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authorAndré Fabian Silva Delgado <emulatorman@parabola.nu>2015-08-05 17:04:01 -0300
committerAndré Fabian Silva Delgado <emulatorman@parabola.nu>2015-08-05 17:04:01 -0300
commit57f0f512b273f60d52568b8c6b77e17f5636edc0 (patch)
tree5e910f0e82173f4ef4f51111366a3f1299037a7b /arch/x86/xen/xen-asm_32.S
Initial import
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+/*
+ * Asm versions of Xen pv-ops, suitable for either direct use or
+ * inlining. The inline versions are the same as the direct-use
+ * versions, with the pre- and post-amble chopped off.
+ *
+ * This code is encoded for size rather than absolute efficiency, with
+ * a view to being able to inline as much as possible.
+ *
+ * We only bother with direct forms (ie, vcpu in pda) of the
+ * operations here; the indirect forms are better handled in C, since
+ * they're generally too large to inline anyway.
+ */
+
+#include <asm/thread_info.h>
+#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
+#include <asm/segment.h>
+#include <asm/asm.h>
+
+#include <xen/interface/xen.h>
+
+#include "xen-asm.h"
+
+/*
+ * Force an event check by making a hypercall, but preserve regs
+ * before making the call.
+ */
+check_events:
+ push %eax
+ push %ecx
+ push %edx
+ call xen_force_evtchn_callback
+ pop %edx
+ pop %ecx
+ pop %eax
+ ret
+
+/*
+ * We can't use sysexit directly, because we're not running in ring0.
+ * But we can easily fake it up using iret. Assuming xen_sysexit is
+ * jumped to with a standard stack frame, we can just strip it back to
+ * a standard iret frame and use iret.
+ */
+ENTRY(xen_sysexit)
+ movl PT_EAX(%esp), %eax /* Shouldn't be necessary? */
+ orl $X86_EFLAGS_IF, PT_EFLAGS(%esp)
+ lea PT_EIP(%esp), %esp
+
+ jmp xen_iret
+ENDPROC(xen_sysexit)
+
+/*
+ * This is run where a normal iret would be run, with the same stack setup:
+ * 8: eflags
+ * 4: cs
+ * esp-> 0: eip
+ *
+ * This attempts to make sure that any pending events are dealt with
+ * on return to usermode, but there is a small window in which an
+ * event can happen just before entering usermode. If the nested
+ * interrupt ends up setting one of the TIF_WORK_MASK pending work
+ * flags, they will not be tested again before returning to
+ * usermode. This means that a process can end up with pending work,
+ * which will be unprocessed until the process enters and leaves the
+ * kernel again, which could be an unbounded amount of time. This
+ * means that a pending signal or reschedule event could be
+ * indefinitely delayed.
+ *
+ * The fix is to notice a nested interrupt in the critical window, and
+ * if one occurs, then fold the nested interrupt into the current
+ * interrupt stack frame, and re-process it iteratively rather than
+ * recursively. This means that it will exit via the normal path, and
+ * all pending work will be dealt with appropriately.
+ *
+ * Because the nested interrupt handler needs to deal with the current
+ * stack state in whatever form its in, we keep things simple by only
+ * using a single register which is pushed/popped on the stack.
+ */
+
+.macro POP_FS
+1:
+ popw %fs
+.pushsection .fixup, "ax"
+2: movw $0, (%esp)
+ jmp 1b
+.popsection
+ _ASM_EXTABLE(1b,2b)
+.endm
+
+ENTRY(xen_iret)
+ /* test eflags for special cases */
+ testl $(X86_EFLAGS_VM | XEN_EFLAGS_NMI), 8(%esp)
+ jnz hyper_iret
+
+ push %eax
+ ESP_OFFSET=4 # bytes pushed onto stack
+
+ /* Store vcpu_info pointer for easy access */
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ pushw %fs
+ movl $(__KERNEL_PERCPU), %eax
+ movl %eax, %fs
+ movl %fs:xen_vcpu, %eax
+ POP_FS
+#else
+ movl %ss:xen_vcpu, %eax
+#endif
+
+ /* check IF state we're restoring */
+ testb $X86_EFLAGS_IF>>8, 8+1+ESP_OFFSET(%esp)
+
+ /*
+ * Maybe enable events. Once this happens we could get a
+ * recursive event, so the critical region starts immediately
+ * afterwards. However, if that happens we don't end up
+ * resuming the code, so we don't have to be worried about
+ * being preempted to another CPU.
+ */
+ setz %ss:XEN_vcpu_info_mask(%eax)
+xen_iret_start_crit:
+
+ /* check for unmasked and pending */
+ cmpw $0x0001, %ss:XEN_vcpu_info_pending(%eax)
+
+ /*
+ * If there's something pending, mask events again so we can
+ * jump back into xen_hypervisor_callback. Otherwise do not
+ * touch XEN_vcpu_info_mask.
+ */
+ jne 1f
+ movb $1, %ss:XEN_vcpu_info_mask(%eax)
+
+1: popl %eax
+
+ /*
+ * From this point on the registers are restored and the stack
+ * updated, so we don't need to worry about it if we're
+ * preempted
+ */
+iret_restore_end:
+
+ /*
+ * Jump to hypervisor_callback after fixing up the stack.
+ * Events are masked, so jumping out of the critical region is
+ * OK.
+ */
+ je xen_hypervisor_callback
+
+1: iret
+xen_iret_end_crit:
+ _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, iret_exc)
+
+hyper_iret:
+ /* put this out of line since its very rarely used */
+ jmp hypercall_page + __HYPERVISOR_iret * 32
+
+ .globl xen_iret_start_crit, xen_iret_end_crit
+
+/*
+ * This is called by xen_hypervisor_callback in entry.S when it sees
+ * that the EIP at the time of interrupt was between
+ * xen_iret_start_crit and xen_iret_end_crit. We're passed the EIP in
+ * %eax so we can do a more refined determination of what to do.
+ *
+ * The stack format at this point is:
+ * ----------------
+ * ss : (ss/esp may be present if we came from usermode)
+ * esp :
+ * eflags } outer exception info
+ * cs }
+ * eip }
+ * ---------------- <- edi (copy dest)
+ * eax : outer eax if it hasn't been restored
+ * ----------------
+ * eflags } nested exception info
+ * cs } (no ss/esp because we're nested
+ * eip } from the same ring)
+ * orig_eax }<- esi (copy src)
+ * - - - - - - - -
+ * fs }
+ * es }
+ * ds } SAVE_ALL state
+ * eax }
+ * : :
+ * ebx }<- esp
+ * ----------------
+ *
+ * In order to deliver the nested exception properly, we need to shift
+ * everything from the return addr up to the error code so it sits
+ * just under the outer exception info. This means that when we
+ * handle the exception, we do it in the context of the outer
+ * exception rather than starting a new one.
+ *
+ * The only caveat is that if the outer eax hasn't been restored yet
+ * (ie, it's still on stack), we need to insert its value into the
+ * SAVE_ALL state before going on, since it's usermode state which we
+ * eventually need to restore.
+ */
+ENTRY(xen_iret_crit_fixup)
+ /*
+ * Paranoia: Make sure we're really coming from kernel space.
+ * One could imagine a case where userspace jumps into the
+ * critical range address, but just before the CPU delivers a
+ * GP, it decides to deliver an interrupt instead. Unlikely?
+ * Definitely. Easy to avoid? Yes. The Intel documents
+ * explicitly say that the reported EIP for a bad jump is the
+ * jump instruction itself, not the destination, but some
+ * virtual environments get this wrong.
+ */
+ movl PT_CS(%esp), %ecx
+ andl $SEGMENT_RPL_MASK, %ecx
+ cmpl $USER_RPL, %ecx
+ je 2f
+
+ lea PT_ORIG_EAX(%esp), %esi
+ lea PT_EFLAGS(%esp), %edi
+
+ /*
+ * If eip is before iret_restore_end then stack
+ * hasn't been restored yet.
+ */
+ cmp $iret_restore_end, %eax
+ jae 1f
+
+ movl 0+4(%edi), %eax /* copy EAX (just above top of frame) */
+ movl %eax, PT_EAX(%esp)
+
+ lea ESP_OFFSET(%edi), %edi /* move dest up over saved regs */
+
+ /* set up the copy */
+1: std
+ mov $PT_EIP / 4, %ecx /* saved regs up to orig_eax */
+ rep movsl
+ cld
+
+ lea 4(%edi), %esp /* point esp to new frame */
+2: jmp xen_do_upcall
+