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authorAndré Fabian Silva Delgado <emulatorman@parabola.nu>2015-08-05 17:04:01 -0300
committerAndré Fabian Silva Delgado <emulatorman@parabola.nu>2015-08-05 17:04:01 -0300
commit57f0f512b273f60d52568b8c6b77e17f5636edc0 (patch)
tree5e910f0e82173f4ef4f51111366a3f1299037a7b /fs/jbd/journal.c
Initial import
Diffstat (limited to 'fs/jbd/journal.c')
-rw-r--r--fs/jbd/journal.c2145
1 files changed, 2145 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/fs/jbd/journal.c b/fs/jbd/journal.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c46a79adb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/jbd/journal.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2145 @@
+/*
+ * linux/fs/jbd/journal.c
+ *
+ * Written by Stephen C. Tweedie <sct@redhat.com>, 1998
+ *
+ * Copyright 1998 Red Hat corp --- All Rights Reserved
+ *
+ * This file is part of the Linux kernel and is made available under
+ * the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, or at your
+ * option, any later version, incorporated herein by reference.
+ *
+ * Generic filesystem journal-writing code; part of the ext2fs
+ * journaling system.
+ *
+ * This file manages journals: areas of disk reserved for logging
+ * transactional updates. This includes the kernel journaling thread
+ * which is responsible for scheduling updates to the log.
+ *
+ * We do not actually manage the physical storage of the journal in this
+ * file: that is left to a per-journal policy function, which allows us
+ * to store the journal within a filesystem-specified area for ext2
+ * journaling (ext2 can use a reserved inode for storing the log).
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/jbd.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/freezer.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include <linux/poison.h>
+#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
+#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
+
+#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
+#include <trace/events/jbd.h>
+
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_start);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_restart);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_extend);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_stop);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_lock_updates);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_unlock_updates);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_get_write_access);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_get_create_access);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_get_undo_access);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_dirty_data);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_dirty_metadata);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_release_buffer);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_forget);
+#if 0
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_sync_buffer);
+#endif
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_flush);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_revoke);
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_init_dev);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_init_inode);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_update_format);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_check_used_features);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_check_available_features);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_set_features);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_create);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_load);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_destroy);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_abort);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_errno);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_ack_err);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_clear_err);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(log_wait_commit);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(log_start_commit);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_start_commit);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_force_commit_nested);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_wipe);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_blocks_per_page);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_invalidatepage);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_try_to_free_buffers);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_force_commit);
+
+static int journal_convert_superblock_v1(journal_t *, journal_superblock_t *);
+static void __journal_abort_soft (journal_t *journal, int errno);
+static const char *journal_dev_name(journal_t *journal, char *buffer);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG
+void __jbd_debug(int level, const char *file, const char *func,
+ unsigned int line, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+ struct va_format vaf;
+ va_list args;
+
+ if (level > journal_enable_debug)
+ return;
+ va_start(args, fmt);
+ vaf.fmt = fmt;
+ vaf.va = &args;
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: (%s, %u): %pV\n", file, func, line, &vaf);
+ va_end(args);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__jbd_debug);
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Helper function used to manage commit timeouts
+ */
+
+static void commit_timeout(unsigned long __data)
+{
+ struct task_struct * p = (struct task_struct *) __data;
+
+ wake_up_process(p);
+}
+
+/*
+ * kjournald: The main thread function used to manage a logging device
+ * journal.
+ *
+ * This kernel thread is responsible for two things:
+ *
+ * 1) COMMIT: Every so often we need to commit the current state of the
+ * filesystem to disk. The journal thread is responsible for writing
+ * all of the metadata buffers to disk.
+ *
+ * 2) CHECKPOINT: We cannot reuse a used section of the log file until all
+ * of the data in that part of the log has been rewritten elsewhere on
+ * the disk. Flushing these old buffers to reclaim space in the log is
+ * known as checkpointing, and this thread is responsible for that job.
+ */
+
+static int kjournald(void *arg)
+{
+ journal_t *journal = arg;
+ transaction_t *transaction;
+
+ /*
+ * Set up an interval timer which can be used to trigger a commit wakeup
+ * after the commit interval expires
+ */
+ setup_timer(&journal->j_commit_timer, commit_timeout,
+ (unsigned long)current);
+
+ set_freezable();
+
+ /* Record that the journal thread is running */
+ journal->j_task = current;
+ wake_up(&journal->j_wait_done_commit);
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "kjournald starting. Commit interval %ld seconds\n",
+ journal->j_commit_interval / HZ);
+
+ /*
+ * And now, wait forever for commit wakeup events.
+ */
+ spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+
+loop:
+ if (journal->j_flags & JFS_UNMOUNT)
+ goto end_loop;
+
+ jbd_debug(1, "commit_sequence=%d, commit_request=%d\n",
+ journal->j_commit_sequence, journal->j_commit_request);
+
+ if (journal->j_commit_sequence != journal->j_commit_request) {
+ jbd_debug(1, "OK, requests differ\n");
+ spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+ del_timer_sync(&journal->j_commit_timer);
+ journal_commit_transaction(journal);
+ spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+ goto loop;
+ }
+
+ wake_up(&journal->j_wait_done_commit);
+ if (freezing(current)) {
+ /*
+ * The simpler the better. Flushing journal isn't a
+ * good idea, because that depends on threads that may
+ * be already stopped.
+ */
+ jbd_debug(1, "Now suspending kjournald\n");
+ spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+ try_to_freeze();
+ spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * We assume on resume that commits are already there,
+ * so we don't sleep
+ */
+ DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+ int should_sleep = 1;
+
+ prepare_to_wait(&journal->j_wait_commit, &wait,
+ TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+ if (journal->j_commit_sequence != journal->j_commit_request)
+ should_sleep = 0;
+ transaction = journal->j_running_transaction;
+ if (transaction && time_after_eq(jiffies,
+ transaction->t_expires))
+ should_sleep = 0;
+ if (journal->j_flags & JFS_UNMOUNT)
+ should_sleep = 0;
+ if (should_sleep) {
+ spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+ schedule();
+ spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+ }
+ finish_wait(&journal->j_wait_commit, &wait);
+ }
+
+ jbd_debug(1, "kjournald wakes\n");
+
+ /*
+ * Were we woken up by a commit wakeup event?
+ */
+ transaction = journal->j_running_transaction;
+ if (transaction && time_after_eq(jiffies, transaction->t_expires)) {
+ journal->j_commit_request = transaction->t_tid;
+ jbd_debug(1, "woke because of timeout\n");
+ }
+ goto loop;
+
+end_loop:
+ spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+ del_timer_sync(&journal->j_commit_timer);
+ journal->j_task = NULL;
+ wake_up(&journal->j_wait_done_commit);
+ jbd_debug(1, "Journal thread exiting.\n");
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int journal_start_thread(journal_t *journal)
+{
+ struct task_struct *t;
+
+ t = kthread_run(kjournald, journal, "kjournald");
+ if (IS_ERR(t))
+ return PTR_ERR(t);
+
+ wait_event(journal->j_wait_done_commit, journal->j_task != NULL);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void journal_kill_thread(journal_t *journal)
+{
+ spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+ journal->j_flags |= JFS_UNMOUNT;
+
+ while (journal->j_task) {
+ wake_up(&journal->j_wait_commit);
+ spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+ wait_event(journal->j_wait_done_commit,
+ journal->j_task == NULL);
+ spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * journal_write_metadata_buffer: write a metadata buffer to the journal.
+ *
+ * Writes a metadata buffer to a given disk block. The actual IO is not
+ * performed but a new buffer_head is constructed which labels the data
+ * to be written with the correct destination disk block.
+ *
+ * Any magic-number escaping which needs to be done will cause a
+ * copy-out here. If the buffer happens to start with the
+ * JFS_MAGIC_NUMBER, then we can't write it to the log directly: the
+ * magic number is only written to the log for descripter blocks. In
+ * this case, we copy the data and replace the first word with 0, and we
+ * return a result code which indicates that this buffer needs to be
+ * marked as an escaped buffer in the corresponding log descriptor
+ * block. The missing word can then be restored when the block is read
+ * during recovery.
+ *
+ * If the source buffer has already been modified by a new transaction
+ * since we took the last commit snapshot, we use the frozen copy of
+ * that data for IO. If we end up using the existing buffer_head's data
+ * for the write, then we *have* to lock the buffer to prevent anyone
+ * else from using and possibly modifying it while the IO is in
+ * progress.
+ *
+ * The function returns a pointer to the buffer_heads to be used for IO.
+ *
+ * We assume that the journal has already been locked in this function.
+ *
+ * Return value:
+ * <0: Error
+ * >=0: Finished OK
+ *
+ * On success:
+ * Bit 0 set == escape performed on the data
+ * Bit 1 set == buffer copy-out performed (kfree the data after IO)
+ */
+
+int journal_write_metadata_buffer(transaction_t *transaction,
+ struct journal_head *jh_in,
+ struct journal_head **jh_out,
+ unsigned int blocknr)
+{
+ int need_copy_out = 0;
+ int done_copy_out = 0;
+ int do_escape = 0;
+ char *mapped_data;
+ struct buffer_head *new_bh;
+ struct journal_head *new_jh;
+ struct page *new_page;
+ unsigned int new_offset;
+ struct buffer_head *bh_in = jh2bh(jh_in);
+ journal_t *journal = transaction->t_journal;
+
+ /*
+ * The buffer really shouldn't be locked: only the current committing
+ * transaction is allowed to write it, so nobody else is allowed
+ * to do any IO.
+ *
+ * akpm: except if we're journalling data, and write() output is
+ * also part of a shared mapping, and another thread has
+ * decided to launch a writepage() against this buffer.
+ */
+ J_ASSERT_BH(bh_in, buffer_jbddirty(bh_in));
+
+ new_bh = alloc_buffer_head(GFP_NOFS|__GFP_NOFAIL);
+ /* keep subsequent assertions sane */
+ atomic_set(&new_bh->b_count, 1);
+ new_jh = journal_add_journal_head(new_bh); /* This sleeps */
+
+ /*
+ * If a new transaction has already done a buffer copy-out, then
+ * we use that version of the data for the commit.
+ */
+ jbd_lock_bh_state(bh_in);
+repeat:
+ if (jh_in->b_frozen_data) {
+ done_copy_out = 1;
+ new_page = virt_to_page(jh_in->b_frozen_data);
+ new_offset = offset_in_page(jh_in->b_frozen_data);
+ } else {
+ new_page = jh2bh(jh_in)->b_page;
+ new_offset = offset_in_page(jh2bh(jh_in)->b_data);
+ }
+
+ mapped_data = kmap_atomic(new_page);
+ /*
+ * Check for escaping
+ */
+ if (*((__be32 *)(mapped_data + new_offset)) ==
+ cpu_to_be32(JFS_MAGIC_NUMBER)) {
+ need_copy_out = 1;
+ do_escape = 1;
+ }
+ kunmap_atomic(mapped_data);
+
+ /*
+ * Do we need to do a data copy?
+ */
+ if (need_copy_out && !done_copy_out) {
+ char *tmp;
+
+ jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh_in);
+ tmp = jbd_alloc(bh_in->b_size, GFP_NOFS);
+ jbd_lock_bh_state(bh_in);
+ if (jh_in->b_frozen_data) {
+ jbd_free(tmp, bh_in->b_size);
+ goto repeat;
+ }
+
+ jh_in->b_frozen_data = tmp;
+ mapped_data = kmap_atomic(new_page);
+ memcpy(tmp, mapped_data + new_offset, jh2bh(jh_in)->b_size);
+ kunmap_atomic(mapped_data);
+
+ new_page = virt_to_page(tmp);
+ new_offset = offset_in_page(tmp);
+ done_copy_out = 1;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Did we need to do an escaping? Now we've done all the
+ * copying, we can finally do so.
+ */
+ if (do_escape) {
+ mapped_data = kmap_atomic(new_page);
+ *((unsigned int *)(mapped_data + new_offset)) = 0;
+ kunmap_atomic(mapped_data);
+ }
+
+ set_bh_page(new_bh, new_page, new_offset);
+ new_jh->b_transaction = NULL;
+ new_bh->b_size = jh2bh(jh_in)->b_size;
+ new_bh->b_bdev = transaction->t_journal->j_dev;
+ new_bh->b_blocknr = blocknr;
+ set_buffer_mapped(new_bh);
+ set_buffer_dirty(new_bh);
+
+ *jh_out = new_jh;
+
+ /*
+ * The to-be-written buffer needs to get moved to the io queue,
+ * and the original buffer whose contents we are shadowing or
+ * copying is moved to the transaction's shadow queue.
+ */
+ JBUFFER_TRACE(jh_in, "file as BJ_Shadow");
+ spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+ __journal_file_buffer(jh_in, transaction, BJ_Shadow);
+ spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+ jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh_in);
+
+ JBUFFER_TRACE(new_jh, "file as BJ_IO");
+ journal_file_buffer(new_jh, transaction, BJ_IO);
+
+ return do_escape | (done_copy_out << 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Allocation code for the journal file. Manage the space left in the
+ * journal, so that we can begin checkpointing when appropriate.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * __log_space_left: Return the number of free blocks left in the journal.
+ *
+ * Called with the journal already locked.
+ *
+ * Called under j_state_lock
+ */
+
+int __log_space_left(journal_t *journal)
+{
+ int left = journal->j_free;
+
+ assert_spin_locked(&journal->j_state_lock);
+
+ /*
+ * Be pessimistic here about the number of those free blocks which
+ * might be required for log descriptor control blocks.
+ */
+
+#define MIN_LOG_RESERVED_BLOCKS 32 /* Allow for rounding errors */
+
+ left -= MIN_LOG_RESERVED_BLOCKS;
+
+ if (left <= 0)
+ return 0;
+ left -= (left >> 3);
+ return left;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called under j_state_lock. Returns true if a transaction commit was started.
+ */
+int __log_start_commit(journal_t *journal, tid_t target)
+{
+ /*
+ * The only transaction we can possibly wait upon is the
+ * currently running transaction (if it exists). Otherwise,
+ * the target tid must be an old one.
+ */
+ if (journal->j_commit_request != target &&
+ journal->j_running_transaction &&
+ journal->j_running_transaction->t_tid == target) {
+ /*
+ * We want a new commit: OK, mark the request and wakeup the
+ * commit thread. We do _not_ do the commit ourselves.
+ */
+
+ journal->j_commit_request = target;
+ jbd_debug(1, "JBD: requesting commit %d/%d\n",
+ journal->j_commit_request,
+ journal->j_commit_sequence);
+ wake_up(&journal->j_wait_commit);
+ return 1;
+ } else if (!tid_geq(journal->j_commit_request, target))
+ /* This should never happen, but if it does, preserve
+ the evidence before kjournald goes into a loop and
+ increments j_commit_sequence beyond all recognition. */
+ WARN_ONCE(1, "jbd: bad log_start_commit: %u %u %u %u\n",
+ journal->j_commit_request, journal->j_commit_sequence,
+ target, journal->j_running_transaction ?
+ journal->j_running_transaction->t_tid : 0);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int log_start_commit(journal_t *journal, tid_t tid)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+ ret = __log_start_commit(journal, tid);
+ spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Force and wait upon a commit if the calling process is not within
+ * transaction. This is used for forcing out undo-protected data which contains
+ * bitmaps, when the fs is running out of space.
+ *
+ * We can only force the running transaction if we don't have an active handle;
+ * otherwise, we will deadlock.
+ *
+ * Returns true if a transaction was started.
+ */
+int journal_force_commit_nested(journal_t *journal)
+{
+ transaction_t *transaction = NULL;
+ tid_t tid;
+
+ spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+ if (journal->j_running_transaction && !current->journal_info) {
+ transaction = journal->j_running_transaction;
+ __log_start_commit(journal, transaction->t_tid);
+ } else if (journal->j_committing_transaction)
+ transaction = journal->j_committing_transaction;
+
+ if (!transaction) {
+ spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+ return 0; /* Nothing to retry */
+ }
+
+ tid = transaction->t_tid;
+ spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+ log_wait_commit(journal, tid);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Start a commit of the current running transaction (if any). Returns true
+ * if a transaction is going to be committed (or is currently already
+ * committing), and fills its tid in at *ptid
+ */
+int journal_start_commit(journal_t *journal, tid_t *ptid)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+ if (journal->j_running_transaction) {
+ tid_t tid = journal->j_running_transaction->t_tid;
+
+ __log_start_commit(journal, tid);
+ /* There's a running transaction and we've just made sure
+ * it's commit has been scheduled. */
+ if (ptid)
+ *ptid = tid;
+ ret = 1;
+ } else if (journal->j_committing_transaction) {
+ /*
+ * If commit has been started, then we have to wait for
+ * completion of that transaction.
+ */
+ if (ptid)
+ *ptid = journal->j_committing_transaction->t_tid;
+ ret = 1;
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Wait for a specified commit to complete.
+ * The caller may not hold the journal lock.
+ */
+int log_wait_commit(journal_t *journal, tid_t tid)
+{
+ int err = 0;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG
+ spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+ if (!tid_geq(journal->j_commit_request, tid)) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR
+ "%s: error: j_commit_request=%d, tid=%d\n",
+ __func__, journal->j_commit_request, tid);
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+#endif
+ spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+ /*
+ * Not running or committing trans? Must be already committed. This
+ * saves us from waiting for a *long* time when tid overflows.
+ */
+ if (!((journal->j_running_transaction &&
+ journal->j_running_transaction->t_tid == tid) ||
+ (journal->j_committing_transaction &&
+ journal->j_committing_transaction->t_tid == tid)))
+ goto out_unlock;
+
+ if (!tid_geq(journal->j_commit_waited, tid))
+ journal->j_commit_waited = tid;
+ while (tid_gt(tid, journal->j_commit_sequence)) {
+ jbd_debug(1, "JBD: want %d, j_commit_sequence=%d\n",
+ tid, journal->j_commit_sequence);
+ wake_up(&journal->j_wait_commit);
+ spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+ wait_event(journal->j_wait_done_commit,
+ !tid_gt(tid, journal->j_commit_sequence));
+ spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+ }
+out_unlock:
+ spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+
+ if (unlikely(is_journal_aborted(journal)))
+ err = -EIO;
+ return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return 1 if a given transaction has not yet sent barrier request
+ * connected with a transaction commit. If 0 is returned, transaction
+ * may or may not have sent the barrier. Used to avoid sending barrier
+ * twice in common cases.
+ */
+int journal_trans_will_send_data_barrier(journal_t *journal, tid_t tid)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+ transaction_t *commit_trans;
+
+ if (!(journal->j_flags & JFS_BARRIER))
+ return 0;
+ spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+ /* Transaction already committed? */
+ if (tid_geq(journal->j_commit_sequence, tid))
+ goto out;
+ /*
+ * Transaction is being committed and we already proceeded to
+ * writing commit record?
+ */
+ commit_trans = journal->j_committing_transaction;
+ if (commit_trans && commit_trans->t_tid == tid &&
+ commit_trans->t_state >= T_COMMIT_RECORD)
+ goto out;
+ ret = 1;
+out:
+ spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_trans_will_send_data_barrier);
+
+/*
+ * Log buffer allocation routines:
+ */
+
+int journal_next_log_block(journal_t *journal, unsigned int *retp)
+{
+ unsigned int blocknr;
+
+ spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+ J_ASSERT(journal->j_free > 1);
+
+ blocknr = journal->j_head;
+ journal->j_head++;
+ journal->j_free--;
+ if (journal->j_head == journal->j_last)
+ journal->j_head = journal->j_first;
+ spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+ return journal_bmap(journal, blocknr, retp);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Conversion of logical to physical block numbers for the journal
+ *
+ * On external journals the journal blocks are identity-mapped, so
+ * this is a no-op. If needed, we can use j_blk_offset - everything is
+ * ready.
+ */
+int journal_bmap(journal_t *journal, unsigned int blocknr,
+ unsigned int *retp)
+{
+ int err = 0;
+ unsigned int ret;
+
+ if (journal->j_inode) {
+ ret = bmap(journal->j_inode, blocknr);
+ if (ret)
+ *retp = ret;
+ else {
+ char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
+
+ printk(KERN_ALERT "%s: journal block not found "
+ "at offset %u on %s\n",
+ __func__,
+ blocknr,
+ bdevname(journal->j_dev, b));
+ err = -EIO;
+ __journal_abort_soft(journal, err);
+ }
+ } else {
+ *retp = blocknr; /* +journal->j_blk_offset */
+ }
+ return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * We play buffer_head aliasing tricks to write data/metadata blocks to
+ * the journal without copying their contents, but for journal
+ * descriptor blocks we do need to generate bona fide buffers.
+ *
+ * After the caller of journal_get_descriptor_buffer() has finished modifying
+ * the buffer's contents they really should run flush_dcache_page(bh->b_page).
+ * But we don't bother doing that, so there will be coherency problems with
+ * mmaps of blockdevs which hold live JBD-controlled filesystems.
+ */
+struct journal_head *journal_get_descriptor_buffer(journal_t *journal)
+{
+ struct buffer_head *bh;
+ unsigned int blocknr;
+ int err;
+
+ err = journal_next_log_block(journal, &blocknr);
+
+ if (err)
+ return NULL;
+
+ bh = __getblk(journal->j_dev, blocknr, journal->j_blocksize);
+ if (!bh)
+ return NULL;
+ lock_buffer(bh);
+ memset(bh->b_data, 0, journal->j_blocksize);
+ set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
+ unlock_buffer(bh);
+ BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "return this buffer");
+ return journal_add_journal_head(bh);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Management for journal control blocks: functions to create and
+ * destroy journal_t structures, and to initialise and read existing
+ * journal blocks from disk. */
+
+/* First: create and setup a journal_t object in memory. We initialise
+ * very few fields yet: that has to wait until we have created the
+ * journal structures from from scratch, or loaded them from disk. */
+
+static journal_t * journal_init_common (void)
+{
+ journal_t *journal;
+ int err;
+
+ journal = kzalloc(sizeof(*journal), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!journal)
+ goto fail;
+
+ init_waitqueue_head(&journal->j_wait_transaction_locked);
+ init_waitqueue_head(&journal->j_wait_logspace);
+ init_waitqueue_head(&journal->j_wait_done_commit);
+ init_waitqueue_head(&journal->j_wait_checkpoint);
+ init_waitqueue_head(&journal->j_wait_commit);
+ init_waitqueue_head(&journal->j_wait_updates);
+ mutex_init(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex);
+ spin_lock_init(&journal->j_revoke_lock);
+ spin_lock_init(&journal->j_list_lock);
+ spin_lock_init(&journal->j_state_lock);
+
+ journal->j_commit_interval = (HZ * JBD_DEFAULT_MAX_COMMIT_AGE);
+
+ /* The journal is marked for error until we succeed with recovery! */
+ journal->j_flags = JFS_ABORT;
+
+ /* Set up a default-sized revoke table for the new mount. */
+ err = journal_init_revoke(journal, JOURNAL_REVOKE_DEFAULT_HASH);
+ if (err) {
+ kfree(journal);
+ goto fail;
+ }
+ return journal;
+fail:
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/* journal_init_dev and journal_init_inode:
+ *
+ * Create a journal structure assigned some fixed set of disk blocks to
+ * the journal. We don't actually touch those disk blocks yet, but we
+ * need to set up all of the mapping information to tell the journaling
+ * system where the journal blocks are.
+ *
+ */
+
+/**
+ * journal_t * journal_init_dev() - creates and initialises a journal structure
+ * @bdev: Block device on which to create the journal
+ * @fs_dev: Device which hold journalled filesystem for this journal.
+ * @start: Block nr Start of journal.
+ * @len: Length of the journal in blocks.
+ * @blocksize: blocksize of journalling device
+ *
+ * Returns: a newly created journal_t *
+ *
+ * journal_init_dev creates a journal which maps a fixed contiguous
+ * range of blocks on an arbitrary block device.
+ *
+ */
+journal_t * journal_init_dev(struct block_device *bdev,
+ struct block_device *fs_dev,
+ int start, int len, int blocksize)
+{
+ journal_t *journal = journal_init_common();
+ struct buffer_head *bh;
+ int n;
+
+ if (!journal)
+ return NULL;
+
+ /* journal descriptor can store up to n blocks -bzzz */
+ journal->j_blocksize = blocksize;
+ n = journal->j_blocksize / sizeof(journal_block_tag_t);
+ journal->j_wbufsize = n;
+ journal->j_wbuf = kmalloc(n * sizeof(struct buffer_head*), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!journal->j_wbuf) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Can't allocate bhs for commit thread\n",
+ __func__);
+ goto out_err;
+ }
+ journal->j_dev = bdev;
+ journal->j_fs_dev = fs_dev;
+ journal->j_blk_offset = start;
+ journal->j_maxlen = len;
+
+ bh = __getblk(journal->j_dev, start, journal->j_blocksize);
+ if (!bh) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR
+ "%s: Cannot get buffer for journal superblock\n",
+ __func__);
+ goto out_err;
+ }
+ journal->j_sb_buffer = bh;
+ journal->j_superblock = (journal_superblock_t *)bh->b_data;
+
+ return journal;
+out_err:
+ kfree(journal->j_wbuf);
+ kfree(journal);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * journal_t * journal_init_inode () - creates a journal which maps to a inode.
+ * @inode: An inode to create the journal in
+ *
+ * journal_init_inode creates a journal which maps an on-disk inode as
+ * the journal. The inode must exist already, must support bmap() and
+ * must have all data blocks preallocated.
+ */
+journal_t * journal_init_inode (struct inode *inode)
+{
+ struct buffer_head *bh;
+ journal_t *journal = journal_init_common();
+ int err;
+ int n;
+ unsigned int blocknr;
+
+ if (!journal)
+ return NULL;
+
+ journal->j_dev = journal->j_fs_dev = inode->i_sb->s_bdev;
+ journal->j_inode = inode;
+ jbd_debug(1,
+ "journal %p: inode %s/%ld, size %Ld, bits %d, blksize %ld\n",
+ journal, inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino,
+ (long long) inode->i_size,
+ inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);
+
+ journal->j_maxlen = inode->i_size >> inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
+ journal->j_blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
+
+ /* journal descriptor can store up to n blocks -bzzz */
+ n = journal->j_blocksize / sizeof(journal_block_tag_t);
+ journal->j_wbufsize = n;
+ journal->j_wbuf = kmalloc(n * sizeof(struct buffer_head*), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!journal->j_wbuf) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Can't allocate bhs for commit thread\n",
+ __func__);
+ goto out_err;
+ }
+
+ err = journal_bmap(journal, 0, &blocknr);
+ /* If that failed, give up */
+ if (err) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Cannot locate journal superblock\n",
+ __func__);
+ goto out_err;
+ }
+
+ bh = getblk_unmovable(journal->j_dev, blocknr, journal->j_blocksize);
+ if (!bh) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR
+ "%s: Cannot get buffer for journal superblock\n",
+ __func__);
+ goto out_err;
+ }
+ journal->j_sb_buffer = bh;
+ journal->j_superblock = (journal_superblock_t *)bh->b_data;
+
+ return journal;
+out_err:
+ kfree(journal->j_wbuf);
+ kfree(journal);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * If the journal init or create aborts, we need to mark the journal
+ * superblock as being NULL to prevent the journal destroy from writing
+ * back a bogus superblock.
+ */
+static void journal_fail_superblock (journal_t *journal)
+{
+ struct buffer_head *bh = journal->j_sb_buffer;
+ brelse(bh);
+ journal->j_sb_buffer = NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Given a journal_t structure, initialise the various fields for
+ * startup of a new journaling session. We use this both when creating
+ * a journal, and after recovering an old journal to reset it for
+ * subsequent use.
+ */
+
+static int journal_reset(journal_t *journal)
+{
+ journal_superblock_t *sb = journal->j_superblock;
+ unsigned int first, last;
+
+ first = be32_to_cpu(sb->s_first);
+ last = be32_to_cpu(sb->s_maxlen);
+ if (first + JFS_MIN_JOURNAL_BLOCKS > last + 1) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "JBD: Journal too short (blocks %u-%u).\n",
+ first, last);
+ journal_fail_superblock(journal);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ journal->j_first = first;
+ journal->j_last = last;
+
+ journal->j_head = first;
+ journal->j_tail = first;
+ journal->j_free = last - first;
+
+ journal->j_tail_sequence = journal->j_transaction_sequence;
+ journal->j_commit_sequence = journal->j_transaction_sequence - 1;
+ journal->j_commit_request = journal->j_commit_sequence;
+
+ journal->j_max_transaction_buffers = journal->j_maxlen / 4;
+
+ /*
+ * As a special case, if the on-disk copy is already marked as needing
+ * no recovery (s_start == 0), then we can safely defer the superblock
+ * update until the next commit by setting JFS_FLUSHED. This avoids
+ * attempting a write to a potential-readonly device.
+ */
+ if (sb->s_start == 0) {
+ jbd_debug(1,"JBD: Skipping superblock update on recovered sb "
+ "(start %u, seq %d, errno %d)\n",
+ journal->j_tail, journal->j_tail_sequence,
+ journal->j_errno);
+ journal->j_flags |= JFS_FLUSHED;
+ } else {
+ /* Lock here to make assertions happy... */
+ mutex_lock(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex);
+ /*
+ * Update log tail information. We use WRITE_FUA since new
+ * transaction will start reusing journal space and so we
+ * must make sure information about current log tail is on
+ * disk before that.
+ */
+ journal_update_sb_log_tail(journal,
+ journal->j_tail_sequence,
+ journal->j_tail,
+ WRITE_FUA);
+ mutex_unlock(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex);
+ }
+ return journal_start_thread(journal);
+}
+
+/**
+ * int journal_create() - Initialise the new journal file
+ * @journal: Journal to create. This structure must have been initialised
+ *
+ * Given a journal_t structure which tells us which disk blocks we can
+ * use, create a new journal superblock and initialise all of the
+ * journal fields from scratch.
+ **/
+int journal_create(journal_t *journal)
+{
+ unsigned int blocknr;
+ struct buffer_head *bh;
+ journal_superblock_t *sb;
+ int i, err;
+
+ if (journal->j_maxlen < JFS_MIN_JOURNAL_BLOCKS) {
+ printk (KERN_ERR "Journal length (%d blocks) too short.\n",
+ journal->j_maxlen);
+ journal_fail_superblock(journal);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (journal->j_inode == NULL) {
+ /*
+ * We don't know what block to start at!
+ */
+ printk(KERN_EMERG
+ "%s: creation of journal on external device!\n",
+ __func__);
+ BUG();
+ }
+
+ /* Zero out the entire journal on disk. We cannot afford to
+ have any blocks on disk beginning with JFS_MAGIC_NUMBER. */
+ jbd_debug(1, "JBD: Zeroing out journal blocks...\n");
+ for (i = 0; i < journal->j_maxlen; i++) {
+ err = journal_bmap(journal, i, &blocknr);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+ bh = __getblk(journal->j_dev, blocknr, journal->j_blocksize);
+ if (unlikely(!bh))
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ lock_buffer(bh);
+ memset (bh->b_data, 0, journal->j_blocksize);
+ BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "marking dirty");
+ mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
+ BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "marking uptodate");
+ set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
+ unlock_buffer(bh);
+ __brelse(bh);
+ }
+
+ sync_blockdev(journal->j_dev);
+ jbd_debug(1, "JBD: journal cleared.\n");
+
+ /* OK, fill in the initial static fields in the new superblock */
+ sb = journal->j_superblock;
+
+ sb->s_header.h_magic = cpu_to_be32(JFS_MAGIC_NUMBER);
+ sb->s_header.h_blocktype = cpu_to_be32(JFS_SUPERBLOCK_V2);
+
+ sb->s_blocksize = cpu_to_be32(journal->j_blocksize);
+ sb->s_maxlen = cpu_to_be32(journal->j_maxlen);
+ sb->s_first = cpu_to_be32(1);
+
+ journal->j_transaction_sequence = 1;
+
+ journal->j_flags &= ~JFS_ABORT;
+ journal->j_format_version = 2;
+
+ return journal_reset(journal);
+}
+
+static void journal_write_superblock(journal_t *journal, int write_op)
+{
+ struct buffer_head *bh = journal->j_sb_buffer;
+ int ret;
+
+ trace_journal_write_superblock(journal, write_op);
+ if (!(journal->j_flags & JFS_BARRIER))
+ write_op &= ~(REQ_FUA | REQ_FLUSH);
+ lock_buffer(bh);
+ if (buffer_write_io_error(bh)) {
+ char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
+ /*
+ * Oh, dear. A previous attempt to write the journal
+ * superblock failed. This could happen because the
+ * USB device was yanked out. Or it could happen to
+ * be a transient write error and maybe the block will
+ * be remapped. Nothing we can do but to retry the
+ * write and hope for the best.
+ */
+ printk(KERN_ERR "JBD: previous I/O error detected "
+ "for journal superblock update for %s.\n",
+ journal_dev_name(journal, b));
+ clear_buffer_write_io_error(bh);
+ set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
+ }
+
+ get_bh(bh);
+ bh->b_end_io = end_buffer_write_sync;
+ ret = submit_bh(write_op, bh);
+ wait_on_buffer(bh);
+ if (buffer_write_io_error(bh)) {
+ clear_buffer_write_io_error(bh);
+ set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
+ ret = -EIO;
+ }
+ if (ret) {
+ char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
+ printk(KERN_ERR "JBD: Error %d detected "
+ "when updating journal superblock for %s.\n",
+ ret, journal_dev_name(journal, b));
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * journal_update_sb_log_tail() - Update log tail in journal sb on disk.
+ * @journal: The journal to update.
+ * @tail_tid: TID of the new transaction at the tail of the log
+ * @tail_block: The first block of the transaction at the tail of the log
+ * @write_op: With which operation should we write the journal sb
+ *
+ * Update a journal's superblock information about log tail and write it to
+ * disk, waiting for the IO to complete.
+ */
+void journal_update_sb_log_tail(journal_t *journal, tid_t tail_tid,
+ unsigned int tail_block, int write_op)
+{
+ journal_superblock_t *sb = journal->j_superblock;
+
+ BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex));
+ jbd_debug(1,"JBD: updating superblock (start %u, seq %u)\n",
+ tail_block, tail_tid);
+
+ sb->s_sequence = cpu_to_be32(tail_tid);
+ sb->s_start = cpu_to_be32(tail_block);
+
+ journal_write_superblock(journal, write_op);
+
+ /* Log is no longer empty */
+ spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+ WARN_ON(!sb->s_sequence);
+ journal->j_flags &= ~JFS_FLUSHED;
+ spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+}
+
+/**
+ * mark_journal_empty() - Mark on disk journal as empty.
+ * @journal: The journal to update.
+ *
+ * Update a journal's dynamic superblock fields to show that journal is empty.
+ * Write updated superblock to disk waiting for IO to complete.
+ */
+static void mark_journal_empty(journal_t *journal)
+{
+ journal_superblock_t *sb = journal->j_superblock;
+
+ BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex));
+ spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+ /* Is it already empty? */
+ if (sb->s_start == 0) {
+ spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+ return;
+ }
+ jbd_debug(1, "JBD: Marking journal as empty (seq %d)\n",
+ journal->j_tail_sequence);
+
+ sb->s_sequence = cpu_to_be32(journal->j_tail_sequence);
+ sb->s_start = cpu_to_be32(0);
+ spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+
+ journal_write_superblock(journal, WRITE_FUA);
+
+ spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+ /* Log is empty */
+ journal->j_flags |= JFS_FLUSHED;
+ spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+}
+
+/**
+ * journal_update_sb_errno() - Update error in the journal.
+ * @journal: The journal to update.
+ *
+ * Update a journal's errno. Write updated superblock to disk waiting for IO
+ * to complete.
+ */
+static void journal_update_sb_errno(journal_t *journal)
+{
+ journal_superblock_t *sb = journal->j_superblock;
+
+ spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+ jbd_debug(1, "JBD: updating superblock error (errno %d)\n",
+ journal->j_errno);
+ sb->s_errno = cpu_to_be32(journal->j_errno);
+ spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+
+ journal_write_superblock(journal, WRITE_SYNC);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read the superblock for a given journal, performing initial
+ * validation of the format.
+ */
+
+static int journal_get_superblock(journal_t *journal)
+{
+ struct buffer_head *bh;
+ journal_superblock_t *sb;
+ int err = -EIO;
+
+ bh = journal->j_sb_buffer;
+
+ J_ASSERT(bh != NULL);
+ if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
+ ll_rw_block(READ, 1, &bh);
+ wait_on_buffer(bh);
+ if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
+ printk (KERN_ERR
+ "JBD: IO error reading journal superblock\n");
+ goto out;
+ }
+ }
+
+ sb = journal->j_superblock;
+
+ err = -EINVAL;
+
+ if (sb->s_header.h_magic != cpu_to_be32(JFS_MAGIC_NUMBER) ||
+ sb->s_blocksize != cpu_to_be32(journal->j_blocksize)) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "JBD: no valid journal superblock found\n");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ switch(be32_to_cpu(sb->s_header.h_blocktype)) {
+ case JFS_SUPERBLOCK_V1:
+ journal->j_format_version = 1;
+ break;
+ case JFS_SUPERBLOCK_V2:
+ journal->j_format_version = 2;
+ break;
+ default:
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "JBD: unrecognised superblock format ID\n");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (be32_to_cpu(sb->s_maxlen) < journal->j_maxlen)
+ journal->j_maxlen = be32_to_cpu(sb->s_maxlen);
+ else if (be32_to_cpu(sb->s_maxlen) > journal->j_maxlen) {
+ printk (KERN_WARNING "JBD: journal file too short\n");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (be32_to_cpu(sb->s_first) == 0 ||
+ be32_to_cpu(sb->s_first) >= journal->j_maxlen) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING
+ "JBD: Invalid start block of journal: %u\n",
+ be32_to_cpu(sb->s_first));
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+
+out:
+ journal_fail_superblock(journal);
+ return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Load the on-disk journal superblock and read the key fields into the
+ * journal_t.
+ */
+
+static int load_superblock(journal_t *journal)
+{
+ int err;
+ journal_superblock_t *sb;
+
+ err = journal_get_superblock(journal);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ sb = journal->j_superblock;
+
+ journal->j_tail_sequence = be32_to_cpu(sb->s_sequence);
+ journal->j_tail = be32_to_cpu(sb->s_start);
+ journal->j_first = be32_to_cpu(sb->s_first);
+ journal->j_last = be32_to_cpu(sb->s_maxlen);
+ journal->j_errno = be32_to_cpu(sb->s_errno);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * int journal_load() - Read journal from disk.
+ * @journal: Journal to act on.
+ *
+ * Given a journal_t structure which tells us which disk blocks contain
+ * a journal, read the journal from disk to initialise the in-memory
+ * structures.
+ */
+int journal_load(journal_t *journal)
+{
+ int err;
+ journal_superblock_t *sb;
+
+ err = load_superblock(journal);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ sb = journal->j_superblock;
+ /* If this is a V2 superblock, then we have to check the
+ * features flags on it. */
+
+ if (journal->j_format_version >= 2) {
+ if ((sb->s_feature_ro_compat &
+ ~cpu_to_be32(JFS_KNOWN_ROCOMPAT_FEATURES)) ||
+ (sb->s_feature_incompat &
+ ~cpu_to_be32(JFS_KNOWN_INCOMPAT_FEATURES))) {
+ printk (KERN_WARNING
+ "JBD: Unrecognised features on journal\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Let the recovery code check whether it needs to recover any
+ * data from the journal. */
+ if (journal_recover(journal))
+ goto recovery_error;
+
+ /* OK, we've finished with the dynamic journal bits:
+ * reinitialise the dynamic contents of the superblock in memory
+ * and reset them on disk. */
+ if (journal_reset(journal))
+ goto recovery_error;
+
+ journal->j_flags &= ~JFS_ABORT;
+ journal->j_flags |= JFS_LOADED;
+ return 0;
+
+recovery_error:
+ printk (KERN_WARNING "JBD: recovery failed\n");
+ return -EIO;
+}
+
+/**
+ * void journal_destroy() - Release a journal_t structure.
+ * @journal: Journal to act on.
+ *
+ * Release a journal_t structure once it is no longer in use by the
+ * journaled object.
+ * Return <0 if we couldn't clean up the journal.
+ */
+int journal_destroy(journal_t *journal)
+{
+ int err = 0;
+
+
+ /* Wait for the commit thread to wake up and die. */
+ journal_kill_thread(journal);
+
+ /* Force a final log commit */
+ if (journal->j_running_transaction)
+ journal_commit_transaction(journal);
+
+ /* Force any old transactions to disk */
+
+ /* We cannot race with anybody but must keep assertions happy */
+ mutex_lock(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex);
+ /* Totally anal locking here... */
+ spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+ while (journal->j_checkpoint_transactions != NULL) {
+ spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+ log_do_checkpoint(journal);
+ spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+ }
+
+ J_ASSERT(journal->j_running_transaction == NULL);
+ J_ASSERT(journal->j_committing_transaction == NULL);
+ J_ASSERT(journal->j_checkpoint_transactions == NULL);
+ spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+
+ if (journal->j_sb_buffer) {
+ if (!is_journal_aborted(journal)) {
+ journal->j_tail_sequence =
+ ++journal->j_transaction_sequence;
+ mark_journal_empty(journal);
+ } else
+ err = -EIO;
+ brelse(journal->j_sb_buffer);
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex);
+
+ iput(journal->j_inode);
+ if (journal->j_revoke)
+ journal_destroy_revoke(journal);
+ kfree(journal->j_wbuf);
+ kfree(journal);
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ *int journal_check_used_features () - Check if features specified are used.
+ * @journal: Journal to check.
+ * @compat: bitmask of compatible features
+ * @ro: bitmask of features that force read-only mount
+ * @incompat: bitmask of incompatible features
+ *
+ * Check whether the journal uses all of a given set of
+ * features. Return true (non-zero) if it does.
+ **/
+
+int journal_check_used_features (journal_t *journal, unsigned long compat,
+ unsigned long ro, unsigned long incompat)
+{
+ journal_superblock_t *sb;
+
+ if (!compat && !ro && !incompat)
+ return 1;
+ if (journal->j_format_version == 1)
+ return 0;
+
+ sb = journal->j_superblock;
+
+ if (((be32_to_cpu(sb->s_feature_compat) & compat) == compat) &&
+ ((be32_to_cpu(sb->s_feature_ro_compat) & ro) == ro) &&
+ ((be32_to_cpu(sb->s_feature_incompat) & incompat) == incompat))
+ return 1;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * int journal_check_available_features() - Check feature set in journalling layer
+ * @journal: Journal to check.
+ * @compat: bitmask of compatible features
+ * @ro: bitmask of features that force read-only mount
+ * @incompat: bitmask of incompatible features
+ *
+ * Check whether the journaling code supports the use of
+ * all of a given set of features on this journal. Return true
+ * (non-zero) if it can. */
+
+int journal_check_available_features (journal_t *journal, unsigned long compat,
+ unsigned long ro, unsigned long incompat)
+{
+ if (!compat && !ro && !incompat)
+ return 1;
+
+ /* We can support any known requested features iff the
+ * superblock is in version 2. Otherwise we fail to support any
+ * extended sb features. */
+
+ if (journal->j_format_version != 2)
+ return 0;
+
+ if ((compat & JFS_KNOWN_COMPAT_FEATURES) == compat &&
+ (ro & JFS_KNOWN_ROCOMPAT_FEATURES) == ro &&
+ (incompat & JFS_KNOWN_INCOMPAT_FEATURES) == incompat)
+ return 1;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * int journal_set_features () - Mark a given journal feature in the superblock
+ * @journal: Journal to act on.
+ * @compat: bitmask of compatible features
+ * @ro: bitmask of features that force read-only mount
+ * @incompat: bitmask of incompatible features
+ *
+ * Mark a given journal feature as present on the
+ * superblock. Returns true if the requested features could be set.
+ *
+ */
+
+int journal_set_features (journal_t *journal, unsigned long compat,
+ unsigned long ro, unsigned long incompat)
+{
+ journal_superblock_t *sb;
+
+ if (journal_check_used_features(journal, compat, ro, incompat))
+ return 1;
+
+ if (!journal_check_available_features(journal, compat, ro, incompat))
+ return 0;
+
+ jbd_debug(1, "Setting new features 0x%lx/0x%lx/0x%lx\n",
+ compat, ro, incompat);
+
+ sb = journal->j_superblock;
+
+ sb->s_feature_compat |= cpu_to_be32(compat);
+ sb->s_feature_ro_compat |= cpu_to_be32(ro);
+ sb->s_feature_incompat |= cpu_to_be32(incompat);
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * int journal_update_format () - Update on-disk journal structure.
+ * @journal: Journal to act on.
+ *
+ * Given an initialised but unloaded journal struct, poke about in the
+ * on-disk structure to update it to the most recent supported version.
+ */
+int journal_update_format (journal_t *journal)
+{
+ journal_superblock_t *sb;
+ int err;
+
+ err = journal_get_superblock(journal);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ sb = journal->j_superblock;
+
+ switch (be32_to_cpu(sb->s_header.h_blocktype)) {
+ case JFS_SUPERBLOCK_V2:
+ return 0;
+ case JFS_SUPERBLOCK_V1:
+ return journal_convert_superblock_v1(journal, sb);
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int journal_convert_superblock_v1(journal_t *journal,
+ journal_superblock_t *sb)
+{
+ int offset, blocksize;
+ struct buffer_head *bh;
+
+ printk(KERN_WARNING
+ "JBD: Converting superblock from version 1 to 2.\n");
+
+ /* Pre-initialise new fields to zero */
+ offset = ((char *) &(sb->s_feature_compat)) - ((char *) sb);
+ blocksize = be32_to_cpu(sb->s_blocksize);
+ memset(&sb->s_feature_compat, 0, blocksize-offset);
+
+ sb->s_nr_users = cpu_to_be32(1);
+ sb->s_header.h_blocktype = cpu_to_be32(JFS_SUPERBLOCK_V2);
+ journal->j_format_version = 2;
+
+ bh = journal->j_sb_buffer;
+ BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "marking dirty");
+ mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
+ sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * int journal_flush () - Flush journal
+ * @journal: Journal to act on.
+ *
+ * Flush all data for a given journal to disk and empty the journal.
+ * Filesystems can use this when remounting readonly to ensure that
+ * recovery does not need to happen on remount.
+ */
+
+int journal_flush(journal_t *journal)
+{
+ int err = 0;
+ transaction_t *transaction = NULL;
+
+ spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+
+ /* Force everything buffered to the log... */
+ if (journal->j_running_transaction) {
+ transaction = journal->j_running_transaction;
+ __log_start_commit(journal, transaction->t_tid);
+ } else if (journal->j_committing_transaction)
+ transaction = journal->j_committing_transaction;
+
+ /* Wait for the log commit to complete... */
+ if (transaction) {
+ tid_t tid = transaction->t_tid;
+
+ spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+ log_wait_commit(journal, tid);
+ } else {
+ spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+ }
+
+ /* ...and flush everything in the log out to disk. */
+ spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+ while (!err && journal->j_checkpoint_transactions != NULL) {
+ spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+ mutex_lock(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex);
+ err = log_do_checkpoint(journal);
+ mutex_unlock(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex);
+ spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+
+ if (is_journal_aborted(journal))
+ return -EIO;
+
+ mutex_lock(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex);
+ cleanup_journal_tail(journal);
+
+ /* Finally, mark the journal as really needing no recovery.
+ * This sets s_start==0 in the underlying superblock, which is
+ * the magic code for a fully-recovered superblock. Any future
+ * commits of data to the journal will restore the current
+ * s_start value. */
+ mark_journal_empty(journal);
+ mutex_unlock(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex);
+ spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+ J_ASSERT(!journal->j_running_transaction);
+ J_ASSERT(!journal->j_committing_transaction);
+ J_ASSERT(!journal->j_checkpoint_transactions);
+ J_ASSERT(journal->j_head == journal->j_tail);
+ J_ASSERT(journal->j_tail_sequence == journal->j_transaction_sequence);
+ spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * int journal_wipe() - Wipe journal contents
+ * @journal: Journal to act on.
+ * @write: flag (see below)
+ *
+ * Wipe out all of the contents of a journal, safely. This will produce
+ * a warning if the journal contains any valid recovery information.
+ * Must be called between journal_init_*() and journal_load().
+ *
+ * If 'write' is non-zero, then we wipe out the journal on disk; otherwise
+ * we merely suppress recovery.
+ */
+
+int journal_wipe(journal_t *journal, int write)
+{
+ int err = 0;
+
+ J_ASSERT (!(journal->j_flags & JFS_LOADED));
+
+ err = load_superblock(journal);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ if (!journal->j_tail)
+ goto no_recovery;
+
+ printk (KERN_WARNING "JBD: %s recovery information on journal\n",
+ write ? "Clearing" : "Ignoring");
+
+ err = journal_skip_recovery(journal);
+ if (write) {
+ /* Lock to make assertions happy... */
+ mutex_lock(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex);
+ mark_journal_empty(journal);
+ mutex_unlock(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex);
+ }
+
+ no_recovery:
+ return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * journal_dev_name: format a character string to describe on what
+ * device this journal is present.
+ */
+
+static const char *journal_dev_name(journal_t *journal, char *buffer)
+{
+ struct block_device *bdev;
+
+ if (journal->j_inode)
+ bdev = journal->j_inode->i_sb->s_bdev;
+ else
+ bdev = journal->j_dev;
+
+ return bdevname(bdev, buffer);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Journal abort has very specific semantics, which we describe
+ * for journal abort.
+ *
+ * Two internal function, which provide abort to te jbd layer
+ * itself are here.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Quick version for internal journal use (doesn't lock the journal).
+ * Aborts hard --- we mark the abort as occurred, but do _nothing_ else,
+ * and don't attempt to make any other journal updates.
+ */
+static void __journal_abort_hard(journal_t *journal)
+{
+ transaction_t *transaction;
+ char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
+
+ if (journal->j_flags & JFS_ABORT)
+ return;
+
+ printk(KERN_ERR "Aborting journal on device %s.\n",
+ journal_dev_name(journal, b));
+
+ spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+ journal->j_flags |= JFS_ABORT;
+ transaction = journal->j_running_transaction;
+ if (transaction)
+ __log_start_commit(journal, transaction->t_tid);
+ spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+}
+
+/* Soft abort: record the abort error status in the journal superblock,
+ * but don't do any other IO. */
+static void __journal_abort_soft (journal_t *journal, int errno)
+{
+ if (journal->j_flags & JFS_ABORT)
+ return;
+
+ if (!journal->j_errno)
+ journal->j_errno = errno;
+
+ __journal_abort_hard(journal);
+
+ if (errno)
+ journal_update_sb_errno(journal);
+}
+
+/**
+ * void journal_abort () - Shutdown the journal immediately.
+ * @journal: the journal to shutdown.
+ * @errno: an error number to record in the journal indicating
+ * the reason for the shutdown.
+ *
+ * Perform a complete, immediate shutdown of the ENTIRE
+ * journal (not of a single transaction). This operation cannot be
+ * undone without closing and reopening the journal.
+ *
+ * The journal_abort function is intended to support higher level error
+ * recovery mechanisms such as the ext2/ext3 remount-readonly error
+ * mode.
+ *
+ * Journal abort has very specific semantics. Any existing dirty,
+ * unjournaled buffers in the main filesystem will still be written to
+ * disk by bdflush, but the journaling mechanism will be suspended
+ * immediately and no further transaction commits will be honoured.
+ *
+ * Any dirty, journaled buffers will be written back to disk without
+ * hitting the journal. Atomicity cannot be guaranteed on an aborted
+ * filesystem, but we _do_ attempt to leave as much data as possible
+ * behind for fsck to use for cleanup.
+ *
+ * Any attempt to get a new transaction handle on a journal which is in
+ * ABORT state will just result in an -EROFS error return. A
+ * journal_stop on an existing handle will return -EIO if we have
+ * entered abort state during the update.
+ *
+ * Recursive transactions are not disturbed by journal abort until the
+ * final journal_stop, which will receive the -EIO error.
+ *
+ * Finally, the journal_abort call allows the caller to supply an errno
+ * which will be recorded (if possible) in the journal superblock. This
+ * allows a client to record failure conditions in the middle of a
+ * transaction without having to complete the transaction to record the
+ * failure to disk. ext3_error, for example, now uses this
+ * functionality.
+ *
+ * Errors which originate from within the journaling layer will NOT
+ * supply an errno; a null errno implies that absolutely no further
+ * writes are done to the journal (unless there are any already in
+ * progress).
+ *
+ */
+
+void journal_abort(journal_t *journal, int errno)
+{
+ __journal_abort_soft(journal, errno);
+}
+
+/**
+ * int journal_errno () - returns the journal's error state.
+ * @journal: journal to examine.
+ *
+ * This is the errno numbet set with journal_abort(), the last
+ * time the journal was mounted - if the journal was stopped
+ * without calling abort this will be 0.
+ *
+ * If the journal has been aborted on this mount time -EROFS will
+ * be returned.
+ */
+int journal_errno(journal_t *journal)
+{
+ int err;
+
+ spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+ if (journal->j_flags & JFS_ABORT)
+ err = -EROFS;
+ else
+ err = journal->j_errno;
+ spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+ return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * int journal_clear_err () - clears the journal's error state
+ * @journal: journal to act on.
+ *
+ * An error must be cleared or Acked to take a FS out of readonly
+ * mode.
+ */
+int journal_clear_err(journal_t *journal)
+{
+ int err = 0;
+
+ spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+ if (journal->j_flags & JFS_ABORT)
+ err = -EROFS;
+ else
+ journal->j_errno = 0;
+ spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+ return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * void journal_ack_err() - Ack journal err.
+ * @journal: journal to act on.
+ *
+ * An error must be cleared or Acked to take a FS out of readonly
+ * mode.
+ */
+void journal_ack_err(journal_t *journal)
+{
+ spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+ if (journal->j_errno)
+ journal->j_flags |= JFS_ACK_ERR;
+ spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+}
+
+int journal_blocks_per_page(struct inode *inode)
+{
+ return 1 << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Journal_head storage management
+ */
+static struct kmem_cache *journal_head_cache;
+#ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG
+static atomic_t nr_journal_heads = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
+#endif
+
+static int journal_init_journal_head_cache(void)
+{
+ int retval;
+
+ J_ASSERT(journal_head_cache == NULL);
+ journal_head_cache = kmem_cache_create("journal_head",
+ sizeof(struct journal_head),
+ 0, /* offset */
+ SLAB_TEMPORARY, /* flags */
+ NULL); /* ctor */
+ retval = 0;
+ if (!journal_head_cache) {
+ retval = -ENOMEM;
+ printk(KERN_EMERG "JBD: no memory for journal_head cache\n");
+ }
+ return retval;
+}
+
+static void journal_destroy_journal_head_cache(void)
+{
+ if (journal_head_cache) {
+ kmem_cache_destroy(journal_head_cache);
+ journal_head_cache = NULL;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * journal_head splicing and dicing
+ */
+static struct journal_head *journal_alloc_journal_head(void)
+{
+ struct journal_head *ret;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG
+ atomic_inc(&nr_journal_heads);
+#endif
+ ret = kmem_cache_zalloc(journal_head_cache, GFP_NOFS);
+ if (ret == NULL) {
+ jbd_debug(1, "out of memory for journal_head\n");
+ printk_ratelimited(KERN_NOTICE "ENOMEM in %s, retrying.\n",
+ __func__);
+
+ while (ret == NULL) {
+ yield();
+ ret = kmem_cache_zalloc(journal_head_cache, GFP_NOFS);
+ }
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void journal_free_journal_head(struct journal_head *jh)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG
+ atomic_dec(&nr_journal_heads);
+ memset(jh, JBD_POISON_FREE, sizeof(*jh));
+#endif
+ kmem_cache_free(journal_head_cache, jh);
+}
+
+/*
+ * A journal_head is attached to a buffer_head whenever JBD has an
+ * interest in the buffer.
+ *
+ * Whenever a buffer has an attached journal_head, its ->b_state:BH_JBD bit
+ * is set. This bit is tested in core kernel code where we need to take
+ * JBD-specific actions. Testing the zeroness of ->b_private is not reliable
+ * there.
+ *
+ * When a buffer has its BH_JBD bit set, its ->b_count is elevated by one.
+ *
+ * When a buffer has its BH_JBD bit set it is immune from being released by
+ * core kernel code, mainly via ->b_count.
+ *
+ * A journal_head is detached from its buffer_head when the journal_head's
+ * b_jcount reaches zero. Running transaction (b_transaction) and checkpoint
+ * transaction (b_cp_transaction) hold their references to b_jcount.
+ *
+ * Various places in the kernel want to attach a journal_head to a buffer_head
+ * _before_ attaching the journal_head to a transaction. To protect the
+ * journal_head in this situation, journal_add_journal_head elevates the
+ * journal_head's b_jcount refcount by one. The caller must call
+ * journal_put_journal_head() to undo this.
+ *
+ * So the typical usage would be:
+ *
+ * (Attach a journal_head if needed. Increments b_jcount)
+ * struct journal_head *jh = journal_add_journal_head(bh);
+ * ...
+ * (Get another reference for transaction)
+ * journal_grab_journal_head(bh);
+ * jh->b_transaction = xxx;
+ * (Put original reference)
+ * journal_put_journal_head(jh);
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Give a buffer_head a journal_head.
+ *
+ * May sleep.
+ */
+struct journal_head *journal_add_journal_head(struct buffer_head *bh)
+{
+ struct journal_head *jh;
+ struct journal_head *new_jh = NULL;
+
+repeat:
+ if (!buffer_jbd(bh))
+ new_jh = journal_alloc_journal_head();
+
+ jbd_lock_bh_journal_head(bh);
+ if (buffer_jbd(bh)) {
+ jh = bh2jh(bh);
+ } else {
+ J_ASSERT_BH(bh,
+ (atomic_read(&bh->b_count) > 0) ||
+ (bh->b_page && bh->b_page->mapping));
+
+ if (!new_jh) {
+ jbd_unlock_bh_journal_head(bh);
+ goto repeat;
+ }
+
+ jh = new_jh;
+ new_jh = NULL; /* We consumed it */
+ set_buffer_jbd(bh);
+ bh->b_private = jh;
+ jh->b_bh = bh;
+ get_bh(bh);
+ BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "added journal_head");
+ }
+ jh->b_jcount++;
+ jbd_unlock_bh_journal_head(bh);
+ if (new_jh)
+ journal_free_journal_head(new_jh);
+ return bh->b_private;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Grab a ref against this buffer_head's journal_head. If it ended up not
+ * having a journal_head, return NULL
+ */
+struct journal_head *journal_grab_journal_head(struct buffer_head *bh)
+{
+ struct journal_head *jh = NULL;
+
+ jbd_lock_bh_journal_head(bh);
+ if (buffer_jbd(bh)) {
+ jh = bh2jh(bh);
+ jh->b_jcount++;
+ }
+ jbd_unlock_bh_journal_head(bh);
+ return jh;
+}
+
+static void __journal_remove_journal_head(struct buffer_head *bh)
+{
+ struct journal_head *jh = bh2jh(bh);
+
+ J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_jcount >= 0);
+ J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_transaction == NULL);
+ J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_next_transaction == NULL);
+ J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_cp_transaction == NULL);
+ J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_jlist == BJ_None);
+ J_ASSERT_BH(bh, buffer_jbd(bh));
+ J_ASSERT_BH(bh, jh2bh(jh) == bh);
+ BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "remove journal_head");
+ if (jh->b_frozen_data) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: freeing b_frozen_data\n", __func__);
+ jbd_free(jh->b_frozen_data, bh->b_size);
+ }
+ if (jh->b_committed_data) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: freeing b_committed_data\n", __func__);
+ jbd_free(jh->b_committed_data, bh->b_size);
+ }
+ bh->b_private = NULL;
+ jh->b_bh = NULL; /* debug, really */
+ clear_buffer_jbd(bh);
+ journal_free_journal_head(jh);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Drop a reference on the passed journal_head. If it fell to zero then
+ * release the journal_head from the buffer_head.
+ */
+void journal_put_journal_head(struct journal_head *jh)
+{
+ struct buffer_head *bh = jh2bh(jh);
+
+ jbd_lock_bh_journal_head(bh);
+ J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_jcount > 0);
+ --jh->b_jcount;
+ if (!jh->b_jcount) {
+ __journal_remove_journal_head(bh);
+ jbd_unlock_bh_journal_head(bh);
+ __brelse(bh);
+ } else
+ jbd_unlock_bh_journal_head(bh);
+}
+
+/*
+ * debugfs tunables
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG
+
+u8 journal_enable_debug __read_mostly;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_enable_debug);
+
+static struct dentry *jbd_debugfs_dir;
+static struct dentry *jbd_debug;
+
+static void __init jbd_create_debugfs_entry(void)
+{
+ jbd_debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir("jbd", NULL);
+ if (jbd_debugfs_dir)
+ jbd_debug = debugfs_create_u8("jbd-debug", S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
+ jbd_debugfs_dir,
+ &journal_enable_debug);
+}
+
+static void __exit jbd_remove_debugfs_entry(void)
+{
+ debugfs_remove(jbd_debug);
+ debugfs_remove(jbd_debugfs_dir);
+}
+
+#else
+
+static inline void jbd_create_debugfs_entry(void)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void jbd_remove_debugfs_entry(void)
+{
+}
+
+#endif
+
+struct kmem_cache *jbd_handle_cache;
+
+static int __init journal_init_handle_cache(void)
+{
+ jbd_handle_cache = kmem_cache_create("journal_handle",
+ sizeof(handle_t),
+ 0, /* offset */
+ SLAB_TEMPORARY, /* flags */
+ NULL); /* ctor */
+ if (jbd_handle_cache == NULL) {
+ printk(KERN_EMERG "JBD: failed to create handle cache\n");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void journal_destroy_handle_cache(void)
+{
+ if (jbd_handle_cache)
+ kmem_cache_destroy(jbd_handle_cache);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Module startup and shutdown
+ */
+
+static int __init journal_init_caches(void)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = journal_init_revoke_caches();
+ if (ret == 0)
+ ret = journal_init_journal_head_cache();
+ if (ret == 0)
+ ret = journal_init_handle_cache();
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void journal_destroy_caches(void)
+{
+ journal_destroy_revoke_caches();
+ journal_destroy_journal_head_cache();
+ journal_destroy_handle_cache();
+}
+
+static int __init journal_init(void)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct journal_superblock_s) != 1024);
+
+ ret = journal_init_caches();
+ if (ret != 0)
+ journal_destroy_caches();
+ jbd_create_debugfs_entry();
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void __exit journal_exit(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG
+ int n = atomic_read(&nr_journal_heads);
+ if (n)
+ printk(KERN_ERR "JBD: leaked %d journal_heads!\n", n);
+#endif
+ jbd_remove_debugfs_entry();
+ journal_destroy_caches();
+}
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+module_init(journal_init);
+module_exit(journal_exit);
+