Initial import

1 files changed, 2753 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/core.c b/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..92e767142
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2753 @@
+/*
+ *  linux/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Russell King, All Rights Reserved.
+ *  SD support Copyright (C) 2004 Ian Molton, All Rights Reserved.
+ *  Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Pierre Ossman, All Rights Reserved.
+ *  MMCv4 support Copyright (C) 2006 Philip Langdale, All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/completion.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/leds.h>
+#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
+#include <linux/log2.h>
+#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
+#include <linux/pm_wakeup.h>
+#include <linux/suspend.h>
+#include <linux/fault-inject.h>
+#include <linux/random.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+
+#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
+#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
+#include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>
+#include <linux/mmc/sd.h>
+#include <linux/mmc/slot-gpio.h>
+
+#include "core.h"
+#include "bus.h"
+#include "host.h"
+#include "sdio_bus.h"
+#include "pwrseq.h"
+
+#include "mmc_ops.h"
+#include "sd_ops.h"
+#include "sdio_ops.h"
+
+/* If the device is not responding */
+#define MMC_CORE_TIMEOUT_MS	(10 * 60 * 1000) /* 10 minute timeout */
+
+/*
+ * Background operations can take a long time, depending on the housekeeping
+ * operations the card has to perform.
+ */
+#define MMC_BKOPS_MAX_TIMEOUT	(4 * 60 * 1000) /* max time to wait in ms */
+
+static struct workqueue_struct *workqueue;
+static const unsigned freqs[] = { 400000, 300000, 200000, 100000 };
+
+/*
+ * Enabling software CRCs on the data blocks can be a significant (30%)
+ * performance cost, and for other reasons may not always be desired.
+ * So we allow it it to be disabled.
+ */
+bool use_spi_crc = 1;
+module_param(use_spi_crc, bool, 0);
+
+/*
+ * Internal function. Schedule delayed work in the MMC work queue.
+ */
+static int mmc_schedule_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *work,
+				     unsigned long delay)
+{
+	return queue_delayed_work(workqueue, work, delay);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Internal function. Flush all scheduled work from the MMC work queue.
+ */
+static void mmc_flush_scheduled_work(void)
+{
+	flush_workqueue(workqueue);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MMC_REQUEST
+
+/*
+ * Internal function. Inject random data errors.
+ * If mmc_data is NULL no errors are injected.
+ */
+static void mmc_should_fail_request(struct mmc_host *host,
+				    struct mmc_request *mrq)
+{
+	struct mmc_command *cmd = mrq->cmd;
+	struct mmc_data *data = mrq->data;
+	static const int data_errors[] = {
+		-ETIMEDOUT,
+		-EILSEQ,
+		-EIO,
+	};
+
+	if (!data)
+		return;
+
+	if (cmd->error || data->error ||
+	    !should_fail(&host->fail_mmc_request, data->blksz * data->blocks))
+		return;
+
+	data->error = data_errors[prandom_u32() % ARRAY_SIZE(data_errors)];
+	data->bytes_xfered = (prandom_u32() % (data->bytes_xfered >> 9)) << 9;
+}
+
+#else /* CONFIG_FAIL_MMC_REQUEST */
+
+static inline void mmc_should_fail_request(struct mmc_host *host,
+					   struct mmc_request *mrq)
+{
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_FAIL_MMC_REQUEST */
+
+/**
+ *	mmc_request_done - finish processing an MMC request
+ *	@host: MMC host which completed request
+ *	@mrq: MMC request which request
+ *
+ *	MMC drivers should call this function when they have completed
+ *	their processing of a request.
+ */
+void mmc_request_done(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *mrq)
+{
+	struct mmc_command *cmd = mrq->cmd;
+	int err = cmd->error;
+
+	if (err && cmd->retries && mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
+		if (cmd->resp[0] & R1_SPI_ILLEGAL_COMMAND)
+			cmd->retries = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (err && cmd->retries && !mmc_card_removed(host->card)) {
+		/*
+		 * Request starter must handle retries - see
+		 * mmc_wait_for_req_done().
+		 */
+		if (mrq->done)
+			mrq->done(mrq);
+	} else {
+		mmc_should_fail_request(host, mrq);
+
+		led_trigger_event(host->led, LED_OFF);
+
+		if (mrq->sbc) {
+			pr_debug("%s: req done <CMD%u>: %d: %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
+				mmc_hostname(host), mrq->sbc->opcode,
+				mrq->sbc->error,
+				mrq->sbc->resp[0], mrq->sbc->resp[1],
+				mrq->sbc->resp[2], mrq->sbc->resp[3]);
+		}
+
+		pr_debug("%s: req done (CMD%u): %d: %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
+			mmc_hostname(host), cmd->opcode, err,
+			cmd->resp[0], cmd->resp[1],
+			cmd->resp[2], cmd->resp[3]);
+
+		if (mrq->data) {
+			pr_debug("%s:     %d bytes transferred: %d\n",
+				mmc_hostname(host),
+				mrq->data->bytes_xfered, mrq->data->error);
+		}
+
+		if (mrq->stop) {
+			pr_debug("%s:     (CMD%u): %d: %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
+				mmc_hostname(host), mrq->stop->opcode,
+				mrq->stop->error,
+				mrq->stop->resp[0], mrq->stop->resp[1],
+				mrq->stop->resp[2], mrq->stop->resp[3]);
+		}
+
+		if (mrq->done)
+			mrq->done(mrq);
+
+		mmc_host_clk_release(host);
+	}
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_request_done);
+
+static int mmc_start_request(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *mrq)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_DEBUG
+	unsigned int i, sz;
+	struct scatterlist *sg;
+#endif
+	if (mmc_card_removed(host->card))
+		return -ENOMEDIUM;
+
+	if (mrq->sbc) {
+		pr_debug("<%s: starting CMD%u arg %08x flags %08x>\n",
+			 mmc_hostname(host), mrq->sbc->opcode,
+			 mrq->sbc->arg, mrq->sbc->flags);
+	}
+
+	pr_debug("%s: starting CMD%u arg %08x flags %08x\n",
+		 mmc_hostname(host), mrq->cmd->opcode,
+		 mrq->cmd->arg, mrq->cmd->flags);
+
+	if (mrq->data) {
+		pr_debug("%s:     blksz %d blocks %d flags %08x "
+			"tsac %d ms nsac %d\n",
+			mmc_hostname(host), mrq->data->blksz,
+			mrq->data->blocks, mrq->data->flags,
+			mrq->data->timeout_ns / 1000000,
+			mrq->data->timeout_clks);
+	}
+
+	if (mrq->stop) {
+		pr_debug("%s:     CMD%u arg %08x flags %08x\n",
+			 mmc_hostname(host), mrq->stop->opcode,
+			 mrq->stop->arg, mrq->stop->flags);
+	}
+
+	WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
+
+	mrq->cmd->error = 0;
+	mrq->cmd->mrq = mrq;
+	if (mrq->sbc) {
+		mrq->sbc->error = 0;
+		mrq->sbc->mrq = mrq;
+	}
+	if (mrq->data) {
+		BUG_ON(mrq->data->blksz > host->max_blk_size);
+		BUG_ON(mrq->data->blocks > host->max_blk_count);
+		BUG_ON(mrq->data->blocks * mrq->data->blksz >
+			host->max_req_size);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_DEBUG
+		sz = 0;
+		for_each_sg(mrq->data->sg, sg, mrq->data->sg_len, i)
+			sz += sg->length;
+		BUG_ON(sz != mrq->data->blocks * mrq->data->blksz);
+#endif
+
+		mrq->cmd->data = mrq->data;
+		mrq->data->error = 0;
+		mrq->data->mrq = mrq;
+		if (mrq->stop) {
+			mrq->data->stop = mrq->stop;
+			mrq->stop->error = 0;
+			mrq->stop->mrq = mrq;
+		}
+	}
+	mmc_host_clk_hold(host);
+	led_trigger_event(host->led, LED_FULL);
+	host->ops->request(host, mrq);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ *	mmc_start_bkops - start BKOPS for supported cards
+ *	@card: MMC card to start BKOPS
+ *	@form_exception: A flag to indicate if this function was
+ *			 called due to an exception raised by the card
+ *
+ *	Start background operations whenever requested.
+ *	When the urgent BKOPS bit is set in a R1 command response
+ *	then background operations should be started immediately.
+*/
+void mmc_start_bkops(struct mmc_card *card, bool from_exception)
+{
+	int err;
+	int timeout;
+	bool use_busy_signal;
+
+	BUG_ON(!card);
+
+	if (!card->ext_csd.man_bkops_en || mmc_card_doing_bkops(card))
+		return;
+
+	err = mmc_read_bkops_status(card);
+	if (err) {
+		pr_err("%s: Failed to read bkops status: %d\n",
+		       mmc_hostname(card->host), err);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (!card->ext_csd.raw_bkops_status)
+		return;
+
+	if (card->ext_csd.raw_bkops_status < EXT_CSD_BKOPS_LEVEL_2 &&
+	    from_exception)
+		return;
+
+	mmc_claim_host(card->host);
+	if (card->ext_csd.raw_bkops_status >= EXT_CSD_BKOPS_LEVEL_2) {
+		timeout = MMC_BKOPS_MAX_TIMEOUT;
+		use_busy_signal = true;
+	} else {
+		timeout = 0;
+		use_busy_signal = false;
+	}
+
+	err = __mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
+			EXT_CSD_BKOPS_START, 1, timeout,
+			use_busy_signal, true, false);
+	if (err) {
+		pr_warn("%s: Error %d starting bkops\n",
+			mmc_hostname(card->host), err);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * For urgent bkops status (LEVEL_2 and more)
+	 * bkops executed synchronously, otherwise
+	 * the operation is in progress
+	 */
+	if (!use_busy_signal)
+		mmc_card_set_doing_bkops(card);
+out:
+	mmc_release_host(card->host);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_start_bkops);
+
+/*
+ * mmc_wait_data_done() - done callback for data request
+ * @mrq: done data request
+ *
+ * Wakes up mmc context, passed as a callback to host controller driver
+ */
+static void mmc_wait_data_done(struct mmc_request *mrq)
+{
+	mrq->host->context_info.is_done_rcv = true;
+	wake_up_interruptible(&mrq->host->context_info.wait);
+}
+
+static void mmc_wait_done(struct mmc_request *mrq)
+{
+	complete(&mrq->completion);
+}
+
+/*
+ *__mmc_start_data_req() - starts data request
+ * @host: MMC host to start the request
+ * @mrq: data request to start
+ *
+ * Sets the done callback to be called when request is completed by the card.
+ * Starts data mmc request execution
+ */
+static int __mmc_start_data_req(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *mrq)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	mrq->done = mmc_wait_data_done;
+	mrq->host = host;
+
+	err = mmc_start_request(host, mrq);
+	if (err) {
+		mrq->cmd->error = err;
+		mmc_wait_data_done(mrq);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int __mmc_start_req(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *mrq)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	init_completion(&mrq->completion);
+	mrq->done = mmc_wait_done;
+
+	err = mmc_start_request(host, mrq);
+	if (err) {
+		mrq->cmd->error = err;
+		complete(&mrq->completion);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * mmc_wait_for_data_req_done() - wait for request completed
+ * @host: MMC host to prepare the command.
+ * @mrq: MMC request to wait for
+ *
+ * Blocks MMC context till host controller will ack end of data request
+ * execution or new request notification arrives from the block layer.
+ * Handles command retries.
+ *
+ * Returns enum mmc_blk_status after checking errors.
+ */
+static int mmc_wait_for_data_req_done(struct mmc_host *host,
+				      struct mmc_request *mrq,
+				      struct mmc_async_req *next_req)
+{
+	struct mmc_command *cmd;
+	struct mmc_context_info *context_info = &host->context_info;
+	int err;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	while (1) {
+		wait_event_interruptible(context_info->wait,
+				(context_info->is_done_rcv ||
+				 context_info->is_new_req));
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&context_info->lock, flags);
+		context_info->is_waiting_last_req = false;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&context_info->lock, flags);
+		if (context_info->is_done_rcv) {
+			context_info->is_done_rcv = false;
+			context_info->is_new_req = false;
+			cmd = mrq->cmd;
+
+			if (!cmd->error || !cmd->retries ||
+			    mmc_card_removed(host->card)) {
+				err = host->areq->err_check(host->card,
+							    host->areq);
+				break; /* return err */
+			} else {
+				pr_info("%s: req failed (CMD%u): %d, retrying...\n",
+					mmc_hostname(host),
+					cmd->opcode, cmd->error);
+				cmd->retries--;
+				cmd->error = 0;
+				host->ops->request(host, mrq);
+				continue; /* wait for done/new event again */
+			}
+		} else if (context_info->is_new_req) {
+			context_info->is_new_req = false;
+			if (!next_req) {
+				err = MMC_BLK_NEW_REQUEST;
+				break; /* return err */
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void mmc_wait_for_req_done(struct mmc_host *host,
+				  struct mmc_request *mrq)
+{
+	struct mmc_command *cmd;
+
+	while (1) {
+		wait_for_completion(&mrq->completion);
+
+		cmd = mrq->cmd;
+
+		/*
+		 * If host has timed out waiting for the sanitize
+		 * to complete, card might be still in programming state
+		 * so let's try to bring the card out of programming
+		 * state.
+		 */
+		if (cmd->sanitize_busy && cmd->error == -ETIMEDOUT) {
+			if (!mmc_interrupt_hpi(host->card)) {
+				pr_warn("%s: %s: Interrupted sanitize\n",
+					mmc_hostname(host), __func__);
+				cmd->error = 0;
+				break;
+			} else {
+				pr_err("%s: %s: Failed to interrupt sanitize\n",
+				       mmc_hostname(host), __func__);
+			}
+		}
+		if (!cmd->error || !cmd->retries ||
+		    mmc_card_removed(host->card))
+			break;
+
+		pr_debug("%s: req failed (CMD%u): %d, retrying...\n",
+			 mmc_hostname(host), cmd->opcode, cmd->error);
+		cmd->retries--;
+		cmd->error = 0;
+		host->ops->request(host, mrq);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ *	mmc_pre_req - Prepare for a new request
+ *	@host: MMC host to prepare command
+ *	@mrq: MMC request to prepare for
+ *	@is_first_req: true if there is no previous started request
+ *                     that may run in parellel to this call, otherwise false
+ *
+ *	mmc_pre_req() is called in prior to mmc_start_req() to let
+ *	host prepare for the new request. Preparation of a request may be
+ *	performed while another request is running on the host.
+ */
+static void mmc_pre_req(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *mrq,
+		 bool is_first_req)
+{
+	if (host->ops->pre_req) {
+		mmc_host_clk_hold(host);
+		host->ops->pre_req(host, mrq, is_first_req);
+		mmc_host_clk_release(host);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ *	mmc_post_req - Post process a completed request
+ *	@host: MMC host to post process command
+ *	@mrq: MMC request to post process for
+ *	@err: Error, if non zero, clean up any resources made in pre_req
+ *
+ *	Let the host post process a completed request. Post processing of
+ *	a request may be performed while another reuqest is running.
+ */
+static void mmc_post_req(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *mrq,
+			 int err)
+{
+	if (host->ops->post_req) {
+		mmc_host_clk_hold(host);
+		host->ops->post_req(host, mrq, err);
+		mmc_host_clk_release(host);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ *	mmc_start_req - start a non-blocking request
+ *	@host: MMC host to start command
+ *	@areq: async request to start
+ *	@error: out parameter returns 0 for success, otherwise non zero
+ *
+ *	Start a new MMC custom command request for a host.
+ *	If there is on ongoing async request wait for completion
+ *	of that request and start the new one and return.
+ *	Does not wait for the new request to complete.
+ *
+ *      Returns the completed request, NULL in case of none completed.
+ *	Wait for the an ongoing request (previoulsy started) to complete and
+ *	return the completed request. If there is no ongoing request, NULL
+ *	is returned without waiting. NULL is not an error condition.
+ */
+struct mmc_async_req *mmc_start_req(struct mmc_host *host,
+				    struct mmc_async_req *areq, int *error)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	int start_err = 0;
+	struct mmc_async_req *data = host->areq;
+
+	/* Prepare a new request */
+	if (areq)
+		mmc_pre_req(host, areq->mrq, !host->areq);
+
+	if (host->areq) {
+		err = mmc_wait_for_data_req_done(host, host->areq->mrq,	areq);
+		if (err == MMC_BLK_NEW_REQUEST) {
+			if (error)
+				*error = err;
+			/*
+			 * The previous request was not completed,
+			 * nothing to return
+			 */
+			return NULL;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * Check BKOPS urgency for each R1 response
+		 */
+		if (host->card && mmc_card_mmc(host->card) &&
+		    ((mmc_resp_type(host->areq->mrq->cmd) == MMC_RSP_R1) ||
+		     (mmc_resp_type(host->areq->mrq->cmd) == MMC_RSP_R1B)) &&
+		    (host->areq->mrq->cmd->resp[0] & R1_EXCEPTION_EVENT)) {
+
+			/* Cancel the prepared request */
+			if (areq)
+				mmc_post_req(host, areq->mrq, -EINVAL);
+
+			mmc_start_bkops(host->card, true);
+
+			/* prepare the request again */
+			if (areq)
+				mmc_pre_req(host, areq->mrq, !host->areq);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!err && areq)
+		start_err = __mmc_start_data_req(host, areq->mrq);
+
+	if (host->areq)
+		mmc_post_req(host, host->areq->mrq, 0);
+
+	 /* Cancel a prepared request if it was not started. */
+	if ((err || start_err) && areq)
+		mmc_post_req(host, areq->mrq, -EINVAL);
+
+	if (err)
+		host->areq = NULL;
+	else
+		host->areq = areq;
+
+	if (error)
+		*error = err;
+	return data;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_start_req);
+
+/**
+ *	mmc_wait_for_req - start a request and wait for completion
+ *	@host: MMC host to start command
+ *	@mrq: MMC request to start
+ *
+ *	Start a new MMC custom command request for a host, and wait
+ *	for the command to complete. Does not attempt to parse the
+ *	response.
+ */
+void mmc_wait_for_req(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *mrq)
+{
+	__mmc_start_req(host, mrq);
+	mmc_wait_for_req_done(host, mrq);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_wait_for_req);
+
+/**
+ *	mmc_interrupt_hpi - Issue for High priority Interrupt
+ *	@card: the MMC card associated with the HPI transfer
+ *
+ *	Issued High Priority Interrupt, and check for card status
+ *	until out-of prg-state.
+ */
+int mmc_interrupt_hpi(struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+	int err;
+	u32 status;
+	unsigned long prg_wait;
+
+	BUG_ON(!card);
+
+	if (!card->ext_csd.hpi_en) {
+		pr_info("%s: HPI enable bit unset\n", mmc_hostname(card->host));
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	mmc_claim_host(card->host);
+	err = mmc_send_status(card, &status);
+	if (err) {
+		pr_err("%s: Get card status fail\n", mmc_hostname(card->host));
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	switch (R1_CURRENT_STATE(status)) {
+	case R1_STATE_IDLE:
+	case R1_STATE_READY:
+	case R1_STATE_STBY:
+	case R1_STATE_TRAN:
+		/*
+		 * In idle and transfer states, HPI is not needed and the caller
+		 * can issue the next intended command immediately
+		 */
+		goto out;
+	case R1_STATE_PRG:
+		break;
+	default:
+		/* In all other states, it's illegal to issue HPI */
+		pr_debug("%s: HPI cannot be sent. Card state=%d\n",
+			mmc_hostname(card->host), R1_CURRENT_STATE(status));
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	err = mmc_send_hpi_cmd(card, &status);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	prg_wait = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(card->ext_csd.out_of_int_time);
+	do {
+		err = mmc_send_status(card, &status);
+
+		if (!err && R1_CURRENT_STATE(status) == R1_STATE_TRAN)
+			break;
+		if (time_after(jiffies, prg_wait))
+			err = -ETIMEDOUT;
+	} while (!err);
+
+out:
+	mmc_release_host(card->host);
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_interrupt_hpi);
+
+/**
+ *	mmc_wait_for_cmd - start a command and wait for completion
+ *	@host: MMC host to start command
+ *	@cmd: MMC command to start
+ *	@retries: maximum number of retries
+ *
+ *	Start a new MMC command for a host, and wait for the command
+ *	to complete.  Return any error that occurred while the command
+ *	was executing.  Do not attempt to parse the response.
+ */
+int mmc_wait_for_cmd(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_command *cmd, int retries)
+{
+	struct mmc_request mrq = {NULL};
+
+	WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
+
+	memset(cmd->resp, 0, sizeof(cmd->resp));
+	cmd->retries = retries;
+
+	mrq.cmd = cmd;
+	cmd->data = NULL;
+
+	mmc_wait_for_req(host, &mrq);
+
+	return cmd->error;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_wait_for_cmd);
+
+/**
+ *	mmc_stop_bkops - stop ongoing BKOPS
+ *	@card: MMC card to check BKOPS
+ *
+ *	Send HPI command to stop ongoing background operations to
+ *	allow rapid servicing of foreground operations, e.g. read/
+ *	writes. Wait until the card comes out of the programming state
+ *	to avoid errors in servicing read/write requests.
+ */
+int mmc_stop_bkops(struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+
+	BUG_ON(!card);
+	err = mmc_interrupt_hpi(card);
+
+	/*
+	 * If err is EINVAL, we can't issue an HPI.
+	 * It should complete the BKOPS.
+	 */
+	if (!err || (err == -EINVAL)) {
+		mmc_card_clr_doing_bkops(card);
+		err = 0;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_stop_bkops);
+
+int mmc_read_bkops_status(struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+	int err;
+	u8 *ext_csd;
+
+	mmc_claim_host(card->host);
+	err = mmc_get_ext_csd(card, &ext_csd);
+	mmc_release_host(card->host);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	card->ext_csd.raw_bkops_status = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BKOPS_STATUS];
+	card->ext_csd.raw_exception_status = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_EXP_EVENTS_STATUS];
+	kfree(ext_csd);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_read_bkops_status);
+
+/**
+ *	mmc_set_data_timeout - set the timeout for a data command
+ *	@data: data phase for command
+ *	@card: the MMC card associated with the data transfer
+ *
+ *	Computes the data timeout parameters according to the
+ *	correct algorithm given the card type.
+ */
+void mmc_set_data_timeout(struct mmc_data *data, const struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+	unsigned int mult;
+
+	/*
+	 * SDIO cards only define an upper 1 s limit on access.
+	 */
+	if (mmc_card_sdio(card)) {
+		data->timeout_ns = 1000000000;
+		data->timeout_clks = 0;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * SD cards use a 100 multiplier rather than 10
+	 */
+	mult = mmc_card_sd(card) ? 100 : 10;
+
+	/*
+	 * Scale up the multiplier (and therefore the timeout) by
+	 * the r2w factor for writes.
+	 */
+	if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_WRITE)
+		mult <<= card->csd.r2w_factor;
+
+	data->timeout_ns = card->csd.tacc_ns * mult;
+	data->timeout_clks = card->csd.tacc_clks * mult;
+
+	/*
+	 * SD cards also have an upper limit on the timeout.
+	 */
+	if (mmc_card_sd(card)) {
+		unsigned int timeout_us, limit_us;
+
+		timeout_us = data->timeout_ns / 1000;
+		if (mmc_host_clk_rate(card->host))
+			timeout_us += data->timeout_clks * 1000 /
+				(mmc_host_clk_rate(card->host) / 1000);
+
+		if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_WRITE)
+			/*
+			 * The MMC spec "It is strongly recommended
+			 * for hosts to implement more than 500ms
+			 * timeout value even if the card indicates
+			 * the 250ms maximum busy length."  Even the
+			 * previous value of 300ms is known to be
+			 * insufficient for some cards.
+			 */
+			limit_us = 3000000;
+		else
+			limit_us = 100000;
+
+		/*
+		 * SDHC cards always use these fixed values.
+		 */
+		if (timeout_us > limit_us || mmc_card_blockaddr(card)) {
+			data->timeout_ns = limit_us * 1000;
+			data->timeout_clks = 0;
+		}
+
+		/* assign limit value if invalid */
+		if (timeout_us == 0)
+			data->timeout_ns = limit_us * 1000;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Some cards require longer data read timeout than indicated in CSD.
+	 * Address this by setting the read timeout to a "reasonably high"
+	 * value. For the cards tested, 300ms has proven enough. If necessary,
+	 * this value can be increased if other problematic cards require this.
+	 */
+	if (mmc_card_long_read_time(card) && data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ) {
+		data->timeout_ns = 300000000;
+		data->timeout_clks = 0;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Some cards need very high timeouts if driven in SPI mode.
+	 * The worst observed timeout was 900ms after writing a
+	 * continuous stream of data until the internal logic
+	 * overflowed.
+	 */
+	if (mmc_host_is_spi(card->host)) {
+		if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_WRITE) {
+			if (data->timeout_ns < 1000000000)
+				data->timeout_ns = 1000000000;	/* 1s */
+		} else {
+			if (data->timeout_ns < 100000000)
+				data->timeout_ns =  100000000;	/* 100ms */
+		}
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_set_data_timeout);
+
+/**
+ *	mmc_align_data_size - pads a transfer size to a more optimal value
+ *	@card: the MMC card associated with the data transfer
+ *	@sz: original transfer size
+ *
+ *	Pads the original data size with a number of extra bytes in
+ *	order to avoid controller bugs and/or performance hits
+ *	(e.g. some controllers revert to PIO for certain sizes).
+ *
+ *	Returns the improved size, which might be unmodified.
+ *
+ *	Note that this function is only relevant when issuing a
+ *	single scatter gather entry.
+ */
+unsigned int mmc_align_data_size(struct mmc_card *card, unsigned int sz)
+{
+	/*
+	 * FIXME: We don't have a system for the controller to tell
+	 * the core about its problems yet, so for now we just 32-bit
+	 * align the size.
+	 */
+	sz = ((sz + 3) / 4) * 4;
+
+	return sz;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_align_data_size);
+
+/**
+ *	__mmc_claim_host - exclusively claim a host
+ *	@host: mmc host to claim
+ *	@abort: whether or not the operation should be aborted
+ *
+ *	Claim a host for a set of operations.  If @abort is non null and
+ *	dereference a non-zero value then this will return prematurely with
+ *	that non-zero value without acquiring the lock.  Returns zero
+ *	with the lock held otherwise.
+ */
+int __mmc_claim_host(struct mmc_host *host, atomic_t *abort)
+{
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int stop;
+	bool pm = false;
+
+	might_sleep();
+
+	add_wait_queue(&host->wq, &wait);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
+	while (1) {
+		set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+		stop = abort ? atomic_read(abort) : 0;
+		if (stop || !host->claimed || host->claimer == current)
+			break;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
+		schedule();
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
+	}
+	set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+	if (!stop) {
+		host->claimed = 1;
+		host->claimer = current;
+		host->claim_cnt += 1;
+		if (host->claim_cnt == 1)
+			pm = true;
+	} else
+		wake_up(&host->wq);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
+	remove_wait_queue(&host->wq, &wait);
+
+	if (pm)
+		pm_runtime_get_sync(mmc_dev(host));
+
+	return stop;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__mmc_claim_host);
+
+/**
+ *	mmc_release_host - release a host
+ *	@host: mmc host to release
+ *
+ *	Release a MMC host, allowing others to claim the host
+ *	for their operations.
+ */
+void mmc_release_host(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
+	if (--host->claim_cnt) {
+		/* Release for nested claim */
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
+	} else {
+		host->claimed = 0;
+		host->claimer = NULL;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
+		wake_up(&host->wq);
+		pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(mmc_dev(host));
+		pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(mmc_dev(host));
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_release_host);
+
+/*
+ * This is a helper function, which fetches a runtime pm reference for the
+ * card device and also claims the host.
+ */
+void mmc_get_card(struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+	pm_runtime_get_sync(&card->dev);
+	mmc_claim_host(card->host);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_get_card);
+
+/*
+ * This is a helper function, which releases the host and drops the runtime
+ * pm reference for the card device.
+ */
+void mmc_put_card(struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+	mmc_release_host(card->host);
+	pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(&card->dev);
+	pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(&card->dev);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_put_card);
+
+/*
+ * Internal function that does the actual ios call to the host driver,
+ * optionally printing some debug output.
+ */
+static inline void mmc_set_ios(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+	struct mmc_ios *ios = &host->ios;
+
+	pr_debug("%s: clock %uHz busmode %u powermode %u cs %u Vdd %u "
+		"width %u timing %u\n",
+		 mmc_hostname(host), ios->clock, ios->bus_mode,
+		 ios->power_mode, ios->chip_select, ios->vdd,
+		 ios->bus_width, ios->timing);
+
+	if (ios->clock > 0)
+		mmc_set_ungated(host);
+	host->ops->set_ios(host, ios);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Control chip select pin on a host.
+ */
+void mmc_set_chip_select(struct mmc_host *host, int mode)
+{
+	mmc_host_clk_hold(host);
+	host->ios.chip_select = mode;
+	mmc_set_ios(host);
+	mmc_host_clk_release(host);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Sets the host clock to the highest possible frequency that
+ * is below "hz".
+ */
+static void __mmc_set_clock(struct mmc_host *host, unsigned int hz)
+{
+	WARN_ON(hz && hz < host->f_min);
+
+	if (hz > host->f_max)
+		hz = host->f_max;
+
+	host->ios.clock = hz;
+	mmc_set_ios(host);
+}
+
+void mmc_set_clock(struct mmc_host *host, unsigned int hz)
+{
+	mmc_host_clk_hold(host);
+	__mmc_set_clock(host, hz);
+	mmc_host_clk_release(host);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_CLKGATE
+/*
+ * This gates the clock by setting it to 0 Hz.
+ */
+void mmc_gate_clock(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&host->clk_lock, flags);
+	host->clk_old = host->ios.clock;
+	host->ios.clock = 0;
+	host->clk_gated = true;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->clk_lock, flags);
+	mmc_set_ios(host);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This restores the clock from gating by using the cached
+ * clock value.
+ */
+void mmc_ungate_clock(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+	/*
+	 * We should previously have gated the clock, so the clock shall
+	 * be 0 here! The clock may however be 0 during initialization,
+	 * when some request operations are performed before setting
+	 * the frequency. When ungate is requested in that situation
+	 * we just ignore the call.
+	 */
+	if (host->clk_old) {
+		BUG_ON(host->ios.clock);
+		/* This call will also set host->clk_gated to false */
+		__mmc_set_clock(host, host->clk_old);
+	}
+}
+
+void mmc_set_ungated(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	/*
+	 * We've been given a new frequency while the clock is gated,
+	 * so make sure we regard this as ungating it.
+	 */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&host->clk_lock, flags);
+	host->clk_gated = false;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->clk_lock, flags);
+}
+
+#else
+void mmc_set_ungated(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
+int mmc_execute_tuning(struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+	struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
+	u32 opcode;
+	int err;
+
+	if (!host->ops->execute_tuning)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (mmc_card_mmc(card))
+		opcode = MMC_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK_HS200;
+	else
+		opcode = MMC_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK;
+
+	mmc_host_clk_hold(host);
+	err = host->ops->execute_tuning(host, opcode);
+	mmc_host_clk_release(host);
+
+	if (err)
+		pr_err("%s: tuning execution failed\n", mmc_hostname(host));
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Change the bus mode (open drain/push-pull) of a host.
+ */
+void mmc_set_bus_mode(struct mmc_host *host, unsigned int mode)
+{
+	mmc_host_clk_hold(host);
+	host->ios.bus_mode = mode;
+	mmc_set_ios(host);
+	mmc_host_clk_release(host);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Change data bus width of a host.
+ */
+void mmc_set_bus_width(struct mmc_host *host, unsigned int width)
+{
+	mmc_host_clk_hold(host);
+	host->ios.bus_width = width;
+	mmc_set_ios(host);
+	mmc_host_clk_release(host);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set initial state after a power cycle or a hw_reset.
+ */
+void mmc_set_initial_state(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+	if (mmc_host_is_spi(host))
+		host->ios.chip_select = MMC_CS_HIGH;
+	else
+		host->ios.chip_select = MMC_CS_DONTCARE;
+	host->ios.bus_mode = MMC_BUSMODE_PUSHPULL;
+	host->ios.bus_width = MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1;
+	host->ios.timing = MMC_TIMING_LEGACY;
+
+	mmc_set_ios(host);
+}
+
+/**
+ * mmc_vdd_to_ocrbitnum - Convert a voltage to the OCR bit number
+ * @vdd:	voltage (mV)
+ * @low_bits:	prefer low bits in boundary cases
+ *
+ * This function returns the OCR bit number according to the provided @vdd
+ * value. If conversion is not possible a negative errno value returned.
+ *
+ * Depending on the @low_bits flag the function prefers low or high OCR bits
+ * on boundary voltages. For example,
+ * with @low_bits = true, 3300 mV translates to ilog2(MMC_VDD_32_33);
+ * with @low_bits = false, 3300 mV translates to ilog2(MMC_VDD_33_34);
+ *
+ * Any value in the [1951:1999] range translates to the ilog2(MMC_VDD_20_21).
+ */
+static int mmc_vdd_to_ocrbitnum(int vdd, bool low_bits)
+{
+	const int max_bit = ilog2(MMC_VDD_35_36);
+	int bit;
+
+	if (vdd < 1650 || vdd > 3600)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (vdd >= 1650 && vdd <= 1950)
+		return ilog2(MMC_VDD_165_195);
+
+	if (low_bits)
+		vdd -= 1;
+
+	/* Base 2000 mV, step 100 mV, bit's base 8. */
+	bit = (vdd - 2000) / 100 + 8;
+	if (bit > max_bit)
+		return max_bit;
+	return bit;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mmc_vddrange_to_ocrmask - Convert a voltage range to the OCR mask
+ * @vdd_min:	minimum voltage value (mV)
+ * @vdd_max:	maximum voltage value (mV)
+ *
+ * This function returns the OCR mask bits according to the provided @vdd_min
+ * and @vdd_max values. If conversion is not possible the function returns 0.
+ *
+ * Notes wrt boundary cases:
+ * This function sets the OCR bits for all boundary voltages, for example
+ * [3300:3400] range is translated to MMC_VDD_32_33 | MMC_VDD_33_34 |
+ * MMC_VDD_34_35 mask.
+ */
+u32 mmc_vddrange_to_ocrmask(int vdd_min, int vdd_max)
+{
+	u32 mask = 0;
+
+	if (vdd_max < vdd_min)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Prefer high bits for the boundary vdd_max values. */
+	vdd_max = mmc_vdd_to_ocrbitnum(vdd_max, false);
+	if (vdd_max < 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Prefer low bits for the boundary vdd_min values. */
+	vdd_min = mmc_vdd_to_ocrbitnum(vdd_min, true);
+	if (vdd_min < 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Fill the mask, from max bit to min bit. */
+	while (vdd_max >= vdd_min)
+		mask |= 1 << vdd_max--;
+
+	return mask;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_vddrange_to_ocrmask);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_OF
+
+/**
+ * mmc_of_parse_voltage - return mask of supported voltages
+ * @np: The device node need to be parsed.
+ * @mask: mask of voltages available for MMC/SD/SDIO
+ *
+ * 1. Return zero on success.
+ * 2. Return negative errno: voltage-range is invalid.
+ */
+int mmc_of_parse_voltage(struct device_node *np, u32 *mask)
+{
+	const u32 *voltage_ranges;
+	int num_ranges, i;
+
+	voltage_ranges = of_get_property(np, "voltage-ranges", &num_ranges);
+	num_ranges = num_ranges / sizeof(*voltage_ranges) / 2;
+	if (!voltage_ranges || !num_ranges) {
+		pr_info("%s: voltage-ranges unspecified\n", np->full_name);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_ranges; i++) {
+		const int j = i * 2;
+		u32 ocr_mask;
+
+		ocr_mask = mmc_vddrange_to_ocrmask(
+				be32_to_cpu(voltage_ranges[j]),
+				be32_to_cpu(voltage_ranges[j + 1]));
+		if (!ocr_mask) {
+			pr_err("%s: voltage-range #%d is invalid\n",
+				np->full_name, i);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		*mask |= ocr_mask;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_of_parse_voltage);
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_OF */
+
+static int mmc_of_get_func_num(struct device_node *node)
+{
+	u32 reg;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = of_property_read_u32(node, "reg", &reg);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	return reg;
+}
+
+struct device_node *mmc_of_find_child_device(struct mmc_host *host,
+		unsigned func_num)
+{
+	struct device_node *node;
+
+	if (!host->parent || !host->parent->of_node)
+		return NULL;
+
+	for_each_child_of_node(host->parent->of_node, node) {
+		if (mmc_of_get_func_num(node) == func_num)
+			return node;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_REGULATOR
+
+/**
+ * mmc_regulator_get_ocrmask - return mask of supported voltages
+ * @supply: regulator to use
+ *
+ * This returns either a negative errno, or a mask of voltages that
+ * can be provided to MMC/SD/SDIO devices using the specified voltage
+ * regulator.  This would normally be called before registering the
+ * MMC host adapter.
+ */
+int mmc_regulator_get_ocrmask(struct regulator *supply)
+{
+	int			result = 0;
+	int			count;
+	int			i;
+	int			vdd_uV;
+	int			vdd_mV;
+
+	count = regulator_count_voltages(supply);
+	if (count < 0)
+		return count;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+		vdd_uV = regulator_list_voltage(supply, i);
+		if (vdd_uV <= 0)
+			continue;
+
+		vdd_mV = vdd_uV / 1000;
+		result |= mmc_vddrange_to_ocrmask(vdd_mV, vdd_mV);
+	}
+
+	if (!result) {
+		vdd_uV = regulator_get_voltage(supply);
+		if (vdd_uV <= 0)
+			return vdd_uV;
+
+		vdd_mV = vdd_uV / 1000;
+		result = mmc_vddrange_to_ocrmask(vdd_mV, vdd_mV);
+	}
+
+	return result;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmc_regulator_get_ocrmask);
+
+/**
+ * mmc_regulator_set_ocr - set regulator to match host->ios voltage
+ * @mmc: the host to regulate
+ * @supply: regulator to use
+ * @vdd_bit: zero for power off, else a bit number (host->ios.vdd)
+ *
+ * Returns zero on success, else negative errno.
+ *
+ * MMC host drivers may use this to enable or disable a regulator using
+ * a particular supply voltage.  This would normally be called from the
+ * set_ios() method.
+ */
+int mmc_regulator_set_ocr(struct mmc_host *mmc,
+			struct regulator *supply,
+			unsigned short vdd_bit)
+{
+	int			result = 0;
+	int			min_uV, max_uV;
+
+	if (vdd_bit) {
+		int		tmp;
+
+		/*
+		 * REVISIT mmc_vddrange_to_ocrmask() may have set some
+		 * bits this regulator doesn't quite support ... don't
+		 * be too picky, most cards and regulators are OK with
+		 * a 0.1V range goof (it's a small error percentage).
+		 */
+		tmp = vdd_bit - ilog2(MMC_VDD_165_195);
+		if (tmp == 0) {
+			min_uV = 1650 * 1000;
+			max_uV = 1950 * 1000;
+		} else {
+			min_uV = 1900 * 1000 + tmp * 100 * 1000;
+			max_uV = min_uV + 100 * 1000;
+		}
+
+		result = regulator_set_voltage(supply, min_uV, max_uV);
+		if (result == 0 && !mmc->regulator_enabled) {
+			result = regulator_enable(supply);
+			if (!result)
+				mmc->regulator_enabled = true;
+		}
+	} else if (mmc->regulator_enabled) {
+		result = regulator_disable(supply);
+		if (result == 0)
+			mmc->regulator_enabled = false;
+	}
+
+	if (result)
+		dev_err(mmc_dev(mmc),
+			"could not set regulator OCR (%d)\n", result);
+	return result;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmc_regulator_set_ocr);
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_REGULATOR */
+
+int mmc_regulator_get_supply(struct mmc_host *mmc)
+{
+	struct device *dev = mmc_dev(mmc);
+	int ret;
+
+	mmc->supply.vmmc = devm_regulator_get_optional(dev, "vmmc");
+	mmc->supply.vqmmc = devm_regulator_get_optional(dev, "vqmmc");
+
+	if (IS_ERR(mmc->supply.vmmc)) {
+		if (PTR_ERR(mmc->supply.vmmc) == -EPROBE_DEFER)
+			return -EPROBE_DEFER;
+		dev_info(dev, "No vmmc regulator found\n");
+	} else {
+		ret = mmc_regulator_get_ocrmask(mmc->supply.vmmc);
+		if (ret > 0)
+			mmc->ocr_avail = ret;
+		else
+			dev_warn(dev, "Failed getting OCR mask: %d\n", ret);
+	}
+
+	if (IS_ERR(mmc->supply.vqmmc)) {
+		if (PTR_ERR(mmc->supply.vqmmc) == -EPROBE_DEFER)
+			return -EPROBE_DEFER;
+		dev_info(dev, "No vqmmc regulator found\n");
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmc_regulator_get_supply);
+
+/*
+ * Mask off any voltages we don't support and select
+ * the lowest voltage
+ */
+u32 mmc_select_voltage(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr)
+{
+	int bit;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sanity check the voltages that the card claims to
+	 * support.
+	 */
+	if (ocr & 0x7F) {
+		dev_warn(mmc_dev(host),
+		"card claims to support voltages below defined range\n");
+		ocr &= ~0x7F;
+	}
+
+	ocr &= host->ocr_avail;
+	if (!ocr) {
+		dev_warn(mmc_dev(host), "no support for card's volts\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_FULL_PWR_CYCLE) {
+		bit = ffs(ocr) - 1;
+		ocr &= 3 << bit;
+		mmc_power_cycle(host, ocr);
+	} else {
+		bit = fls(ocr) - 1;
+		ocr &= 3 << bit;
+		if (bit != host->ios.vdd)
+			dev_warn(mmc_dev(host), "exceeding card's volts\n");
+	}
+
+	return ocr;
+}
+
+int __mmc_set_signal_voltage(struct mmc_host *host, int signal_voltage)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	int old_signal_voltage = host->ios.signal_voltage;
+
+	host->ios.signal_voltage = signal_voltage;
+	if (host->ops->start_signal_voltage_switch) {
+		mmc_host_clk_hold(host);
+		err = host->ops->start_signal_voltage_switch(host, &host->ios);
+		mmc_host_clk_release(host);
+	}
+
+	if (err)
+		host->ios.signal_voltage = old_signal_voltage;
+
+	return err;
+
+}
+
+int mmc_set_signal_voltage(struct mmc_host *host, int signal_voltage, u32 ocr)
+{
+	struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
+	int err = 0;
+	u32 clock;
+
+	BUG_ON(!host);
+
+	/*
+	 * Send CMD11 only if the request is to switch the card to
+	 * 1.8V signalling.
+	 */
+	if (signal_voltage == MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_330)
+		return __mmc_set_signal_voltage(host, signal_voltage);
+
+	/*
+	 * If we cannot switch voltages, return failure so the caller
+	 * can continue without UHS mode
+	 */
+	if (!host->ops->start_signal_voltage_switch)
+		return -EPERM;
+	if (!host->ops->card_busy)
+		pr_warn("%s: cannot verify signal voltage switch\n",
+			mmc_hostname(host));
+
+	mmc_host_clk_hold(host);
+
+	cmd.opcode = SD_SWITCH_VOLTAGE;
+	cmd.arg = 0;
+	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
+
+	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, 0);
+	if (err)
+		goto err_command;
+
+	if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host) && (cmd.resp[0] & R1_ERROR)) {
+		err = -EIO;
+		goto err_command;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * The card should drive cmd and dat[0:3] low immediately
+	 * after the response of cmd11, but wait 1 ms to be sure
+	 */
+	mmc_delay(1);
+	if (host->ops->card_busy && !host->ops->card_busy(host)) {
+		err = -EAGAIN;
+		goto power_cycle;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * During a signal voltage level switch, the clock must be gated
+	 * for 5 ms according to the SD spec
+	 */
+	clock = host->ios.clock;
+	host->ios.clock = 0;
+	mmc_set_ios(host);
+
+	if (__mmc_set_signal_voltage(host, signal_voltage)) {
+		/*
+		 * Voltages may not have been switched, but we've already
+		 * sent CMD11, so a power cycle is required anyway
+		 */
+		err = -EAGAIN;
+		goto power_cycle;
+	}
+
+	/* Keep clock gated for at least 5 ms */
+	mmc_delay(5);
+	host->ios.clock = clock;
+	mmc_set_ios(host);
+
+	/* Wait for at least 1 ms according to spec */
+	mmc_delay(1);
+
+	/*
+	 * Failure to switch is indicated by the card holding
+	 * dat[0:3] low
+	 */
+	if (host->ops->card_busy && host->ops->card_busy(host))
+		err = -EAGAIN;
+
+power_cycle:
+	if (err) {
+		pr_debug("%s: Signal voltage switch failed, "
+			"power cycling card\n", mmc_hostname(host));
+		mmc_power_cycle(host, ocr);
+	}
+
+err_command:
+	mmc_host_clk_release(host);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Select timing parameters for host.
+ */
+void mmc_set_timing(struct mmc_host *host, unsigned int timing)
+{
+	mmc_host_clk_hold(host);
+	host->ios.timing = timing;
+	mmc_set_ios(host);
+	mmc_host_clk_release(host);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Select appropriate driver type for host.
+ */
+void mmc_set_driver_type(struct mmc_host *host, unsigned int drv_type)
+{
+	mmc_host_clk_hold(host);
+	host->ios.drv_type = drv_type;
+	mmc_set_ios(host);
+	mmc_host_clk_release(host);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Apply power to the MMC stack.  This is a two-stage process.
+ * First, we enable power to the card without the clock running.
+ * We then wait a bit for the power to stabilise.  Finally,
+ * enable the bus drivers and clock to the card.
+ *
+ * We must _NOT_ enable the clock prior to power stablising.
+ *
+ * If a host does all the power sequencing itself, ignore the
+ * initial MMC_POWER_UP stage.
+ */
+void mmc_power_up(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr)
+{
+	if (host->ios.power_mode == MMC_POWER_ON)
+		return;
+
+	mmc_host_clk_hold(host);
+
+	mmc_pwrseq_pre_power_on(host);
+
+	host->ios.vdd = fls(ocr) - 1;
+	host->ios.power_mode = MMC_POWER_UP;
+	/* Set initial state and call mmc_set_ios */
+	mmc_set_initial_state(host);
+
+	/* Try to set signal voltage to 3.3V but fall back to 1.8v or 1.2v */
+	if (__mmc_set_signal_voltage(host, MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_330) == 0)
+		dev_dbg(mmc_dev(host), "Initial signal voltage of 3.3v\n");
+	else if (__mmc_set_signal_voltage(host, MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_180) == 0)
+		dev_dbg(mmc_dev(host), "Initial signal voltage of 1.8v\n");
+	else if (__mmc_set_signal_voltage(host, MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_120) == 0)
+		dev_dbg(mmc_dev(host), "Initial signal voltage of 1.2v\n");
+
+	/*
+	 * This delay should be sufficient to allow the power supply
+	 * to reach the minimum voltage.
+	 */
+	mmc_delay(10);
+
+	mmc_pwrseq_post_power_on(host);
+
+	host->ios.clock = host->f_init;
+
+	host->ios.power_mode = MMC_POWER_ON;
+	mmc_set_ios(host);
+
+	/*
+	 * This delay must be at least 74 clock sizes, or 1 ms, or the
+	 * time required to reach a stable voltage.
+	 */
+	mmc_delay(10);
+
+	mmc_host_clk_release(host);
+}
+
+void mmc_power_off(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+	if (host->ios.power_mode == MMC_POWER_OFF)
+		return;
+
+	mmc_host_clk_hold(host);
+
+	mmc_pwrseq_power_off(host);
+
+	host->ios.clock = 0;
+	host->ios.vdd = 0;
+
+	host->ios.power_mode = MMC_POWER_OFF;
+	/* Set initial state and call mmc_set_ios */
+	mmc_set_initial_state(host);
+
+	/*
+	 * Some configurations, such as the 802.11 SDIO card in the OLPC
+	 * XO-1.5, require a short delay after poweroff before the card
+	 * can be successfully turned on again.
+	 */
+	mmc_delay(1);
+
+	mmc_host_clk_release(host);
+}
+
+void mmc_power_cycle(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr)
+{
+	mmc_power_off(host);
+	/* Wait at least 1 ms according to SD spec */
+	mmc_delay(1);
+	mmc_power_up(host, ocr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Cleanup when the last reference to the bus operator is dropped.
+ */
+static void __mmc_release_bus(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+	BUG_ON(!host);
+	BUG_ON(host->bus_refs);
+	BUG_ON(!host->bus_dead);
+
+	host->bus_ops = NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Increase reference count of bus operator
+ */
+static inline void mmc_bus_get(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
+	host->bus_refs++;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Decrease reference count of bus operator and free it if
+ * it is the last reference.
+ */
+static inline void mmc_bus_put(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
+	host->bus_refs--;
+	if ((host->bus_refs == 0) && host->bus_ops)
+		__mmc_release_bus(host);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Assign a mmc bus handler to a host. Only one bus handler may control a
+ * host at any given time.
+ */
+void mmc_attach_bus(struct mmc_host *host, const struct mmc_bus_ops *ops)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	BUG_ON(!host);
+	BUG_ON(!ops);
+
+	WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
+
+	BUG_ON(host->bus_ops);
+	BUG_ON(host->bus_refs);
+
+	host->bus_ops = ops;
+	host->bus_refs = 1;
+	host->bus_dead = 0;
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Remove the current bus handler from a host.
+ */
+void mmc_detach_bus(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	BUG_ON(!host);
+
+	WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
+	WARN_ON(!host->bus_ops);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
+
+	host->bus_dead = 1;
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
+
+	mmc_bus_put(host);
+}
+
+static void _mmc_detect_change(struct mmc_host *host, unsigned long delay,
+				bool cd_irq)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_DEBUG
+	unsigned long flags;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
+	WARN_ON(host->removed);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
+#endif
+
+	/*
+	 * If the device is configured as wakeup, we prevent a new sleep for
+	 * 5 s to give provision for user space to consume the event.
+	 */
+	if (cd_irq && !(host->caps & MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL) &&
+		device_can_wakeup(mmc_dev(host)))
+		pm_wakeup_event(mmc_dev(host), 5000);
+
+	host->detect_change = 1;
+	mmc_schedule_delayed_work(&host->detect, delay);
+}
+
+/**
+ *	mmc_detect_change - process change of state on a MMC socket
+ *	@host: host which changed state.
+ *	@delay: optional delay to wait before detection (jiffies)
+ *
+ *	MMC drivers should call this when they detect a card has been
+ *	inserted or removed. The MMC layer will confirm that any
+ *	present card is still functional, and initialize any newly
+ *	inserted.
+ */
+void mmc_detect_change(struct mmc_host *host, unsigned long delay)
+{
+	_mmc_detect_change(host, delay, true);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_detect_change);
+
+void mmc_init_erase(struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+	unsigned int sz;
+
+	if (is_power_of_2(card->erase_size))
+		card->erase_shift = ffs(card->erase_size) - 1;
+	else
+		card->erase_shift = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * It is possible to erase an arbitrarily large area of an SD or MMC
+	 * card.  That is not desirable because it can take a long time
+	 * (minutes) potentially delaying more important I/O, and also the
+	 * timeout calculations become increasingly hugely over-estimated.
+	 * Consequently, 'pref_erase' is defined as a guide to limit erases
+	 * to that size and alignment.
+	 *
+	 * For SD cards that define Allocation Unit size, limit erases to one
+	 * Allocation Unit at a time.  For MMC cards that define High Capacity
+	 * Erase Size, whether it is switched on or not, limit to that size.
+	 * Otherwise just have a stab at a good value.  For modern cards it
+	 * will end up being 4MiB.  Note that if the value is too small, it
+	 * can end up taking longer to erase.
+	 */
+	if (mmc_card_sd(card) && card->ssr.au) {
+		card->pref_erase = card->ssr.au;
+		card->erase_shift = ffs(card->ssr.au) - 1;
+	} else if (card->ext_csd.hc_erase_size) {
+		card->pref_erase = card->ext_csd.hc_erase_size;
+	} else if (card->erase_size) {
+		sz = (card->csd.capacity << (card->csd.read_blkbits - 9)) >> 11;
+		if (sz < 128)
+			card->pref_erase = 512 * 1024 / 512;
+		else if (sz < 512)
+			card->pref_erase = 1024 * 1024 / 512;
+		else if (sz < 1024)
+			card->pref_erase = 2 * 1024 * 1024 / 512;
+		else
+			card->pref_erase = 4 * 1024 * 1024 / 512;
+		if (card->pref_erase < card->erase_size)
+			card->pref_erase = card->erase_size;
+		else {
+			sz = card->pref_erase % card->erase_size;
+			if (sz)
+				card->pref_erase += card->erase_size - sz;
+		}
+	} else
+		card->pref_erase = 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned int mmc_mmc_erase_timeout(struct mmc_card *card,
+				          unsigned int arg, unsigned int qty)
+{
+	unsigned int erase_timeout;
+
+	if (arg == MMC_DISCARD_ARG ||
+	    (arg == MMC_TRIM_ARG && card->ext_csd.rev >= 6)) {
+		erase_timeout = card->ext_csd.trim_timeout;
+	} else if (card->ext_csd.erase_group_def & 1) {
+		/* High Capacity Erase Group Size uses HC timeouts */
+		if (arg == MMC_TRIM_ARG)
+			erase_timeout = card->ext_csd.trim_timeout;
+		else
+			erase_timeout = card->ext_csd.hc_erase_timeout;
+	} else {
+		/* CSD Erase Group Size uses write timeout */
+		unsigned int mult = (10 << card->csd.r2w_factor);
+		unsigned int timeout_clks = card->csd.tacc_clks * mult;
+		unsigned int timeout_us;
+
+		/* Avoid overflow: e.g. tacc_ns=80000000 mult=1280 */
+		if (card->csd.tacc_ns < 1000000)
+			timeout_us = (card->csd.tacc_ns * mult) / 1000;
+		else
+			timeout_us = (card->csd.tacc_ns / 1000) * mult;
+
+		/*
+		 * ios.clock is only a target.  The real clock rate might be
+		 * less but not that much less, so fudge it by multiplying by 2.
+		 */
+		timeout_clks <<= 1;
+		timeout_us += (timeout_clks * 1000) /
+			      (mmc_host_clk_rate(card->host) / 1000);
+
+		erase_timeout = timeout_us / 1000;
+
+		/*
+		 * Theoretically, the calculation could underflow so round up
+		 * to 1ms in that case.
+		 */
+		if (!erase_timeout)
+			erase_timeout = 1;
+	}
+
+	/* Multiplier for secure operations */
+	if (arg & MMC_SECURE_ARGS) {
+		if (arg == MMC_SECURE_ERASE_ARG)
+			erase_timeout *= card->ext_csd.sec_erase_mult;
+		else
+			erase_timeout *= card->ext_csd.sec_trim_mult;
+	}
+
+	erase_timeout *= qty;
+
+	/*
+	 * Ensure at least a 1 second timeout for SPI as per
+	 * 'mmc_set_data_timeout()'
+	 */
+	if (mmc_host_is_spi(card->host) && erase_timeout < 1000)
+		erase_timeout = 1000;
+
+	return erase_timeout;
+}
+
+static unsigned int mmc_sd_erase_timeout(struct mmc_card *card,
+					 unsigned int arg,
+					 unsigned int qty)
+{
+	unsigned int erase_timeout;
+
+	if (card->ssr.erase_timeout) {
+		/* Erase timeout specified in SD Status Register (SSR) */
+		erase_timeout = card->ssr.erase_timeout * qty +
+				card->ssr.erase_offset;
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * Erase timeout not specified in SD Status Register (SSR) so
+		 * use 250ms per write block.
+		 */
+		erase_timeout = 250 * qty;
+	}
+
+	/* Must not be less than 1 second */
+	if (erase_timeout < 1000)
+		erase_timeout = 1000;
+
+	return erase_timeout;
+}
+
+static unsigned int mmc_erase_timeout(struct mmc_card *card,
+				      unsigned int arg,
+				      unsigned int qty)
+{
+	if (mmc_card_sd(card))
+		return mmc_sd_erase_timeout(card, arg, qty);
+	else
+		return mmc_mmc_erase_timeout(card, arg, qty);
+}
+
+static int mmc_do_erase(struct mmc_card *card, unsigned int from,
+			unsigned int to, unsigned int arg)
+{
+	struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
+	unsigned int qty = 0;
+	unsigned long timeout;
+	int err;
+
+	/*
+	 * qty is used to calculate the erase timeout which depends on how many
+	 * erase groups (or allocation units in SD terminology) are affected.
+	 * We count erasing part of an erase group as one erase group.
+	 * For SD, the allocation units are always a power of 2.  For MMC, the
+	 * erase group size is almost certainly also power of 2, but it does not
+	 * seem to insist on that in the JEDEC standard, so we fall back to
+	 * division in that case.  SD may not specify an allocation unit size,
+	 * in which case the timeout is based on the number of write blocks.
+	 *
+	 * Note that the timeout for secure trim 2 will only be correct if the
+	 * number of erase groups specified is the same as the total of all
+	 * preceding secure trim 1 commands.  Since the power may have been
+	 * lost since the secure trim 1 commands occurred, it is generally
+	 * impossible to calculate the secure trim 2 timeout correctly.
+	 */
+	if (card->erase_shift)
+		qty += ((to >> card->erase_shift) -
+			(from >> card->erase_shift)) + 1;
+	else if (mmc_card_sd(card))
+		qty += to - from + 1;
+	else
+		qty += ((to / card->erase_size) -
+			(from / card->erase_size)) + 1;
+
+	if (!mmc_card_blockaddr(card)) {
+		from <<= 9;
+		to <<= 9;
+	}
+
+	if (mmc_card_sd(card))
+		cmd.opcode = SD_ERASE_WR_BLK_START;
+	else
+		cmd.opcode = MMC_ERASE_GROUP_START;
+	cmd.arg = from;
+	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
+	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, 0);
+	if (err) {
+		pr_err("mmc_erase: group start error %d, "
+		       "status %#x\n", err, cmd.resp[0]);
+		err = -EIO;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command));
+	if (mmc_card_sd(card))
+		cmd.opcode = SD_ERASE_WR_BLK_END;
+	else
+		cmd.opcode = MMC_ERASE_GROUP_END;
+	cmd.arg = to;
+	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
+	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, 0);
+	if (err) {
+		pr_err("mmc_erase: group end error %d, status %#x\n",
+		       err, cmd.resp[0]);
+		err = -EIO;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command));
+	cmd.opcode = MMC_ERASE;
+	cmd.arg = arg;
+	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1B | MMC_RSP_R1B | MMC_CMD_AC;
+	cmd.busy_timeout = mmc_erase_timeout(card, arg, qty);
+	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, 0);
+	if (err) {
+		pr_err("mmc_erase: erase error %d, status %#x\n",
+		       err, cmd.resp[0]);
+		err = -EIO;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (mmc_host_is_spi(card->host))
+		goto out;
+
+	timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(MMC_CORE_TIMEOUT_MS);
+	do {
+		memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command));
+		cmd.opcode = MMC_SEND_STATUS;
+		cmd.arg = card->rca << 16;
+		cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
+		/* Do not retry else we can't see errors */
+		err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, 0);
+		if (err || (cmd.resp[0] & 0xFDF92000)) {
+			pr_err("error %d requesting status %#x\n",
+				err, cmd.resp[0]);
+			err = -EIO;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		/* Timeout if the device never becomes ready for data and
+		 * never leaves the program state.
+		 */
+		if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
+			pr_err("%s: Card stuck in programming state! %s\n",
+				mmc_hostname(card->host), __func__);
+			err =  -EIO;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+	} while (!(cmd.resp[0] & R1_READY_FOR_DATA) ||
+		 (R1_CURRENT_STATE(cmd.resp[0]) == R1_STATE_PRG));
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mmc_erase - erase sectors.
+ * @card: card to erase
+ * @from: first sector to erase
+ * @nr: number of sectors to erase
+ * @arg: erase command argument (SD supports only %MMC_ERASE_ARG)
+ *
+ * Caller must claim host before calling this function.
+ */
+int mmc_erase(struct mmc_card *card, unsigned int from, unsigned int nr,
+	      unsigned int arg)
+{
+	unsigned int rem, to = from + nr;
+
+	if (!(card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_ERASE) ||
+	    !(card->csd.cmdclass & CCC_ERASE))
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	if (!card->erase_size)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	if (mmc_card_sd(card) && arg != MMC_ERASE_ARG)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	if ((arg & MMC_SECURE_ARGS) &&
+	    !(card->ext_csd.sec_feature_support & EXT_CSD_SEC_ER_EN))
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	if ((arg & MMC_TRIM_ARGS) &&
+	    !(card->ext_csd.sec_feature_support & EXT_CSD_SEC_GB_CL_EN))
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	if (arg == MMC_SECURE_ERASE_ARG) {
+		if (from % card->erase_size || nr % card->erase_size)
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (arg == MMC_ERASE_ARG) {
+		rem = from % card->erase_size;
+		if (rem) {
+			rem = card->erase_size - rem;
+			from += rem;
+			if (nr > rem)
+				nr -= rem;
+			else
+				return 0;
+		}
+		rem = nr % card->erase_size;
+		if (rem)
+			nr -= rem;
+	}
+
+	if (nr == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	to = from + nr;
+
+	if (to <= from)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* 'from' and 'to' are inclusive */
+	to -= 1;
+
+	return mmc_do_erase(card, from, to, arg);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_erase);
+
+int mmc_can_erase(struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+	if ((card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_ERASE) &&
+	    (card->csd.cmdclass & CCC_ERASE) && card->erase_size)
+		return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_can_erase);
+
+int mmc_can_trim(struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+	if (card->ext_csd.sec_feature_support & EXT_CSD_SEC_GB_CL_EN)
+		return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_can_trim);
+
+int mmc_can_discard(struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+	/*
+	 * As there's no way to detect the discard support bit at v4.5
+	 * use the s/w feature support filed.
+	 */
+	if (card->ext_csd.feature_support & MMC_DISCARD_FEATURE)
+		return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_can_discard);
+
+int mmc_can_sanitize(struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+	if (!mmc_can_trim(card) && !mmc_can_erase(card))
+		return 0;
+	if (card->ext_csd.sec_feature_support & EXT_CSD_SEC_SANITIZE)
+		return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_can_sanitize);
+
+int mmc_can_secure_erase_trim(struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+	if ((card->ext_csd.sec_feature_support & EXT_CSD_SEC_ER_EN) &&
+	    !(card->quirks & MMC_QUIRK_SEC_ERASE_TRIM_BROKEN))
+		return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_can_secure_erase_trim);
+
+int mmc_erase_group_aligned(struct mmc_card *card, unsigned int from,
+			    unsigned int nr)
+{
+	if (!card->erase_size)
+		return 0;
+	if (from % card->erase_size || nr % card->erase_size)
+		return 0;
+	return 1;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_erase_group_aligned);
+
+static unsigned int mmc_do_calc_max_discard(struct mmc_card *card,
+					    unsigned int arg)
+{
+	struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
+	unsigned int max_discard, x, y, qty = 0, max_qty, timeout;
+	unsigned int last_timeout = 0;
+
+	if (card->erase_shift)
+		max_qty = UINT_MAX >> card->erase_shift;
+	else if (mmc_card_sd(card))
+		max_qty = UINT_MAX;
+	else
+		max_qty = UINT_MAX / card->erase_size;
+
+	/* Find the largest qty with an OK timeout */
+	do {
+		y = 0;
+		for (x = 1; x && x <= max_qty && max_qty - x >= qty; x <<= 1) {
+			timeout = mmc_erase_timeout(card, arg, qty + x);
+			if (timeout > host->max_busy_timeout)
+				break;
+			if (timeout < last_timeout)
+				break;
+			last_timeout = timeout;
+			y = x;
+		}
+		qty += y;
+	} while (y);
+
+	if (!qty)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (qty == 1)
+		return 1;
+
+	/* Convert qty to sectors */
+	if (card->erase_shift)
+		max_discard = --qty << card->erase_shift;
+	else if (mmc_card_sd(card))
+		max_discard = qty;
+	else
+		max_discard = --qty * card->erase_size;
+
+	return max_discard;
+}
+
+unsigned int mmc_calc_max_discard(struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+	struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
+	unsigned int max_discard, max_trim;
+
+	if (!host->max_busy_timeout)
+		return UINT_MAX;
+
+	/*
+	 * Without erase_group_def set, MMC erase timeout depends on clock
+	 * frequence which can change.  In that case, the best choice is
+	 * just the preferred erase size.
+	 */
+	if (mmc_card_mmc(card) && !(card->ext_csd.erase_group_def & 1))
+		return card->pref_erase;
+
+	max_discard = mmc_do_calc_max_discard(card, MMC_ERASE_ARG);
+	if (mmc_can_trim(card)) {
+		max_trim = mmc_do_calc_max_discard(card, MMC_TRIM_ARG);
+		if (max_trim < max_discard)
+			max_discard = max_trim;
+	} else if (max_discard < card->erase_size) {
+		max_discard = 0;
+	}
+	pr_debug("%s: calculated max. discard sectors %u for timeout %u ms\n",
+		 mmc_hostname(host), max_discard, host->max_busy_timeout);
+	return max_discard;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_calc_max_discard);
+
+int mmc_set_blocklen(struct mmc_card *card, unsigned int blocklen)
+{
+	struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
+
+	if (mmc_card_blockaddr(card) || mmc_card_ddr52(card))
+		return 0;
+
+	cmd.opcode = MMC_SET_BLOCKLEN;
+	cmd.arg = blocklen;
+	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
+	return mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, 5);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_set_blocklen);
+
+int mmc_set_blockcount(struct mmc_card *card, unsigned int blockcount,
+			bool is_rel_write)
+{
+	struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
+
+	cmd.opcode = MMC_SET_BLOCK_COUNT;
+	cmd.arg = blockcount & 0x0000FFFF;
+	if (is_rel_write)
+		cmd.arg |= 1 << 31;
+	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
+	return mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, 5);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_set_blockcount);
+
+static void mmc_hw_reset_for_init(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+	if (!(host->caps & MMC_CAP_HW_RESET) || !host->ops->hw_reset)
+		return;
+	mmc_host_clk_hold(host);
+	host->ops->hw_reset(host);
+	mmc_host_clk_release(host);
+}
+
+int mmc_hw_reset(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!host->card)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	mmc_bus_get(host);
+	if (!host->bus_ops || host->bus_dead || !host->bus_ops->reset) {
+		mmc_bus_put(host);
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	}
+
+	ret = host->bus_ops->reset(host);
+	mmc_bus_put(host);
+
+	pr_warn("%s: tried to reset card\n", mmc_hostname(host));
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_hw_reset);
+
+static int mmc_rescan_try_freq(struct mmc_host *host, unsigned freq)
+{
+	host->f_init = freq;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_DEBUG
+	pr_info("%s: %s: trying to init card at %u Hz\n",
+		mmc_hostname(host), __func__, host->f_init);
+#endif
+	mmc_power_up(host, host->ocr_avail);
+
+	/*
+	 * Some eMMCs (with VCCQ always on) may not be reset after power up, so
+	 * do a hardware reset if possible.
+	 */
+	mmc_hw_reset_for_init(host);
+
+	/*
+	 * sdio_reset sends CMD52 to reset card.  Since we do not know
+	 * if the card is being re-initialized, just send it.  CMD52
+	 * should be ignored by SD/eMMC cards.
+	 */
+	sdio_reset(host);
+	mmc_go_idle(host);
+
+	mmc_send_if_cond(host, host->ocr_avail);
+
+	/* Order's important: probe SDIO, then SD, then MMC */
+	if (!mmc_attach_sdio(host))
+		return 0;
+	if (!mmc_attach_sd(host))
+		return 0;
+	if (!mmc_attach_mmc(host))
+		return 0;
+
+	mmc_power_off(host);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+int _mmc_detect_card_removed(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_NONREMOVABLE)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!host->card || mmc_card_removed(host->card))
+		return 1;
+
+	ret = host->bus_ops->alive(host);
+
+	/*
+	 * Card detect status and alive check may be out of sync if card is
+	 * removed slowly, when card detect switch changes while card/slot
+	 * pads are still contacted in hardware (refer to "SD Card Mechanical
+	 * Addendum, Appendix C: Card Detection Switch"). So reschedule a
+	 * detect work 200ms later for this case.
+	 */
+	if (!ret && host->ops->get_cd && !host->ops->get_cd(host)) {
+		mmc_detect_change(host, msecs_to_jiffies(200));
+		pr_debug("%s: card removed too slowly\n", mmc_hostname(host));
+	}
+
+	if (ret) {
+		mmc_card_set_removed(host->card);
+		pr_debug("%s: card remove detected\n", mmc_hostname(host));
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int mmc_detect_card_removed(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+	struct mmc_card *card = host->card;
+	int ret;
+
+	WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
+
+	if (!card)
+		return 1;
+
+	ret = mmc_card_removed(card);
+	/*
+	 * The card will be considered unchanged unless we have been asked to
+	 * detect a change or host requires polling to provide card detection.
+	 */
+	if (!host->detect_change && !(host->caps & MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL))
+		return ret;
+
+	host->detect_change = 0;
+	if (!ret) {
+		ret = _mmc_detect_card_removed(host);
+		if (ret && (host->caps & MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL)) {
+			/*
+			 * Schedule a detect work as soon as possible to let a
+			 * rescan handle the card removal.
+			 */
+			cancel_delayed_work(&host->detect);
+			_mmc_detect_change(host, 0, false);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_detect_card_removed);
+
+void mmc_rescan(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct mmc_host *host =
+		container_of(work, struct mmc_host, detect.work);
+	int i;
+
+	if (host->trigger_card_event && host->ops->card_event) {
+		host->ops->card_event(host);
+		host->trigger_card_event = false;
+	}
+
+	if (host->rescan_disable)
+		return;
+
+	/* If there is a non-removable card registered, only scan once */
+	if ((host->caps & MMC_CAP_NONREMOVABLE) && host->rescan_entered)
+		return;
+	host->rescan_entered = 1;
+
+	mmc_bus_get(host);
+
+	/*
+	 * if there is a _removable_ card registered, check whether it is
+	 * still present
+	 */
+	if (host->bus_ops && !host->bus_dead
+	    && !(host->caps & MMC_CAP_NONREMOVABLE))
+		host->bus_ops->detect(host);
+
+	host->detect_change = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Let mmc_bus_put() free the bus/bus_ops if we've found that
+	 * the card is no longer present.
+	 */
+	mmc_bus_put(host);
+	mmc_bus_get(host);
+
+	/* if there still is a card present, stop here */
+	if (host->bus_ops != NULL) {
+		mmc_bus_put(host);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Only we can add a new handler, so it's safe to
+	 * release the lock here.
+	 */
+	mmc_bus_put(host);
+
+	if (!(host->caps & MMC_CAP_NONREMOVABLE) && host->ops->get_cd &&
+			host->ops->get_cd(host) == 0) {
+		mmc_claim_host(host);
+		mmc_power_off(host);
+		mmc_release_host(host);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	mmc_claim_host(host);
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(freqs); i++) {
+		if (!mmc_rescan_try_freq(host, max(freqs[i], host->f_min)))
+			break;
+		if (freqs[i] <= host->f_min)
+			break;
+	}
+	mmc_release_host(host);
+
+ out:
+	if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL)
+		mmc_schedule_delayed_work(&host->detect, HZ);
+}
+
+void mmc_start_host(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+	host->f_init = max(freqs[0], host->f_min);
+	host->rescan_disable = 0;
+	host->ios.power_mode = MMC_POWER_UNDEFINED;
+	if (host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_NO_PRESCAN_POWERUP)
+		mmc_power_off(host);
+	else
+		mmc_power_up(host, host->ocr_avail);
+	mmc_gpiod_request_cd_irq(host);
+	_mmc_detect_change(host, 0, false);
+}
+
+void mmc_stop_host(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_DEBUG
+	unsigned long flags;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
+	host->removed = 1;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
+#endif
+	if (host->slot.cd_irq >= 0)
+		disable_irq(host->slot.cd_irq);
+
+	host->rescan_disable = 1;
+	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&host->detect);
+	mmc_flush_scheduled_work();
+
+	/* clear pm flags now and let card drivers set them as needed */
+	host->pm_flags = 0;
+
+	mmc_bus_get(host);
+	if (host->bus_ops && !host->bus_dead) {
+		/* Calling bus_ops->remove() with a claimed host can deadlock */
+		host->bus_ops->remove(host);
+		mmc_claim_host(host);
+		mmc_detach_bus(host);
+		mmc_power_off(host);
+		mmc_release_host(host);
+		mmc_bus_put(host);
+		return;
+	}
+	mmc_bus_put(host);
+
+	BUG_ON(host->card);
+
+	mmc_power_off(host);
+}
+
+int mmc_power_save_host(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_DEBUG
+	pr_info("%s: %s: powering down\n", mmc_hostname(host), __func__);
+#endif
+
+	mmc_bus_get(host);
+
+	if (!host->bus_ops || host->bus_dead) {
+		mmc_bus_put(host);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (host->bus_ops->power_save)
+		ret = host->bus_ops->power_save(host);
+
+	mmc_bus_put(host);
+
+	mmc_power_off(host);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_power_save_host);
+
+int mmc_power_restore_host(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_DEBUG
+	pr_info("%s: %s: powering up\n", mmc_hostname(host), __func__);
+#endif
+
+	mmc_bus_get(host);
+
+	if (!host->bus_ops || host->bus_dead) {
+		mmc_bus_put(host);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	mmc_power_up(host, host->card->ocr);
+	ret = host->bus_ops->power_restore(host);
+
+	mmc_bus_put(host);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_power_restore_host);
+
+/*
+ * Flush the cache to the non-volatile storage.
+ */
+int mmc_flush_cache(struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (mmc_card_mmc(card) &&
+			(card->ext_csd.cache_size > 0) &&
+			(card->ext_csd.cache_ctrl & 1)) {
+		err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
+				EXT_CSD_FLUSH_CACHE, 1, 0);
+		if (err)
+			pr_err("%s: cache flush error %d\n",
+					mmc_hostname(card->host), err);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_flush_cache);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+
+/* Do the card removal on suspend if card is assumed removeable
+ * Do that in pm notifier while userspace isn't yet frozen, so we will be able
+   to sync the card.
+*/
+int mmc_pm_notify(struct notifier_block *notify_block,
+					unsigned long mode, void *unused)
+{
+	struct mmc_host *host = container_of(
+		notify_block, struct mmc_host, pm_notify);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	switch (mode) {
+	case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE:
+	case PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE:
+	case PM_RESTORE_PREPARE:
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
+		host->rescan_disable = 1;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
+		cancel_delayed_work_sync(&host->detect);
+
+		if (!host->bus_ops)
+			break;
+
+		/* Validate prerequisites for suspend */
+		if (host->bus_ops->pre_suspend)
+			err = host->bus_ops->pre_suspend(host);
+		if (!err)
+			break;
+
+		/* Calling bus_ops->remove() with a claimed host can deadlock */
+		host->bus_ops->remove(host);
+		mmc_claim_host(host);
+		mmc_detach_bus(host);
+		mmc_power_off(host);
+		mmc_release_host(host);
+		host->pm_flags = 0;
+		break;
+
+	case PM_POST_SUSPEND:
+	case PM_POST_HIBERNATION:
+	case PM_POST_RESTORE:
+
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
+		host->rescan_disable = 0;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
+		_mmc_detect_change(host, 0, false);
+
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * mmc_init_context_info() - init synchronization context
+ * @host: mmc host
+ *
+ * Init struct context_info needed to implement asynchronous
+ * request mechanism, used by mmc core, host driver and mmc requests
+ * supplier.
+ */
+void mmc_init_context_info(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+	spin_lock_init(&host->context_info.lock);
+	host->context_info.is_new_req = false;
+	host->context_info.is_done_rcv = false;
+	host->context_info.is_waiting_last_req = false;
+	init_waitqueue_head(&host->context_info.wait);
+}
+
+static int __init mmc_init(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	workqueue = alloc_ordered_workqueue("kmmcd", 0);
+	if (!workqueue)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ret = mmc_register_bus();
+	if (ret)
+		goto destroy_workqueue;
+
+	ret = mmc_register_host_class();
+	if (ret)
+		goto unregister_bus;
+
+	ret = sdio_register_bus();
+	if (ret)
+		goto unregister_host_class;
+
+	return 0;
+
+unregister_host_class:
+	mmc_unregister_host_class();
+unregister_bus:
+	mmc_unregister_bus();
+destroy_workqueue:
+	destroy_workqueue(workqueue);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void __exit mmc_exit(void)
+{
+	sdio_unregister_bus();
+	mmc_unregister_host_class();
+	mmc_unregister_bus();
+	destroy_workqueue(workqueue);
+}
+
+subsys_initcall(mmc_init);
+module_exit(mmc_exit);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");