summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorAndré Fabian Silva Delgado <emulatorman@parabola.nu>2015-08-05 17:04:01 -0300
committerAndré Fabian Silva Delgado <emulatorman@parabola.nu>2015-08-05 17:04:01 -0300
commit57f0f512b273f60d52568b8c6b77e17f5636edc0 (patch)
tree5e910f0e82173f4ef4f51111366a3f1299037a7b /arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
Initial import
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h977
1 files changed, 977 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..23ba6765b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
@@ -0,0 +1,977 @@
+#ifndef _ASM_X86_PROCESSOR_H
+#define _ASM_X86_PROCESSOR_H
+
+#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
+
+/* Forward declaration, a strange C thing */
+struct task_struct;
+struct mm_struct;
+
+#include <asm/vm86.h>
+#include <asm/math_emu.h>
+#include <asm/segment.h>
+#include <asm/types.h>
+#include <asm/sigcontext.h>
+#include <asm/current.h>
+#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/pgtable_types.h>
+#include <asm/percpu.h>
+#include <asm/msr.h>
+#include <asm/desc_defs.h>
+#include <asm/nops.h>
+#include <asm/special_insns.h>
+
+#include <linux/personality.h>
+#include <linux/cpumask.h>
+#include <linux/cache.h>
+#include <linux/threads.h>
+#include <linux/math64.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/irqflags.h>
+
+/*
+ * We handle most unaligned accesses in hardware. On the other hand
+ * unaligned DMA can be quite expensive on some Nehalem processors.
+ *
+ * Based on this we disable the IP header alignment in network drivers.
+ */
+#define NET_IP_ALIGN 0
+
+#define HBP_NUM 4
+/*
+ * Default implementation of macro that returns current
+ * instruction pointer ("program counter").
+ */
+static inline void *current_text_addr(void)
+{
+ void *pc;
+
+ asm volatile("mov $1f, %0; 1:":"=r" (pc));
+
+ return pc;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_VSMP
+# define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN (1 << INTERNODE_CACHE_SHIFT)
+# define ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN (1 << INTERNODE_CACHE_SHIFT)
+#else
+# define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN 16
+# define ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN 0
+#endif
+
+enum tlb_infos {
+ ENTRIES,
+ NR_INFO
+};
+
+extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lli_4k[NR_INFO];
+extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lli_2m[NR_INFO];
+extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lli_4m[NR_INFO];
+extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_4k[NR_INFO];
+extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_2m[NR_INFO];
+extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_4m[NR_INFO];
+extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_1g[NR_INFO];
+
+/*
+ * CPU type and hardware bug flags. Kept separately for each CPU.
+ * Members of this structure are referenced in head.S, so think twice
+ * before touching them. [mj]
+ */
+
+struct cpuinfo_x86 {
+ __u8 x86; /* CPU family */
+ __u8 x86_vendor; /* CPU vendor */
+ __u8 x86_model;
+ __u8 x86_mask;
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+ char wp_works_ok; /* It doesn't on 386's */
+
+ /* Problems on some 486Dx4's and old 386's: */
+ char rfu;
+ char pad0;
+ char pad1;
+#else
+ /* Number of 4K pages in DTLB/ITLB combined(in pages): */
+ int x86_tlbsize;
+#endif
+ __u8 x86_virt_bits;
+ __u8 x86_phys_bits;
+ /* CPUID returned core id bits: */
+ __u8 x86_coreid_bits;
+ /* Max extended CPUID function supported: */
+ __u32 extended_cpuid_level;
+ /* Maximum supported CPUID level, -1=no CPUID: */
+ int cpuid_level;
+ __u32 x86_capability[NCAPINTS + NBUGINTS];
+ char x86_vendor_id[16];
+ char x86_model_id[64];
+ /* in KB - valid for CPUS which support this call: */
+ int x86_cache_size;
+ int x86_cache_alignment; /* In bytes */
+ /* Cache QoS architectural values: */
+ int x86_cache_max_rmid; /* max index */
+ int x86_cache_occ_scale; /* scale to bytes */
+ int x86_power;
+ unsigned long loops_per_jiffy;
+ /* cpuid returned max cores value: */
+ u16 x86_max_cores;
+ u16 apicid;
+ u16 initial_apicid;
+ u16 x86_clflush_size;
+ /* number of cores as seen by the OS: */
+ u16 booted_cores;
+ /* Physical processor id: */
+ u16 phys_proc_id;
+ /* Core id: */
+ u16 cpu_core_id;
+ /* Compute unit id */
+ u8 compute_unit_id;
+ /* Index into per_cpu list: */
+ u16 cpu_index;
+ u32 microcode;
+};
+
+#define X86_VENDOR_INTEL 0
+#define X86_VENDOR_CYRIX 1
+#define X86_VENDOR_AMD 2
+#define X86_VENDOR_UMC 3
+#define X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR 5
+#define X86_VENDOR_TRANSMETA 7
+#define X86_VENDOR_NSC 8
+#define X86_VENDOR_NUM 9
+
+#define X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN 0xff
+
+/*
+ * capabilities of CPUs
+ */
+extern struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data;
+extern struct cpuinfo_x86 new_cpu_data;
+
+extern struct tss_struct doublefault_tss;
+extern __u32 cpu_caps_cleared[NCAPINTS];
+extern __u32 cpu_caps_set[NCAPINTS];
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+DECLARE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(struct cpuinfo_x86, cpu_info);
+#define cpu_data(cpu) per_cpu(cpu_info, cpu)
+#else
+#define cpu_info boot_cpu_data
+#define cpu_data(cpu) boot_cpu_data
+#endif
+
+extern const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op;
+
+#define cache_line_size() (boot_cpu_data.x86_cache_alignment)
+
+extern void cpu_detect(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
+extern void fpu_detect(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
+
+extern void early_cpu_init(void);
+extern void identify_boot_cpu(void);
+extern void identify_secondary_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
+extern void print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
+void print_cpu_msr(struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
+extern void init_scattered_cpuid_features(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
+extern unsigned int init_intel_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
+extern void init_amd_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
+
+extern void detect_extended_topology(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
+extern void detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+extern int have_cpuid_p(void);
+#else
+static inline int have_cpuid_p(void)
+{
+ return 1;
+}
+#endif
+static inline void native_cpuid(unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
+ unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
+{
+ /* ecx is often an input as well as an output. */
+ asm volatile("cpuid"
+ : "=a" (*eax),
+ "=b" (*ebx),
+ "=c" (*ecx),
+ "=d" (*edx)
+ : "0" (*eax), "2" (*ecx)
+ : "memory");
+}
+
+static inline void load_cr3(pgd_t *pgdir)
+{
+ write_cr3(__pa(pgdir));
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+/* This is the TSS defined by the hardware. */
+struct x86_hw_tss {
+ unsigned short back_link, __blh;
+ unsigned long sp0;
+ unsigned short ss0, __ss0h;
+ unsigned long sp1;
+
+ /*
+ * We don't use ring 1, so ss1 is a convenient scratch space in
+ * the same cacheline as sp0. We use ss1 to cache the value in
+ * MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS. When we context switch
+ * MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, we first check if the new value being
+ * written matches ss1, and, if it's not, then we wrmsr the new
+ * value and update ss1.
+ *
+ * The only reason we context switch MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS is
+ * that we set it to zero in vm86 tasks to avoid corrupting the
+ * stack if we were to go through the sysenter path from vm86
+ * mode.
+ */
+ unsigned short ss1; /* MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS */
+
+ unsigned short __ss1h;
+ unsigned long sp2;
+ unsigned short ss2, __ss2h;
+ unsigned long __cr3;
+ unsigned long ip;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ unsigned long ax;
+ unsigned long cx;
+ unsigned long dx;
+ unsigned long bx;
+ unsigned long sp;
+ unsigned long bp;
+ unsigned long si;
+ unsigned long di;
+ unsigned short es, __esh;
+ unsigned short cs, __csh;
+ unsigned short ss, __ssh;
+ unsigned short ds, __dsh;
+ unsigned short fs, __fsh;
+ unsigned short gs, __gsh;
+ unsigned short ldt, __ldth;
+ unsigned short trace;
+ unsigned short io_bitmap_base;
+
+} __attribute__((packed));
+#else
+struct x86_hw_tss {
+ u32 reserved1;
+ u64 sp0;
+ u64 sp1;
+ u64 sp2;
+ u64 reserved2;
+ u64 ist[7];
+ u32 reserved3;
+ u32 reserved4;
+ u16 reserved5;
+ u16 io_bitmap_base;
+
+} __attribute__((packed)) ____cacheline_aligned;
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * IO-bitmap sizes:
+ */
+#define IO_BITMAP_BITS 65536
+#define IO_BITMAP_BYTES (IO_BITMAP_BITS/8)
+#define IO_BITMAP_LONGS (IO_BITMAP_BYTES/sizeof(long))
+#define IO_BITMAP_OFFSET offsetof(struct tss_struct, io_bitmap)
+#define INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET 0x8000
+
+struct tss_struct {
+ /*
+ * The hardware state:
+ */
+ struct x86_hw_tss x86_tss;
+
+ /*
+ * The extra 1 is there because the CPU will access an
+ * additional byte beyond the end of the IO permission
+ * bitmap. The extra byte must be all 1 bits, and must
+ * be within the limit.
+ */
+ unsigned long io_bitmap[IO_BITMAP_LONGS + 1];
+
+ /*
+ * Space for the temporary SYSENTER stack:
+ */
+ unsigned long SYSENTER_stack[64];
+
+} ____cacheline_aligned;
+
+DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct tss_struct, cpu_tss);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, cpu_current_top_of_stack);
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Save the original ist values for checking stack pointers during debugging
+ */
+struct orig_ist {
+ unsigned long ist[7];
+};
+
+#define MXCSR_DEFAULT 0x1f80
+
+struct i387_fsave_struct {
+ u32 cwd; /* FPU Control Word */
+ u32 swd; /* FPU Status Word */
+ u32 twd; /* FPU Tag Word */
+ u32 fip; /* FPU IP Offset */
+ u32 fcs; /* FPU IP Selector */
+ u32 foo; /* FPU Operand Pointer Offset */
+ u32 fos; /* FPU Operand Pointer Selector */
+
+ /* 8*10 bytes for each FP-reg = 80 bytes: */
+ u32 st_space[20];
+
+ /* Software status information [not touched by FSAVE ]: */
+ u32 status;
+};
+
+struct i387_fxsave_struct {
+ u16 cwd; /* Control Word */
+ u16 swd; /* Status Word */
+ u16 twd; /* Tag Word */
+ u16 fop; /* Last Instruction Opcode */
+ union {
+ struct {
+ u64 rip; /* Instruction Pointer */
+ u64 rdp; /* Data Pointer */
+ };
+ struct {
+ u32 fip; /* FPU IP Offset */
+ u32 fcs; /* FPU IP Selector */
+ u32 foo; /* FPU Operand Offset */
+ u32 fos; /* FPU Operand Selector */
+ };
+ };
+ u32 mxcsr; /* MXCSR Register State */
+ u32 mxcsr_mask; /* MXCSR Mask */
+
+ /* 8*16 bytes for each FP-reg = 128 bytes: */
+ u32 st_space[32];
+
+ /* 16*16 bytes for each XMM-reg = 256 bytes: */
+ u32 xmm_space[64];
+
+ u32 padding[12];
+
+ union {
+ u32 padding1[12];
+ u32 sw_reserved[12];
+ };
+
+} __attribute__((aligned(16)));
+
+struct i387_soft_struct {
+ u32 cwd;
+ u32 swd;
+ u32 twd;
+ u32 fip;
+ u32 fcs;
+ u32 foo;
+ u32 fos;
+ /* 8*10 bytes for each FP-reg = 80 bytes: */
+ u32 st_space[20];
+ u8 ftop;
+ u8 changed;
+ u8 lookahead;
+ u8 no_update;
+ u8 rm;
+ u8 alimit;
+ struct math_emu_info *info;
+ u32 entry_eip;
+};
+
+struct ymmh_struct {
+ /* 16 * 16 bytes for each YMMH-reg = 256 bytes */
+ u32 ymmh_space[64];
+};
+
+/* We don't support LWP yet: */
+struct lwp_struct {
+ u8 reserved[128];
+};
+
+struct bndreg {
+ u64 lower_bound;
+ u64 upper_bound;
+} __packed;
+
+struct bndcsr {
+ u64 bndcfgu;
+ u64 bndstatus;
+} __packed;
+
+struct xsave_hdr_struct {
+ u64 xstate_bv;
+ u64 xcomp_bv;
+ u64 reserved[6];
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+struct xsave_struct {
+ struct i387_fxsave_struct i387;
+ struct xsave_hdr_struct xsave_hdr;
+ struct ymmh_struct ymmh;
+ struct lwp_struct lwp;
+ struct bndreg bndreg[4];
+ struct bndcsr bndcsr;
+ /* new processor state extensions will go here */
+} __attribute__ ((packed, aligned (64)));
+
+union thread_xstate {
+ struct i387_fsave_struct fsave;
+ struct i387_fxsave_struct fxsave;
+ struct i387_soft_struct soft;
+ struct xsave_struct xsave;
+};
+
+struct fpu {
+ unsigned int last_cpu;
+ unsigned int has_fpu;
+ union thread_xstate *state;
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct orig_ist, orig_ist);
+
+union irq_stack_union {
+ char irq_stack[IRQ_STACK_SIZE];
+ /*
+ * GCC hardcodes the stack canary as %gs:40. Since the
+ * irq_stack is the object at %gs:0, we reserve the bottom
+ * 48 bytes of the irq stack for the canary.
+ */
+ struct {
+ char gs_base[40];
+ unsigned long stack_canary;
+ };
+};
+
+DECLARE_PER_CPU_FIRST(union irq_stack_union, irq_stack_union) __visible;
+DECLARE_INIT_PER_CPU(irq_stack_union);
+
+DECLARE_PER_CPU(char *, irq_stack_ptr);
+DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, irq_count);
+extern asmlinkage void ignore_sysret(void);
+#else /* X86_64 */
+#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
+/*
+ * Make sure stack canary segment base is cached-aligned:
+ * "For Intel Atom processors, avoid non zero segment base address
+ * that is not aligned to cache line boundary at all cost."
+ * (Optim Ref Manual Assembly/Compiler Coding Rule 15.)
+ */
+struct stack_canary {
+ char __pad[20]; /* canary at %gs:20 */
+ unsigned long canary;
+};
+DECLARE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct stack_canary, stack_canary);
+#endif
+/*
+ * per-CPU IRQ handling stacks
+ */
+struct irq_stack {
+ u32 stack[THREAD_SIZE/sizeof(u32)];
+} __aligned(THREAD_SIZE);
+
+DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct irq_stack *, hardirq_stack);
+DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct irq_stack *, softirq_stack);
+#endif /* X86_64 */
+
+extern unsigned int xstate_size;
+extern void free_thread_xstate(struct task_struct *);
+extern struct kmem_cache *task_xstate_cachep;
+
+struct perf_event;
+
+struct thread_struct {
+ /* Cached TLS descriptors: */
+ struct desc_struct tls_array[GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES];
+ unsigned long sp0;
+ unsigned long sp;
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+ unsigned long sysenter_cs;
+#else
+ unsigned short es;
+ unsigned short ds;
+ unsigned short fsindex;
+ unsigned short gsindex;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+ unsigned long ip;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+ unsigned long fs;
+#endif
+ unsigned long gs;
+ /* Save middle states of ptrace breakpoints */
+ struct perf_event *ptrace_bps[HBP_NUM];
+ /* Debug status used for traps, single steps, etc... */
+ unsigned long debugreg6;
+ /* Keep track of the exact dr7 value set by the user */
+ unsigned long ptrace_dr7;
+ /* Fault info: */
+ unsigned long cr2;
+ unsigned long trap_nr;
+ unsigned long error_code;
+ /* floating point and extended processor state */
+ struct fpu fpu;
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+ /* Virtual 86 mode info */
+ struct vm86_struct __user *vm86_info;
+ unsigned long screen_bitmap;
+ unsigned long v86flags;
+ unsigned long v86mask;
+ unsigned long saved_sp0;
+ unsigned int saved_fs;
+ unsigned int saved_gs;
+#endif
+ /* IO permissions: */
+ unsigned long *io_bitmap_ptr;
+ unsigned long iopl;
+ /* Max allowed port in the bitmap, in bytes: */
+ unsigned io_bitmap_max;
+ /*
+ * fpu_counter contains the number of consecutive context switches
+ * that the FPU is used. If this is over a threshold, the lazy fpu
+ * saving becomes unlazy to save the trap. This is an unsigned char
+ * so that after 256 times the counter wraps and the behavior turns
+ * lazy again; this to deal with bursty apps that only use FPU for
+ * a short time
+ */
+ unsigned char fpu_counter;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Set IOPL bits in EFLAGS from given mask
+ */
+static inline void native_set_iopl_mask(unsigned mask)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+ unsigned int reg;
+
+ asm volatile ("pushfl;"
+ "popl %0;"
+ "andl %1, %0;"
+ "orl %2, %0;"
+ "pushl %0;"
+ "popfl"
+ : "=&r" (reg)
+ : "i" (~X86_EFLAGS_IOPL), "r" (mask));
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline void
+native_load_sp0(struct tss_struct *tss, struct thread_struct *thread)
+{
+ tss->x86_tss.sp0 = thread->sp0;
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+ /* Only happens when SEP is enabled, no need to test "SEP"arately: */
+ if (unlikely(tss->x86_tss.ss1 != thread->sysenter_cs)) {
+ tss->x86_tss.ss1 = thread->sysenter_cs;
+ wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, thread->sysenter_cs, 0);
+ }
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline void native_swapgs(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+ asm volatile("swapgs" ::: "memory");
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long current_top_of_stack(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+ return this_cpu_read_stable(cpu_tss.x86_tss.sp0);
+#else
+ /* sp0 on x86_32 is special in and around vm86 mode. */
+ return this_cpu_read_stable(cpu_current_top_of_stack);
+#endif
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
+#include <asm/paravirt.h>
+#else
+#define __cpuid native_cpuid
+#define paravirt_enabled() 0
+
+static inline void load_sp0(struct tss_struct *tss,
+ struct thread_struct *thread)
+{
+ native_load_sp0(tss, thread);
+}
+
+#define set_iopl_mask native_set_iopl_mask
+#endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
+
+typedef struct {
+ unsigned long seg;
+} mm_segment_t;
+
+
+/* Free all resources held by a thread. */
+extern void release_thread(struct task_struct *);
+
+unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);
+
+/*
+ * Generic CPUID function
+ * clear %ecx since some cpus (Cyrix MII) do not set or clear %ecx
+ * resulting in stale register contents being returned.
+ */
+static inline void cpuid(unsigned int op,
+ unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
+ unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
+{
+ *eax = op;
+ *ecx = 0;
+ __cpuid(eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
+}
+
+/* Some CPUID calls want 'count' to be placed in ecx */
+static inline void cpuid_count(unsigned int op, int count,
+ unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
+ unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
+{
+ *eax = op;
+ *ecx = count;
+ __cpuid(eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
+}
+
+/*
+ * CPUID functions returning a single datum
+ */
+static inline unsigned int cpuid_eax(unsigned int op)
+{
+ unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
+
+ cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+
+ return eax;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int cpuid_ebx(unsigned int op)
+{
+ unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
+
+ cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+
+ return ebx;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int cpuid_ecx(unsigned int op)
+{
+ unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
+
+ cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+
+ return ecx;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int cpuid_edx(unsigned int op)
+{
+ unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
+
+ cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+
+ return edx;
+}
+
+/* REP NOP (PAUSE) is a good thing to insert into busy-wait loops. */
+static inline void rep_nop(void)
+{
+ asm volatile("rep; nop" ::: "memory");
+}
+
+static inline void cpu_relax(void)
+{
+ rep_nop();
+}
+
+#define cpu_relax_lowlatency() cpu_relax()
+
+/* Stop speculative execution and prefetching of modified code. */
+static inline void sync_core(void)
+{
+ int tmp;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_M486
+ /*
+ * Do a CPUID if available, otherwise do a jump. The jump
+ * can conveniently enough be the jump around CPUID.
+ */
+ asm volatile("cmpl %2,%1\n\t"
+ "jl 1f\n\t"
+ "cpuid\n"
+ "1:"
+ : "=a" (tmp)
+ : "rm" (boot_cpu_data.cpuid_level), "ri" (0), "0" (1)
+ : "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "memory");
+#else
+ /*
+ * CPUID is a barrier to speculative execution.
+ * Prefetched instructions are automatically
+ * invalidated when modified.
+ */
+ asm volatile("cpuid"
+ : "=a" (tmp)
+ : "0" (1)
+ : "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "memory");
+#endif
+}
+
+extern void select_idle_routine(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
+extern void init_amd_e400_c1e_mask(void);
+
+extern unsigned long boot_option_idle_override;
+extern bool amd_e400_c1e_detected;
+
+enum idle_boot_override {IDLE_NO_OVERRIDE=0, IDLE_HALT, IDLE_NOMWAIT,
+ IDLE_POLL};
+
+extern void enable_sep_cpu(void);
+extern int sysenter_setup(void);
+
+extern void early_trap_init(void);
+void early_trap_pf_init(void);
+
+/* Defined in head.S */
+extern struct desc_ptr early_gdt_descr;
+
+extern void cpu_set_gdt(int);
+extern void switch_to_new_gdt(int);
+extern void load_percpu_segment(int);
+extern void cpu_init(void);
+
+static inline unsigned long get_debugctlmsr(void)
+{
+ unsigned long debugctlmsr = 0;
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_X86_DEBUGCTLMSR
+ if (boot_cpu_data.x86 < 6)
+ return 0;
+#endif
+ rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, debugctlmsr);
+
+ return debugctlmsr;
+}
+
+static inline void update_debugctlmsr(unsigned long debugctlmsr)
+{
+#ifndef CONFIG_X86_DEBUGCTLMSR
+ if (boot_cpu_data.x86 < 6)
+ return;
+#endif
+ wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, debugctlmsr);
+}
+
+extern void set_task_blockstep(struct task_struct *task, bool on);
+
+/*
+ * from system description table in BIOS. Mostly for MCA use, but
+ * others may find it useful:
+ */
+extern unsigned int machine_id;
+extern unsigned int machine_submodel_id;
+extern unsigned int BIOS_revision;
+
+/* Boot loader type from the setup header: */
+extern int bootloader_type;
+extern int bootloader_version;
+
+extern char ignore_fpu_irq;
+
+#define HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT 1
+#define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCHW
+#define ARCH_HAS_SPINLOCK_PREFETCH
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+# define BASE_PREFETCH ""
+# define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH
+#else
+# define BASE_PREFETCH "prefetcht0 %P1"
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Prefetch instructions for Pentium III (+) and AMD Athlon (+)
+ *
+ * It's not worth to care about 3dnow prefetches for the K6
+ * because they are microcoded there and very slow.
+ */
+static inline void prefetch(const void *x)
+{
+ alternative_input(BASE_PREFETCH, "prefetchnta %P1",
+ X86_FEATURE_XMM,
+ "m" (*(const char *)x));
+}
+
+/*
+ * 3dnow prefetch to get an exclusive cache line.
+ * Useful for spinlocks to avoid one state transition in the
+ * cache coherency protocol:
+ */
+static inline void prefetchw(const void *x)
+{
+ alternative_input(BASE_PREFETCH, "prefetchw %P1",
+ X86_FEATURE_3DNOWPREFETCH,
+ "m" (*(const char *)x));
+}
+
+static inline void spin_lock_prefetch(const void *x)
+{
+ prefetchw(x);
+}
+
+#define TOP_OF_INIT_STACK ((unsigned long)&init_stack + sizeof(init_stack) - \
+ TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+/*
+ * User space process size: 3GB (default).
+ */
+#define TASK_SIZE PAGE_OFFSET
+#define TASK_SIZE_MAX TASK_SIZE
+#define STACK_TOP TASK_SIZE
+#define STACK_TOP_MAX STACK_TOP
+
+#define INIT_THREAD { \
+ .sp0 = TOP_OF_INIT_STACK, \
+ .vm86_info = NULL, \
+ .sysenter_cs = __KERNEL_CS, \
+ .io_bitmap_ptr = NULL, \
+}
+
+extern unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk);
+
+/*
+ * TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING reserves 8 bytes on top of the ring0 stack.
+ * This is necessary to guarantee that the entire "struct pt_regs"
+ * is accessible even if the CPU haven't stored the SS/ESP registers
+ * on the stack (interrupt gate does not save these registers
+ * when switching to the same priv ring).
+ * Therefore beware: accessing the ss/esp fields of the
+ * "struct pt_regs" is possible, but they may contain the
+ * completely wrong values.
+ */
+#define task_pt_regs(task) \
+({ \
+ unsigned long __ptr = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(task); \
+ __ptr += THREAD_SIZE - TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING; \
+ ((struct pt_regs *)__ptr) - 1; \
+})
+
+#define KSTK_ESP(task) (task_pt_regs(task)->sp)
+
+#else
+/*
+ * User space process size. 47bits minus one guard page. The guard
+ * page is necessary on Intel CPUs: if a SYSCALL instruction is at
+ * the highest possible canonical userspace address, then that
+ * syscall will enter the kernel with a non-canonical return
+ * address, and SYSRET will explode dangerously. We avoid this
+ * particular problem by preventing anything from being mapped
+ * at the maximum canonical address.
+ */
+#define TASK_SIZE_MAX ((1UL << 47) - PAGE_SIZE)
+
+/* This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
+ * space during mmap's.
+ */
+#define IA32_PAGE_OFFSET ((current->personality & ADDR_LIMIT_3GB) ? \
+ 0xc0000000 : 0xFFFFe000)
+
+#define TASK_SIZE (test_thread_flag(TIF_ADDR32) ? \
+ IA32_PAGE_OFFSET : TASK_SIZE_MAX)
+#define TASK_SIZE_OF(child) ((test_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_ADDR32)) ? \
+ IA32_PAGE_OFFSET : TASK_SIZE_MAX)
+
+#define STACK_TOP TASK_SIZE
+#define STACK_TOP_MAX TASK_SIZE_MAX
+
+#define INIT_THREAD { \
+ .sp0 = TOP_OF_INIT_STACK \
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return saved PC of a blocked thread.
+ * What is this good for? it will be always the scheduler or ret_from_fork.
+ */
+#define thread_saved_pc(t) (*(unsigned long *)((t)->thread.sp - 8))
+
+#define task_pt_regs(tsk) ((struct pt_regs *)(tsk)->thread.sp0 - 1)
+extern unsigned long KSTK_ESP(struct task_struct *task);
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
+
+extern void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long new_ip,
+ unsigned long new_sp);
+
+/*
+ * This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
+ * space during mmap's.
+ */
+#define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE (PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE / 3))
+
+#define KSTK_EIP(task) (task_pt_regs(task)->ip)
+
+/* Get/set a process' ability to use the timestamp counter instruction */
+#define GET_TSC_CTL(adr) get_tsc_mode((adr))
+#define SET_TSC_CTL(val) set_tsc_mode((val))
+
+extern int get_tsc_mode(unsigned long adr);
+extern int set_tsc_mode(unsigned int val);
+
+/* Register/unregister a process' MPX related resource */
+#define MPX_ENABLE_MANAGEMENT(tsk) mpx_enable_management((tsk))
+#define MPX_DISABLE_MANAGEMENT(tsk) mpx_disable_management((tsk))
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MPX
+extern int mpx_enable_management(struct task_struct *tsk);
+extern int mpx_disable_management(struct task_struct *tsk);
+#else
+static inline int mpx_enable_management(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+static inline int mpx_disable_management(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MPX */
+
+extern u16 amd_get_nb_id(int cpu);
+
+static inline uint32_t hypervisor_cpuid_base(const char *sig, uint32_t leaves)
+{
+ uint32_t base, eax, signature[3];
+
+ for (base = 0x40000000; base < 0x40010000; base += 0x100) {
+ cpuid(base, &eax, &signature[0], &signature[1], &signature[2]);
+
+ if (!memcmp(sig, signature, 12) &&
+ (leaves == 0 || ((eax - base) >= leaves)))
+ return base;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+extern unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp);
+extern void free_init_pages(char *what, unsigned long begin, unsigned long end);
+
+void default_idle(void);
+#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
+bool xen_set_default_idle(void);
+#else
+#define xen_set_default_idle 0
+#endif
+
+void stop_this_cpu(void *dummy);
+void df_debug(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code);
+#endif /* _ASM_X86_PROCESSOR_H */