Initial import

1 files changed, 699 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/efi-stub-helper.c b/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/efi-stub-helper.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f07d4a67f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/efi-stub-helper.c
@@ -0,0 +1,699 @@
+/*
+ * Helper functions used by the EFI stub on multiple
+ * architectures. This should be #included by the EFI stub
+ * implementation files.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2011 Intel Corporation; author Matt Fleming
+ *
+ * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/efi.h>
+#include <asm/efi.h>
+
+#include "efistub.h"
+
+/*
+ * Some firmware implementations have problems reading files in one go.
+ * A read chunk size of 1MB seems to work for most platforms.
+ *
+ * Unfortunately, reading files in chunks triggers *other* bugs on some
+ * platforms, so we provide a way to disable this workaround, which can
+ * be done by passing "efi=nochunk" on the EFI boot stub command line.
+ *
+ * If you experience issues with initrd images being corrupt it's worth
+ * trying efi=nochunk, but chunking is enabled by default because there
+ * are far more machines that require the workaround than those that
+ * break with it enabled.
+ */
+#define EFI_READ_CHUNK_SIZE	(1024 * 1024)
+
+static unsigned long __chunk_size = EFI_READ_CHUNK_SIZE;
+
+/*
+ * Allow the platform to override the allocation granularity: this allows
+ * systems that have the capability to run with a larger page size to deal
+ * with the allocations for initrd and fdt more efficiently.
+ */
+#ifndef EFI_ALLOC_ALIGN
+#define EFI_ALLOC_ALIGN		EFI_PAGE_SIZE
+#endif
+
+struct file_info {
+	efi_file_handle_t *handle;
+	u64 size;
+};
+
+void efi_printk(efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg, char *str)
+{
+	char *s8;
+
+	for (s8 = str; *s8; s8++) {
+		efi_char16_t ch[2] = { 0 };
+
+		ch[0] = *s8;
+		if (*s8 == '\n') {
+			efi_char16_t nl[2] = { '\r', 0 };
+			efi_char16_printk(sys_table_arg, nl);
+		}
+
+		efi_char16_printk(sys_table_arg, ch);
+	}
+}
+
+efi_status_t efi_get_memory_map(efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg,
+				efi_memory_desc_t **map,
+				unsigned long *map_size,
+				unsigned long *desc_size,
+				u32 *desc_ver,
+				unsigned long *key_ptr)
+{
+	efi_memory_desc_t *m = NULL;
+	efi_status_t status;
+	unsigned long key;
+	u32 desc_version;
+
+	*map_size = sizeof(*m) * 32;
+again:
+	/*
+	 * Add an additional efi_memory_desc_t because we're doing an
+	 * allocation which may be in a new descriptor region.
+	 */
+	*map_size += sizeof(*m);
+	status = efi_call_early(allocate_pool, EFI_LOADER_DATA,
+				*map_size, (void **)&m);
+	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
+		goto fail;
+
+	*desc_size = 0;
+	key = 0;
+	status = efi_call_early(get_memory_map, map_size, m,
+				&key, desc_size, &desc_version);
+	if (status == EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL) {
+		efi_call_early(free_pool, m);
+		goto again;
+	}
+
+	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
+		efi_call_early(free_pool, m);
+
+	if (key_ptr && status == EFI_SUCCESS)
+		*key_ptr = key;
+	if (desc_ver && status == EFI_SUCCESS)
+		*desc_ver = desc_version;
+
+fail:
+	*map = m;
+	return status;
+}
+
+
+unsigned long get_dram_base(efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg)
+{
+	efi_status_t status;
+	unsigned long map_size;
+	unsigned long membase  = EFI_ERROR;
+	struct efi_memory_map map;
+	efi_memory_desc_t *md;
+
+	status = efi_get_memory_map(sys_table_arg, (efi_memory_desc_t **)&map.map,
+				    &map_size, &map.desc_size, NULL, NULL);
+	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
+		return membase;
+
+	map.map_end = map.map + map_size;
+
+	for_each_efi_memory_desc(&map, md)
+		if (md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_WB)
+			if (membase > md->phys_addr)
+				membase = md->phys_addr;
+
+	efi_call_early(free_pool, map.map);
+
+	return membase;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Allocate at the highest possible address that is not above 'max'.
+ */
+efi_status_t efi_high_alloc(efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg,
+			    unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
+			    unsigned long *addr, unsigned long max)
+{
+	unsigned long map_size, desc_size;
+	efi_memory_desc_t *map;
+	efi_status_t status;
+	unsigned long nr_pages;
+	u64 max_addr = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	status = efi_get_memory_map(sys_table_arg, &map, &map_size, &desc_size,
+				    NULL, NULL);
+	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
+		goto fail;
+
+	/*
+	 * Enforce minimum alignment that EFI requires when requesting
+	 * a specific address.  We are doing page-based allocations,
+	 * so we must be aligned to a page.
+	 */
+	if (align < EFI_ALLOC_ALIGN)
+		align = EFI_ALLOC_ALIGN;
+
+	nr_pages = round_up(size, EFI_ALLOC_ALIGN) / EFI_PAGE_SIZE;
+again:
+	for (i = 0; i < map_size / desc_size; i++) {
+		efi_memory_desc_t *desc;
+		unsigned long m = (unsigned long)map;
+		u64 start, end;
+
+		desc = (efi_memory_desc_t *)(m + (i * desc_size));
+		if (desc->type != EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY)
+			continue;
+
+		if (desc->num_pages < nr_pages)
+			continue;
+
+		start = desc->phys_addr;
+		end = start + desc->num_pages * (1UL << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT);
+
+		if (end > max)
+			end = max;
+
+		if ((start + size) > end)
+			continue;
+
+		if (round_down(end - size, align) < start)
+			continue;
+
+		start = round_down(end - size, align);
+
+		/*
+		 * Don't allocate at 0x0. It will confuse code that
+		 * checks pointers against NULL.
+		 */
+		if (start == 0x0)
+			continue;
+
+		if (start > max_addr)
+			max_addr = start;
+	}
+
+	if (!max_addr)
+		status = EFI_NOT_FOUND;
+	else {
+		status = efi_call_early(allocate_pages,
+					EFI_ALLOCATE_ADDRESS, EFI_LOADER_DATA,
+					nr_pages, &max_addr);
+		if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
+			max = max_addr;
+			max_addr = 0;
+			goto again;
+		}
+
+		*addr = max_addr;
+	}
+
+	efi_call_early(free_pool, map);
+fail:
+	return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Allocate at the lowest possible address.
+ */
+efi_status_t efi_low_alloc(efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg,
+			   unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
+			   unsigned long *addr)
+{
+	unsigned long map_size, desc_size;
+	efi_memory_desc_t *map;
+	efi_status_t status;
+	unsigned long nr_pages;
+	int i;
+
+	status = efi_get_memory_map(sys_table_arg, &map, &map_size, &desc_size,
+				    NULL, NULL);
+	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
+		goto fail;
+
+	/*
+	 * Enforce minimum alignment that EFI requires when requesting
+	 * a specific address.  We are doing page-based allocations,
+	 * so we must be aligned to a page.
+	 */
+	if (align < EFI_ALLOC_ALIGN)
+		align = EFI_ALLOC_ALIGN;
+
+	nr_pages = round_up(size, EFI_ALLOC_ALIGN) / EFI_PAGE_SIZE;
+	for (i = 0; i < map_size / desc_size; i++) {
+		efi_memory_desc_t *desc;
+		unsigned long m = (unsigned long)map;
+		u64 start, end;
+
+		desc = (efi_memory_desc_t *)(m + (i * desc_size));
+
+		if (desc->type != EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY)
+			continue;
+
+		if (desc->num_pages < nr_pages)
+			continue;
+
+		start = desc->phys_addr;
+		end = start + desc->num_pages * (1UL << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT);
+
+		/*
+		 * Don't allocate at 0x0. It will confuse code that
+		 * checks pointers against NULL. Skip the first 8
+		 * bytes so we start at a nice even number.
+		 */
+		if (start == 0x0)
+			start += 8;
+
+		start = round_up(start, align);
+		if ((start + size) > end)
+			continue;
+
+		status = efi_call_early(allocate_pages,
+					EFI_ALLOCATE_ADDRESS, EFI_LOADER_DATA,
+					nr_pages, &start);
+		if (status == EFI_SUCCESS) {
+			*addr = start;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (i == map_size / desc_size)
+		status = EFI_NOT_FOUND;
+
+	efi_call_early(free_pool, map);
+fail:
+	return status;
+}
+
+void efi_free(efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg, unsigned long size,
+	      unsigned long addr)
+{
+	unsigned long nr_pages;
+
+	if (!size)
+		return;
+
+	nr_pages = round_up(size, EFI_ALLOC_ALIGN) / EFI_PAGE_SIZE;
+	efi_call_early(free_pages, addr, nr_pages);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Parse the ASCII string 'cmdline' for EFI options, denoted by the efi=
+ * option, e.g. efi=nochunk.
+ *
+ * It should be noted that efi= is parsed in two very different
+ * environments, first in the early boot environment of the EFI boot
+ * stub, and subsequently during the kernel boot.
+ */
+efi_status_t efi_parse_options(char *cmdline)
+{
+	char *str;
+
+	/*
+	 * If no EFI parameters were specified on the cmdline we've got
+	 * nothing to do.
+	 */
+	str = strstr(cmdline, "efi=");
+	if (!str)
+		return EFI_SUCCESS;
+
+	/* Skip ahead to first argument */
+	str += strlen("efi=");
+
+	/*
+	 * Remember, because efi= is also used by the kernel we need to
+	 * skip over arguments we don't understand.
+	 */
+	while (*str) {
+		if (!strncmp(str, "nochunk", 7)) {
+			str += strlen("nochunk");
+			__chunk_size = -1UL;
+		}
+
+		/* Group words together, delimited by "," */
+		while (*str && *str != ',')
+			str++;
+
+		if (*str == ',')
+			str++;
+	}
+
+	return EFI_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check the cmdline for a LILO-style file= arguments.
+ *
+ * We only support loading a file from the same filesystem as
+ * the kernel image.
+ */
+efi_status_t handle_cmdline_files(efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg,
+				  efi_loaded_image_t *image,
+				  char *cmd_line, char *option_string,
+				  unsigned long max_addr,
+				  unsigned long *load_addr,
+				  unsigned long *load_size)
+{
+	struct file_info *files;
+	unsigned long file_addr;
+	u64 file_size_total;
+	efi_file_handle_t *fh = NULL;
+	efi_status_t status;
+	int nr_files;
+	char *str;
+	int i, j, k;
+
+	file_addr = 0;
+	file_size_total = 0;
+
+	str = cmd_line;
+
+	j = 0;			/* See close_handles */
+
+	if (!load_addr || !load_size)
+		return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+
+	*load_addr = 0;
+	*load_size = 0;
+
+	if (!str || !*str)
+		return EFI_SUCCESS;
+
+	for (nr_files = 0; *str; nr_files++) {
+		str = strstr(str, option_string);
+		if (!str)
+			break;
+
+		str += strlen(option_string);
+
+		/* Skip any leading slashes */
+		while (*str == '/' || *str == '\\')
+			str++;
+
+		while (*str && *str != ' ' && *str != '\n')
+			str++;
+	}
+
+	if (!nr_files)
+		return EFI_SUCCESS;
+
+	status = efi_call_early(allocate_pool, EFI_LOADER_DATA,
+				nr_files * sizeof(*files), (void **)&files);
+	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
+		pr_efi_err(sys_table_arg, "Failed to alloc mem for file handle list\n");
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	str = cmd_line;
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_files; i++) {
+		struct file_info *file;
+		efi_char16_t filename_16[256];
+		efi_char16_t *p;
+
+		str = strstr(str, option_string);
+		if (!str)
+			break;
+
+		str += strlen(option_string);
+
+		file = &files[i];
+		p = filename_16;
+
+		/* Skip any leading slashes */
+		while (*str == '/' || *str == '\\')
+			str++;
+
+		while (*str && *str != ' ' && *str != '\n') {
+			if ((u8 *)p >= (u8 *)filename_16 + sizeof(filename_16))
+				break;
+
+			if (*str == '/') {
+				*p++ = '\\';
+				str++;
+			} else {
+				*p++ = *str++;
+			}
+		}
+
+		*p = '\0';
+
+		/* Only open the volume once. */
+		if (!i) {
+			status = efi_open_volume(sys_table_arg, image,
+						 (void **)&fh);
+			if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
+				goto free_files;
+		}
+
+		status = efi_file_size(sys_table_arg, fh, filename_16,
+				       (void **)&file->handle, &file->size);
+		if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
+			goto close_handles;
+
+		file_size_total += file->size;
+	}
+
+	if (file_size_total) {
+		unsigned long addr;
+
+		/*
+		 * Multiple files need to be at consecutive addresses in memory,
+		 * so allocate enough memory for all the files.  This is used
+		 * for loading multiple files.
+		 */
+		status = efi_high_alloc(sys_table_arg, file_size_total, 0x1000,
+				    &file_addr, max_addr);
+		if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
+			pr_efi_err(sys_table_arg, "Failed to alloc highmem for files\n");
+			goto close_handles;
+		}
+
+		/* We've run out of free low memory. */
+		if (file_addr > max_addr) {
+			pr_efi_err(sys_table_arg, "We've run out of free low memory\n");
+			status = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+			goto free_file_total;
+		}
+
+		addr = file_addr;
+		for (j = 0; j < nr_files; j++) {
+			unsigned long size;
+
+			size = files[j].size;
+			while (size) {
+				unsigned long chunksize;
+				if (size > __chunk_size)
+					chunksize = __chunk_size;
+				else
+					chunksize = size;
+
+				status = efi_file_read(files[j].handle,
+						       &chunksize,
+						       (void *)addr);
+				if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
+					pr_efi_err(sys_table_arg, "Failed to read file\n");
+					goto free_file_total;
+				}
+				addr += chunksize;
+				size -= chunksize;
+			}
+
+			efi_file_close(files[j].handle);
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	efi_call_early(free_pool, files);
+
+	*load_addr = file_addr;
+	*load_size = file_size_total;
+
+	return status;
+
+free_file_total:
+	efi_free(sys_table_arg, file_size_total, file_addr);
+
+close_handles:
+	for (k = j; k < i; k++)
+		efi_file_close(files[k].handle);
+free_files:
+	efi_call_early(free_pool, files);
+fail:
+	*load_addr = 0;
+	*load_size = 0;
+
+	return status;
+}
+/*
+ * Relocate a kernel image, either compressed or uncompressed.
+ * In the ARM64 case, all kernel images are currently
+ * uncompressed, and as such when we relocate it we need to
+ * allocate additional space for the BSS segment. Any low
+ * memory that this function should avoid needs to be
+ * unavailable in the EFI memory map, as if the preferred
+ * address is not available the lowest available address will
+ * be used.
+ */
+efi_status_t efi_relocate_kernel(efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg,
+				 unsigned long *image_addr,
+				 unsigned long image_size,
+				 unsigned long alloc_size,
+				 unsigned long preferred_addr,
+				 unsigned long alignment)
+{
+	unsigned long cur_image_addr;
+	unsigned long new_addr = 0;
+	efi_status_t status;
+	unsigned long nr_pages;
+	efi_physical_addr_t efi_addr = preferred_addr;
+
+	if (!image_addr || !image_size || !alloc_size)
+		return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+	if (alloc_size < image_size)
+		return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+
+	cur_image_addr = *image_addr;
+
+	/*
+	 * The EFI firmware loader could have placed the kernel image
+	 * anywhere in memory, but the kernel has restrictions on the
+	 * max physical address it can run at.  Some architectures
+	 * also have a prefered address, so first try to relocate
+	 * to the preferred address.  If that fails, allocate as low
+	 * as possible while respecting the required alignment.
+	 */
+	nr_pages = round_up(alloc_size, EFI_ALLOC_ALIGN) / EFI_PAGE_SIZE;
+	status = efi_call_early(allocate_pages,
+				EFI_ALLOCATE_ADDRESS, EFI_LOADER_DATA,
+				nr_pages, &efi_addr);
+	new_addr = efi_addr;
+	/*
+	 * If preferred address allocation failed allocate as low as
+	 * possible.
+	 */
+	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
+		status = efi_low_alloc(sys_table_arg, alloc_size, alignment,
+				       &new_addr);
+	}
+	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
+		pr_efi_err(sys_table_arg, "Failed to allocate usable memory for kernel.\n");
+		return status;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * We know source/dest won't overlap since both memory ranges
+	 * have been allocated by UEFI, so we can safely use memcpy.
+	 */
+	memcpy((void *)new_addr, (void *)cur_image_addr, image_size);
+
+	/* Return the new address of the relocated image. */
+	*image_addr = new_addr;
+
+	return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get the number of UTF-8 bytes corresponding to an UTF-16 character.
+ * This overestimates for surrogates, but that is okay.
+ */
+static int efi_utf8_bytes(u16 c)
+{
+	return 1 + (c >= 0x80) + (c >= 0x800);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Convert an UTF-16 string, not necessarily null terminated, to UTF-8.
+ */
+static u8 *efi_utf16_to_utf8(u8 *dst, const u16 *src, int n)
+{
+	unsigned int c;
+
+	while (n--) {
+		c = *src++;
+		if (n && c >= 0xd800 && c <= 0xdbff &&
+		    *src >= 0xdc00 && *src <= 0xdfff) {
+			c = 0x10000 + ((c & 0x3ff) << 10) + (*src & 0x3ff);
+			src++;
+			n--;
+		}
+		if (c >= 0xd800 && c <= 0xdfff)
+			c = 0xfffd; /* Unmatched surrogate */
+		if (c < 0x80) {
+			*dst++ = c;
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (c < 0x800) {
+			*dst++ = 0xc0 + (c >> 6);
+			goto t1;
+		}
+		if (c < 0x10000) {
+			*dst++ = 0xe0 + (c >> 12);
+			goto t2;
+		}
+		*dst++ = 0xf0 + (c >> 18);
+		*dst++ = 0x80 + ((c >> 12) & 0x3f);
+	t2:
+		*dst++ = 0x80 + ((c >> 6) & 0x3f);
+	t1:
+		*dst++ = 0x80 + (c & 0x3f);
+	}
+
+	return dst;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Convert the unicode UEFI command line to ASCII to pass to kernel.
+ * Size of memory allocated return in *cmd_line_len.
+ * Returns NULL on error.
+ */
+char *efi_convert_cmdline(efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg,
+			  efi_loaded_image_t *image,
+			  int *cmd_line_len)
+{
+	const u16 *s2;
+	u8 *s1 = NULL;
+	unsigned long cmdline_addr = 0;
+	int load_options_chars = image->load_options_size / 2; /* UTF-16 */
+	const u16 *options = image->load_options;
+	int options_bytes = 0;  /* UTF-8 bytes */
+	int options_chars = 0;  /* UTF-16 chars */
+	efi_status_t status;
+	u16 zero = 0;
+
+	if (options) {
+		s2 = options;
+		while (*s2 && *s2 != '\n'
+		       && options_chars < load_options_chars) {
+			options_bytes += efi_utf8_bytes(*s2++);
+			options_chars++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!options_chars) {
+		/* No command line options, so return empty string*/
+		options = &zero;
+	}
+
+	options_bytes++;	/* NUL termination */
+
+	status = efi_low_alloc(sys_table_arg, options_bytes, 0, &cmdline_addr);
+	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
+		return NULL;
+
+	s1 = (u8 *)cmdline_addr;
+	s2 = (const u16 *)options;
+
+	s1 = efi_utf16_to_utf8(s1, s2, options_chars);
+	*s1 = '\0';
+
+	*cmd_line_len = options_bytes;
+	return (char *)cmdline_addr;
+}