Initial import

1 files changed, 1190 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/sdio.c b/drivers/mmc/core/sdio.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5bc6c7dbb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mmc/core/sdio.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1190 @@
+/*
+ *  linux/drivers/mmc/sdio.c
+ *
+ *  Copyright 2006-2007 Pierre Ossman
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
+ * your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
+
+#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
+#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
+#include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>
+#include <linux/mmc/sdio.h>
+#include <linux/mmc/sdio_func.h>
+#include <linux/mmc/sdio_ids.h>
+
+#include "core.h"
+#include "bus.h"
+#include "sd.h"
+#include "sdio_bus.h"
+#include "mmc_ops.h"
+#include "sd_ops.h"
+#include "sdio_ops.h"
+#include "sdio_cis.h"
+
+static int sdio_read_fbr(struct sdio_func *func)
+{
+	int ret;
+	unsigned char data;
+
+	if (mmc_card_nonstd_func_interface(func->card)) {
+		func->class = SDIO_CLASS_NONE;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(func->card, 0, 0,
+		SDIO_FBR_BASE(func->num) + SDIO_FBR_STD_IF, 0, &data);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	data &= 0x0f;
+
+	if (data == 0x0f) {
+		ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(func->card, 0, 0,
+			SDIO_FBR_BASE(func->num) + SDIO_FBR_STD_IF_EXT, 0, &data);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	func->class = data;
+
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int sdio_init_func(struct mmc_card *card, unsigned int fn)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct sdio_func *func;
+
+	BUG_ON(fn > SDIO_MAX_FUNCS);
+
+	func = sdio_alloc_func(card);
+	if (IS_ERR(func))
+		return PTR_ERR(func);
+
+	func->num = fn;
+
+	if (!(card->quirks & MMC_QUIRK_NONSTD_SDIO)) {
+		ret = sdio_read_fbr(func);
+		if (ret)
+			goto fail;
+
+		ret = sdio_read_func_cis(func);
+		if (ret)
+			goto fail;
+	} else {
+		func->vendor = func->card->cis.vendor;
+		func->device = func->card->cis.device;
+		func->max_blksize = func->card->cis.blksize;
+	}
+
+	card->sdio_func[fn - 1] = func;
+
+	return 0;
+
+fail:
+	/*
+	 * It is okay to remove the function here even though we hold
+	 * the host lock as we haven't registered the device yet.
+	 */
+	sdio_remove_func(func);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int sdio_read_cccr(struct mmc_card *card, u32 ocr)
+{
+	int ret;
+	int cccr_vsn;
+	int uhs = ocr & R4_18V_PRESENT;
+	unsigned char data;
+	unsigned char speed;
+
+	memset(&card->cccr, 0, sizeof(struct sdio_cccr));
+
+	ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_CCCR, 0, &data);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	cccr_vsn = data & 0x0f;
+
+	if (cccr_vsn > SDIO_CCCR_REV_3_00) {
+		pr_err("%s: unrecognised CCCR structure version %d\n",
+			mmc_hostname(card->host), cccr_vsn);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	card->cccr.sdio_vsn = (data & 0xf0) >> 4;
+
+	ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_CAPS, 0, &data);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (data & SDIO_CCCR_CAP_SMB)
+		card->cccr.multi_block = 1;
+	if (data & SDIO_CCCR_CAP_LSC)
+		card->cccr.low_speed = 1;
+	if (data & SDIO_CCCR_CAP_4BLS)
+		card->cccr.wide_bus = 1;
+
+	if (cccr_vsn >= SDIO_CCCR_REV_1_10) {
+		ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_POWER, 0, &data);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out;
+
+		if (data & SDIO_POWER_SMPC)
+			card->cccr.high_power = 1;
+	}
+
+	if (cccr_vsn >= SDIO_CCCR_REV_1_20) {
+		ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_SPEED, 0, &speed);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out;
+
+		card->scr.sda_spec3 = 0;
+		card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode = 0;
+		card->sw_caps.sd3_drv_type = 0;
+		if (cccr_vsn >= SDIO_CCCR_REV_3_00 && uhs) {
+			card->scr.sda_spec3 = 1;
+			ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0,
+				SDIO_CCCR_UHS, 0, &data);
+			if (ret)
+				goto out;
+
+			if (mmc_host_uhs(card->host)) {
+				if (data & SDIO_UHS_DDR50)
+					card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode
+						|= SD_MODE_UHS_DDR50;
+
+				if (data & SDIO_UHS_SDR50)
+					card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode
+						|= SD_MODE_UHS_SDR50;
+
+				if (data & SDIO_UHS_SDR104)
+					card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode
+						|= SD_MODE_UHS_SDR104;
+			}
+
+			ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0,
+				SDIO_CCCR_DRIVE_STRENGTH, 0, &data);
+			if (ret)
+				goto out;
+
+			if (data & SDIO_DRIVE_SDTA)
+				card->sw_caps.sd3_drv_type |= SD_DRIVER_TYPE_A;
+			if (data & SDIO_DRIVE_SDTC)
+				card->sw_caps.sd3_drv_type |= SD_DRIVER_TYPE_C;
+			if (data & SDIO_DRIVE_SDTD)
+				card->sw_caps.sd3_drv_type |= SD_DRIVER_TYPE_D;
+		}
+
+		/* if no uhs mode ensure we check for high speed */
+		if (!card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode) {
+			if (speed & SDIO_SPEED_SHS) {
+				card->cccr.high_speed = 1;
+				card->sw_caps.hs_max_dtr = 50000000;
+			} else {
+				card->cccr.high_speed = 0;
+				card->sw_caps.hs_max_dtr = 25000000;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int sdio_enable_wide(struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+	int ret;
+	u8 ctrl;
+
+	if (!(card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (card->cccr.low_speed && !card->cccr.wide_bus)
+		return 0;
+
+	ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IF, 0, &ctrl);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if ((ctrl & SDIO_BUS_WIDTH_MASK) == SDIO_BUS_WIDTH_RESERVED)
+		pr_warn("%s: SDIO_CCCR_IF is invalid: 0x%02x\n",
+			mmc_hostname(card->host), ctrl);
+
+	/* set as 4-bit bus width */
+	ctrl &= ~SDIO_BUS_WIDTH_MASK;
+	ctrl |= SDIO_BUS_WIDTH_4BIT;
+
+	ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 1, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IF, ctrl, NULL);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * If desired, disconnect the pull-up resistor on CD/DAT[3] (pin 1)
+ * of the card. This may be required on certain setups of boards,
+ * controllers and embedded sdio device which do not need the card's
+ * pull-up. As a result, card detection is disabled and power is saved.
+ */
+static int sdio_disable_cd(struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+	int ret;
+	u8 ctrl;
+
+	if (!mmc_card_disable_cd(card))
+		return 0;
+
+	ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IF, 0, &ctrl);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ctrl |= SDIO_BUS_CD_DISABLE;
+
+	return mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 1, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IF, ctrl, NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Devices that remain active during a system suspend are
+ * put back into 1-bit mode.
+ */
+static int sdio_disable_wide(struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+	int ret;
+	u8 ctrl;
+
+	if (!(card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (card->cccr.low_speed && !card->cccr.wide_bus)
+		return 0;
+
+	ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IF, 0, &ctrl);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (!(ctrl & SDIO_BUS_WIDTH_4BIT))
+		return 0;
+
+	ctrl &= ~SDIO_BUS_WIDTH_4BIT;
+	ctrl |= SDIO_BUS_ASYNC_INT;
+
+	ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 1, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IF, ctrl, NULL);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	mmc_set_bus_width(card->host, MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int sdio_enable_4bit_bus(struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (card->type == MMC_TYPE_SDIO)
+		err = sdio_enable_wide(card);
+	else if ((card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA) &&
+		 (card->scr.bus_widths & SD_SCR_BUS_WIDTH_4)) {
+		err = mmc_app_set_bus_width(card, MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+		err = sdio_enable_wide(card);
+		if (err <= 0)
+			mmc_app_set_bus_width(card, MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1);
+	} else
+		return 0;
+
+	if (err > 0) {
+		mmc_set_bus_width(card->host, MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4);
+		err = 0;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Test if the card supports high-speed mode and, if so, switch to it.
+ */
+static int mmc_sdio_switch_hs(struct mmc_card *card, int enable)
+{
+	int ret;
+	u8 speed;
+
+	if (!(card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_SD_HIGHSPEED))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!card->cccr.high_speed)
+		return 0;
+
+	ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_SPEED, 0, &speed);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (enable)
+		speed |= SDIO_SPEED_EHS;
+	else
+		speed &= ~SDIO_SPEED_EHS;
+
+	ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 1, 0, SDIO_CCCR_SPEED, speed, NULL);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Enable SDIO/combo card's high-speed mode. Return 0/1 if [not]supported.
+ */
+static int sdio_enable_hs(struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = mmc_sdio_switch_hs(card, true);
+	if (ret <= 0 || card->type == MMC_TYPE_SDIO)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = mmc_sd_switch_hs(card);
+	if (ret <= 0)
+		mmc_sdio_switch_hs(card, false);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static unsigned mmc_sdio_get_max_clock(struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+	unsigned max_dtr;
+
+	if (mmc_card_hs(card)) {
+		/*
+		 * The SDIO specification doesn't mention how
+		 * the CIS transfer speed register relates to
+		 * high-speed, but it seems that 50 MHz is
+		 * mandatory.
+		 */
+		max_dtr = 50000000;
+	} else {
+		max_dtr = card->cis.max_dtr;
+	}
+
+	if (card->type == MMC_TYPE_SD_COMBO)
+		max_dtr = min(max_dtr, mmc_sd_get_max_clock(card));
+
+	return max_dtr;
+}
+
+static unsigned char host_drive_to_sdio_drive(int host_strength)
+{
+	switch (host_strength) {
+	case MMC_SET_DRIVER_TYPE_A:
+		return SDIO_DTSx_SET_TYPE_A;
+	case MMC_SET_DRIVER_TYPE_B:
+		return SDIO_DTSx_SET_TYPE_B;
+	case MMC_SET_DRIVER_TYPE_C:
+		return SDIO_DTSx_SET_TYPE_C;
+	case MMC_SET_DRIVER_TYPE_D:
+		return SDIO_DTSx_SET_TYPE_D;
+	default:
+		return SDIO_DTSx_SET_TYPE_B;
+	}
+}
+
+static void sdio_select_driver_type(struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+	int host_drv_type = SD_DRIVER_TYPE_B;
+	int card_drv_type = SD_DRIVER_TYPE_B;
+	int drive_strength;
+	unsigned char card_strength;
+	int err;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the host doesn't support any of the Driver Types A,C or D,
+	 * or there is no board specific handler then default Driver
+	 * Type B is used.
+	 */
+	if (!(card->host->caps &
+		(MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_A |
+		 MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_C |
+		 MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_D)))
+		return;
+
+	if (!card->host->ops->select_drive_strength)
+		return;
+
+	if (card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_A)
+		host_drv_type |= SD_DRIVER_TYPE_A;
+
+	if (card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_C)
+		host_drv_type |= SD_DRIVER_TYPE_C;
+
+	if (card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_D)
+		host_drv_type |= SD_DRIVER_TYPE_D;
+
+	if (card->sw_caps.sd3_drv_type & SD_DRIVER_TYPE_A)
+		card_drv_type |= SD_DRIVER_TYPE_A;
+
+	if (card->sw_caps.sd3_drv_type & SD_DRIVER_TYPE_C)
+		card_drv_type |= SD_DRIVER_TYPE_C;
+
+	if (card->sw_caps.sd3_drv_type & SD_DRIVER_TYPE_D)
+		card_drv_type |= SD_DRIVER_TYPE_D;
+
+	/*
+	 * The drive strength that the hardware can support
+	 * depends on the board design.  Pass the appropriate
+	 * information and let the hardware specific code
+	 * return what is possible given the options
+	 */
+	drive_strength = card->host->ops->select_drive_strength(
+		card->sw_caps.uhs_max_dtr,
+		host_drv_type, card_drv_type);
+
+	/* if error just use default for drive strength B */
+	err = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_DRIVE_STRENGTH, 0,
+		&card_strength);
+	if (err)
+		return;
+
+	card_strength &= ~(SDIO_DRIVE_DTSx_MASK<<SDIO_DRIVE_DTSx_SHIFT);
+	card_strength |= host_drive_to_sdio_drive(drive_strength);
+
+	err = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 1, 0, SDIO_CCCR_DRIVE_STRENGTH,
+		card_strength, NULL);
+
+	/* if error default to drive strength B */
+	if (!err)
+		mmc_set_driver_type(card->host, drive_strength);
+}
+
+
+static int sdio_set_bus_speed_mode(struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+	unsigned int bus_speed, timing;
+	int err;
+	unsigned char speed;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the host doesn't support any of the UHS-I modes, fallback on
+	 * default speed.
+	 */
+	if (!mmc_host_uhs(card->host))
+		return 0;
+
+	bus_speed = SDIO_SPEED_SDR12;
+	timing = MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR12;
+	if ((card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104) &&
+	    (card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode & SD_MODE_UHS_SDR104)) {
+			bus_speed = SDIO_SPEED_SDR104;
+			timing = MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR104;
+			card->sw_caps.uhs_max_dtr = UHS_SDR104_MAX_DTR;
+			card->sd_bus_speed = UHS_SDR104_BUS_SPEED;
+	} else if ((card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_UHS_DDR50) &&
+		   (card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode & SD_MODE_UHS_DDR50)) {
+			bus_speed = SDIO_SPEED_DDR50;
+			timing = MMC_TIMING_UHS_DDR50;
+			card->sw_caps.uhs_max_dtr = UHS_DDR50_MAX_DTR;
+			card->sd_bus_speed = UHS_DDR50_BUS_SPEED;
+	} else if ((card->host->caps & (MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104 |
+		    MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50)) && (card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode &
+		    SD_MODE_UHS_SDR50)) {
+			bus_speed = SDIO_SPEED_SDR50;
+			timing = MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR50;
+			card->sw_caps.uhs_max_dtr = UHS_SDR50_MAX_DTR;
+			card->sd_bus_speed = UHS_SDR50_BUS_SPEED;
+	} else if ((card->host->caps & (MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104 |
+		    MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50 | MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR25)) &&
+		   (card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode & SD_MODE_UHS_SDR25)) {
+			bus_speed = SDIO_SPEED_SDR25;
+			timing = MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR25;
+			card->sw_caps.uhs_max_dtr = UHS_SDR25_MAX_DTR;
+			card->sd_bus_speed = UHS_SDR25_BUS_SPEED;
+	} else if ((card->host->caps & (MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104 |
+		    MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50 | MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR25 |
+		    MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR12)) && (card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode &
+		    SD_MODE_UHS_SDR12)) {
+			bus_speed = SDIO_SPEED_SDR12;
+			timing = MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR12;
+			card->sw_caps.uhs_max_dtr = UHS_SDR12_MAX_DTR;
+			card->sd_bus_speed = UHS_SDR12_BUS_SPEED;
+	}
+
+	err = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_SPEED, 0, &speed);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	speed &= ~SDIO_SPEED_BSS_MASK;
+	speed |= bus_speed;
+	err = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 1, 0, SDIO_CCCR_SPEED, speed, NULL);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	if (bus_speed) {
+		mmc_set_timing(card->host, timing);
+		mmc_set_clock(card->host, card->sw_caps.uhs_max_dtr);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * UHS-I specific initialization procedure
+ */
+static int mmc_sdio_init_uhs_card(struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (!card->scr.sda_spec3)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Switch to wider bus (if supported).
+	 */
+	if (card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA)
+		err = sdio_enable_4bit_bus(card);
+
+	/* Set the driver strength for the card */
+	sdio_select_driver_type(card);
+
+	/* Set bus speed mode of the card */
+	err = sdio_set_bus_speed_mode(card);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	/*
+	 * SPI mode doesn't define CMD19 and tuning is only valid for SDR50 and
+	 * SDR104 mode SD-cards. Note that tuning is mandatory for SDR104.
+	 */
+	if (!mmc_host_is_spi(card->host) &&
+	    ((card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode & SD_MODE_UHS_SDR50) ||
+	     (card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode & SD_MODE_UHS_SDR104)))
+		err = mmc_execute_tuning(card);
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Handle the detection and initialisation of a card.
+ *
+ * In the case of a resume, "oldcard" will contain the card
+ * we're trying to reinitialise.
+ */
+static int mmc_sdio_init_card(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr,
+			      struct mmc_card *oldcard, int powered_resume)
+{
+	struct mmc_card *card;
+	int err;
+	int retries = 10;
+	u32 rocr = 0;
+	u32 ocr_card = ocr;
+
+	BUG_ON(!host);
+	WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
+
+	/* to query card if 1.8V signalling is supported */
+	if (mmc_host_uhs(host))
+		ocr |= R4_18V_PRESENT;
+
+try_again:
+	if (!retries) {
+		pr_warn("%s: Skipping voltage switch\n", mmc_hostname(host));
+		ocr &= ~R4_18V_PRESENT;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Inform the card of the voltage
+	 */
+	if (!powered_resume) {
+		err = mmc_send_io_op_cond(host, ocr, &rocr);
+		if (err)
+			goto err;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * For SPI, enable CRC as appropriate.
+	 */
+	if (mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
+		err = mmc_spi_set_crc(host, use_spi_crc);
+		if (err)
+			goto err;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Allocate card structure.
+	 */
+	card = mmc_alloc_card(host, NULL);
+	if (IS_ERR(card)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(card);
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	if ((rocr & R4_MEMORY_PRESENT) &&
+	    mmc_sd_get_cid(host, ocr & rocr, card->raw_cid, NULL) == 0) {
+		card->type = MMC_TYPE_SD_COMBO;
+
+		if (oldcard && (oldcard->type != MMC_TYPE_SD_COMBO ||
+		    memcmp(card->raw_cid, oldcard->raw_cid, sizeof(card->raw_cid)) != 0)) {
+			mmc_remove_card(card);
+			return -ENOENT;
+		}
+	} else {
+		card->type = MMC_TYPE_SDIO;
+
+		if (oldcard && oldcard->type != MMC_TYPE_SDIO) {
+			mmc_remove_card(card);
+			return -ENOENT;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Call the optional HC's init_card function to handle quirks.
+	 */
+	if (host->ops->init_card)
+		host->ops->init_card(host, card);
+
+	/*
+	 * If the host and card support UHS-I mode request the card
+	 * to switch to 1.8V signaling level.  No 1.8v signalling if
+	 * UHS mode is not enabled to maintain compatibility and some
+	 * systems that claim 1.8v signalling in fact do not support
+	 * it.
+	 */
+	if (!powered_resume && (rocr & ocr & R4_18V_PRESENT)) {
+		err = mmc_set_signal_voltage(host, MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_180,
+					ocr);
+		if (err == -EAGAIN) {
+			sdio_reset(host);
+			mmc_go_idle(host);
+			mmc_send_if_cond(host, host->ocr_avail);
+			mmc_remove_card(card);
+			retries--;
+			goto try_again;
+		} else if (err) {
+			ocr &= ~R4_18V_PRESENT;
+		}
+		err = 0;
+	} else {
+		ocr &= ~R4_18V_PRESENT;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * For native busses:  set card RCA and quit open drain mode.
+	 */
+	if (!powered_resume && !mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
+		err = mmc_send_relative_addr(host, &card->rca);
+		if (err)
+			goto remove;
+
+		/*
+		 * Update oldcard with the new RCA received from the SDIO
+		 * device -- we're doing this so that it's updated in the
+		 * "card" struct when oldcard overwrites that later.
+		 */
+		if (oldcard)
+			oldcard->rca = card->rca;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Read CSD, before selecting the card
+	 */
+	if (!oldcard && card->type == MMC_TYPE_SD_COMBO) {
+		err = mmc_sd_get_csd(host, card);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+
+		mmc_decode_cid(card);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Select card, as all following commands rely on that.
+	 */
+	if (!powered_resume && !mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
+		err = mmc_select_card(card);
+		if (err)
+			goto remove;
+	}
+
+	if (card->quirks & MMC_QUIRK_NONSTD_SDIO) {
+		/*
+		 * This is non-standard SDIO device, meaning it doesn't
+		 * have any CIA (Common I/O area) registers present.
+		 * It's host's responsibility to fill cccr and cis
+		 * structures in init_card().
+		 */
+		mmc_set_clock(host, card->cis.max_dtr);
+
+		if (card->cccr.high_speed) {
+			mmc_set_timing(card->host, MMC_TIMING_SD_HS);
+		}
+
+		goto finish;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Read the common registers.
+	 */
+	err = sdio_read_cccr(card, ocr);
+	if (err)
+		goto remove;
+
+	/*
+	 * Read the common CIS tuples.
+	 */
+	err = sdio_read_common_cis(card);
+	if (err)
+		goto remove;
+
+	if (oldcard) {
+		int same = (card->cis.vendor == oldcard->cis.vendor &&
+			    card->cis.device == oldcard->cis.device);
+		mmc_remove_card(card);
+		if (!same)
+			return -ENOENT;
+
+		card = oldcard;
+	}
+	card->ocr = ocr_card;
+	mmc_fixup_device(card, NULL);
+
+	if (card->type == MMC_TYPE_SD_COMBO) {
+		err = mmc_sd_setup_card(host, card, oldcard != NULL);
+		/* handle as SDIO-only card if memory init failed */
+		if (err) {
+			mmc_go_idle(host);
+			if (mmc_host_is_spi(host))
+				/* should not fail, as it worked previously */
+				mmc_spi_set_crc(host, use_spi_crc);
+			card->type = MMC_TYPE_SDIO;
+		} else
+			card->dev.type = &sd_type;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If needed, disconnect card detection pull-up resistor.
+	 */
+	err = sdio_disable_cd(card);
+	if (err)
+		goto remove;
+
+	/* Initialization sequence for UHS-I cards */
+	/* Only if card supports 1.8v and UHS signaling */
+	if ((ocr & R4_18V_PRESENT) && card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode) {
+		err = mmc_sdio_init_uhs_card(card);
+		if (err)
+			goto remove;
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * Switch to high-speed (if supported).
+		 */
+		err = sdio_enable_hs(card);
+		if (err > 0)
+			mmc_set_timing(card->host, MMC_TIMING_SD_HS);
+		else if (err)
+			goto remove;
+
+		/*
+		 * Change to the card's maximum speed.
+		 */
+		mmc_set_clock(host, mmc_sdio_get_max_clock(card));
+
+		/*
+		 * Switch to wider bus (if supported).
+		 */
+		err = sdio_enable_4bit_bus(card);
+		if (err)
+			goto remove;
+	}
+finish:
+	if (!oldcard)
+		host->card = card;
+	return 0;
+
+remove:
+	if (!oldcard)
+		mmc_remove_card(card);
+
+err:
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Host is being removed. Free up the current card.
+ */
+static void mmc_sdio_remove(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	BUG_ON(!host);
+	BUG_ON(!host->card);
+
+	for (i = 0;i < host->card->sdio_funcs;i++) {
+		if (host->card->sdio_func[i]) {
+			sdio_remove_func(host->card->sdio_func[i]);
+			host->card->sdio_func[i] = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	mmc_remove_card(host->card);
+	host->card = NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Card detection - card is alive.
+ */
+static int mmc_sdio_alive(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+	return mmc_select_card(host->card);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Card detection callback from host.
+ */
+static void mmc_sdio_detect(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	BUG_ON(!host);
+	BUG_ON(!host->card);
+
+	/* Make sure card is powered before detecting it */
+	if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD) {
+		err = pm_runtime_get_sync(&host->card->dev);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			pm_runtime_put_noidle(&host->card->dev);
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	mmc_claim_host(host);
+
+	/*
+	 * Just check if our card has been removed.
+	 */
+	err = _mmc_detect_card_removed(host);
+
+	mmc_release_host(host);
+
+	/*
+	 * Tell PM core it's OK to power off the card now.
+	 *
+	 * The _sync variant is used in order to ensure that the card
+	 * is left powered off in case an error occurred, and the card
+	 * is going to be removed.
+	 *
+	 * Since there is no specific reason to believe a new user
+	 * is about to show up at this point, the _sync variant is
+	 * desirable anyway.
+	 */
+	if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD)
+		pm_runtime_put_sync(&host->card->dev);
+
+out:
+	if (err) {
+		mmc_sdio_remove(host);
+
+		mmc_claim_host(host);
+		mmc_detach_bus(host);
+		mmc_power_off(host);
+		mmc_release_host(host);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * SDIO pre_suspend.  We need to suspend all functions separately.
+ * Therefore all registered functions must have drivers with suspend
+ * and resume methods.  Failing that we simply remove the whole card.
+ */
+static int mmc_sdio_pre_suspend(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+	int i, err = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < host->card->sdio_funcs; i++) {
+		struct sdio_func *func = host->card->sdio_func[i];
+		if (func && sdio_func_present(func) && func->dev.driver) {
+			const struct dev_pm_ops *pmops = func->dev.driver->pm;
+			if (!pmops || !pmops->suspend || !pmops->resume) {
+				/* force removal of entire card in that case */
+				err = -ENOSYS;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * SDIO suspend.  Suspend all functions separately.
+ */
+static int mmc_sdio_suspend(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+	if (mmc_card_keep_power(host) && mmc_card_wake_sdio_irq(host)) {
+		mmc_claim_host(host);
+		sdio_disable_wide(host->card);
+		mmc_release_host(host);
+	}
+
+	if (!mmc_card_keep_power(host))
+		mmc_power_off(host);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mmc_sdio_resume(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+
+	BUG_ON(!host);
+	BUG_ON(!host->card);
+
+	/* Basic card reinitialization. */
+	mmc_claim_host(host);
+
+	/* Restore power if needed */
+	if (!mmc_card_keep_power(host)) {
+		mmc_power_up(host, host->card->ocr);
+		/*
+		 * Tell runtime PM core we just powered up the card,
+		 * since it still believes the card is powered off.
+		 * Note that currently runtime PM is only enabled
+		 * for SDIO cards that are MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD
+		 */
+		if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD) {
+			pm_runtime_disable(&host->card->dev);
+			pm_runtime_set_active(&host->card->dev);
+			pm_runtime_enable(&host->card->dev);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* No need to reinitialize powered-resumed nonremovable cards */
+	if (mmc_card_is_removable(host) || !mmc_card_keep_power(host)) {
+		sdio_reset(host);
+		mmc_go_idle(host);
+		mmc_send_if_cond(host, host->card->ocr);
+		err = mmc_send_io_op_cond(host, 0, NULL);
+		if (!err)
+			err = mmc_sdio_init_card(host, host->card->ocr,
+						 host->card,
+						 mmc_card_keep_power(host));
+	} else if (mmc_card_keep_power(host) && mmc_card_wake_sdio_irq(host)) {
+		/* We may have switched to 1-bit mode during suspend */
+		err = sdio_enable_4bit_bus(host->card);
+	}
+
+	if (!err && host->sdio_irqs) {
+		if (!(host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_SDIO_IRQ_NOTHREAD)) {
+			wake_up_process(host->sdio_irq_thread);
+		} else if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ) {
+			mmc_host_clk_hold(host);
+			host->ops->enable_sdio_irq(host, 1);
+			mmc_host_clk_release(host);
+		}
+	}
+
+	mmc_release_host(host);
+
+	host->pm_flags &= ~MMC_PM_KEEP_POWER;
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int mmc_sdio_power_restore(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	BUG_ON(!host);
+	BUG_ON(!host->card);
+
+	mmc_claim_host(host);
+
+	/*
+	 * Reset the card by performing the same steps that are taken by
+	 * mmc_rescan_try_freq() and mmc_attach_sdio() during a "normal" probe.
+	 *
+	 * sdio_reset() is technically not needed. Having just powered up the
+	 * hardware, it should already be in reset state. However, some
+	 * platforms (such as SD8686 on OLPC) do not instantly cut power,
+	 * meaning that a reset is required when restoring power soon after
+	 * powering off. It is harmless in other cases.
+	 *
+	 * The CMD5 reset (mmc_send_io_op_cond()), according to the SDIO spec,
+	 * is not necessary for non-removable cards. However, it is required
+	 * for OLPC SD8686 (which expects a [CMD5,5,3,7] init sequence), and
+	 * harmless in other situations.
+	 *
+	 */
+
+	sdio_reset(host);
+	mmc_go_idle(host);
+	mmc_send_if_cond(host, host->card->ocr);
+
+	ret = mmc_send_io_op_cond(host, 0, NULL);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	ret = mmc_sdio_init_card(host, host->card->ocr, host->card,
+				mmc_card_keep_power(host));
+	if (!ret && host->sdio_irqs)
+		mmc_signal_sdio_irq(host);
+
+out:
+	mmc_release_host(host);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int mmc_sdio_runtime_suspend(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+	/* No references to the card, cut the power to it. */
+	mmc_power_off(host);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mmc_sdio_runtime_resume(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+	/* Restore power and re-initialize. */
+	mmc_power_up(host, host->card->ocr);
+	return mmc_sdio_power_restore(host);
+}
+
+static const struct mmc_bus_ops mmc_sdio_ops = {
+	.remove = mmc_sdio_remove,
+	.detect = mmc_sdio_detect,
+	.pre_suspend = mmc_sdio_pre_suspend,
+	.suspend = mmc_sdio_suspend,
+	.resume = mmc_sdio_resume,
+	.runtime_suspend = mmc_sdio_runtime_suspend,
+	.runtime_resume = mmc_sdio_runtime_resume,
+	.power_restore = mmc_sdio_power_restore,
+	.alive = mmc_sdio_alive,
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * Starting point for SDIO card init.
+ */
+int mmc_attach_sdio(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+	int err, i, funcs;
+	u32 ocr, rocr;
+	struct mmc_card *card;
+
+	BUG_ON(!host);
+	WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
+
+	err = mmc_send_io_op_cond(host, 0, &ocr);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	mmc_attach_bus(host, &mmc_sdio_ops);
+	if (host->ocr_avail_sdio)
+		host->ocr_avail = host->ocr_avail_sdio;
+
+
+	rocr = mmc_select_voltage(host, ocr);
+
+	/*
+	 * Can we support the voltage(s) of the card(s)?
+	 */
+	if (!rocr) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Detect and init the card.
+	 */
+	err = mmc_sdio_init_card(host, rocr, NULL, 0);
+	if (err)
+		goto err;
+
+	card = host->card;
+
+	/*
+	 * Enable runtime PM only if supported by host+card+board
+	 */
+	if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD) {
+		/*
+		 * Let runtime PM core know our card is active
+		 */
+		err = pm_runtime_set_active(&card->dev);
+		if (err)
+			goto remove;
+
+		/*
+		 * Enable runtime PM for this card
+		 */
+		pm_runtime_enable(&card->dev);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * The number of functions on the card is encoded inside
+	 * the ocr.
+	 */
+	funcs = (ocr & 0x70000000) >> 28;
+	card->sdio_funcs = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Initialize (but don't add) all present functions.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < funcs; i++, card->sdio_funcs++) {
+		err = sdio_init_func(host->card, i + 1);
+		if (err)
+			goto remove;
+
+		/*
+		 * Enable Runtime PM for this func (if supported)
+		 */
+		if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD)
+			pm_runtime_enable(&card->sdio_func[i]->dev);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * First add the card to the driver model...
+	 */
+	mmc_release_host(host);
+	err = mmc_add_card(host->card);
+	if (err)
+		goto remove_added;
+
+	/*
+	 * ...then the SDIO functions.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0;i < funcs;i++) {
+		err = sdio_add_func(host->card->sdio_func[i]);
+		if (err)
+			goto remove_added;
+	}
+
+	mmc_claim_host(host);
+	return 0;
+
+
+remove_added:
+	/* Remove without lock if the device has been added. */
+	mmc_sdio_remove(host);
+	mmc_claim_host(host);
+remove:
+	/* And with lock if it hasn't been added. */
+	mmc_release_host(host);
+	if (host->card)
+		mmc_sdio_remove(host);
+	mmc_claim_host(host);
+err:
+	mmc_detach_bus(host);
+
+	pr_err("%s: error %d whilst initialising SDIO card\n",
+		mmc_hostname(host), err);
+
+	return err;
+}
+