Initial import

1 files changed, 1066 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/fs/nfs/direct.c b/fs/nfs/direct.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..38678d9a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/nfs/direct.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1066 @@
+/*
+ * linux/fs/nfs/direct.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2003 by Chuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
+ *
+ * High-performance uncached I/O for the Linux NFS client
+ *
+ * There are important applications whose performance or correctness
+ * depends on uncached access to file data.  Database clusters
+ * (multiple copies of the same instance running on separate hosts)
+ * implement their own cache coherency protocol that subsumes file
+ * system cache protocols.  Applications that process datasets
+ * considerably larger than the client's memory do not always benefit
+ * from a local cache.  A streaming video server, for instance, has no
+ * need to cache the contents of a file.
+ *
+ * When an application requests uncached I/O, all read and write requests
+ * are made directly to the server; data stored or fetched via these
+ * requests is not cached in the Linux page cache.  The client does not
+ * correct unaligned requests from applications.  All requested bytes are
+ * held on permanent storage before a direct write system call returns to
+ * an application.
+ *
+ * Solaris implements an uncached I/O facility called directio() that
+ * is used for backups and sequential I/O to very large files.  Solaris
+ * also supports uncaching whole NFS partitions with "-o forcedirectio,"
+ * an undocumented mount option.
+ *
+ * Designed by Jeff Kimmel, Chuck Lever, and Trond Myklebust, with
+ * help from Andrew Morton.
+ *
+ * 18 Dec 2001	Initial implementation for 2.4  --cel
+ * 08 Jul 2002	Version for 2.4.19, with bug fixes --trondmy
+ * 08 Jun 2003	Port to 2.5 APIs  --cel
+ * 31 Mar 2004	Handle direct I/O without VFS support  --cel
+ * 15 Sep 2004	Parallel async reads  --cel
+ * 04 May 2005	support O_DIRECT with aio  --cel
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/kref.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
+#include <linux/nfs_page.h>
+#include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
+
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/atomic.h>
+
+#include "internal.h"
+#include "iostat.h"
+#include "pnfs.h"
+
+#define NFSDBG_FACILITY		NFSDBG_VFS
+
+static struct kmem_cache *nfs_direct_cachep;
+
+/*
+ * This represents a set of asynchronous requests that we're waiting on
+ */
+struct nfs_direct_mirror {
+	ssize_t count;
+};
+
+struct nfs_direct_req {
+	struct kref		kref;		/* release manager */
+
+	/* I/O parameters */
+	struct nfs_open_context	*ctx;		/* file open context info */
+	struct nfs_lock_context *l_ctx;		/* Lock context info */
+	struct kiocb *		iocb;		/* controlling i/o request */
+	struct inode *		inode;		/* target file of i/o */
+
+	/* completion state */
+	atomic_t		io_count;	/* i/os we're waiting for */
+	spinlock_t		lock;		/* protect completion state */
+
+	struct nfs_direct_mirror mirrors[NFS_PAGEIO_DESCRIPTOR_MIRROR_MAX];
+	int			mirror_count;
+
+	ssize_t			count,		/* bytes actually processed */
+				bytes_left,	/* bytes left to be sent */
+				io_start,	/* start of IO */
+				error;		/* any reported error */
+	struct completion	completion;	/* wait for i/o completion */
+
+	/* commit state */
+	struct nfs_mds_commit_info mds_cinfo;	/* Storage for cinfo */
+	struct pnfs_ds_commit_info ds_cinfo;	/* Storage for cinfo */
+	struct work_struct	work;
+	int			flags;
+#define NFS_ODIRECT_DO_COMMIT		(1)	/* an unstable reply was received */
+#define NFS_ODIRECT_RESCHED_WRITES	(2)	/* write verification failed */
+	struct nfs_writeverf	verf;		/* unstable write verifier */
+};
+
+static const struct nfs_pgio_completion_ops nfs_direct_write_completion_ops;
+static const struct nfs_commit_completion_ops nfs_direct_commit_completion_ops;
+static void nfs_direct_write_complete(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq, struct inode *inode);
+static void nfs_direct_write_schedule_work(struct work_struct *work);
+
+static inline void get_dreq(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq)
+{
+	atomic_inc(&dreq->io_count);
+}
+
+static inline int put_dreq(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq)
+{
+	return atomic_dec_and_test(&dreq->io_count);
+}
+
+void nfs_direct_set_resched_writes(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq)
+{
+	dreq->flags = NFS_ODIRECT_RESCHED_WRITES;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_direct_set_resched_writes);
+
+static void
+nfs_direct_good_bytes(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq, struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
+{
+	int i;
+	ssize_t count;
+
+	if (dreq->mirror_count == 1) {
+		dreq->mirrors[hdr->pgio_mirror_idx].count += hdr->good_bytes;
+		dreq->count += hdr->good_bytes;
+	} else {
+		/* mirrored writes */
+		count = dreq->mirrors[hdr->pgio_mirror_idx].count;
+		if (count + dreq->io_start < hdr->io_start + hdr->good_bytes) {
+			count = hdr->io_start + hdr->good_bytes - dreq->io_start;
+			dreq->mirrors[hdr->pgio_mirror_idx].count = count;
+		}
+		/* update the dreq->count by finding the minimum agreed count from all
+		 * mirrors */
+		count = dreq->mirrors[0].count;
+
+		for (i = 1; i < dreq->mirror_count; i++)
+			count = min(count, dreq->mirrors[i].count);
+
+		dreq->count = count;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * nfs_direct_select_verf - select the right verifier
+ * @dreq - direct request possibly spanning multiple servers
+ * @ds_clp - nfs_client of data server or NULL if MDS / non-pnfs
+ * @commit_idx - commit bucket index for the DS
+ *
+ * returns the correct verifier to use given the role of the server
+ */
+static struct nfs_writeverf *
+nfs_direct_select_verf(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq,
+		       struct nfs_client *ds_clp,
+		       int commit_idx)
+{
+	struct nfs_writeverf *verfp = &dreq->verf;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4_1
+	if (ds_clp) {
+		/* pNFS is in use, use the DS verf */
+		if (commit_idx >= 0 && commit_idx < dreq->ds_cinfo.nbuckets)
+			verfp = &dreq->ds_cinfo.buckets[commit_idx].direct_verf;
+		else
+			WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+	}
+#endif
+	return verfp;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * nfs_direct_set_hdr_verf - set the write/commit verifier
+ * @dreq - direct request possibly spanning multiple servers
+ * @hdr - pageio header to validate against previously seen verfs
+ *
+ * Set the server's (MDS or DS) "seen" verifier
+ */
+static void nfs_direct_set_hdr_verf(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq,
+				    struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
+{
+	struct nfs_writeverf *verfp;
+
+	verfp = nfs_direct_select_verf(dreq, hdr->ds_clp, hdr->ds_commit_idx);
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(verfp->committed >= 0);
+	memcpy(verfp, &hdr->verf, sizeof(struct nfs_writeverf));
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(verfp->committed < 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * nfs_direct_cmp_hdr_verf - compare verifier for pgio header
+ * @dreq - direct request possibly spanning multiple servers
+ * @hdr - pageio header to validate against previously seen verf
+ *
+ * set the server's "seen" verf if not initialized.
+ * returns result of comparison between @hdr->verf and the "seen"
+ * verf of the server used by @hdr (DS or MDS)
+ */
+static int nfs_direct_set_or_cmp_hdr_verf(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq,
+					  struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
+{
+	struct nfs_writeverf *verfp;
+
+	verfp = nfs_direct_select_verf(dreq, hdr->ds_clp, hdr->ds_commit_idx);
+	if (verfp->committed < 0) {
+		nfs_direct_set_hdr_verf(dreq, hdr);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return memcmp(verfp, &hdr->verf, sizeof(struct nfs_writeverf));
+}
+
+/*
+ * nfs_direct_cmp_commit_data_verf - compare verifier for commit data
+ * @dreq - direct request possibly spanning multiple servers
+ * @data - commit data to validate against previously seen verf
+ *
+ * returns result of comparison between @data->verf and the verf of
+ * the server used by @data (DS or MDS)
+ */
+static int nfs_direct_cmp_commit_data_verf(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq,
+					   struct nfs_commit_data *data)
+{
+	struct nfs_writeverf *verfp;
+
+	verfp = nfs_direct_select_verf(dreq, data->ds_clp,
+					 data->ds_commit_index);
+
+	/* verifier not set so always fail */
+	if (verfp->committed < 0)
+		return 1;
+
+	return memcmp(verfp, &data->verf, sizeof(struct nfs_writeverf));
+}
+
+/**
+ * nfs_direct_IO - NFS address space operation for direct I/O
+ * @iocb: target I/O control block
+ * @iov: array of vectors that define I/O buffer
+ * @pos: offset in file to begin the operation
+ * @nr_segs: size of iovec array
+ *
+ * The presence of this routine in the address space ops vector means
+ * the NFS client supports direct I/O. However, for most direct IO, we
+ * shunt off direct read and write requests before the VFS gets them,
+ * so this method is only ever called for swap.
+ */
+ssize_t nfs_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter, loff_t pos)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = iocb->ki_filp->f_mapping->host;
+
+	/* we only support swap file calling nfs_direct_IO */
+	if (!IS_SWAPFILE(inode))
+		return 0;
+
+	VM_BUG_ON(iov_iter_count(iter) != PAGE_SIZE);
+
+	if (iov_iter_rw(iter) == READ)
+		return nfs_file_direct_read(iocb, iter, pos);
+	return nfs_file_direct_write(iocb, iter);
+}
+
+static void nfs_direct_release_pages(struct page **pages, unsigned int npages)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < npages; i++)
+		page_cache_release(pages[i]);
+}
+
+void nfs_init_cinfo_from_dreq(struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo,
+			      struct nfs_direct_req *dreq)
+{
+	cinfo->lock = &dreq->inode->i_lock;
+	cinfo->mds = &dreq->mds_cinfo;
+	cinfo->ds = &dreq->ds_cinfo;
+	cinfo->dreq = dreq;
+	cinfo->completion_ops = &nfs_direct_commit_completion_ops;
+}
+
+static inline void nfs_direct_setup_mirroring(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq,
+					     struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio,
+					     struct nfs_page *req)
+{
+	int mirror_count = 1;
+
+	if (pgio->pg_ops->pg_get_mirror_count)
+		mirror_count = pgio->pg_ops->pg_get_mirror_count(pgio, req);
+
+	dreq->mirror_count = mirror_count;
+}
+
+static inline struct nfs_direct_req *nfs_direct_req_alloc(void)
+{
+	struct nfs_direct_req *dreq;
+
+	dreq = kmem_cache_zalloc(nfs_direct_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!dreq)
+		return NULL;
+
+	kref_init(&dreq->kref);
+	kref_get(&dreq->kref);
+	init_completion(&dreq->completion);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dreq->mds_cinfo.list);
+	dreq->verf.committed = NFS_INVALID_STABLE_HOW;	/* not set yet */
+	INIT_WORK(&dreq->work, nfs_direct_write_schedule_work);
+	dreq->mirror_count = 1;
+	spin_lock_init(&dreq->lock);
+
+	return dreq;
+}
+
+static void nfs_direct_req_free(struct kref *kref)
+{
+	struct nfs_direct_req *dreq = container_of(kref, struct nfs_direct_req, kref);
+
+	nfs_free_pnfs_ds_cinfo(&dreq->ds_cinfo);
+	if (dreq->l_ctx != NULL)
+		nfs_put_lock_context(dreq->l_ctx);
+	if (dreq->ctx != NULL)
+		put_nfs_open_context(dreq->ctx);
+	kmem_cache_free(nfs_direct_cachep, dreq);
+}
+
+static void nfs_direct_req_release(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq)
+{
+	kref_put(&dreq->kref, nfs_direct_req_free);
+}
+
+ssize_t nfs_dreq_bytes_left(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq)
+{
+	return dreq->bytes_left;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_dreq_bytes_left);
+
+/*
+ * Collects and returns the final error value/byte-count.
+ */
+static ssize_t nfs_direct_wait(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq)
+{
+	ssize_t result = -EIOCBQUEUED;
+
+	/* Async requests don't wait here */
+	if (dreq->iocb)
+		goto out;
+
+	result = wait_for_completion_killable(&dreq->completion);
+
+	if (!result)
+		result = dreq->error;
+	if (!result)
+		result = dreq->count;
+
+out:
+	return (ssize_t) result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Synchronous I/O uses a stack-allocated iocb.  Thus we can't trust
+ * the iocb is still valid here if this is a synchronous request.
+ */
+static void nfs_direct_complete(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq, bool write)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = dreq->inode;
+
+	if (dreq->iocb && write) {
+		loff_t pos = dreq->iocb->ki_pos + dreq->count;
+
+		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+		if (i_size_read(inode) < pos)
+			i_size_write(inode, pos);
+		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+	}
+
+	if (write)
+		nfs_zap_mapping(inode, inode->i_mapping);
+
+	inode_dio_end(inode);
+
+	if (dreq->iocb) {
+		long res = (long) dreq->error;
+		if (!res)
+			res = (long) dreq->count;
+		dreq->iocb->ki_complete(dreq->iocb, res, 0);
+	}
+
+	complete_all(&dreq->completion);
+
+	nfs_direct_req_release(dreq);
+}
+
+static void nfs_direct_readpage_release(struct nfs_page *req)
+{
+	dprintk("NFS: direct read done (%s/%llu %d@%lld)\n",
+		d_inode(req->wb_context->dentry)->i_sb->s_id,
+		(unsigned long long)NFS_FILEID(d_inode(req->wb_context->dentry)),
+		req->wb_bytes,
+		(long long)req_offset(req));
+	nfs_release_request(req);
+}
+
+static void nfs_direct_read_completion(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
+{
+	unsigned long bytes = 0;
+	struct nfs_direct_req *dreq = hdr->dreq;
+
+	if (test_bit(NFS_IOHDR_REDO, &hdr->flags))
+		goto out_put;
+
+	spin_lock(&dreq->lock);
+	if (test_bit(NFS_IOHDR_ERROR, &hdr->flags) && (hdr->good_bytes == 0))
+		dreq->error = hdr->error;
+	else
+		nfs_direct_good_bytes(dreq, hdr);
+
+	spin_unlock(&dreq->lock);
+
+	while (!list_empty(&hdr->pages)) {
+		struct nfs_page *req = nfs_list_entry(hdr->pages.next);
+		struct page *page = req->wb_page;
+
+		if (!PageCompound(page) && bytes < hdr->good_bytes)
+			set_page_dirty(page);
+		bytes += req->wb_bytes;
+		nfs_list_remove_request(req);
+		nfs_direct_readpage_release(req);
+	}
+out_put:
+	if (put_dreq(dreq))
+		nfs_direct_complete(dreq, false);
+	hdr->release(hdr);
+}
+
+static void nfs_read_sync_pgio_error(struct list_head *head)
+{
+	struct nfs_page *req;
+
+	while (!list_empty(head)) {
+		req = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
+		nfs_list_remove_request(req);
+		nfs_release_request(req);
+	}
+}
+
+static void nfs_direct_pgio_init(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
+{
+	get_dreq(hdr->dreq);
+}
+
+static const struct nfs_pgio_completion_ops nfs_direct_read_completion_ops = {
+	.error_cleanup = nfs_read_sync_pgio_error,
+	.init_hdr = nfs_direct_pgio_init,
+	.completion = nfs_direct_read_completion,
+};
+
+/*
+ * For each rsize'd chunk of the user's buffer, dispatch an NFS READ
+ * operation.  If nfs_readdata_alloc() or get_user_pages() fails,
+ * bail and stop sending more reads.  Read length accounting is
+ * handled automatically by nfs_direct_read_result().  Otherwise, if
+ * no requests have been sent, just return an error.
+ */
+
+static ssize_t nfs_direct_read_schedule_iovec(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq,
+					      struct iov_iter *iter,
+					      loff_t pos)
+{
+	struct nfs_pageio_descriptor desc;
+	struct inode *inode = dreq->inode;
+	ssize_t result = -EINVAL;
+	size_t requested_bytes = 0;
+	size_t rsize = max_t(size_t, NFS_SERVER(inode)->rsize, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+	nfs_pageio_init_read(&desc, dreq->inode, false,
+			     &nfs_direct_read_completion_ops);
+	get_dreq(dreq);
+	desc.pg_dreq = dreq;
+	inode_dio_begin(inode);
+
+	while (iov_iter_count(iter)) {
+		struct page **pagevec;
+		size_t bytes;
+		size_t pgbase;
+		unsigned npages, i;
+
+		result = iov_iter_get_pages_alloc(iter, &pagevec, 
+						  rsize, &pgbase);
+		if (result < 0)
+			break;
+	
+		bytes = result;
+		iov_iter_advance(iter, bytes);
+		npages = (result + pgbase + PAGE_SIZE - 1) / PAGE_SIZE;
+		for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
+			struct nfs_page *req;
+			unsigned int req_len = min_t(size_t, bytes, PAGE_SIZE - pgbase);
+			/* XXX do we need to do the eof zeroing found in async_filler? */
+			req = nfs_create_request(dreq->ctx, pagevec[i], NULL,
+						 pgbase, req_len);
+			if (IS_ERR(req)) {
+				result = PTR_ERR(req);
+				break;
+			}
+			req->wb_index = pos >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+			req->wb_offset = pos & ~PAGE_MASK;
+			if (!nfs_pageio_add_request(&desc, req)) {
+				result = desc.pg_error;
+				nfs_release_request(req);
+				break;
+			}
+			pgbase = 0;
+			bytes -= req_len;
+			requested_bytes += req_len;
+			pos += req_len;
+			dreq->bytes_left -= req_len;
+		}
+		nfs_direct_release_pages(pagevec, npages);
+		kvfree(pagevec);
+		if (result < 0)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	nfs_pageio_complete(&desc);
+
+	/*
+	 * If no bytes were started, return the error, and let the
+	 * generic layer handle the completion.
+	 */
+	if (requested_bytes == 0) {
+		inode_dio_end(inode);
+		nfs_direct_req_release(dreq);
+		return result < 0 ? result : -EIO;
+	}
+
+	if (put_dreq(dreq))
+		nfs_direct_complete(dreq, false);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nfs_file_direct_read - file direct read operation for NFS files
+ * @iocb: target I/O control block
+ * @iter: vector of user buffers into which to read data
+ * @pos: byte offset in file where reading starts
+ *
+ * We use this function for direct reads instead of calling
+ * generic_file_aio_read() in order to avoid gfar's check to see if
+ * the request starts before the end of the file.  For that check
+ * to work, we must generate a GETATTR before each direct read, and
+ * even then there is a window between the GETATTR and the subsequent
+ * READ where the file size could change.  Our preference is simply
+ * to do all reads the application wants, and the server will take
+ * care of managing the end of file boundary.
+ *
+ * This function also eliminates unnecessarily updating the file's
+ * atime locally, as the NFS server sets the file's atime, and this
+ * client must read the updated atime from the server back into its
+ * cache.
+ */
+ssize_t nfs_file_direct_read(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter,
+				loff_t pos)
+{
+	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
+	struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
+	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
+	struct nfs_direct_req *dreq;
+	struct nfs_lock_context *l_ctx;
+	ssize_t result = -EINVAL;
+	size_t count = iov_iter_count(iter);
+	nfs_add_stats(mapping->host, NFSIOS_DIRECTREADBYTES, count);
+
+	dfprintk(FILE, "NFS: direct read(%pD2, %zd@%Ld)\n",
+		file, count, (long long) pos);
+
+	result = 0;
+	if (!count)
+		goto out;
+
+	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
+	result = nfs_sync_mapping(mapping);
+	if (result)
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	task_io_account_read(count);
+
+	result = -ENOMEM;
+	dreq = nfs_direct_req_alloc();
+	if (dreq == NULL)
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	dreq->inode = inode;
+	dreq->bytes_left = count;
+	dreq->io_start = pos;
+	dreq->ctx = get_nfs_open_context(nfs_file_open_context(iocb->ki_filp));
+	l_ctx = nfs_get_lock_context(dreq->ctx);
+	if (IS_ERR(l_ctx)) {
+		result = PTR_ERR(l_ctx);
+		goto out_release;
+	}
+	dreq->l_ctx = l_ctx;
+	if (!is_sync_kiocb(iocb))
+		dreq->iocb = iocb;
+
+	NFS_I(inode)->read_io += count;
+	result = nfs_direct_read_schedule_iovec(dreq, iter, pos);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
+
+	if (!result) {
+		result = nfs_direct_wait(dreq);
+		if (result > 0)
+			iocb->ki_pos = pos + result;
+	}
+
+	nfs_direct_req_release(dreq);
+	return result;
+
+out_release:
+	nfs_direct_req_release(dreq);
+out_unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
+out:
+	return result;
+}
+
+static void
+nfs_direct_write_scan_commit_list(struct inode *inode,
+				  struct list_head *list,
+				  struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo)
+{
+	spin_lock(cinfo->lock);
+#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4_1
+	if (cinfo->ds != NULL && cinfo->ds->nwritten != 0)
+		NFS_SERVER(inode)->pnfs_curr_ld->recover_commit_reqs(list, cinfo);
+#endif
+	nfs_scan_commit_list(&cinfo->mds->list, list, cinfo, 0);
+	spin_unlock(cinfo->lock);
+}
+
+static void nfs_direct_write_reschedule(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq)
+{
+	struct nfs_pageio_descriptor desc;
+	struct nfs_page *req, *tmp;
+	LIST_HEAD(reqs);
+	struct nfs_commit_info cinfo;
+	LIST_HEAD(failed);
+	int i;
+
+	nfs_init_cinfo_from_dreq(&cinfo, dreq);
+	nfs_direct_write_scan_commit_list(dreq->inode, &reqs, &cinfo);
+
+	dreq->count = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < dreq->mirror_count; i++)
+		dreq->mirrors[i].count = 0;
+	get_dreq(dreq);
+
+	nfs_pageio_init_write(&desc, dreq->inode, FLUSH_STABLE, false,
+			      &nfs_direct_write_completion_ops);
+	desc.pg_dreq = dreq;
+
+	req = nfs_list_entry(reqs.next);
+	nfs_direct_setup_mirroring(dreq, &desc, req);
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(req, tmp, &reqs, wb_list) {
+		if (!nfs_pageio_add_request(&desc, req)) {
+			nfs_list_remove_request(req);
+			nfs_list_add_request(req, &failed);
+			spin_lock(cinfo.lock);
+			dreq->flags = 0;
+			dreq->error = -EIO;
+			spin_unlock(cinfo.lock);
+		}
+		nfs_release_request(req);
+	}
+	nfs_pageio_complete(&desc);
+
+	while (!list_empty(&failed)) {
+		req = nfs_list_entry(failed.next);
+		nfs_list_remove_request(req);
+		nfs_unlock_and_release_request(req);
+	}
+
+	if (put_dreq(dreq))
+		nfs_direct_write_complete(dreq, dreq->inode);
+}
+
+static void nfs_direct_commit_complete(struct nfs_commit_data *data)
+{
+	struct nfs_direct_req *dreq = data->dreq;
+	struct nfs_commit_info cinfo;
+	struct nfs_page *req;
+	int status = data->task.tk_status;
+
+	nfs_init_cinfo_from_dreq(&cinfo, dreq);
+	if (status < 0) {
+		dprintk("NFS: %5u commit failed with error %d.\n",
+			data->task.tk_pid, status);
+		dreq->flags = NFS_ODIRECT_RESCHED_WRITES;
+	} else if (nfs_direct_cmp_commit_data_verf(dreq, data)) {
+		dprintk("NFS: %5u commit verify failed\n", data->task.tk_pid);
+		dreq->flags = NFS_ODIRECT_RESCHED_WRITES;
+	}
+
+	dprintk("NFS: %5u commit returned %d\n", data->task.tk_pid, status);
+	while (!list_empty(&data->pages)) {
+		req = nfs_list_entry(data->pages.next);
+		nfs_list_remove_request(req);
+		if (dreq->flags == NFS_ODIRECT_RESCHED_WRITES) {
+			/* Note the rewrite will go through mds */
+			nfs_mark_request_commit(req, NULL, &cinfo, 0);
+		} else
+			nfs_release_request(req);
+		nfs_unlock_and_release_request(req);
+	}
+
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&cinfo.mds->rpcs_out))
+		nfs_direct_write_complete(dreq, data->inode);
+}
+
+static void nfs_direct_error_cleanup(struct nfs_inode *nfsi)
+{
+	/* There is no lock to clear */
+}
+
+static const struct nfs_commit_completion_ops nfs_direct_commit_completion_ops = {
+	.completion = nfs_direct_commit_complete,
+	.error_cleanup = nfs_direct_error_cleanup,
+};
+
+static void nfs_direct_commit_schedule(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq)
+{
+	int res;
+	struct nfs_commit_info cinfo;
+	LIST_HEAD(mds_list);
+
+	nfs_init_cinfo_from_dreq(&cinfo, dreq);
+	nfs_scan_commit(dreq->inode, &mds_list, &cinfo);
+	res = nfs_generic_commit_list(dreq->inode, &mds_list, 0, &cinfo);
+	if (res < 0) /* res == -ENOMEM */
+		nfs_direct_write_reschedule(dreq);
+}
+
+static void nfs_direct_write_schedule_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct nfs_direct_req *dreq = container_of(work, struct nfs_direct_req, work);
+	int flags = dreq->flags;
+
+	dreq->flags = 0;
+	switch (flags) {
+		case NFS_ODIRECT_DO_COMMIT:
+			nfs_direct_commit_schedule(dreq);
+			break;
+		case NFS_ODIRECT_RESCHED_WRITES:
+			nfs_direct_write_reschedule(dreq);
+			break;
+		default:
+			nfs_direct_complete(dreq, true);
+	}
+}
+
+static void nfs_direct_write_complete(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq, struct inode *inode)
+{
+	schedule_work(&dreq->work); /* Calls nfs_direct_write_schedule_work */
+}
+
+static void nfs_direct_write_completion(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
+{
+	struct nfs_direct_req *dreq = hdr->dreq;
+	struct nfs_commit_info cinfo;
+	bool request_commit = false;
+	struct nfs_page *req = nfs_list_entry(hdr->pages.next);
+
+	if (test_bit(NFS_IOHDR_REDO, &hdr->flags))
+		goto out_put;
+
+	nfs_init_cinfo_from_dreq(&cinfo, dreq);
+
+	spin_lock(&dreq->lock);
+
+	if (test_bit(NFS_IOHDR_ERROR, &hdr->flags)) {
+		dreq->flags = 0;
+		dreq->error = hdr->error;
+	}
+	if (dreq->error == 0) {
+		nfs_direct_good_bytes(dreq, hdr);
+		if (nfs_write_need_commit(hdr)) {
+			if (dreq->flags == NFS_ODIRECT_RESCHED_WRITES)
+				request_commit = true;
+			else if (dreq->flags == 0) {
+				nfs_direct_set_hdr_verf(dreq, hdr);
+				request_commit = true;
+				dreq->flags = NFS_ODIRECT_DO_COMMIT;
+			} else if (dreq->flags == NFS_ODIRECT_DO_COMMIT) {
+				request_commit = true;
+				if (nfs_direct_set_or_cmp_hdr_verf(dreq, hdr))
+					dreq->flags =
+						NFS_ODIRECT_RESCHED_WRITES;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&dreq->lock);
+
+	while (!list_empty(&hdr->pages)) {
+
+		req = nfs_list_entry(hdr->pages.next);
+		nfs_list_remove_request(req);
+		if (request_commit) {
+			kref_get(&req->wb_kref);
+			nfs_mark_request_commit(req, hdr->lseg, &cinfo,
+				hdr->ds_commit_idx);
+		}
+		nfs_unlock_and_release_request(req);
+	}
+
+out_put:
+	if (put_dreq(dreq))
+		nfs_direct_write_complete(dreq, hdr->inode);
+	hdr->release(hdr);
+}
+
+static void nfs_write_sync_pgio_error(struct list_head *head)
+{
+	struct nfs_page *req;
+
+	while (!list_empty(head)) {
+		req = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
+		nfs_list_remove_request(req);
+		nfs_unlock_and_release_request(req);
+	}
+}
+
+static const struct nfs_pgio_completion_ops nfs_direct_write_completion_ops = {
+	.error_cleanup = nfs_write_sync_pgio_error,
+	.init_hdr = nfs_direct_pgio_init,
+	.completion = nfs_direct_write_completion,
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * NB: Return the value of the first error return code.  Subsequent
+ *     errors after the first one are ignored.
+ */
+/*
+ * For each wsize'd chunk of the user's buffer, dispatch an NFS WRITE
+ * operation.  If nfs_writedata_alloc() or get_user_pages() fails,
+ * bail and stop sending more writes.  Write length accounting is
+ * handled automatically by nfs_direct_write_result().  Otherwise, if
+ * no requests have been sent, just return an error.
+ */
+static ssize_t nfs_direct_write_schedule_iovec(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq,
+					       struct iov_iter *iter,
+					       loff_t pos)
+{
+	struct nfs_pageio_descriptor desc;
+	struct inode *inode = dreq->inode;
+	ssize_t result = 0;
+	size_t requested_bytes = 0;
+	size_t wsize = max_t(size_t, NFS_SERVER(inode)->wsize, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+	nfs_pageio_init_write(&desc, inode, FLUSH_COND_STABLE, false,
+			      &nfs_direct_write_completion_ops);
+	desc.pg_dreq = dreq;
+	get_dreq(dreq);
+	inode_dio_begin(inode);
+
+	NFS_I(inode)->write_io += iov_iter_count(iter);
+	while (iov_iter_count(iter)) {
+		struct page **pagevec;
+		size_t bytes;
+		size_t pgbase;
+		unsigned npages, i;
+
+		result = iov_iter_get_pages_alloc(iter, &pagevec, 
+						  wsize, &pgbase);
+		if (result < 0)
+			break;
+
+		bytes = result;
+		iov_iter_advance(iter, bytes);
+		npages = (result + pgbase + PAGE_SIZE - 1) / PAGE_SIZE;
+		for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
+			struct nfs_page *req;
+			unsigned int req_len = min_t(size_t, bytes, PAGE_SIZE - pgbase);
+
+			req = nfs_create_request(dreq->ctx, pagevec[i], NULL,
+						 pgbase, req_len);
+			if (IS_ERR(req)) {
+				result = PTR_ERR(req);
+				break;
+			}
+
+			nfs_direct_setup_mirroring(dreq, &desc, req);
+
+			nfs_lock_request(req);
+			req->wb_index = pos >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+			req->wb_offset = pos & ~PAGE_MASK;
+			if (!nfs_pageio_add_request(&desc, req)) {
+				result = desc.pg_error;
+				nfs_unlock_and_release_request(req);
+				break;
+			}
+			pgbase = 0;
+			bytes -= req_len;
+			requested_bytes += req_len;
+			pos += req_len;
+			dreq->bytes_left -= req_len;
+		}
+		nfs_direct_release_pages(pagevec, npages);
+		kvfree(pagevec);
+		if (result < 0)
+			break;
+	}
+	nfs_pageio_complete(&desc);
+
+	/*
+	 * If no bytes were started, return the error, and let the
+	 * generic layer handle the completion.
+	 */
+	if (requested_bytes == 0) {
+		inode_dio_end(inode);
+		nfs_direct_req_release(dreq);
+		return result < 0 ? result : -EIO;
+	}
+
+	if (put_dreq(dreq))
+		nfs_direct_write_complete(dreq, dreq->inode);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nfs_file_direct_write - file direct write operation for NFS files
+ * @iocb: target I/O control block
+ * @iter: vector of user buffers from which to write data
+ * @pos: byte offset in file where writing starts
+ *
+ * We use this function for direct writes instead of calling
+ * generic_file_aio_write() in order to avoid taking the inode
+ * semaphore and updating the i_size.  The NFS server will set
+ * the new i_size and this client must read the updated size
+ * back into its cache.  We let the server do generic write
+ * parameter checking and report problems.
+ *
+ * We eliminate local atime updates, see direct read above.
+ *
+ * We avoid unnecessary page cache invalidations for normal cached
+ * readers of this file.
+ *
+ * Note that O_APPEND is not supported for NFS direct writes, as there
+ * is no atomic O_APPEND write facility in the NFS protocol.
+ */
+ssize_t nfs_file_direct_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
+{
+	ssize_t result = -EINVAL;
+	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
+	struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
+	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
+	struct nfs_direct_req *dreq;
+	struct nfs_lock_context *l_ctx;
+	loff_t pos, end;
+
+	dfprintk(FILE, "NFS: direct write(%pD2, %zd@%Ld)\n",
+		file, iov_iter_count(iter), (long long) iocb->ki_pos);
+
+	nfs_add_stats(mapping->host, NFSIOS_DIRECTWRITTENBYTES,
+		      iov_iter_count(iter));
+
+	pos = iocb->ki_pos;
+	end = (pos + iov_iter_count(iter) - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+
+	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
+
+	result = nfs_sync_mapping(mapping);
+	if (result)
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	if (mapping->nrpages) {
+		result = invalidate_inode_pages2_range(mapping,
+					pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT, end);
+		if (result)
+			goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
+	task_io_account_write(iov_iter_count(iter));
+
+	result = -ENOMEM;
+	dreq = nfs_direct_req_alloc();
+	if (!dreq)
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	dreq->inode = inode;
+	dreq->bytes_left = iov_iter_count(iter);
+	dreq->io_start = pos;
+	dreq->ctx = get_nfs_open_context(nfs_file_open_context(iocb->ki_filp));
+	l_ctx = nfs_get_lock_context(dreq->ctx);
+	if (IS_ERR(l_ctx)) {
+		result = PTR_ERR(l_ctx);
+		goto out_release;
+	}
+	dreq->l_ctx = l_ctx;
+	if (!is_sync_kiocb(iocb))
+		dreq->iocb = iocb;
+
+	result = nfs_direct_write_schedule_iovec(dreq, iter, pos);
+
+	if (mapping->nrpages) {
+		invalidate_inode_pages2_range(mapping,
+					      pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT, end);
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
+
+	if (!result) {
+		result = nfs_direct_wait(dreq);
+		if (result > 0) {
+			struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
+
+			iocb->ki_pos = pos + result;
+			spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+			if (i_size_read(inode) < iocb->ki_pos)
+				i_size_write(inode, iocb->ki_pos);
+			spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+			generic_write_sync(file, pos, result);
+		}
+	}
+	nfs_direct_req_release(dreq);
+	return result;
+
+out_release:
+	nfs_direct_req_release(dreq);
+out_unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
+	return result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nfs_init_directcache - create a slab cache for nfs_direct_req structures
+ *
+ */
+int __init nfs_init_directcache(void)
+{
+	nfs_direct_cachep = kmem_cache_create("nfs_direct_cache",
+						sizeof(struct nfs_direct_req),
+						0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
+							SLAB_MEM_SPREAD),
+						NULL);
+	if (nfs_direct_cachep == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nfs_destroy_directcache - destroy the slab cache for nfs_direct_req structures
+ *
+ */
+void nfs_destroy_directcache(void)
+{
+	kmem_cache_destroy(nfs_direct_cachep);
+}