SDM, 36.5 "Tracing post-VMXON" says that
+		 * "IA32_VMX_MISC[bit 14]" being 1 means PT can trace
+		 * post-VMXON.
+		 */
+		rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC, reg);
+		if (reg & BIT(14))
+			pt_pmu.vmx = true;
+	}
+
+	attrs = NULL;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < PT_CPUID_LEAVES; i++) {
+		cpuid_count(20, i,
+			    &pt_pmu.caps[CR_EAX + i*PT_CPUID_REGS_NUM],
+			    &pt_pmu.caps[CR_EBX + i*PT_CPUID_REGS_NUM],
+			    &pt_pmu.caps[CR_ECX + i*PT_CPUID_REGS_NUM],
+			    &pt_pmu.caps[CR_EDX + i*PT_CPUID_REGS_NUM]);
+	}
+
+	ret = -ENOMEM;
+	size = sizeof(struct attribute *) * (ARRAY_SIZE(pt_caps)+1);
+	attrs = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!attrs)
+		goto fail;
+
+	size = sizeof(struct dev_ext_attribute) * (ARRAY_SIZE(pt_caps)+1);
+	de_attrs = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!de_attrs)
+		goto fail;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pt_caps); i++) {
+		struct dev_ext_attribute *de_attr = de_attrs + i;
+
+		de_attr->attr.attr.name = pt_caps[i].name;
+
+		sysfs_attr_init(&de_attr->attr.attr);
+
+		de_attr->attr.attr.mode		= S_IRUGO;
+		de_attr->attr.show		= pt_cap_show;
+		de_attr->var			= (void *)i;
+
+		attrs[i] = &de_attr->attr.attr;
+	}
+
+	pt_cap_group.attrs = attrs;
+
+	return 0;
+
+fail:
+	kfree(attrs);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+#define RTIT_CTL_CYC_PSB (RTIT_CTL_CYCLEACC	| \
+			  RTIT_CTL_CYC_THRESH	| \
+			  RTIT_CTL_PSB_FREQ)
+
+#define RTIT_CTL_MTC	(RTIT_CTL_MTC_EN	| \
+			 RTIT_CTL_MTC_RANGE)
+
+#define PT_CONFIG_MASK (RTIT_CTL_TSC_EN		| \
+			RTIT_CTL_DISRETC	| \
+			RTIT_CTL_CYC_PSB	| \
+			RTIT_CTL_MTC)
+
+static bool pt_event_valid(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	u64 config = event->attr.config;
+	u64 allowed, requested;
+
+	if ((config & PT_CONFIG_MASK) != config)
+		return false;
+
+	if (config & RTIT_CTL_CYC_PSB) {
+		if (!pt_cap_get(PT_CAP_psb_cyc))
+			return false;
+
+		allowed = pt_cap_get(PT_CAP_psb_periods);
+		requested = (config & RTIT_CTL_PSB_FREQ) >>
+			RTIT_CTL_PSB_FREQ_OFFSET;
+		if (requested && (!(allowed & BIT(requested))))
+			return false;
+
+		allowed = pt_cap_get(PT_CAP_cycle_thresholds);
+		requested = (config & RTIT_CTL_CYC_THRESH) >>
+			RTIT_CTL_CYC_THRESH_OFFSET;
+		if (requested && (!(allowed & BIT(requested))))
+			return false;
+	}
+
+	if (config & RTIT_CTL_MTC) {
+		/*
+		 * In the unlikely case that CPUID lists valid mtc periods,
+		 * but not the mtc capability, drop out here.
+		 *
+		 * Spec says that setting mtc period bits while mtc bit in
+		 * CPUID is 0 will #GP, so better safe than sorry.
+		 */
+		if (!pt_cap_get(PT_CAP_mtc))
+			return false;
+
+		allowed = pt_cap_get(PT_CAP_mtc_periods);
+		if (!allowed)
+			return false;
+
+		requested = (config & RTIT_CTL_MTC_RANGE) >>
+			RTIT_CTL_MTC_RANGE_OFFSET;
+
+		if (!(allowed & BIT(requested)))
+			return false;
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * PT configuration helpers
+ * These all are cpu affine and operate on a local PT
+ */
+
+static void pt_config(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	u64 reg;
+
+	if (!event->hw.itrace_started) {
+		event->hw.itrace_started = 1;
+		wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_RTIT_STATUS, 0);
+	}
+
+	reg = RTIT_CTL_TOPA | RTIT_CTL_BRANCH_EN | RTIT_CTL_TRACEEN;
+
+	if (!event->attr.exclude_kernel)
+		reg |= RTIT_CTL_OS;
+	if (!event->attr.exclude_user)
+		reg |= RTIT_CTL_USR;
+
+	reg |= (event->attr.config & PT_CONFIG_MASK);
+
+	event->hw.config = reg;
+	wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_RTIT_CTL, reg);
+}
+
+static void pt_config_stop(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	u64 ctl = READ_ONCE(event->hw.config);
+
+	/* may be already stopped by a PMI */
+	if (!(ctl & RTIT_CTL_TRACEEN))
+		return;
+
+	ctl &= ~RTIT_CTL_TRACEEN;
+	wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_RTIT_CTL, ctl);
+
+	WRITE_ONCE(event->hw.config, ctl);
+
+	/*
+	 * A wrmsr that disables trace generation serializes other PT
+	 * registers and causes all data packets to be written to memory,
+	 * but a fence is required for the data to become globally visible.
+	 *
+	 * The below WMB, separating data store and aux_head store matches
+	 * the consumer's RMB that separates aux_head load and data load.
+	 */
+	wmb();
+}
+
+static void pt_config_buffer(void *buf, unsigned int topa_idx,
+			     unsigned int output_off)
+{
+	u64 reg;
+
+	wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_RTIT_OUTPUT_BASE, virt_to_phys(buf));
+
+	reg = 0x7f | ((u64)topa_idx << 7) | ((u64)output_off << 32);
+
+	wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_RTIT_OUTPUT_MASK, reg);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Keep ToPA table-related metadata on the same page as the actual table,
+ * taking up a few words from the top
+ */
+
+#define TENTS_PER_PAGE (((PAGE_SIZE - 40) / sizeof(struct topa_entry)) - 1)
+
+/**
+ * struct topa - page-sized ToPA table with metadata at the top
+ * @table:	actual ToPA table entries, as understood by PT hardware
+ * @list:	linkage to struct pt_buffer's list of tables
+ * @phys:	physical address of this page
+ * @offset:	offset of the first entry in this table in the buffer
+ * @size:	total size of all entries in this table
+ * @last:	index of the last initialized entry in this table
+ */
+struct topa {
+	struct topa_entry	table[TENTS_PER_PAGE];
+	struct list_head	list;
+	u64			phys;
+	u64			offset;
+	size_t			size;
+	int			last;
+};
+
+/* make -1 stand for the last table entry */
+#define TOPA_ENTRY(t, i) ((i) == -1 ? &(t)->table[(t)->last] : &(t)->table[(i)])
+
+/**
+ * topa_alloc() - allocate page-sized ToPA table
+ * @cpu:	CPU on which to allocate.
+ * @gfp:	Allocation flags.
+ *
+ * Return:	On success, return the pointer to ToPA table page.
+ */
+static struct topa *topa_alloc(int cpu, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+	int node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
+	struct topa *topa;
+	struct page *p;
+
+	p = alloc_pages_node(node, gfp | __GFP_ZERO, 0);
+	if (!p)
+		return NULL;
+
+	topa = page_address(p);
+	topa->last = 0;
+	topa->phys = page_to_phys(p);
+
+	/*
+	 * In case of singe-entry ToPA, always put the self-referencing END
+	 * link as the 2nd entry in the table
+	 */
+	if (!pt_cap_get(PT_CAP_topa_multiple_entries)) {
+		TOPA_ENTRY(topa, 1)->base = topa->phys >> TOPA_SHIFT;
+		TOPA_ENTRY(topa, 1)->end = 1;
+	}
+
+	return topa;
+}
+
+/**
+ * topa_free() - free a page-sized ToPA table
+ * @topa:	Table to deallocate.
+ */
+static void topa_free(struct topa *topa)
+{
+	free_page((unsigned long)topa);
+}
+
+/**
+ * topa_insert_table() - insert a ToPA table into a buffer
+ * @buf:	 PT buffer that's being extended.
+ * @topa:	 New topa table to be inserted.
+ *
+ * If it's the first table in this buffer, set up buffer's pointers
+ * accordingly; otherwise, add a END=1 link entry to @topa to the current
+ * "last" table and adjust the last table pointer to @topa.
+ */
+static void topa_insert_table(struct pt_buffer *buf, struct topa *topa)
+{
+	struct topa *last = buf->last;
+
+	list_add_tail(&topa->list, &buf->tables);
+
+	if (!buf->first) {
+		buf->first = buf->last = buf->cur = topa;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	topa->offset = last->offset + last->size;
+	buf->last = topa;
+
+	if (!pt_cap_get(PT_CAP_topa_multiple_entries))
+		return;
+
+	BUG_ON(last->last != TENTS_PER_PAGE - 1);
+
+	TOPA_ENTRY(last, -1)->base = topa->phys >> TOPA_SHIFT;
+	TOPA_ENTRY(last, -1)->end = 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * topa_table_full() - check if a ToPA table is filled up
+ * @topa:	ToPA table.
+ */
+static bool topa_table_full(struct topa *topa)
+{
+	/* single-entry ToPA is a special case */
+	if (!pt_cap_get(PT_CAP_topa_multiple_entries))
+		return !!topa->last;
+
+	return topa->last == TENTS_PER_PAGE - 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * topa_insert_pages() - create a list of ToPA tables
+ * @buf:	PT buffer being initialized.
+ * @gfp:	Allocation flags.
+ *
+ * This initializes a list of ToPA tables with entries from
+ * the data_pages provided by rb_alloc_aux().
+ *
+ * Return:	0 on success or error code.
+ */
+static int topa_insert_pages(struct pt_buffer *buf, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+	struct topa *topa = buf->last;
+	int order = 0;
+	struct page *p;
+
+	p = virt_to_page(buf->data_pages[buf->nr_pages]);
+	if (PagePrivate(p))
+		order = page_private(p);
+
+	if (topa_table_full(topa)) {
+		topa = topa_alloc(buf->cpu, gfp);
+		if (!topa)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		topa_insert_table(buf, topa);
+	}
+
+	TOPA_ENTRY(topa, -1)->base = page_to_phys(p) >> TOPA_SHIFT;
+	TOPA_ENTRY(topa, -1)->size = order;
+	if (!buf->snapshot && !pt_cap_get(PT_CAP_topa_multiple_entries)) {
+		TOPA_ENTRY(topa, -1)->intr = 1;
+		TOPA_ENTRY(topa, -1)->stop = 1;
+	}
+
+	topa->last++;
+	topa->size += sizes(order);
+
+	buf->nr_pages += 1ul << order;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pt_topa_dump() - print ToPA tables and their entries
+ * @buf:	PT buffer.
+ */
+static void pt_topa_dump(struct pt_buffer *buf)
+{
+	struct topa *topa;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(topa, &buf->tables, list) {
+		int i;
+
+		pr_debug("# table @%p (%016Lx), off %llx size %zx\n", topa->table,
+			 topa->phys, topa->offset, topa->size);
+		for (i = 0; i < TENTS_PER_PAGE; i++) {
+			pr_debug("# entry @%p (%lx sz %u %c%c%c) raw=%16llx\n",
+				 &topa->table[i],
+				 (unsigned long)topa->table[i].base << TOPA_SHIFT,
+				 sizes(topa->table[i].size),
+				 topa->table[i].end ?  'E' : ' ',
+				 topa->table[i].intr ? 'I' : ' ',
+				 topa->table[i].stop ? 'S' : ' ',
+				 *(u64 *)&topa->table[i]);
+			if ((pt_cap_get(PT_CAP_topa_multiple_entries) &&
+			     topa->table[i].stop) ||
+			    topa->table[i].end)
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * pt_buffer_advance() - advance to the next output region
+ * @buf:	PT buffer.
+ *
+ * Advance the current pointers in the buffer to the next ToPA entry.
+ */
+static void pt_buffer_advance(struct pt_buffer *buf)
+{
+	buf->output_off = 0;
+	buf->cur_idx++;
+
+	if (buf->cur_idx == buf->cur->last) {
+		if (buf->cur == buf->last)
+			buf->cur = buf->first;
+		else
+			buf->cur = list_entry(buf->cur->list.next, struct topa,
+					      list);
+		buf->cur_idx = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * pt_update_head() - calculate current offsets and sizes
+ * @pt:		Per-cpu pt context.
+ *
+ * Update buffer's current write pointer position and data size.
+ */
+static void pt_update_head(struct pt *pt)
+{
+	struct pt_buffer *buf = perf_get_aux(&pt->handle);
+	u64 topa_idx, base, old;
+
+	/* offset of the first region in this table from the beginning of buf */
+	base = buf->cur->offset + buf->output_off;
+
+	/* offset of the current output region within this table */
+	for (topa_idx = 0; topa_idx < buf->cur_idx; topa_idx++)
+		base += sizes(buf->cur->table[topa_idx].size);
+
+	if (buf->snapshot) {
+		local_set(&buf->data_size, base);
+	} else {
+		old = (local64_xchg(&buf->head, base) &
+		       ((buf->nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1));
+		if (base < old)
+			base += buf->nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+		local_add(base - old, &buf->data_size);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * pt_buffer_region() - obtain current output region's address
+ * @buf:	PT buffer.
+ */
+static void *pt_buffer_region(struct pt_buffer *buf)
+{
+	return phys_to_virt(buf->cur->table[buf->cur_idx].base << TOPA_SHIFT);
+}
+
+/**
+ * pt_buffer_region_size() - obtain current output region's size
+ * @buf:	PT buffer.
+ */
+static size_t pt_buffer_region_size(struct pt_buffer *buf)
+{
+	return sizes(buf->cur->table[buf->cur_idx].size);
+}
+
+/**
+ * pt_handle_status() - take care of possible status conditions
+ * @pt:		Per-cpu pt context.
+ */
+static void pt_handle_status(struct pt *pt)
+{
+	struct pt_buffer *buf = perf_get_aux(&pt->handle);
+	int advance = 0;
+	u64 status;
+
+	rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_RTIT_STATUS, status);
+
+	if (status & RTIT_STATUS_ERROR) {
+		pr_err_ratelimited("ToPA ERROR encountered, trying to recover\n");
+		pt_topa_dump(buf);
+		status &= ~RTIT_STATUS_ERROR;
+	}
+
+	if (status & RTIT_STATUS_STOPPED) {
+		status &= ~RTIT_STATUS_STOPPED;
+
+		/*
+		 * On systems that only do single-entry ToPA, hitting STOP
+		 * means we are already losing data; need to let the decoder
+		 * know.
+		 */
+		if (!pt_cap_get(PT_CAP_topa_multiple_entries) ||
+		    buf->output_off == sizes(TOPA_ENTRY(buf->cur, buf->cur_idx)->size)) {
+			local_inc(&buf->lost);
+			advance++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Also on single-entry ToPA implementations, interrupt will come
+	 * before the output reaches its output region's boundary.
+	 */
+	if (!pt_cap_get(PT_CAP_topa_multiple_entries) && !buf->snapshot &&
+	    pt_buffer_region_size(buf) - buf->output_off <= TOPA_PMI_MARGIN) {
+		void *head = pt_buffer_region(buf);
+
+		/* everything within this margin needs to be zeroed out */
+		memset(head + buf->output_off, 0,
+		       pt_buffer_region_size(buf) -
+		       buf->output_off);
+		advance++;
+	}
+
+	if (advance)
+		pt_buffer_advance(buf);
+
+	wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_RTIT_STATUS, status);
+}
+
+/**
+ * pt_read_offset() - translate registers into buffer pointers
+ * @buf:	PT buffer.
+ *
+ * Set buffer's output pointers from MSR values.
+ */
+static void pt_read_offset(struct pt_buffer *buf)
+{
+	u64 offset, base_topa;
+
+	rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_RTIT_OUTPUT_BASE, base_topa);
+	buf->cur = phys_to_virt(base_topa);
+
+	rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_RTIT_OUTPUT_MASK, offset);
+	/* offset within current output region */
+	buf->output_off = offset >> 32;
+	/* index of current output region within this table */
+	buf->cur_idx = (offset & 0xffffff80) >> 7;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pt_topa_next_entry() - obtain index of the first page in the next ToPA entry
+ * @buf:	PT buffer.
+ * @pg:		Page offset in the buffer.
+ *
+ * When advancing to the next output region (ToPA entry), given a page offset
+ * into the buffer, we need to find the offset of the first page in the next
+ * region.
+ */
+static unsigned int pt_topa_next_entry(struct pt_buffer *buf, unsigned int pg)
+{
+	struct topa_entry *te = buf->topa_index[pg];
+
+	/* one region */
+	if (buf->first == buf->last && buf->first->last == 1)
+		return pg;
+
+	do {
+		pg++;
+		pg &= buf->nr_pages - 1;
+	} while (buf->topa_index[pg] == te);
+
+	return pg;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pt_buffer_reset_markers() - place interrupt and stop bits in the buffer
+ * @buf:	PT buffer.
+ * @handle:	Current output handle.
+ *
+ * Place INT and STOP marks to prevent overwriting old data that the consumer
+ * hasn't yet collected and waking up the consumer after a certain fraction of
+ * the buffer has filled up. Only needed and sensible for non-snapshot counters.
+ *
+ * This obviously relies on buf::head to figure out buffer markers, so it has
+ * to be called after pt_buffer_reset_offsets() and before the hardware tracing
+ * is enabled.
+ */
+static int pt_buffer_reset_markers(struct pt_buffer *buf,
+				   struct perf_output_handle *handle)
+
+{
+	unsigned long head = local64_read(&buf->head);
+	unsigned long idx, npages, wakeup;
+
+	/* can't stop in the middle of an output region */
+	if (buf->output_off + handle->size + 1 <
+	    sizes(TOPA_ENTRY(buf->cur, buf->cur_idx)->size))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+
+	/* single entry ToPA is handled by marking all regions STOP=1 INT=1 */
+	if (!pt_cap_get(PT_CAP_topa_multiple_entries))
+		return 0;
+
+	/* clear STOP and INT from current entry */
+	buf->topa_index[buf->stop_pos]->stop = 0;
+	buf->topa_index[buf->stop_pos]->intr = 0;
+	buf->topa_index[buf->intr_pos]->intr = 0;
+
+	/* how many pages till the STOP marker */
+	npages = handle->size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+	/* if it's on a page boundary, fill up one more page */
+	if (!offset_in_page(head + handle->size + 1))
+		npages++;
+
+	idx = (head >> PAGE_SHIFT) + npages;
+	idx &= buf->nr_pages - 1;
+	buf->stop_pos = idx;
+
+	wakeup = handle->wakeup >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+	/* in the worst case, wake up the consumer one page before hard stop */
+	idx = (head >> PAGE_SHIFT) + npages - 1;
+	if (idx > wakeup)
+		idx = wakeup;
+
+	idx &= buf->nr_pages - 1;
+	buf->intr_pos = idx;
+
+	buf->topa_index[buf->stop_pos]->stop = 1;
+	buf->topa_index[buf->stop_pos]->intr = 1;
+	buf->topa_index[buf->intr_pos]->intr = 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pt_buffer_setup_topa_index() - build topa_index[] table of regions
+ * @buf:	PT buffer.
+ *
+ * topa_index[] references output regions indexed by offset into the
+ * buffer for purposes of quick reverse lookup.
+ */
+static void pt_buffer_setup_topa_index(struct pt_buffer *buf)
+{
+	struct topa *cur = buf->first, *prev = buf->last;
+	struct topa_entry *te_cur = TOPA_ENTRY(cur, 0),
+		*te_prev = TOPA_ENTRY(prev, prev->last - 1);
+	int pg = 0, idx = 0;
+
+	while (pg < buf->nr_pages) {
+		int tidx;
+
+		/* pages within one topa entry */
+		for (tidx = 0; tidx < 1 << te_cur->size; tidx++, pg++)
+			buf->topa_index[pg] = te_prev;
+
+		te_prev = te_cur;
+
+		if (idx == cur->last - 1) {
+			/* advance to next topa table */
+			idx = 0;
+			cur = list_entry(cur->list.next, struct topa, list);
+		} else {
+			idx++;
+		}
+		te_cur = TOPA_ENTRY(cur, idx);
+	}
+
+}
+
+/**
+ * pt_buffer_reset_offsets() - adjust buffer's write pointers from aux_head
+ * @buf:	PT buffer.
+ * @head:	Write pointer (aux_head) from AUX buffer.
+ *
+ * Find the ToPA table and entry corresponding to given @head and set buffer's
+ * "current" pointers accordingly. This is done after we have obtained the
+ * current aux_head position from a successful call to perf_aux_output_begin()
+ * to make sure the hardware is writing to the right place.
+ *
+ * This function modifies buf::{cur,cur_idx,output_off} that will be programmed
+ * into PT msrs when the tracing is enabled and buf::head and buf::data_size,
+ * which are used to determine INT and STOP markers' locations by a subsequent
+ * call to pt_buffer_reset_markers().
+ */
+static void pt_buffer_reset_offsets(struct pt_buffer *buf, unsigned long head)
+{
+	int pg;
+
+	if (buf->snapshot)
+		head &= (buf->nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1;
+
+	pg = (head >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (buf->nr_pages - 1);
+	pg = pt_topa_next_entry(buf, pg);
+
+	buf->cur = (struct topa *)((unsigned long)buf->topa_index[pg] & PAGE_MASK);
+	buf->cur_idx = ((unsigned long)buf->topa_index[pg] -
+			(unsigned long)buf->cur) / sizeof(struct topa_entry);
+	buf->output_off = head & (sizes(buf->cur->table[buf->cur_idx].size) - 1);
+
+	local64_set(&buf->head, head);
+	local_set(&buf->data_size, 0);
+}
+
+/**
+ * pt_buffer_fini_topa() - deallocate ToPA structure of a buffer
+ * @buf:	PT buffer.
+ */
+static void pt_buffer_fini_topa(struct pt_buffer *buf)
+{
+	struct topa *topa, *iter;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(topa, iter, &buf->tables, list) {
+		/*
+		 * right now, this is in free_aux() path only, so
+		 * no need to unlink this table from the list
+		 */
+		topa_free(topa);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * pt_buffer_init_topa() - initialize ToPA table for pt buffer
+ * @buf:	PT buffer.
+ * @size:	Total size of all regions within this ToPA.
+ * @gfp:	Allocation flags.
+ */
+static int pt_buffer_init_topa(struct pt_buffer *buf, unsigned long nr_pages,
+			       gfp_t gfp)
+{
+	struct topa *topa;
+	int err;
+
+	topa = topa_alloc(buf->cpu, gfp);
+	if (!topa)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	topa_insert_table(buf, topa);
+
+	while (buf->nr_pages < nr_pages) {
+		err = topa_insert_pages(buf, gfp);
+		if (err) {
+			pt_buffer_fini_topa(buf);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+	}
+
+	pt_buffer_setup_topa_index(buf);
+
+	/* link last table to the first one, unless we're double buffering */
+	if (pt_cap_get(PT_CAP_topa_multiple_entries)) {
+		TOPA_ENTRY(buf->last, -1)->base = buf->first->phys >> TOPA_SHIFT;
+		TOPA_ENTRY(buf->last, -1)->end = 1;
+	}
+
+	pt_topa_dump(buf);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pt_buffer_setup_aux() - set up topa tables for a PT buffer
+ * @cpu:	Cpu on which to allocate, -1 means current.
+ * @pages:	Array of pointers to buffer pages passed from perf core.
+ * @nr_pages:	Number of pages in the buffer.
+ * @snapshot:	If this is a snapshot/overwrite counter.
+ *
+ * This is a pmu::setup_aux callback that sets up ToPA tables and all the
+ * bookkeeping for an AUX buffer.
+ *
+ * Return:	Our private PT buffer structure.
+ */
+static void *
+pt_buffer_setup_aux(int cpu, void **pages, int nr_pages, bool snapshot)
+{
+	struct pt_buffer *buf;
+	int node, ret;
+
+	if (!nr_pages)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (cpu == -1)
+		cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
+	node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
+
+	buf = kzalloc_node(offsetof(struct pt_buffer, topa_index[nr_pages]),
+			   GFP_KERNEL, node);
+	if (!buf)
+		return NULL;
+
+	buf->cpu = cpu;
+	buf->snapshot = snapshot;
+	buf->data_pages = pages;
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&buf->tables);
+
+	ret = pt_buffer_init_topa(buf, nr_pages, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (ret) {
+		kfree(buf);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	return buf;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pt_buffer_free_aux() - perf AUX deallocation path callback
+ * @data:	PT buffer.
+ */
+static void pt_buffer_free_aux(void *data)
+{
+	struct pt_buffer *buf = data;
+
+	pt_buffer_fini_topa(buf);
+	kfree(buf);
+}
+
+/**
+ * pt_buffer_is_full() - check if the buffer is full
+ * @buf:	PT buffer.
+ * @pt:		Per-cpu pt handle.
+ *
+ * If the user hasn't read data from the output region that aux_head
+ * points to, the buffer is considered full: the user needs to read at
+ * least this region and update aux_tail to point past it.
+ */
+static bool pt_buffer_is_full(struct pt_buffer *buf, struct pt *pt)
+{
+	if (buf->snapshot)
+		return false;
+
+	if (local_read(&buf->data_size) >= pt->handle.size)
+		return true;
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * intel_pt_interrupt() - PT PMI handler
+ */
+void intel_pt_interrupt(void)
+{
+	struct pt *pt = this_cpu_ptr(&pt_ctx);
+	struct pt_buffer *buf;
+	struct perf_event *event = pt->handle.event;
+
+	/*
+	 * There may be a dangling PT bit in the interrupt status register
+	 * after PT has been disabled by pt_event_stop(). Make sure we don't
+	 * do anything (particularly, re-enable) for this event here.
+	 */
+	if (!ACCESS_ONCE(pt->handle_nmi))
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * If VMX is on and PT does not support it, don't touch anything.
+	 */
+	if (READ_ONCE(pt->vmx_on))
+		return;
+
+	if (!event)
+		return;
+
+	pt_config_stop(event);
+
+	buf = perf_get_aux(&pt->handle);
+	if (!buf)
+		return;
+
+	pt_read_offset(buf);
+
+	pt_handle_status(pt);
+
+	pt_update_head(pt);
+
+	perf_aux_output_end(&pt->handle, local_xchg(&buf->data_size, 0),
+			    local_xchg(&buf->lost, 0));
+
+	if (!event->hw.state) {
+		int ret;
+
+		buf = perf_aux_output_begin(&pt->handle, event);
+		if (!buf) {
+			event->hw.state = PERF_HES_STOPPED;
+			return;
+		}
+
+		pt_buffer_reset_offsets(buf, pt->handle.head);
+		/* snapshot counters don't use PMI, so it's safe */
+		ret = pt_buffer_reset_markers(buf, &pt->handle);
+		if (ret) {
+			perf_aux_output_end(&pt->handle, 0, true);
+			return;
+		}
+
+		pt_config_buffer(buf->cur->table, buf->cur_idx,
+				 buf->output_off);
+		pt_config(event);
+	}
+}
+
+void intel_pt_handle_vmx(int on)
+{
+	struct pt *pt = this_cpu_ptr(&pt_ctx);
+	struct perf_event *event;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	/* PT plays nice with VMX, do nothing */
+	if (pt_pmu.vmx)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * VMXON will clear RTIT_CTL.TraceEn; we need to make
+	 * sure to not try to set it while VMX is on. Disable
+	 * interrupts to avoid racing with pmu callbacks;
+	 * concurrent PMI should be handled fine.
+	 */
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+	WRITE_ONCE(pt->vmx_on, on);
+
+	if (on) {
+		/* prevent pt_config_stop() from writing RTIT_CTL */
+		event = pt->handle.event;
+		if (event)
+			event->hw.config = 0;
+	}
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(intel_pt_handle_vmx);
+
+/*
+ * PMU callbacks
+ */
+
+static void pt_event_start(struct perf_event *event, int mode)
+{
+	struct pt *pt = this_cpu_ptr(&pt_ctx);
+	struct pt_buffer *buf = perf_get_aux(&pt->handle);
+
+	if (READ_ONCE(pt->vmx_on))
+		return;
+
+	if (!buf || pt_buffer_is_full(buf, pt)) {
+		event->hw.state = PERF_HES_STOPPED;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	ACCESS_ONCE(pt->handle_nmi) = 1;
+	event->hw.state = 0;
+
+	pt_config_buffer(buf->cur->table, buf->cur_idx,
+			 buf->output_off);
+	pt_config(event);
+}
+
+static void pt_event_stop(struct perf_event *event, int mode)
+{
+	struct pt *pt = this_cpu_ptr(&pt_ctx);
+
+	/*
+	 * Protect against the PMI racing with disabling wrmsr,
+	 * see comment in intel_pt_interrupt().
+	 */
+	ACCESS_ONCE(pt->handle_nmi) = 0;
+
+	pt_config_stop(event);
+
+	if (event->hw.state == PERF_HES_STOPPED)
+		return;
+
+	event->hw.state = PERF_HES_STOPPED;
+
+	if (mode & PERF_EF_UPDATE) {
+		struct pt_buffer *buf = perf_get_aux(&pt->handle);
+
+		if (!buf)
+			return;
+
+		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(pt->handle.event != event))
+			return;
+
+		pt_read_offset(buf);
+
+		pt_handle_status(pt);
+
+		pt_update_head(pt);
+	}
+}
+
+static void pt_event_del(struct perf_event *event, int mode)
+{
+	struct pt *pt = this_cpu_ptr(&pt_ctx);
+	struct pt_buffer *buf;
+
+	pt_event_stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE);
+
+	buf = perf_get_aux(&pt->handle);
+
+	if (buf) {
+		if (buf->snapshot)
+			pt->handle.head =
+				local_xchg(&buf->data_size,
+					   buf->nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT);
+		perf_aux_output_end(&pt->handle, local_xchg(&buf->data_size, 0),
+				    local_xchg(&buf->lost, 0));
+	}
+}
+
+static int pt_event_add(struct perf_event *event, int mode)
+{
+	struct pt_buffer *buf;
+	struct pt *pt = this_cpu_ptr(&pt_ctx);
+	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+	int ret = -EBUSY;
+
+	if (pt->handle.event)
+		goto fail;
+
+	buf = perf_aux_output_begin(&pt->handle, event);
+	ret = -EINVAL;
+	if (!buf)
+		goto fail_stop;
+
+	pt_buffer_reset_offsets(buf, pt->handle.head);
+	if (!buf->snapshot) {
+		ret = pt_buffer_reset_markers(buf, &pt->handle);
+		if (ret)
+			goto fail_end_stop;
+	}
+
+	if (mode & PERF_EF_START) {
+		pt_event_start(event, 0);
+		ret = -EBUSY;
+		if (hwc->state == PERF_HES_STOPPED)
+			goto fail_end_stop;
+	} else {
+		hwc->state = PERF_HES_STOPPED;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+fail_end_stop:
+	perf_aux_output_end(&pt->handle, 0, true);
+fail_stop:
+	hwc->state = PERF_HES_STOPPED;
+fail:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void pt_event_read(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+}
+
+static void pt_event_destroy(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	x86_del_exclusive(x86_lbr_exclusive_pt);
+}
+
+static int pt_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	if (event->attr.type != pt_pmu.pmu.type)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	if (!pt_event_valid(event))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (x86_add_exclusive(x86_lbr_exclusive_pt))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	event->destroy = pt_event_destroy;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void cpu_emergency_stop_pt(void)
+{
+	struct pt *pt = this_cpu_ptr(&pt_ctx);
+
+	if (pt->handle.event)
+		pt_event_stop(pt->handle.event, PERF_EF_UPDATE);
+}
+
+static __init int pt_init(void)
+{
+	int ret, cpu, prior_warn = 0;
+
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct topa) > PAGE_SIZE);
+
+	if (!test_cpu_cap(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_INTEL_PT))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	get_online_cpus();
+	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+		u64 ctl;
+
+		ret = rdmsrl_safe_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_RTIT_CTL, &ctl);
+		if (!ret && (ctl & RTIT_CTL_TRACEEN))
+			prior_warn++;
+	}
+	put_online_cpus();
+
+	if (prior_warn) {
+		x86_add_exclusive(x86_lbr_exclusive_pt);
+		pr_warn("PT is enabled at boot time, doing nothing\n");
+
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	ret = pt_pmu_hw_init();
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (!pt_cap_get(PT_CAP_topa_output)) {
+		pr_warn("ToPA output is not supported on this CPU\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	if (!pt_cap_get(PT_CAP_topa_multiple_entries))
+		pt_pmu.pmu.capabilities =
+			PERF_PMU_CAP_AUX_NO_SG | PERF_PMU_CAP_AUX_SW_DOUBLEBUF;
+
+	pt_pmu.pmu.capabilities	|= PERF_PMU_CAP_EXCLUSIVE | PERF_PMU_CAP_ITRACE;
+	pt_pmu.pmu.attr_groups	= pt_attr_groups;
+	pt_pmu.pmu.task_ctx_nr	= perf_sw_context;
+	pt_pmu.pmu.event_init	= pt_event_init;
+	pt_pmu.pmu.add		= pt_event_add;
+	pt_pmu.pmu.del		= pt_event_del;
+	pt_pmu.pmu.start	= pt_event_start;
+	pt_pmu.pmu.stop		= pt_event_stop;
+	pt_pmu.pmu.read		= pt_event_read;
+	pt_pmu.pmu.setup_aux	= pt_buffer_setup_aux;
+	pt_pmu.pmu.free_aux	= pt_buffer_free_aux;
+	ret = perf_pmu_register(&pt_pmu.pmu, "intel_pt", -1);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+arch_initcall(pt_init);