Initial import

1 files changed, 1727 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/fs/ext4/xattr.c b/fs/ext4/xattr.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..16e28c08d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/ext4/xattr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1727 @@
+/*
+ * linux/fs/ext4/xattr.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2001-2003 Andreas Gruenbacher, <agruen@suse.de>
+ *
+ * Fix by Harrison Xing <harrison@mountainviewdata.com>.
+ * Ext4 code with a lot of help from Eric Jarman <ejarman@acm.org>.
+ * Extended attributes for symlinks and special files added per
+ *  suggestion of Luka Renko <luka.renko@hermes.si>.
+ * xattr consolidation Copyright (c) 2004 James Morris <jmorris@redhat.com>,
+ *  Red Hat Inc.
+ * ea-in-inode support by Alex Tomas <alex@clusterfs.com> aka bzzz
+ *  and Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@suse.de>.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Extended attributes are stored directly in inodes (on file systems with
+ * inodes bigger than 128 bytes) and on additional disk blocks. The i_file_acl
+ * field contains the block number if an inode uses an additional block. All
+ * attributes must fit in the inode and one additional block. Blocks that
+ * contain the identical set of attributes may be shared among several inodes.
+ * Identical blocks are detected by keeping a cache of blocks that have
+ * recently been accessed.
+ *
+ * The attributes in inodes and on blocks have a different header; the entries
+ * are stored in the same format:
+ *
+ *   +------------------+
+ *   | header           |
+ *   | entry 1          | |
+ *   | entry 2          | | growing downwards
+ *   | entry 3          | v
+ *   | four null bytes  |
+ *   | . . .            |
+ *   | value 1          | ^
+ *   | value 3          | | growing upwards
+ *   | value 2          | |
+ *   +------------------+
+ *
+ * The header is followed by multiple entry descriptors. In disk blocks, the
+ * entry descriptors are kept sorted. In inodes, they are unsorted. The
+ * attribute values are aligned to the end of the block in no specific order.
+ *
+ * Locking strategy
+ * ----------------
+ * EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl is protected by EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem.
+ * EA blocks are only changed if they are exclusive to an inode, so
+ * holding xattr_sem also means that nothing but the EA block's reference
+ * count can change. Multiple writers to the same block are synchronized
+ * by the buffer lock.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/mbcache.h>
+#include <linux/quotaops.h>
+#include "ext4_jbd2.h"
+#include "ext4.h"
+#include "xattr.h"
+#include "acl.h"
+
+#ifdef EXT4_XATTR_DEBUG
+# define ea_idebug(inode, f...) do { \
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "inode %s:%lu: ", \
+			inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino); \
+		printk(f); \
+		printk("\n"); \
+	} while (0)
+# define ea_bdebug(bh, f...) do { \
+		char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE]; \
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "block %s:%lu: ", \
+			bdevname(bh->b_bdev, b), \
+			(unsigned long) bh->b_blocknr); \
+		printk(f); \
+		printk("\n"); \
+	} while (0)
+#else
+# define ea_idebug(inode, fmt, ...)	no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+# define ea_bdebug(bh, fmt, ...)	no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#endif
+
+static void ext4_xattr_cache_insert(struct mb_cache *, struct buffer_head *);
+static struct buffer_head *ext4_xattr_cache_find(struct inode *,
+						 struct ext4_xattr_header *,
+						 struct mb_cache_entry **);
+static void ext4_xattr_rehash(struct ext4_xattr_header *,
+			      struct ext4_xattr_entry *);
+static int ext4_xattr_list(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer,
+			   size_t buffer_size);
+
+static const struct xattr_handler *ext4_xattr_handler_map[] = {
+	[EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_USER]		     = &ext4_xattr_user_handler,
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_POSIX_ACL
+	[EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_POSIX_ACL_ACCESS]  = &posix_acl_access_xattr_handler,
+	[EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_POSIX_ACL_DEFAULT] = &posix_acl_default_xattr_handler,
+#endif
+	[EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_TRUSTED]	     = &ext4_xattr_trusted_handler,
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_SECURITY
+	[EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_SECURITY]	     = &ext4_xattr_security_handler,
+#endif
+};
+
+const struct xattr_handler *ext4_xattr_handlers[] = {
+	&ext4_xattr_user_handler,
+	&ext4_xattr_trusted_handler,
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_POSIX_ACL
+	&posix_acl_access_xattr_handler,
+	&posix_acl_default_xattr_handler,
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_SECURITY
+	&ext4_xattr_security_handler,
+#endif
+	NULL
+};
+
+#define EXT4_GET_MB_CACHE(inode)	(((struct ext4_sb_info *) \
+				inode->i_sb->s_fs_info)->s_mb_cache)
+
+static __le32 ext4_xattr_block_csum(struct inode *inode,
+				    sector_t block_nr,
+				    struct ext4_xattr_header *hdr)
+{
+	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
+	__u32 csum;
+	__le32 save_csum;
+	__le64 dsk_block_nr = cpu_to_le64(block_nr);
+
+	save_csum = hdr->h_checksum;
+	hdr->h_checksum = 0;
+	csum = ext4_chksum(sbi, sbi->s_csum_seed, (__u8 *)&dsk_block_nr,
+			   sizeof(dsk_block_nr));
+	csum = ext4_chksum(sbi, csum, (__u8 *)hdr,
+			   EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(inode->i_sb));
+
+	hdr->h_checksum = save_csum;
+	return cpu_to_le32(csum);
+}
+
+static int ext4_xattr_block_csum_verify(struct inode *inode,
+					sector_t block_nr,
+					struct ext4_xattr_header *hdr)
+{
+	if (ext4_has_metadata_csum(inode->i_sb) &&
+	    (hdr->h_checksum != ext4_xattr_block_csum(inode, block_nr, hdr)))
+		return 0;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void ext4_xattr_block_csum_set(struct inode *inode,
+				      sector_t block_nr,
+				      struct ext4_xattr_header *hdr)
+{
+	if (!ext4_has_metadata_csum(inode->i_sb))
+		return;
+
+	hdr->h_checksum = ext4_xattr_block_csum(inode, block_nr, hdr);
+}
+
+static inline int ext4_handle_dirty_xattr_block(handle_t *handle,
+						struct inode *inode,
+						struct buffer_head *bh)
+{
+	ext4_xattr_block_csum_set(inode, bh->b_blocknr, BHDR(bh));
+	return ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, inode, bh);
+}
+
+static inline const struct xattr_handler *
+ext4_xattr_handler(int name_index)
+{
+	const struct xattr_handler *handler = NULL;
+
+	if (name_index > 0 && name_index < ARRAY_SIZE(ext4_xattr_handler_map))
+		handler = ext4_xattr_handler_map[name_index];
+	return handler;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Inode operation listxattr()
+ *
+ * d_inode(dentry)->i_mutex: don't care
+ */
+ssize_t
+ext4_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, size_t size)
+{
+	return ext4_xattr_list(dentry, buffer, size);
+}
+
+static int
+ext4_xattr_check_names(struct ext4_xattr_entry *entry, void *end,
+		       void *value_start)
+{
+	struct ext4_xattr_entry *e = entry;
+
+	while (!IS_LAST_ENTRY(e)) {
+		struct ext4_xattr_entry *next = EXT4_XATTR_NEXT(e);
+		if ((void *)next >= end)
+			return -EIO;
+		e = next;
+	}
+
+	while (!IS_LAST_ENTRY(entry)) {
+		if (entry->e_value_size != 0 &&
+		    (value_start + le16_to_cpu(entry->e_value_offs) <
+		     (void *)e + sizeof(__u32) ||
+		     value_start + le16_to_cpu(entry->e_value_offs) +
+		    le32_to_cpu(entry->e_value_size) > end))
+			return -EIO;
+		entry = EXT4_XATTR_NEXT(entry);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int
+ext4_xattr_check_block(struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *bh)
+{
+	int error;
+
+	if (buffer_verified(bh))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (BHDR(bh)->h_magic != cpu_to_le32(EXT4_XATTR_MAGIC) ||
+	    BHDR(bh)->h_blocks != cpu_to_le32(1))
+		return -EIO;
+	if (!ext4_xattr_block_csum_verify(inode, bh->b_blocknr, BHDR(bh)))
+		return -EIO;
+	error = ext4_xattr_check_names(BFIRST(bh), bh->b_data + bh->b_size,
+				       bh->b_data);
+	if (!error)
+		set_buffer_verified(bh);
+	return error;
+}
+
+static inline int
+ext4_xattr_check_entry(struct ext4_xattr_entry *entry, size_t size)
+{
+	size_t value_size = le32_to_cpu(entry->e_value_size);
+
+	if (entry->e_value_block != 0 || value_size > size ||
+	    le16_to_cpu(entry->e_value_offs) + value_size > size)
+		return -EIO;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+ext4_xattr_find_entry(struct ext4_xattr_entry **pentry, int name_index,
+		      const char *name, size_t size, int sorted)
+{
+	struct ext4_xattr_entry *entry;
+	size_t name_len;
+	int cmp = 1;
+
+	if (name == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	name_len = strlen(name);
+	entry = *pentry;
+	for (; !IS_LAST_ENTRY(entry); entry = EXT4_XATTR_NEXT(entry)) {
+		cmp = name_index - entry->e_name_index;
+		if (!cmp)
+			cmp = name_len - entry->e_name_len;
+		if (!cmp)
+			cmp = memcmp(name, entry->e_name, name_len);
+		if (cmp <= 0 && (sorted || cmp == 0))
+			break;
+	}
+	*pentry = entry;
+	if (!cmp && ext4_xattr_check_entry(entry, size))
+			return -EIO;
+	return cmp ? -ENODATA : 0;
+}
+
+static int
+ext4_xattr_block_get(struct inode *inode, int name_index, const char *name,
+		     void *buffer, size_t buffer_size)
+{
+	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
+	struct ext4_xattr_entry *entry;
+	size_t size;
+	int error;
+	struct mb_cache *ext4_mb_cache = EXT4_GET_MB_CACHE(inode);
+
+	ea_idebug(inode, "name=%d.%s, buffer=%p, buffer_size=%ld",
+		  name_index, name, buffer, (long)buffer_size);
+
+	error = -ENODATA;
+	if (!EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl)
+		goto cleanup;
+	ea_idebug(inode, "reading block %llu",
+		  (unsigned long long)EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl);
+	bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl);
+	if (!bh)
+		goto cleanup;
+	ea_bdebug(bh, "b_count=%d, refcount=%d",
+		atomic_read(&(bh->b_count)), le32_to_cpu(BHDR(bh)->h_refcount));
+	if (ext4_xattr_check_block(inode, bh)) {
+bad_block:
+		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "bad block %llu",
+				 EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl);
+		error = -EIO;
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+	ext4_xattr_cache_insert(ext4_mb_cache, bh);
+	entry = BFIRST(bh);
+	error = ext4_xattr_find_entry(&entry, name_index, name, bh->b_size, 1);
+	if (error == -EIO)
+		goto bad_block;
+	if (error)
+		goto cleanup;
+	size = le32_to_cpu(entry->e_value_size);
+	if (buffer) {
+		error = -ERANGE;
+		if (size > buffer_size)
+			goto cleanup;
+		memcpy(buffer, bh->b_data + le16_to_cpu(entry->e_value_offs),
+		       size);
+	}
+	error = size;
+
+cleanup:
+	brelse(bh);
+	return error;
+}
+
+int
+ext4_xattr_ibody_get(struct inode *inode, int name_index, const char *name,
+		     void *buffer, size_t buffer_size)
+{
+	struct ext4_xattr_ibody_header *header;
+	struct ext4_xattr_entry *entry;
+	struct ext4_inode *raw_inode;
+	struct ext4_iloc iloc;
+	size_t size;
+	void *end;
+	int error;
+
+	if (!ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_XATTR))
+		return -ENODATA;
+	error = ext4_get_inode_loc(inode, &iloc);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+	raw_inode = ext4_raw_inode(&iloc);
+	header = IHDR(inode, raw_inode);
+	entry = IFIRST(header);
+	end = (void *)raw_inode + EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_inode_size;
+	error = ext4_xattr_check_names(entry, end, entry);
+	if (error)
+		goto cleanup;
+	error = ext4_xattr_find_entry(&entry, name_index, name,
+				      end - (void *)entry, 0);
+	if (error)
+		goto cleanup;
+	size = le32_to_cpu(entry->e_value_size);
+	if (buffer) {
+		error = -ERANGE;
+		if (size > buffer_size)
+			goto cleanup;
+		memcpy(buffer, (void *)IFIRST(header) +
+		       le16_to_cpu(entry->e_value_offs), size);
+	}
+	error = size;
+
+cleanup:
+	brelse(iloc.bh);
+	return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ext4_xattr_get()
+ *
+ * Copy an extended attribute into the buffer
+ * provided, or compute the buffer size required.
+ * Buffer is NULL to compute the size of the buffer required.
+ *
+ * Returns a negative error number on failure, or the number of bytes
+ * used / required on success.
+ */
+int
+ext4_xattr_get(struct inode *inode, int name_index, const char *name,
+	       void *buffer, size_t buffer_size)
+{
+	int error;
+
+	if (strlen(name) > 255)
+		return -ERANGE;
+
+	down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
+	error = ext4_xattr_ibody_get(inode, name_index, name, buffer,
+				     buffer_size);
+	if (error == -ENODATA)
+		error = ext4_xattr_block_get(inode, name_index, name, buffer,
+					     buffer_size);
+	up_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
+	return error;
+}
+
+static int
+ext4_xattr_list_entries(struct dentry *dentry, struct ext4_xattr_entry *entry,
+			char *buffer, size_t buffer_size)
+{
+	size_t rest = buffer_size;
+
+	for (; !IS_LAST_ENTRY(entry); entry = EXT4_XATTR_NEXT(entry)) {
+		const struct xattr_handler *handler =
+			ext4_xattr_handler(entry->e_name_index);
+
+		if (handler) {
+			size_t size = handler->list(dentry, buffer, rest,
+						    entry->e_name,
+						    entry->e_name_len,
+						    handler->flags);
+			if (buffer) {
+				if (size > rest)
+					return -ERANGE;
+				buffer += size;
+			}
+			rest -= size;
+		}
+	}
+	return buffer_size - rest;
+}
+
+static int
+ext4_xattr_block_list(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, size_t buffer_size)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
+	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
+	int error;
+	struct mb_cache *ext4_mb_cache = EXT4_GET_MB_CACHE(inode);
+
+	ea_idebug(inode, "buffer=%p, buffer_size=%ld",
+		  buffer, (long)buffer_size);
+
+	error = 0;
+	if (!EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl)
+		goto cleanup;
+	ea_idebug(inode, "reading block %llu",
+		  (unsigned long long)EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl);
+	bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl);
+	error = -EIO;
+	if (!bh)
+		goto cleanup;
+	ea_bdebug(bh, "b_count=%d, refcount=%d",
+		atomic_read(&(bh->b_count)), le32_to_cpu(BHDR(bh)->h_refcount));
+	if (ext4_xattr_check_block(inode, bh)) {
+		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "bad block %llu",
+				 EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl);
+		error = -EIO;
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+	ext4_xattr_cache_insert(ext4_mb_cache, bh);
+	error = ext4_xattr_list_entries(dentry, BFIRST(bh), buffer, buffer_size);
+
+cleanup:
+	brelse(bh);
+
+	return error;
+}
+
+static int
+ext4_xattr_ibody_list(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, size_t buffer_size)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
+	struct ext4_xattr_ibody_header *header;
+	struct ext4_inode *raw_inode;
+	struct ext4_iloc iloc;
+	void *end;
+	int error;
+
+	if (!ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_XATTR))
+		return 0;
+	error = ext4_get_inode_loc(inode, &iloc);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+	raw_inode = ext4_raw_inode(&iloc);
+	header = IHDR(inode, raw_inode);
+	end = (void *)raw_inode + EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_inode_size;
+	error = ext4_xattr_check_names(IFIRST(header), end, IFIRST(header));
+	if (error)
+		goto cleanup;
+	error = ext4_xattr_list_entries(dentry, IFIRST(header),
+					buffer, buffer_size);
+
+cleanup:
+	brelse(iloc.bh);
+	return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ext4_xattr_list()
+ *
+ * Copy a list of attribute names into the buffer
+ * provided, or compute the buffer size required.
+ * Buffer is NULL to compute the size of the buffer required.
+ *
+ * Returns a negative error number on failure, or the number of bytes
+ * used / required on success.
+ */
+static int
+ext4_xattr_list(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, size_t buffer_size)
+{
+	int ret, ret2;
+
+	down_read(&EXT4_I(d_inode(dentry))->xattr_sem);
+	ret = ret2 = ext4_xattr_ibody_list(dentry, buffer, buffer_size);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto errout;
+	if (buffer) {
+		buffer += ret;
+		buffer_size -= ret;
+	}
+	ret = ext4_xattr_block_list(dentry, buffer, buffer_size);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto errout;
+	ret += ret2;
+errout:
+	up_read(&EXT4_I(d_inode(dentry))->xattr_sem);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * If the EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR feature of this file system is
+ * not set, set it.
+ */
+static void ext4_xattr_update_super_block(handle_t *handle,
+					  struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	if (EXT4_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR))
+		return;
+
+	BUFFER_TRACE(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh, "get_write_access");
+	if (ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh) == 0) {
+		EXT4_SET_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR);
+		ext4_handle_dirty_super(handle, sb);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Release the xattr block BH: If the reference count is > 1, decrement it;
+ * otherwise free the block.
+ */
+static void
+ext4_xattr_release_block(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+			 struct buffer_head *bh)
+{
+	struct mb_cache_entry *ce = NULL;
+	int error = 0;
+	struct mb_cache *ext4_mb_cache = EXT4_GET_MB_CACHE(inode);
+
+	ce = mb_cache_entry_get(ext4_mb_cache, bh->b_bdev, bh->b_blocknr);
+	BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "get_write_access");
+	error = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh);
+	if (error)
+		goto out;
+
+	lock_buffer(bh);
+	if (BHDR(bh)->h_refcount == cpu_to_le32(1)) {
+		ea_bdebug(bh, "refcount now=0; freeing");
+		if (ce)
+			mb_cache_entry_free(ce);
+		get_bh(bh);
+		unlock_buffer(bh);
+		ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, bh, 0, 1,
+				 EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA |
+				 EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET);
+	} else {
+		le32_add_cpu(&BHDR(bh)->h_refcount, -1);
+		if (ce)
+			mb_cache_entry_release(ce);
+		/*
+		 * Beware of this ugliness: Releasing of xattr block references
+		 * from different inodes can race and so we have to protect
+		 * from a race where someone else frees the block (and releases
+		 * its journal_head) before we are done dirtying the buffer. In
+		 * nojournal mode this race is harmless and we actually cannot
+		 * call ext4_handle_dirty_xattr_block() with locked buffer as
+		 * that function can call sync_dirty_buffer() so for that case
+		 * we handle the dirtying after unlocking the buffer.
+		 */
+		if (ext4_handle_valid(handle))
+			error = ext4_handle_dirty_xattr_block(handle, inode,
+							      bh);
+		unlock_buffer(bh);
+		if (!ext4_handle_valid(handle))
+			error = ext4_handle_dirty_xattr_block(handle, inode,
+							      bh);
+		if (IS_SYNC(inode))
+			ext4_handle_sync(handle);
+		dquot_free_block(inode, EXT4_C2B(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb), 1));
+		ea_bdebug(bh, "refcount now=%d; releasing",
+			  le32_to_cpu(BHDR(bh)->h_refcount));
+	}
+out:
+	ext4_std_error(inode->i_sb, error);
+	return;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find the available free space for EAs. This also returns the total number of
+ * bytes used by EA entries.
+ */
+static size_t ext4_xattr_free_space(struct ext4_xattr_entry *last,
+				    size_t *min_offs, void *base, int *total)
+{
+	for (; !IS_LAST_ENTRY(last); last = EXT4_XATTR_NEXT(last)) {
+		if (!last->e_value_block && last->e_value_size) {
+			size_t offs = le16_to_cpu(last->e_value_offs);
+			if (offs < *min_offs)
+				*min_offs = offs;
+		}
+		if (total)
+			*total += EXT4_XATTR_LEN(last->e_name_len);
+	}
+	return (*min_offs - ((void *)last - base) - sizeof(__u32));
+}
+
+static int
+ext4_xattr_set_entry(struct ext4_xattr_info *i, struct ext4_xattr_search *s)
+{
+	struct ext4_xattr_entry *last;
+	size_t free, min_offs = s->end - s->base, name_len = strlen(i->name);
+
+	/* Compute min_offs and last. */
+	last = s->first;
+	for (; !IS_LAST_ENTRY(last); last = EXT4_XATTR_NEXT(last)) {
+		if (!last->e_value_block && last->e_value_size) {
+			size_t offs = le16_to_cpu(last->e_value_offs);
+			if (offs < min_offs)
+				min_offs = offs;
+		}
+	}
+	free = min_offs - ((void *)last - s->base) - sizeof(__u32);
+	if (!s->not_found) {
+		if (!s->here->e_value_block && s->here->e_value_size) {
+			size_t size = le32_to_cpu(s->here->e_value_size);
+			free += EXT4_XATTR_SIZE(size);
+		}
+		free += EXT4_XATTR_LEN(name_len);
+	}
+	if (i->value) {
+		if (free < EXT4_XATTR_LEN(name_len) +
+			   EXT4_XATTR_SIZE(i->value_len))
+			return -ENOSPC;
+	}
+
+	if (i->value && s->not_found) {
+		/* Insert the new name. */
+		size_t size = EXT4_XATTR_LEN(name_len);
+		size_t rest = (void *)last - (void *)s->here + sizeof(__u32);
+		memmove((void *)s->here + size, s->here, rest);
+		memset(s->here, 0, size);
+		s->here->e_name_index = i->name_index;
+		s->here->e_name_len = name_len;
+		memcpy(s->here->e_name, i->name, name_len);
+	} else {
+		if (!s->here->e_value_block && s->here->e_value_size) {
+			void *first_val = s->base + min_offs;
+			size_t offs = le16_to_cpu(s->here->e_value_offs);
+			void *val = s->base + offs;
+			size_t size = EXT4_XATTR_SIZE(
+				le32_to_cpu(s->here->e_value_size));
+
+			if (i->value && size == EXT4_XATTR_SIZE(i->value_len)) {
+				/* The old and the new value have the same
+				   size. Just replace. */
+				s->here->e_value_size =
+					cpu_to_le32(i->value_len);
+				if (i->value == EXT4_ZERO_XATTR_VALUE) {
+					memset(val, 0, size);
+				} else {
+					/* Clear pad bytes first. */
+					memset(val + size - EXT4_XATTR_PAD, 0,
+					       EXT4_XATTR_PAD);
+					memcpy(val, i->value, i->value_len);
+				}
+				return 0;
+			}
+
+			/* Remove the old value. */
+			memmove(first_val + size, first_val, val - first_val);
+			memset(first_val, 0, size);
+			s->here->e_value_size = 0;
+			s->here->e_value_offs = 0;
+			min_offs += size;
+
+			/* Adjust all value offsets. */
+			last = s->first;
+			while (!IS_LAST_ENTRY(last)) {
+				size_t o = le16_to_cpu(last->e_value_offs);
+				if (!last->e_value_block &&
+				    last->e_value_size && o < offs)
+					last->e_value_offs =
+						cpu_to_le16(o + size);
+				last = EXT4_XATTR_NEXT(last);
+			}
+		}
+		if (!i->value) {
+			/* Remove the old name. */
+			size_t size = EXT4_XATTR_LEN(name_len);
+			last = ENTRY((void *)last - size);
+			memmove(s->here, (void *)s->here + size,
+				(void *)last - (void *)s->here + sizeof(__u32));
+			memset(last, 0, size);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (i->value) {
+		/* Insert the new value. */
+		s->here->e_value_size = cpu_to_le32(i->value_len);
+		if (i->value_len) {
+			size_t size = EXT4_XATTR_SIZE(i->value_len);
+			void *val = s->base + min_offs - size;
+			s->here->e_value_offs = cpu_to_le16(min_offs - size);
+			if (i->value == EXT4_ZERO_XATTR_VALUE) {
+				memset(val, 0, size);
+			} else {
+				/* Clear the pad bytes first. */
+				memset(val + size - EXT4_XATTR_PAD, 0,
+				       EXT4_XATTR_PAD);
+				memcpy(val, i->value, i->value_len);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct ext4_xattr_block_find {
+	struct ext4_xattr_search s;
+	struct buffer_head *bh;
+};
+
+static int
+ext4_xattr_block_find(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_xattr_info *i,
+		      struct ext4_xattr_block_find *bs)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	int error;
+
+	ea_idebug(inode, "name=%d.%s, value=%p, value_len=%ld",
+		  i->name_index, i->name, i->value, (long)i->value_len);
+
+	if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl) {
+		/* The inode already has an extended attribute block. */
+		bs->bh = sb_bread(sb, EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl);
+		error = -EIO;
+		if (!bs->bh)
+			goto cleanup;
+		ea_bdebug(bs->bh, "b_count=%d, refcount=%d",
+			atomic_read(&(bs->bh->b_count)),
+			le32_to_cpu(BHDR(bs->bh)->h_refcount));
+		if (ext4_xattr_check_block(inode, bs->bh)) {
+			EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "bad block %llu",
+					 EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl);
+			error = -EIO;
+			goto cleanup;
+		}
+		/* Find the named attribute. */
+		bs->s.base = BHDR(bs->bh);
+		bs->s.first = BFIRST(bs->bh);
+		bs->s.end = bs->bh->b_data + bs->bh->b_size;
+		bs->s.here = bs->s.first;
+		error = ext4_xattr_find_entry(&bs->s.here, i->name_index,
+					      i->name, bs->bh->b_size, 1);
+		if (error && error != -ENODATA)
+			goto cleanup;
+		bs->s.not_found = error;
+	}
+	error = 0;
+
+cleanup:
+	return error;
+}
+
+static int
+ext4_xattr_block_set(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+		     struct ext4_xattr_info *i,
+		     struct ext4_xattr_block_find *bs)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	struct buffer_head *new_bh = NULL;
+	struct ext4_xattr_search *s = &bs->s;
+	struct mb_cache_entry *ce = NULL;
+	int error = 0;
+	struct mb_cache *ext4_mb_cache = EXT4_GET_MB_CACHE(inode);
+
+#define header(x) ((struct ext4_xattr_header *)(x))
+
+	if (i->value && i->value_len > sb->s_blocksize)
+		return -ENOSPC;
+	if (s->base) {
+		ce = mb_cache_entry_get(ext4_mb_cache, bs->bh->b_bdev,
+					bs->bh->b_blocknr);
+		BUFFER_TRACE(bs->bh, "get_write_access");
+		error = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bs->bh);
+		if (error)
+			goto cleanup;
+		lock_buffer(bs->bh);
+
+		if (header(s->base)->h_refcount == cpu_to_le32(1)) {
+			if (ce) {
+				mb_cache_entry_free(ce);
+				ce = NULL;
+			}
+			ea_bdebug(bs->bh, "modifying in-place");
+			error = ext4_xattr_set_entry(i, s);
+			if (!error) {
+				if (!IS_LAST_ENTRY(s->first))
+					ext4_xattr_rehash(header(s->base),
+							  s->here);
+				ext4_xattr_cache_insert(ext4_mb_cache,
+					bs->bh);
+			}
+			unlock_buffer(bs->bh);
+			if (error == -EIO)
+				goto bad_block;
+			if (!error)
+				error = ext4_handle_dirty_xattr_block(handle,
+								      inode,
+								      bs->bh);
+			if (error)
+				goto cleanup;
+			goto inserted;
+		} else {
+			int offset = (char *)s->here - bs->bh->b_data;
+
+			unlock_buffer(bs->bh);
+			if (ce) {
+				mb_cache_entry_release(ce);
+				ce = NULL;
+			}
+			ea_bdebug(bs->bh, "cloning");
+			s->base = kmalloc(bs->bh->b_size, GFP_NOFS);
+			error = -ENOMEM;
+			if (s->base == NULL)
+				goto cleanup;
+			memcpy(s->base, BHDR(bs->bh), bs->bh->b_size);
+			s->first = ENTRY(header(s->base)+1);
+			header(s->base)->h_refcount = cpu_to_le32(1);
+			s->here = ENTRY(s->base + offset);
+			s->end = s->base + bs->bh->b_size;
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* Allocate a buffer where we construct the new block. */
+		s->base = kzalloc(sb->s_blocksize, GFP_NOFS);
+		/* assert(header == s->base) */
+		error = -ENOMEM;
+		if (s->base == NULL)
+			goto cleanup;
+		header(s->base)->h_magic = cpu_to_le32(EXT4_XATTR_MAGIC);
+		header(s->base)->h_blocks = cpu_to_le32(1);
+		header(s->base)->h_refcount = cpu_to_le32(1);
+		s->first = ENTRY(header(s->base)+1);
+		s->here = ENTRY(header(s->base)+1);
+		s->end = s->base + sb->s_blocksize;
+	}
+
+	error = ext4_xattr_set_entry(i, s);
+	if (error == -EIO)
+		goto bad_block;
+	if (error)
+		goto cleanup;
+	if (!IS_LAST_ENTRY(s->first))
+		ext4_xattr_rehash(header(s->base), s->here);
+
+inserted:
+	if (!IS_LAST_ENTRY(s->first)) {
+		new_bh = ext4_xattr_cache_find(inode, header(s->base), &ce);
+		if (new_bh) {
+			/* We found an identical block in the cache. */
+			if (new_bh == bs->bh)
+				ea_bdebug(new_bh, "keeping");
+			else {
+				/* The old block is released after updating
+				   the inode. */
+				error = dquot_alloc_block(inode,
+						EXT4_C2B(EXT4_SB(sb), 1));
+				if (error)
+					goto cleanup;
+				BUFFER_TRACE(new_bh, "get_write_access");
+				error = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle,
+								      new_bh);
+				if (error)
+					goto cleanup_dquot;
+				lock_buffer(new_bh);
+				le32_add_cpu(&BHDR(new_bh)->h_refcount, 1);
+				ea_bdebug(new_bh, "reusing; refcount now=%d",
+					le32_to_cpu(BHDR(new_bh)->h_refcount));
+				unlock_buffer(new_bh);
+				error = ext4_handle_dirty_xattr_block(handle,
+								      inode,
+								      new_bh);
+				if (error)
+					goto cleanup_dquot;
+			}
+			mb_cache_entry_release(ce);
+			ce = NULL;
+		} else if (bs->bh && s->base == bs->bh->b_data) {
+			/* We were modifying this block in-place. */
+			ea_bdebug(bs->bh, "keeping this block");
+			new_bh = bs->bh;
+			get_bh(new_bh);
+		} else {
+			/* We need to allocate a new block */
+			ext4_fsblk_t goal, block;
+
+			goal = ext4_group_first_block_no(sb,
+						EXT4_I(inode)->i_block_group);
+
+			/* non-extent files can't have physical blocks past 2^32 */
+			if (!(ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS)))
+				goal = goal & EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS;
+
+			block = ext4_new_meta_blocks(handle, inode, goal, 0,
+						     NULL, &error);
+			if (error)
+				goto cleanup;
+
+			if (!(ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS)))
+				BUG_ON(block > EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS);
+
+			ea_idebug(inode, "creating block %llu",
+				  (unsigned long long)block);
+
+			new_bh = sb_getblk(sb, block);
+			if (unlikely(!new_bh)) {
+				error = -ENOMEM;
+getblk_failed:
+				ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, block, 1,
+						 EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA);
+				goto cleanup;
+			}
+			lock_buffer(new_bh);
+			error = ext4_journal_get_create_access(handle, new_bh);
+			if (error) {
+				unlock_buffer(new_bh);
+				error = -EIO;
+				goto getblk_failed;
+			}
+			memcpy(new_bh->b_data, s->base, new_bh->b_size);
+			set_buffer_uptodate(new_bh);
+			unlock_buffer(new_bh);
+			ext4_xattr_cache_insert(ext4_mb_cache, new_bh);
+			error = ext4_handle_dirty_xattr_block(handle,
+							      inode, new_bh);
+			if (error)
+				goto cleanup;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Update the inode. */
+	EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl = new_bh ? new_bh->b_blocknr : 0;
+
+	/* Drop the previous xattr block. */
+	if (bs->bh && bs->bh != new_bh)
+		ext4_xattr_release_block(handle, inode, bs->bh);
+	error = 0;
+
+cleanup:
+	if (ce)
+		mb_cache_entry_release(ce);
+	brelse(new_bh);
+	if (!(bs->bh && s->base == bs->bh->b_data))
+		kfree(s->base);
+
+	return error;
+
+cleanup_dquot:
+	dquot_free_block(inode, EXT4_C2B(EXT4_SB(sb), 1));
+	goto cleanup;
+
+bad_block:
+	EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "bad block %llu",
+			 EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl);
+	goto cleanup;
+
+#undef header
+}
+
+int ext4_xattr_ibody_find(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_xattr_info *i,
+			  struct ext4_xattr_ibody_find *is)
+{
+	struct ext4_xattr_ibody_header *header;
+	struct ext4_inode *raw_inode;
+	int error;
+
+	if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_extra_isize == 0)
+		return 0;
+	raw_inode = ext4_raw_inode(&is->iloc);
+	header = IHDR(inode, raw_inode);
+	is->s.base = is->s.first = IFIRST(header);
+	is->s.here = is->s.first;
+	is->s.end = (void *)raw_inode + EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_inode_size;
+	if (ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_XATTR)) {
+		error = ext4_xattr_check_names(IFIRST(header), is->s.end,
+					       IFIRST(header));
+		if (error)
+			return error;
+		/* Find the named attribute. */
+		error = ext4_xattr_find_entry(&is->s.here, i->name_index,
+					      i->name, is->s.end -
+					      (void *)is->s.base, 0);
+		if (error && error != -ENODATA)
+			return error;
+		is->s.not_found = error;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int ext4_xattr_ibody_inline_set(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+				struct ext4_xattr_info *i,
+				struct ext4_xattr_ibody_find *is)
+{
+	struct ext4_xattr_ibody_header *header;
+	struct ext4_xattr_search *s = &is->s;
+	int error;
+
+	if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_extra_isize == 0)
+		return -ENOSPC;
+	error = ext4_xattr_set_entry(i, s);
+	if (error) {
+		if (error == -ENOSPC &&
+		    ext4_has_inline_data(inode)) {
+			error = ext4_try_to_evict_inline_data(handle, inode,
+					EXT4_XATTR_LEN(strlen(i->name) +
+					EXT4_XATTR_SIZE(i->value_len)));
+			if (error)
+				return error;
+			error = ext4_xattr_ibody_find(inode, i, is);
+			if (error)
+				return error;
+			error = ext4_xattr_set_entry(i, s);
+		}
+		if (error)
+			return error;
+	}
+	header = IHDR(inode, ext4_raw_inode(&is->iloc));
+	if (!IS_LAST_ENTRY(s->first)) {
+		header->h_magic = cpu_to_le32(EXT4_XATTR_MAGIC);
+		ext4_set_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_XATTR);
+	} else {
+		header->h_magic = cpu_to_le32(0);
+		ext4_clear_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_XATTR);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ext4_xattr_ibody_set(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+				struct ext4_xattr_info *i,
+				struct ext4_xattr_ibody_find *is)
+{
+	struct ext4_xattr_ibody_header *header;
+	struct ext4_xattr_search *s = &is->s;
+	int error;
+
+	if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_extra_isize == 0)
+		return -ENOSPC;
+	error = ext4_xattr_set_entry(i, s);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+	header = IHDR(inode, ext4_raw_inode(&is->iloc));
+	if (!IS_LAST_ENTRY(s->first)) {
+		header->h_magic = cpu_to_le32(EXT4_XATTR_MAGIC);
+		ext4_set_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_XATTR);
+	} else {
+		header->h_magic = cpu_to_le32(0);
+		ext4_clear_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_XATTR);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ext4_xattr_set_handle()
+ *
+ * Create, replace or remove an extended attribute for this inode.  Value
+ * is NULL to remove an existing extended attribute, and non-NULL to
+ * either replace an existing extended attribute, or create a new extended
+ * attribute. The flags XATTR_REPLACE and XATTR_CREATE
+ * specify that an extended attribute must exist and must not exist
+ * previous to the call, respectively.
+ *
+ * Returns 0, or a negative error number on failure.
+ */
+int
+ext4_xattr_set_handle(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, int name_index,
+		      const char *name, const void *value, size_t value_len,
+		      int flags)
+{
+	struct ext4_xattr_info i = {
+		.name_index = name_index,
+		.name = name,
+		.value = value,
+		.value_len = value_len,
+
+	};
+	struct ext4_xattr_ibody_find is = {
+		.s = { .not_found = -ENODATA, },
+	};
+	struct ext4_xattr_block_find bs = {
+		.s = { .not_found = -ENODATA, },
+	};
+	unsigned long no_expand;
+	int error;
+
+	if (!name)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (strlen(name) > 255)
+		return -ERANGE;
+	down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
+	no_expand = ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NO_EXPAND);
+	ext4_set_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NO_EXPAND);
+
+	error = ext4_reserve_inode_write(handle, inode, &is.iloc);
+	if (error)
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	if (ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NEW)) {
+		struct ext4_inode *raw_inode = ext4_raw_inode(&is.iloc);
+		memset(raw_inode, 0, EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_inode_size);
+		ext4_clear_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NEW);
+	}
+
+	error = ext4_xattr_ibody_find(inode, &i, &is);
+	if (error)
+		goto cleanup;
+	if (is.s.not_found)
+		error = ext4_xattr_block_find(inode, &i, &bs);
+	if (error)
+		goto cleanup;
+	if (is.s.not_found && bs.s.not_found) {
+		error = -ENODATA;
+		if (flags & XATTR_REPLACE)
+			goto cleanup;
+		error = 0;
+		if (!value)
+			goto cleanup;
+	} else {
+		error = -EEXIST;
+		if (flags & XATTR_CREATE)
+			goto cleanup;
+	}
+	if (!value) {
+		if (!is.s.not_found)
+			error = ext4_xattr_ibody_set(handle, inode, &i, &is);
+		else if (!bs.s.not_found)
+			error = ext4_xattr_block_set(handle, inode, &i, &bs);
+	} else {
+		error = ext4_xattr_ibody_set(handle, inode, &i, &is);
+		if (!error && !bs.s.not_found) {
+			i.value = NULL;
+			error = ext4_xattr_block_set(handle, inode, &i, &bs);
+		} else if (error == -ENOSPC) {
+			if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl && !bs.s.base) {
+				error = ext4_xattr_block_find(inode, &i, &bs);
+				if (error)
+					goto cleanup;
+			}
+			error = ext4_xattr_block_set(handle, inode, &i, &bs);
+			if (error)
+				goto cleanup;
+			if (!is.s.not_found) {
+				i.value = NULL;
+				error = ext4_xattr_ibody_set(handle, inode, &i,
+							     &is);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (!error) {
+		ext4_xattr_update_super_block(handle, inode->i_sb);
+		inode->i_ctime = ext4_current_time(inode);
+		if (!value)
+			ext4_clear_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NO_EXPAND);
+		error = ext4_mark_iloc_dirty(handle, inode, &is.iloc);
+		/*
+		 * The bh is consumed by ext4_mark_iloc_dirty, even with
+		 * error != 0.
+		 */
+		is.iloc.bh = NULL;
+		if (IS_SYNC(inode))
+			ext4_handle_sync(handle);
+	}
+
+cleanup:
+	brelse(is.iloc.bh);
+	brelse(bs.bh);
+	if (no_expand == 0)
+		ext4_clear_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NO_EXPAND);
+	up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
+	return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ext4_xattr_set()
+ *
+ * Like ext4_xattr_set_handle, but start from an inode. This extended
+ * attribute modification is a filesystem transaction by itself.
+ *
+ * Returns 0, or a negative error number on failure.
+ */
+int
+ext4_xattr_set(struct inode *inode, int name_index, const char *name,
+	       const void *value, size_t value_len, int flags)
+{
+	handle_t *handle;
+	int error, retries = 0;
+	int credits = ext4_jbd2_credits_xattr(inode);
+
+retry:
+	handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_XATTR, credits);
+	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
+		error = PTR_ERR(handle);
+	} else {
+		int error2;
+
+		error = ext4_xattr_set_handle(handle, inode, name_index, name,
+					      value, value_len, flags);
+		error2 = ext4_journal_stop(handle);
+		if (error == -ENOSPC &&
+		    ext4_should_retry_alloc(inode->i_sb, &retries))
+			goto retry;
+		if (error == 0)
+			error = error2;
+	}
+
+	return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Shift the EA entries in the inode to create space for the increased
+ * i_extra_isize.
+ */
+static void ext4_xattr_shift_entries(struct ext4_xattr_entry *entry,
+				     int value_offs_shift, void *to,
+				     void *from, size_t n, int blocksize)
+{
+	struct ext4_xattr_entry *last = entry;
+	int new_offs;
+
+	/* Adjust the value offsets of the entries */
+	for (; !IS_LAST_ENTRY(last); last = EXT4_XATTR_NEXT(last)) {
+		if (!last->e_value_block && last->e_value_size) {
+			new_offs = le16_to_cpu(last->e_value_offs) +
+							value_offs_shift;
+			BUG_ON(new_offs + le32_to_cpu(last->e_value_size)
+				 > blocksize);
+			last->e_value_offs = cpu_to_le16(new_offs);
+		}
+	}
+	/* Shift the entries by n bytes */
+	memmove(to, from, n);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Expand an inode by new_extra_isize bytes when EAs are present.
+ * Returns 0 on success or negative error number on failure.
+ */
+int ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea(struct inode *inode, int new_extra_isize,
+			       struct ext4_inode *raw_inode, handle_t *handle)
+{
+	struct ext4_xattr_ibody_header *header;
+	struct ext4_xattr_entry *entry, *last, *first;
+	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
+	struct ext4_xattr_ibody_find *is = NULL;
+	struct ext4_xattr_block_find *bs = NULL;
+	char *buffer = NULL, *b_entry_name = NULL;
+	size_t min_offs, free;
+	int total_ino;
+	void *base, *start, *end;
+	int extra_isize = 0, error = 0, tried_min_extra_isize = 0;
+	int s_min_extra_isize = le16_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es->s_min_extra_isize);
+
+	down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
+retry:
+	if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_extra_isize >= new_extra_isize) {
+		up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	header = IHDR(inode, raw_inode);
+	entry = IFIRST(header);
+
+	/*
+	 * Check if enough free space is available in the inode to shift the
+	 * entries ahead by new_extra_isize.
+	 */
+
+	base = start = entry;
+	end = (void *)raw_inode + EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_inode_size;
+	min_offs = end - base;
+	last = entry;
+	total_ino = sizeof(struct ext4_xattr_ibody_header);
+
+	free = ext4_xattr_free_space(last, &min_offs, base, &total_ino);
+	if (free >= new_extra_isize) {
+		entry = IFIRST(header);
+		ext4_xattr_shift_entries(entry,	EXT4_I(inode)->i_extra_isize
+				- new_extra_isize, (void *)raw_inode +
+				EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE + new_extra_isize,
+				(void *)header, total_ino,
+				inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);
+		EXT4_I(inode)->i_extra_isize = new_extra_isize;
+		error = 0;
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Enough free space isn't available in the inode, check if
+	 * EA block can hold new_extra_isize bytes.
+	 */
+	if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl) {
+		bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl);
+		error = -EIO;
+		if (!bh)
+			goto cleanup;
+		if (ext4_xattr_check_block(inode, bh)) {
+			EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "bad block %llu",
+					 EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl);
+			error = -EIO;
+			goto cleanup;
+		}
+		base = BHDR(bh);
+		first = BFIRST(bh);
+		end = bh->b_data + bh->b_size;
+		min_offs = end - base;
+		free = ext4_xattr_free_space(first, &min_offs, base, NULL);
+		if (free < new_extra_isize) {
+			if (!tried_min_extra_isize && s_min_extra_isize) {
+				tried_min_extra_isize++;
+				new_extra_isize = s_min_extra_isize;
+				brelse(bh);
+				goto retry;
+			}
+			error = -1;
+			goto cleanup;
+		}
+	} else {
+		free = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
+	}
+
+	while (new_extra_isize > 0) {
+		size_t offs, size, entry_size;
+		struct ext4_xattr_entry *small_entry = NULL;
+		struct ext4_xattr_info i = {
+			.value = NULL,
+			.value_len = 0,
+		};
+		unsigned int total_size;  /* EA entry size + value size */
+		unsigned int shift_bytes; /* No. of bytes to shift EAs by? */
+		unsigned int min_total_size = ~0U;
+
+		is = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ext4_xattr_ibody_find), GFP_NOFS);
+		bs = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ext4_xattr_block_find), GFP_NOFS);
+		if (!is || !bs) {
+			error = -ENOMEM;
+			goto cleanup;
+		}
+
+		is->s.not_found = -ENODATA;
+		bs->s.not_found = -ENODATA;
+		is->iloc.bh = NULL;
+		bs->bh = NULL;
+
+		last = IFIRST(header);
+		/* Find the entry best suited to be pushed into EA block */
+		entry = NULL;
+		for (; !IS_LAST_ENTRY(last); last = EXT4_XATTR_NEXT(last)) {
+			total_size =
+			EXT4_XATTR_SIZE(le32_to_cpu(last->e_value_size)) +
+					EXT4_XATTR_LEN(last->e_name_len);
+			if (total_size <= free && total_size < min_total_size) {
+				if (total_size < new_extra_isize) {
+					small_entry = last;
+				} else {
+					entry = last;
+					min_total_size = total_size;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (entry == NULL) {
+			if (small_entry) {
+				entry = small_entry;
+			} else {
+				if (!tried_min_extra_isize &&
+				    s_min_extra_isize) {
+					tried_min_extra_isize++;
+					new_extra_isize = s_min_extra_isize;
+					kfree(is); is = NULL;
+					kfree(bs); bs = NULL;
+					brelse(bh);
+					goto retry;
+				}
+				error = -1;
+				goto cleanup;
+			}
+		}
+		offs = le16_to_cpu(entry->e_value_offs);
+		size = le32_to_cpu(entry->e_value_size);
+		entry_size = EXT4_XATTR_LEN(entry->e_name_len);
+		i.name_index = entry->e_name_index,
+		buffer = kmalloc(EXT4_XATTR_SIZE(size), GFP_NOFS);
+		b_entry_name = kmalloc(entry->e_name_len + 1, GFP_NOFS);
+		if (!buffer || !b_entry_name) {
+			error = -ENOMEM;
+			goto cleanup;
+		}
+		/* Save the entry name and the entry value */
+		memcpy(buffer, (void *)IFIRST(header) + offs,
+		       EXT4_XATTR_SIZE(size));
+		memcpy(b_entry_name, entry->e_name, entry->e_name_len);
+		b_entry_name[entry->e_name_len] = '\0';
+		i.name = b_entry_name;
+
+		error = ext4_get_inode_loc(inode, &is->iloc);
+		if (error)
+			goto cleanup;
+
+		error = ext4_xattr_ibody_find(inode, &i, is);
+		if (error)
+			goto cleanup;
+
+		/* Remove the chosen entry from the inode */
+		error = ext4_xattr_ibody_set(handle, inode, &i, is);
+		if (error)
+			goto cleanup;
+
+		entry = IFIRST(header);
+		if (entry_size + EXT4_XATTR_SIZE(size) >= new_extra_isize)
+			shift_bytes = new_extra_isize;
+		else
+			shift_bytes = entry_size + size;
+		/* Adjust the offsets and shift the remaining entries ahead */
+		ext4_xattr_shift_entries(entry, EXT4_I(inode)->i_extra_isize -
+			shift_bytes, (void *)raw_inode +
+			EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE + extra_isize + shift_bytes,
+			(void *)header, total_ino - entry_size,
+			inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);
+
+		extra_isize += shift_bytes;
+		new_extra_isize -= shift_bytes;
+		EXT4_I(inode)->i_extra_isize = extra_isize;
+
+		i.name = b_entry_name;
+		i.value = buffer;
+		i.value_len = size;
+		error = ext4_xattr_block_find(inode, &i, bs);
+		if (error)
+			goto cleanup;
+
+		/* Add entry which was removed from the inode into the block */
+		error = ext4_xattr_block_set(handle, inode, &i, bs);
+		if (error)
+			goto cleanup;
+		kfree(b_entry_name);
+		kfree(buffer);
+		b_entry_name = NULL;
+		buffer = NULL;
+		brelse(is->iloc.bh);
+		kfree(is);
+		kfree(bs);
+	}
+	brelse(bh);
+	up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
+	return 0;
+
+cleanup:
+	kfree(b_entry_name);
+	kfree(buffer);
+	if (is)
+		brelse(is->iloc.bh);
+	kfree(is);
+	kfree(bs);
+	brelse(bh);
+	up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
+	return error;
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+ * ext4_xattr_delete_inode()
+ *
+ * Free extended attribute resources associated with this inode. This
+ * is called immediately before an inode is freed. We have exclusive
+ * access to the inode.
+ */
+void
+ext4_xattr_delete_inode(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
+
+	if (!EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl)
+		goto cleanup;
+	bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl);
+	if (!bh) {
+		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "block %llu read error",
+				 EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl);
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+	if (BHDR(bh)->h_magic != cpu_to_le32(EXT4_XATTR_MAGIC) ||
+	    BHDR(bh)->h_blocks != cpu_to_le32(1)) {
+		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "bad block %llu",
+				 EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl);
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+	ext4_xattr_release_block(handle, inode, bh);
+	EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl = 0;
+
+cleanup:
+	brelse(bh);
+}
+
+/*
+ * ext4_xattr_put_super()
+ *
+ * This is called when a file system is unmounted.
+ */
+void
+ext4_xattr_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	mb_cache_shrink(sb->s_bdev);
+}
+
+/*
+ * ext4_xattr_cache_insert()
+ *
+ * Create a new entry in the extended attribute cache, and insert
+ * it unless such an entry is already in the cache.
+ *
+ * Returns 0, or a negative error number on failure.
+ */
+static void
+ext4_xattr_cache_insert(struct mb_cache *ext4_mb_cache, struct buffer_head *bh)
+{
+	__u32 hash = le32_to_cpu(BHDR(bh)->h_hash);
+	struct mb_cache_entry *ce;
+	int error;
+
+	ce = mb_cache_entry_alloc(ext4_mb_cache, GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!ce) {
+		ea_bdebug(bh, "out of memory");
+		return;
+	}
+	error = mb_cache_entry_insert(ce, bh->b_bdev, bh->b_blocknr, hash);
+	if (error) {
+		mb_cache_entry_free(ce);
+		if (error == -EBUSY) {
+			ea_bdebug(bh, "already in cache");
+			error = 0;
+		}
+	} else {
+		ea_bdebug(bh, "inserting [%x]", (int)hash);
+		mb_cache_entry_release(ce);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * ext4_xattr_cmp()
+ *
+ * Compare two extended attribute blocks for equality.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if the blocks are equal, 1 if they differ, and
+ * a negative error number on errors.
+ */
+static int
+ext4_xattr_cmp(struct ext4_xattr_header *header1,
+	       struct ext4_xattr_header *header2)
+{
+	struct ext4_xattr_entry *entry1, *entry2;
+
+	entry1 = ENTRY(header1+1);
+	entry2 = ENTRY(header2+1);
+	while (!IS_LAST_ENTRY(entry1)) {
+		if (IS_LAST_ENTRY(entry2))
+			return 1;
+		if (entry1->e_hash != entry2->e_hash ||
+		    entry1->e_name_index != entry2->e_name_index ||
+		    entry1->e_name_len != entry2->e_name_len ||
+		    entry1->e_value_size != entry2->e_value_size ||
+		    memcmp(entry1->e_name, entry2->e_name, entry1->e_name_len))
+			return 1;
+		if (entry1->e_value_block != 0 || entry2->e_value_block != 0)
+			return -EIO;
+		if (memcmp((char *)header1 + le16_to_cpu(entry1->e_value_offs),
+			   (char *)header2 + le16_to_cpu(entry2->e_value_offs),
+			   le32_to_cpu(entry1->e_value_size)))
+			return 1;
+
+		entry1 = EXT4_XATTR_NEXT(entry1);
+		entry2 = EXT4_XATTR_NEXT(entry2);
+	}
+	if (!IS_LAST_ENTRY(entry2))
+		return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ext4_xattr_cache_find()
+ *
+ * Find an identical extended attribute block.
+ *
+ * Returns a pointer to the block found, or NULL if such a block was
+ * not found or an error occurred.
+ */
+static struct buffer_head *
+ext4_xattr_cache_find(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_xattr_header *header,
+		      struct mb_cache_entry **pce)
+{
+	__u32 hash = le32_to_cpu(header->h_hash);
+	struct mb_cache_entry *ce;
+	struct mb_cache *ext4_mb_cache = EXT4_GET_MB_CACHE(inode);
+
+	if (!header->h_hash)
+		return NULL;  /* never share */
+	ea_idebug(inode, "looking for cached blocks [%x]", (int)hash);
+again:
+	ce = mb_cache_entry_find_first(ext4_mb_cache, inode->i_sb->s_bdev,
+				       hash);
+	while (ce) {
+		struct buffer_head *bh;
+
+		if (IS_ERR(ce)) {
+			if (PTR_ERR(ce) == -EAGAIN)
+				goto again;
+			break;
+		}
+		bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, ce->e_block);
+		if (!bh) {
+			EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "block %lu read error",
+					 (unsigned long) ce->e_block);
+		} else if (le32_to_cpu(BHDR(bh)->h_refcount) >=
+				EXT4_XATTR_REFCOUNT_MAX) {
+			ea_idebug(inode, "block %lu refcount %d>=%d",
+				  (unsigned long) ce->e_block,
+				  le32_to_cpu(BHDR(bh)->h_refcount),
+					  EXT4_XATTR_REFCOUNT_MAX);
+		} else if (ext4_xattr_cmp(header, BHDR(bh)) == 0) {
+			*pce = ce;
+			return bh;
+		}
+		brelse(bh);
+		ce = mb_cache_entry_find_next(ce, inode->i_sb->s_bdev, hash);
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+#define NAME_HASH_SHIFT 5
+#define VALUE_HASH_SHIFT 16
+
+/*
+ * ext4_xattr_hash_entry()
+ *
+ * Compute the hash of an extended attribute.
+ */
+static inline void ext4_xattr_hash_entry(struct ext4_xattr_header *header,
+					 struct ext4_xattr_entry *entry)
+{
+	__u32 hash = 0;
+	char *name = entry->e_name;
+	int n;
+
+	for (n = 0; n < entry->e_name_len; n++) {
+		hash = (hash << NAME_HASH_SHIFT) ^
+		       (hash >> (8*sizeof(hash) - NAME_HASH_SHIFT)) ^
+		       *name++;
+	}
+
+	if (entry->e_value_block == 0 && entry->e_value_size != 0) {
+		__le32 *value = (__le32 *)((char *)header +
+			le16_to_cpu(entry->e_value_offs));
+		for (n = (le32_to_cpu(entry->e_value_size) +
+		     EXT4_XATTR_ROUND) >> EXT4_XATTR_PAD_BITS; n; n--) {
+			hash = (hash << VALUE_HASH_SHIFT) ^
+			       (hash >> (8*sizeof(hash) - VALUE_HASH_SHIFT)) ^
+			       le32_to_cpu(*value++);
+		}
+	}
+	entry->e_hash = cpu_to_le32(hash);
+}
+
+#undef NAME_HASH_SHIFT
+#undef VALUE_HASH_SHIFT
+
+#define BLOCK_HASH_SHIFT 16
+
+/*
+ * ext4_xattr_rehash()
+ *
+ * Re-compute the extended attribute hash value after an entry has changed.
+ */
+static void ext4_xattr_rehash(struct ext4_xattr_header *header,
+			      struct ext4_xattr_entry *entry)
+{
+	struct ext4_xattr_entry *here;
+	__u32 hash = 0;
+
+	ext4_xattr_hash_entry(header, entry);
+	here = ENTRY(header+1);
+	while (!IS_LAST_ENTRY(here)) {
+		if (!here->e_hash) {
+			/* Block is not shared if an entry's hash value == 0 */
+			hash = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+		hash = (hash << BLOCK_HASH_SHIFT) ^
+		       (hash >> (8*sizeof(hash) - BLOCK_HASH_SHIFT)) ^
+		       le32_to_cpu(here->e_hash);
+		here = EXT4_XATTR_NEXT(here);
+	}
+	header->h_hash = cpu_to_le32(hash);
+}
+
+#undef BLOCK_HASH_SHIFT
+
+#define	HASH_BUCKET_BITS	10
+
+struct mb_cache *
+ext4_xattr_create_cache(char *name)
+{
+	return mb_cache_create(name, HASH_BUCKET_BITS);
+}
+
+void ext4_xattr_destroy_cache(struct mb_cache *cache)
+{
+	if (cache)
+		mb_cache_destroy(cache);
+}
+