Initial import

4 files changed, 5270 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/block/mtip32xx/Kconfig b/drivers/block/mtip32xx/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0ba837fc6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/block/mtip32xx/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+#
+# mtip32xx device driver configuration
+#
+
+config BLK_DEV_PCIESSD_MTIP32XX
+	tristate "Block Device Driver for Micron PCIe SSDs"
+	depends on PCI
+	help
+          This enables the block driver for Micron PCIe SSDs.
diff --git a/drivers/block/mtip32xx/Makefile b/drivers/block/mtip32xx/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4fbef8c83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/block/mtip32xx/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#
+# Makefile for  Block device driver for Micron PCIe SSD
+#
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_PCIESSD_MTIP32XX) += mtip32xx.o
diff --git a/drivers/block/mtip32xx/mtip32xx.c b/drivers/block/mtip32xx/mtip32xx.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3bd7ca985
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/block/mtip32xx/mtip32xx.c
@@ -0,0 +1,4745 @@
+/*
+ * Driver for the Micron P320 SSD
+ *   Copyright (C) 2011 Micron Technology, Inc.
+ *
+ * Portions of this code were derived from works subjected to the
+ * following copyright:
+ *    Copyright (C) 2009 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/ata.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/hdreg.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/random.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+#include <linux/compat.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/genhd.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/blk-mq.h>
+#include <linux/bio.h>
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+#include <linux/idr.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include <../drivers/ata/ahci.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
+#include <linux/prefetch.h>
+#include "mtip32xx.h"
+
+#define HW_CMD_SLOT_SZ		(MTIP_MAX_COMMAND_SLOTS * 32)
+
+/* DMA region containing RX Fis, Identify, RLE10, and SMART buffers */
+#define AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ          0x100
+#define AHCI_RX_FIS_OFFSET      0x0
+#define AHCI_IDFY_SZ            ATA_SECT_SIZE
+#define AHCI_IDFY_OFFSET        0x400
+#define AHCI_SECTBUF_SZ         ATA_SECT_SIZE
+#define AHCI_SECTBUF_OFFSET     0x800
+#define AHCI_SMARTBUF_SZ        ATA_SECT_SIZE
+#define AHCI_SMARTBUF_OFFSET    0xC00
+/* 0x100 + 0x200 + 0x200 + 0x200 is smaller than 4k but we pad it out */
+#define BLOCK_DMA_ALLOC_SZ      4096
+
+/* DMA region containing command table (should be 8192 bytes) */
+#define AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ        sizeof(struct mtip_cmd_hdr)
+#define AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ         (MTIP_MAX_COMMAND_SLOTS * AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ)
+#define AHCI_CMD_TBL_OFFSET     0x0
+
+/* DMA region per command (contains header and SGL) */
+#define AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_SZ     0x80
+#define AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_OFFSET 0x0
+#define AHCI_CMD_TBL_SGL_SZ     (MTIP_MAX_SG * sizeof(struct mtip_cmd_sg))
+#define AHCI_CMD_TBL_SGL_OFFSET AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_SZ
+#define CMD_DMA_ALLOC_SZ        (AHCI_CMD_TBL_SGL_SZ + AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_SZ)
+
+
+#define HOST_CAP_NZDMA		(1 << 19)
+#define HOST_HSORG		0xFC
+#define HSORG_DISABLE_SLOTGRP_INTR (1<<24)
+#define HSORG_DISABLE_SLOTGRP_PXIS (1<<16)
+#define HSORG_HWREV		0xFF00
+#define HSORG_STYLE		0x8
+#define HSORG_SLOTGROUPS	0x7
+
+#define PORT_COMMAND_ISSUE	0x38
+#define PORT_SDBV		0x7C
+
+#define PORT_OFFSET		0x100
+#define PORT_MEM_SIZE		0x80
+
+#define PORT_IRQ_ERR \
+	(PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR | PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR | PORT_IRQ_CONNECT | \
+	 PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY | PORT_IRQ_UNK_FIS | PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP | \
+	 PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR | PORT_IRQ_HBUS_DATA_ERR | PORT_IRQ_IF_NONFATAL | \
+	 PORT_IRQ_OVERFLOW)
+#define PORT_IRQ_LEGACY \
+	(PORT_IRQ_PIOS_FIS | PORT_IRQ_D2H_REG_FIS)
+#define PORT_IRQ_HANDLED \
+	(PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS | PORT_IRQ_LEGACY | \
+	 PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR | PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR | \
+	 PORT_IRQ_CONNECT | PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY)
+#define DEF_PORT_IRQ \
+	(PORT_IRQ_ERR | PORT_IRQ_LEGACY | PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS)
+
+/* product numbers */
+#define MTIP_PRODUCT_UNKNOWN	0x00
+#define MTIP_PRODUCT_ASICFPGA	0x11
+
+/* Device instance number, incremented each time a device is probed. */
+static int instance;
+
+struct list_head online_list;
+struct list_head removing_list;
+spinlock_t dev_lock;
+
+/*
+ * Global variable used to hold the major block device number
+ * allocated in mtip_init().
+ */
+static int mtip_major;
+static struct dentry *dfs_parent;
+static struct dentry *dfs_device_status;
+
+static u32 cpu_use[NR_CPUS];
+
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rssd_index_lock);
+static DEFINE_IDA(rssd_index_ida);
+
+static int mtip_block_initialize(struct driver_data *dd);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+struct mtip_compat_ide_task_request_s {
+	__u8		io_ports[8];
+	__u8		hob_ports[8];
+	ide_reg_valid_t	out_flags;
+	ide_reg_valid_t	in_flags;
+	int		data_phase;
+	int		req_cmd;
+	compat_ulong_t	out_size;
+	compat_ulong_t	in_size;
+};
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * This function check_for_surprise_removal is called
+ * while card is removed from the system and it will
+ * read the vendor id from the configration space
+ *
+ * @pdev Pointer to the pci_dev structure.
+ *
+ * return value
+ *	 true if device removed, else false
+ */
+static bool mtip_check_surprise_removal(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+	u16 vendor_id = 0;
+	struct driver_data *dd = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
+
+	if (dd->sr)
+		return true;
+
+       /* Read the vendorID from the configuration space */
+	pci_read_config_word(pdev, 0x00, &vendor_id);
+	if (vendor_id == 0xFFFF) {
+		dd->sr = true;
+		if (dd->queue)
+			set_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_DEAD, &dd->queue->queue_flags);
+		else
+			dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev,
+				"%s: dd->queue is NULL\n", __func__);
+		if (dd->port) {
+			set_bit(MTIP_PF_SR_CLEANUP_BIT, &dd->port->flags);
+			wake_up_interruptible(&dd->port->svc_wait);
+		} else
+			dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev,
+				"%s: dd->port is NULL\n", __func__);
+		return true; /* device removed */
+	}
+
+	return false; /* device present */
+}
+
+static struct mtip_cmd *mtip_get_int_command(struct driver_data *dd)
+{
+	struct request *rq;
+
+	rq = blk_mq_alloc_request(dd->queue, 0, __GFP_WAIT, true);
+	return blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);
+}
+
+static void mtip_put_int_command(struct driver_data *dd, struct mtip_cmd *cmd)
+{
+	blk_put_request(blk_mq_rq_from_pdu(cmd));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Once we add support for one hctx per mtip group, this will change a bit
+ */
+static struct request *mtip_rq_from_tag(struct driver_data *dd,
+					unsigned int tag)
+{
+	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = dd->queue->queue_hw_ctx[0];
+
+	return blk_mq_tag_to_rq(hctx->tags, tag);
+}
+
+static struct mtip_cmd *mtip_cmd_from_tag(struct driver_data *dd,
+					  unsigned int tag)
+{
+	struct request *rq = mtip_rq_from_tag(dd, tag);
+
+	return blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);
+}
+
+/*
+ * IO completion function.
+ *
+ * This completion function is called by the driver ISR when a
+ * command that was issued by the kernel completes. It first calls the
+ * asynchronous completion function which normally calls back into the block
+ * layer passing the asynchronous callback data, then unmaps the
+ * scatter list associated with the completed command, and finally
+ * clears the allocated bit associated with the completed command.
+ *
+ * @port   Pointer to the port data structure.
+ * @tag    Tag of the command.
+ * @data   Pointer to driver_data.
+ * @status Completion status.
+ *
+ * return value
+ *	None
+ */
+static void mtip_async_complete(struct mtip_port *port,
+				int tag, struct mtip_cmd *cmd, int status)
+{
+	struct driver_data *dd = port->dd;
+	struct request *rq;
+
+	if (unlikely(!dd) || unlikely(!port))
+		return;
+
+	if (unlikely(status == PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR)) {
+		dev_warn(&port->dd->pdev->dev,
+			"Command tag %d failed due to TFE\n", tag);
+	}
+
+	/* Unmap the DMA scatter list entries */
+	dma_unmap_sg(&dd->pdev->dev, cmd->sg, cmd->scatter_ents, cmd->direction);
+
+	rq = mtip_rq_from_tag(dd, tag);
+
+	if (unlikely(cmd->unaligned))
+		up(&port->cmd_slot_unal);
+
+	blk_mq_end_request(rq, status ? -EIO : 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Reset the HBA (without sleeping)
+ *
+ * @dd Pointer to the driver data structure.
+ *
+ * return value
+ *	0	The reset was successful.
+ *	-1	The HBA Reset bit did not clear.
+ */
+static int mtip_hba_reset(struct driver_data *dd)
+{
+	unsigned long timeout;
+
+	/* Set the reset bit */
+	writel(HOST_RESET, dd->mmio + HOST_CTL);
+
+	/* Flush */
+	readl(dd->mmio + HOST_CTL);
+
+	/* Spin for up to 2 seconds, waiting for reset acknowledgement */
+	timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(2000);
+	do {
+		mdelay(10);
+		if (test_bit(MTIP_DDF_REMOVE_PENDING_BIT, &dd->dd_flag))
+			return -1;
+
+	} while ((readl(dd->mmio + HOST_CTL) & HOST_RESET)
+		 && time_before(jiffies, timeout));
+
+	if (readl(dd->mmio + HOST_CTL) & HOST_RESET)
+		return -1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Issue a command to the hardware.
+ *
+ * Set the appropriate bit in the s_active and Command Issue hardware
+ * registers, causing hardware command processing to begin.
+ *
+ * @port Pointer to the port structure.
+ * @tag  The tag of the command to be issued.
+ *
+ * return value
+ *      None
+ */
+static inline void mtip_issue_ncq_command(struct mtip_port *port, int tag)
+{
+	int group = tag >> 5;
+
+	/* guard SACT and CI registers */
+	spin_lock(&port->cmd_issue_lock[group]);
+	writel((1 << MTIP_TAG_BIT(tag)),
+			port->s_active[MTIP_TAG_INDEX(tag)]);
+	writel((1 << MTIP_TAG_BIT(tag)),
+			port->cmd_issue[MTIP_TAG_INDEX(tag)]);
+	spin_unlock(&port->cmd_issue_lock[group]);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Enable/disable the reception of FIS
+ *
+ * @port   Pointer to the port data structure
+ * @enable 1 to enable, 0 to disable
+ *
+ * return value
+ *	Previous state: 1 enabled, 0 disabled
+ */
+static int mtip_enable_fis(struct mtip_port *port, int enable)
+{
+	u32 tmp;
+
+	/* enable FIS reception */
+	tmp = readl(port->mmio + PORT_CMD);
+	if (enable)
+		writel(tmp | PORT_CMD_FIS_RX, port->mmio + PORT_CMD);
+	else
+		writel(tmp & ~PORT_CMD_FIS_RX, port->mmio + PORT_CMD);
+
+	/* Flush */
+	readl(port->mmio + PORT_CMD);
+
+	return (((tmp & PORT_CMD_FIS_RX) == PORT_CMD_FIS_RX));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Enable/disable the DMA engine
+ *
+ * @port   Pointer to the port data structure
+ * @enable 1 to enable, 0 to disable
+ *
+ * return value
+ *	Previous state: 1 enabled, 0 disabled.
+ */
+static int mtip_enable_engine(struct mtip_port *port, int enable)
+{
+	u32 tmp;
+
+	/* enable FIS reception */
+	tmp = readl(port->mmio + PORT_CMD);
+	if (enable)
+		writel(tmp | PORT_CMD_START, port->mmio + PORT_CMD);
+	else
+		writel(tmp & ~PORT_CMD_START, port->mmio + PORT_CMD);
+
+	readl(port->mmio + PORT_CMD);
+	return (((tmp & PORT_CMD_START) == PORT_CMD_START));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Enables the port DMA engine and FIS reception.
+ *
+ * return value
+ *	None
+ */
+static inline void mtip_start_port(struct mtip_port *port)
+{
+	/* Enable FIS reception */
+	mtip_enable_fis(port, 1);
+
+	/* Enable the DMA engine */
+	mtip_enable_engine(port, 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Deinitialize a port by disabling port interrupts, the DMA engine,
+ * and FIS reception.
+ *
+ * @port Pointer to the port structure
+ *
+ * return value
+ *	None
+ */
+static inline void mtip_deinit_port(struct mtip_port *port)
+{
+	/* Disable interrupts on this port */
+	writel(0, port->mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
+
+	/* Disable the DMA engine */
+	mtip_enable_engine(port, 0);
+
+	/* Disable FIS reception */
+	mtip_enable_fis(port, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize a port.
+ *
+ * This function deinitializes the port by calling mtip_deinit_port() and
+ * then initializes it by setting the command header and RX FIS addresses,
+ * clearing the SError register and any pending port interrupts before
+ * re-enabling the default set of port interrupts.
+ *
+ * @port Pointer to the port structure.
+ *
+ * return value
+ *	None
+ */
+static void mtip_init_port(struct mtip_port *port)
+{
+	int i;
+	mtip_deinit_port(port);
+
+	/* Program the command list base and FIS base addresses */
+	if (readl(port->dd->mmio + HOST_CAP) & HOST_CAP_64) {
+		writel((port->command_list_dma >> 16) >> 16,
+			 port->mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR_HI);
+		writel((port->rxfis_dma >> 16) >> 16,
+			 port->mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI);
+	}
+
+	writel(port->command_list_dma & 0xFFFFFFFF,
+			port->mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR);
+	writel(port->rxfis_dma & 0xFFFFFFFF, port->mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR);
+
+	/* Clear SError */
+	writel(readl(port->mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR), port->mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
+
+	/* reset the completed registers.*/
+	for (i = 0; i < port->dd->slot_groups; i++)
+		writel(0xFFFFFFFF, port->completed[i]);
+
+	/* Clear any pending interrupts for this port */
+	writel(readl(port->mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT), port->mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
+
+	/* Clear any pending interrupts on the HBA. */
+	writel(readl(port->dd->mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT),
+					port->dd->mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
+
+	/* Enable port interrupts */
+	writel(DEF_PORT_IRQ, port->mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Restart a port
+ *
+ * @port Pointer to the port data structure.
+ *
+ * return value
+ *	None
+ */
+static void mtip_restart_port(struct mtip_port *port)
+{
+	unsigned long timeout;
+
+	/* Disable the DMA engine */
+	mtip_enable_engine(port, 0);
+
+	/* Chip quirk: wait up to 500ms for PxCMD.CR == 0 */
+	timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(500);
+	while ((readl(port->mmio + PORT_CMD) & PORT_CMD_LIST_ON)
+		 && time_before(jiffies, timeout))
+		;
+
+	if (test_bit(MTIP_DDF_REMOVE_PENDING_BIT, &port->dd->dd_flag))
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Chip quirk: escalate to hba reset if
+	 * PxCMD.CR not clear after 500 ms
+	 */
+	if (readl(port->mmio + PORT_CMD) & PORT_CMD_LIST_ON) {
+		dev_warn(&port->dd->pdev->dev,
+			"PxCMD.CR not clear, escalating reset\n");
+
+		if (mtip_hba_reset(port->dd))
+			dev_err(&port->dd->pdev->dev,
+				"HBA reset escalation failed.\n");
+
+		/* 30 ms delay before com reset to quiesce chip */
+		mdelay(30);
+	}
+
+	dev_warn(&port->dd->pdev->dev, "Issuing COM reset\n");
+
+	/* Set PxSCTL.DET */
+	writel(readl(port->mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL) |
+			 1, port->mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
+	readl(port->mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
+
+	/* Wait 1 ms to quiesce chip function */
+	timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(1);
+	while (time_before(jiffies, timeout))
+		;
+
+	if (test_bit(MTIP_DDF_REMOVE_PENDING_BIT, &port->dd->dd_flag))
+		return;
+
+	/* Clear PxSCTL.DET */
+	writel(readl(port->mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL) & ~1,
+			 port->mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
+	readl(port->mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
+
+	/* Wait 500 ms for bit 0 of PORT_SCR_STS to be set */
+	timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(500);
+	while (((readl(port->mmio + PORT_SCR_STAT) & 0x01) == 0)
+			 && time_before(jiffies, timeout))
+		;
+
+	if (test_bit(MTIP_DDF_REMOVE_PENDING_BIT, &port->dd->dd_flag))
+		return;
+
+	if ((readl(port->mmio + PORT_SCR_STAT) & 0x01) == 0)
+		dev_warn(&port->dd->pdev->dev,
+			"COM reset failed\n");
+
+	mtip_init_port(port);
+	mtip_start_port(port);
+
+}
+
+static int mtip_device_reset(struct driver_data *dd)
+{
+	int rv = 0;
+
+	if (mtip_check_surprise_removal(dd->pdev))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (mtip_hba_reset(dd) < 0)
+		rv = -EFAULT;
+
+	mdelay(1);
+	mtip_init_port(dd->port);
+	mtip_start_port(dd->port);
+
+	/* Enable interrupts on the HBA. */
+	writel(readl(dd->mmio + HOST_CTL) | HOST_IRQ_EN,
+					dd->mmio + HOST_CTL);
+	return rv;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Helper function for tag logging
+ */
+static void print_tags(struct driver_data *dd,
+			char *msg,
+			unsigned long *tagbits,
+			int cnt)
+{
+	unsigned char tagmap[128];
+	int group, tagmap_len = 0;
+
+	memset(tagmap, 0, sizeof(tagmap));
+	for (group = SLOTBITS_IN_LONGS; group > 0; group--)
+		tagmap_len += sprintf(tagmap + tagmap_len, "%016lX ",
+						tagbits[group-1]);
+	dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev,
+			"%d command(s) %s: tagmap [%s]", cnt, msg, tagmap);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Internal command completion callback function.
+ *
+ * This function is normally called by the driver ISR when an internal
+ * command completed. This function signals the command completion by
+ * calling complete().
+ *
+ * @port   Pointer to the port data structure.
+ * @tag    Tag of the command that has completed.
+ * @data   Pointer to a completion structure.
+ * @status Completion status.
+ *
+ * return value
+ *	None
+ */
+static void mtip_completion(struct mtip_port *port,
+			    int tag, struct mtip_cmd *command, int status)
+{
+	struct completion *waiting = command->comp_data;
+	if (unlikely(status == PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR))
+		dev_warn(&port->dd->pdev->dev,
+			"Internal command %d completed with TFE\n", tag);
+
+	complete(waiting);
+}
+
+static void mtip_null_completion(struct mtip_port *port,
+			    int tag, struct mtip_cmd *command, int status)
+{
+}
+
+static int mtip_read_log_page(struct mtip_port *port, u8 page, u16 *buffer,
+				dma_addr_t buffer_dma, unsigned int sectors);
+static int mtip_get_smart_attr(struct mtip_port *port, unsigned int id,
+						struct smart_attr *attrib);
+/*
+ * Handle an error.
+ *
+ * @dd Pointer to the DRIVER_DATA structure.
+ *
+ * return value
+ *	None
+ */
+static void mtip_handle_tfe(struct driver_data *dd)
+{
+	int group, tag, bit, reissue, rv;
+	struct mtip_port *port;
+	struct mtip_cmd  *cmd;
+	u32 completed;
+	struct host_to_dev_fis *fis;
+	unsigned long tagaccum[SLOTBITS_IN_LONGS];
+	unsigned int cmd_cnt = 0;
+	unsigned char *buf;
+	char *fail_reason = NULL;
+	int fail_all_ncq_write = 0, fail_all_ncq_cmds = 0;
+
+	dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev, "Taskfile error\n");
+
+	port = dd->port;
+
+	set_bit(MTIP_PF_EH_ACTIVE_BIT, &port->flags);
+
+	if (test_bit(MTIP_PF_IC_ACTIVE_BIT, &port->flags) &&
+			test_bit(MTIP_TAG_INTERNAL, port->allocated)) {
+		cmd = mtip_cmd_from_tag(dd, MTIP_TAG_INTERNAL);
+		dbg_printk(MTIP_DRV_NAME " TFE for the internal command\n");
+
+		if (cmd->comp_data && cmd->comp_func) {
+			cmd->comp_func(port, MTIP_TAG_INTERNAL,
+					cmd, PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR);
+		}
+		goto handle_tfe_exit;
+	}
+
+	/* clear the tag accumulator */
+	memset(tagaccum, 0, SLOTBITS_IN_LONGS * sizeof(long));
+
+	/* Loop through all the groups */
+	for (group = 0; group < dd->slot_groups; group++) {
+		completed = readl(port->completed[group]);
+
+		dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev, "g=%u, comp=%x\n", group, completed);
+
+		/* clear completed status register in the hardware.*/
+		writel(completed, port->completed[group]);
+
+		/* Process successfully completed commands */
+		for (bit = 0; bit < 32 && completed; bit++) {
+			if (!(completed & (1<<bit)))
+				continue;
+			tag = (group << 5) + bit;
+
+			/* Skip the internal command slot */
+			if (tag == MTIP_TAG_INTERNAL)
+				continue;
+
+			cmd = mtip_cmd_from_tag(dd, tag);
+			if (likely(cmd->comp_func)) {
+				set_bit(tag, tagaccum);
+				cmd_cnt++;
+				cmd->comp_func(port, tag, cmd, 0);
+			} else {
+				dev_err(&port->dd->pdev->dev,
+					"Missing completion func for tag %d",
+					tag);
+				if (mtip_check_surprise_removal(dd->pdev)) {
+					/* don't proceed further */
+					return;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	print_tags(dd, "completed (TFE)", tagaccum, cmd_cnt);
+
+	/* Restart the port */
+	mdelay(20);
+	mtip_restart_port(port);
+
+	/* Trying to determine the cause of the error */
+	rv = mtip_read_log_page(dd->port, ATA_LOG_SATA_NCQ,
+				dd->port->log_buf,
+				dd->port->log_buf_dma, 1);
+	if (rv) {
+		dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev,
+			"Error in READ LOG EXT (10h) command\n");
+		/* non-critical error, don't fail the load */
+	} else {
+		buf = (unsigned char *)dd->port->log_buf;
+		if (buf[259] & 0x1) {
+			dev_info(&dd->pdev->dev,
+				"Write protect bit is set.\n");
+			set_bit(MTIP_DDF_WRITE_PROTECT_BIT, &dd->dd_flag);
+			fail_all_ncq_write = 1;
+			fail_reason = "write protect";
+		}
+		if (buf[288] == 0xF7) {
+			dev_info(&dd->pdev->dev,
+				"Exceeded Tmax, drive in thermal shutdown.\n");
+			set_bit(MTIP_DDF_OVER_TEMP_BIT, &dd->dd_flag);
+			fail_all_ncq_cmds = 1;
+			fail_reason = "thermal shutdown";
+		}
+		if (buf[288] == 0xBF) {
+			set_bit(MTIP_DDF_SEC_LOCK_BIT, &dd->dd_flag);
+			dev_info(&dd->pdev->dev,
+				"Drive indicates rebuild has failed. Secure erase required.\n");
+			fail_all_ncq_cmds = 1;
+			fail_reason = "rebuild failed";
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* clear the tag accumulator */
+	memset(tagaccum, 0, SLOTBITS_IN_LONGS * sizeof(long));
+
+	/* Loop through all the groups */
+	for (group = 0; group < dd->slot_groups; group++) {
+		for (bit = 0; bit < 32; bit++) {
+			reissue = 1;
+			tag = (group << 5) + bit;
+			cmd = mtip_cmd_from_tag(dd, tag);
+
+			fis = (struct host_to_dev_fis *)cmd->command;
+
+			/* Should re-issue? */
+			if (tag == MTIP_TAG_INTERNAL ||
+			    fis->command == ATA_CMD_SET_FEATURES)
+				reissue = 0;
+			else {
+				if (fail_all_ncq_cmds ||
+					(fail_all_ncq_write &&
+					fis->command == ATA_CMD_FPDMA_WRITE)) {
+					dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev,
+					"  Fail: %s w/tag %d [%s].\n",
+					fis->command == ATA_CMD_FPDMA_WRITE ?
+						"write" : "read",
+					tag,
+					fail_reason != NULL ?
+						fail_reason : "unknown");
+					if (cmd->comp_func) {
+						cmd->comp_func(port, tag,
+							cmd, -ENODATA);
+					}
+					continue;
+				}
+			}
+
+			/*
+			 * First check if this command has
+			 *  exceeded its retries.
+			 */
+			if (reissue && (cmd->retries-- > 0)) {
+
+				set_bit(tag, tagaccum);
+
+				/* Re-issue the command. */
+				mtip_issue_ncq_command(port, tag);
+
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			/* Retire a command that will not be reissued */
+			dev_warn(&port->dd->pdev->dev,
+				"retiring tag %d\n", tag);
+
+			if (cmd->comp_func)
+				cmd->comp_func(port, tag, cmd, PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR);
+			else
+				dev_warn(&port->dd->pdev->dev,
+					"Bad completion for tag %d\n",
+					tag);
+		}
+	}
+	print_tags(dd, "reissued (TFE)", tagaccum, cmd_cnt);
+
+handle_tfe_exit:
+	/* clear eh_active */
+	clear_bit(MTIP_PF_EH_ACTIVE_BIT, &port->flags);
+	wake_up_interruptible(&port->svc_wait);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Handle a set device bits interrupt
+ */
+static inline void mtip_workq_sdbfx(struct mtip_port *port, int group,
+							u32 completed)
+{
+	struct driver_data *dd = port->dd;
+	int tag, bit;
+	struct mtip_cmd *command;
+
+	if (!completed) {
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(!completed);
+		return;
+	}
+	/* clear completed status register in the hardware.*/
+	writel(completed, port->completed[group]);
+
+	/* Process completed commands. */
+	for (bit = 0; (bit < 32) && completed; bit++) {
+		if (completed & 0x01) {
+			tag = (group << 5) | bit;
+
+			/* skip internal command slot. */
+			if (unlikely(tag == MTIP_TAG_INTERNAL))
+				continue;
+
+			command = mtip_cmd_from_tag(dd, tag);
+			if (likely(command->comp_func))
+				command->comp_func(port, tag, command, 0);
+			else {
+				dev_dbg(&dd->pdev->dev,
+					"Null completion for tag %d",
+					tag);
+
+				if (mtip_check_surprise_removal(
+					dd->pdev)) {
+					return;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		completed >>= 1;
+	}
+
+	/* If last, re-enable interrupts */
+	if (atomic_dec_return(&dd->irq_workers_active) == 0)
+		writel(0xffffffff, dd->mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Process legacy pio and d2h interrupts
+ */
+static inline void mtip_process_legacy(struct driver_data *dd, u32 port_stat)
+{
+	struct mtip_port *port = dd->port;
+	struct mtip_cmd *cmd = mtip_cmd_from_tag(dd, MTIP_TAG_INTERNAL);
+
+	if (test_bit(MTIP_PF_IC_ACTIVE_BIT, &port->flags) &&
+	    (cmd != NULL) && !(readl(port->cmd_issue[MTIP_TAG_INTERNAL])
+		& (1 << MTIP_TAG_INTERNAL))) {
+		if (cmd->comp_func) {
+			cmd->comp_func(port, MTIP_TAG_INTERNAL, cmd, 0);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Demux and handle errors
+ */
+static inline void mtip_process_errors(struct driver_data *dd, u32 port_stat)
+{
+
+	if (unlikely(port_stat & PORT_IRQ_CONNECT)) {
+		dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev,
+			"Clearing PxSERR.DIAG.x\n");
+		writel((1 << 26), dd->port->mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
+	}
+
+	if (unlikely(port_stat & PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY)) {
+		dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev,
+			"Clearing PxSERR.DIAG.n\n");
+		writel((1 << 16), dd->port->mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
+	}
+
+	if (unlikely(port_stat & ~PORT_IRQ_HANDLED)) {
+		dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev,
+			"Port stat errors %x unhandled\n",
+			(port_stat & ~PORT_IRQ_HANDLED));
+		if (mtip_check_surprise_removal(dd->pdev))
+			return;
+	}
+	if (likely(port_stat & (PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR | PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR))) {
+		set_bit(MTIP_PF_EH_ACTIVE_BIT, &dd->port->flags);
+		wake_up_interruptible(&dd->port->svc_wait);
+	}
+}
+
+static inline irqreturn_t mtip_handle_irq(struct driver_data *data)
+{
+	struct driver_data *dd = (struct driver_data *) data;
+	struct mtip_port *port = dd->port;
+	u32 hba_stat, port_stat;
+	int rv = IRQ_NONE;
+	int do_irq_enable = 1, i, workers;
+	struct mtip_work *twork;
+
+	hba_stat = readl(dd->mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
+	if (hba_stat) {
+		rv = IRQ_HANDLED;
+
+		/* Acknowledge the interrupt status on the port.*/
+		port_stat = readl(port->mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
+		writel(port_stat, port->mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
+
+		/* Demux port status */
+		if (likely(port_stat & PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS)) {
+			do_irq_enable = 0;
+			WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&dd->irq_workers_active) != 0);
+
+			/* Start at 1: group zero is always local? */
+			for (i = 0, workers = 0; i < MTIP_MAX_SLOT_GROUPS;
+									i++) {
+				twork = &dd->work[i];
+				twork->completed = readl(port->completed[i]);
+				if (twork->completed)
+					workers++;
+			}
+
+			atomic_set(&dd->irq_workers_active, workers);
+			if (workers) {
+				for (i = 1; i < MTIP_MAX_SLOT_GROUPS; i++) {
+					twork = &dd->work[i];
+					if (twork->completed)
+						queue_work_on(
+							twork->cpu_binding,
+							dd->isr_workq,
+							&twork->work);
+				}
+
+				if (likely(dd->work[0].completed))
+					mtip_workq_sdbfx(port, 0,
+							dd->work[0].completed);
+
+			} else {
+				/*
+				 * Chip quirk: SDB interrupt but nothing
+				 * to complete
+				 */
+				do_irq_enable = 1;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (unlikely(port_stat & PORT_IRQ_ERR)) {
+			if (unlikely(mtip_check_surprise_removal(dd->pdev))) {
+				/* don't proceed further */
+				return IRQ_HANDLED;
+			}
+			if (test_bit(MTIP_DDF_REMOVE_PENDING_BIT,
+							&dd->dd_flag))
+				return rv;
+
+			mtip_process_errors(dd, port_stat & PORT_IRQ_ERR);
+		}
+
+		if (unlikely(port_stat & PORT_IRQ_LEGACY))
+			mtip_process_legacy(dd, port_stat & PORT_IRQ_LEGACY);
+	}
+
+	/* acknowledge interrupt */
+	if (unlikely(do_irq_enable))
+		writel(hba_stat, dd->mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
+
+	return rv;
+}
+
+/*
+ * HBA interrupt subroutine.
+ *
+ * @irq		IRQ number.
+ * @instance	Pointer to the driver data structure.
+ *
+ * return value
+ *	IRQ_HANDLED	A HBA interrupt was pending and handled.
+ *	IRQ_NONE	This interrupt was not for the HBA.
+ */
+static irqreturn_t mtip_irq_handler(int irq, void *instance)
+{
+	struct driver_data *dd = instance;
+
+	return mtip_handle_irq(dd);
+}
+
+static void mtip_issue_non_ncq_command(struct mtip_port *port, int tag)
+{
+	writel(1 << MTIP_TAG_BIT(tag),
+		port->cmd_issue[MTIP_TAG_INDEX(tag)]);
+}
+
+static bool mtip_pause_ncq(struct mtip_port *port,
+				struct host_to_dev_fis *fis)
+{
+	struct host_to_dev_fis *reply;
+	unsigned long task_file_data;
+
+	reply = port->rxfis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG;
+	task_file_data = readl(port->mmio+PORT_TFDATA);
+
+	if (fis->command == ATA_CMD_SEC_ERASE_UNIT)
+		clear_bit(MTIP_DDF_SEC_LOCK_BIT, &port->dd->dd_flag);
+
+	if ((task_file_data & 1))
+		return false;
+
+	if (fis->command == ATA_CMD_SEC_ERASE_PREP) {
+		set_bit(MTIP_PF_SE_ACTIVE_BIT, &port->flags);
+		set_bit(MTIP_DDF_SEC_LOCK_BIT, &port->dd->dd_flag);
+		port->ic_pause_timer = jiffies;
+		return true;
+	} else if ((fis->command == ATA_CMD_DOWNLOAD_MICRO) &&
+					(fis->features == 0x03)) {
+		set_bit(MTIP_PF_DM_ACTIVE_BIT, &port->flags);
+		port->ic_pause_timer = jiffies;
+		return true;
+	} else if ((fis->command == ATA_CMD_SEC_ERASE_UNIT) ||
+		((fis->command == 0xFC) &&
+			(fis->features == 0x27 || fis->features == 0x72 ||
+			 fis->features == 0x62 || fis->features == 0x26))) {
+		/* Com reset after secure erase or lowlevel format */
+		mtip_restart_port(port);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Wait for port to quiesce
+ *
+ * @port    Pointer to port data structure
+ * @timeout Max duration to wait (ms)
+ *
+ * return value
+ *	0	Success
+ *	-EBUSY  Commands still active
+ */
+static int mtip_quiesce_io(struct mtip_port *port, unsigned long timeout)
+{
+	unsigned long to;
+	unsigned int n;
+	unsigned int active = 1;
+
+	blk_mq_stop_hw_queues(port->dd->queue);
+
+	to = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(timeout);
+	do {
+		if (test_bit(MTIP_PF_SVC_THD_ACTIVE_BIT, &port->flags) &&
+			test_bit(MTIP_PF_ISSUE_CMDS_BIT, &port->flags)) {
+			msleep(20);
+			continue; /* svc thd is actively issuing commands */
+		}
+
+		msleep(100);
+		if (mtip_check_surprise_removal(port->dd->pdev))
+			goto err_fault;
+		if (test_bit(MTIP_DDF_REMOVE_PENDING_BIT, &port->dd->dd_flag))
+			goto err_fault;
+
+		/*
+		 * Ignore s_active bit 0 of array element 0.
+		 * This bit will always be set
+		 */
+		active = readl(port->s_active[0]) & 0xFFFFFFFE;
+		for (n = 1; n < port->dd->slot_groups; n++)
+			active |= readl(port->s_active[n]);
+
+		if (!active)
+			break;
+	} while (time_before(jiffies, to));
+
+	blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queues(port->dd->queue, true);
+	return active ? -EBUSY : 0;
+err_fault:
+	blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queues(port->dd->queue, true);
+	return -EFAULT;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Execute an internal command and wait for the completion.
+ *
+ * @port    Pointer to the port data structure.
+ * @fis     Pointer to the FIS that describes the command.
+ * @fis_len  Length in WORDS of the FIS.
+ * @buffer  DMA accessible for command data.
+ * @buf_len  Length, in bytes, of the data buffer.
+ * @opts    Command header options, excluding the FIS length
+ *             and the number of PRD entries.
+ * @timeout Time in ms to wait for the command to complete.
+ *
+ * return value
+ *	0	 Command completed successfully.
+ *	-EFAULT  The buffer address is not correctly aligned.
+ *	-EBUSY   Internal command or other IO in progress.
+ *	-EAGAIN  Time out waiting for command to complete.
+ */
+static int mtip_exec_internal_command(struct mtip_port *port,
+					struct host_to_dev_fis *fis,
+					int fis_len,
+					dma_addr_t buffer,
+					int buf_len,
+					u32 opts,
+					gfp_t atomic,
+					unsigned long timeout)
+{
+	struct mtip_cmd_sg *command_sg;
+	DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(wait);
+	struct mtip_cmd *int_cmd;
+	struct driver_data *dd = port->dd;
+	int rv = 0;
+
+	/* Make sure the buffer is 8 byte aligned. This is asic specific. */
+	if (buffer & 0x00000007) {
+		dev_err(&dd->pdev->dev, "SG buffer is not 8 byte aligned\n");
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+	int_cmd = mtip_get_int_command(dd);
+
+	set_bit(MTIP_PF_IC_ACTIVE_BIT, &port->flags);
+	port->ic_pause_timer = 0;
+
+	clear_bit(MTIP_PF_SE_ACTIVE_BIT, &port->flags);
+	clear_bit(MTIP_PF_DM_ACTIVE_BIT, &port->flags);
+
+	if (atomic == GFP_KERNEL) {
+		if (fis->command != ATA_CMD_STANDBYNOW1) {
+			/* wait for io to complete if non atomic */
+			if (mtip_quiesce_io(port,
+					MTIP_QUIESCE_IO_TIMEOUT_MS) < 0) {
+				dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev,
+					"Failed to quiesce IO\n");
+				mtip_put_int_command(dd, int_cmd);
+				clear_bit(MTIP_PF_IC_ACTIVE_BIT, &port->flags);
+				wake_up_interruptible(&port->svc_wait);
+				return -EBUSY;
+			}
+		}
+
+		/* Set the completion function and data for the command. */
+		int_cmd->comp_data = &wait;
+		int_cmd->comp_func = mtip_completion;
+
+	} else {
+		/* Clear completion - we're going to poll */
+		int_cmd->comp_data = NULL;
+		int_cmd->comp_func = mtip_null_completion;
+	}
+
+	/* Copy the command to the command table */
+	memcpy(int_cmd->command, fis, fis_len*4);
+
+	/* Populate the SG list */
+	int_cmd->command_header->opts =
+		 __force_bit2int cpu_to_le32(opts | fis_len);
+	if (buf_len) {
+		command_sg = int_cmd->command + AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_SZ;
+
+		command_sg->info =
+			__force_bit2int cpu_to_le32((buf_len-1) & 0x3FFFFF);
+		command_sg->dba	=
+			__force_bit2int cpu_to_le32(buffer & 0xFFFFFFFF);
+		command_sg->dba_upper =
+			__force_bit2int cpu_to_le32((buffer >> 16) >> 16);
+
+		int_cmd->command_header->opts |=
+			__force_bit2int cpu_to_le32((1 << 16));
+	}
+
+	/* Populate the command header */
+	int_cmd->command_header->byte_count = 0;
+
+	/* Issue the command to the hardware */
+	mtip_issue_non_ncq_command(port, MTIP_TAG_INTERNAL);
+
+	if (atomic == GFP_KERNEL) {
+		/* Wait for the command to complete or timeout. */
+		if ((rv = wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(
+				&wait,
+				msecs_to_jiffies(timeout))) <= 0) {
+			if (rv == -ERESTARTSYS) { /* interrupted */
+				dev_err(&dd->pdev->dev,
+					"Internal command [%02X] was interrupted after %lu ms\n",
+					fis->command, timeout);
+				rv = -EINTR;
+				goto exec_ic_exit;
+			} else if (rv == 0) /* timeout */
+				dev_err(&dd->pdev->dev,
+					"Internal command did not complete [%02X] within timeout of  %lu ms\n",
+					fis->command, timeout);
+			else
+				dev_err(&dd->pdev->dev,
+					"Internal command [%02X] wait returned code [%d] after %lu ms - unhandled\n",
+					fis->command, rv, timeout);
+
+			if (mtip_check_surprise_removal(dd->pdev) ||
+				test_bit(MTIP_DDF_REMOVE_PENDING_BIT,
+						&dd->dd_flag)) {
+				dev_err(&dd->pdev->dev,
+					"Internal command [%02X] wait returned due to SR\n",
+					fis->command);
+				rv = -ENXIO;
+				goto exec_ic_exit;
+			}
+			mtip_device_reset(dd); /* recover from timeout issue */
+			rv = -EAGAIN;
+			goto exec_ic_exit;
+		}
+	} else {
+		u32 hba_stat, port_stat;
+
+		/* Spin for <timeout> checking if command still outstanding */
+		timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(timeout);
+		while ((readl(port->cmd_issue[MTIP_TAG_INTERNAL])
+				& (1 << MTIP_TAG_INTERNAL))
+				&& time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
+			if (mtip_check_surprise_removal(dd->pdev)) {
+				rv = -ENXIO;
+				goto exec_ic_exit;
+			}
+			if ((fis->command != ATA_CMD_STANDBYNOW1) &&
+				test_bit(MTIP_DDF_REMOVE_PENDING_BIT,
+						&dd->dd_flag)) {
+				rv = -ENXIO;
+				goto exec_ic_exit;
+			}
+			port_stat = readl(port->mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
+			if (!port_stat)
+				continue;
+
+			if (port_stat & PORT_IRQ_ERR) {
+				dev_err(&dd->pdev->dev,
+					"Internal command [%02X] failed\n",
+					fis->command);
+				mtip_device_reset(dd);
+				rv = -EIO;
+				goto exec_ic_exit;
+			} else {
+				writel(port_stat, port->mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
+				hba_stat = readl(dd->mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
+				if (hba_stat)
+					writel(hba_stat,
+						dd->mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (readl(port->cmd_issue[MTIP_TAG_INTERNAL])
+			& (1 << MTIP_TAG_INTERNAL)) {
+		rv = -ENXIO;
+		if (!test_bit(MTIP_DDF_REMOVE_PENDING_BIT, &dd->dd_flag)) {
+			mtip_device_reset(dd);
+			rv = -EAGAIN;
+		}
+	}
+exec_ic_exit:
+	/* Clear the allocated and active bits for the internal command. */
+	mtip_put_int_command(dd, int_cmd);
+	if (rv >= 0 && mtip_pause_ncq(port, fis)) {
+		/* NCQ paused */
+		return rv;
+	}
+	clear_bit(MTIP_PF_IC_ACTIVE_BIT, &port->flags);
+	wake_up_interruptible(&port->svc_wait);
+
+	return rv;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Byte-swap ATA ID strings.
+ *
+ * ATA identify data contains strings in byte-swapped 16-bit words.
+ * They must be swapped (on all architectures) to be usable as C strings.
+ * This function swaps bytes in-place.
+ *
+ * @buf The buffer location of the string
+ * @len The number of bytes to swap
+ *
+ * return value
+ *	None
+ */
+static inline void ata_swap_string(u16 *buf, unsigned int len)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < (len/2); i++)
+		be16_to_cpus(&buf[i]);
+}
+
+static void mtip_set_timeout(struct driver_data *dd,
+					struct host_to_dev_fis *fis,
+					unsigned int *timeout, u8 erasemode)
+{
+	switch (fis->command) {
+	case ATA_CMD_DOWNLOAD_MICRO:
+		*timeout = 120000; /* 2 minutes */
+		break;
+	case ATA_CMD_SEC_ERASE_UNIT:
+	case 0xFC:
+		if (erasemode)
+			*timeout = ((*(dd->port->identify + 90) * 2) * 60000);
+		else
+			*timeout = ((*(dd->port->identify + 89) * 2) * 60000);
+		break;
+	case ATA_CMD_STANDBYNOW1:
+		*timeout = 120000;  /* 2 minutes */
+		break;
+	case 0xF7:
+	case 0xFA:
+		*timeout = 60000;  /* 60 seconds */
+		break;
+	case ATA_CMD_SMART:
+		*timeout = 15000;  /* 15 seconds */
+		break;
+	default:
+		*timeout = MTIP_IOCTL_CMD_TIMEOUT_MS;
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Request the device identity information.
+ *
+ * If a user space buffer is not specified, i.e. is NULL, the
+ * identify information is still read from the drive and placed
+ * into the identify data buffer (@e port->identify) in the
+ * port data structure.
+ * When the identify buffer contains valid identify information @e
+ * port->identify_valid is non-zero.
+ *
+ * @port	 Pointer to the port structure.
+ * @user_buffer  A user space buffer where the identify data should be
+ *                    copied.
+ *
+ * return value
+ *	0	Command completed successfully.
+ *	-EFAULT An error occurred while coping data to the user buffer.
+ *	-1	Command failed.
+ */
+static int mtip_get_identify(struct mtip_port *port, void __user *user_buffer)
+{
+	int rv = 0;
+	struct host_to_dev_fis fis;
+
+	if (test_bit(MTIP_DDF_REMOVE_PENDING_BIT, &port->dd->dd_flag))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	/* Build the FIS. */
+	memset(&fis, 0, sizeof(struct host_to_dev_fis));
+	fis.type	= 0x27;
+	fis.opts	= 1 << 7;
+	fis.command	= ATA_CMD_ID_ATA;
+
+	/* Set the identify information as invalid. */
+	port->identify_valid = 0;
+
+	/* Clear the identify information. */
+	memset(port->identify, 0, sizeof(u16) * ATA_ID_WORDS);
+
+	/* Execute the command. */
+	if (mtip_exec_internal_command(port,
+				&fis,
+				5,
+				port->identify_dma,
+				sizeof(u16) * ATA_ID_WORDS,
+				0,
+				GFP_KERNEL,
+				MTIP_INT_CMD_TIMEOUT_MS)
+				< 0) {
+		rv = -1;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Perform any necessary byte-swapping.  Yes, the kernel does in fact
+	 * perform field-sensitive swapping on the string fields.
+	 * See the kernel use of ata_id_string() for proof of this.
+	 */
+#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
+	ata_swap_string(port->identify + 27, 40);  /* model string*/
+	ata_swap_string(port->identify + 23, 8);   /* firmware string*/
+	ata_swap_string(port->identify + 10, 20);  /* serial# string*/
+#else
+	{
+		int i;
+		for (i = 0; i < ATA_ID_WORDS; i++)
+			port->identify[i] = le16_to_cpu(port->identify[i]);
+	}
+#endif
+
+	/* Check security locked state */
+	if (port->identify[128] & 0x4)
+		set_bit(MTIP_DDF_SEC_LOCK_BIT, &port->dd->dd_flag);
+	else
+		clear_bit(MTIP_DDF_SEC_LOCK_BIT, &port->dd->dd_flag);
+
+#ifdef MTIP_TRIM /* Disabling TRIM support temporarily */
+	/* Demux ID.DRAT & ID.RZAT to determine trim support */
+	if (port->identify[69] & (1 << 14) && port->identify[69] & (1 << 5))
+		port->dd->trim_supp = true;
+	else
+#endif
+		port->dd->trim_supp = false;
+
+	/* Set the identify buffer as valid. */
+	port->identify_valid = 1;
+
+	if (user_buffer) {
+		if (copy_to_user(
+			user_buffer,
+			port->identify,
+			ATA_ID_WORDS * sizeof(u16))) {
+			rv = -EFAULT;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+out:
+	return rv;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Issue a standby immediate command to the device.
+ *
+ * @port Pointer to the port structure.
+ *
+ * return value
+ *	0	Command was executed successfully.
+ *	-1	An error occurred while executing the command.
+ */
+static int mtip_standby_immediate(struct mtip_port *port)
+{
+	int rv;
+	struct host_to_dev_fis	fis;
+	unsigned long start;
+	unsigned int timeout;
+
+	/* Build the FIS. */
+	memset(&fis, 0, sizeof(struct host_to_dev_fis));
+	fis.type	= 0x27;
+	fis.opts	= 1 << 7;
+	fis.command	= ATA_CMD_STANDBYNOW1;
+
+	mtip_set_timeout(port->dd, &fis, &timeout, 0);
+
+	start = jiffies;
+	rv = mtip_exec_internal_command(port,
+					&fis,
+					5,
+					0,
+					0,
+					0,
+					GFP_ATOMIC,
+					timeout);
+	dbg_printk(MTIP_DRV_NAME "Time taken to complete standby cmd: %d ms\n",
+			jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - start));
+	if (rv)
+		dev_warn(&port->dd->pdev->dev,
+			"STANDBY IMMEDIATE command failed.\n");
+
+	return rv;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Issue a READ LOG EXT command to the device.
+ *
+ * @port	pointer to the port structure.
+ * @page	page number to fetch
+ * @buffer	pointer to buffer
+ * @buffer_dma	dma address corresponding to @buffer
+ * @sectors	page length to fetch, in sectors
+ *
+ * return value
+ *	@rv	return value from mtip_exec_internal_command()
+ */
+static int mtip_read_log_page(struct mtip_port *port, u8 page, u16 *buffer,
+				dma_addr_t buffer_dma, unsigned int sectors)
+{
+	struct host_to_dev_fis fis;
+
+	memset(&fis, 0, sizeof(struct host_to_dev_fis));
+	fis.type	= 0x27;
+	fis.opts	= 1 << 7;
+	fis.command	= ATA_CMD_READ_LOG_EXT;
+	fis.sect_count	= sectors & 0xFF;
+	fis.sect_cnt_ex	= (sectors >> 8) & 0xFF;
+	fis.lba_low	= page;
+	fis.lba_mid	= 0;
+	fis.device	= ATA_DEVICE_OBS;
+
+	memset(buffer, 0, sectors * ATA_SECT_SIZE);
+
+	return mtip_exec_internal_command(port,
+					&fis,
+					5,
+					buffer_dma,
+					sectors * ATA_SECT_SIZE,
+					0,
+					GFP_ATOMIC,
+					MTIP_INT_CMD_TIMEOUT_MS);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Issue a SMART READ DATA command to the device.
+ *
+ * @port	pointer to the port structure.
+ * @buffer	pointer to buffer
+ * @buffer_dma	dma address corresponding to @buffer
+ *
+ * return value
+ *	@rv	return value from mtip_exec_internal_command()
+ */
+static int mtip_get_smart_data(struct mtip_port *port, u8 *buffer,
+					dma_addr_t buffer_dma)
+{
+	struct host_to_dev_fis fis;
+
+	memset(&fis, 0, sizeof(struct host_to_dev_fis));
+	fis.type	= 0x27;
+	fis.opts	= 1 << 7;
+	fis.command	= ATA_CMD_SMART;
+	fis.features	= 0xD0;
+	fis.sect_count	= 1;
+	fis.lba_mid	= 0x4F;
+	fis.lba_hi	= 0xC2;
+	fis.device	= ATA_DEVICE_OBS;
+
+	return mtip_exec_internal_command(port,
+					&fis,
+					5,
+					buffer_dma,
+					ATA_SECT_SIZE,
+					0,
+					GFP_ATOMIC,
+					15000);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get the value of a smart attribute
+ *
+ * @port	pointer to the port structure
+ * @id		attribute number
+ * @attrib	pointer to return attrib information corresponding to @id
+ *
+ * return value
+ *	-EINVAL	NULL buffer passed or unsupported attribute @id.
+ *	-EPERM	Identify data not valid, SMART not supported or not enabled
+ */
+static int mtip_get_smart_attr(struct mtip_port *port, unsigned int id,
+						struct smart_attr *attrib)
+{
+	int rv, i;
+	struct smart_attr *pattr;
+
+	if (!attrib)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (!port->identify_valid) {
+		dev_warn(&port->dd->pdev->dev, "IDENTIFY DATA not valid\n");
+		return -EPERM;
+	}
+	if (!(port->identify[82] & 0x1)) {
+		dev_warn(&port->dd->pdev->dev, "SMART not supported\n");
+		return -EPERM;
+	}
+	if (!(port->identify[85] & 0x1)) {
+		dev_warn(&port->dd->pdev->dev, "SMART not enabled\n");
+		return -EPERM;
+	}
+
+	memset(port->smart_buf, 0, ATA_SECT_SIZE);
+	rv = mtip_get_smart_data(port, port->smart_buf, port->smart_buf_dma);
+	if (rv) {
+		dev_warn(&port->dd->pdev->dev, "Failed to ge SMART data\n");
+		return rv;
+	}
+
+	pattr = (struct smart_attr *)(port->smart_buf + 2);
+	for (i = 0; i < 29; i++, pattr++)
+		if (pattr->attr_id == id) {
+			memcpy(attrib, pattr, sizeof(struct smart_attr));
+			break;
+		}
+
+	if (i == 29) {
+		dev_warn(&port->dd->pdev->dev,
+			"Query for invalid SMART attribute ID\n");
+		rv = -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return rv;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Trim unused sectors
+ *
+ * @dd		pointer to driver_data structure
+ * @lba		starting lba
+ * @len		# of 512b sectors to trim
+ *
+ * return value
+ *      -ENOMEM		Out of dma memory
+ *      -EINVAL		Invalid parameters passed in, trim not supported
+ *      -EIO		Error submitting trim request to hw
+ */
+static int mtip_send_trim(struct driver_data *dd, unsigned int lba,
+				unsigned int len)
+{
+	int i, rv = 0;
+	u64 tlba, tlen, sect_left;
+	struct mtip_trim_entry *buf;
+	dma_addr_t dma_addr;
+	struct host_to_dev_fis fis;
+
+	if (!len || dd->trim_supp == false)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Trim request too big */
+	WARN_ON(len > (MTIP_MAX_TRIM_ENTRY_LEN * MTIP_MAX_TRIM_ENTRIES));
+
+	/* Trim request not aligned on 4k boundary */
+	WARN_ON(len % 8 != 0);
+
+	/* Warn if vu_trim structure is too big */
+	WARN_ON(sizeof(struct mtip_trim) > ATA_SECT_SIZE);
+
+	/* Allocate a DMA buffer for the trim structure */
+	buf = dmam_alloc_coherent(&dd->pdev->dev, ATA_SECT_SIZE, &dma_addr,
+								GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!buf)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	memset(buf, 0, ATA_SECT_SIZE);
+
+	for (i = 0, sect_left = len, tlba = lba;
+			i < MTIP_MAX_TRIM_ENTRIES && sect_left;
+			i++) {
+		tlen = (sect_left >= MTIP_MAX_TRIM_ENTRY_LEN ?
+					MTIP_MAX_TRIM_ENTRY_LEN :
+					sect_left);
+		buf[i].lba = __force_bit2int cpu_to_le32(tlba);
+		buf[i].range = __force_bit2int cpu_to_le16(tlen);
+		tlba += tlen;
+		sect_left -= tlen;
+	}
+	WARN_ON(sect_left != 0);
+
+	/* Build the fis */
+	memset(&fis, 0, sizeof(struct host_to_dev_fis));
+	fis.type       = 0x27;
+	fis.opts       = 1 << 7;
+	fis.command    = 0xfb;
+	fis.features   = 0x60;
+	fis.sect_count = 1;
+	fis.device     = ATA_DEVICE_OBS;
+
+	if (mtip_exec_internal_command(dd->port,
+					&fis,
+					5,
+					dma_addr,
+					ATA_SECT_SIZE,
+					0,
+					GFP_KERNEL,
+					MTIP_TRIM_TIMEOUT_MS) < 0)
+		rv = -EIO;
+
+	dmam_free_coherent(&dd->pdev->dev, ATA_SECT_SIZE, buf, dma_addr);
+	return rv;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get the drive capacity.
+ *
+ * @dd      Pointer to the device data structure.
+ * @sectors Pointer to the variable that will receive the sector count.
+ *
+ * return value
+ *	1 Capacity was returned successfully.
+ *	0 The identify information is invalid.
+ */
+static bool mtip_hw_get_capacity(struct driver_data *dd, sector_t *sectors)
+{
+	struct mtip_port *port = dd->port;
+	u64 total, raw0, raw1, raw2, raw3;
+	raw0 = port->identify[100];
+	raw1 = port->identify[101];
+	raw2 = port->identify[102];
+	raw3 = port->identify[103];
+	total = raw0 | raw1<<16 | raw2<<32 | raw3<<48;
+	*sectors = total;
+	return (bool) !!port->identify_valid;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Display the identify command data.
+ *
+ * @port Pointer to the port data structure.
+ *
+ * return value
+ *	None
+ */
+static void mtip_dump_identify(struct mtip_port *port)
+{
+	sector_t sectors;
+	unsigned short revid;
+	char cbuf[42];
+
+	if (!port->identify_valid)
+		return;
+
+	strlcpy(cbuf, (char *)(port->identify+10), 21);
+	dev_info(&port->dd->pdev->dev,
+		"Serial No.: %s\n", cbuf);
+
+	strlcpy(cbuf, (char *)(port->identify+23), 9);
+	dev_info(&port->dd->pdev->dev,
+		"Firmware Ver.: %s\n", cbuf);
+
+	strlcpy(cbuf, (char *)(port->identify+27), 41);
+	dev_info(&port->dd->pdev->dev, "Model: %s\n", cbuf);
+
+	dev_info(&port->dd->pdev->dev, "Security: %04x %s\n",
+		port->identify[128],
+		port->identify[128] & 0x4 ? "(LOCKED)" : "");
+
+	if (mtip_hw_get_capacity(port->dd, &sectors))
+		dev_info(&port->dd->pdev->dev,
+			"Capacity: %llu sectors (%llu MB)\n",
+			 (u64)sectors,
+			 ((u64)sectors) * ATA_SECT_SIZE >> 20);
+
+	pci_read_config_word(port->dd->pdev, PCI_REVISION_ID, &revid);
+	switch (revid & 0xFF) {
+	case 0x1:
+		strlcpy(cbuf, "A0", 3);
+		break;
+	case 0x3:
+		strlcpy(cbuf, "A2", 3);
+		break;
+	default:
+		strlcpy(cbuf, "?", 2);
+		break;
+	}
+	dev_info(&port->dd->pdev->dev,
+		"Card Type: %s\n", cbuf);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Map the commands scatter list into the command table.
+ *
+ * @command Pointer to the command.
+ * @nents Number of scatter list entries.
+ *
+ * return value
+ *	None
+ */
+static inline void fill_command_sg(struct driver_data *dd,
+				struct mtip_cmd *command,
+				int nents)
+{
+	int n;
+	unsigned int dma_len;
+	struct mtip_cmd_sg *command_sg;
+	struct scatterlist *sg = command->sg;
+
+	command_sg = command->command + AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_SZ;
+
+	for (n = 0; n < nents; n++) {
+		dma_len = sg_dma_len(sg);
+		if (dma_len > 0x400000)
+			dev_err(&dd->pdev->dev,
+				"DMA segment length truncated\n");
+		command_sg->info = __force_bit2int
+			cpu_to_le32((dma_len-1) & 0x3FFFFF);
+		command_sg->dba	= __force_bit2int
+			cpu_to_le32(sg_dma_address(sg));
+		command_sg->dba_upper = __force_bit2int
+			cpu_to_le32((sg_dma_address(sg) >> 16) >> 16);
+		command_sg++;
+		sg++;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * @brief Execute a drive command.
+ *
+ * return value 0 The command completed successfully.
+ * return value -1 An error occurred while executing the command.
+ */
+static int exec_drive_task(struct mtip_port *port, u8 *command)
+{
+	struct host_to_dev_fis	fis;
+	struct host_to_dev_fis *reply = (port->rxfis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG);
+	unsigned int to;
+
+	/* Build the FIS. */
+	memset(&fis, 0, sizeof(struct host_to_dev_fis));
+	fis.type	= 0x27;
+	fis.opts	= 1 << 7;
+	fis.command	= command[0];
+	fis.features	= command[1];
+	fis.sect_count	= command[2];
+	fis.sector	= command[3];
+	fis.cyl_low	= command[4];
+	fis.cyl_hi	= command[5];
+	fis.device	= command[6] & ~0x10; /* Clear the dev bit*/
+
+	mtip_set_timeout(port->dd, &fis, &to, 0);
+
+	dbg_printk(MTIP_DRV_NAME " %s: User Command: cmd %x, feat %x, nsect %x, sect %x, lcyl %x, hcyl %x, sel %x\n",
+		__func__,
+		command[0],
+		command[1],
+		command[2],
+		command[3],
+		command[4],
+		command[5],
+		command[6]);
+
+	/* Execute the command. */
+	if (mtip_exec_internal_command(port,
+				 &fis,
+				 5,
+				 0,
+				 0,
+				 0,
+				 GFP_KERNEL,
+				 to) < 0) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	command[0] = reply->command; /* Status*/
+	command[1] = reply->features; /* Error*/
+	command[4] = reply->cyl_low;
+	command[5] = reply->cyl_hi;
+
+	dbg_printk(MTIP_DRV_NAME " %s: Completion Status: stat %x, err %x , cyl_lo %x cyl_hi %x\n",
+		__func__,
+		command[0],
+		command[1],
+		command[4],
+		command[5]);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * @brief Execute a drive command.
+ *
+ * @param port Pointer to the port data structure.
+ * @param command Pointer to the user specified command parameters.
+ * @param user_buffer Pointer to the user space buffer where read sector
+ *                   data should be copied.
+ *
+ * return value 0 The command completed successfully.
+ * return value -EFAULT An error occurred while copying the completion
+ *                 data to the user space buffer.
+ * return value -1 An error occurred while executing the command.
+ */
+static int exec_drive_command(struct mtip_port *port, u8 *command,
+				void __user *user_buffer)
+{
+	struct host_to_dev_fis	fis;
+	struct host_to_dev_fis *reply;
+	u8 *buf = NULL;
+	dma_addr_t dma_addr = 0;
+	int rv = 0, xfer_sz = command[3];
+	unsigned int to;
+
+	if (xfer_sz) {
+		if (!user_buffer)
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		buf = dmam_alloc_coherent(&port->dd->pdev->dev,
+				ATA_SECT_SIZE * xfer_sz,
+				&dma_addr,
+				GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!buf) {
+			dev_err(&port->dd->pdev->dev,
+				"Memory allocation failed (%d bytes)\n",
+				ATA_SECT_SIZE * xfer_sz);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+		memset(buf, 0, ATA_SECT_SIZE * xfer_sz);
+	}
+
+	/* Build the FIS. */
+	memset(&fis, 0, sizeof(struct host_to_dev_fis));
+	fis.type	= 0x27;
+	fis.opts	= 1 << 7;
+	fis.command	= command[0];
+	fis.features	= command[2];
+	fis.sect_count	= command[3];
+	if (fis.command == ATA_CMD_SMART) {
+		fis.sector	= command[1];
+		fis.cyl_low	= 0x4F;
+		fis.cyl_hi	= 0xC2;
+	}
+
+	mtip_set_timeout(port->dd, &fis, &to, 0);
+
+	if (xfer_sz)
+		reply = (port->rxfis + RX_FIS_PIO_SETUP);
+	else
+		reply = (port->rxfis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG);
+
+	dbg_printk(MTIP_DRV_NAME
+		" %s: User Command: cmd %x, sect %x, "
+		"feat %x, sectcnt %x\n",
+		__func__,
+		command[0],
+		command[1],
+		command[2],
+		command[3]);
+
+	/* Execute the command. */
+	if (mtip_exec_internal_command(port,
+				&fis,
+				 5,
+				 (xfer_sz ? dma_addr : 0),
+				 (xfer_sz ? ATA_SECT_SIZE * xfer_sz : 0),
+				 0,
+				 GFP_KERNEL,
+				 to)
+				 < 0) {
+		rv = -EFAULT;
+		goto exit_drive_command;
+	}
+
+	/* Collect the completion status. */
+	command[0] = reply->command; /* Status*/
+	command[1] = reply->features; /* Error*/
+	command[2] = reply->sect_count;
+
+	dbg_printk(MTIP_DRV_NAME
+		" %s: Completion Status: stat %x, "
+		"err %x, nsect %x\n",
+		__func__,
+		command[0],
+		command[1],
+		command[2]);
+
+	if (xfer_sz) {
+		if (copy_to_user(user_buffer,
+				 buf,
+				 ATA_SECT_SIZE * command[3])) {
+			rv = -EFAULT;
+			goto exit_drive_command;
+		}
+	}
+exit_drive_command:
+	if (buf)
+		dmam_free_coherent(&port->dd->pdev->dev,
+				ATA_SECT_SIZE * xfer_sz, buf, dma_addr);
+	return rv;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Indicates whether a command has a single sector payload.
+ *
+ *  @command passed to the device to perform the certain event.
+ *  @features passed to the device to perform the certain event.
+ *
+ *  return value
+ *	1	command is one that always has a single sector payload,
+ *		regardless of the value in the Sector Count field.
+ *      0       otherwise
+ *
+ */
+static unsigned int implicit_sector(unsigned char command,
+				    unsigned char features)
+{
+	unsigned int rv = 0;
+
+	/* list of commands that have an implicit sector count of 1 */
+	switch (command) {
+	case ATA_CMD_SEC_SET_PASS:
+	case ATA_CMD_SEC_UNLOCK:
+	case ATA_CMD_SEC_ERASE_PREP:
+	case ATA_CMD_SEC_ERASE_UNIT:
+	case ATA_CMD_SEC_FREEZE_LOCK:
+	case ATA_CMD_SEC_DISABLE_PASS:
+	case ATA_CMD_PMP_READ:
+	case ATA_CMD_PMP_WRITE:
+		rv = 1;
+		break;
+	case ATA_CMD_SET_MAX:
+		if (features == ATA_SET_MAX_UNLOCK)
+			rv = 1;
+		break;
+	case ATA_CMD_SMART:
+		if ((features == ATA_SMART_READ_VALUES) ||
+				(features == ATA_SMART_READ_THRESHOLDS))
+			rv = 1;
+		break;
+	case ATA_CMD_CONF_OVERLAY:
+		if ((features == ATA_DCO_IDENTIFY) ||
+				(features == ATA_DCO_SET))
+			rv = 1;
+		break;
+	}
+	return rv;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Executes a taskfile
+ * See ide_taskfile_ioctl() for derivation
+ */
+static int exec_drive_taskfile(struct driver_data *dd,
+			       void __user *buf,
+			       ide_task_request_t *req_task,
+			       int outtotal)
+{
+	struct host_to_dev_fis	fis;
+	struct host_to_dev_fis *reply;
+	u8 *outbuf = NULL;
+	u8 *inbuf = NULL;
+	dma_addr_t outbuf_dma = 0;
+	dma_addr_t inbuf_dma = 0;
+	dma_addr_t dma_buffer = 0;
+	int err = 0;
+	unsigned int taskin = 0;
+	unsigned int taskout = 0;
+	u8 nsect = 0;
+	unsigned int timeout;
+	unsigned int force_single_sector;
+	unsigned int transfer_size;
+	unsigned long task_file_data;
+	int intotal = outtotal + req_task->out_size;
+	int erasemode = 0;
+
+	taskout = req_task->out_size;
+	taskin = req_task->in_size;
+	/* 130560 = 512 * 0xFF*/
+	if (taskin > 130560 || taskout > 130560) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto abort;
+	}
+
+	if (taskout) {
+		outbuf = kzalloc(taskout, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (outbuf == NULL) {
+			err = -ENOMEM;
+			goto abort;
+		}
+		if (copy_from_user(outbuf, buf + outtotal, taskout)) {
+			err = -EFAULT;
+			goto abort;
+		}
+		outbuf_dma = pci_map_single(dd->pdev,
+					 outbuf,
+					 taskout,
+					 DMA_TO_DEVICE);
+		if (outbuf_dma == 0) {
+			err = -ENOMEM;
+			goto abort;
+		}
+		dma_buffer = outbuf_dma;
+	}
+
+	if (taskin) {
+		inbuf = kzalloc(taskin, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (inbuf == NULL) {
+			err = -ENOMEM;
+			goto abort;
+		}
+
+		if (copy_from_user(inbuf, buf + intotal, taskin)) {
+			err = -EFAULT;
+			goto abort;
+		}
+		inbuf_dma = pci_map_single(dd->pdev,
+					 inbuf,
+					 taskin, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
+		if (inbuf_dma == 0) {
+			err = -ENOMEM;
+			goto abort;
+		}
+		dma_buffer = inbuf_dma;
+	}
+
+	/* only supports PIO and non-data commands from this ioctl. */
+	switch (req_task->data_phase) {
+	case TASKFILE_OUT:
+		nsect = taskout / ATA_SECT_SIZE;
+		reply = (dd->port->rxfis + RX_FIS_PIO_SETUP);
+		break;
+	case TASKFILE_IN:
+		reply = (dd->port->rxfis + RX_FIS_PIO_SETUP);
+		break;
+	case TASKFILE_NO_DATA:
+		reply = (dd->port->rxfis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG);
+		break;
+	default:
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto abort;
+	}
+
+	/* Build the FIS. */
+	memset(&fis, 0, sizeof(struct host_to_dev_fis));
+
+	fis.type	= 0x27;
+	fis.opts	= 1 << 7;
+	fis.command	= req_task->io_ports[7];
+	fis.features	= req_task->io_ports[1];
+	fis.sect_count	= req_task->io_ports[2];
+	fis.lba_low	= req_task->io_ports[3];
+	fis.lba_mid	= req_task->io_ports[4];
+	fis.lba_hi	= req_task->io_ports[5];
+	 /* Clear the dev bit*/
+	fis.device	= req_task->io_ports[6] & ~0x10;
+
+	if ((req_task->in_flags.all == 0) && (req_task->out_flags.all & 1)) {
+		req_task->in_flags.all	=
+			IDE_TASKFILE_STD_IN_FLAGS |
+			(IDE_HOB_STD_IN_FLAGS << 8);
+		fis.lba_low_ex		= req_task->hob_ports[3];
+		fis.lba_mid_ex		= req_task->hob_ports[4];
+		fis.lba_hi_ex		= req_task->hob_ports[5];
+		fis.features_ex		= req_task->hob_ports[1];
+		fis.sect_cnt_ex		= req_task->hob_ports[2];
+
+	} else {
+		req_task->in_flags.all = IDE_TASKFILE_STD_IN_FLAGS;
+	}
+
+	force_single_sector = implicit_sector(fis.command, fis.features);
+
+	if ((taskin || taskout) && (!fis.sect_count)) {
+		if (nsect)
+			fis.sect_count = nsect;
+		else {
+			if (!force_single_sector) {
+				dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev,
+					"data movement but "
+					"sect_count is 0\n");
+					err = -EINVAL;
+					goto abort;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	dbg_printk(MTIP_DRV_NAME
+		" %s: cmd %x, feat %x, nsect %x,"
+		" sect/lbal %x, lcyl/lbam %x, hcyl/lbah %x,"
+		" head/dev %x\n",
+		__func__,
+		fis.command,
+		fis.features,
+		fis.sect_count,
+		fis.lba_low,
+		fis.lba_mid,
+		fis.lba_hi,
+		fis.device);
+
+	/* check for erase mode support during secure erase.*/
+	if ((fis.command == ATA_CMD_SEC_ERASE_UNIT) && outbuf &&
+					(outbuf[0] & MTIP_SEC_ERASE_MODE)) {
+		erasemode = 1;
+	}
+
+	mtip_set_timeout(dd, &fis, &timeout, erasemode);
+
+	/* Determine the correct transfer size.*/
+	if (force_single_sector)
+		transfer_size = ATA_SECT_SIZE;
+	else
+		transfer_size = ATA_SECT_SIZE * fis.sect_count;
+
+	/* Execute the command.*/
+	if (mtip_exec_internal_command(dd->port,
+				 &fis,
+				 5,
+				 dma_buffer,
+				 transfer_size,
+				 0,
+				 GFP_KERNEL,
+				 timeout) < 0) {
+		err = -EIO;
+		goto abort;
+	}
+
+	task_file_data = readl(dd->port->mmio+PORT_TFDATA);
+
+	if ((req_task->data_phase == TASKFILE_IN) && !(task_file_data & 1)) {
+		reply = dd->port->rxfis + RX_FIS_PIO_SETUP;
+		req_task->io_ports[7] = reply->control;
+	} else {
+		reply = dd->port->rxfis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG;
+		req_task->io_ports[7] = reply->command;
+	}
+
+	/* reclaim the DMA buffers.*/
+	if (inbuf_dma)
+		pci_unmap_single(dd->pdev, inbuf_dma,
+			taskin, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
+	if (outbuf_dma)
+		pci_unmap_single(dd->pdev, outbuf_dma,
+			taskout, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
+	inbuf_dma  = 0;
+	outbuf_dma = 0;
+
+	/* return the ATA registers to the caller.*/
+	req_task->io_ports[1] = reply->features;
+	req_task->io_ports[2] = reply->sect_count;
+	req_task->io_ports[3] = reply->lba_low;
+	req_task->io_ports[4] = reply->lba_mid;
+	req_task->io_ports[5] = reply->lba_hi;
+	req_task->io_ports[6] = reply->device;
+
+	if (req_task->out_flags.all & 1)  {
+
+		req_task->hob_ports[3] = reply->lba_low_ex;
+		req_task->hob_ports[4] = reply->lba_mid_ex;
+		req_task->hob_ports[5] = reply->lba_hi_ex;
+		req_task->hob_ports[1] = reply->features_ex;
+		req_task->hob_ports[2] = reply->sect_cnt_ex;
+	}
+	dbg_printk(MTIP_DRV_NAME
+		" %s: Completion: stat %x,"
+		"err %x, sect_cnt %x, lbalo %x,"
+		"lbamid %x, lbahi %x, dev %x\n",
+		__func__,
+		req_task->io_ports[7],
+		req_task->io_ports[1],
+		req_task->io_ports[2],
+		req_task->io_ports[3],
+		req_task->io_ports[4],
+		req_task->io_ports[5],
+		req_task->io_ports[6]);
+
+	if (taskout) {
+		if (copy_to_user(buf + outtotal, outbuf, taskout)) {
+			err = -EFAULT;
+			goto abort;
+		}
+	}
+	if (taskin) {
+		if (copy_to_user(buf + intotal, inbuf, taskin)) {
+			err = -EFAULT;
+			goto abort;
+		}
+	}
+abort:
+	if (inbuf_dma)
+		pci_unmap_single(dd->pdev, inbuf_dma,
+					taskin, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
+	if (outbuf_dma)
+		pci_unmap_single(dd->pdev, outbuf_dma,
+					taskout, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
+	kfree(outbuf);
+	kfree(inbuf);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Handle IOCTL calls from the Block Layer.
+ *
+ * This function is called by the Block Layer when it receives an IOCTL
+ * command that it does not understand. If the IOCTL command is not supported
+ * this function returns -ENOTTY.
+ *
+ * @dd  Pointer to the driver data structure.
+ * @cmd IOCTL command passed from the Block Layer.
+ * @arg IOCTL argument passed from the Block Layer.
+ *
+ * return value
+ *	0	The IOCTL completed successfully.
+ *	-ENOTTY The specified command is not supported.
+ *	-EFAULT An error occurred copying data to a user space buffer.
+ *	-EIO	An error occurred while executing the command.
+ */
+static int mtip_hw_ioctl(struct driver_data *dd, unsigned int cmd,
+			 unsigned long arg)
+{
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case HDIO_GET_IDENTITY:
+	{
+		if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, dd->port->identify,
+						sizeof(u16) * ATA_ID_WORDS))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		break;
+	}
+	case HDIO_DRIVE_CMD:
+	{
+		u8 drive_command[4];
+
+		/* Copy the user command info to our buffer. */
+		if (copy_from_user(drive_command,
+					 (void __user *) arg,
+					 sizeof(drive_command)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		/* Execute the drive command. */
+		if (exec_drive_command(dd->port,
+					 drive_command,
+					 (void __user *) (arg+4)))
+			return -EIO;
+
+		/* Copy the status back to the users buffer. */
+		if (copy_to_user((void __user *) arg,
+					 drive_command,
+					 sizeof(drive_command)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		break;
+	}
+	case HDIO_DRIVE_TASK:
+	{
+		u8 drive_command[7];
+
+		/* Copy the user command info to our buffer. */
+		if (copy_from_user(drive_command,
+					 (void __user *) arg,
+					 sizeof(drive_command)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		/* Execute the drive command. */
+		if (exec_drive_task(dd->port, drive_command))
+			return -EIO;
+
+		/* Copy the status back to the users buffer. */
+		if (copy_to_user((void __user *) arg,
+					 drive_command,
+					 sizeof(drive_command)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		break;
+	}
+	case HDIO_DRIVE_TASKFILE: {
+		ide_task_request_t req_task;
+		int ret, outtotal;
+
+		if (copy_from_user(&req_task, (void __user *) arg,
+					sizeof(req_task)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		outtotal = sizeof(req_task);
+
+		ret = exec_drive_taskfile(dd, (void __user *) arg,
+						&req_task, outtotal);
+
+		if (copy_to_user((void __user *) arg, &req_task,
+							sizeof(req_task)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Submit an IO to the hw
+ *
+ * This function is called by the block layer to issue an io
+ * to the device. Upon completion, the callback function will
+ * be called with the data parameter passed as the callback data.
+ *
+ * @dd       Pointer to the driver data structure.
+ * @start    First sector to read.
+ * @nsect    Number of sectors to read.
+ * @nents    Number of entries in scatter list for the read command.
+ * @tag      The tag of this read command.
+ * @callback Pointer to the function that should be called
+ *	     when the read completes.
+ * @data     Callback data passed to the callback function
+ *	     when the read completes.
+ * @dir      Direction (read or write)
+ *
+ * return value
+ *	None
+ */
+static void mtip_hw_submit_io(struct driver_data *dd, struct request *rq,
+			      struct mtip_cmd *command, int nents,
+			      struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
+{
+	struct host_to_dev_fis	*fis;
+	struct mtip_port *port = dd->port;
+	int dma_dir = rq_data_dir(rq) == READ ? DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE;
+	u64 start = blk_rq_pos(rq);
+	unsigned int nsect = blk_rq_sectors(rq);
+
+	/* Map the scatter list for DMA access */
+	nents = dma_map_sg(&dd->pdev->dev, command->sg, nents, dma_dir);
+
+	prefetch(&port->flags);
+
+	command->scatter_ents = nents;
+
+	/*
+	 * The number of retries for this command before it is
+	 * reported as a failure to the upper layers.
+	 */
+	command->retries = MTIP_MAX_RETRIES;
+
+	/* Fill out fis */
+	fis = command->command;
+	fis->type        = 0x27;
+	fis->opts        = 1 << 7;
+	if (dma_dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
+		fis->command = ATA_CMD_FPDMA_READ;
+	else
+		fis->command = ATA_CMD_FPDMA_WRITE;
+	fis->lba_low     = start & 0xFF;
+	fis->lba_mid     = (start >> 8) & 0xFF;
+	fis->lba_hi      = (start >> 16) & 0xFF;
+	fis->lba_low_ex  = (start >> 24) & 0xFF;
+	fis->lba_mid_ex  = (start >> 32) & 0xFF;
+	fis->lba_hi_ex   = (start >> 40) & 0xFF;
+	fis->device	 = 1 << 6;
+	fis->features    = nsect & 0xFF;
+	fis->features_ex = (nsect >> 8) & 0xFF;
+	fis->sect_count  = ((rq->tag << 3) | (rq->tag >> 5));
+	fis->sect_cnt_ex = 0;
+	fis->control     = 0;
+	fis->res2        = 0;
+	fis->res3        = 0;
+	fill_command_sg(dd, command, nents);
+
+	if (unlikely(command->unaligned))
+		fis->device |= 1 << 7;
+
+	/* Populate the command header */
+	command->command_header->opts =
+			__force_bit2int cpu_to_le32(
+				(nents << 16) | 5 | AHCI_CMD_PREFETCH);
+	command->command_header->byte_count = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Set the completion function and data for the command
+	 * within this layer.
+	 */
+	command->comp_data = dd;
+	command->comp_func = mtip_async_complete;
+	command->direction = dma_dir;
+
+	/*
+	 * To prevent this command from being issued
+	 * if an internal command is in progress or error handling is active.
+	 */
+	if (unlikely(port->flags & MTIP_PF_PAUSE_IO)) {
+		set_bit(rq->tag, port->cmds_to_issue);
+		set_bit(MTIP_PF_ISSUE_CMDS_BIT, &port->flags);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* Issue the command to the hardware */
+	mtip_issue_ncq_command(port, rq->tag);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Sysfs status dump.
+ *
+ * @dev  Pointer to the device structure, passed by the kernrel.
+ * @attr Pointer to the device_attribute structure passed by the kernel.
+ * @buf  Pointer to the char buffer that will receive the stats info.
+ *
+ * return value
+ *	The size, in bytes, of the data copied into buf.
+ */
+static ssize_t mtip_hw_show_status(struct device *dev,
+				struct device_attribute *attr,
+				char *buf)
+{
+	struct driver_data *dd = dev_to_disk(dev)->private_data;
+	int size = 0;
+
+	if (test_bit(MTIP_DDF_OVER_TEMP_BIT, &dd->dd_flag))
+		size += sprintf(buf, "%s", "thermal_shutdown\n");
+	else if (test_bit(MTIP_DDF_WRITE_PROTECT_BIT, &dd->dd_flag))
+		size += sprintf(buf, "%s", "write_protect\n");
+	else
+		size += sprintf(buf, "%s", "online\n");
+
+	return size;
+}
+
+static DEVICE_ATTR(status, S_IRUGO, mtip_hw_show_status, NULL);
+
+/* debugsfs entries */
+
+static ssize_t show_device_status(struct device_driver *drv, char *buf)
+{
+	int size = 0;
+	struct driver_data *dd, *tmp;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	char id_buf[42];
+	u16 status = 0;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev_lock, flags);
+	size += sprintf(&buf[size], "Devices Present:\n");
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(dd, tmp, &online_list, online_list) {
+		if (dd->pdev) {
+			if (dd->port &&
+			    dd->port->identify &&
+			    dd->port->identify_valid) {
+				strlcpy(id_buf,
+					(char *) (dd->port->identify + 10), 21);
+				status = *(dd->port->identify + 141);
+			} else {
+				memset(id_buf, 0, 42);
+				status = 0;
+			}
+
+			if (dd->port &&
+			    test_bit(MTIP_PF_REBUILD_BIT, &dd->port->flags)) {
+				size += sprintf(&buf[size],
+					" device %s %s (ftl rebuild %d %%)\n",
+					dev_name(&dd->pdev->dev),
+					id_buf,
+					status);
+			} else {
+				size += sprintf(&buf[size],
+					" device %s %s\n",
+					dev_name(&dd->pdev->dev),
+					id_buf);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	size += sprintf(&buf[size], "Devices Being Removed:\n");
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(dd, tmp, &removing_list, remove_list) {
+		if (dd->pdev) {
+			if (dd->port &&
+			    dd->port->identify &&
+			    dd->port->identify_valid) {
+				strlcpy(id_buf,
+					(char *) (dd->port->identify+10), 21);
+				status = *(dd->port->identify + 141);
+			} else {
+				memset(id_buf, 0, 42);
+				status = 0;
+			}
+
+			if (dd->port &&
+			    test_bit(MTIP_PF_REBUILD_BIT, &dd->port->flags)) {
+				size += sprintf(&buf[size],
+					" device %s %s (ftl rebuild %d %%)\n",
+					dev_name(&dd->pdev->dev),
+					id_buf,
+					status);
+			} else {
+				size += sprintf(&buf[size],
+					" device %s %s\n",
+					dev_name(&dd->pdev->dev),
+					id_buf);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_lock, flags);
+
+	return size;
+}
+
+static ssize_t mtip_hw_read_device_status(struct file *f, char __user *ubuf,
+						size_t len, loff_t *offset)
+{
+	struct driver_data *dd =  (struct driver_data *)f->private_data;
+	int size = *offset;
+	char *buf;
+	int rv = 0;
+
+	if (!len || *offset)
+		return 0;
+
+	buf = kzalloc(MTIP_DFS_MAX_BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!buf) {
+		dev_err(&dd->pdev->dev,
+			"Memory allocation: status buffer\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	size += show_device_status(NULL, buf);
+
+	*offset = size <= len ? size : len;
+	size = copy_to_user(ubuf, buf, *offset);
+	if (size)
+		rv = -EFAULT;
+
+	kfree(buf);
+	return rv ? rv : *offset;
+}
+
+static ssize_t mtip_hw_read_registers(struct file *f, char __user *ubuf,
+				  size_t len, loff_t *offset)
+{
+	struct driver_data *dd =  (struct driver_data *)f->private_data;
+	char *buf;
+	u32 group_allocated;
+	int size = *offset;
+	int n, rv = 0;
+
+	if (!len || size)
+		return 0;
+
+	buf = kzalloc(MTIP_DFS_MAX_BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!buf) {
+		dev_err(&dd->pdev->dev,
+			"Memory allocation: register buffer\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	size += sprintf(&buf[size], "H/ S ACTive      : [ 0x");
+
+	for (n = dd->slot_groups-1; n >= 0; n--)
+		size += sprintf(&buf[size], "%08X ",
+					 readl(dd->port->s_active[n]));
+
+	size += sprintf(&buf[size], "]\n");
+	size += sprintf(&buf[size], "H/ Command Issue : [ 0x");
+
+	for (n = dd->slot_groups-1; n >= 0; n--)
+		size += sprintf(&buf[size], "%08X ",
+					readl(dd->port->cmd_issue[n]));
+
+	size += sprintf(&buf[size], "]\n");
+	size += sprintf(&buf[size], "H/ Completed     : [ 0x");
+
+	for (n = dd->slot_groups-1; n >= 0; n--)
+		size += sprintf(&buf[size], "%08X ",
+				readl(dd->port->completed[n]));
+
+	size += sprintf(&buf[size], "]\n");
+	size += sprintf(&buf[size], "H/ PORT IRQ STAT : [ 0x%08X ]\n",
+				readl(dd->port->mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT));
+	size += sprintf(&buf[size], "H/ HOST IRQ STAT : [ 0x%08X ]\n",
+				readl(dd->mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT));
+	size += sprintf(&buf[size], "\n");
+
+	size += sprintf(&buf[size], "L/ Allocated     : [ 0x");
+
+	for (n = dd->slot_groups-1; n >= 0; n--) {
+		if (sizeof(long) > sizeof(u32))
+			group_allocated =
+				dd->port->allocated[n/2] >> (32*(n&1));
+		else
+			group_allocated = dd->port->allocated[n];
+		size += sprintf(&buf[size], "%08X ", group_allocated);
+	}
+	size += sprintf(&buf[size], "]\n");
+
+	size += sprintf(&buf[size], "L/ Commands in Q : [ 0x");
+
+	for (n = dd->slot_groups-1; n >= 0; n--) {
+		if (sizeof(long) > sizeof(u32))
+			group_allocated =
+				dd->port->cmds_to_issue[n/2] >> (32*(n&1));
+		else
+			group_allocated = dd->port->cmds_to_issue[n];
+		size += sprintf(&buf[size], "%08X ", group_allocated);
+	}
+	size += sprintf(&buf[size], "]\n");
+
+	*offset = size <= len ? size : len;
+	size = copy_to_user(ubuf, buf, *offset);
+	if (size)
+		rv = -EFAULT;
+
+	kfree(buf);
+	return rv ? rv : *offset;
+}
+
+static ssize_t mtip_hw_read_flags(struct file *f, char __user *ubuf,
+				  size_t len, loff_t *offset)
+{
+	struct driver_data *dd =  (struct driver_data *)f->private_data;
+	char *buf;
+	int size = *offset;
+	int rv = 0;
+
+	if (!len || size)
+		return 0;
+
+	buf = kzalloc(MTIP_DFS_MAX_BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!buf) {
+		dev_err(&dd->pdev->dev,
+			"Memory allocation: flag buffer\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	size += sprintf(&buf[size], "Flag-port : [ %08lX ]\n",
+							dd->port->flags);
+	size += sprintf(&buf[size], "Flag-dd   : [ %08lX ]\n",
+							dd->dd_flag);
+
+	*offset = size <= len ? size : len;
+	size = copy_to_user(ubuf, buf, *offset);
+	if (size)
+		rv = -EFAULT;
+
+	kfree(buf);
+	return rv ? rv : *offset;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations mtip_device_status_fops = {
+	.owner  = THIS_MODULE,
+	.open   = simple_open,
+	.read   = mtip_hw_read_device_status,
+	.llseek = no_llseek,
+};
+
+static const struct file_operations mtip_regs_fops = {
+	.owner  = THIS_MODULE,
+	.open   = simple_open,
+	.read   = mtip_hw_read_registers,
+	.llseek = no_llseek,
+};
+
+static const struct file_operations mtip_flags_fops = {
+	.owner  = THIS_MODULE,
+	.open   = simple_open,
+	.read   = mtip_hw_read_flags,
+	.llseek = no_llseek,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Create the sysfs related attributes.
+ *
+ * @dd   Pointer to the driver data structure.
+ * @kobj Pointer to the kobj for the block device.
+ *
+ * return value
+ *	0	Operation completed successfully.
+ *	-EINVAL Invalid parameter.
+ */
+static int mtip_hw_sysfs_init(struct driver_data *dd, struct kobject *kobj)
+{
+	if (!kobj || !dd)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (sysfs_create_file(kobj, &dev_attr_status.attr))
+		dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev,
+			"Error creating 'status' sysfs entry\n");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Remove the sysfs related attributes.
+ *
+ * @dd   Pointer to the driver data structure.
+ * @kobj Pointer to the kobj for the block device.
+ *
+ * return value
+ *	0	Operation completed successfully.
+ *	-EINVAL Invalid parameter.
+ */
+static int mtip_hw_sysfs_exit(struct driver_data *dd, struct kobject *kobj)
+{
+	if (!kobj || !dd)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	sysfs_remove_file(kobj, &dev_attr_status.attr);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mtip_hw_debugfs_init(struct driver_data *dd)
+{
+	if (!dfs_parent)
+		return -1;
+
+	dd->dfs_node = debugfs_create_dir(dd->disk->disk_name, dfs_parent);
+	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dd->dfs_node)) {
+		dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev,
+			"Error creating node %s under debugfs\n",
+						dd->disk->disk_name);
+		dd->dfs_node = NULL;
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	debugfs_create_file("flags", S_IRUGO, dd->dfs_node, dd,
+							&mtip_flags_fops);
+	debugfs_create_file("registers", S_IRUGO, dd->dfs_node, dd,
+							&mtip_regs_fops);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void mtip_hw_debugfs_exit(struct driver_data *dd)
+{
+	if (dd->dfs_node)
+		debugfs_remove_recursive(dd->dfs_node);
+}
+
+static int mtip_free_orphan(struct driver_data *dd)
+{
+	struct kobject *kobj;
+
+	if (dd->bdev) {
+		if (dd->bdev->bd_holders >= 1)
+			return -2;
+
+		bdput(dd->bdev);
+		dd->bdev = NULL;
+	}
+
+	mtip_hw_debugfs_exit(dd);
+
+	spin_lock(&rssd_index_lock);
+	ida_remove(&rssd_index_ida, dd->index);
+	spin_unlock(&rssd_index_lock);
+
+	if (!test_bit(MTIP_DDF_INIT_DONE_BIT, &dd->dd_flag) &&
+			test_bit(MTIP_DDF_REBUILD_FAILED_BIT, &dd->dd_flag)) {
+		put_disk(dd->disk);
+	} else {
+		if (dd->disk) {
+			kobj = kobject_get(&disk_to_dev(dd->disk)->kobj);
+			if (kobj) {
+				mtip_hw_sysfs_exit(dd, kobj);
+				kobject_put(kobj);
+			}
+			del_gendisk(dd->disk);
+			dd->disk = NULL;
+		}
+		if (dd->queue) {
+			dd->queue->queuedata = NULL;
+			blk_cleanup_queue(dd->queue);
+			blk_mq_free_tag_set(&dd->tags);
+			dd->queue = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	kfree(dd);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Perform any init/resume time hardware setup
+ *
+ * @dd Pointer to the driver data structure.
+ *
+ * return value
+ *	None
+ */
+static inline void hba_setup(struct driver_data *dd)
+{
+	u32 hwdata;
+	hwdata = readl(dd->mmio + HOST_HSORG);
+
+	/* interrupt bug workaround: use only 1 IS bit.*/
+	writel(hwdata |
+		HSORG_DISABLE_SLOTGRP_INTR |
+		HSORG_DISABLE_SLOTGRP_PXIS,
+		dd->mmio + HOST_HSORG);
+}
+
+static int mtip_device_unaligned_constrained(struct driver_data *dd)
+{
+	return (dd->pdev->device == P420M_DEVICE_ID ? 1 : 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Detect the details of the product, and store anything needed
+ * into the driver data structure.  This includes product type and
+ * version and number of slot groups.
+ *
+ * @dd Pointer to the driver data structure.
+ *
+ * return value
+ *	None
+ */
+static void mtip_detect_product(struct driver_data *dd)
+{
+	u32 hwdata;
+	unsigned int rev, slotgroups;
+
+	/*
+	 * HBA base + 0xFC [15:0] - vendor-specific hardware interface
+	 * info register:
+	 * [15:8] hardware/software interface rev#
+	 * [   3] asic-style interface
+	 * [ 2:0] number of slot groups, minus 1 (only valid for asic-style).
+	 */
+	hwdata = readl(dd->mmio + HOST_HSORG);
+
+	dd->product_type = MTIP_PRODUCT_UNKNOWN;
+	dd->slot_groups = 1;
+
+	if (hwdata & 0x8) {
+		dd->product_type = MTIP_PRODUCT_ASICFPGA;
+		rev = (hwdata & HSORG_HWREV) >> 8;
+		slotgroups = (hwdata & HSORG_SLOTGROUPS) + 1;
+		dev_info(&dd->pdev->dev,
+			"ASIC-FPGA design, HS rev 0x%x, "
+			"%i slot groups [%i slots]\n",
+			 rev,
+			 slotgroups,
+			 slotgroups * 32);
+
+		if (slotgroups > MTIP_MAX_SLOT_GROUPS) {
+			dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev,
+				"Warning: driver only supports "
+				"%i slot groups.\n", MTIP_MAX_SLOT_GROUPS);
+			slotgroups = MTIP_MAX_SLOT_GROUPS;
+		}
+		dd->slot_groups = slotgroups;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev, "Unrecognized product id\n");
+}
+
+/*
+ * Blocking wait for FTL rebuild to complete
+ *
+ * @dd Pointer to the DRIVER_DATA structure.
+ *
+ * return value
+ *	0	FTL rebuild completed successfully
+ *	-EFAULT FTL rebuild error/timeout/interruption
+ */
+static int mtip_ftl_rebuild_poll(struct driver_data *dd)
+{
+	unsigned long timeout, cnt = 0, start;
+
+	dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev,
+		"FTL rebuild in progress. Polling for completion.\n");
+
+	start = jiffies;
+	timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(MTIP_FTL_REBUILD_TIMEOUT_MS);
+
+	do {
+		if (unlikely(test_bit(MTIP_DDF_REMOVE_PENDING_BIT,
+				&dd->dd_flag)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (mtip_check_surprise_removal(dd->pdev))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		if (mtip_get_identify(dd->port, NULL) < 0)
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		if (*(dd->port->identify + MTIP_FTL_REBUILD_OFFSET) ==
+			MTIP_FTL_REBUILD_MAGIC) {
+			ssleep(1);
+			/* Print message every 3 minutes */
+			if (cnt++ >= 180) {
+				dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev,
+				"FTL rebuild in progress (%d secs).\n",
+				jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - start) / 1000);
+				cnt = 0;
+			}
+		} else {
+			dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev,
+				"FTL rebuild complete (%d secs).\n",
+			jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - start) / 1000);
+			mtip_block_initialize(dd);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		ssleep(10);
+	} while (time_before(jiffies, timeout));
+
+	/* Check for timeout */
+	dev_err(&dd->pdev->dev,
+		"Timed out waiting for FTL rebuild to complete (%d secs).\n",
+		jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - start) / 1000);
+	return -EFAULT;
+}
+
+/*
+ * service thread to issue queued commands
+ *
+ * @data Pointer to the driver data structure.
+ *
+ * return value
+ *	0
+ */
+
+static int mtip_service_thread(void *data)
+{
+	struct driver_data *dd = (struct driver_data *)data;
+	unsigned long slot, slot_start, slot_wrap;
+	unsigned int num_cmd_slots = dd->slot_groups * 32;
+	struct mtip_port *port = dd->port;
+	int ret;
+
+	while (1) {
+		if (kthread_should_stop() ||
+			test_bit(MTIP_PF_SVC_THD_STOP_BIT, &port->flags))
+			goto st_out;
+		clear_bit(MTIP_PF_SVC_THD_ACTIVE_BIT, &port->flags);
+
+		/*
+		 * the condition is to check neither an internal command is
+		 * is in progress nor error handling is active
+		 */
+		wait_event_interruptible(port->svc_wait, (port->flags) &&
+			!(port->flags & MTIP_PF_PAUSE_IO));
+
+		set_bit(MTIP_PF_SVC_THD_ACTIVE_BIT, &port->flags);
+
+		if (kthread_should_stop() ||
+			test_bit(MTIP_PF_SVC_THD_STOP_BIT, &port->flags))
+			goto st_out;
+
+		/* If I am an orphan, start self cleanup */
+		if (test_bit(MTIP_PF_SR_CLEANUP_BIT, &port->flags))
+			break;
+
+		if (unlikely(test_bit(MTIP_DDF_REMOVE_PENDING_BIT,
+				&dd->dd_flag)))
+			goto st_out;
+
+restart_eh:
+		/* Demux bits: start with error handling */
+		if (test_bit(MTIP_PF_EH_ACTIVE_BIT, &port->flags)) {
+			mtip_handle_tfe(dd);
+			clear_bit(MTIP_PF_EH_ACTIVE_BIT, &port->flags);
+		}
+
+		if (test_bit(MTIP_PF_EH_ACTIVE_BIT, &port->flags))
+			goto restart_eh;
+
+		if (test_bit(MTIP_PF_ISSUE_CMDS_BIT, &port->flags)) {
+			slot = 1;
+			/* used to restrict the loop to one iteration */
+			slot_start = num_cmd_slots;
+			slot_wrap = 0;
+			while (1) {
+				slot = find_next_bit(port->cmds_to_issue,
+						num_cmd_slots, slot);
+				if (slot_wrap == 1) {
+					if ((slot_start >= slot) ||
+						(slot >= num_cmd_slots))
+						break;
+				}
+				if (unlikely(slot_start == num_cmd_slots))
+					slot_start = slot;
+
+				if (unlikely(slot == num_cmd_slots)) {
+					slot = 1;
+					slot_wrap = 1;
+					continue;
+				}
+
+				/* Issue the command to the hardware */
+				mtip_issue_ncq_command(port, slot);
+
+				clear_bit(slot, port->cmds_to_issue);
+			}
+
+			clear_bit(MTIP_PF_ISSUE_CMDS_BIT, &port->flags);
+		}
+
+		if (test_bit(MTIP_PF_REBUILD_BIT, &port->flags)) {
+			if (mtip_ftl_rebuild_poll(dd) < 0)
+				set_bit(MTIP_DDF_REBUILD_FAILED_BIT,
+							&dd->dd_flag);
+			clear_bit(MTIP_PF_REBUILD_BIT, &port->flags);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* wait for pci remove to exit */
+	while (1) {
+		if (test_bit(MTIP_DDF_REMOVE_DONE_BIT, &dd->dd_flag))
+			break;
+		msleep_interruptible(1000);
+		if (kthread_should_stop())
+			goto st_out;
+	}
+
+	while (1) {
+		ret = mtip_free_orphan(dd);
+		if (!ret) {
+			/* NOTE: All data structures are invalid, do not
+			 * access any here */
+			return 0;
+		}
+		msleep_interruptible(1000);
+		if (kthread_should_stop())
+			goto st_out;
+	}
+st_out:
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * DMA region teardown
+ *
+ * @dd Pointer to driver_data structure
+ *
+ * return value
+ *      None
+ */
+static void mtip_dma_free(struct driver_data *dd)
+{
+	struct mtip_port *port = dd->port;
+
+	if (port->block1)
+		dmam_free_coherent(&dd->pdev->dev, BLOCK_DMA_ALLOC_SZ,
+					port->block1, port->block1_dma);
+
+	if (port->command_list) {
+		dmam_free_coherent(&dd->pdev->dev, AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ,
+				port->command_list, port->command_list_dma);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * DMA region setup
+ *
+ * @dd Pointer to driver_data structure
+ *
+ * return value
+ *      -ENOMEM Not enough free DMA region space to initialize driver
+ */
+static int mtip_dma_alloc(struct driver_data *dd)
+{
+	struct mtip_port *port = dd->port;
+
+	/* Allocate dma memory for RX Fis, Identify, and Sector Bufffer */
+	port->block1 =
+		dmam_alloc_coherent(&dd->pdev->dev, BLOCK_DMA_ALLOC_SZ,
+					&port->block1_dma, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!port->block1)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	memset(port->block1, 0, BLOCK_DMA_ALLOC_SZ);
+
+	/* Allocate dma memory for command list */
+	port->command_list =
+		dmam_alloc_coherent(&dd->pdev->dev, AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ,
+					&port->command_list_dma, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!port->command_list) {
+		dmam_free_coherent(&dd->pdev->dev, BLOCK_DMA_ALLOC_SZ,
+					port->block1, port->block1_dma);
+		port->block1 = NULL;
+		port->block1_dma = 0;
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	memset(port->command_list, 0, AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ);
+
+	/* Setup all pointers into first DMA region */
+	port->rxfis         = port->block1 + AHCI_RX_FIS_OFFSET;
+	port->rxfis_dma     = port->block1_dma + AHCI_RX_FIS_OFFSET;
+	port->identify      = port->block1 + AHCI_IDFY_OFFSET;
+	port->identify_dma  = port->block1_dma + AHCI_IDFY_OFFSET;
+	port->log_buf       = port->block1 + AHCI_SECTBUF_OFFSET;
+	port->log_buf_dma   = port->block1_dma + AHCI_SECTBUF_OFFSET;
+	port->smart_buf     = port->block1 + AHCI_SMARTBUF_OFFSET;
+	port->smart_buf_dma = port->block1_dma + AHCI_SMARTBUF_OFFSET;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mtip_hw_get_identify(struct driver_data *dd)
+{
+	struct smart_attr attr242;
+	unsigned char *buf;
+	int rv;
+
+	if (mtip_get_identify(dd->port, NULL) < 0)
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	if (*(dd->port->identify + MTIP_FTL_REBUILD_OFFSET) ==
+		MTIP_FTL_REBUILD_MAGIC) {
+		set_bit(MTIP_PF_REBUILD_BIT, &dd->port->flags);
+		return MTIP_FTL_REBUILD_MAGIC;
+	}
+	mtip_dump_identify(dd->port);
+
+	/* check write protect, over temp and rebuild statuses */
+	rv = mtip_read_log_page(dd->port, ATA_LOG_SATA_NCQ,
+				dd->port->log_buf,
+				dd->port->log_buf_dma, 1);
+	if (rv) {
+		dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev,
+			"Error in READ LOG EXT (10h) command\n");
+		/* non-critical error, don't fail the load */
+	} else {
+		buf = (unsigned char *)dd->port->log_buf;
+		if (buf[259] & 0x1) {
+			dev_info(&dd->pdev->dev,
+				"Write protect bit is set.\n");
+			set_bit(MTIP_DDF_WRITE_PROTECT_BIT, &dd->dd_flag);
+		}
+		if (buf[288] == 0xF7) {
+			dev_info(&dd->pdev->dev,
+				"Exceeded Tmax, drive in thermal shutdown.\n");
+			set_bit(MTIP_DDF_OVER_TEMP_BIT, &dd->dd_flag);
+		}
+		if (buf[288] == 0xBF) {
+			dev_info(&dd->pdev->dev,
+				"Drive indicates rebuild has failed.\n");
+			/* TODO */
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* get write protect progess */
+	memset(&attr242, 0, sizeof(struct smart_attr));
+	if (mtip_get_smart_attr(dd->port, 242, &attr242))
+		dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev,
+				"Unable to check write protect progress\n");
+	else
+		dev_info(&dd->pdev->dev,
+				"Write protect progress: %u%% (%u blocks)\n",
+				attr242.cur, le32_to_cpu(attr242.data));
+
+	return rv;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called once for each card.
+ *
+ * @dd Pointer to the driver data structure.
+ *
+ * return value
+ *	0 on success, else an error code.
+ */
+static int mtip_hw_init(struct driver_data *dd)
+{
+	int i;
+	int rv;
+	unsigned int num_command_slots;
+	unsigned long timeout, timetaken;
+
+	dd->mmio = pcim_iomap_table(dd->pdev)[MTIP_ABAR];
+
+	mtip_detect_product(dd);
+	if (dd->product_type == MTIP_PRODUCT_UNKNOWN) {
+		rv = -EIO;
+		goto out1;
+	}
+	num_command_slots = dd->slot_groups * 32;
+
+	hba_setup(dd);
+
+	dd->port = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct mtip_port), GFP_KERNEL,
+				dd->numa_node);
+	if (!dd->port) {
+		dev_err(&dd->pdev->dev,
+			"Memory allocation: port structure\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	/* Continue workqueue setup */
+	for (i = 0; i < MTIP_MAX_SLOT_GROUPS; i++)
+		dd->work[i].port = dd->port;
+
+	/* Enable unaligned IO constraints for some devices */
+	if (mtip_device_unaligned_constrained(dd))
+		dd->unal_qdepth = MTIP_MAX_UNALIGNED_SLOTS;
+	else
+		dd->unal_qdepth = 0;
+
+	sema_init(&dd->port->cmd_slot_unal, dd->unal_qdepth);
+
+	/* Spinlock to prevent concurrent issue */
+	for (i = 0; i < MTIP_MAX_SLOT_GROUPS; i++)
+		spin_lock_init(&dd->port->cmd_issue_lock[i]);
+
+	/* Set the port mmio base address. */
+	dd->port->mmio	= dd->mmio + PORT_OFFSET;
+	dd->port->dd	= dd;
+
+	/* DMA allocations */
+	rv = mtip_dma_alloc(dd);
+	if (rv < 0)
+		goto out1;
+
+	/* Setup the pointers to the extended s_active and CI registers. */
+	for (i = 0; i < dd->slot_groups; i++) {
+		dd->port->s_active[i] =
+			dd->port->mmio + i*0x80 + PORT_SCR_ACT;
+		dd->port->cmd_issue[i] =
+			dd->port->mmio + i*0x80 + PORT_COMMAND_ISSUE;
+		dd->port->completed[i] =
+			dd->port->mmio + i*0x80 + PORT_SDBV;
+	}
+
+	timetaken = jiffies;
+	timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(30000);
+	while (((readl(dd->port->mmio + PORT_SCR_STAT) & 0x0F) != 0x03) &&
+		 time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
+		mdelay(100);
+	}
+	if (unlikely(mtip_check_surprise_removal(dd->pdev))) {
+		timetaken = jiffies - timetaken;
+		dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev,
+			"Surprise removal detected at %u ms\n",
+			jiffies_to_msecs(timetaken));
+		rv = -ENODEV;
+		goto out2 ;
+	}
+	if (unlikely(test_bit(MTIP_DDF_REMOVE_PENDING_BIT, &dd->dd_flag))) {
+		timetaken = jiffies - timetaken;
+		dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev,
+			"Removal detected at %u ms\n",
+			jiffies_to_msecs(timetaken));
+		rv = -EFAULT;
+		goto out2;
+	}
+
+	/* Conditionally reset the HBA. */
+	if (!(readl(dd->mmio + HOST_CAP) & HOST_CAP_NZDMA)) {
+		if (mtip_hba_reset(dd) < 0) {
+			dev_err(&dd->pdev->dev,
+				"Card did not reset within timeout\n");
+			rv = -EIO;
+			goto out2;
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* Clear any pending interrupts on the HBA */
+		writel(readl(dd->mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT),
+			dd->mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
+	}
+
+	mtip_init_port(dd->port);
+	mtip_start_port(dd->port);
+
+	/* Setup the ISR and enable interrupts. */
+	rv = devm_request_irq(&dd->pdev->dev,
+				dd->pdev->irq,
+				mtip_irq_handler,
+				IRQF_SHARED,
+				dev_driver_string(&dd->pdev->dev),
+				dd);
+
+	if (rv) {
+		dev_err(&dd->pdev->dev,
+			"Unable to allocate IRQ %d\n", dd->pdev->irq);
+		goto out2;
+	}
+	irq_set_affinity_hint(dd->pdev->irq, get_cpu_mask(dd->isr_binding));
+
+	/* Enable interrupts on the HBA. */
+	writel(readl(dd->mmio + HOST_CTL) | HOST_IRQ_EN,
+					dd->mmio + HOST_CTL);
+
+	init_waitqueue_head(&dd->port->svc_wait);
+
+	if (test_bit(MTIP_DDF_REMOVE_PENDING_BIT, &dd->dd_flag)) {
+		rv = -EFAULT;
+		goto out3;
+	}
+
+	return rv;
+
+out3:
+	/* Disable interrupts on the HBA. */
+	writel(readl(dd->mmio + HOST_CTL) & ~HOST_IRQ_EN,
+			dd->mmio + HOST_CTL);
+
+	/* Release the IRQ. */
+	irq_set_affinity_hint(dd->pdev->irq, NULL);
+	devm_free_irq(&dd->pdev->dev, dd->pdev->irq, dd);
+
+out2:
+	mtip_deinit_port(dd->port);
+	mtip_dma_free(dd);
+
+out1:
+	/* Free the memory allocated for the for structure. */
+	kfree(dd->port);
+
+	return rv;
+}
+
+static void mtip_standby_drive(struct driver_data *dd)
+{
+	if (dd->sr)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Send standby immediate (E0h) to the drive so that it
+	 * saves its state.
+	 */
+	if (!test_bit(MTIP_PF_REBUILD_BIT, &dd->port->flags) &&
+	    !test_bit(MTIP_DDF_SEC_LOCK_BIT, &dd->dd_flag))
+		if (mtip_standby_immediate(dd->port))
+			dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev,
+				"STANDBY IMMEDIATE failed\n");
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called to deinitialize an interface.
+ *
+ * @dd Pointer to the driver data structure.
+ *
+ * return value
+ *	0
+ */
+static int mtip_hw_exit(struct driver_data *dd)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Send standby immediate (E0h) to the drive so that it
+	 * saves its state.
+	 */
+	if (!dd->sr) {
+		/* de-initialize the port. */
+		mtip_deinit_port(dd->port);
+
+		/* Disable interrupts on the HBA. */
+		writel(readl(dd->mmio + HOST_CTL) & ~HOST_IRQ_EN,
+				dd->mmio + HOST_CTL);
+	}
+
+	/* Release the IRQ. */
+	irq_set_affinity_hint(dd->pdev->irq, NULL);
+	devm_free_irq(&dd->pdev->dev, dd->pdev->irq, dd);
+
+	/* Free dma regions */
+	mtip_dma_free(dd);
+
+	/* Free the memory allocated for the for structure. */
+	kfree(dd->port);
+	dd->port = NULL;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Issue a Standby Immediate command to the device.
+ *
+ * This function is called by the Block Layer just before the
+ * system powers off during a shutdown.
+ *
+ * @dd Pointer to the driver data structure.
+ *
+ * return value
+ *	0
+ */
+static int mtip_hw_shutdown(struct driver_data *dd)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Send standby immediate (E0h) to the drive so that it
+	 * saves its state.
+	 */
+	if (!dd->sr && dd->port)
+		mtip_standby_immediate(dd->port);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Suspend function
+ *
+ * This function is called by the Block Layer just before the
+ * system hibernates.
+ *
+ * @dd Pointer to the driver data structure.
+ *
+ * return value
+ *	0	Suspend was successful
+ *	-EFAULT Suspend was not successful
+ */
+static int mtip_hw_suspend(struct driver_data *dd)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Send standby immediate (E0h) to the drive
+	 * so that it saves its state.
+	 */
+	if (mtip_standby_immediate(dd->port) != 0) {
+		dev_err(&dd->pdev->dev,
+			"Failed standby-immediate command\n");
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+	/* Disable interrupts on the HBA.*/
+	writel(readl(dd->mmio + HOST_CTL) & ~HOST_IRQ_EN,
+			dd->mmio + HOST_CTL);
+	mtip_deinit_port(dd->port);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Resume function
+ *
+ * This function is called by the Block Layer as the
+ * system resumes.
+ *
+ * @dd Pointer to the driver data structure.
+ *
+ * return value
+ *	0	Resume was successful
+ *      -EFAULT Resume was not successful
+ */
+static int mtip_hw_resume(struct driver_data *dd)
+{
+	/* Perform any needed hardware setup steps */
+	hba_setup(dd);
+
+	/* Reset the HBA */
+	if (mtip_hba_reset(dd) != 0) {
+		dev_err(&dd->pdev->dev,
+			"Unable to reset the HBA\n");
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Enable the port, DMA engine, and FIS reception specific
+	 * h/w in controller.
+	 */
+	mtip_init_port(dd->port);
+	mtip_start_port(dd->port);
+
+	/* Enable interrupts on the HBA.*/
+	writel(readl(dd->mmio + HOST_CTL) | HOST_IRQ_EN,
+			dd->mmio + HOST_CTL);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Helper function for reusing disk name
+ * upon hot insertion.
+ */
+static int rssd_disk_name_format(char *prefix,
+				 int index,
+				 char *buf,
+				 int buflen)
+{
+	const int base = 'z' - 'a' + 1;
+	char *begin = buf + strlen(prefix);
+	char *end = buf + buflen;
+	char *p;
+	int unit;
+
+	p = end - 1;
+	*p = '\0';
+	unit = base;
+	do {
+		if (p == begin)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		*--p = 'a' + (index % unit);
+		index = (index / unit) - 1;
+	} while (index >= 0);
+
+	memmove(begin, p, end - p);
+	memcpy(buf, prefix, strlen(prefix));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Block layer IOCTL handler.
+ *
+ * @dev Pointer to the block_device structure.
+ * @mode ignored
+ * @cmd IOCTL command passed from the user application.
+ * @arg Argument passed from the user application.
+ *
+ * return value
+ *	0        IOCTL completed successfully.
+ *	-ENOTTY  IOCTL not supported or invalid driver data
+ *                 structure pointer.
+ */
+static int mtip_block_ioctl(struct block_device *dev,
+			    fmode_t mode,
+			    unsigned cmd,
+			    unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct driver_data *dd = dev->bd_disk->private_data;
+
+	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+		return -EACCES;
+
+	if (!dd)
+		return -ENOTTY;
+
+	if (unlikely(test_bit(MTIP_DDF_REMOVE_PENDING_BIT, &dd->dd_flag)))
+		return -ENOTTY;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case BLKFLSBUF:
+		return -ENOTTY;
+	default:
+		return mtip_hw_ioctl(dd, cmd, arg);
+	}
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+/*
+ * Block layer compat IOCTL handler.
+ *
+ * @dev Pointer to the block_device structure.
+ * @mode ignored
+ * @cmd IOCTL command passed from the user application.
+ * @arg Argument passed from the user application.
+ *
+ * return value
+ *	0        IOCTL completed successfully.
+ *	-ENOTTY  IOCTL not supported or invalid driver data
+ *                 structure pointer.
+ */
+static int mtip_block_compat_ioctl(struct block_device *dev,
+			    fmode_t mode,
+			    unsigned cmd,
+			    unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct driver_data *dd = dev->bd_disk->private_data;
+
+	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+		return -EACCES;
+
+	if (!dd)
+		return -ENOTTY;
+
+	if (unlikely(test_bit(MTIP_DDF_REMOVE_PENDING_BIT, &dd->dd_flag)))
+		return -ENOTTY;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case BLKFLSBUF:
+		return -ENOTTY;
+	case HDIO_DRIVE_TASKFILE: {
+		struct mtip_compat_ide_task_request_s __user *compat_req_task;
+		ide_task_request_t req_task;
+		int compat_tasksize, outtotal, ret;
+
+		compat_tasksize =
+			sizeof(struct mtip_compat_ide_task_request_s);
+
+		compat_req_task =
+			(struct mtip_compat_ide_task_request_s __user *) arg;
+
+		if (copy_from_user(&req_task, (void __user *) arg,
+			compat_tasksize - (2 * sizeof(compat_long_t))))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		if (get_user(req_task.out_size, &compat_req_task->out_size))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		if (get_user(req_task.in_size, &compat_req_task->in_size))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		outtotal = sizeof(struct mtip_compat_ide_task_request_s);
+
+		ret = exec_drive_taskfile(dd, (void __user *) arg,
+						&req_task, outtotal);
+
+		if (copy_to_user((void __user *) arg, &req_task,
+				compat_tasksize -
+				(2 * sizeof(compat_long_t))))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		if (put_user(req_task.out_size, &compat_req_task->out_size))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		if (put_user(req_task.in_size, &compat_req_task->in_size))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		return ret;
+	}
+	default:
+		return mtip_hw_ioctl(dd, cmd, arg);
+	}
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Obtain the geometry of the device.
+ *
+ * You may think that this function is obsolete, but some applications,
+ * fdisk for example still used CHS values. This function describes the
+ * device as having 224 heads and 56 sectors per cylinder. These values are
+ * chosen so that each cylinder is aligned on a 4KB boundary. Since a
+ * partition is described in terms of a start and end cylinder this means
+ * that each partition is also 4KB aligned. Non-aligned partitions adversely
+ * affects performance.
+ *
+ * @dev Pointer to the block_device strucutre.
+ * @geo Pointer to a hd_geometry structure.
+ *
+ * return value
+ *	0       Operation completed successfully.
+ *	-ENOTTY An error occurred while reading the drive capacity.
+ */
+static int mtip_block_getgeo(struct block_device *dev,
+				struct hd_geometry *geo)
+{
+	struct driver_data *dd = dev->bd_disk->private_data;
+	sector_t capacity;
+
+	if (!dd)
+		return -ENOTTY;
+
+	if (!(mtip_hw_get_capacity(dd, &capacity))) {
+		dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev,
+			"Could not get drive capacity.\n");
+		return -ENOTTY;
+	}
+
+	geo->heads = 224;
+	geo->sectors = 56;
+	sector_div(capacity, (geo->heads * geo->sectors));
+	geo->cylinders = capacity;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Block device operation function.
+ *
+ * This structure contains pointers to the functions required by the block
+ * layer.
+ */
+static const struct block_device_operations mtip_block_ops = {
+	.ioctl		= mtip_block_ioctl,
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+	.compat_ioctl	= mtip_block_compat_ioctl,
+#endif
+	.getgeo		= mtip_block_getgeo,
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE
+};
+
+/*
+ * Block layer make request function.
+ *
+ * This function is called by the kernel to process a BIO for
+ * the P320 device.
+ *
+ * @queue Pointer to the request queue. Unused other than to obtain
+ *              the driver data structure.
+ * @rq    Pointer to the request.
+ *
+ */
+static int mtip_submit_request(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct request *rq)
+{
+	struct driver_data *dd = hctx->queue->queuedata;
+	struct mtip_cmd *cmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);
+	unsigned int nents;
+
+	if (unlikely(dd->dd_flag & MTIP_DDF_STOP_IO)) {
+		if (unlikely(test_bit(MTIP_DDF_REMOVE_PENDING_BIT,
+							&dd->dd_flag))) {
+			return -ENXIO;
+		}
+		if (unlikely(test_bit(MTIP_DDF_OVER_TEMP_BIT, &dd->dd_flag))) {
+			return -ENODATA;
+		}
+		if (unlikely(test_bit(MTIP_DDF_WRITE_PROTECT_BIT,
+							&dd->dd_flag) &&
+				rq_data_dir(rq))) {
+			return -ENODATA;
+		}
+		if (unlikely(test_bit(MTIP_DDF_SEC_LOCK_BIT, &dd->dd_flag)))
+			return -ENODATA;
+		if (test_bit(MTIP_DDF_REBUILD_FAILED_BIT, &dd->dd_flag))
+			return -ENXIO;
+	}
+
+	if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_DISCARD) {
+		int err;
+
+		err = mtip_send_trim(dd, blk_rq_pos(rq), blk_rq_sectors(rq));
+		blk_mq_end_request(rq, err);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Create the scatter list for this request. */
+	nents = blk_rq_map_sg(hctx->queue, rq, cmd->sg);
+
+	/* Issue the read/write. */
+	mtip_hw_submit_io(dd, rq, cmd, nents, hctx);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static bool mtip_check_unal_depth(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
+				  struct request *rq)
+{
+	struct driver_data *dd = hctx->queue->queuedata;
+	struct mtip_cmd *cmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);
+
+	if (rq_data_dir(rq) == READ || !dd->unal_qdepth)
+		return false;
+
+	/*
+	 * If unaligned depth must be limited on this controller, mark it
+	 * as unaligned if the IO isn't on a 4k boundary (start of length).
+	 */
+	if (blk_rq_sectors(rq) <= 64) {
+		if ((blk_rq_pos(rq) & 7) || (blk_rq_sectors(rq) & 7))
+			cmd->unaligned = 1;
+	}
+
+	if (cmd->unaligned && down_trylock(&dd->port->cmd_slot_unal))
+		return true;
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static int mtip_queue_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
+			 const struct blk_mq_queue_data *bd)
+{
+	struct request *rq = bd->rq;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (unlikely(mtip_check_unal_depth(hctx, rq)))
+		return BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_BUSY;
+
+	blk_mq_start_request(rq);
+
+	ret = mtip_submit_request(hctx, rq);
+	if (likely(!ret))
+		return BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_OK;
+
+	rq->errors = ret;
+	return BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_ERROR;
+}
+
+static void mtip_free_cmd(void *data, struct request *rq,
+			  unsigned int hctx_idx, unsigned int request_idx)
+{
+	struct driver_data *dd = data;
+	struct mtip_cmd *cmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);
+
+	if (!cmd->command)
+		return;
+
+	dmam_free_coherent(&dd->pdev->dev, CMD_DMA_ALLOC_SZ,
+				cmd->command, cmd->command_dma);
+}
+
+static int mtip_init_cmd(void *data, struct request *rq, unsigned int hctx_idx,
+			 unsigned int request_idx, unsigned int numa_node)
+{
+	struct driver_data *dd = data;
+	struct mtip_cmd *cmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);
+	u32 host_cap_64 = readl(dd->mmio + HOST_CAP) & HOST_CAP_64;
+
+	cmd->command = dmam_alloc_coherent(&dd->pdev->dev, CMD_DMA_ALLOC_SZ,
+			&cmd->command_dma, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!cmd->command)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	memset(cmd->command, 0, CMD_DMA_ALLOC_SZ);
+
+	/* Point the command headers at the command tables. */
+	cmd->command_header = dd->port->command_list +
+				(sizeof(struct mtip_cmd_hdr) * request_idx);
+	cmd->command_header_dma = dd->port->command_list_dma +
+				(sizeof(struct mtip_cmd_hdr) * request_idx);
+
+	if (host_cap_64)
+		cmd->command_header->ctbau = __force_bit2int cpu_to_le32((cmd->command_dma >> 16) >> 16);
+
+	cmd->command_header->ctba = __force_bit2int cpu_to_le32(cmd->command_dma & 0xFFFFFFFF);
+
+	sg_init_table(cmd->sg, MTIP_MAX_SG);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct blk_mq_ops mtip_mq_ops = {
+	.queue_rq	= mtip_queue_rq,
+	.map_queue	= blk_mq_map_queue,
+	.init_request	= mtip_init_cmd,
+	.exit_request	= mtip_free_cmd,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Block layer initialization function.
+ *
+ * This function is called once by the PCI layer for each P320
+ * device that is connected to the system.
+ *
+ * @dd Pointer to the driver data structure.
+ *
+ * return value
+ *	0 on success else an error code.
+ */
+static int mtip_block_initialize(struct driver_data *dd)
+{
+	int rv = 0, wait_for_rebuild = 0;
+	sector_t capacity;
+	unsigned int index = 0;
+	struct kobject *kobj;
+	unsigned char thd_name[16];
+
+	if (dd->disk)
+		goto skip_create_disk; /* hw init done, before rebuild */
+
+	if (mtip_hw_init(dd)) {
+		rv = -EINVAL;
+		goto protocol_init_error;
+	}
+
+	dd->disk = alloc_disk_node(MTIP_MAX_MINORS, dd->numa_node);
+	if (dd->disk  == NULL) {
+		dev_err(&dd->pdev->dev,
+			"Unable to allocate gendisk structure\n");
+		rv = -EINVAL;
+		goto alloc_disk_error;
+	}
+
+	/* Generate the disk name, implemented same as in sd.c */
+	do {
+		if (!ida_pre_get(&rssd_index_ida, GFP_KERNEL))
+			goto ida_get_error;
+
+		spin_lock(&rssd_index_lock);
+		rv = ida_get_new(&rssd_index_ida, &index);
+		spin_unlock(&rssd_index_lock);
+	} while (rv == -EAGAIN);
+
+	if (rv)
+		goto ida_get_error;
+
+	rv = rssd_disk_name_format("rssd",
+				index,
+				dd->disk->disk_name,
+				DISK_NAME_LEN);
+	if (rv)
+		goto disk_index_error;
+
+	dd->disk->driverfs_dev	= &dd->pdev->dev;
+	dd->disk->major		= dd->major;
+	dd->disk->first_minor	= dd->instance * MTIP_MAX_MINORS;
+	dd->disk->fops		= &mtip_block_ops;
+	dd->disk->private_data	= dd;
+	dd->index		= index;
+
+	mtip_hw_debugfs_init(dd);
+
+skip_create_disk:
+	memset(&dd->tags, 0, sizeof(dd->tags));
+	dd->tags.ops = &mtip_mq_ops;
+	dd->tags.nr_hw_queues = 1;
+	dd->tags.queue_depth = MTIP_MAX_COMMAND_SLOTS;
+	dd->tags.reserved_tags = 1;
+	dd->tags.cmd_size = sizeof(struct mtip_cmd);
+	dd->tags.numa_node = dd->numa_node;
+	dd->tags.flags = BLK_MQ_F_SHOULD_MERGE;
+	dd->tags.driver_data = dd;
+
+	rv = blk_mq_alloc_tag_set(&dd->tags);
+	if (rv) {
+		dev_err(&dd->pdev->dev,
+			"Unable to allocate request queue\n");
+		goto block_queue_alloc_init_error;
+	}
+
+	/* Allocate the request queue. */
+	dd->queue = blk_mq_init_queue(&dd->tags);
+	if (IS_ERR(dd->queue)) {
+		dev_err(&dd->pdev->dev,
+			"Unable to allocate request queue\n");
+		rv = -ENOMEM;
+		goto block_queue_alloc_init_error;
+	}
+
+	dd->disk->queue		= dd->queue;
+	dd->queue->queuedata	= dd;
+
+	/* Initialize the protocol layer. */
+	wait_for_rebuild = mtip_hw_get_identify(dd);
+	if (wait_for_rebuild < 0) {
+		dev_err(&dd->pdev->dev,
+			"Protocol layer initialization failed\n");
+		rv = -EINVAL;
+		goto init_hw_cmds_error;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * if rebuild pending, start the service thread, and delay the block
+	 * queue creation and add_disk()
+	 */
+	if (wait_for_rebuild == MTIP_FTL_REBUILD_MAGIC)
+		goto start_service_thread;
+
+	/* Set device limits. */
+	set_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, &dd->queue->queue_flags);
+	clear_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_ADD_RANDOM, &dd->queue->queue_flags);
+	blk_queue_max_segments(dd->queue, MTIP_MAX_SG);
+	blk_queue_physical_block_size(dd->queue, 4096);
+	blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(dd->queue, 0xffff);
+	blk_queue_max_segment_size(dd->queue, 0x400000);
+	blk_queue_io_min(dd->queue, 4096);
+	blk_queue_bounce_limit(dd->queue, dd->pdev->dma_mask);
+
+	/*
+	 * write back cache is not supported in the device. FUA depends on
+	 * write back cache support, hence setting flush support to zero.
+	 */
+	blk_queue_flush(dd->queue, 0);
+
+	/* Signal trim support */
+	if (dd->trim_supp == true) {
+		set_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, &dd->queue->queue_flags);
+		dd->queue->limits.discard_granularity = 4096;
+		blk_queue_max_discard_sectors(dd->queue,
+			MTIP_MAX_TRIM_ENTRY_LEN * MTIP_MAX_TRIM_ENTRIES);
+		dd->queue->limits.discard_zeroes_data = 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Set the capacity of the device in 512 byte sectors. */
+	if (!(mtip_hw_get_capacity(dd, &capacity))) {
+		dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev,
+			"Could not read drive capacity\n");
+		rv = -EIO;
+		goto read_capacity_error;
+	}
+	set_capacity(dd->disk, capacity);
+
+	/* Enable the block device and add it to /dev */
+	add_disk(dd->disk);
+
+	dd->bdev = bdget_disk(dd->disk, 0);
+	/*
+	 * Now that the disk is active, initialize any sysfs attributes
+	 * managed by the protocol layer.
+	 */
+	kobj = kobject_get(&disk_to_dev(dd->disk)->kobj);
+	if (kobj) {
+		mtip_hw_sysfs_init(dd, kobj);
+		kobject_put(kobj);
+	}
+
+	if (dd->mtip_svc_handler) {
+		set_bit(MTIP_DDF_INIT_DONE_BIT, &dd->dd_flag);
+		return rv; /* service thread created for handling rebuild */
+	}
+
+start_service_thread:
+	sprintf(thd_name, "mtip_svc_thd_%02d", index);
+	dd->mtip_svc_handler = kthread_create_on_node(mtip_service_thread,
+						dd, dd->numa_node, "%s",
+						thd_name);
+
+	if (IS_ERR(dd->mtip_svc_handler)) {
+		dev_err(&dd->pdev->dev, "service thread failed to start\n");
+		dd->mtip_svc_handler = NULL;
+		rv = -EFAULT;
+		goto kthread_run_error;
+	}
+	wake_up_process(dd->mtip_svc_handler);
+	if (wait_for_rebuild == MTIP_FTL_REBUILD_MAGIC)
+		rv = wait_for_rebuild;
+
+	return rv;
+
+kthread_run_error:
+	bdput(dd->bdev);
+	dd->bdev = NULL;
+
+	/* Delete our gendisk. This also removes the device from /dev */
+	del_gendisk(dd->disk);
+
+read_capacity_error:
+init_hw_cmds_error:
+	blk_cleanup_queue(dd->queue);
+	blk_mq_free_tag_set(&dd->tags);
+block_queue_alloc_init_error:
+	mtip_hw_debugfs_exit(dd);
+disk_index_error:
+	spin_lock(&rssd_index_lock);
+	ida_remove(&rssd_index_ida, index);
+	spin_unlock(&rssd_index_lock);
+
+ida_get_error:
+	put_disk(dd->disk);
+
+alloc_disk_error:
+	mtip_hw_exit(dd); /* De-initialize the protocol layer. */
+
+protocol_init_error:
+	return rv;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Block layer deinitialization function.
+ *
+ * Called by the PCI layer as each P320 device is removed.
+ *
+ * @dd Pointer to the driver data structure.
+ *
+ * return value
+ *	0
+ */
+static int mtip_block_remove(struct driver_data *dd)
+{
+	struct kobject *kobj;
+
+	if (!dd->sr) {
+		mtip_hw_debugfs_exit(dd);
+
+		if (dd->mtip_svc_handler) {
+			set_bit(MTIP_PF_SVC_THD_STOP_BIT, &dd->port->flags);
+			wake_up_interruptible(&dd->port->svc_wait);
+			kthread_stop(dd->mtip_svc_handler);
+		}
+
+		/* Clean up the sysfs attributes, if created */
+		if (test_bit(MTIP_DDF_INIT_DONE_BIT, &dd->dd_flag)) {
+			kobj = kobject_get(&disk_to_dev(dd->disk)->kobj);
+			if (kobj) {
+				mtip_hw_sysfs_exit(dd, kobj);
+				kobject_put(kobj);
+			}
+		}
+
+		mtip_standby_drive(dd);
+
+		/*
+		 * Delete our gendisk structure. This also removes the device
+		 * from /dev
+		 */
+		if (dd->bdev) {
+			bdput(dd->bdev);
+			dd->bdev = NULL;
+		}
+		if (dd->disk) {
+			if (dd->disk->queue) {
+				del_gendisk(dd->disk);
+				blk_cleanup_queue(dd->queue);
+				blk_mq_free_tag_set(&dd->tags);
+				dd->queue = NULL;
+			} else
+				put_disk(dd->disk);
+		}
+		dd->disk  = NULL;
+
+		spin_lock(&rssd_index_lock);
+		ida_remove(&rssd_index_ida, dd->index);
+		spin_unlock(&rssd_index_lock);
+	} else {
+		dev_info(&dd->pdev->dev, "device %s surprise removal\n",
+						dd->disk->disk_name);
+	}
+
+	/* De-initialize the protocol layer. */
+	mtip_hw_exit(dd);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Function called by the PCI layer when just before the
+ * machine shuts down.
+ *
+ * If a protocol layer shutdown function is present it will be called
+ * by this function.
+ *
+ * @dd Pointer to the driver data structure.
+ *
+ * return value
+ *	0
+ */
+static int mtip_block_shutdown(struct driver_data *dd)
+{
+	mtip_hw_shutdown(dd);
+
+	/* Delete our gendisk structure, and cleanup the blk queue. */
+	if (dd->disk) {
+		dev_info(&dd->pdev->dev,
+			"Shutting down %s ...\n", dd->disk->disk_name);
+
+		if (dd->disk->queue) {
+			del_gendisk(dd->disk);
+			blk_cleanup_queue(dd->queue);
+			blk_mq_free_tag_set(&dd->tags);
+		} else
+			put_disk(dd->disk);
+		dd->disk  = NULL;
+		dd->queue = NULL;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock(&rssd_index_lock);
+	ida_remove(&rssd_index_ida, dd->index);
+	spin_unlock(&rssd_index_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mtip_block_suspend(struct driver_data *dd)
+{
+	dev_info(&dd->pdev->dev,
+		"Suspending %s ...\n", dd->disk->disk_name);
+	mtip_hw_suspend(dd);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mtip_block_resume(struct driver_data *dd)
+{
+	dev_info(&dd->pdev->dev, "Resuming %s ...\n",
+		dd->disk->disk_name);
+	mtip_hw_resume(dd);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void drop_cpu(int cpu)
+{
+	cpu_use[cpu]--;
+}
+
+static int get_least_used_cpu_on_node(int node)
+{
+	int cpu, least_used_cpu, least_cnt;
+	const struct cpumask *node_mask;
+
+	node_mask = cpumask_of_node(node);
+	least_used_cpu = cpumask_first(node_mask);
+	least_cnt = cpu_use[least_used_cpu];
+	cpu = least_used_cpu;
+
+	for_each_cpu(cpu, node_mask) {
+		if (cpu_use[cpu] < least_cnt) {
+			least_used_cpu = cpu;
+			least_cnt = cpu_use[cpu];
+		}
+	}
+	cpu_use[least_used_cpu]++;
+	return least_used_cpu;
+}
+
+/* Helper for selecting a node in round robin mode */
+static inline int mtip_get_next_rr_node(void)
+{
+	static int next_node = -1;
+
+	if (next_node == -1) {
+		next_node = first_online_node;
+		return next_node;
+	}
+
+	next_node = next_online_node(next_node);
+	if (next_node == MAX_NUMNODES)
+		next_node = first_online_node;
+	return next_node;
+}
+
+static DEFINE_HANDLER(0);
+static DEFINE_HANDLER(1);
+static DEFINE_HANDLER(2);
+static DEFINE_HANDLER(3);
+static DEFINE_HANDLER(4);
+static DEFINE_HANDLER(5);
+static DEFINE_HANDLER(6);
+static DEFINE_HANDLER(7);
+
+static void mtip_disable_link_opts(struct driver_data *dd, struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+	int pos;
+	unsigned short pcie_dev_ctrl;
+
+	pos = pci_find_capability(pdev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
+	if (pos) {
+		pci_read_config_word(pdev,
+			pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL,
+			&pcie_dev_ctrl);
+		if (pcie_dev_ctrl & (1 << 11) ||
+		    pcie_dev_ctrl & (1 << 4)) {
+			dev_info(&dd->pdev->dev,
+				"Disabling ERO/No-Snoop on bridge device %04x:%04x\n",
+					pdev->vendor, pdev->device);
+			pcie_dev_ctrl &= ~(PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_NOSNOOP_EN |
+						PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_RELAX_EN);
+			pci_write_config_word(pdev,
+				pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL,
+				pcie_dev_ctrl);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void mtip_fix_ero_nosnoop(struct driver_data *dd, struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+	/*
+	 * This workaround is specific to AMD/ATI chipset with a PCI upstream
+	 * device with device id 0x5aXX
+	 */
+	if (pdev->bus && pdev->bus->self) {
+		if (pdev->bus->self->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI &&
+		    ((pdev->bus->self->device & 0xff00) == 0x5a00)) {
+			mtip_disable_link_opts(dd, pdev->bus->self);
+		} else {
+			/* Check further up the topology */
+			struct pci_dev *parent_dev = pdev->bus->self;
+			if (parent_dev->bus &&
+				parent_dev->bus->parent &&
+				parent_dev->bus->parent->self &&
+				parent_dev->bus->parent->self->vendor ==
+					 PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI &&
+				(parent_dev->bus->parent->self->device &
+					0xff00) == 0x5a00) {
+				mtip_disable_link_opts(dd,
+					parent_dev->bus->parent->self);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called for each supported PCI device detected.
+ *
+ * This function allocates the private data structure, enables the
+ * PCI device and then calls the block layer initialization function.
+ *
+ * return value
+ *	0 on success else an error code.
+ */
+static int mtip_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev,
+			const struct pci_device_id *ent)
+{
+	int rv = 0;
+	struct driver_data *dd = NULL;
+	char cpu_list[256];
+	const struct cpumask *node_mask;
+	int cpu, i = 0, j = 0;
+	int my_node = NUMA_NO_NODE;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	/* Allocate memory for this devices private data. */
+	my_node = pcibus_to_node(pdev->bus);
+	if (my_node != NUMA_NO_NODE) {
+		if (!node_online(my_node))
+			my_node = mtip_get_next_rr_node();
+	} else {
+		dev_info(&pdev->dev, "Kernel not reporting proximity, choosing a node\n");
+		my_node = mtip_get_next_rr_node();
+	}
+	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "NUMA node %d (closest: %d,%d, probe on %d:%d)\n",
+		my_node, pcibus_to_node(pdev->bus), dev_to_node(&pdev->dev),
+		cpu_to_node(raw_smp_processor_id()), raw_smp_processor_id());
+
+	dd = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct driver_data), GFP_KERNEL, my_node);
+	if (dd == NULL) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
+			"Unable to allocate memory for driver data\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	/* Attach the private data to this PCI device.  */
+	pci_set_drvdata(pdev, dd);
+
+	rv = pcim_enable_device(pdev);
+	if (rv < 0) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unable to enable device\n");
+		goto iomap_err;
+	}
+
+	/* Map BAR5 to memory. */
+	rv = pcim_iomap_regions(pdev, 1 << MTIP_ABAR, MTIP_DRV_NAME);
+	if (rv < 0) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unable to map regions\n");
+		goto iomap_err;
+	}
+
+	if (!pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64))) {
+		rv = pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64));
+
+		if (rv) {
+			rv = pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev,
+						DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
+			if (rv) {
+				dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
+					"64-bit DMA enable failed\n");
+				goto setmask_err;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Copy the info we may need later into the private data structure. */
+	dd->major	= mtip_major;
+	dd->instance	= instance;
+	dd->pdev	= pdev;
+	dd->numa_node	= my_node;
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dd->online_list);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dd->remove_list);
+
+	memset(dd->workq_name, 0, 32);
+	snprintf(dd->workq_name, 31, "mtipq%d", dd->instance);
+
+	dd->isr_workq = create_workqueue(dd->workq_name);
+	if (!dd->isr_workq) {
+		dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Can't create wq %d\n", dd->instance);
+		rv = -ENOMEM;
+		goto block_initialize_err;
+	}
+
+	memset(cpu_list, 0, sizeof(cpu_list));
+
+	node_mask = cpumask_of_node(dd->numa_node);
+	if (!cpumask_empty(node_mask)) {
+		for_each_cpu(cpu, node_mask)
+		{
+			snprintf(&cpu_list[j], 256 - j, "%d ", cpu);
+			j = strlen(cpu_list);
+		}
+
+		dev_info(&pdev->dev, "Node %d on package %d has %d cpu(s): %s\n",
+			dd->numa_node,
+			topology_physical_package_id(cpumask_first(node_mask)),
+			nr_cpus_node(dd->numa_node),
+			cpu_list);
+	} else
+		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "mtip32xx: node_mask empty\n");
+
+	dd->isr_binding = get_least_used_cpu_on_node(dd->numa_node);
+	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "Initial IRQ binding node:cpu %d:%d\n",
+		cpu_to_node(dd->isr_binding), dd->isr_binding);
+
+	/* first worker context always runs in ISR */
+	dd->work[0].cpu_binding = dd->isr_binding;
+	dd->work[1].cpu_binding = get_least_used_cpu_on_node(dd->numa_node);
+	dd->work[2].cpu_binding = get_least_used_cpu_on_node(dd->numa_node);
+	dd->work[3].cpu_binding = dd->work[0].cpu_binding;
+	dd->work[4].cpu_binding = dd->work[1].cpu_binding;
+	dd->work[5].cpu_binding = dd->work[2].cpu_binding;
+	dd->work[6].cpu_binding = dd->work[2].cpu_binding;
+	dd->work[7].cpu_binding = dd->work[1].cpu_binding;
+
+	/* Log the bindings */
+	for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
+		memset(cpu_list, 0, sizeof(cpu_list));
+		for (i = 0, j = 0; i < MTIP_MAX_SLOT_GROUPS; i++) {
+			if (dd->work[i].cpu_binding == cpu) {
+				snprintf(&cpu_list[j], 256 - j, "%d ", i);
+				j = strlen(cpu_list);
+			}
+		}
+		if (j)
+			dev_info(&pdev->dev, "CPU %d: WQs %s\n", cpu, cpu_list);
+	}
+
+	INIT_WORK(&dd->work[0].work, mtip_workq_sdbf0);
+	INIT_WORK(&dd->work[1].work, mtip_workq_sdbf1);
+	INIT_WORK(&dd->work[2].work, mtip_workq_sdbf2);
+	INIT_WORK(&dd->work[3].work, mtip_workq_sdbf3);
+	INIT_WORK(&dd->work[4].work, mtip_workq_sdbf4);
+	INIT_WORK(&dd->work[5].work, mtip_workq_sdbf5);
+	INIT_WORK(&dd->work[6].work, mtip_workq_sdbf6);
+	INIT_WORK(&dd->work[7].work, mtip_workq_sdbf7);
+
+	pci_set_master(pdev);
+	rv = pci_enable_msi(pdev);
+	if (rv) {
+		dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
+			"Unable to enable MSI interrupt.\n");
+		goto msi_initialize_err;
+	}
+
+	mtip_fix_ero_nosnoop(dd, pdev);
+
+	/* Initialize the block layer. */
+	rv = mtip_block_initialize(dd);
+	if (rv < 0) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
+			"Unable to initialize block layer\n");
+		goto block_initialize_err;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Increment the instance count so that each device has a unique
+	 * instance number.
+	 */
+	instance++;
+	if (rv != MTIP_FTL_REBUILD_MAGIC)
+		set_bit(MTIP_DDF_INIT_DONE_BIT, &dd->dd_flag);
+	else
+		rv = 0; /* device in rebuild state, return 0 from probe */
+
+	/* Add to online list even if in ftl rebuild */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev_lock, flags);
+	list_add(&dd->online_list, &online_list);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_lock, flags);
+
+	goto done;
+
+block_initialize_err:
+	pci_disable_msi(pdev);
+
+msi_initialize_err:
+	if (dd->isr_workq) {
+		flush_workqueue(dd->isr_workq);
+		destroy_workqueue(dd->isr_workq);
+		drop_cpu(dd->work[0].cpu_binding);
+		drop_cpu(dd->work[1].cpu_binding);
+		drop_cpu(dd->work[2].cpu_binding);
+	}
+setmask_err:
+	pcim_iounmap_regions(pdev, 1 << MTIP_ABAR);
+
+iomap_err:
+	kfree(dd);
+	pci_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
+	return rv;
+done:
+	return rv;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called for each probed device when the device is removed or the
+ * driver is unloaded.
+ *
+ * return value
+ *	None
+ */
+static void mtip_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+	struct driver_data *dd = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	unsigned long flags, to;
+
+	set_bit(MTIP_DDF_REMOVE_PENDING_BIT, &dd->dd_flag);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev_lock, flags);
+	list_del_init(&dd->online_list);
+	list_add(&dd->remove_list, &removing_list);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_lock, flags);
+
+	mtip_check_surprise_removal(pdev);
+	synchronize_irq(dd->pdev->irq);
+
+	/* Spin until workers are done */
+	to = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(4000);
+	do {
+		msleep(20);
+	} while (atomic_read(&dd->irq_workers_active) != 0 &&
+		time_before(jiffies, to));
+
+	if (atomic_read(&dd->irq_workers_active) != 0) {
+		dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev,
+			"Completion workers still active!\n");
+	}
+
+	/* Clean up the block layer. */
+	mtip_block_remove(dd);
+
+	if (dd->isr_workq) {
+		flush_workqueue(dd->isr_workq);
+		destroy_workqueue(dd->isr_workq);
+		drop_cpu(dd->work[0].cpu_binding);
+		drop_cpu(dd->work[1].cpu_binding);
+		drop_cpu(dd->work[2].cpu_binding);
+	}
+
+	pci_disable_msi(pdev);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev_lock, flags);
+	list_del_init(&dd->remove_list);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_lock, flags);
+
+	if (!dd->sr)
+		kfree(dd);
+	else
+		set_bit(MTIP_DDF_REMOVE_DONE_BIT, &dd->dd_flag);
+
+	pcim_iounmap_regions(pdev, 1 << MTIP_ABAR);
+	pci_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called for each probed device when the device is suspended.
+ *
+ * return value
+ *	0  Success
+ *	<0 Error
+ */
+static int mtip_pci_suspend(struct pci_dev *pdev, pm_message_t mesg)
+{
+	int rv = 0;
+	struct driver_data *dd = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
+
+	if (!dd) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
+			"Driver private datastructure is NULL\n");
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+	set_bit(MTIP_DDF_RESUME_BIT, &dd->dd_flag);
+
+	/* Disable ports & interrupts then send standby immediate */
+	rv = mtip_block_suspend(dd);
+	if (rv < 0) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
+			"Failed to suspend controller\n");
+		return rv;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Save the pci config space to pdev structure &
+	 * disable the device
+	 */
+	pci_save_state(pdev);
+	pci_disable_device(pdev);
+
+	/* Move to Low power state*/
+	pci_set_power_state(pdev, PCI_D3hot);
+
+	return rv;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called for each probed device when the device is resumed.
+ *
+ * return value
+ *      0  Success
+ *      <0 Error
+ */
+static int mtip_pci_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+	int rv = 0;
+	struct driver_data *dd;
+
+	dd = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	if (!dd) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
+			"Driver private datastructure is NULL\n");
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+	/* Move the device to active State */
+	pci_set_power_state(pdev, PCI_D0);
+
+	/* Restore PCI configuration space */
+	pci_restore_state(pdev);
+
+	/* Enable the PCI device*/
+	rv = pcim_enable_device(pdev);
+	if (rv < 0) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
+			"Failed to enable card during resume\n");
+		goto err;
+	}
+	pci_set_master(pdev);
+
+	/*
+	 * Calls hbaReset, initPort, & startPort function
+	 * then enables interrupts
+	 */
+	rv = mtip_block_resume(dd);
+	if (rv < 0)
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unable to resume\n");
+
+err:
+	clear_bit(MTIP_DDF_RESUME_BIT, &dd->dd_flag);
+
+	return rv;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Shutdown routine
+ *
+ * return value
+ *      None
+ */
+static void mtip_pci_shutdown(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+	struct driver_data *dd = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	if (dd)
+		mtip_block_shutdown(dd);
+}
+
+/* Table of device ids supported by this driver. */
+static const struct pci_device_id mtip_pci_tbl[] = {
+	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_MICRON, P320H_DEVICE_ID) },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_MICRON, P320M_DEVICE_ID) },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_MICRON, P320S_DEVICE_ID) },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_MICRON, P325M_DEVICE_ID) },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_MICRON, P420H_DEVICE_ID) },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_MICRON, P420M_DEVICE_ID) },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_MICRON, P425M_DEVICE_ID) },
+	{ 0 }
+};
+
+/* Structure that describes the PCI driver functions. */
+static struct pci_driver mtip_pci_driver = {
+	.name			= MTIP_DRV_NAME,
+	.id_table		= mtip_pci_tbl,
+	.probe			= mtip_pci_probe,
+	.remove			= mtip_pci_remove,
+	.suspend		= mtip_pci_suspend,
+	.resume			= mtip_pci_resume,
+	.shutdown		= mtip_pci_shutdown,
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, mtip_pci_tbl);
+
+/*
+ * Module initialization function.
+ *
+ * Called once when the module is loaded. This function allocates a major
+ * block device number to the Cyclone devices and registers the PCI layer
+ * of the driver.
+ *
+ * Return value
+ *      0 on success else error code.
+ */
+static int __init mtip_init(void)
+{
+	int error;
+
+	pr_info(MTIP_DRV_NAME " Version " MTIP_DRV_VERSION "\n");
+
+	spin_lock_init(&dev_lock);
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&online_list);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&removing_list);
+
+	/* Allocate a major block device number to use with this driver. */
+	error = register_blkdev(0, MTIP_DRV_NAME);
+	if (error <= 0) {
+		pr_err("Unable to register block device (%d)\n",
+		error);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	mtip_major = error;
+
+	dfs_parent = debugfs_create_dir("rssd", NULL);
+	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dfs_parent)) {
+		pr_warn("Error creating debugfs parent\n");
+		dfs_parent = NULL;
+	}
+	if (dfs_parent) {
+		dfs_device_status = debugfs_create_file("device_status",
+					S_IRUGO, dfs_parent, NULL,
+					&mtip_device_status_fops);
+		if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dfs_device_status)) {
+			pr_err("Error creating device_status node\n");
+			dfs_device_status = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Register our PCI operations. */
+	error = pci_register_driver(&mtip_pci_driver);
+	if (error) {
+		debugfs_remove(dfs_parent);
+		unregister_blkdev(mtip_major, MTIP_DRV_NAME);
+	}
+
+	return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Module de-initialization function.
+ *
+ * Called once when the module is unloaded. This function deallocates
+ * the major block device number allocated by mtip_init() and
+ * unregisters the PCI layer of the driver.
+ *
+ * Return value
+ *      none
+ */
+static void __exit mtip_exit(void)
+{
+	/* Release the allocated major block device number. */
+	unregister_blkdev(mtip_major, MTIP_DRV_NAME);
+
+	/* Unregister the PCI driver. */
+	pci_unregister_driver(&mtip_pci_driver);
+
+	debugfs_remove_recursive(dfs_parent);
+}
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Micron Technology, Inc");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Micron RealSSD PCIe Block Driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_VERSION(MTIP_DRV_VERSION);
+
+module_init(mtip_init);
+module_exit(mtip_exit);
diff --git a/drivers/block/mtip32xx/mtip32xx.h b/drivers/block/mtip32xx/mtip32xx.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ba1b31ee2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/block/mtip32xx/mtip32xx.h
@@ -0,0 +1,511 @@
+/*
+ * mtip32xx.h - Header file for the P320 SSD Block Driver
+ *   Copyright (C) 2011 Micron Technology, Inc.
+ *
+ * Portions of this code were derived from works subjected to the
+ * following copyright:
+ *    Copyright (C) 2009 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef __MTIP32XX_H__
+#define __MTIP32XX_H__
+
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/rwsem.h>
+#include <linux/ata.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/genhd.h>
+
+/* Offset of Subsystem Device ID in pci confoguration space */
+#define PCI_SUBSYSTEM_DEVICEID	0x2E
+
+/* offset of Device Control register in PCIe extended capabilites space */
+#define PCIE_CONFIG_EXT_DEVICE_CONTROL_OFFSET	0x48
+
+/* check for erase mode support during secure erase */
+#define MTIP_SEC_ERASE_MODE     0x2
+
+/* # of times to retry timed out/failed IOs */
+#define MTIP_MAX_RETRIES	2
+
+/* Various timeout values in ms */
+#define MTIP_NCQ_CMD_TIMEOUT_MS      15000
+#define MTIP_IOCTL_CMD_TIMEOUT_MS    5000
+#define MTIP_INT_CMD_TIMEOUT_MS      5000
+#define MTIP_QUIESCE_IO_TIMEOUT_MS   (MTIP_NCQ_CMD_TIMEOUT_MS * \
+				     (MTIP_MAX_RETRIES + 1))
+
+/* check for timeouts every 500ms */
+#define MTIP_TIMEOUT_CHECK_PERIOD	500
+
+/* ftl rebuild */
+#define MTIP_FTL_REBUILD_OFFSET		142
+#define MTIP_FTL_REBUILD_MAGIC		0xED51
+#define MTIP_FTL_REBUILD_TIMEOUT_MS	2400000
+
+/* unaligned IO handling */
+#define MTIP_MAX_UNALIGNED_SLOTS	2
+
+/* Macro to extract the tag bit number from a tag value. */
+#define MTIP_TAG_BIT(tag)	(tag & 0x1F)
+
+/*
+ * Macro to extract the tag index from a tag value. The index
+ * is used to access the correct s_active/Command Issue register based
+ * on the tag value.
+ */
+#define MTIP_TAG_INDEX(tag)	(tag >> 5)
+
+/*
+ * Maximum number of scatter gather entries
+ * a single command may have.
+ */
+#define MTIP_MAX_SG		504
+
+/*
+ * Maximum number of slot groups (Command Issue & s_active registers)
+ * NOTE: This is the driver maximum; check dd->slot_groups for actual value.
+ */
+#define MTIP_MAX_SLOT_GROUPS	8
+
+/* Internal command tag. */
+#define MTIP_TAG_INTERNAL	0
+
+/* Micron Vendor ID & P320x SSD Device ID */
+#define PCI_VENDOR_ID_MICRON    0x1344
+#define P320H_DEVICE_ID		0x5150
+#define P320M_DEVICE_ID		0x5151
+#define P320S_DEVICE_ID		0x5152
+#define P325M_DEVICE_ID		0x5153
+#define P420H_DEVICE_ID		0x5160
+#define P420M_DEVICE_ID		0x5161
+#define P425M_DEVICE_ID		0x5163
+
+/* Driver name and version strings */
+#define MTIP_DRV_NAME		"mtip32xx"
+#define MTIP_DRV_VERSION	"1.3.1"
+
+/* Maximum number of minor device numbers per device. */
+#define MTIP_MAX_MINORS		16
+
+/* Maximum number of supported command slots. */
+#define MTIP_MAX_COMMAND_SLOTS	(MTIP_MAX_SLOT_GROUPS * 32)
+
+/*
+ * Per-tag bitfield size in longs.
+ * Linux bit manipulation functions
+ * (i.e. test_and_set_bit, find_next_zero_bit)
+ * manipulate memory in longs, so we try to make the math work.
+ * take the slot groups and find the number of longs, rounding up.
+ * Careful! i386 and x86_64 use different size longs!
+ */
+#define U32_PER_LONG	(sizeof(long) / sizeof(u32))
+#define SLOTBITS_IN_LONGS ((MTIP_MAX_SLOT_GROUPS + \
+					(U32_PER_LONG-1))/U32_PER_LONG)
+
+/* BAR number used to access the HBA registers. */
+#define MTIP_ABAR		5
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ #define dbg_printk(format, arg...)	\
+	printk(pr_fmt(format), ##arg);
+#else
+ #define dbg_printk(format, arg...)
+#endif
+
+#define MTIP_DFS_MAX_BUF_SIZE 1024
+
+#define __force_bit2int (unsigned int __force)
+
+enum {
+	/* below are bit numbers in 'flags' defined in mtip_port */
+	MTIP_PF_IC_ACTIVE_BIT       = 0, /* pio/ioctl */
+	MTIP_PF_EH_ACTIVE_BIT       = 1, /* error handling */
+	MTIP_PF_SE_ACTIVE_BIT       = 2, /* secure erase */
+	MTIP_PF_DM_ACTIVE_BIT       = 3, /* download microcde */
+	MTIP_PF_PAUSE_IO      =	((1 << MTIP_PF_IC_ACTIVE_BIT) |
+				(1 << MTIP_PF_EH_ACTIVE_BIT) |
+				(1 << MTIP_PF_SE_ACTIVE_BIT) |
+				(1 << MTIP_PF_DM_ACTIVE_BIT)),
+
+	MTIP_PF_SVC_THD_ACTIVE_BIT  = 4,
+	MTIP_PF_ISSUE_CMDS_BIT      = 5,
+	MTIP_PF_REBUILD_BIT         = 6,
+	MTIP_PF_SR_CLEANUP_BIT      = 7,
+	MTIP_PF_SVC_THD_STOP_BIT    = 8,
+
+	/* below are bit numbers in 'dd_flag' defined in driver_data */
+	MTIP_DDF_SEC_LOCK_BIT	    = 0,
+	MTIP_DDF_REMOVE_PENDING_BIT = 1,
+	MTIP_DDF_OVER_TEMP_BIT      = 2,
+	MTIP_DDF_WRITE_PROTECT_BIT  = 3,
+	MTIP_DDF_REMOVE_DONE_BIT    = 4,
+	MTIP_DDF_CLEANUP_BIT        = 5,
+	MTIP_DDF_RESUME_BIT         = 6,
+	MTIP_DDF_INIT_DONE_BIT      = 7,
+	MTIP_DDF_REBUILD_FAILED_BIT = 8,
+
+	MTIP_DDF_STOP_IO      = ((1 << MTIP_DDF_REMOVE_PENDING_BIT) |
+				(1 << MTIP_DDF_SEC_LOCK_BIT) |
+				(1 << MTIP_DDF_OVER_TEMP_BIT) |
+				(1 << MTIP_DDF_WRITE_PROTECT_BIT) |
+				(1 << MTIP_DDF_REBUILD_FAILED_BIT)),
+
+};
+
+struct smart_attr {
+	u8 attr_id;
+	u16 flags;
+	u8 cur;
+	u8 worst;
+	u32 data;
+	u8 res[3];
+} __packed;
+
+struct mtip_work {
+	struct work_struct work;
+	void *port;
+	int cpu_binding;
+	u32 completed;
+} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
+
+#define DEFINE_HANDLER(group)                                  \
+	void mtip_workq_sdbf##group(struct work_struct *work)       \
+	{                                                      \
+		struct mtip_work *w = (struct mtip_work *) work;         \
+		mtip_workq_sdbfx(w->port, group, w->completed);     \
+	}
+
+#define MTIP_TRIM_TIMEOUT_MS		240000
+#define MTIP_MAX_TRIM_ENTRIES		8
+#define MTIP_MAX_TRIM_ENTRY_LEN		0xfff8
+
+struct mtip_trim_entry {
+	u32 lba;   /* starting lba of region */
+	u16 rsvd;  /* unused */
+	u16 range; /* # of 512b blocks to trim */
+} __packed;
+
+struct mtip_trim {
+	/* Array of regions to trim */
+	struct mtip_trim_entry entry[MTIP_MAX_TRIM_ENTRIES];
+} __packed;
+
+/* Register Frame Information Structure (FIS), host to device. */
+struct host_to_dev_fis {
+	/*
+	 * FIS type.
+	 * - 27h Register FIS, host to device.
+	 * - 34h Register FIS, device to host.
+	 * - 39h DMA Activate FIS, device to host.
+	 * - 41h DMA Setup FIS, bi-directional.
+	 * - 46h Data FIS, bi-directional.
+	 * - 58h BIST Activate FIS, bi-directional.
+	 * - 5Fh PIO Setup FIS, device to host.
+	 * - A1h Set Device Bits FIS, device to host.
+	 */
+	unsigned char type;
+	unsigned char opts;
+	unsigned char command;
+	unsigned char features;
+
+	union {
+		unsigned char lba_low;
+		unsigned char sector;
+	};
+	union {
+		unsigned char lba_mid;
+		unsigned char cyl_low;
+	};
+	union {
+		unsigned char lba_hi;
+		unsigned char cyl_hi;
+	};
+	union {
+		unsigned char device;
+		unsigned char head;
+	};
+
+	union {
+		unsigned char lba_low_ex;
+		unsigned char sector_ex;
+	};
+	union {
+		unsigned char lba_mid_ex;
+		unsigned char cyl_low_ex;
+	};
+	union {
+		unsigned char lba_hi_ex;
+		unsigned char cyl_hi_ex;
+	};
+	unsigned char features_ex;
+
+	unsigned char sect_count;
+	unsigned char sect_cnt_ex;
+	unsigned char res2;
+	unsigned char control;
+
+	unsigned int res3;
+};
+
+/* Command header structure. */
+struct mtip_cmd_hdr {
+	/*
+	 * Command options.
+	 * - Bits 31:16 Number of PRD entries.
+	 * - Bits 15:8 Unused in this implementation.
+	 * - Bit 7 Prefetch bit, informs the drive to prefetch PRD entries.
+	 * - Bit 6 Write bit, should be set when writing data to the device.
+	 * - Bit 5 Unused in this implementation.
+	 * - Bits 4:0 Length of the command FIS in DWords (DWord = 4 bytes).
+	 */
+	unsigned int opts;
+	/* This field is unsed when using NCQ. */
+	union {
+		unsigned int byte_count;
+		unsigned int status;
+	};
+	/*
+	 * Lower 32 bits of the command table address associated with this
+	 * header. The command table addresses must be 128 byte aligned.
+	 */
+	unsigned int ctba;
+	/*
+	 * If 64 bit addressing is used this field is the upper 32 bits
+	 * of the command table address associated with this command.
+	 */
+	unsigned int ctbau;
+	/* Reserved and unused. */
+	unsigned int res[4];
+};
+
+/* Command scatter gather structure (PRD). */
+struct mtip_cmd_sg {
+	/*
+	 * Low 32 bits of the data buffer address. For P320 this
+	 * address must be 8 byte aligned signified by bits 2:0 being
+	 * set to 0.
+	 */
+	unsigned int dba;
+	/*
+	 * When 64 bit addressing is used this field is the upper
+	 * 32 bits of the data buffer address.
+	 */
+	unsigned int dba_upper;
+	/* Unused. */
+	unsigned int reserved;
+	/*
+	 * Bit 31: interrupt when this data block has been transferred.
+	 * Bits 30..22: reserved
+	 * Bits 21..0: byte count (minus 1).  For P320 the byte count must be
+	 * 8 byte aligned signified by bits 2:0 being set to 1.
+	 */
+	unsigned int info;
+};
+struct mtip_port;
+
+/* Structure used to describe a command. */
+struct mtip_cmd {
+
+	struct mtip_cmd_hdr *command_header; /* ptr to command header entry */
+
+	dma_addr_t command_header_dma; /* corresponding physical address */
+
+	void *command; /* ptr to command table entry */
+
+	dma_addr_t command_dma; /* corresponding physical address */
+
+	void *comp_data; /* data passed to completion function comp_func() */
+	/*
+	 * Completion function called by the ISR upon completion of
+	 * a command.
+	 */
+	void (*comp_func)(struct mtip_port *port,
+				int tag,
+				struct mtip_cmd *cmd,
+				int status);
+
+	int scatter_ents; /* Number of scatter list entries used */
+
+	int unaligned; /* command is unaligned on 4k boundary */
+
+	struct scatterlist sg[MTIP_MAX_SG]; /* Scatter list entries */
+
+	int retries; /* The number of retries left for this command. */
+
+	int direction; /* Data transfer direction */
+};
+
+/* Structure used to describe a port. */
+struct mtip_port {
+	/* Pointer back to the driver data for this port. */
+	struct driver_data *dd;
+	/*
+	 * Used to determine if the data pointed to by the
+	 * identify field is valid.
+	 */
+	unsigned long identify_valid;
+	/* Base address of the memory mapped IO for the port. */
+	void __iomem *mmio;
+	/* Array of pointers to the memory mapped s_active registers. */
+	void __iomem *s_active[MTIP_MAX_SLOT_GROUPS];
+	/* Array of pointers to the memory mapped completed registers. */
+	void __iomem *completed[MTIP_MAX_SLOT_GROUPS];
+	/* Array of pointers to the memory mapped Command Issue registers. */
+	void __iomem *cmd_issue[MTIP_MAX_SLOT_GROUPS];
+	/*
+	 * Pointer to the beginning of the command header memory as used
+	 * by the driver.
+	 */
+	void *command_list;
+	/*
+	 * Pointer to the beginning of the command header memory as used
+	 * by the DMA.
+	 */
+	dma_addr_t command_list_dma;
+	/*
+	 * Pointer to the beginning of the RX FIS memory as used
+	 * by the driver.
+	 */
+	void *rxfis;
+	/*
+	 * Pointer to the beginning of the RX FIS memory as used
+	 * by the DMA.
+	 */
+	dma_addr_t rxfis_dma;
+	/*
+	 * Pointer to the DMA region for RX Fis, Identify, RLE10, and SMART
+	 */
+	void *block1;
+	/*
+	 * DMA address of region for RX Fis, Identify, RLE10, and SMART
+	 */
+	dma_addr_t block1_dma;
+	/*
+	 * Pointer to the beginning of the identify data memory as used
+	 * by the driver.
+	 */
+	u16 *identify;
+	/*
+	 * Pointer to the beginning of the identify data memory as used
+	 * by the DMA.
+	 */
+	dma_addr_t identify_dma;
+	/*
+	 * Pointer to the beginning of a sector buffer that is used
+	 * by the driver when issuing internal commands.
+	 */
+	u16 *sector_buffer;
+	/*
+	 * Pointer to the beginning of a sector buffer that is used
+	 * by the DMA when the driver issues internal commands.
+	 */
+	dma_addr_t sector_buffer_dma;
+	/*
+	 * Bit significant, used to determine if a command slot has
+	 * been allocated. i.e. the slot is in use.  Bits are cleared
+	 * when the command slot and all associated data structures
+	 * are no longer needed.
+	 */
+	u16 *log_buf;
+	dma_addr_t log_buf_dma;
+
+	u8 *smart_buf;
+	dma_addr_t smart_buf_dma;
+
+	unsigned long allocated[SLOTBITS_IN_LONGS];
+	/*
+	 * used to queue commands when an internal command is in progress
+	 * or error handling is active
+	 */
+	unsigned long cmds_to_issue[SLOTBITS_IN_LONGS];
+	/* Used by mtip_service_thread to wait for an event */
+	wait_queue_head_t svc_wait;
+	/*
+	 * indicates the state of the port. Also, helps the service thread
+	 * to determine its action on wake up.
+	 */
+	unsigned long flags;
+	/*
+	 * Timer used to complete commands that have been active for too long.
+	 */
+	unsigned long ic_pause_timer;
+
+	/* Semaphore to control queue depth of unaligned IOs */
+	struct semaphore cmd_slot_unal;
+
+	/* Spinlock for working around command-issue bug. */
+	spinlock_t cmd_issue_lock[MTIP_MAX_SLOT_GROUPS];
+};
+
+/*
+ * Driver private data structure.
+ *
+ * One structure is allocated per probed device.
+ */
+struct driver_data {
+	void __iomem *mmio; /* Base address of the HBA registers. */
+
+	int major; /* Major device number. */
+
+	int instance; /* Instance number. First device probed is 0, ... */
+
+	struct gendisk *disk; /* Pointer to our gendisk structure. */
+
+	struct pci_dev *pdev; /* Pointer to the PCI device structure. */
+
+	struct request_queue *queue; /* Our request queue. */
+
+	struct blk_mq_tag_set tags; /* blk_mq tags */
+
+	struct mtip_port *port; /* Pointer to the port data structure. */
+
+	unsigned product_type; /* magic value declaring the product type */
+
+	unsigned slot_groups; /* number of slot groups the product supports */
+
+	unsigned long index; /* Index to determine the disk name */
+
+	unsigned long dd_flag; /* NOTE: use atomic bit operations on this */
+
+	struct task_struct *mtip_svc_handler; /* task_struct of svc thd */
+
+	struct dentry *dfs_node;
+
+	bool trim_supp; /* flag indicating trim support */
+
+	bool sr;
+
+	int numa_node; /* NUMA support */
+
+	char workq_name[32];
+
+	struct workqueue_struct *isr_workq;
+
+	atomic_t irq_workers_active;
+
+	struct mtip_work work[MTIP_MAX_SLOT_GROUPS];
+
+	int isr_binding;
+
+	struct block_device *bdev;
+
+	struct list_head online_list; /* linkage for online list */
+
+	struct list_head remove_list; /* linkage for removing list */
+
+	int unal_qdepth; /* qdepth of unaligned IO queue */
+};
+
+#endif