Initial import

1 files changed, 1498 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/mmc/host/rtsx_pci_sdmmc.c b/drivers/mmc/host/rtsx_pci_sdmmc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1d3d6c4bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mmc/host/rtsx_pci_sdmmc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1498 @@
+/* Realtek PCI-Express SD/MMC Card Interface driver
+ *
+ * Copyright(c) 2009-2013 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+ * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
+ * later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * Author:
+ *   Wei WANG <wei_wang@realsil.com.cn>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
+#include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>
+#include <linux/mmc/sd.h>
+#include <linux/mmc/sdio.h>
+#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
+#include <linux/mfd/rtsx_pci.h>
+#include <asm/unaligned.h>
+
+struct realtek_pci_sdmmc {
+	struct platform_device	*pdev;
+	struct rtsx_pcr		*pcr;
+	struct mmc_host		*mmc;
+	struct mmc_request	*mrq;
+	struct workqueue_struct *workq;
+#define SDMMC_WORKQ_NAME	"rtsx_pci_sdmmc_workq"
+
+	struct work_struct	work;
+	struct mutex		host_mutex;
+
+	u8			ssc_depth;
+	unsigned int		clock;
+	bool			vpclk;
+	bool			double_clk;
+	bool			eject;
+	bool			initial_mode;
+	int			power_state;
+#define SDMMC_POWER_ON		1
+#define SDMMC_POWER_OFF		0
+
+	int			sg_count;
+	s32			cookie;
+	int			cookie_sg_count;
+	bool			using_cookie;
+};
+
+static inline struct device *sdmmc_dev(struct realtek_pci_sdmmc *host)
+{
+	return &(host->pdev->dev);
+}
+
+static inline void sd_clear_error(struct realtek_pci_sdmmc *host)
+{
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(host->pcr, CARD_STOP,
+			SD_STOP | SD_CLR_ERR, SD_STOP | SD_CLR_ERR);
+}
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+static void dump_reg_range(struct realtek_pci_sdmmc *host, u16 start, u16 end)
+{
+	u16 len = end - start + 1;
+	int i;
+	u8 data[8];
+
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i += 8) {
+		int j;
+		int n = min(8, len - i);
+
+		memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
+		for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
+			rtsx_pci_read_register(host->pcr, start + i + j,
+				data + j);
+		dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "0x%04X(%d): %8ph\n",
+			start + i, n, data);
+	}
+}
+
+static void sd_print_debug_regs(struct realtek_pci_sdmmc *host)
+{
+	dump_reg_range(host, 0xFDA0, 0xFDB3);
+	dump_reg_range(host, 0xFD52, 0xFD69);
+}
+#else
+#define sd_print_debug_regs(host)
+#endif /* DEBUG */
+
+static inline int sd_get_cd_int(struct realtek_pci_sdmmc *host)
+{
+	return rtsx_pci_readl(host->pcr, RTSX_BIPR) & SD_EXIST;
+}
+
+static void sd_cmd_set_sd_cmd(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, struct mmc_command *cmd)
+{
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_CMD0, 0xFF,
+		SD_CMD_START | cmd->opcode);
+	rtsx_pci_write_be32(pcr, SD_CMD1, cmd->arg);
+}
+
+static void sd_cmd_set_data_len(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, u16 blocks, u16 blksz)
+{
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_BLOCK_CNT_L, 0xFF, blocks);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_BLOCK_CNT_H, 0xFF, blocks >> 8);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_BYTE_CNT_L, 0xFF, blksz);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_BYTE_CNT_H, 0xFF, blksz >> 8);
+}
+
+static int sd_response_type(struct mmc_command *cmd)
+{
+	switch (mmc_resp_type(cmd)) {
+	case MMC_RSP_NONE:
+		return SD_RSP_TYPE_R0;
+	case MMC_RSP_R1:
+		return SD_RSP_TYPE_R1;
+	case MMC_RSP_R1 & ~MMC_RSP_CRC:
+		return SD_RSP_TYPE_R1 | SD_NO_CHECK_CRC7;
+	case MMC_RSP_R1B:
+		return SD_RSP_TYPE_R1b;
+	case MMC_RSP_R2:
+		return SD_RSP_TYPE_R2;
+	case MMC_RSP_R3:
+		return SD_RSP_TYPE_R3;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+}
+
+static int sd_status_index(int resp_type)
+{
+	if (resp_type == SD_RSP_TYPE_R0)
+		return 0;
+	else if (resp_type == SD_RSP_TYPE_R2)
+		return 16;
+
+	return 5;
+}
+/*
+ * sd_pre_dma_transfer - do dma_map_sg() or using cookie
+ *
+ * @pre: if called in pre_req()
+ * return:
+ *	0 - do dma_map_sg()
+ *	1 - using cookie
+ */
+static int sd_pre_dma_transfer(struct realtek_pci_sdmmc *host,
+		struct mmc_data *data, bool pre)
+{
+	struct rtsx_pcr *pcr = host->pcr;
+	int read = data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ;
+	int count = 0;
+	int using_cookie = 0;
+
+	if (!pre && data->host_cookie && data->host_cookie != host->cookie) {
+		dev_err(sdmmc_dev(host),
+			"error: data->host_cookie = %d, host->cookie = %d\n",
+			data->host_cookie, host->cookie);
+		data->host_cookie = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (pre || data->host_cookie != host->cookie) {
+		count = rtsx_pci_dma_map_sg(pcr, data->sg, data->sg_len, read);
+	} else {
+		count = host->cookie_sg_count;
+		using_cookie = 1;
+	}
+
+	if (pre) {
+		host->cookie_sg_count = count;
+		if (++host->cookie < 0)
+			host->cookie = 1;
+		data->host_cookie = host->cookie;
+	} else {
+		host->sg_count = count;
+	}
+
+	return using_cookie;
+}
+
+static void sdmmc_pre_req(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_request *mrq,
+		bool is_first_req)
+{
+	struct realtek_pci_sdmmc *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
+	struct mmc_data *data = mrq->data;
+
+	if (data->host_cookie) {
+		dev_err(sdmmc_dev(host),
+			"error: reset data->host_cookie = %d\n",
+			data->host_cookie);
+		data->host_cookie = 0;
+	}
+
+	sd_pre_dma_transfer(host, data, true);
+	dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "pre dma sg: %d\n", host->cookie_sg_count);
+}
+
+static void sdmmc_post_req(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_request *mrq,
+		int err)
+{
+	struct realtek_pci_sdmmc *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
+	struct rtsx_pcr *pcr = host->pcr;
+	struct mmc_data *data = mrq->data;
+	int read = data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ;
+
+	rtsx_pci_dma_unmap_sg(pcr, data->sg, data->sg_len, read);
+	data->host_cookie = 0;
+}
+
+static void sd_send_cmd_get_rsp(struct realtek_pci_sdmmc *host,
+		struct mmc_command *cmd)
+{
+	struct rtsx_pcr *pcr = host->pcr;
+	u8 cmd_idx = (u8)cmd->opcode;
+	u32 arg = cmd->arg;
+	int err = 0;
+	int timeout = 100;
+	int i;
+	u8 *ptr;
+	int rsp_type;
+	int stat_idx;
+	bool clock_toggled = false;
+
+	dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "%s: SD/MMC CMD %d, arg = 0x%08x\n",
+			__func__, cmd_idx, arg);
+
+	rsp_type = sd_response_type(cmd);
+	if (rsp_type < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	stat_idx = sd_status_index(rsp_type);
+
+	if (rsp_type == SD_RSP_TYPE_R1b)
+		timeout = 3000;
+
+	if (cmd->opcode == SD_SWITCH_VOLTAGE) {
+		err = rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, SD_BUS_STAT,
+				0xFF, SD_CLK_TOGGLE_EN);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto out;
+
+		clock_toggled = true;
+	}
+
+	rtsx_pci_init_cmd(pcr);
+	sd_cmd_set_sd_cmd(pcr, cmd);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_CFG2, 0xFF, rsp_type);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_DATA_SOURCE,
+			0x01, PINGPONG_BUFFER);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_TRANSFER,
+			0xFF, SD_TM_CMD_RSP | SD_TRANSFER_START);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, CHECK_REG_CMD, SD_TRANSFER,
+		     SD_TRANSFER_END | SD_STAT_IDLE,
+		     SD_TRANSFER_END | SD_STAT_IDLE);
+
+	if (rsp_type == SD_RSP_TYPE_R2) {
+		/* Read data from ping-pong buffer */
+		for (i = PPBUF_BASE2; i < PPBUF_BASE2 + 16; i++)
+			rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, READ_REG_CMD, (u16)i, 0, 0);
+	} else if (rsp_type != SD_RSP_TYPE_R0) {
+		/* Read data from SD_CMDx registers */
+		for (i = SD_CMD0; i <= SD_CMD4; i++)
+			rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, READ_REG_CMD, (u16)i, 0, 0);
+	}
+
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, READ_REG_CMD, SD_STAT1, 0, 0);
+
+	err = rtsx_pci_send_cmd(pcr, timeout);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		sd_print_debug_regs(host);
+		sd_clear_error(host);
+		dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host),
+			"rtsx_pci_send_cmd error (err = %d)\n", err);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (rsp_type == SD_RSP_TYPE_R0) {
+		err = 0;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* Eliminate returned value of CHECK_REG_CMD */
+	ptr = rtsx_pci_get_cmd_data(pcr) + 1;
+
+	/* Check (Start,Transmission) bit of Response */
+	if ((ptr[0] & 0xC0) != 0) {
+		err = -EILSEQ;
+		dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "Invalid response bit\n");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* Check CRC7 */
+	if (!(rsp_type & SD_NO_CHECK_CRC7)) {
+		if (ptr[stat_idx] & SD_CRC7_ERR) {
+			err = -EILSEQ;
+			dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "CRC7 error\n");
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (rsp_type == SD_RSP_TYPE_R2) {
+		/*
+		 * The controller offloads the last byte {CRC-7, end bit 1'b1}
+		 * of response type R2. Assign dummy CRC, 0, and end bit to the
+		 * byte(ptr[16], goes into the LSB of resp[3] later).
+		 */
+		ptr[16] = 1;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+			cmd->resp[i] = get_unaligned_be32(ptr + 1 + i * 4);
+			dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "cmd->resp[%d] = 0x%08x\n",
+					i, cmd->resp[i]);
+		}
+	} else {
+		cmd->resp[0] = get_unaligned_be32(ptr + 1);
+		dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "cmd->resp[0] = 0x%08x\n",
+				cmd->resp[0]);
+	}
+
+out:
+	cmd->error = err;
+
+	if (err && clock_toggled)
+		rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, SD_BUS_STAT,
+				SD_CLK_TOGGLE_EN | SD_CLK_FORCE_STOP, 0);
+}
+
+static int sd_read_data(struct realtek_pci_sdmmc *host, struct mmc_command *cmd,
+	u16 byte_cnt, u8 *buf, int buf_len, int timeout)
+{
+	struct rtsx_pcr *pcr = host->pcr;
+	int err;
+	u8 trans_mode;
+
+	dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "%s: SD/MMC CMD %d, arg = 0x%08x\n",
+		__func__, cmd->opcode, cmd->arg);
+
+	if (!buf)
+		buf_len = 0;
+
+	if (cmd->opcode == MMC_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK)
+		trans_mode = SD_TM_AUTO_TUNING;
+	else
+		trans_mode = SD_TM_NORMAL_READ;
+
+	rtsx_pci_init_cmd(pcr);
+	sd_cmd_set_sd_cmd(pcr, cmd);
+	sd_cmd_set_data_len(pcr, 1, byte_cnt);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_CFG2, 0xFF,
+			SD_CALCULATE_CRC7 | SD_CHECK_CRC16 |
+			SD_NO_WAIT_BUSY_END | SD_CHECK_CRC7 | SD_RSP_LEN_6);
+	if (trans_mode != SD_TM_AUTO_TUNING)
+		rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD,
+				CARD_DATA_SOURCE, 0x01, PINGPONG_BUFFER);
+
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_TRANSFER,
+			0xFF, trans_mode | SD_TRANSFER_START);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, CHECK_REG_CMD, SD_TRANSFER,
+			SD_TRANSFER_END, SD_TRANSFER_END);
+
+	err = rtsx_pci_send_cmd(pcr, timeout);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		sd_print_debug_regs(host);
+		dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host),
+			"rtsx_pci_send_cmd fail (err = %d)\n", err);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	if (buf && buf_len) {
+		err = rtsx_pci_read_ppbuf(pcr, buf, buf_len);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host),
+				"rtsx_pci_read_ppbuf fail (err = %d)\n", err);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int sd_write_data(struct realtek_pci_sdmmc *host,
+	struct mmc_command *cmd, u16 byte_cnt, u8 *buf, int buf_len,
+	int timeout)
+{
+	struct rtsx_pcr *pcr = host->pcr;
+	int err;
+
+	dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "%s: SD/MMC CMD %d, arg = 0x%08x\n",
+		__func__, cmd->opcode, cmd->arg);
+
+	if (!buf)
+		buf_len = 0;
+
+	sd_send_cmd_get_rsp(host, cmd);
+	if (cmd->error)
+		return cmd->error;
+
+	if (buf && buf_len) {
+		err = rtsx_pci_write_ppbuf(pcr, buf, buf_len);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host),
+				"rtsx_pci_write_ppbuf fail (err = %d)\n", err);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	rtsx_pci_init_cmd(pcr);
+	sd_cmd_set_data_len(pcr, 1, byte_cnt);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_CFG2, 0xFF,
+		SD_CALCULATE_CRC7 | SD_CHECK_CRC16 |
+		SD_NO_WAIT_BUSY_END | SD_CHECK_CRC7 | SD_RSP_LEN_0);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_TRANSFER, 0xFF,
+			SD_TRANSFER_START | SD_TM_AUTO_WRITE_3);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, CHECK_REG_CMD, SD_TRANSFER,
+			SD_TRANSFER_END, SD_TRANSFER_END);
+
+	err = rtsx_pci_send_cmd(pcr, timeout);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		sd_print_debug_regs(host);
+		dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host),
+			"rtsx_pci_send_cmd fail (err = %d)\n", err);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int sd_read_long_data(struct realtek_pci_sdmmc *host,
+	struct mmc_request *mrq)
+{
+	struct rtsx_pcr *pcr = host->pcr;
+	struct mmc_host *mmc = host->mmc;
+	struct mmc_card *card = mmc->card;
+	struct mmc_command *cmd = mrq->cmd;
+	struct mmc_data *data = mrq->data;
+	int uhs = mmc_card_uhs(card);
+	u8 cfg2 = 0;
+	int err;
+	int resp_type;
+	size_t data_len = data->blksz * data->blocks;
+
+	dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "%s: SD/MMC CMD %d, arg = 0x%08x\n",
+		__func__, cmd->opcode, cmd->arg);
+
+	resp_type = sd_response_type(cmd);
+	if (resp_type < 0)
+		return resp_type;
+
+	if (!uhs)
+		cfg2 |= SD_NO_CHECK_WAIT_CRC_TO;
+
+	rtsx_pci_init_cmd(pcr);
+	sd_cmd_set_sd_cmd(pcr, cmd);
+	sd_cmd_set_data_len(pcr, data->blocks, data->blksz);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, IRQSTAT0,
+			DMA_DONE_INT, DMA_DONE_INT);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, DMATC3,
+		0xFF, (u8)(data_len >> 24));
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, DMATC2,
+		0xFF, (u8)(data_len >> 16));
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, DMATC1,
+		0xFF, (u8)(data_len >> 8));
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, DMATC0, 0xFF, (u8)data_len);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, DMACTL,
+		0x03 | DMA_PACK_SIZE_MASK,
+		DMA_DIR_FROM_CARD | DMA_EN | DMA_512);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_DATA_SOURCE,
+			0x01, RING_BUFFER);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_CFG2, 0xFF, cfg2 | resp_type);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_TRANSFER, 0xFF,
+			SD_TRANSFER_START | SD_TM_AUTO_READ_2);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, CHECK_REG_CMD, SD_TRANSFER,
+			SD_TRANSFER_END, SD_TRANSFER_END);
+	rtsx_pci_send_cmd_no_wait(pcr);
+
+	err = rtsx_pci_dma_transfer(pcr, data->sg, host->sg_count, 1, 10000);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		sd_print_debug_regs(host);
+		sd_clear_error(host);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int sd_write_long_data(struct realtek_pci_sdmmc *host,
+	struct mmc_request *mrq)
+{
+	struct rtsx_pcr *pcr = host->pcr;
+	struct mmc_host *mmc = host->mmc;
+	struct mmc_card *card = mmc->card;
+	struct mmc_command *cmd = mrq->cmd;
+	struct mmc_data *data = mrq->data;
+	int uhs = mmc_card_uhs(card);
+	u8 cfg2;
+	int err;
+	size_t data_len = data->blksz * data->blocks;
+
+	sd_send_cmd_get_rsp(host, cmd);
+	if (cmd->error)
+		return cmd->error;
+
+	dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "%s: SD/MMC CMD %d, arg = 0x%08x\n",
+		__func__, cmd->opcode, cmd->arg);
+
+	cfg2 = SD_NO_CALCULATE_CRC7 | SD_CHECK_CRC16 |
+		SD_NO_WAIT_BUSY_END | SD_NO_CHECK_CRC7 | SD_RSP_LEN_0;
+
+	if (!uhs)
+		cfg2 |= SD_NO_CHECK_WAIT_CRC_TO;
+
+	rtsx_pci_init_cmd(pcr);
+	sd_cmd_set_data_len(pcr, data->blocks, data->blksz);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, IRQSTAT0,
+			DMA_DONE_INT, DMA_DONE_INT);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, DMATC3,
+		0xFF, (u8)(data_len >> 24));
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, DMATC2,
+		0xFF, (u8)(data_len >> 16));
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, DMATC1,
+		0xFF, (u8)(data_len >> 8));
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, DMATC0, 0xFF, (u8)data_len);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, DMACTL,
+		0x03 | DMA_PACK_SIZE_MASK,
+		DMA_DIR_TO_CARD | DMA_EN | DMA_512);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_DATA_SOURCE,
+			0x01, RING_BUFFER);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_CFG2, 0xFF, cfg2);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_TRANSFER, 0xFF,
+			SD_TRANSFER_START | SD_TM_AUTO_WRITE_3);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, CHECK_REG_CMD, SD_TRANSFER,
+			SD_TRANSFER_END, SD_TRANSFER_END);
+	rtsx_pci_send_cmd_no_wait(pcr);
+	err = rtsx_pci_dma_transfer(pcr, data->sg, host->sg_count, 0, 10000);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		sd_clear_error(host);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int sd_rw_multi(struct realtek_pci_sdmmc *host, struct mmc_request *mrq)
+{
+	struct mmc_data *data = mrq->data;
+
+	if (host->sg_count < 0) {
+		data->error = host->sg_count;
+		dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "%s: sg_count = %d is invalid\n",
+			__func__, host->sg_count);
+		return data->error;
+	}
+
+	if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ)
+		return sd_read_long_data(host, mrq);
+
+	return sd_write_long_data(host, mrq);
+}
+
+static inline void sd_enable_initial_mode(struct realtek_pci_sdmmc *host)
+{
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(host->pcr, SD_CFG1,
+			SD_CLK_DIVIDE_MASK, SD_CLK_DIVIDE_128);
+}
+
+static inline void sd_disable_initial_mode(struct realtek_pci_sdmmc *host)
+{
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(host->pcr, SD_CFG1,
+			SD_CLK_DIVIDE_MASK, SD_CLK_DIVIDE_0);
+}
+
+static void sd_normal_rw(struct realtek_pci_sdmmc *host,
+		struct mmc_request *mrq)
+{
+	struct mmc_command *cmd = mrq->cmd;
+	struct mmc_data *data = mrq->data;
+	u8 *buf;
+
+	buf = kzalloc(data->blksz, GFP_NOIO);
+	if (!buf) {
+		cmd->error = -ENOMEM;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ) {
+		if (host->initial_mode)
+			sd_disable_initial_mode(host);
+
+		cmd->error = sd_read_data(host, cmd, (u16)data->blksz, buf,
+				data->blksz, 200);
+
+		if (host->initial_mode)
+			sd_enable_initial_mode(host);
+
+		sg_copy_from_buffer(data->sg, data->sg_len, buf, data->blksz);
+	} else {
+		sg_copy_to_buffer(data->sg, data->sg_len, buf, data->blksz);
+
+		cmd->error = sd_write_data(host, cmd, (u16)data->blksz, buf,
+				data->blksz, 200);
+	}
+
+	kfree(buf);
+}
+
+static int sd_change_phase(struct realtek_pci_sdmmc *host,
+		u8 sample_point, bool rx)
+{
+	struct rtsx_pcr *pcr = host->pcr;
+	int err;
+
+	dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "%s(%s): sample_point = %d\n",
+			__func__, rx ? "RX" : "TX", sample_point);
+
+	rtsx_pci_init_cmd(pcr);
+
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CLK_CTL, CHANGE_CLK, CHANGE_CLK);
+	if (rx)
+		rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD,
+				SD_VPRX_CTL, 0x1F, sample_point);
+	else
+		rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD,
+				SD_VPTX_CTL, 0x1F, sample_point);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_VPCLK0_CTL, PHASE_NOT_RESET, 0);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_VPCLK0_CTL,
+			PHASE_NOT_RESET, PHASE_NOT_RESET);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CLK_CTL, CHANGE_CLK, 0);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_CFG1, SD_ASYNC_FIFO_NOT_RST, 0);
+
+	err = rtsx_pci_send_cmd(pcr, 100);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline u32 test_phase_bit(u32 phase_map, unsigned int bit)
+{
+	bit %= RTSX_PHASE_MAX;
+	return phase_map & (1 << bit);
+}
+
+static int sd_get_phase_len(u32 phase_map, unsigned int start_bit)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < RTSX_PHASE_MAX; i++) {
+		if (test_phase_bit(phase_map, start_bit + i) == 0)
+			return i;
+	}
+	return RTSX_PHASE_MAX;
+}
+
+static u8 sd_search_final_phase(struct realtek_pci_sdmmc *host, u32 phase_map)
+{
+	int start = 0, len = 0;
+	int start_final = 0, len_final = 0;
+	u8 final_phase = 0xFF;
+
+	if (phase_map == 0) {
+		dev_err(sdmmc_dev(host), "phase error: [map:%x]\n", phase_map);
+		return final_phase;
+	}
+
+	while (start < RTSX_PHASE_MAX) {
+		len = sd_get_phase_len(phase_map, start);
+		if (len_final < len) {
+			start_final = start;
+			len_final = len;
+		}
+		start += len ? len : 1;
+	}
+
+	final_phase = (start_final + len_final / 2) % RTSX_PHASE_MAX;
+	dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "phase: [map:%x] [maxlen:%d] [final:%d]\n",
+		phase_map, len_final, final_phase);
+
+	return final_phase;
+}
+
+static void sd_wait_data_idle(struct realtek_pci_sdmmc *host)
+{
+	int err, i;
+	u8 val = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
+		err = rtsx_pci_read_register(host->pcr, SD_DATA_STATE, &val);
+		if (val & SD_DATA_IDLE)
+			return;
+
+		udelay(100);
+	}
+}
+
+static int sd_tuning_rx_cmd(struct realtek_pci_sdmmc *host,
+		u8 opcode, u8 sample_point)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
+
+	err = sd_change_phase(host, sample_point, true);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	cmd.opcode = opcode;
+	err = sd_read_data(host, &cmd, 0x40, NULL, 0, 100);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		/* Wait till SD DATA IDLE */
+		sd_wait_data_idle(host);
+		sd_clear_error(host);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int sd_tuning_phase(struct realtek_pci_sdmmc *host,
+		u8 opcode, u32 *phase_map)
+{
+	int err, i;
+	u32 raw_phase_map = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < RTSX_PHASE_MAX; i++) {
+		err = sd_tuning_rx_cmd(host, opcode, (u8)i);
+		if (err == 0)
+			raw_phase_map |= 1 << i;
+	}
+
+	if (phase_map)
+		*phase_map = raw_phase_map;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int sd_tuning_rx(struct realtek_pci_sdmmc *host, u8 opcode)
+{
+	int err, i;
+	u32 raw_phase_map[RX_TUNING_CNT] = {0}, phase_map;
+	u8 final_phase;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < RX_TUNING_CNT; i++) {
+		err = sd_tuning_phase(host, opcode, &(raw_phase_map[i]));
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		if (raw_phase_map[i] == 0)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	phase_map = 0xFFFFFFFF;
+	for (i = 0; i < RX_TUNING_CNT; i++) {
+		dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "RX raw_phase_map[%d] = 0x%08x\n",
+				i, raw_phase_map[i]);
+		phase_map &= raw_phase_map[i];
+	}
+	dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "RX phase_map = 0x%08x\n", phase_map);
+
+	if (phase_map) {
+		final_phase = sd_search_final_phase(host, phase_map);
+		if (final_phase == 0xFF)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		err = sd_change_phase(host, final_phase, true);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	} else {
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int sdio_extblock_cmd(struct mmc_command *cmd,
+	struct mmc_data *data)
+{
+	return (cmd->opcode == SD_IO_RW_EXTENDED) && (data->blksz == 512);
+}
+
+static inline int sd_rw_cmd(struct mmc_command *cmd)
+{
+	return mmc_op_multi(cmd->opcode) ||
+		(cmd->opcode == MMC_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK) ||
+		(cmd->opcode == MMC_WRITE_BLOCK);
+}
+
+static void sd_request(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct realtek_pci_sdmmc *host = container_of(work,
+			struct realtek_pci_sdmmc, work);
+	struct rtsx_pcr *pcr = host->pcr;
+
+	struct mmc_host *mmc = host->mmc;
+	struct mmc_request *mrq = host->mrq;
+	struct mmc_command *cmd = mrq->cmd;
+	struct mmc_data *data = mrq->data;
+
+	unsigned int data_size = 0;
+	int err;
+
+	if (host->eject || !sd_get_cd_int(host)) {
+		cmd->error = -ENOMEDIUM;
+		goto finish;
+	}
+
+	err = rtsx_pci_card_exclusive_check(host->pcr, RTSX_SD_CARD);
+	if (err) {
+		cmd->error = err;
+		goto finish;
+	}
+
+	mutex_lock(&pcr->pcr_mutex);
+
+	rtsx_pci_start_run(pcr);
+
+	rtsx_pci_switch_clock(pcr, host->clock, host->ssc_depth,
+			host->initial_mode, host->double_clk, host->vpclk);
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, CARD_SELECT, 0x07, SD_MOD_SEL);
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, CARD_SHARE_MODE,
+			CARD_SHARE_MASK, CARD_SHARE_48_SD);
+
+	mutex_lock(&host->host_mutex);
+	host->mrq = mrq;
+	mutex_unlock(&host->host_mutex);
+
+	if (mrq->data)
+		data_size = data->blocks * data->blksz;
+
+	if (!data_size) {
+		sd_send_cmd_get_rsp(host, cmd);
+	} else if (sd_rw_cmd(cmd) || sdio_extblock_cmd(cmd, data)) {
+		cmd->error = sd_rw_multi(host, mrq);
+		if (!host->using_cookie)
+			sdmmc_post_req(host->mmc, host->mrq, 0);
+
+		if (mmc_op_multi(cmd->opcode) && mrq->stop)
+			sd_send_cmd_get_rsp(host, mrq->stop);
+	} else {
+		sd_normal_rw(host, mrq);
+	}
+
+	if (mrq->data) {
+		if (cmd->error || data->error)
+			data->bytes_xfered = 0;
+		else
+			data->bytes_xfered = data->blocks * data->blksz;
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&pcr->pcr_mutex);
+
+finish:
+	if (cmd->error) {
+		dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "CMD %d 0x%08x error(%d)\n",
+			cmd->opcode, cmd->arg, cmd->error);
+	}
+
+	mutex_lock(&host->host_mutex);
+	host->mrq = NULL;
+	mutex_unlock(&host->host_mutex);
+
+	mmc_request_done(mmc, mrq);
+}
+
+static void sdmmc_request(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_request *mrq)
+{
+	struct realtek_pci_sdmmc *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
+	struct mmc_data *data = mrq->data;
+
+	mutex_lock(&host->host_mutex);
+	host->mrq = mrq;
+	mutex_unlock(&host->host_mutex);
+
+	if (sd_rw_cmd(mrq->cmd) || sdio_extblock_cmd(mrq->cmd, data))
+		host->using_cookie = sd_pre_dma_transfer(host, data, false);
+
+	queue_work(host->workq, &host->work);
+}
+
+static int sd_set_bus_width(struct realtek_pci_sdmmc *host,
+		unsigned char bus_width)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	u8 width[] = {
+		[MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1] = SD_BUS_WIDTH_1BIT,
+		[MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4] = SD_BUS_WIDTH_4BIT,
+		[MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8] = SD_BUS_WIDTH_8BIT,
+	};
+
+	if (bus_width <= MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8)
+		err = rtsx_pci_write_register(host->pcr, SD_CFG1,
+				0x03, width[bus_width]);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int sd_power_on(struct realtek_pci_sdmmc *host)
+{
+	struct rtsx_pcr *pcr = host->pcr;
+	int err;
+
+	if (host->power_state == SDMMC_POWER_ON)
+		return 0;
+
+	rtsx_pci_init_cmd(pcr);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_SELECT, 0x07, SD_MOD_SEL);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_SHARE_MODE,
+			CARD_SHARE_MASK, CARD_SHARE_48_SD);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_CLK_EN,
+			SD_CLK_EN, SD_CLK_EN);
+	err = rtsx_pci_send_cmd(pcr, 100);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = rtsx_pci_card_pull_ctl_enable(pcr, RTSX_SD_CARD);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = rtsx_pci_card_power_on(pcr, RTSX_SD_CARD);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, CARD_OE, SD_OUTPUT_EN, SD_OUTPUT_EN);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	host->power_state = SDMMC_POWER_ON;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int sd_power_off(struct realtek_pci_sdmmc *host)
+{
+	struct rtsx_pcr *pcr = host->pcr;
+	int err;
+
+	host->power_state = SDMMC_POWER_OFF;
+
+	rtsx_pci_init_cmd(pcr);
+
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_CLK_EN, SD_CLK_EN, 0);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_OE, SD_OUTPUT_EN, 0);
+
+	err = rtsx_pci_send_cmd(pcr, 100);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = rtsx_pci_card_power_off(pcr, RTSX_SD_CARD);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return rtsx_pci_card_pull_ctl_disable(pcr, RTSX_SD_CARD);
+}
+
+static int sd_set_power_mode(struct realtek_pci_sdmmc *host,
+		unsigned char power_mode)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (power_mode == MMC_POWER_OFF)
+		err = sd_power_off(host);
+	else
+		err = sd_power_on(host);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int sd_set_timing(struct realtek_pci_sdmmc *host, unsigned char timing)
+{
+	struct rtsx_pcr *pcr = host->pcr;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	rtsx_pci_init_cmd(pcr);
+
+	switch (timing) {
+	case MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR104:
+	case MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR50:
+		rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_CFG1,
+				0x0C | SD_ASYNC_FIFO_NOT_RST,
+				SD_30_MODE | SD_ASYNC_FIFO_NOT_RST);
+		rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CLK_CTL,
+				CLK_LOW_FREQ, CLK_LOW_FREQ);
+		rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_CLK_SOURCE, 0xFF,
+				CRC_VAR_CLK0 | SD30_FIX_CLK | SAMPLE_VAR_CLK1);
+		rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CLK_CTL, CLK_LOW_FREQ, 0);
+		break;
+
+	case MMC_TIMING_MMC_DDR52:
+	case MMC_TIMING_UHS_DDR50:
+		rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_CFG1,
+				0x0C | SD_ASYNC_FIFO_NOT_RST,
+				SD_DDR_MODE | SD_ASYNC_FIFO_NOT_RST);
+		rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CLK_CTL,
+				CLK_LOW_FREQ, CLK_LOW_FREQ);
+		rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_CLK_SOURCE, 0xFF,
+				CRC_VAR_CLK0 | SD30_FIX_CLK | SAMPLE_VAR_CLK1);
+		rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CLK_CTL, CLK_LOW_FREQ, 0);
+		rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_PUSH_POINT_CTL,
+				DDR_VAR_TX_CMD_DAT, DDR_VAR_TX_CMD_DAT);
+		rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_SAMPLE_POINT_CTL,
+				DDR_VAR_RX_DAT | DDR_VAR_RX_CMD,
+				DDR_VAR_RX_DAT | DDR_VAR_RX_CMD);
+		break;
+
+	case MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS:
+	case MMC_TIMING_SD_HS:
+		rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_CFG1,
+				0x0C, SD_20_MODE);
+		rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CLK_CTL,
+				CLK_LOW_FREQ, CLK_LOW_FREQ);
+		rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_CLK_SOURCE, 0xFF,
+				CRC_FIX_CLK | SD30_VAR_CLK0 | SAMPLE_VAR_CLK1);
+		rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CLK_CTL, CLK_LOW_FREQ, 0);
+		rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_PUSH_POINT_CTL,
+				SD20_TX_SEL_MASK, SD20_TX_14_AHEAD);
+		rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_SAMPLE_POINT_CTL,
+				SD20_RX_SEL_MASK, SD20_RX_14_DELAY);
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD,
+				SD_CFG1, 0x0C, SD_20_MODE);
+		rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CLK_CTL,
+				CLK_LOW_FREQ, CLK_LOW_FREQ);
+		rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_CLK_SOURCE, 0xFF,
+				CRC_FIX_CLK | SD30_VAR_CLK0 | SAMPLE_VAR_CLK1);
+		rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CLK_CTL, CLK_LOW_FREQ, 0);
+		rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD,
+				SD_PUSH_POINT_CTL, 0xFF, 0);
+		rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_SAMPLE_POINT_CTL,
+				SD20_RX_SEL_MASK, SD20_RX_POS_EDGE);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	err = rtsx_pci_send_cmd(pcr, 100);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void sdmmc_set_ios(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_ios *ios)
+{
+	struct realtek_pci_sdmmc *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
+	struct rtsx_pcr *pcr = host->pcr;
+
+	if (host->eject)
+		return;
+
+	if (rtsx_pci_card_exclusive_check(host->pcr, RTSX_SD_CARD))
+		return;
+
+	mutex_lock(&pcr->pcr_mutex);
+
+	rtsx_pci_start_run(pcr);
+
+	sd_set_bus_width(host, ios->bus_width);
+	sd_set_power_mode(host, ios->power_mode);
+	sd_set_timing(host, ios->timing);
+
+	host->vpclk = false;
+	host->double_clk = true;
+
+	switch (ios->timing) {
+	case MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR104:
+	case MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR50:
+		host->ssc_depth = RTSX_SSC_DEPTH_2M;
+		host->vpclk = true;
+		host->double_clk = false;
+		break;
+	case MMC_TIMING_MMC_DDR52:
+	case MMC_TIMING_UHS_DDR50:
+	case MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR25:
+		host->ssc_depth = RTSX_SSC_DEPTH_1M;
+		break;
+	default:
+		host->ssc_depth = RTSX_SSC_DEPTH_500K;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	host->initial_mode = (ios->clock <= 1000000) ? true : false;
+
+	host->clock = ios->clock;
+	rtsx_pci_switch_clock(pcr, ios->clock, host->ssc_depth,
+			host->initial_mode, host->double_clk, host->vpclk);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&pcr->pcr_mutex);
+}
+
+static int sdmmc_get_ro(struct mmc_host *mmc)
+{
+	struct realtek_pci_sdmmc *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
+	struct rtsx_pcr *pcr = host->pcr;
+	int ro = 0;
+	u32 val;
+
+	if (host->eject)
+		return -ENOMEDIUM;
+
+	mutex_lock(&pcr->pcr_mutex);
+
+	rtsx_pci_start_run(pcr);
+
+	/* Check SD mechanical write-protect switch */
+	val = rtsx_pci_readl(pcr, RTSX_BIPR);
+	dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "%s: RTSX_BIPR = 0x%08x\n", __func__, val);
+	if (val & SD_WRITE_PROTECT)
+		ro = 1;
+
+	mutex_unlock(&pcr->pcr_mutex);
+
+	return ro;
+}
+
+static int sdmmc_get_cd(struct mmc_host *mmc)
+{
+	struct realtek_pci_sdmmc *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
+	struct rtsx_pcr *pcr = host->pcr;
+	int cd = 0;
+	u32 val;
+
+	if (host->eject)
+		return cd;
+
+	mutex_lock(&pcr->pcr_mutex);
+
+	rtsx_pci_start_run(pcr);
+
+	/* Check SD card detect */
+	val = rtsx_pci_card_exist(pcr);
+	dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "%s: RTSX_BIPR = 0x%08x\n", __func__, val);
+	if (val & SD_EXIST)
+		cd = 1;
+
+	mutex_unlock(&pcr->pcr_mutex);
+
+	return cd;
+}
+
+static int sd_wait_voltage_stable_1(struct realtek_pci_sdmmc *host)
+{
+	struct rtsx_pcr *pcr = host->pcr;
+	int err;
+	u8 stat;
+
+	/* Reference to Signal Voltage Switch Sequence in SD spec.
+	 * Wait for a period of time so that the card can drive SD_CMD and
+	 * SD_DAT[3:0] to low after sending back CMD11 response.
+	 */
+	mdelay(1);
+
+	/* SD_CMD, SD_DAT[3:0] should be driven to low by card;
+	 * If either one of SD_CMD,SD_DAT[3:0] is not low,
+	 * abort the voltage switch sequence;
+	 */
+	err = rtsx_pci_read_register(pcr, SD_BUS_STAT, &stat);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (stat & (SD_CMD_STATUS | SD_DAT3_STATUS | SD_DAT2_STATUS |
+				SD_DAT1_STATUS | SD_DAT0_STATUS))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Stop toggle SD clock */
+	err = rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, SD_BUS_STAT,
+			0xFF, SD_CLK_FORCE_STOP);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int sd_wait_voltage_stable_2(struct realtek_pci_sdmmc *host)
+{
+	struct rtsx_pcr *pcr = host->pcr;
+	int err;
+	u8 stat, mask, val;
+
+	/* Wait 1.8V output of voltage regulator in card stable */
+	msleep(50);
+
+	/* Toggle SD clock again */
+	err = rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, SD_BUS_STAT, 0xFF, SD_CLK_TOGGLE_EN);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* Wait for a period of time so that the card can drive
+	 * SD_DAT[3:0] to high at 1.8V
+	 */
+	msleep(20);
+
+	/* SD_CMD, SD_DAT[3:0] should be pulled high by host */
+	err = rtsx_pci_read_register(pcr, SD_BUS_STAT, &stat);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	mask = SD_CMD_STATUS | SD_DAT3_STATUS | SD_DAT2_STATUS |
+		SD_DAT1_STATUS | SD_DAT0_STATUS;
+	val = SD_CMD_STATUS | SD_DAT3_STATUS | SD_DAT2_STATUS |
+		SD_DAT1_STATUS | SD_DAT0_STATUS;
+	if ((stat & mask) != val) {
+		dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host),
+			"%s: SD_BUS_STAT = 0x%x\n", __func__, stat);
+		rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, SD_BUS_STAT,
+				SD_CLK_TOGGLE_EN | SD_CLK_FORCE_STOP, 0);
+		rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, CARD_CLK_EN, 0xFF, 0);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int sdmmc_switch_voltage(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_ios *ios)
+{
+	struct realtek_pci_sdmmc *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
+	struct rtsx_pcr *pcr = host->pcr;
+	int err = 0;
+	u8 voltage;
+
+	dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "%s: signal_voltage = %d\n",
+			__func__, ios->signal_voltage);
+
+	if (host->eject)
+		return -ENOMEDIUM;
+
+	err = rtsx_pci_card_exclusive_check(host->pcr, RTSX_SD_CARD);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	mutex_lock(&pcr->pcr_mutex);
+
+	rtsx_pci_start_run(pcr);
+
+	if (ios->signal_voltage == MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_330)
+		voltage = OUTPUT_3V3;
+	else
+		voltage = OUTPUT_1V8;
+
+	if (voltage == OUTPUT_1V8) {
+		err = sd_wait_voltage_stable_1(host);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	err = rtsx_pci_switch_output_voltage(pcr, voltage);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (voltage == OUTPUT_1V8) {
+		err = sd_wait_voltage_stable_2(host);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+out:
+	/* Stop toggle SD clock in idle */
+	err = rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, SD_BUS_STAT,
+			SD_CLK_TOGGLE_EN | SD_CLK_FORCE_STOP, 0);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&pcr->pcr_mutex);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int sdmmc_execute_tuning(struct mmc_host *mmc, u32 opcode)
+{
+	struct realtek_pci_sdmmc *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
+	struct rtsx_pcr *pcr = host->pcr;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (host->eject)
+		return -ENOMEDIUM;
+
+	err = rtsx_pci_card_exclusive_check(host->pcr, RTSX_SD_CARD);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	mutex_lock(&pcr->pcr_mutex);
+
+	rtsx_pci_start_run(pcr);
+
+	/* Set initial TX phase */
+	switch (mmc->ios.timing) {
+	case MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR104:
+		err = sd_change_phase(host, SDR104_TX_PHASE(pcr), false);
+		break;
+
+	case MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR50:
+		err = sd_change_phase(host, SDR50_TX_PHASE(pcr), false);
+		break;
+
+	case MMC_TIMING_UHS_DDR50:
+		err = sd_change_phase(host, DDR50_TX_PHASE(pcr), false);
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		err = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Tuning RX phase */
+	if ((mmc->ios.timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR104) ||
+			(mmc->ios.timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR50))
+		err = sd_tuning_rx(host, opcode);
+	else if (mmc->ios.timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_DDR50)
+		err = sd_change_phase(host, DDR50_RX_PHASE(pcr), true);
+
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&pcr->pcr_mutex);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static const struct mmc_host_ops realtek_pci_sdmmc_ops = {
+	.pre_req = sdmmc_pre_req,
+	.post_req = sdmmc_post_req,
+	.request = sdmmc_request,
+	.set_ios = sdmmc_set_ios,
+	.get_ro = sdmmc_get_ro,
+	.get_cd = sdmmc_get_cd,
+	.start_signal_voltage_switch = sdmmc_switch_voltage,
+	.execute_tuning = sdmmc_execute_tuning,
+};
+
+static void init_extra_caps(struct realtek_pci_sdmmc *host)
+{
+	struct mmc_host *mmc = host->mmc;
+	struct rtsx_pcr *pcr = host->pcr;
+
+	dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "pcr->extra_caps = 0x%x\n", pcr->extra_caps);
+
+	if (pcr->extra_caps & EXTRA_CAPS_SD_SDR50)
+		mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50;
+	if (pcr->extra_caps & EXTRA_CAPS_SD_SDR104)
+		mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104;
+	if (pcr->extra_caps & EXTRA_CAPS_SD_DDR50)
+		mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_UHS_DDR50;
+	if (pcr->extra_caps & EXTRA_CAPS_MMC_HSDDR)
+		mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_1_8V_DDR;
+	if (pcr->extra_caps & EXTRA_CAPS_MMC_8BIT)
+		mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_8_BIT_DATA;
+}
+
+static void realtek_init_host(struct realtek_pci_sdmmc *host)
+{
+	struct mmc_host *mmc = host->mmc;
+
+	mmc->f_min = 250000;
+	mmc->f_max = 208000000;
+	mmc->ocr_avail = MMC_VDD_32_33 | MMC_VDD_33_34 | MMC_VDD_165_195;
+	mmc->caps = MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA | MMC_CAP_SD_HIGHSPEED |
+		MMC_CAP_MMC_HIGHSPEED | MMC_CAP_BUS_WIDTH_TEST |
+		MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR12 | MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR25;
+	mmc->caps2 = MMC_CAP2_NO_PRESCAN_POWERUP | MMC_CAP2_FULL_PWR_CYCLE;
+	mmc->max_current_330 = 400;
+	mmc->max_current_180 = 800;
+	mmc->ops = &realtek_pci_sdmmc_ops;
+
+	init_extra_caps(host);
+
+	mmc->max_segs = 256;
+	mmc->max_seg_size = 65536;
+	mmc->max_blk_size = 512;
+	mmc->max_blk_count = 65535;
+	mmc->max_req_size = 524288;
+}
+
+static void rtsx_pci_sdmmc_card_event(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct realtek_pci_sdmmc *host = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+
+	host->cookie = -1;
+	mmc_detect_change(host->mmc, 0);
+}
+
+static int rtsx_pci_sdmmc_drv_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct mmc_host *mmc;
+	struct realtek_pci_sdmmc *host;
+	struct rtsx_pcr *pcr;
+	struct pcr_handle *handle = pdev->dev.platform_data;
+
+	if (!handle)
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	pcr = handle->pcr;
+	if (!pcr)
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	dev_dbg(&(pdev->dev), ": Realtek PCI-E SDMMC controller found\n");
+
+	mmc = mmc_alloc_host(sizeof(*host), &pdev->dev);
+	if (!mmc)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	host = mmc_priv(mmc);
+	host->workq = create_singlethread_workqueue(SDMMC_WORKQ_NAME);
+	if (!host->workq) {
+		mmc_free_host(mmc);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	host->pcr = pcr;
+	host->mmc = mmc;
+	host->pdev = pdev;
+	host->cookie = -1;
+	host->power_state = SDMMC_POWER_OFF;
+	INIT_WORK(&host->work, sd_request);
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, host);
+	pcr->slots[RTSX_SD_CARD].p_dev = pdev;
+	pcr->slots[RTSX_SD_CARD].card_event = rtsx_pci_sdmmc_card_event;
+
+	mutex_init(&host->host_mutex);
+
+	realtek_init_host(host);
+
+	mmc_add_host(mmc);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int rtsx_pci_sdmmc_drv_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct realtek_pci_sdmmc *host = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	struct rtsx_pcr *pcr;
+	struct mmc_host *mmc;
+
+	if (!host)
+		return 0;
+
+	pcr = host->pcr;
+	pcr->slots[RTSX_SD_CARD].p_dev = NULL;
+	pcr->slots[RTSX_SD_CARD].card_event = NULL;
+	mmc = host->mmc;
+
+	cancel_work_sync(&host->work);
+
+	mutex_lock(&host->host_mutex);
+	if (host->mrq) {
+		dev_dbg(&(pdev->dev),
+			"%s: Controller removed during transfer\n",
+			mmc_hostname(mmc));
+
+		rtsx_pci_complete_unfinished_transfer(pcr);
+
+		host->mrq->cmd->error = -ENOMEDIUM;
+		if (host->mrq->stop)
+			host->mrq->stop->error = -ENOMEDIUM;
+		mmc_request_done(mmc, host->mrq);
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&host->host_mutex);
+
+	mmc_remove_host(mmc);
+	host->eject = true;
+
+	flush_workqueue(host->workq);
+	destroy_workqueue(host->workq);
+	host->workq = NULL;
+
+	mmc_free_host(mmc);
+
+	dev_dbg(&(pdev->dev),
+		": Realtek PCI-E SDMMC controller has been removed\n");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct platform_device_id rtsx_pci_sdmmc_ids[] = {
+	{
+		.name = DRV_NAME_RTSX_PCI_SDMMC,
+	}, {
+		/* sentinel */
+	}
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(platform, rtsx_pci_sdmmc_ids);
+
+static struct platform_driver rtsx_pci_sdmmc_driver = {
+	.probe		= rtsx_pci_sdmmc_drv_probe,
+	.remove		= rtsx_pci_sdmmc_drv_remove,
+	.id_table       = rtsx_pci_sdmmc_ids,
+	.driver		= {
+		.name	= DRV_NAME_RTSX_PCI_SDMMC,
+	},
+};
+module_platform_driver(rtsx_pci_sdmmc_driver);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Wei WANG <wei_wang@realsil.com.cn>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Realtek PCI-E SD/MMC Card Host Driver");