Initial import

1 files changed, 354 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/cs553x_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/cs553x_nand.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..88109d375
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/cs553x_nand.c
@@ -0,0 +1,354 @@
+/*
+ * drivers/mtd/nand/cs553x_nand.c
+ *
+ * (C) 2005, 2006 Red Hat Inc.
+ *
+ * Author: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
+ *	   Tom Sylla <tom.sylla@amd.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ *  Overview:
+ *   This is a device driver for the NAND flash controller found on
+ *   the AMD CS5535/CS5536 companion chipsets for the Geode processor.
+ *   mtd-id for command line partitioning is cs553x_nand_cs[0-3]
+ *   where 0-3 reflects the chip select for NAND.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
+
+#include <asm/msr.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+
+#define NR_CS553X_CONTROLLERS	4
+
+#define MSR_DIVIL_GLD_CAP	0x51400000	/* DIVIL capabilitiies */
+#define CAP_CS5535		0x2df000ULL
+#define CAP_CS5536		0x5df500ULL
+
+/* NAND Timing MSRs */
+#define MSR_NANDF_DATA		0x5140001b	/* NAND Flash Data Timing MSR */
+#define MSR_NANDF_CTL		0x5140001c	/* NAND Flash Control Timing */
+#define MSR_NANDF_RSVD		0x5140001d	/* Reserved */
+
+/* NAND BAR MSRs */
+#define MSR_DIVIL_LBAR_FLSH0	0x51400010	/* Flash Chip Select 0 */
+#define MSR_DIVIL_LBAR_FLSH1	0x51400011	/* Flash Chip Select 1 */
+#define MSR_DIVIL_LBAR_FLSH2	0x51400012	/* Flash Chip Select 2 */
+#define MSR_DIVIL_LBAR_FLSH3	0x51400013	/* Flash Chip Select 3 */
+	/* Each made up of... */
+#define FLSH_LBAR_EN		(1ULL<<32)
+#define FLSH_NOR_NAND		(1ULL<<33)	/* 1 for NAND */
+#define FLSH_MEM_IO		(1ULL<<34)	/* 1 for MMIO */
+	/* I/O BARs have BASE_ADDR in bits 15:4, IO_MASK in 47:36 */
+	/* MMIO BARs have BASE_ADDR in bits 31:12, MEM_MASK in 63:44 */
+
+/* Pin function selection MSR (IDE vs. flash on the IDE pins) */
+#define MSR_DIVIL_BALL_OPTS	0x51400015
+#define PIN_OPT_IDE		(1<<0)	/* 0 for flash, 1 for IDE */
+
+/* Registers within the NAND flash controller BAR -- memory mapped */
+#define MM_NAND_DATA		0x00	/* 0 to 0x7ff, in fact */
+#define MM_NAND_CTL		0x800	/* Any even address 0x800-0x80e */
+#define MM_NAND_IO		0x801	/* Any odd address 0x801-0x80f */
+#define MM_NAND_STS		0x810
+#define MM_NAND_ECC_LSB		0x811
+#define MM_NAND_ECC_MSB		0x812
+#define MM_NAND_ECC_COL		0x813
+#define MM_NAND_LAC		0x814
+#define MM_NAND_ECC_CTL		0x815
+
+/* Registers within the NAND flash controller BAR -- I/O mapped */
+#define IO_NAND_DATA		0x00	/* 0 to 3, in fact */
+#define IO_NAND_CTL		0x04
+#define IO_NAND_IO		0x05
+#define IO_NAND_STS		0x06
+#define IO_NAND_ECC_CTL		0x08
+#define IO_NAND_ECC_LSB		0x09
+#define IO_NAND_ECC_MSB		0x0a
+#define IO_NAND_ECC_COL		0x0b
+#define IO_NAND_LAC		0x0c
+
+#define CS_NAND_CTL_DIST_EN	(1<<4)	/* Enable NAND Distract interrupt */
+#define CS_NAND_CTL_RDY_INT_MASK	(1<<3)	/* Enable RDY/BUSY# interrupt */
+#define CS_NAND_CTL_ALE		(1<<2)
+#define CS_NAND_CTL_CLE		(1<<1)
+#define CS_NAND_CTL_CE		(1<<0)	/* Keep low; 1 to reset */
+
+#define CS_NAND_STS_FLASH_RDY	(1<<3)
+#define CS_NAND_CTLR_BUSY	(1<<2)
+#define CS_NAND_CMD_COMP	(1<<1)
+#define CS_NAND_DIST_ST		(1<<0)
+
+#define CS_NAND_ECC_PARITY	(1<<2)
+#define CS_NAND_ECC_CLRECC	(1<<1)
+#define CS_NAND_ECC_ENECC	(1<<0)
+
+static void cs553x_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len)
+{
+	struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+
+	while (unlikely(len > 0x800)) {
+		memcpy_fromio(buf, this->IO_ADDR_R, 0x800);
+		buf += 0x800;
+		len -= 0x800;
+	}
+	memcpy_fromio(buf, this->IO_ADDR_R, len);
+}
+
+static void cs553x_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len)
+{
+	struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+
+	while (unlikely(len > 0x800)) {
+		memcpy_toio(this->IO_ADDR_R, buf, 0x800);
+		buf += 0x800;
+		len -= 0x800;
+	}
+	memcpy_toio(this->IO_ADDR_R, buf, len);
+}
+
+static unsigned char cs553x_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+{
+	struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+	return readb(this->IO_ADDR_R);
+}
+
+static void cs553x_write_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char byte)
+{
+	struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+	int i = 100000;
+
+	while (i && readb(this->IO_ADDR_R + MM_NAND_STS) & CS_NAND_CTLR_BUSY) {
+		udelay(1);
+		i--;
+	}
+	writeb(byte, this->IO_ADDR_W + 0x801);
+}
+
+static void cs553x_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd,
+			     unsigned int ctrl)
+{
+	struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+	void __iomem *mmio_base = this->IO_ADDR_R;
+	if (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) {
+		unsigned char ctl = (ctrl & ~NAND_CTRL_CHANGE ) ^ 0x01;
+		writeb(ctl, mmio_base + MM_NAND_CTL);
+	}
+	if (cmd != NAND_CMD_NONE)
+		cs553x_write_byte(mtd, cmd);
+}
+
+static int cs553x_device_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+{
+	struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+	void __iomem *mmio_base = this->IO_ADDR_R;
+	unsigned char foo = readb(mmio_base + MM_NAND_STS);
+
+	return (foo & CS_NAND_STS_FLASH_RDY) && !(foo & CS_NAND_CTLR_BUSY);
+}
+
+static void cs_enable_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode)
+{
+	struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+	void __iomem *mmio_base = this->IO_ADDR_R;
+
+	writeb(0x07, mmio_base + MM_NAND_ECC_CTL);
+}
+
+static int cs_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *dat, u_char *ecc_code)
+{
+	uint32_t ecc;
+	struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+	void __iomem *mmio_base = this->IO_ADDR_R;
+
+	ecc = readl(mmio_base + MM_NAND_STS);
+
+	ecc_code[1] = ecc >> 8;
+	ecc_code[0] = ecc >> 16;
+	ecc_code[2] = ecc >> 24;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct mtd_info *cs553x_mtd[4];
+
+static int __init cs553x_init_one(int cs, int mmio, unsigned long adr)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	struct nand_chip *this;
+	struct mtd_info *new_mtd;
+
+	printk(KERN_NOTICE "Probing CS553x NAND controller CS#%d at %sIO 0x%08lx\n", cs, mmio?"MM":"P", adr);
+
+	if (!mmio) {
+		printk(KERN_NOTICE "PIO mode not yet implemented for CS553X NAND controller\n");
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+
+	/* Allocate memory for MTD device structure and private data */
+	new_mtd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mtd_info) + sizeof(struct nand_chip), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!new_mtd) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* Get pointer to private data */
+	this = (struct nand_chip *)(&new_mtd[1]);
+
+	/* Link the private data with the MTD structure */
+	new_mtd->priv = this;
+	new_mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
+
+	/* map physical address */
+	this->IO_ADDR_R = this->IO_ADDR_W = ioremap(adr, 4096);
+	if (!this->IO_ADDR_R) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "ioremap cs553x NAND @0x%08lx failed\n", adr);
+		err = -EIO;
+		goto out_mtd;
+	}
+
+	this->cmd_ctrl = cs553x_hwcontrol;
+	this->dev_ready = cs553x_device_ready;
+	this->read_byte = cs553x_read_byte;
+	this->read_buf = cs553x_read_buf;
+	this->write_buf = cs553x_write_buf;
+
+	this->chip_delay = 0;
+
+	this->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW;
+	this->ecc.size = 256;
+	this->ecc.bytes = 3;
+	this->ecc.hwctl  = cs_enable_hwecc;
+	this->ecc.calculate = cs_calculate_ecc;
+	this->ecc.correct  = nand_correct_data;
+	this->ecc.strength = 1;
+
+	/* Enable the following for a flash based bad block table */
+	this->bbt_options = NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH;
+
+	/* Scan to find existence of the device */
+	if (nand_scan(new_mtd, 1)) {
+		err = -ENXIO;
+		goto out_ior;
+	}
+
+	new_mtd->name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "cs553x_nand_cs%d", cs);
+
+	cs553x_mtd[cs] = new_mtd;
+	goto out;
+
+out_ior:
+	iounmap(this->IO_ADDR_R);
+out_mtd:
+	kfree(new_mtd);
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int is_geode(void)
+{
+	/* These are the CPUs which will have a CS553[56] companion chip */
+	if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD &&
+	    boot_cpu_data.x86 == 5 &&
+	    boot_cpu_data.x86_model == 10)
+		return 1; /* Geode LX */
+
+	if ((boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_NSC ||
+	     boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_CYRIX) &&
+	    boot_cpu_data.x86 == 5 &&
+	    boot_cpu_data.x86_model == 5)
+		return 1; /* Geode GX (née GX2) */
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init cs553x_init(void)
+{
+	int err = -ENXIO;
+	int i;
+	uint64_t val;
+
+	/* If the CPU isn't a Geode GX or LX, abort */
+	if (!is_geode())
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	/* If it doesn't have the CS553[56], abort */
+	rdmsrl(MSR_DIVIL_GLD_CAP, val);
+	val &= ~0xFFULL;
+	if (val != CAP_CS5535 && val != CAP_CS5536)
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	/* If it doesn't have the NAND controller enabled, abort */
+	rdmsrl(MSR_DIVIL_BALL_OPTS, val);
+	if (val & PIN_OPT_IDE) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO "CS553x NAND controller: Flash I/O not enabled in MSR_DIVIL_BALL_OPTS.\n");
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < NR_CS553X_CONTROLLERS; i++) {
+		rdmsrl(MSR_DIVIL_LBAR_FLSH0 + i, val);
+
+		if ((val & (FLSH_LBAR_EN|FLSH_NOR_NAND)) == (FLSH_LBAR_EN|FLSH_NOR_NAND))
+			err = cs553x_init_one(i, !!(val & FLSH_MEM_IO), val & 0xFFFFFFFF);
+	}
+
+	/* Register all devices together here. This means we can easily hack it to
+	   do mtdconcat etc. if we want to. */
+	for (i = 0; i < NR_CS553X_CONTROLLERS; i++) {
+		if (cs553x_mtd[i]) {
+			/* If any devices registered, return success. Else the last error. */
+			mtd_device_parse_register(cs553x_mtd[i], NULL, NULL,
+						  NULL, 0);
+			err = 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+module_init(cs553x_init);
+
+static void __exit cs553x_cleanup(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < NR_CS553X_CONTROLLERS; i++) {
+		struct mtd_info *mtd = cs553x_mtd[i];
+		struct nand_chip *this;
+		void __iomem *mmio_base;
+
+		if (!mtd)
+			continue;
+
+		this = cs553x_mtd[i]->priv;
+		mmio_base = this->IO_ADDR_R;
+
+		/* Release resources, unregister device */
+		nand_release(cs553x_mtd[i]);
+		kfree(cs553x_mtd[i]->name);
+		cs553x_mtd[i] = NULL;
+
+		/* unmap physical address */
+		iounmap(mmio_base);
+
+		/* Free the MTD device structure */
+		kfree(mtd);
+	}
+}
+
+module_exit(cs553x_cleanup);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NAND controller driver for AMD CS5535/CS5536 companion chip");