Initial import

1 files changed, 71 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/head.c b/arch/x86/kernel/head.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..992f442ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/head.c
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/memblock.h>
+
+#include <asm/setup.h>
+#include <asm/bios_ebda.h>
+
+/*
+ * The BIOS places the EBDA/XBDA at the top of conventional
+ * memory, and usually decreases the reported amount of
+ * conventional memory (int 0x12) too. This also contains a
+ * workaround for Dell systems that neglect to reserve EBDA.
+ * The same workaround also avoids a problem with the AMD768MPX
+ * chipset: reserve a page before VGA to prevent PCI prefetch
+ * into it (errata #56). Usually the page is reserved anyways,
+ * unless you have no PS/2 mouse plugged in.
+ *
+ * This functions is deliberately very conservative.  Losing
+ * memory in the bottom megabyte is rarely a problem, as long
+ * as we have enough memory to install the trampoline.  Using
+ * memory that is in use by the BIOS or by some DMA device
+ * the BIOS didn't shut down *is* a big problem.
+ */
+
+#define BIOS_LOWMEM_KILOBYTES	0x413
+#define LOWMEM_CAP		0x9f000U	/* Absolute maximum */
+#define INSANE_CUTOFF		0x20000U	/* Less than this = insane */
+
+void __init reserve_ebda_region(void)
+{
+	unsigned int lowmem, ebda_addr;
+
+	/*
+	 * To determine the position of the EBDA and the
+	 * end of conventional memory, we need to look at
+	 * the BIOS data area. In a paravirtual environment
+	 * that area is absent. We'll just have to assume
+	 * that the paravirt case can handle memory setup
+	 * correctly, without our help.
+	 */
+	if (paravirt_enabled())
+		return;
+
+	/* end of low (conventional) memory */
+	lowmem = *(unsigned short *)__va(BIOS_LOWMEM_KILOBYTES);
+	lowmem <<= 10;
+
+	/* start of EBDA area */
+	ebda_addr = get_bios_ebda();
+
+	/*
+	 * Note: some old Dells seem to need 4k EBDA without
+	 * reporting so, so just consider the memory above 0x9f000
+	 * to be off limits (bugzilla 2990).
+	 */
+
+	/* If the EBDA address is below 128K, assume it is bogus */
+	if (ebda_addr < INSANE_CUTOFF)
+		ebda_addr = LOWMEM_CAP;
+
+	/* If lowmem is less than 128K, assume it is bogus */
+	if (lowmem < INSANE_CUTOFF)
+		lowmem = LOWMEM_CAP;
+
+	/* Use the lower of the lowmem and EBDA markers as the cutoff */
+	lowmem = min(lowmem, ebda_addr);
+	lowmem = min(lowmem, LOWMEM_CAP); /* Absolute cap */
+
+	/* reserve all memory between lowmem and the 1MB mark */
+	memblock_reserve(lowmem, 0x100000 - lowmem);
+}