Initial import

1 files changed, 2603 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/mmc/card/block.c b/drivers/mmc/card/block.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..31d2627d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mmc/card/block.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2603 @@
+/*
+ * Block driver for media (i.e., flash cards)
+ *
+ * Copyright 2002 Hewlett-Packard Company
+ * Copyright 2005-2008 Pierre Ossman
+ *
+ * Use consistent with the GNU GPL is permitted,
+ * provided that this copyright notice is
+ * preserved in its entirety in all copies and derived works.
+ *
+ * HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED,
+ * AS TO THE USEFULNESS OR CORRECTNESS OF THIS CODE OR ITS
+ * FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+ *
+ * Many thanks to Alessandro Rubini and Jonathan Corbet!
+ *
+ * Author:  Andrew Christian
+ *          28 May 2002
+ */
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/hdreg.h>
+#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
+#include <linux/string_helpers.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/capability.h>
+#include <linux/compat.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
+
+#include <linux/mmc/ioctl.h>
+#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
+#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
+#include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>
+#include <linux/mmc/sd.h>
+
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+
+#include "queue.h"
+
+MODULE_ALIAS("mmc:block");
+#ifdef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
+#undef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
+#endif
+#define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX "mmcblk."
+
+#define INAND_CMD38_ARG_EXT_CSD  113
+#define INAND_CMD38_ARG_ERASE    0x00
+#define INAND_CMD38_ARG_TRIM     0x01
+#define INAND_CMD38_ARG_SECERASE 0x80
+#define INAND_CMD38_ARG_SECTRIM1 0x81
+#define INAND_CMD38_ARG_SECTRIM2 0x88
+#define MMC_BLK_TIMEOUT_MS  (10 * 60 * 1000)        /* 10 minute timeout */
+#define MMC_SANITIZE_REQ_TIMEOUT 240000
+#define MMC_EXTRACT_INDEX_FROM_ARG(x) ((x & 0x00FF0000) >> 16)
+
+#define mmc_req_rel_wr(req)	(((req->cmd_flags & REQ_FUA) || \
+				  (req->cmd_flags & REQ_META)) && \
+				  (rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE))
+#define PACKED_CMD_VER	0x01
+#define PACKED_CMD_WR	0x02
+
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(block_mutex);
+
+/*
+ * The defaults come from config options but can be overriden by module
+ * or bootarg options.
+ */
+static int perdev_minors = CONFIG_MMC_BLOCK_MINORS;
+
+/*
+ * We've only got one major, so number of mmcblk devices is
+ * limited to (1 << 20) / number of minors per device.  It is also
+ * currently limited by the size of the static bitmaps below.
+ */
+static int max_devices;
+
+#define MAX_DEVICES 256
+
+/* TODO: Replace these with struct ida */
+static DECLARE_BITMAP(dev_use, MAX_DEVICES);
+static DECLARE_BITMAP(name_use, MAX_DEVICES);
+
+/*
+ * There is one mmc_blk_data per slot.
+ */
+struct mmc_blk_data {
+	spinlock_t	lock;
+	struct gendisk	*disk;
+	struct mmc_queue queue;
+	struct list_head part;
+
+	unsigned int	flags;
+#define MMC_BLK_CMD23	(1 << 0)	/* Can do SET_BLOCK_COUNT for multiblock */
+#define MMC_BLK_REL_WR	(1 << 1)	/* MMC Reliable write support */
+#define MMC_BLK_PACKED_CMD	(1 << 2)	/* MMC packed command support */
+
+	unsigned int	usage;
+	unsigned int	read_only;
+	unsigned int	part_type;
+	unsigned int	name_idx;
+	unsigned int	reset_done;
+#define MMC_BLK_READ		BIT(0)
+#define MMC_BLK_WRITE		BIT(1)
+#define MMC_BLK_DISCARD		BIT(2)
+#define MMC_BLK_SECDISCARD	BIT(3)
+
+	/*
+	 * Only set in main mmc_blk_data associated
+	 * with mmc_card with dev_set_drvdata, and keeps
+	 * track of the current selected device partition.
+	 */
+	unsigned int	part_curr;
+	struct device_attribute force_ro;
+	struct device_attribute power_ro_lock;
+	int	area_type;
+};
+
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(open_lock);
+
+enum {
+	MMC_PACKED_NR_IDX = -1,
+	MMC_PACKED_NR_ZERO,
+	MMC_PACKED_NR_SINGLE,
+};
+
+module_param(perdev_minors, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(perdev_minors, "Minors numbers to allocate per device");
+
+static inline int mmc_blk_part_switch(struct mmc_card *card,
+				      struct mmc_blk_data *md);
+static int get_card_status(struct mmc_card *card, u32 *status, int retries);
+
+static inline void mmc_blk_clear_packed(struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq)
+{
+	struct mmc_packed *packed = mqrq->packed;
+
+	BUG_ON(!packed);
+
+	mqrq->cmd_type = MMC_PACKED_NONE;
+	packed->nr_entries = MMC_PACKED_NR_ZERO;
+	packed->idx_failure = MMC_PACKED_NR_IDX;
+	packed->retries = 0;
+	packed->blocks = 0;
+}
+
+static struct mmc_blk_data *mmc_blk_get(struct gendisk *disk)
+{
+	struct mmc_blk_data *md;
+
+	mutex_lock(&open_lock);
+	md = disk->private_data;
+	if (md && md->usage == 0)
+		md = NULL;
+	if (md)
+		md->usage++;
+	mutex_unlock(&open_lock);
+
+	return md;
+}
+
+static inline int mmc_get_devidx(struct gendisk *disk)
+{
+	int devmaj = MAJOR(disk_devt(disk));
+	int devidx = MINOR(disk_devt(disk)) / perdev_minors;
+
+	if (!devmaj)
+		devidx = disk->first_minor / perdev_minors;
+	return devidx;
+}
+
+static void mmc_blk_put(struct mmc_blk_data *md)
+{
+	mutex_lock(&open_lock);
+	md->usage--;
+	if (md->usage == 0) {
+		int devidx = mmc_get_devidx(md->disk);
+		blk_cleanup_queue(md->queue.queue);
+
+		__clear_bit(devidx, dev_use);
+
+		put_disk(md->disk);
+		kfree(md);
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&open_lock);
+}
+
+static ssize_t power_ro_lock_show(struct device *dev,
+		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct mmc_blk_data *md = mmc_blk_get(dev_to_disk(dev));
+	struct mmc_card *card = md->queue.card;
+	int locked = 0;
+
+	if (card->ext_csd.boot_ro_lock & EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP_B_PERM_WP_EN)
+		locked = 2;
+	else if (card->ext_csd.boot_ro_lock & EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP_B_PWR_WP_EN)
+		locked = 1;
+
+	ret = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", locked);
+
+	mmc_blk_put(md);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t power_ro_lock_store(struct device *dev,
+		struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct mmc_blk_data *md, *part_md;
+	struct mmc_card *card;
+	unsigned long set;
+
+	if (kstrtoul(buf, 0, &set))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (set != 1)
+		return count;
+
+	md = mmc_blk_get(dev_to_disk(dev));
+	card = md->queue.card;
+
+	mmc_get_card(card);
+
+	ret = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP,
+				card->ext_csd.boot_ro_lock |
+				EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP_B_PWR_WP_EN,
+				card->ext_csd.part_time);
+	if (ret)
+		pr_err("%s: Locking boot partition ro until next power on failed: %d\n", md->disk->disk_name, ret);
+	else
+		card->ext_csd.boot_ro_lock |= EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP_B_PWR_WP_EN;
+
+	mmc_put_card(card);
+
+	if (!ret) {
+		pr_info("%s: Locking boot partition ro until next power on\n",
+			md->disk->disk_name);
+		set_disk_ro(md->disk, 1);
+
+		list_for_each_entry(part_md, &md->part, part)
+			if (part_md->area_type == MMC_BLK_DATA_AREA_BOOT) {
+				pr_info("%s: Locking boot partition ro until next power on\n", part_md->disk->disk_name);
+				set_disk_ro(part_md->disk, 1);
+			}
+	}
+
+	mmc_blk_put(md);
+	return count;
+}
+
+static ssize_t force_ro_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+			     char *buf)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct mmc_blk_data *md = mmc_blk_get(dev_to_disk(dev));
+
+	ret = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n",
+		       get_disk_ro(dev_to_disk(dev)) ^
+		       md->read_only);
+	mmc_blk_put(md);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t force_ro_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+			      const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	int ret;
+	char *end;
+	struct mmc_blk_data *md = mmc_blk_get(dev_to_disk(dev));
+	unsigned long set = simple_strtoul(buf, &end, 0);
+	if (end == buf) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	set_disk_ro(dev_to_disk(dev), set || md->read_only);
+	ret = count;
+out:
+	mmc_blk_put(md);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int mmc_blk_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
+{
+	struct mmc_blk_data *md = mmc_blk_get(bdev->bd_disk);
+	int ret = -ENXIO;
+
+	mutex_lock(&block_mutex);
+	if (md) {
+		if (md->usage == 2)
+			check_disk_change(bdev);
+		ret = 0;
+
+		if ((mode & FMODE_WRITE) && md->read_only) {
+			mmc_blk_put(md);
+			ret = -EROFS;
+		}
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&block_mutex);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void mmc_blk_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
+{
+	struct mmc_blk_data *md = disk->private_data;
+
+	mutex_lock(&block_mutex);
+	mmc_blk_put(md);
+	mutex_unlock(&block_mutex);
+}
+
+static int
+mmc_blk_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
+{
+	geo->cylinders = get_capacity(bdev->bd_disk) / (4 * 16);
+	geo->heads = 4;
+	geo->sectors = 16;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct mmc_blk_ioc_data {
+	struct mmc_ioc_cmd ic;
+	unsigned char *buf;
+	u64 buf_bytes;
+};
+
+static struct mmc_blk_ioc_data *mmc_blk_ioctl_copy_from_user(
+	struct mmc_ioc_cmd __user *user)
+{
+	struct mmc_blk_ioc_data *idata;
+	int err;
+
+	idata = kzalloc(sizeof(*idata), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!idata) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&idata->ic, user, sizeof(idata->ic))) {
+		err = -EFAULT;
+		goto idata_err;
+	}
+
+	idata->buf_bytes = (u64) idata->ic.blksz * idata->ic.blocks;
+	if (idata->buf_bytes > MMC_IOC_MAX_BYTES) {
+		err = -EOVERFLOW;
+		goto idata_err;
+	}
+
+	if (!idata->buf_bytes)
+		return idata;
+
+	idata->buf = kzalloc(idata->buf_bytes, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!idata->buf) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto idata_err;
+	}
+
+	if (copy_from_user(idata->buf, (void __user *)(unsigned long)
+					idata->ic.data_ptr, idata->buf_bytes)) {
+		err = -EFAULT;
+		goto copy_err;
+	}
+
+	return idata;
+
+copy_err:
+	kfree(idata->buf);
+idata_err:
+	kfree(idata);
+out:
+	return ERR_PTR(err);
+}
+
+static int ioctl_rpmb_card_status_poll(struct mmc_card *card, u32 *status,
+				       u32 retries_max)
+{
+	int err;
+	u32 retry_count = 0;
+
+	if (!status || !retries_max)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	do {
+		err = get_card_status(card, status, 5);
+		if (err)
+			break;
+
+		if (!R1_STATUS(*status) &&
+				(R1_CURRENT_STATE(*status) != R1_STATE_PRG))
+			break; /* RPMB programming operation complete */
+
+		/*
+		 * Rechedule to give the MMC device a chance to continue
+		 * processing the previous command without being polled too
+		 * frequently.
+		 */
+		usleep_range(1000, 5000);
+	} while (++retry_count < retries_max);
+
+	if (retry_count == retries_max)
+		err = -EPERM;
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int ioctl_do_sanitize(struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (!mmc_can_sanitize(card)) {
+			pr_warn("%s: %s - SANITIZE is not supported\n",
+				mmc_hostname(card->host), __func__);
+			err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	pr_debug("%s: %s - SANITIZE IN PROGRESS...\n",
+		mmc_hostname(card->host), __func__);
+
+	err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
+					EXT_CSD_SANITIZE_START, 1,
+					MMC_SANITIZE_REQ_TIMEOUT);
+
+	if (err)
+		pr_err("%s: %s - EXT_CSD_SANITIZE_START failed. err=%d\n",
+		       mmc_hostname(card->host), __func__, err);
+
+	pr_debug("%s: %s - SANITIZE COMPLETED\n", mmc_hostname(card->host),
+					     __func__);
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int mmc_blk_ioctl_cmd(struct block_device *bdev,
+	struct mmc_ioc_cmd __user *ic_ptr)
+{
+	struct mmc_blk_ioc_data *idata;
+	struct mmc_blk_data *md;
+	struct mmc_card *card;
+	struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
+	struct mmc_data data = {0};
+	struct mmc_request mrq = {NULL};
+	struct scatterlist sg;
+	int err;
+	int is_rpmb = false;
+	u32 status = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * The caller must have CAP_SYS_RAWIO, and must be calling this on the
+	 * whole block device, not on a partition.  This prevents overspray
+	 * between sibling partitions.
+	 */
+	if ((!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) || (bdev != bdev->bd_contains))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	idata = mmc_blk_ioctl_copy_from_user(ic_ptr);
+	if (IS_ERR(idata))
+		return PTR_ERR(idata);
+
+	md = mmc_blk_get(bdev->bd_disk);
+	if (!md) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto cmd_err;
+	}
+
+	if (md->area_type & MMC_BLK_DATA_AREA_RPMB)
+		is_rpmb = true;
+
+	card = md->queue.card;
+	if (IS_ERR(card)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(card);
+		goto cmd_done;
+	}
+
+	cmd.opcode = idata->ic.opcode;
+	cmd.arg = idata->ic.arg;
+	cmd.flags = idata->ic.flags;
+
+	if (idata->buf_bytes) {
+		data.sg = &sg;
+		data.sg_len = 1;
+		data.blksz = idata->ic.blksz;
+		data.blocks = idata->ic.blocks;
+
+		sg_init_one(data.sg, idata->buf, idata->buf_bytes);
+
+		if (idata->ic.write_flag)
+			data.flags = MMC_DATA_WRITE;
+		else
+			data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
+
+		/* data.flags must already be set before doing this. */
+		mmc_set_data_timeout(&data, card);
+
+		/* Allow overriding the timeout_ns for empirical tuning. */
+		if (idata->ic.data_timeout_ns)
+			data.timeout_ns = idata->ic.data_timeout_ns;
+
+		if ((cmd.flags & MMC_RSP_R1B) == MMC_RSP_R1B) {
+			/*
+			 * Pretend this is a data transfer and rely on the
+			 * host driver to compute timeout.  When all host
+			 * drivers support cmd.cmd_timeout for R1B, this
+			 * can be changed to:
+			 *
+			 *     mrq.data = NULL;
+			 *     cmd.cmd_timeout = idata->ic.cmd_timeout_ms;
+			 */
+			data.timeout_ns = idata->ic.cmd_timeout_ms * 1000000;
+		}
+
+		mrq.data = &data;
+	}
+
+	mrq.cmd = &cmd;
+
+	mmc_get_card(card);
+
+	err = mmc_blk_part_switch(card, md);
+	if (err)
+		goto cmd_rel_host;
+
+	if (idata->ic.is_acmd) {
+		err = mmc_app_cmd(card->host, card);
+		if (err)
+			goto cmd_rel_host;
+	}
+
+	if (is_rpmb) {
+		err = mmc_set_blockcount(card, data.blocks,
+			idata->ic.write_flag & (1 << 31));
+		if (err)
+			goto cmd_rel_host;
+	}
+
+	if ((MMC_EXTRACT_INDEX_FROM_ARG(cmd.arg) == EXT_CSD_SANITIZE_START) &&
+	    (cmd.opcode == MMC_SWITCH)) {
+		err = ioctl_do_sanitize(card);
+
+		if (err)
+			pr_err("%s: ioctl_do_sanitize() failed. err = %d",
+			       __func__, err);
+
+		goto cmd_rel_host;
+	}
+
+	mmc_wait_for_req(card->host, &mrq);
+
+	if (cmd.error) {
+		dev_err(mmc_dev(card->host), "%s: cmd error %d\n",
+						__func__, cmd.error);
+		err = cmd.error;
+		goto cmd_rel_host;
+	}
+	if (data.error) {
+		dev_err(mmc_dev(card->host), "%s: data error %d\n",
+						__func__, data.error);
+		err = data.error;
+		goto cmd_rel_host;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * According to the SD specs, some commands require a delay after
+	 * issuing the command.
+	 */
+	if (idata->ic.postsleep_min_us)
+		usleep_range(idata->ic.postsleep_min_us, idata->ic.postsleep_max_us);
+
+	if (copy_to_user(&(ic_ptr->response), cmd.resp, sizeof(cmd.resp))) {
+		err = -EFAULT;
+		goto cmd_rel_host;
+	}
+
+	if (!idata->ic.write_flag) {
+		if (copy_to_user((void __user *)(unsigned long) idata->ic.data_ptr,
+						idata->buf, idata->buf_bytes)) {
+			err = -EFAULT;
+			goto cmd_rel_host;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (is_rpmb) {
+		/*
+		 * Ensure RPMB command has completed by polling CMD13
+		 * "Send Status".
+		 */
+		err = ioctl_rpmb_card_status_poll(card, &status, 5);
+		if (err)
+			dev_err(mmc_dev(card->host),
+					"%s: Card Status=0x%08X, error %d\n",
+					__func__, status, err);
+	}
+
+cmd_rel_host:
+	mmc_put_card(card);
+
+cmd_done:
+	mmc_blk_put(md);
+cmd_err:
+	kfree(idata->buf);
+	kfree(idata);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int mmc_blk_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
+	unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	int ret = -EINVAL;
+	if (cmd == MMC_IOC_CMD)
+		ret = mmc_blk_ioctl_cmd(bdev, (struct mmc_ioc_cmd __user *)arg);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+static int mmc_blk_compat_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
+	unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	return mmc_blk_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, (unsigned long) compat_ptr(arg));
+}
+#endif
+
+static const struct block_device_operations mmc_bdops = {
+	.open			= mmc_blk_open,
+	.release		= mmc_blk_release,
+	.getgeo			= mmc_blk_getgeo,
+	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
+	.ioctl			= mmc_blk_ioctl,
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+	.compat_ioctl		= mmc_blk_compat_ioctl,
+#endif
+};
+
+static inline int mmc_blk_part_switch(struct mmc_card *card,
+				      struct mmc_blk_data *md)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct mmc_blk_data *main_md = dev_get_drvdata(&card->dev);
+
+	if (main_md->part_curr == md->part_type)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (mmc_card_mmc(card)) {
+		u8 part_config = card->ext_csd.part_config;
+
+		part_config &= ~EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_MASK;
+		part_config |= md->part_type;
+
+		ret = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
+				 EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG, part_config,
+				 card->ext_csd.part_time);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
+		card->ext_csd.part_config = part_config;
+	}
+
+	main_md->part_curr = md->part_type;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static u32 mmc_sd_num_wr_blocks(struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+	int err;
+	u32 result;
+	__be32 *blocks;
+
+	struct mmc_request mrq = {NULL};
+	struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
+	struct mmc_data data = {0};
+
+	struct scatterlist sg;
+
+	cmd.opcode = MMC_APP_CMD;
+	cmd.arg = card->rca << 16;
+	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
+
+	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, 0);
+	if (err)
+		return (u32)-1;
+	if (!mmc_host_is_spi(card->host) && !(cmd.resp[0] & R1_APP_CMD))
+		return (u32)-1;
+
+	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command));
+
+	cmd.opcode = SD_APP_SEND_NUM_WR_BLKS;
+	cmd.arg = 0;
+	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
+
+	data.blksz = 4;
+	data.blocks = 1;
+	data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
+	data.sg = &sg;
+	data.sg_len = 1;
+	mmc_set_data_timeout(&data, card);
+
+	mrq.cmd = &cmd;
+	mrq.data = &data;
+
+	blocks = kmalloc(4, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!blocks)
+		return (u32)-1;
+
+	sg_init_one(&sg, blocks, 4);
+
+	mmc_wait_for_req(card->host, &mrq);
+
+	result = ntohl(*blocks);
+	kfree(blocks);
+
+	if (cmd.error || data.error)
+		result = (u32)-1;
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+static int get_card_status(struct mmc_card *card, u32 *status, int retries)
+{
+	struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
+	int err;
+
+	cmd.opcode = MMC_SEND_STATUS;
+	if (!mmc_host_is_spi(card->host))
+		cmd.arg = card->rca << 16;
+	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R2 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
+	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, retries);
+	if (err == 0)
+		*status = cmd.resp[0];
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int card_busy_detect(struct mmc_card *card, unsigned int timeout_ms,
+		bool hw_busy_detect, struct request *req, int *gen_err)
+{
+	unsigned long timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(timeout_ms);
+	int err = 0;
+	u32 status;
+
+	do {
+		err = get_card_status(card, &status, 5);
+		if (err) {
+			pr_err("%s: error %d requesting status\n",
+			       req->rq_disk->disk_name, err);
+			return err;
+		}
+
+		if (status & R1_ERROR) {
+			pr_err("%s: %s: error sending status cmd, status %#x\n",
+				req->rq_disk->disk_name, __func__, status);
+			*gen_err = 1;
+		}
+
+		/* We may rely on the host hw to handle busy detection.*/
+		if ((card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_WAIT_WHILE_BUSY) &&
+			hw_busy_detect)
+			break;
+
+		/*
+		 * Timeout if the device never becomes ready for data and never
+		 * leaves the program state.
+		 */
+		if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
+			pr_err("%s: Card stuck in programming state! %s %s\n",
+				mmc_hostname(card->host),
+				req->rq_disk->disk_name, __func__);
+			return -ETIMEDOUT;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Some cards mishandle the status bits,
+		 * so make sure to check both the busy
+		 * indication and the card state.
+		 */
+	} while (!(status & R1_READY_FOR_DATA) ||
+		 (R1_CURRENT_STATE(status) == R1_STATE_PRG));
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int send_stop(struct mmc_card *card, unsigned int timeout_ms,
+		struct request *req, int *gen_err, u32 *stop_status)
+{
+	struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
+	struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
+	int err;
+	bool use_r1b_resp = rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE;
+
+	/*
+	 * Normally we use R1B responses for WRITE, but in cases where the host
+	 * has specified a max_busy_timeout we need to validate it. A failure
+	 * means we need to prevent the host from doing hw busy detection, which
+	 * is done by converting to a R1 response instead.
+	 */
+	if (host->max_busy_timeout && (timeout_ms > host->max_busy_timeout))
+		use_r1b_resp = false;
+
+	cmd.opcode = MMC_STOP_TRANSMISSION;
+	if (use_r1b_resp) {
+		cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1B | MMC_RSP_R1B | MMC_CMD_AC;
+		cmd.busy_timeout = timeout_ms;
+	} else {
+		cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
+	}
+
+	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, 5);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	*stop_status = cmd.resp[0];
+
+	/* No need to check card status in case of READ. */
+	if (rq_data_dir(req) == READ)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host) &&
+		(*stop_status & R1_ERROR)) {
+		pr_err("%s: %s: general error sending stop command, resp %#x\n",
+			req->rq_disk->disk_name, __func__, *stop_status);
+		*gen_err = 1;
+	}
+
+	return card_busy_detect(card, timeout_ms, use_r1b_resp, req, gen_err);
+}
+
+#define ERR_NOMEDIUM	3
+#define ERR_RETRY	2
+#define ERR_ABORT	1
+#define ERR_CONTINUE	0
+
+static int mmc_blk_cmd_error(struct request *req, const char *name, int error,
+	bool status_valid, u32 status)
+{
+	switch (error) {
+	case -EILSEQ:
+		/* response crc error, retry the r/w cmd */
+		pr_err("%s: %s sending %s command, card status %#x\n",
+			req->rq_disk->disk_name, "response CRC error",
+			name, status);
+		return ERR_RETRY;
+
+	case -ETIMEDOUT:
+		pr_err("%s: %s sending %s command, card status %#x\n",
+			req->rq_disk->disk_name, "timed out", name, status);
+
+		/* If the status cmd initially failed, retry the r/w cmd */
+		if (!status_valid)
+			return ERR_RETRY;
+
+		/*
+		 * If it was a r/w cmd crc error, or illegal command
+		 * (eg, issued in wrong state) then retry - we should
+		 * have corrected the state problem above.
+		 */
+		if (status & (R1_COM_CRC_ERROR | R1_ILLEGAL_COMMAND))
+			return ERR_RETRY;
+
+		/* Otherwise abort the command */
+		return ERR_ABORT;
+
+	default:
+		/* We don't understand the error code the driver gave us */
+		pr_err("%s: unknown error %d sending read/write command, card status %#x\n",
+		       req->rq_disk->disk_name, error, status);
+		return ERR_ABORT;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initial r/w and stop cmd error recovery.
+ * We don't know whether the card received the r/w cmd or not, so try to
+ * restore things back to a sane state.  Essentially, we do this as follows:
+ * - Obtain card status.  If the first attempt to obtain card status fails,
+ *   the status word will reflect the failed status cmd, not the failed
+ *   r/w cmd.  If we fail to obtain card status, it suggests we can no
+ *   longer communicate with the card.
+ * - Check the card state.  If the card received the cmd but there was a
+ *   transient problem with the response, it might still be in a data transfer
+ *   mode.  Try to send it a stop command.  If this fails, we can't recover.
+ * - If the r/w cmd failed due to a response CRC error, it was probably
+ *   transient, so retry the cmd.
+ * - If the r/w cmd timed out, but we didn't get the r/w cmd status, retry.
+ * - If the r/w cmd timed out, and the r/w cmd failed due to CRC error or
+ *   illegal cmd, retry.
+ * Otherwise we don't understand what happened, so abort.
+ */
+static int mmc_blk_cmd_recovery(struct mmc_card *card, struct request *req,
+	struct mmc_blk_request *brq, int *ecc_err, int *gen_err)
+{
+	bool prev_cmd_status_valid = true;
+	u32 status, stop_status = 0;
+	int err, retry;
+
+	if (mmc_card_removed(card))
+		return ERR_NOMEDIUM;
+
+	/*
+	 * Try to get card status which indicates both the card state
+	 * and why there was no response.  If the first attempt fails,
+	 * we can't be sure the returned status is for the r/w command.
+	 */
+	for (retry = 2; retry >= 0; retry--) {
+		err = get_card_status(card, &status, 0);
+		if (!err)
+			break;
+
+		prev_cmd_status_valid = false;
+		pr_err("%s: error %d sending status command, %sing\n",
+		       req->rq_disk->disk_name, err, retry ? "retry" : "abort");
+	}
+
+	/* We couldn't get a response from the card.  Give up. */
+	if (err) {
+		/* Check if the card is removed */
+		if (mmc_detect_card_removed(card->host))
+			return ERR_NOMEDIUM;
+		return ERR_ABORT;
+	}
+
+	/* Flag ECC errors */
+	if ((status & R1_CARD_ECC_FAILED) ||
+	    (brq->stop.resp[0] & R1_CARD_ECC_FAILED) ||
+	    (brq->cmd.resp[0] & R1_CARD_ECC_FAILED))
+		*ecc_err = 1;
+
+	/* Flag General errors */
+	if (!mmc_host_is_spi(card->host) && rq_data_dir(req) != READ)
+		if ((status & R1_ERROR) ||
+			(brq->stop.resp[0] & R1_ERROR)) {
+			pr_err("%s: %s: general error sending stop or status command, stop cmd response %#x, card status %#x\n",
+			       req->rq_disk->disk_name, __func__,
+			       brq->stop.resp[0], status);
+			*gen_err = 1;
+		}
+
+	/*
+	 * Check the current card state.  If it is in some data transfer
+	 * mode, tell it to stop (and hopefully transition back to TRAN.)
+	 */
+	if (R1_CURRENT_STATE(status) == R1_STATE_DATA ||
+	    R1_CURRENT_STATE(status) == R1_STATE_RCV) {
+		err = send_stop(card,
+			DIV_ROUND_UP(brq->data.timeout_ns, 1000000),
+			req, gen_err, &stop_status);
+		if (err) {
+			pr_err("%s: error %d sending stop command\n",
+			       req->rq_disk->disk_name, err);
+			/*
+			 * If the stop cmd also timed out, the card is probably
+			 * not present, so abort. Other errors are bad news too.
+			 */
+			return ERR_ABORT;
+		}
+
+		if (stop_status & R1_CARD_ECC_FAILED)
+			*ecc_err = 1;
+	}
+
+	/* Check for set block count errors */
+	if (brq->sbc.error)
+		return mmc_blk_cmd_error(req, "SET_BLOCK_COUNT", brq->sbc.error,
+				prev_cmd_status_valid, status);
+
+	/* Check for r/w command errors */
+	if (brq->cmd.error)
+		return mmc_blk_cmd_error(req, "r/w cmd", brq->cmd.error,
+				prev_cmd_status_valid, status);
+
+	/* Data errors */
+	if (!brq->stop.error)
+		return ERR_CONTINUE;
+
+	/* Now for stop errors.  These aren't fatal to the transfer. */
+	pr_info("%s: error %d sending stop command, original cmd response %#x, card status %#x\n",
+	       req->rq_disk->disk_name, brq->stop.error,
+	       brq->cmd.resp[0], status);
+
+	/*
+	 * Subsitute in our own stop status as this will give the error
+	 * state which happened during the execution of the r/w command.
+	 */
+	if (stop_status) {
+		brq->stop.resp[0] = stop_status;
+		brq->stop.error = 0;
+	}
+	return ERR_CONTINUE;
+}
+
+static int mmc_blk_reset(struct mmc_blk_data *md, struct mmc_host *host,
+			 int type)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (md->reset_done & type)
+		return -EEXIST;
+
+	md->reset_done |= type;
+	err = mmc_hw_reset(host);
+	/* Ensure we switch back to the correct partition */
+	if (err != -EOPNOTSUPP) {
+		struct mmc_blk_data *main_md =
+			dev_get_drvdata(&host->card->dev);
+		int part_err;
+
+		main_md->part_curr = main_md->part_type;
+		part_err = mmc_blk_part_switch(host->card, md);
+		if (part_err) {
+			/*
+			 * We have failed to get back into the correct
+			 * partition, so we need to abort the whole request.
+			 */
+			return -ENODEV;
+		}
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+static inline void mmc_blk_reset_success(struct mmc_blk_data *md, int type)
+{
+	md->reset_done &= ~type;
+}
+
+int mmc_access_rpmb(struct mmc_queue *mq)
+{
+	struct mmc_blk_data *md = mq->data;
+	/*
+	 * If this is a RPMB partition access, return ture
+	 */
+	if (md && md->part_type == EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_RPMB)
+		return true;
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static int mmc_blk_issue_discard_rq(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *req)
+{
+	struct mmc_blk_data *md = mq->data;
+	struct mmc_card *card = md->queue.card;
+	unsigned int from, nr, arg;
+	int err = 0, type = MMC_BLK_DISCARD;
+
+	if (!mmc_can_erase(card)) {
+		err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	from = blk_rq_pos(req);
+	nr = blk_rq_sectors(req);
+
+	if (mmc_can_discard(card))
+		arg = MMC_DISCARD_ARG;
+	else if (mmc_can_trim(card))
+		arg = MMC_TRIM_ARG;
+	else
+		arg = MMC_ERASE_ARG;
+retry:
+	if (card->quirks & MMC_QUIRK_INAND_CMD38) {
+		err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
+				 INAND_CMD38_ARG_EXT_CSD,
+				 arg == MMC_TRIM_ARG ?
+				 INAND_CMD38_ARG_TRIM :
+				 INAND_CMD38_ARG_ERASE,
+				 0);
+		if (err)
+			goto out;
+	}
+	err = mmc_erase(card, from, nr, arg);
+out:
+	if (err == -EIO && !mmc_blk_reset(md, card->host, type))
+		goto retry;
+	if (!err)
+		mmc_blk_reset_success(md, type);
+	blk_end_request(req, err, blk_rq_bytes(req));
+
+	return err ? 0 : 1;
+}
+
+static int mmc_blk_issue_secdiscard_rq(struct mmc_queue *mq,
+				       struct request *req)
+{
+	struct mmc_blk_data *md = mq->data;
+	struct mmc_card *card = md->queue.card;
+	unsigned int from, nr, arg;
+	int err = 0, type = MMC_BLK_SECDISCARD;
+
+	if (!(mmc_can_secure_erase_trim(card))) {
+		err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	from = blk_rq_pos(req);
+	nr = blk_rq_sectors(req);
+
+	if (mmc_can_trim(card) && !mmc_erase_group_aligned(card, from, nr))
+		arg = MMC_SECURE_TRIM1_ARG;
+	else
+		arg = MMC_SECURE_ERASE_ARG;
+
+retry:
+	if (card->quirks & MMC_QUIRK_INAND_CMD38) {
+		err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
+				 INAND_CMD38_ARG_EXT_CSD,
+				 arg == MMC_SECURE_TRIM1_ARG ?
+				 INAND_CMD38_ARG_SECTRIM1 :
+				 INAND_CMD38_ARG_SECERASE,
+				 0);
+		if (err)
+			goto out_retry;
+	}
+
+	err = mmc_erase(card, from, nr, arg);
+	if (err == -EIO)
+		goto out_retry;
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (arg == MMC_SECURE_TRIM1_ARG) {
+		if (card->quirks & MMC_QUIRK_INAND_CMD38) {
+			err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
+					 INAND_CMD38_ARG_EXT_CSD,
+					 INAND_CMD38_ARG_SECTRIM2,
+					 0);
+			if (err)
+				goto out_retry;
+		}
+
+		err = mmc_erase(card, from, nr, MMC_SECURE_TRIM2_ARG);
+		if (err == -EIO)
+			goto out_retry;
+		if (err)
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+out_retry:
+	if (err && !mmc_blk_reset(md, card->host, type))
+		goto retry;
+	if (!err)
+		mmc_blk_reset_success(md, type);
+out:
+	blk_end_request(req, err, blk_rq_bytes(req));
+
+	return err ? 0 : 1;
+}
+
+static int mmc_blk_issue_flush(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *req)
+{
+	struct mmc_blk_data *md = mq->data;
+	struct mmc_card *card = md->queue.card;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	ret = mmc_flush_cache(card);
+	if (ret)
+		ret = -EIO;
+
+	blk_end_request_all(req, ret);
+
+	return ret ? 0 : 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Reformat current write as a reliable write, supporting
+ * both legacy and the enhanced reliable write MMC cards.
+ * In each transfer we'll handle only as much as a single
+ * reliable write can handle, thus finish the request in
+ * partial completions.
+ */
+static inline void mmc_apply_rel_rw(struct mmc_blk_request *brq,
+				    struct mmc_card *card,
+				    struct request *req)
+{
+	if (!(card->ext_csd.rel_param & EXT_CSD_WR_REL_PARAM_EN)) {
+		/* Legacy mode imposes restrictions on transfers. */
+		if (!IS_ALIGNED(brq->cmd.arg, card->ext_csd.rel_sectors))
+			brq->data.blocks = 1;
+
+		if (brq->data.blocks > card->ext_csd.rel_sectors)
+			brq->data.blocks = card->ext_csd.rel_sectors;
+		else if (brq->data.blocks < card->ext_csd.rel_sectors)
+			brq->data.blocks = 1;
+	}
+}
+
+#define CMD_ERRORS							\
+	(R1_OUT_OF_RANGE |	/* Command argument out of range */	\
+	 R1_ADDRESS_ERROR |	/* Misaligned address */		\
+	 R1_BLOCK_LEN_ERROR |	/* Transferred block length incorrect */\
+	 R1_WP_VIOLATION |	/* Tried to write to protected block */	\
+	 R1_CC_ERROR |		/* Card controller error */		\
+	 R1_ERROR)		/* General/unknown error */
+
+static int mmc_blk_err_check(struct mmc_card *card,
+			     struct mmc_async_req *areq)
+{
+	struct mmc_queue_req *mq_mrq = container_of(areq, struct mmc_queue_req,
+						    mmc_active);
+	struct mmc_blk_request *brq = &mq_mrq->brq;
+	struct request *req = mq_mrq->req;
+	int ecc_err = 0, gen_err = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * sbc.error indicates a problem with the set block count
+	 * command.  No data will have been transferred.
+	 *
+	 * cmd.error indicates a problem with the r/w command.  No
+	 * data will have been transferred.
+	 *
+	 * stop.error indicates a problem with the stop command.  Data
+	 * may have been transferred, or may still be transferring.
+	 */
+	if (brq->sbc.error || brq->cmd.error || brq->stop.error ||
+	    brq->data.error) {
+		switch (mmc_blk_cmd_recovery(card, req, brq, &ecc_err, &gen_err)) {
+		case ERR_RETRY:
+			return MMC_BLK_RETRY;
+		case ERR_ABORT:
+			return MMC_BLK_ABORT;
+		case ERR_NOMEDIUM:
+			return MMC_BLK_NOMEDIUM;
+		case ERR_CONTINUE:
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Check for errors relating to the execution of the
+	 * initial command - such as address errors.  No data
+	 * has been transferred.
+	 */
+	if (brq->cmd.resp[0] & CMD_ERRORS) {
+		pr_err("%s: r/w command failed, status = %#x\n",
+		       req->rq_disk->disk_name, brq->cmd.resp[0]);
+		return MMC_BLK_ABORT;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Everything else is either success, or a data error of some
+	 * kind.  If it was a write, we may have transitioned to
+	 * program mode, which we have to wait for it to complete.
+	 */
+	if (!mmc_host_is_spi(card->host) && rq_data_dir(req) != READ) {
+		int err;
+
+		/* Check stop command response */
+		if (brq->stop.resp[0] & R1_ERROR) {
+			pr_err("%s: %s: general error sending stop command, stop cmd response %#x\n",
+			       req->rq_disk->disk_name, __func__,
+			       brq->stop.resp[0]);
+			gen_err = 1;
+		}
+
+		err = card_busy_detect(card, MMC_BLK_TIMEOUT_MS, false, req,
+					&gen_err);
+		if (err)
+			return MMC_BLK_CMD_ERR;
+	}
+
+	/* if general error occurs, retry the write operation. */
+	if (gen_err) {
+		pr_warn("%s: retrying write for general error\n",
+				req->rq_disk->disk_name);
+		return MMC_BLK_RETRY;
+	}
+
+	if (brq->data.error) {
+		pr_err("%s: error %d transferring data, sector %u, nr %u, cmd response %#x, card status %#x\n",
+		       req->rq_disk->disk_name, brq->data.error,
+		       (unsigned)blk_rq_pos(req),
+		       (unsigned)blk_rq_sectors(req),
+		       brq->cmd.resp[0], brq->stop.resp[0]);
+
+		if (rq_data_dir(req) == READ) {
+			if (ecc_err)
+				return MMC_BLK_ECC_ERR;
+			return MMC_BLK_DATA_ERR;
+		} else {
+			return MMC_BLK_CMD_ERR;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!brq->data.bytes_xfered)
+		return MMC_BLK_RETRY;
+
+	if (mmc_packed_cmd(mq_mrq->cmd_type)) {
+		if (unlikely(brq->data.blocks << 9 != brq->data.bytes_xfered))
+			return MMC_BLK_PARTIAL;
+		else
+			return MMC_BLK_SUCCESS;
+	}
+
+	if (blk_rq_bytes(req) != brq->data.bytes_xfered)
+		return MMC_BLK_PARTIAL;
+
+	return MMC_BLK_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int mmc_blk_packed_err_check(struct mmc_card *card,
+				    struct mmc_async_req *areq)
+{
+	struct mmc_queue_req *mq_rq = container_of(areq, struct mmc_queue_req,
+			mmc_active);
+	struct request *req = mq_rq->req;
+	struct mmc_packed *packed = mq_rq->packed;
+	int err, check, status;
+	u8 *ext_csd;
+
+	BUG_ON(!packed);
+
+	packed->retries--;
+	check = mmc_blk_err_check(card, areq);
+	err = get_card_status(card, &status, 0);
+	if (err) {
+		pr_err("%s: error %d sending status command\n",
+		       req->rq_disk->disk_name, err);
+		return MMC_BLK_ABORT;
+	}
+
+	if (status & R1_EXCEPTION_EVENT) {
+		err = mmc_get_ext_csd(card, &ext_csd);
+		if (err) {
+			pr_err("%s: error %d sending ext_csd\n",
+			       req->rq_disk->disk_name, err);
+			return MMC_BLK_ABORT;
+		}
+
+		if ((ext_csd[EXT_CSD_EXP_EVENTS_STATUS] &
+		     EXT_CSD_PACKED_FAILURE) &&
+		    (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PACKED_CMD_STATUS] &
+		     EXT_CSD_PACKED_GENERIC_ERROR)) {
+			if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PACKED_CMD_STATUS] &
+			    EXT_CSD_PACKED_INDEXED_ERROR) {
+				packed->idx_failure =
+				  ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PACKED_FAILURE_INDEX] - 1;
+				check = MMC_BLK_PARTIAL;
+			}
+			pr_err("%s: packed cmd failed, nr %u, sectors %u, "
+			       "failure index: %d\n",
+			       req->rq_disk->disk_name, packed->nr_entries,
+			       packed->blocks, packed->idx_failure);
+		}
+		kfree(ext_csd);
+	}
+
+	return check;
+}
+
+static void mmc_blk_rw_rq_prep(struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq,
+			       struct mmc_card *card,
+			       int disable_multi,
+			       struct mmc_queue *mq)
+{
+	u32 readcmd, writecmd;
+	struct mmc_blk_request *brq = &mqrq->brq;
+	struct request *req = mqrq->req;
+	struct mmc_blk_data *md = mq->data;
+	bool do_data_tag;
+
+	/*
+	 * Reliable writes are used to implement Forced Unit Access and
+	 * REQ_META accesses, and are supported only on MMCs.
+	 *
+	 * XXX: this really needs a good explanation of why REQ_META
+	 * is treated special.
+	 */
+	bool do_rel_wr = ((req->cmd_flags & REQ_FUA) ||
+			  (req->cmd_flags & REQ_META)) &&
+		(rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE) &&
+		(md->flags & MMC_BLK_REL_WR);
+
+	memset(brq, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_blk_request));
+	brq->mrq.cmd = &brq->cmd;
+	brq->mrq.data = &brq->data;
+
+	brq->cmd.arg = blk_rq_pos(req);
+	if (!mmc_card_blockaddr(card))
+		brq->cmd.arg <<= 9;
+	brq->cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
+	brq->data.blksz = 512;
+	brq->stop.opcode = MMC_STOP_TRANSMISSION;
+	brq->stop.arg = 0;
+	brq->data.blocks = blk_rq_sectors(req);
+
+	/*
+	 * The block layer doesn't support all sector count
+	 * restrictions, so we need to be prepared for too big
+	 * requests.
+	 */
+	if (brq->data.blocks > card->host->max_blk_count)
+		brq->data.blocks = card->host->max_blk_count;
+
+	if (brq->data.blocks > 1) {
+		/*
+		 * After a read error, we redo the request one sector
+		 * at a time in order to accurately determine which
+		 * sectors can be read successfully.
+		 */
+		if (disable_multi)
+			brq->data.blocks = 1;
+
+		/*
+		 * Some controllers have HW issues while operating
+		 * in multiple I/O mode
+		 */
+		if (card->host->ops->multi_io_quirk)
+			brq->data.blocks = card->host->ops->multi_io_quirk(card,
+						(rq_data_dir(req) == READ) ?
+						MMC_DATA_READ : MMC_DATA_WRITE,
+						brq->data.blocks);
+	}
+
+	if (brq->data.blocks > 1 || do_rel_wr) {
+		/* SPI multiblock writes terminate using a special
+		 * token, not a STOP_TRANSMISSION request.
+		 */
+		if (!mmc_host_is_spi(card->host) ||
+		    rq_data_dir(req) == READ)
+			brq->mrq.stop = &brq->stop;
+		readcmd = MMC_READ_MULTIPLE_BLOCK;
+		writecmd = MMC_WRITE_MULTIPLE_BLOCK;
+	} else {
+		brq->mrq.stop = NULL;
+		readcmd = MMC_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK;
+		writecmd = MMC_WRITE_BLOCK;
+	}
+	if (rq_data_dir(req) == READ) {
+		brq->cmd.opcode = readcmd;
+		brq->data.flags |= MMC_DATA_READ;
+		if (brq->mrq.stop)
+			brq->stop.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 |
+					MMC_CMD_AC;
+	} else {
+		brq->cmd.opcode = writecmd;
+		brq->data.flags |= MMC_DATA_WRITE;
+		if (brq->mrq.stop)
+			brq->stop.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1B | MMC_RSP_R1B |
+					MMC_CMD_AC;
+	}
+
+	if (do_rel_wr)
+		mmc_apply_rel_rw(brq, card, req);
+
+	/*
+	 * Data tag is used only during writing meta data to speed
+	 * up write and any subsequent read of this meta data
+	 */
+	do_data_tag = (card->ext_csd.data_tag_unit_size) &&
+		(req->cmd_flags & REQ_META) &&
+		(rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE) &&
+		((brq->data.blocks * brq->data.blksz) >=
+		 card->ext_csd.data_tag_unit_size);
+
+	/*
+	 * Pre-defined multi-block transfers are preferable to
+	 * open ended-ones (and necessary for reliable writes).
+	 * However, it is not sufficient to just send CMD23,
+	 * and avoid the final CMD12, as on an error condition
+	 * CMD12 (stop) needs to be sent anyway. This, coupled
+	 * with Auto-CMD23 enhancements provided by some
+	 * hosts, means that the complexity of dealing
+	 * with this is best left to the host. If CMD23 is
+	 * supported by card and host, we'll fill sbc in and let
+	 * the host deal with handling it correctly. This means
+	 * that for hosts that don't expose MMC_CAP_CMD23, no
+	 * change of behavior will be observed.
+	 *
+	 * N.B: Some MMC cards experience perf degradation.
+	 * We'll avoid using CMD23-bounded multiblock writes for
+	 * these, while retaining features like reliable writes.
+	 */
+	if ((md->flags & MMC_BLK_CMD23) && mmc_op_multi(brq->cmd.opcode) &&
+	    (do_rel_wr || !(card->quirks & MMC_QUIRK_BLK_NO_CMD23) ||
+	     do_data_tag)) {
+		brq->sbc.opcode = MMC_SET_BLOCK_COUNT;
+		brq->sbc.arg = brq->data.blocks |
+			(do_rel_wr ? (1 << 31) : 0) |
+			(do_data_tag ? (1 << 29) : 0);
+		brq->sbc.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
+		brq->mrq.sbc = &brq->sbc;
+	}
+
+	mmc_set_data_timeout(&brq->data, card);
+
+	brq->data.sg = mqrq->sg;
+	brq->data.sg_len = mmc_queue_map_sg(mq, mqrq);
+
+	/*
+	 * Adjust the sg list so it is the same size as the
+	 * request.
+	 */
+	if (brq->data.blocks != blk_rq_sectors(req)) {
+		int i, data_size = brq->data.blocks << 9;
+		struct scatterlist *sg;
+
+		for_each_sg(brq->data.sg, sg, brq->data.sg_len, i) {
+			data_size -= sg->length;
+			if (data_size <= 0) {
+				sg->length += data_size;
+				i++;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		brq->data.sg_len = i;
+	}
+
+	mqrq->mmc_active.mrq = &brq->mrq;
+	mqrq->mmc_active.err_check = mmc_blk_err_check;
+
+	mmc_queue_bounce_pre(mqrq);
+}
+
+static inline u8 mmc_calc_packed_hdr_segs(struct request_queue *q,
+					  struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+	unsigned int hdr_sz = mmc_large_sector(card) ? 4096 : 512;
+	unsigned int max_seg_sz = queue_max_segment_size(q);
+	unsigned int len, nr_segs = 0;
+
+	do {
+		len = min(hdr_sz, max_seg_sz);
+		hdr_sz -= len;
+		nr_segs++;
+	} while (hdr_sz);
+
+	return nr_segs;
+}
+
+static u8 mmc_blk_prep_packed_list(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *req)
+{
+	struct request_queue *q = mq->queue;
+	struct mmc_card *card = mq->card;
+	struct request *cur = req, *next = NULL;
+	struct mmc_blk_data *md = mq->data;
+	struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq = mq->mqrq_cur;
+	bool en_rel_wr = card->ext_csd.rel_param & EXT_CSD_WR_REL_PARAM_EN;
+	unsigned int req_sectors = 0, phys_segments = 0;
+	unsigned int max_blk_count, max_phys_segs;
+	bool put_back = true;
+	u8 max_packed_rw = 0;
+	u8 reqs = 0;
+
+	if (!(md->flags & MMC_BLK_PACKED_CMD))
+		goto no_packed;
+
+	if ((rq_data_dir(cur) == WRITE) &&
+	    mmc_host_packed_wr(card->host))
+		max_packed_rw = card->ext_csd.max_packed_writes;
+
+	if (max_packed_rw == 0)
+		goto no_packed;
+
+	if (mmc_req_rel_wr(cur) &&
+	    (md->flags & MMC_BLK_REL_WR) && !en_rel_wr)
+		goto no_packed;
+
+	if (mmc_large_sector(card) &&
+	    !IS_ALIGNED(blk_rq_sectors(cur), 8))
+		goto no_packed;
+
+	mmc_blk_clear_packed(mqrq);
+
+	max_blk_count = min(card->host->max_blk_count,
+			    card->host->max_req_size >> 9);
+	if (unlikely(max_blk_count > 0xffff))
+		max_blk_count = 0xffff;
+
+	max_phys_segs = queue_max_segments(q);
+	req_sectors += blk_rq_sectors(cur);
+	phys_segments += cur->nr_phys_segments;
+
+	if (rq_data_dir(cur) == WRITE) {
+		req_sectors += mmc_large_sector(card) ? 8 : 1;
+		phys_segments += mmc_calc_packed_hdr_segs(q, card);
+	}
+
+	do {
+		if (reqs >= max_packed_rw - 1) {
+			put_back = false;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
+		next = blk_fetch_request(q);
+		spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
+		if (!next) {
+			put_back = false;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (mmc_large_sector(card) &&
+		    !IS_ALIGNED(blk_rq_sectors(next), 8))
+			break;
+
+		if (next->cmd_flags & REQ_DISCARD ||
+		    next->cmd_flags & REQ_FLUSH)
+			break;
+
+		if (rq_data_dir(cur) != rq_data_dir(next))
+			break;
+
+		if (mmc_req_rel_wr(next) &&
+		    (md->flags & MMC_BLK_REL_WR) && !en_rel_wr)
+			break;
+
+		req_sectors += blk_rq_sectors(next);
+		if (req_sectors > max_blk_count)
+			break;
+
+		phys_segments +=  next->nr_phys_segments;
+		if (phys_segments > max_phys_segs)
+			break;
+
+		list_add_tail(&next->queuelist, &mqrq->packed->list);
+		cur = next;
+		reqs++;
+	} while (1);
+
+	if (put_back) {
+		spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
+		blk_requeue_request(q, next);
+		spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
+	}
+
+	if (reqs > 0) {
+		list_add(&req->queuelist, &mqrq->packed->list);
+		mqrq->packed->nr_entries = ++reqs;
+		mqrq->packed->retries = reqs;
+		return reqs;
+	}
+
+no_packed:
+	mqrq->cmd_type = MMC_PACKED_NONE;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void mmc_blk_packed_hdr_wrq_prep(struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq,
+					struct mmc_card *card,
+					struct mmc_queue *mq)
+{
+	struct mmc_blk_request *brq = &mqrq->brq;
+	struct request *req = mqrq->req;
+	struct request *prq;
+	struct mmc_blk_data *md = mq->data;
+	struct mmc_packed *packed = mqrq->packed;
+	bool do_rel_wr, do_data_tag;
+	u32 *packed_cmd_hdr;
+	u8 hdr_blocks;
+	u8 i = 1;
+
+	BUG_ON(!packed);
+
+	mqrq->cmd_type = MMC_PACKED_WRITE;
+	packed->blocks = 0;
+	packed->idx_failure = MMC_PACKED_NR_IDX;
+
+	packed_cmd_hdr = packed->cmd_hdr;
+	memset(packed_cmd_hdr, 0, sizeof(packed->cmd_hdr));
+	packed_cmd_hdr[0] = (packed->nr_entries << 16) |
+		(PACKED_CMD_WR << 8) | PACKED_CMD_VER;
+	hdr_blocks = mmc_large_sector(card) ? 8 : 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * Argument for each entry of packed group
+	 */
+	list_for_each_entry(prq, &packed->list, queuelist) {
+		do_rel_wr = mmc_req_rel_wr(prq) && (md->flags & MMC_BLK_REL_WR);
+		do_data_tag = (card->ext_csd.data_tag_unit_size) &&
+			(prq->cmd_flags & REQ_META) &&
+			(rq_data_dir(prq) == WRITE) &&
+			((brq->data.blocks * brq->data.blksz) >=
+			 card->ext_csd.data_tag_unit_size);
+		/* Argument of CMD23 */
+		packed_cmd_hdr[(i * 2)] =
+			(do_rel_wr ? MMC_CMD23_ARG_REL_WR : 0) |
+			(do_data_tag ? MMC_CMD23_ARG_TAG_REQ : 0) |
+			blk_rq_sectors(prq);
+		/* Argument of CMD18 or CMD25 */
+		packed_cmd_hdr[((i * 2)) + 1] =
+			mmc_card_blockaddr(card) ?
+			blk_rq_pos(prq) : blk_rq_pos(prq) << 9;
+		packed->blocks += blk_rq_sectors(prq);
+		i++;
+	}
+
+	memset(brq, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_blk_request));
+	brq->mrq.cmd = &brq->cmd;
+	brq->mrq.data = &brq->data;
+	brq->mrq.sbc = &brq->sbc;
+	brq->mrq.stop = &brq->stop;
+
+	brq->sbc.opcode = MMC_SET_BLOCK_COUNT;
+	brq->sbc.arg = MMC_CMD23_ARG_PACKED | (packed->blocks + hdr_blocks);
+	brq->sbc.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
+
+	brq->cmd.opcode = MMC_WRITE_MULTIPLE_BLOCK;
+	brq->cmd.arg = blk_rq_pos(req);
+	if (!mmc_card_blockaddr(card))
+		brq->cmd.arg <<= 9;
+	brq->cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
+
+	brq->data.blksz = 512;
+	brq->data.blocks = packed->blocks + hdr_blocks;
+	brq->data.flags |= MMC_DATA_WRITE;
+
+	brq->stop.opcode = MMC_STOP_TRANSMISSION;
+	brq->stop.arg = 0;
+	brq->stop.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1B | MMC_RSP_R1B | MMC_CMD_AC;
+
+	mmc_set_data_timeout(&brq->data, card);
+
+	brq->data.sg = mqrq->sg;
+	brq->data.sg_len = mmc_queue_map_sg(mq, mqrq);
+
+	mqrq->mmc_active.mrq = &brq->mrq;
+	mqrq->mmc_active.err_check = mmc_blk_packed_err_check;
+
+	mmc_queue_bounce_pre(mqrq);
+}
+
+static int mmc_blk_cmd_err(struct mmc_blk_data *md, struct mmc_card *card,
+			   struct mmc_blk_request *brq, struct request *req,
+			   int ret)
+{
+	struct mmc_queue_req *mq_rq;
+	mq_rq = container_of(brq, struct mmc_queue_req, brq);
+
+	/*
+	 * If this is an SD card and we're writing, we can first
+	 * mark the known good sectors as ok.
+	 *
+	 * If the card is not SD, we can still ok written sectors
+	 * as reported by the controller (which might be less than
+	 * the real number of written sectors, but never more).
+	 */
+	if (mmc_card_sd(card)) {
+		u32 blocks;
+
+		blocks = mmc_sd_num_wr_blocks(card);
+		if (blocks != (u32)-1) {
+			ret = blk_end_request(req, 0, blocks << 9);
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (!mmc_packed_cmd(mq_rq->cmd_type))
+			ret = blk_end_request(req, 0, brq->data.bytes_xfered);
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int mmc_blk_end_packed_req(struct mmc_queue_req *mq_rq)
+{
+	struct request *prq;
+	struct mmc_packed *packed = mq_rq->packed;
+	int idx = packed->idx_failure, i = 0;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	BUG_ON(!packed);
+
+	while (!list_empty(&packed->list)) {
+		prq = list_entry_rq(packed->list.next);
+		if (idx == i) {
+			/* retry from error index */
+			packed->nr_entries -= idx;
+			mq_rq->req = prq;
+			ret = 1;
+
+			if (packed->nr_entries == MMC_PACKED_NR_SINGLE) {
+				list_del_init(&prq->queuelist);
+				mmc_blk_clear_packed(mq_rq);
+			}
+			return ret;
+		}
+		list_del_init(&prq->queuelist);
+		blk_end_request(prq, 0, blk_rq_bytes(prq));
+		i++;
+	}
+
+	mmc_blk_clear_packed(mq_rq);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void mmc_blk_abort_packed_req(struct mmc_queue_req *mq_rq)
+{
+	struct request *prq;
+	struct mmc_packed *packed = mq_rq->packed;
+
+	BUG_ON(!packed);
+
+	while (!list_empty(&packed->list)) {
+		prq = list_entry_rq(packed->list.next);
+		list_del_init(&prq->queuelist);
+		blk_end_request(prq, -EIO, blk_rq_bytes(prq));
+	}
+
+	mmc_blk_clear_packed(mq_rq);
+}
+
+static void mmc_blk_revert_packed_req(struct mmc_queue *mq,
+				      struct mmc_queue_req *mq_rq)
+{
+	struct request *prq;
+	struct request_queue *q = mq->queue;
+	struct mmc_packed *packed = mq_rq->packed;
+
+	BUG_ON(!packed);
+
+	while (!list_empty(&packed->list)) {
+		prq = list_entry_rq(packed->list.prev);
+		if (prq->queuelist.prev != &packed->list) {
+			list_del_init(&prq->queuelist);
+			spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
+			blk_requeue_request(mq->queue, prq);
+			spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
+		} else {
+			list_del_init(&prq->queuelist);
+		}
+	}
+
+	mmc_blk_clear_packed(mq_rq);
+}
+
+static int mmc_blk_issue_rw_rq(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *rqc)
+{
+	struct mmc_blk_data *md = mq->data;
+	struct mmc_card *card = md->queue.card;
+	struct mmc_blk_request *brq = &mq->mqrq_cur->brq;
+	int ret = 1, disable_multi = 0, retry = 0, type;
+	enum mmc_blk_status status;
+	struct mmc_queue_req *mq_rq;
+	struct request *req = rqc;
+	struct mmc_async_req *areq;
+	const u8 packed_nr = 2;
+	u8 reqs = 0;
+
+	if (!rqc && !mq->mqrq_prev->req)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (rqc)
+		reqs = mmc_blk_prep_packed_list(mq, rqc);
+
+	do {
+		if (rqc) {
+			/*
+			 * When 4KB native sector is enabled, only 8 blocks
+			 * multiple read or write is allowed
+			 */
+			if ((brq->data.blocks & 0x07) &&
+			    (card->ext_csd.data_sector_size == 4096)) {
+				pr_err("%s: Transfer size is not 4KB sector size aligned\n",
+					req->rq_disk->disk_name);
+				mq_rq = mq->mqrq_cur;
+				goto cmd_abort;
+			}
+
+			if (reqs >= packed_nr)
+				mmc_blk_packed_hdr_wrq_prep(mq->mqrq_cur,
+							    card, mq);
+			else
+				mmc_blk_rw_rq_prep(mq->mqrq_cur, card, 0, mq);
+			areq = &mq->mqrq_cur->mmc_active;
+		} else
+			areq = NULL;
+		areq = mmc_start_req(card->host, areq, (int *) &status);
+		if (!areq) {
+			if (status == MMC_BLK_NEW_REQUEST)
+				mq->flags |= MMC_QUEUE_NEW_REQUEST;
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		mq_rq = container_of(areq, struct mmc_queue_req, mmc_active);
+		brq = &mq_rq->brq;
+		req = mq_rq->req;
+		type = rq_data_dir(req) == READ ? MMC_BLK_READ : MMC_BLK_WRITE;
+		mmc_queue_bounce_post(mq_rq);
+
+		switch (status) {
+		case MMC_BLK_SUCCESS:
+		case MMC_BLK_PARTIAL:
+			/*
+			 * A block was successfully transferred.
+			 */
+			mmc_blk_reset_success(md, type);
+
+			if (mmc_packed_cmd(mq_rq->cmd_type)) {
+				ret = mmc_blk_end_packed_req(mq_rq);
+				break;
+			} else {
+				ret = blk_end_request(req, 0,
+						brq->data.bytes_xfered);
+			}
+
+			/*
+			 * If the blk_end_request function returns non-zero even
+			 * though all data has been transferred and no errors
+			 * were returned by the host controller, it's a bug.
+			 */
+			if (status == MMC_BLK_SUCCESS && ret) {
+				pr_err("%s BUG rq_tot %d d_xfer %d\n",
+				       __func__, blk_rq_bytes(req),
+				       brq->data.bytes_xfered);
+				rqc = NULL;
+				goto cmd_abort;
+			}
+			break;
+		case MMC_BLK_CMD_ERR:
+			ret = mmc_blk_cmd_err(md, card, brq, req, ret);
+			if (mmc_blk_reset(md, card->host, type))
+				goto cmd_abort;
+			if (!ret)
+				goto start_new_req;
+			break;
+		case MMC_BLK_RETRY:
+			if (retry++ < 5)
+				break;
+			/* Fall through */
+		case MMC_BLK_ABORT:
+			if (!mmc_blk_reset(md, card->host, type))
+				break;
+			goto cmd_abort;
+		case MMC_BLK_DATA_ERR: {
+			int err;
+
+			err = mmc_blk_reset(md, card->host, type);
+			if (!err)
+				break;
+			if (err == -ENODEV ||
+				mmc_packed_cmd(mq_rq->cmd_type))
+				goto cmd_abort;
+			/* Fall through */
+		}
+		case MMC_BLK_ECC_ERR:
+			if (brq->data.blocks > 1) {
+				/* Redo read one sector at a time */
+				pr_warn("%s: retrying using single block read\n",
+					req->rq_disk->disk_name);
+				disable_multi = 1;
+				break;
+			}
+			/*
+			 * After an error, we redo I/O one sector at a
+			 * time, so we only reach here after trying to
+			 * read a single sector.
+			 */
+			ret = blk_end_request(req, -EIO,
+						brq->data.blksz);
+			if (!ret)
+				goto start_new_req;
+			break;
+		case MMC_BLK_NOMEDIUM:
+			goto cmd_abort;
+		default:
+			pr_err("%s: Unhandled return value (%d)",
+					req->rq_disk->disk_name, status);
+			goto cmd_abort;
+		}
+
+		if (ret) {
+			if (mmc_packed_cmd(mq_rq->cmd_type)) {
+				if (!mq_rq->packed->retries)
+					goto cmd_abort;
+				mmc_blk_packed_hdr_wrq_prep(mq_rq, card, mq);
+				mmc_start_req(card->host,
+					      &mq_rq->mmc_active, NULL);
+			} else {
+
+				/*
+				 * In case of a incomplete request
+				 * prepare it again and resend.
+				 */
+				mmc_blk_rw_rq_prep(mq_rq, card,
+						disable_multi, mq);
+				mmc_start_req(card->host,
+						&mq_rq->mmc_active, NULL);
+			}
+		}
+	} while (ret);
+
+	return 1;
+
+ cmd_abort:
+	if (mmc_packed_cmd(mq_rq->cmd_type)) {
+		mmc_blk_abort_packed_req(mq_rq);
+	} else {
+		if (mmc_card_removed(card))
+			req->cmd_flags |= REQ_QUIET;
+		while (ret)
+			ret = blk_end_request(req, -EIO,
+					blk_rq_cur_bytes(req));
+	}
+
+ start_new_req:
+	if (rqc) {
+		if (mmc_card_removed(card)) {
+			rqc->cmd_flags |= REQ_QUIET;
+			blk_end_request_all(rqc, -EIO);
+		} else {
+			/*
+			 * If current request is packed, it needs to put back.
+			 */
+			if (mmc_packed_cmd(mq->mqrq_cur->cmd_type))
+				mmc_blk_revert_packed_req(mq, mq->mqrq_cur);
+
+			mmc_blk_rw_rq_prep(mq->mqrq_cur, card, 0, mq);
+			mmc_start_req(card->host,
+				      &mq->mqrq_cur->mmc_active, NULL);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mmc_blk_issue_rq(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *req)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct mmc_blk_data *md = mq->data;
+	struct mmc_card *card = md->queue.card;
+	struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int cmd_flags = req ? req->cmd_flags : 0;
+
+	if (req && !mq->mqrq_prev->req)
+		/* claim host only for the first request */
+		mmc_get_card(card);
+
+	ret = mmc_blk_part_switch(card, md);
+	if (ret) {
+		if (req) {
+			blk_end_request_all(req, -EIO);
+		}
+		ret = 0;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	mq->flags &= ~MMC_QUEUE_NEW_REQUEST;
+	if (cmd_flags & REQ_DISCARD) {
+		/* complete ongoing async transfer before issuing discard */
+		if (card->host->areq)
+			mmc_blk_issue_rw_rq(mq, NULL);
+		if (req->cmd_flags & REQ_SECURE)
+			ret = mmc_blk_issue_secdiscard_rq(mq, req);
+		else
+			ret = mmc_blk_issue_discard_rq(mq, req);
+	} else if (cmd_flags & REQ_FLUSH) {
+		/* complete ongoing async transfer before issuing flush */
+		if (card->host->areq)
+			mmc_blk_issue_rw_rq(mq, NULL);
+		ret = mmc_blk_issue_flush(mq, req);
+	} else {
+		if (!req && host->areq) {
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&host->context_info.lock, flags);
+			host->context_info.is_waiting_last_req = true;
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->context_info.lock, flags);
+		}
+		ret = mmc_blk_issue_rw_rq(mq, req);
+	}
+
+out:
+	if ((!req && !(mq->flags & MMC_QUEUE_NEW_REQUEST)) ||
+	     (cmd_flags & MMC_REQ_SPECIAL_MASK))
+		/*
+		 * Release host when there are no more requests
+		 * and after special request(discard, flush) is done.
+		 * In case sepecial request, there is no reentry to
+		 * the 'mmc_blk_issue_rq' with 'mqrq_prev->req'.
+		 */
+		mmc_put_card(card);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static inline int mmc_blk_readonly(struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+	return mmc_card_readonly(card) ||
+	       !(card->csd.cmdclass & CCC_BLOCK_WRITE);
+}
+
+static struct mmc_blk_data *mmc_blk_alloc_req(struct mmc_card *card,
+					      struct device *parent,
+					      sector_t size,
+					      bool default_ro,
+					      const char *subname,
+					      int area_type)
+{
+	struct mmc_blk_data *md;
+	int devidx, ret;
+
+	devidx = find_first_zero_bit(dev_use, max_devices);
+	if (devidx >= max_devices)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
+	__set_bit(devidx, dev_use);
+
+	md = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mmc_blk_data), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!md) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * !subname implies we are creating main mmc_blk_data that will be
+	 * associated with mmc_card with dev_set_drvdata. Due to device
+	 * partitions, devidx will not coincide with a per-physical card
+	 * index anymore so we keep track of a name index.
+	 */
+	if (!subname) {
+		md->name_idx = find_first_zero_bit(name_use, max_devices);
+		__set_bit(md->name_idx, name_use);
+	} else
+		md->name_idx = ((struct mmc_blk_data *)
+				dev_to_disk(parent)->private_data)->name_idx;
+
+	md->area_type = area_type;
+
+	/*
+	 * Set the read-only status based on the supported commands
+	 * and the write protect switch.
+	 */
+	md->read_only = mmc_blk_readonly(card);
+
+	md->disk = alloc_disk(perdev_minors);
+	if (md->disk == NULL) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_kfree;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_init(&md->lock);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&md->part);
+	md->usage = 1;
+
+	ret = mmc_init_queue(&md->queue, card, &md->lock, subname);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_putdisk;
+
+	md->queue.issue_fn = mmc_blk_issue_rq;
+	md->queue.data = md;
+
+	md->disk->major	= MMC_BLOCK_MAJOR;
+	md->disk->first_minor = devidx * perdev_minors;
+	md->disk->fops = &mmc_bdops;
+	md->disk->private_data = md;
+	md->disk->queue = md->queue.queue;
+	md->disk->driverfs_dev = parent;
+	set_disk_ro(md->disk, md->read_only || default_ro);
+	if (area_type & (MMC_BLK_DATA_AREA_RPMB | MMC_BLK_DATA_AREA_BOOT))
+		md->disk->flags |= GENHD_FL_NO_PART_SCAN;
+
+	/*
+	 * As discussed on lkml, GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE should:
+	 *
+	 * - be set for removable media with permanent block devices
+	 * - be unset for removable block devices with permanent media
+	 *
+	 * Since MMC block devices clearly fall under the second
+	 * case, we do not set GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE.  Userspace
+	 * should use the block device creation/destruction hotplug
+	 * messages to tell when the card is present.
+	 */
+
+	snprintf(md->disk->disk_name, sizeof(md->disk->disk_name),
+		 "mmcblk%u%s", md->name_idx, subname ? subname : "");
+
+	if (mmc_card_mmc(card))
+		blk_queue_logical_block_size(md->queue.queue,
+					     card->ext_csd.data_sector_size);
+	else
+		blk_queue_logical_block_size(md->queue.queue, 512);
+
+	set_capacity(md->disk, size);
+
+	if (mmc_host_cmd23(card->host)) {
+		if (mmc_card_mmc(card) ||
+		    (mmc_card_sd(card) &&
+		     card->scr.cmds & SD_SCR_CMD23_SUPPORT))
+			md->flags |= MMC_BLK_CMD23;
+	}
+
+	if (mmc_card_mmc(card) &&
+	    md->flags & MMC_BLK_CMD23 &&
+	    ((card->ext_csd.rel_param & EXT_CSD_WR_REL_PARAM_EN) ||
+	     card->ext_csd.rel_sectors)) {
+		md->flags |= MMC_BLK_REL_WR;
+		blk_queue_flush(md->queue.queue, REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA);
+	}
+
+	if (mmc_card_mmc(card) &&
+	    (area_type == MMC_BLK_DATA_AREA_MAIN) &&
+	    (md->flags & MMC_BLK_CMD23) &&
+	    card->ext_csd.packed_event_en) {
+		if (!mmc_packed_init(&md->queue, card))
+			md->flags |= MMC_BLK_PACKED_CMD;
+	}
+
+	return md;
+
+ err_putdisk:
+	put_disk(md->disk);
+ err_kfree:
+	kfree(md);
+ out:
+	return ERR_PTR(ret);
+}
+
+static struct mmc_blk_data *mmc_blk_alloc(struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+	sector_t size;
+
+	if (!mmc_card_sd(card) && mmc_card_blockaddr(card)) {
+		/*
+		 * The EXT_CSD sector count is in number or 512 byte
+		 * sectors.
+		 */
+		size = card->ext_csd.sectors;
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * The CSD capacity field is in units of read_blkbits.
+		 * set_capacity takes units of 512 bytes.
+		 */
+		size = card->csd.capacity << (card->csd.read_blkbits - 9);
+	}
+
+	return mmc_blk_alloc_req(card, &card->dev, size, false, NULL,
+					MMC_BLK_DATA_AREA_MAIN);
+}
+
+static int mmc_blk_alloc_part(struct mmc_card *card,
+			      struct mmc_blk_data *md,
+			      unsigned int part_type,
+			      sector_t size,
+			      bool default_ro,
+			      const char *subname,
+			      int area_type)
+{
+	char cap_str[10];
+	struct mmc_blk_data *part_md;
+
+	part_md = mmc_blk_alloc_req(card, disk_to_dev(md->disk), size, default_ro,
+				    subname, area_type);
+	if (IS_ERR(part_md))
+		return PTR_ERR(part_md);
+	part_md->part_type = part_type;
+	list_add(&part_md->part, &md->part);
+
+	string_get_size((u64)get_capacity(part_md->disk), 512, STRING_UNITS_2,
+			cap_str, sizeof(cap_str));
+	pr_info("%s: %s %s partition %u %s\n",
+	       part_md->disk->disk_name, mmc_card_id(card),
+	       mmc_card_name(card), part_md->part_type, cap_str);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* MMC Physical partitions consist of two boot partitions and
+ * up to four general purpose partitions.
+ * For each partition enabled in EXT_CSD a block device will be allocatedi
+ * to provide access to the partition.
+ */
+
+static int mmc_blk_alloc_parts(struct mmc_card *card, struct mmc_blk_data *md)
+{
+	int idx, ret = 0;
+
+	if (!mmc_card_mmc(card))
+		return 0;
+
+	for (idx = 0; idx < card->nr_parts; idx++) {
+		if (card->part[idx].size) {
+			ret = mmc_blk_alloc_part(card, md,
+				card->part[idx].part_cfg,
+				card->part[idx].size >> 9,
+				card->part[idx].force_ro,
+				card->part[idx].name,
+				card->part[idx].area_type);
+			if (ret)
+				return ret;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void mmc_blk_remove_req(struct mmc_blk_data *md)
+{
+	struct mmc_card *card;
+
+	if (md) {
+		/*
+		 * Flush remaining requests and free queues. It
+		 * is freeing the queue that stops new requests
+		 * from being accepted.
+		 */
+		card = md->queue.card;
+		mmc_cleanup_queue(&md->queue);
+		if (md->flags & MMC_BLK_PACKED_CMD)
+			mmc_packed_clean(&md->queue);
+		if (md->disk->flags & GENHD_FL_UP) {
+			device_remove_file(disk_to_dev(md->disk), &md->force_ro);
+			if ((md->area_type & MMC_BLK_DATA_AREA_BOOT) &&
+					card->ext_csd.boot_ro_lockable)
+				device_remove_file(disk_to_dev(md->disk),
+					&md->power_ro_lock);
+
+			del_gendisk(md->disk);
+		}
+		mmc_blk_put(md);
+	}
+}
+
+static void mmc_blk_remove_parts(struct mmc_card *card,
+				 struct mmc_blk_data *md)
+{
+	struct list_head *pos, *q;
+	struct mmc_blk_data *part_md;
+
+	__clear_bit(md->name_idx, name_use);
+	list_for_each_safe(pos, q, &md->part) {
+		part_md = list_entry(pos, struct mmc_blk_data, part);
+		list_del(pos);
+		mmc_blk_remove_req(part_md);
+	}
+}
+
+static int mmc_add_disk(struct mmc_blk_data *md)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct mmc_card *card = md->queue.card;
+
+	add_disk(md->disk);
+	md->force_ro.show = force_ro_show;
+	md->force_ro.store = force_ro_store;
+	sysfs_attr_init(&md->force_ro.attr);
+	md->force_ro.attr.name = "force_ro";
+	md->force_ro.attr.mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR;
+	ret = device_create_file(disk_to_dev(md->disk), &md->force_ro);
+	if (ret)
+		goto force_ro_fail;
+
+	if ((md->area_type & MMC_BLK_DATA_AREA_BOOT) &&
+	     card->ext_csd.boot_ro_lockable) {
+		umode_t mode;
+
+		if (card->ext_csd.boot_ro_lock & EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP_B_PWR_WP_DIS)
+			mode = S_IRUGO;
+		else
+			mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR;
+
+		md->power_ro_lock.show = power_ro_lock_show;
+		md->power_ro_lock.store = power_ro_lock_store;
+		sysfs_attr_init(&md->power_ro_lock.attr);
+		md->power_ro_lock.attr.mode = mode;
+		md->power_ro_lock.attr.name =
+					"ro_lock_until_next_power_on";
+		ret = device_create_file(disk_to_dev(md->disk),
+				&md->power_ro_lock);
+		if (ret)
+			goto power_ro_lock_fail;
+	}
+	return ret;
+
+power_ro_lock_fail:
+	device_remove_file(disk_to_dev(md->disk), &md->force_ro);
+force_ro_fail:
+	del_gendisk(md->disk);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+#define CID_MANFID_SANDISK	0x2
+#define CID_MANFID_TOSHIBA	0x11
+#define CID_MANFID_MICRON	0x13
+#define CID_MANFID_SAMSUNG	0x15
+
+static const struct mmc_fixup blk_fixups[] =
+{
+	MMC_FIXUP("SEM02G", CID_MANFID_SANDISK, 0x100, add_quirk,
+		  MMC_QUIRK_INAND_CMD38),
+	MMC_FIXUP("SEM04G", CID_MANFID_SANDISK, 0x100, add_quirk,
+		  MMC_QUIRK_INAND_CMD38),
+	MMC_FIXUP("SEM08G", CID_MANFID_SANDISK, 0x100, add_quirk,
+		  MMC_QUIRK_INAND_CMD38),
+	MMC_FIXUP("SEM16G", CID_MANFID_SANDISK, 0x100, add_quirk,
+		  MMC_QUIRK_INAND_CMD38),
+	MMC_FIXUP("SEM32G", CID_MANFID_SANDISK, 0x100, add_quirk,
+		  MMC_QUIRK_INAND_CMD38),
+
+	/*
+	 * Some MMC cards experience performance degradation with CMD23
+	 * instead of CMD12-bounded multiblock transfers. For now we'll
+	 * black list what's bad...
+	 * - Certain Toshiba cards.
+	 *
+	 * N.B. This doesn't affect SD cards.
+	 */
+	MMC_FIXUP("MMC08G", CID_MANFID_TOSHIBA, CID_OEMID_ANY, add_quirk_mmc,
+		  MMC_QUIRK_BLK_NO_CMD23),
+	MMC_FIXUP("MMC16G", CID_MANFID_TOSHIBA, CID_OEMID_ANY, add_quirk_mmc,
+		  MMC_QUIRK_BLK_NO_CMD23),
+	MMC_FIXUP("MMC32G", CID_MANFID_TOSHIBA, CID_OEMID_ANY, add_quirk_mmc,
+		  MMC_QUIRK_BLK_NO_CMD23),
+
+	/*
+	 * Some Micron MMC cards needs longer data read timeout than
+	 * indicated in CSD.
+	 */
+	MMC_FIXUP(CID_NAME_ANY, CID_MANFID_MICRON, 0x200, add_quirk_mmc,
+		  MMC_QUIRK_LONG_READ_TIME),
+
+	/*
+	 * On these Samsung MoviNAND parts, performing secure erase or
+	 * secure trim can result in unrecoverable corruption due to a
+	 * firmware bug.
+	 */
+	MMC_FIXUP("M8G2FA", CID_MANFID_SAMSUNG, CID_OEMID_ANY, add_quirk_mmc,
+		  MMC_QUIRK_SEC_ERASE_TRIM_BROKEN),
+	MMC_FIXUP("MAG4FA", CID_MANFID_SAMSUNG, CID_OEMID_ANY, add_quirk_mmc,
+		  MMC_QUIRK_SEC_ERASE_TRIM_BROKEN),
+	MMC_FIXUP("MBG8FA", CID_MANFID_SAMSUNG, CID_OEMID_ANY, add_quirk_mmc,
+		  MMC_QUIRK_SEC_ERASE_TRIM_BROKEN),
+	MMC_FIXUP("MCGAFA", CID_MANFID_SAMSUNG, CID_OEMID_ANY, add_quirk_mmc,
+		  MMC_QUIRK_SEC_ERASE_TRIM_BROKEN),
+	MMC_FIXUP("VAL00M", CID_MANFID_SAMSUNG, CID_OEMID_ANY, add_quirk_mmc,
+		  MMC_QUIRK_SEC_ERASE_TRIM_BROKEN),
+	MMC_FIXUP("VYL00M", CID_MANFID_SAMSUNG, CID_OEMID_ANY, add_quirk_mmc,
+		  MMC_QUIRK_SEC_ERASE_TRIM_BROKEN),
+	MMC_FIXUP("KYL00M", CID_MANFID_SAMSUNG, CID_OEMID_ANY, add_quirk_mmc,
+		  MMC_QUIRK_SEC_ERASE_TRIM_BROKEN),
+	MMC_FIXUP("VZL00M", CID_MANFID_SAMSUNG, CID_OEMID_ANY, add_quirk_mmc,
+		  MMC_QUIRK_SEC_ERASE_TRIM_BROKEN),
+
+	END_FIXUP
+};
+
+static int mmc_blk_probe(struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+	struct mmc_blk_data *md, *part_md;
+	char cap_str[10];
+
+	/*
+	 * Check that the card supports the command class(es) we need.
+	 */
+	if (!(card->csd.cmdclass & CCC_BLOCK_READ))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	mmc_fixup_device(card, blk_fixups);
+
+	md = mmc_blk_alloc(card);
+	if (IS_ERR(md))
+		return PTR_ERR(md);
+
+	string_get_size((u64)get_capacity(md->disk), 512, STRING_UNITS_2,
+			cap_str, sizeof(cap_str));
+	pr_info("%s: %s %s %s %s\n",
+		md->disk->disk_name, mmc_card_id(card), mmc_card_name(card),
+		cap_str, md->read_only ? "(ro)" : "");
+
+	if (mmc_blk_alloc_parts(card, md))
+		goto out;
+
+	dev_set_drvdata(&card->dev, md);
+
+	if (mmc_add_disk(md))
+		goto out;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(part_md, &md->part, part) {
+		if (mmc_add_disk(part_md))
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(&card->dev, 3000);
+	pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(&card->dev);
+
+	/*
+	 * Don't enable runtime PM for SD-combo cards here. Leave that
+	 * decision to be taken during the SDIO init sequence instead.
+	 */
+	if (card->type != MMC_TYPE_SD_COMBO) {
+		pm_runtime_set_active(&card->dev);
+		pm_runtime_enable(&card->dev);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+ out:
+	mmc_blk_remove_parts(card, md);
+	mmc_blk_remove_req(md);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void mmc_blk_remove(struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+	struct mmc_blk_data *md = dev_get_drvdata(&card->dev);
+
+	mmc_blk_remove_parts(card, md);
+	pm_runtime_get_sync(&card->dev);
+	mmc_claim_host(card->host);
+	mmc_blk_part_switch(card, md);
+	mmc_release_host(card->host);
+	if (card->type != MMC_TYPE_SD_COMBO)
+		pm_runtime_disable(&card->dev);
+	pm_runtime_put_noidle(&card->dev);
+	mmc_blk_remove_req(md);
+	dev_set_drvdata(&card->dev, NULL);
+}
+
+static int _mmc_blk_suspend(struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+	struct mmc_blk_data *part_md;
+	struct mmc_blk_data *md = dev_get_drvdata(&card->dev);
+
+	if (md) {
+		mmc_queue_suspend(&md->queue);
+		list_for_each_entry(part_md, &md->part, part) {
+			mmc_queue_suspend(&part_md->queue);
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void mmc_blk_shutdown(struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+	_mmc_blk_suspend(card);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
+static int mmc_blk_suspend(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct mmc_card *card = mmc_dev_to_card(dev);
+
+	return _mmc_blk_suspend(card);
+}
+
+static int mmc_blk_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct mmc_blk_data *part_md;
+	struct mmc_blk_data *md = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	if (md) {
+		/*
+		 * Resume involves the card going into idle state,
+		 * so current partition is always the main one.
+		 */
+		md->part_curr = md->part_type;
+		mmc_queue_resume(&md->queue);
+		list_for_each_entry(part_md, &md->part, part) {
+			mmc_queue_resume(&part_md->queue);
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(mmc_blk_pm_ops, mmc_blk_suspend, mmc_blk_resume);
+
+static struct mmc_driver mmc_driver = {
+	.drv		= {
+		.name	= "mmcblk",
+		.pm	= &mmc_blk_pm_ops,
+	},
+	.probe		= mmc_blk_probe,
+	.remove		= mmc_blk_remove,
+	.shutdown	= mmc_blk_shutdown,
+};
+
+static int __init mmc_blk_init(void)
+{
+	int res;
+
+	if (perdev_minors != CONFIG_MMC_BLOCK_MINORS)
+		pr_info("mmcblk: using %d minors per device\n", perdev_minors);
+
+	max_devices = min(MAX_DEVICES, (1 << MINORBITS) / perdev_minors);
+
+	res = register_blkdev(MMC_BLOCK_MAJOR, "mmc");
+	if (res)
+		goto out;
+
+	res = mmc_register_driver(&mmc_driver);
+	if (res)
+		goto out2;
+
+	return 0;
+ out2:
+	unregister_blkdev(MMC_BLOCK_MAJOR, "mmc");
+ out:
+	return res;
+}
+
+static void __exit mmc_blk_exit(void)
+{
+	mmc_unregister_driver(&mmc_driver);
+	unregister_blkdev(MMC_BLOCK_MAJOR, "mmc");
+}
+
+module_init(mmc_blk_init);
+module_exit(mmc_blk_exit);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Multimedia Card (MMC) block device driver");
+