Initial import

1 files changed, 417 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/apb_timer.c b/arch/x86/kernel/apb_timer.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6a7c23ff2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/apb_timer.c
@@ -0,0 +1,417 @@
+/*
+ * apb_timer.c: Driver for Langwell APB timers
+ *
+ * (C) Copyright 2009 Intel Corporation
+ * Author: Jacob Pan (jacob.jun.pan@intel.com)
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2
+ * of the License.
+ *
+ * Note:
+ * Langwell is the south complex of Intel Moorestown MID platform. There are
+ * eight external timers in total that can be used by the operating system.
+ * The timer information, such as frequency and addresses, is provided to the
+ * OS via SFI tables.
+ * Timer interrupts are routed via FW/HW emulated IOAPIC independently via
+ * individual redirection table entries (RTE).
+ * Unlike HPET, there is no master counter, therefore one of the timers are
+ * used as clocksource. The overall allocation looks like:
+ *  - timer 0 - NR_CPUs for per cpu timer
+ *  - one timer for clocksource
+ *  - one timer for watchdog driver.
+ * It is also worth notice that APB timer does not support true one-shot mode,
+ * free-running mode will be used here to emulate one-shot mode.
+ * APB timer can also be used as broadcast timer along with per cpu local APIC
+ * timer, but by default APB timer has higher rating than local APIC timers.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/dw_apb_timer.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/pm.h>
+#include <linux/sfi.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/irq.h>
+
+#include <asm/fixmap.h>
+#include <asm/apb_timer.h>
+#include <asm/intel-mid.h>
+#include <asm/time.h>
+
+#define APBT_CLOCKEVENT_RATING		110
+#define APBT_CLOCKSOURCE_RATING		250
+
+#define APBT_CLOCKEVENT0_NUM   (0)
+#define APBT_CLOCKSOURCE_NUM   (2)
+
+static phys_addr_t apbt_address;
+static int apb_timer_block_enabled;
+static void __iomem *apbt_virt_address;
+
+/*
+ * Common DW APB timer info
+ */
+static unsigned long apbt_freq;
+
+struct apbt_dev {
+	struct dw_apb_clock_event_device	*timer;
+	unsigned int				num;
+	int					cpu;
+	unsigned int				irq;
+	char					name[10];
+};
+
+static struct dw_apb_clocksource *clocksource_apbt;
+
+static inline void __iomem *adev_virt_addr(struct apbt_dev *adev)
+{
+	return apbt_virt_address + adev->num * APBTMRS_REG_SIZE;
+}
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct apbt_dev, cpu_apbt_dev);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+static unsigned int apbt_num_timers_used;
+#endif
+
+static inline void apbt_set_mapping(void)
+{
+	struct sfi_timer_table_entry *mtmr;
+	int phy_cs_timer_id = 0;
+
+	if (apbt_virt_address) {
+		pr_debug("APBT base already mapped\n");
+		return;
+	}
+	mtmr = sfi_get_mtmr(APBT_CLOCKEVENT0_NUM);
+	if (mtmr == NULL) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to get MTMR %d from SFI\n",
+		       APBT_CLOCKEVENT0_NUM);
+		return;
+	}
+	apbt_address = (phys_addr_t)mtmr->phys_addr;
+	if (!apbt_address) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "No timer base from SFI, use default\n");
+		apbt_address = APBT_DEFAULT_BASE;
+	}
+	apbt_virt_address = ioremap_nocache(apbt_address, APBT_MMAP_SIZE);
+	if (!apbt_virt_address) {
+		pr_debug("Failed mapping APBT phy address at %lu\n",\
+			 (unsigned long)apbt_address);
+		goto panic_noapbt;
+	}
+	apbt_freq = mtmr->freq_hz;
+	sfi_free_mtmr(mtmr);
+
+	/* Now figure out the physical timer id for clocksource device */
+	mtmr = sfi_get_mtmr(APBT_CLOCKSOURCE_NUM);
+	if (mtmr == NULL)
+		goto panic_noapbt;
+
+	/* Now figure out the physical timer id */
+	pr_debug("Use timer %d for clocksource\n",
+		 (int)(mtmr->phys_addr & 0xff) / APBTMRS_REG_SIZE);
+	phy_cs_timer_id = (unsigned int)(mtmr->phys_addr & 0xff) /
+		APBTMRS_REG_SIZE;
+
+	clocksource_apbt = dw_apb_clocksource_init(APBT_CLOCKSOURCE_RATING,
+		"apbt0", apbt_virt_address + phy_cs_timer_id *
+		APBTMRS_REG_SIZE, apbt_freq);
+	return;
+
+panic_noapbt:
+	panic("Failed to setup APB system timer\n");
+
+}
+
+static inline void apbt_clear_mapping(void)
+{
+	iounmap(apbt_virt_address);
+	apbt_virt_address = NULL;
+}
+
+static int __init apbt_clockevent_register(void)
+{
+	struct sfi_timer_table_entry *mtmr;
+	struct apbt_dev *adev = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_apbt_dev);
+
+	mtmr = sfi_get_mtmr(APBT_CLOCKEVENT0_NUM);
+	if (mtmr == NULL) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to get MTMR %d from SFI\n",
+		       APBT_CLOCKEVENT0_NUM);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	adev->num = smp_processor_id();
+	adev->timer = dw_apb_clockevent_init(smp_processor_id(), "apbt0",
+		intel_mid_timer_options == INTEL_MID_TIMER_LAPIC_APBT ?
+		APBT_CLOCKEVENT_RATING - 100 : APBT_CLOCKEVENT_RATING,
+		adev_virt_addr(adev), 0, apbt_freq);
+	/* Firmware does EOI handling for us. */
+	adev->timer->eoi = NULL;
+
+	if (intel_mid_timer_options == INTEL_MID_TIMER_LAPIC_APBT) {
+		global_clock_event = &adev->timer->ced;
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s clockevent registered as global\n",
+		       global_clock_event->name);
+	}
+
+	dw_apb_clockevent_register(adev->timer);
+
+	sfi_free_mtmr(mtmr);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+
+static void apbt_setup_irq(struct apbt_dev *adev)
+{
+	/* timer0 irq has been setup early */
+	if (adev->irq == 0)
+		return;
+
+	irq_modify_status(adev->irq, 0, IRQ_MOVE_PCNTXT);
+	irq_set_affinity(adev->irq, cpumask_of(adev->cpu));
+}
+
+/* Should be called with per cpu */
+void apbt_setup_secondary_clock(void)
+{
+	struct apbt_dev *adev;
+	int cpu;
+
+	/* Don't register boot CPU clockevent */
+	cpu = smp_processor_id();
+	if (!cpu)
+		return;
+
+	adev = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_apbt_dev);
+	if (!adev->timer) {
+		adev->timer = dw_apb_clockevent_init(cpu, adev->name,
+			APBT_CLOCKEVENT_RATING, adev_virt_addr(adev),
+			adev->irq, apbt_freq);
+		adev->timer->eoi = NULL;
+	} else {
+		dw_apb_clockevent_resume(adev->timer);
+	}
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "Registering CPU %d clockevent device %s, cpu %08x\n",
+	       cpu, adev->name, adev->cpu);
+
+	apbt_setup_irq(adev);
+	dw_apb_clockevent_register(adev->timer);
+
+	return;
+}
+
+/*
+ * this notify handler process CPU hotplug events. in case of S0i3, nonboot
+ * cpus are disabled/enabled frequently, for performance reasons, we keep the
+ * per cpu timer irq registered so that we do need to do free_irq/request_irq.
+ *
+ * TODO: it might be more reliable to directly disable percpu clockevent device
+ * without the notifier chain. currently, cpu 0 may get interrupts from other
+ * cpu timers during the offline process due to the ordering of notification.
+ * the extra interrupt is harmless.
+ */
+static int apbt_cpuhp_notify(struct notifier_block *n,
+			     unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
+{
+	unsigned long cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
+	struct apbt_dev *adev = &per_cpu(cpu_apbt_dev, cpu);
+
+	switch (action & 0xf) {
+	case CPU_DEAD:
+		dw_apb_clockevent_pause(adev->timer);
+		if (system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING) {
+			pr_debug("skipping APBT CPU %lu offline\n", cpu);
+		} else {
+			pr_debug("APBT clockevent for cpu %lu offline\n", cpu);
+			dw_apb_clockevent_stop(adev->timer);
+		}
+		break;
+	default:
+		pr_debug("APBT notified %lu, no action\n", action);
+	}
+	return NOTIFY_OK;
+}
+
+static __init int apbt_late_init(void)
+{
+	if (intel_mid_timer_options == INTEL_MID_TIMER_LAPIC_APBT ||
+		!apb_timer_block_enabled)
+		return 0;
+	/* This notifier should be called after workqueue is ready */
+	hotcpu_notifier(apbt_cpuhp_notify, -20);
+	return 0;
+}
+fs_initcall(apbt_late_init);
+#else
+
+void apbt_setup_secondary_clock(void) {}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
+
+static int apbt_clocksource_register(void)
+{
+	u64 start, now;
+	cycle_t t1;
+
+	/* Start the counter, use timer 2 as source, timer 0/1 for event */
+	dw_apb_clocksource_start(clocksource_apbt);
+
+	/* Verify whether apbt counter works */
+	t1 = dw_apb_clocksource_read(clocksource_apbt);
+	rdtscll(start);
+
+	/*
+	 * We don't know the TSC frequency yet, but waiting for
+	 * 200000 TSC cycles is safe:
+	 * 4 GHz == 50us
+	 * 1 GHz == 200us
+	 */
+	do {
+		rep_nop();
+		rdtscll(now);
+	} while ((now - start) < 200000UL);
+
+	/* APBT is the only always on clocksource, it has to work! */
+	if (t1 == dw_apb_clocksource_read(clocksource_apbt))
+		panic("APBT counter not counting. APBT disabled\n");
+
+	dw_apb_clocksource_register(clocksource_apbt);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Early setup the APBT timer, only use timer 0 for booting then switch to
+ * per CPU timer if possible.
+ * returns 1 if per cpu apbt is setup
+ * returns 0 if no per cpu apbt is chosen
+ * panic if set up failed, this is the only platform timer on Moorestown.
+ */
+void __init apbt_time_init(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+	int i;
+	struct sfi_timer_table_entry *p_mtmr;
+	struct apbt_dev *adev;
+#endif
+
+	if (apb_timer_block_enabled)
+		return;
+	apbt_set_mapping();
+	if (!apbt_virt_address)
+		goto out_noapbt;
+	/*
+	 * Read the frequency and check for a sane value, for ESL model
+	 * we extend the possible clock range to allow time scaling.
+	 */
+
+	if (apbt_freq < APBT_MIN_FREQ || apbt_freq > APBT_MAX_FREQ) {
+		pr_debug("APBT has invalid freq 0x%lx\n", apbt_freq);
+		goto out_noapbt;
+	}
+	if (apbt_clocksource_register()) {
+		pr_debug("APBT has failed to register clocksource\n");
+		goto out_noapbt;
+	}
+	if (!apbt_clockevent_register())
+		apb_timer_block_enabled = 1;
+	else {
+		pr_debug("APBT has failed to register clockevent\n");
+		goto out_noapbt;
+	}
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+	/* kernel cmdline disable apb timer, so we will use lapic timers */
+	if (intel_mid_timer_options == INTEL_MID_TIMER_LAPIC_APBT) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO "apbt: disabled per cpu timer\n");
+		return;
+	}
+	pr_debug("%s: %d CPUs online\n", __func__, num_online_cpus());
+	if (num_possible_cpus() <= sfi_mtimer_num)
+		apbt_num_timers_used = num_possible_cpus();
+	else
+		apbt_num_timers_used = 1;
+	pr_debug("%s: %d APB timers used\n", __func__, apbt_num_timers_used);
+
+	/* here we set up per CPU timer data structure */
+	for (i = 0; i < apbt_num_timers_used; i++) {
+		adev = &per_cpu(cpu_apbt_dev, i);
+		adev->num = i;
+		adev->cpu = i;
+		p_mtmr = sfi_get_mtmr(i);
+		if (p_mtmr)
+			adev->irq = p_mtmr->irq;
+		else
+			printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to get timer for cpu %d\n", i);
+		snprintf(adev->name, sizeof(adev->name) - 1, "apbt%d", i);
+	}
+#endif
+
+	return;
+
+out_noapbt:
+	apbt_clear_mapping();
+	apb_timer_block_enabled = 0;
+	panic("failed to enable APB timer\n");
+}
+
+/* called before apb_timer_enable, use early map */
+unsigned long apbt_quick_calibrate(void)
+{
+	int i, scale;
+	u64 old, new;
+	cycle_t t1, t2;
+	unsigned long khz = 0;
+	u32 loop, shift;
+
+	apbt_set_mapping();
+	dw_apb_clocksource_start(clocksource_apbt);
+
+	/* check if the timer can count down, otherwise return */
+	old = dw_apb_clocksource_read(clocksource_apbt);
+	i = 10000;
+	while (--i) {
+		if (old != dw_apb_clocksource_read(clocksource_apbt))
+			break;
+	}
+	if (!i)
+		goto failed;
+
+	/* count 16 ms */
+	loop = (apbt_freq / 1000) << 4;
+
+	/* restart the timer to ensure it won't get to 0 in the calibration */
+	dw_apb_clocksource_start(clocksource_apbt);
+
+	old = dw_apb_clocksource_read(clocksource_apbt);
+	old += loop;
+
+	t1 = __native_read_tsc();
+
+	do {
+		new = dw_apb_clocksource_read(clocksource_apbt);
+	} while (new < old);
+
+	t2 = __native_read_tsc();
+
+	shift = 5;
+	if (unlikely(loop >> shift == 0)) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO
+		       "APBT TSC calibration failed, not enough resolution\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+	scale = (int)div_u64((t2 - t1), loop >> shift);
+	khz = (scale * (apbt_freq / 1000)) >> shift;
+	printk(KERN_INFO "TSC freq calculated by APB timer is %lu khz\n", khz);
+	return khz;
+failed:
+	return 0;
+}