Initial import

1 files changed, 458 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/media/pci/cx18/cx18-firmware.c b/drivers/media/pci/cx18/cx18-firmware.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..12ad4040c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/media/pci/cx18/cx18-firmware.c
@@ -0,0 +1,458 @@
+/*
+ *  cx18 firmware functions
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2007  Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
+ *  Copyright (C) 2008  Andy Walls <awalls@md.metrocast.net>
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *  (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
+ *  02111-1307  USA
+ */
+
+#include "cx18-driver.h"
+#include "cx18-io.h"
+#include "cx18-scb.h"
+#include "cx18-irq.h"
+#include "cx18-firmware.h"
+#include "cx18-cards.h"
+#include <linux/firmware.h>
+
+#define CX18_PROC_SOFT_RESET 		0xc70010
+#define CX18_DDR_SOFT_RESET          	0xc70014
+#define CX18_CLOCK_SELECT1           	0xc71000
+#define CX18_CLOCK_SELECT2           	0xc71004
+#define CX18_HALF_CLOCK_SELECT1      	0xc71008
+#define CX18_HALF_CLOCK_SELECT2      	0xc7100C
+#define CX18_CLOCK_POLARITY1         	0xc71010
+#define CX18_CLOCK_POLARITY2         	0xc71014
+#define CX18_ADD_DELAY_ENABLE1       	0xc71018
+#define CX18_ADD_DELAY_ENABLE2       	0xc7101C
+#define CX18_CLOCK_ENABLE1           	0xc71020
+#define CX18_CLOCK_ENABLE2           	0xc71024
+
+#define CX18_REG_BUS_TIMEOUT_EN      	0xc72024
+
+#define CX18_FAST_CLOCK_PLL_INT      	0xc78000
+#define CX18_FAST_CLOCK_PLL_FRAC     	0xc78004
+#define CX18_FAST_CLOCK_PLL_POST     	0xc78008
+#define CX18_FAST_CLOCK_PLL_PRESCALE 	0xc7800C
+#define CX18_FAST_CLOCK_PLL_ADJUST_BANDWIDTH 0xc78010
+
+#define CX18_SLOW_CLOCK_PLL_INT      	0xc78014
+#define CX18_SLOW_CLOCK_PLL_FRAC     	0xc78018
+#define CX18_SLOW_CLOCK_PLL_POST     	0xc7801C
+#define CX18_MPEG_CLOCK_PLL_INT		0xc78040
+#define CX18_MPEG_CLOCK_PLL_FRAC	0xc78044
+#define CX18_MPEG_CLOCK_PLL_POST	0xc78048
+#define CX18_PLL_POWER_DOWN          	0xc78088
+#define CX18_SW1_INT_STATUS             0xc73104
+#define CX18_SW1_INT_ENABLE_PCI         0xc7311C
+#define CX18_SW2_INT_SET                0xc73140
+#define CX18_SW2_INT_STATUS             0xc73144
+#define CX18_ADEC_CONTROL            	0xc78120
+
+#define CX18_DDR_REQUEST_ENABLE      	0xc80000
+#define CX18_DDR_CHIP_CONFIG         	0xc80004
+#define CX18_DDR_REFRESH            	0xc80008
+#define CX18_DDR_TIMING1             	0xc8000C
+#define CX18_DDR_TIMING2             	0xc80010
+#define CX18_DDR_POWER_REG		0xc8001C
+
+#define CX18_DDR_TUNE_LANE           	0xc80048
+#define CX18_DDR_INITIAL_EMRS        	0xc80054
+#define CX18_DDR_MB_PER_ROW_7        	0xc8009C
+#define CX18_DDR_BASE_63_ADDR        	0xc804FC
+
+#define CX18_WMB_CLIENT02            	0xc90108
+#define CX18_WMB_CLIENT05            	0xc90114
+#define CX18_WMB_CLIENT06            	0xc90118
+#define CX18_WMB_CLIENT07            	0xc9011C
+#define CX18_WMB_CLIENT08            	0xc90120
+#define CX18_WMB_CLIENT09            	0xc90124
+#define CX18_WMB_CLIENT10            	0xc90128
+#define CX18_WMB_CLIENT11            	0xc9012C
+#define CX18_WMB_CLIENT12            	0xc90130
+#define CX18_WMB_CLIENT13            	0xc90134
+#define CX18_WMB_CLIENT14            	0xc90138
+
+#define CX18_DSP0_INTERRUPT_MASK     	0xd0004C
+
+#define APU_ROM_SYNC1 0x6D676553 /* "mgeS" */
+#define APU_ROM_SYNC2 0x72646548 /* "rdeH" */
+
+struct cx18_apu_rom_seghdr {
+	u32 sync1;
+	u32 sync2;
+	u32 addr;
+	u32 size;
+};
+
+static int load_cpu_fw_direct(const char *fn, u8 __iomem *mem, struct cx18 *cx)
+{
+	const struct firmware *fw = NULL;
+	int i, j;
+	unsigned size;
+	u32 __iomem *dst = (u32 __iomem *)mem;
+	const u32 *src;
+
+	if (reject_firmware(&fw, fn, &cx->pci_dev->dev)) {
+		CX18_ERR("Unable to open firmware %s\n", fn);
+		CX18_ERR("Did you put the firmware in the hotplug firmware directory?\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	src = (const u32 *)fw->data;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < fw->size; i += 4096) {
+		cx18_setup_page(cx, i);
+		for (j = i; j < fw->size && j < i + 4096; j += 4) {
+			/* no need for endianness conversion on the ppc */
+			cx18_raw_writel(cx, *src, dst);
+			if (cx18_raw_readl(cx, dst) != *src) {
+				CX18_ERR("Mismatch at offset %x\n", i);
+				release_firmware(fw);
+				cx18_setup_page(cx, 0);
+				return -EIO;
+			}
+			dst++;
+			src++;
+		}
+	}
+	if (!test_bit(CX18_F_I_LOADED_FW, &cx->i_flags))
+		CX18_INFO("loaded %s firmware (%zu bytes)\n", fn, fw->size);
+	size = fw->size;
+	release_firmware(fw);
+	cx18_setup_page(cx, SCB_OFFSET);
+	return size;
+}
+
+static int load_apu_fw_direct(const char *fn, u8 __iomem *dst, struct cx18 *cx,
+				u32 *entry_addr)
+{
+	const struct firmware *fw = NULL;
+	int i, j;
+	unsigned size;
+	const u32 *src;
+	struct cx18_apu_rom_seghdr seghdr;
+	const u8 *vers;
+	u32 offset = 0;
+	u32 apu_version = 0;
+	int sz;
+
+	if (reject_firmware(&fw, fn, &cx->pci_dev->dev)) {
+		CX18_ERR("unable to open firmware %s\n", fn);
+		CX18_ERR("did you put the firmware in the hotplug firmware directory?\n");
+		cx18_setup_page(cx, 0);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	*entry_addr = 0;
+	src = (const u32 *)fw->data;
+	vers = fw->data + sizeof(seghdr);
+	sz = fw->size;
+
+	apu_version = (vers[0] << 24) | (vers[4] << 16) | vers[32];
+	while (offset + sizeof(seghdr) < fw->size) {
+		const __le32 *shptr = (__force __le32 *)src + offset / 4;
+
+		seghdr.sync1 = le32_to_cpu(shptr[0]);
+		seghdr.sync2 = le32_to_cpu(shptr[1]);
+		seghdr.addr = le32_to_cpu(shptr[2]);
+		seghdr.size = le32_to_cpu(shptr[3]);
+
+		offset += sizeof(seghdr);
+		if (seghdr.sync1 != APU_ROM_SYNC1 ||
+		    seghdr.sync2 != APU_ROM_SYNC2) {
+			offset += seghdr.size;
+			continue;
+		}
+		CX18_DEBUG_INFO("load segment %x-%x\n", seghdr.addr,
+				seghdr.addr + seghdr.size - 1);
+		if (*entry_addr == 0)
+			*entry_addr = seghdr.addr;
+		if (offset + seghdr.size > sz)
+			break;
+		for (i = 0; i < seghdr.size; i += 4096) {
+			cx18_setup_page(cx, seghdr.addr + i);
+			for (j = i; j < seghdr.size && j < i + 4096; j += 4) {
+				/* no need for endianness conversion on the ppc */
+				cx18_raw_writel(cx, src[(offset + j) / 4],
+						dst + seghdr.addr + j);
+				if (cx18_raw_readl(cx, dst + seghdr.addr + j)
+				    != src[(offset + j) / 4]) {
+					CX18_ERR("Mismatch at offset %x\n",
+						 offset + j);
+					release_firmware(fw);
+					cx18_setup_page(cx, 0);
+					return -EIO;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		offset += seghdr.size;
+	}
+	if (!test_bit(CX18_F_I_LOADED_FW, &cx->i_flags))
+		CX18_INFO("loaded %s firmware V%08x (%zu bytes)\n",
+				fn, apu_version, fw->size);
+	size = fw->size;
+	release_firmware(fw);
+	cx18_setup_page(cx, 0);
+	return size;
+}
+
+void cx18_halt_firmware(struct cx18 *cx)
+{
+	CX18_DEBUG_INFO("Preparing for firmware halt.\n");
+	cx18_write_reg_expect(cx, 0x000F000F, CX18_PROC_SOFT_RESET,
+				  0x0000000F, 0x000F000F);
+	cx18_write_reg_expect(cx, 0x00020002, CX18_ADEC_CONTROL,
+				  0x00000002, 0x00020002);
+}
+
+void cx18_init_power(struct cx18 *cx, int lowpwr)
+{
+	/* power-down Spare and AOM PLLs */
+	/* power-up fast, slow and mpeg PLLs */
+	cx18_write_reg(cx, 0x00000008, CX18_PLL_POWER_DOWN);
+
+	/* ADEC out of sleep */
+	cx18_write_reg_expect(cx, 0x00020000, CX18_ADEC_CONTROL,
+				  0x00000000, 0x00020002);
+
+	/*
+	 * The PLL parameters are based on the external crystal frequency that
+	 * would ideally be:
+	 *
+	 * NTSC Color subcarrier freq * 8 =
+	 * 	4.5 MHz/286 * 455/2 * 8 = 28.63636363... MHz
+	 *
+	 * The accidents of history and rationale that explain from where this
+	 * combination of magic numbers originate can be found in:
+	 *
+	 * [1] Abrahams, I. C., "Choice of Chrominance Subcarrier Frequency in
+	 * the NTSC Standards", Proceedings of the I-R-E, January 1954, pp 79-80
+	 *
+	 * [2] Abrahams, I. C., "The 'Frequency Interleaving' Principle in the
+	 * NTSC Standards", Proceedings of the I-R-E, January 1954, pp 81-83
+	 *
+	 * As Mike Bradley has rightly pointed out, it's not the exact crystal
+	 * frequency that matters, only that all parts of the driver and
+	 * firmware are using the same value (close to the ideal value).
+	 *
+	 * Since I have a strong suspicion that, if the firmware ever assumes a
+	 * crystal value at all, it will assume 28.636360 MHz, the crystal
+	 * freq used in calculations in this driver will be:
+	 *
+	 *	xtal_freq = 28.636360 MHz
+	 *
+	 * an error of less than 0.13 ppm which is way, way better than any off
+	 * the shelf crystal will have for accuracy anyway.
+	 *
+	 * Below I aim to run the PLLs' VCOs near 400 MHz to minimze errors.
+	 *
+	 * Many thanks to Jeff Campbell and Mike Bradley for their extensive
+	 * investigation, experimentation, testing, and suggested solutions of
+	 * of audio/video sync problems with SVideo and CVBS captures.
+	 */
+
+	/* the fast clock is at 200/245 MHz */
+	/* 1 * xtal_freq * 0x0d.f7df9b8 / 2 = 200 MHz: 400 MHz pre post-divide*/
+	/* 1 * xtal_freq * 0x11.1c71eb8 / 2 = 245 MHz: 490 MHz pre post-divide*/
+	cx18_write_reg(cx, lowpwr ? 0xD : 0x11, CX18_FAST_CLOCK_PLL_INT);
+	cx18_write_reg(cx, lowpwr ? 0x1EFBF37 : 0x038E3D7,
+						CX18_FAST_CLOCK_PLL_FRAC);
+
+	cx18_write_reg(cx, 2, CX18_FAST_CLOCK_PLL_POST);
+	cx18_write_reg(cx, 1, CX18_FAST_CLOCK_PLL_PRESCALE);
+	cx18_write_reg(cx, 4, CX18_FAST_CLOCK_PLL_ADJUST_BANDWIDTH);
+
+	/* set slow clock to 125/120 MHz */
+	/* xtal_freq * 0x0d.1861a20 / 3 = 125 MHz: 375 MHz before post-divide */
+	/* xtal_freq * 0x0c.92493f8 / 3 = 120 MHz: 360 MHz before post-divide */
+	cx18_write_reg(cx, lowpwr ? 0xD : 0xC, CX18_SLOW_CLOCK_PLL_INT);
+	cx18_write_reg(cx, lowpwr ? 0x30C344 : 0x124927F,
+						CX18_SLOW_CLOCK_PLL_FRAC);
+	cx18_write_reg(cx, 3, CX18_SLOW_CLOCK_PLL_POST);
+
+	/* mpeg clock pll 54MHz */
+	/* xtal_freq * 0xf.15f17f0 / 8 = 54 MHz: 432 MHz before post-divide */
+	cx18_write_reg(cx, 0xF, CX18_MPEG_CLOCK_PLL_INT);
+	cx18_write_reg(cx, 0x2BE2FE, CX18_MPEG_CLOCK_PLL_FRAC);
+	cx18_write_reg(cx, 8, CX18_MPEG_CLOCK_PLL_POST);
+
+	/* Defaults */
+	/* APU = SC or SC/2 = 125/62.5 */
+	/* EPU = SC = 125 */
+	/* DDR = FC = 180 */
+	/* ENC = SC = 125 */
+	/* AI1 = SC = 125 */
+	/* VIM2 = disabled */
+	/* PCI = FC/2 = 90 */
+	/* AI2 = disabled */
+	/* DEMUX = disabled */
+	/* AO = SC/2 = 62.5 */
+	/* SER = 54MHz */
+	/* VFC = disabled */
+	/* USB = disabled */
+
+	if (lowpwr) {
+		cx18_write_reg_expect(cx, 0xFFFF0020, CX18_CLOCK_SELECT1,
+					  0x00000020, 0xFFFFFFFF);
+		cx18_write_reg_expect(cx, 0xFFFF0004, CX18_CLOCK_SELECT2,
+					  0x00000004, 0xFFFFFFFF);
+	} else {
+		/* This doesn't explicitly set every clock select */
+		cx18_write_reg_expect(cx, 0x00060004, CX18_CLOCK_SELECT1,
+					  0x00000004, 0x00060006);
+		cx18_write_reg_expect(cx, 0x00060006, CX18_CLOCK_SELECT2,
+					  0x00000006, 0x00060006);
+	}
+
+	cx18_write_reg_expect(cx, 0xFFFF0002, CX18_HALF_CLOCK_SELECT1,
+				  0x00000002, 0xFFFFFFFF);
+	cx18_write_reg_expect(cx, 0xFFFF0104, CX18_HALF_CLOCK_SELECT2,
+				  0x00000104, 0xFFFFFFFF);
+	cx18_write_reg_expect(cx, 0xFFFF9026, CX18_CLOCK_ENABLE1,
+				  0x00009026, 0xFFFFFFFF);
+	cx18_write_reg_expect(cx, 0xFFFF3105, CX18_CLOCK_ENABLE2,
+				  0x00003105, 0xFFFFFFFF);
+}
+
+void cx18_init_memory(struct cx18 *cx)
+{
+	cx18_msleep_timeout(10, 0);
+	cx18_write_reg_expect(cx, 0x00010000, CX18_DDR_SOFT_RESET,
+				  0x00000000, 0x00010001);
+	cx18_msleep_timeout(10, 0);
+
+	cx18_write_reg(cx, cx->card->ddr.chip_config, CX18_DDR_CHIP_CONFIG);
+
+	cx18_msleep_timeout(10, 0);
+
+	cx18_write_reg(cx, cx->card->ddr.refresh, CX18_DDR_REFRESH);
+	cx18_write_reg(cx, cx->card->ddr.timing1, CX18_DDR_TIMING1);
+	cx18_write_reg(cx, cx->card->ddr.timing2, CX18_DDR_TIMING2);
+
+	cx18_msleep_timeout(10, 0);
+
+	/* Initialize DQS pad time */
+	cx18_write_reg(cx, cx->card->ddr.tune_lane, CX18_DDR_TUNE_LANE);
+	cx18_write_reg(cx, cx->card->ddr.initial_emrs, CX18_DDR_INITIAL_EMRS);
+
+	cx18_msleep_timeout(10, 0);
+
+	cx18_write_reg_expect(cx, 0x00020000, CX18_DDR_SOFT_RESET,
+				  0x00000000, 0x00020002);
+	cx18_msleep_timeout(10, 0);
+
+	/* use power-down mode when idle */
+	cx18_write_reg(cx, 0x00000010, CX18_DDR_POWER_REG);
+
+	cx18_write_reg_expect(cx, 0x00010001, CX18_REG_BUS_TIMEOUT_EN,
+				  0x00000001, 0x00010001);
+
+	cx18_write_reg(cx, 0x48, CX18_DDR_MB_PER_ROW_7);
+	cx18_write_reg(cx, 0xE0000, CX18_DDR_BASE_63_ADDR);
+
+	cx18_write_reg(cx, 0x00000101, CX18_WMB_CLIENT02);  /* AO */
+	cx18_write_reg(cx, 0x00000101, CX18_WMB_CLIENT09);  /* AI2 */
+	cx18_write_reg(cx, 0x00000101, CX18_WMB_CLIENT05);  /* VIM1 */
+	cx18_write_reg(cx, 0x00000101, CX18_WMB_CLIENT06);  /* AI1 */
+	cx18_write_reg(cx, 0x00000101, CX18_WMB_CLIENT07);  /* 3D comb */
+	cx18_write_reg(cx, 0x00000101, CX18_WMB_CLIENT10);  /* ME */
+	cx18_write_reg(cx, 0x00000101, CX18_WMB_CLIENT12);  /* ENC */
+	cx18_write_reg(cx, 0x00000101, CX18_WMB_CLIENT13);  /* PK */
+	cx18_write_reg(cx, 0x00000101, CX18_WMB_CLIENT11);  /* RC */
+	cx18_write_reg(cx, 0x00000101, CX18_WMB_CLIENT14);  /* AVO */
+}
+
+#define CX18_CPU_FIRMWARE "/*(DEBLOBBED)*/"
+#define CX18_APU_FIRMWARE "/*(DEBLOBBED)*/"
+
+int cx18_firmware_init(struct cx18 *cx)
+{
+	u32 fw_entry_addr;
+	int sz, retries;
+	u32 api_args[MAX_MB_ARGUMENTS];
+
+	/* Allow chip to control CLKRUN */
+	cx18_write_reg(cx, 0x5, CX18_DSP0_INTERRUPT_MASK);
+
+	/* Stop the firmware */
+	cx18_write_reg_expect(cx, 0x000F000F, CX18_PROC_SOFT_RESET,
+				  0x0000000F, 0x000F000F);
+
+	cx18_msleep_timeout(1, 0);
+
+	/* If the CPU is still running */
+	if ((cx18_read_reg(cx, CX18_PROC_SOFT_RESET) & 8) == 0) {
+		CX18_ERR("%s: couldn't stop CPU to load firmware\n", __func__);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	cx18_sw1_irq_enable(cx, IRQ_CPU_TO_EPU | IRQ_APU_TO_EPU);
+	cx18_sw2_irq_enable(cx, IRQ_CPU_TO_EPU_ACK | IRQ_APU_TO_EPU_ACK);
+
+	sz = load_cpu_fw_direct(CX18_CPU_FIRMWARE, cx->enc_mem, cx);
+	if (sz <= 0)
+		return sz;
+
+	/* The SCB & IPC area *must* be correct before starting the firmwares */
+	cx18_init_scb(cx);
+
+	fw_entry_addr = 0;
+	sz = load_apu_fw_direct(CX18_APU_FIRMWARE, cx->enc_mem, cx,
+				&fw_entry_addr);
+	if (sz <= 0)
+		return sz;
+
+	/* Start the CPU. The CPU will take care of the APU for us. */
+	cx18_write_reg_expect(cx, 0x00080000, CX18_PROC_SOFT_RESET,
+				  0x00000000, 0x00080008);
+
+	/* Wait up to 500 ms for the APU to come out of reset */
+	for (retries = 0;
+	     retries < 50 && (cx18_read_reg(cx, CX18_PROC_SOFT_RESET) & 1) == 1;
+	     retries++)
+		cx18_msleep_timeout(10, 0);
+
+	cx18_msleep_timeout(200, 0);
+
+	if (retries == 50 &&
+	    (cx18_read_reg(cx, CX18_PROC_SOFT_RESET) & 1) == 1) {
+		CX18_ERR("Could not start the CPU\n");
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * The CPU had once before set up to receive an interrupt for it's
+	 * outgoing IRQ_CPU_TO_EPU_ACK to us.  If it ever does this, we get an
+	 * interrupt when it sends us an ack, but by the time we process it,
+	 * that flag in the SW2 status register has been cleared by the CPU
+	 * firmware.  We'll prevent that not so useful condition from happening
+	 * by clearing the CPU's interrupt enables for Ack IRQ's we want to
+	 * process.
+	 */
+	cx18_sw2_irq_disable_cpu(cx, IRQ_CPU_TO_EPU_ACK | IRQ_APU_TO_EPU_ACK);
+
+	/* Try a benign command to see if the CPU is alive and well */
+	sz = cx18_vapi_result(cx, api_args, CX18_CPU_DEBUG_PEEK32, 1, 0);
+	if (sz < 0)
+		return sz;
+
+	/* initialize GPIO */
+	cx18_write_reg_expect(cx, 0x14001400, 0xc78110, 0x00001400, 0x14001400);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*(DEBLOBBED)*/