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authorAndré Fabian Silva Delgado <emulatorman@parabola.nu>2015-08-05 17:04:01 -0300
committerAndré Fabian Silva Delgado <emulatorman@parabola.nu>2015-08-05 17:04:01 -0300
commit57f0f512b273f60d52568b8c6b77e17f5636edc0 (patch)
tree5e910f0e82173f4ef4f51111366a3f1299037a7b /include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h
Initial import
Diffstat (limited to 'include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h')
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diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h b/include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h
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+++ b/include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h
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+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __LINUX_MTD_SPI_NOR_H
+#define __LINUX_MTD_SPI_NOR_H
+
+/*
+ * Note on opcode nomenclature: some opcodes have a format like
+ * SPINOR_OP_FUNCTION{4,}_x_y_z. The numbers x, y, and z stand for the number
+ * of I/O lines used for the opcode, address, and data (respectively). The
+ * FUNCTION has an optional suffix of '4', to represent an opcode which
+ * requires a 4-byte (32-bit) address.
+ */
+
+/* Flash opcodes. */
+#define SPINOR_OP_WREN 0x06 /* Write enable */
+#define SPINOR_OP_RDSR 0x05 /* Read status register */
+#define SPINOR_OP_WRSR 0x01 /* Write status register 1 byte */
+#define SPINOR_OP_READ 0x03 /* Read data bytes (low frequency) */
+#define SPINOR_OP_READ_FAST 0x0b /* Read data bytes (high frequency) */
+#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_2 0x3b /* Read data bytes (Dual SPI) */
+#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_4 0x6b /* Read data bytes (Quad SPI) */
+#define SPINOR_OP_PP 0x02 /* Page program (up to 256 bytes) */
+#define SPINOR_OP_BE_4K 0x20 /* Erase 4KiB block */
+#define SPINOR_OP_BE_4K_PMC 0xd7 /* Erase 4KiB block on PMC chips */
+#define SPINOR_OP_BE_32K 0x52 /* Erase 32KiB block */
+#define SPINOR_OP_CHIP_ERASE 0xc7 /* Erase whole flash chip */
+#define SPINOR_OP_SE 0xd8 /* Sector erase (usually 64KiB) */
+#define SPINOR_OP_RDID 0x9f /* Read JEDEC ID */
+#define SPINOR_OP_RDCR 0x35 /* Read configuration register */
+#define SPINOR_OP_RDFSR 0x70 /* Read flag status register */
+
+/* 4-byte address opcodes - used on Spansion and some Macronix flashes. */
+#define SPINOR_OP_READ4 0x13 /* Read data bytes (low frequency) */
+#define SPINOR_OP_READ4_FAST 0x0c /* Read data bytes (high frequency) */
+#define SPINOR_OP_READ4_1_1_2 0x3c /* Read data bytes (Dual SPI) */
+#define SPINOR_OP_READ4_1_1_4 0x6c /* Read data bytes (Quad SPI) */
+#define SPINOR_OP_PP_4B 0x12 /* Page program (up to 256 bytes) */
+#define SPINOR_OP_SE_4B 0xdc /* Sector erase (usually 64KiB) */
+
+/* Used for SST flashes only. */
+#define SPINOR_OP_BP 0x02 /* Byte program */
+#define SPINOR_OP_WRDI 0x04 /* Write disable */
+#define SPINOR_OP_AAI_WP 0xad /* Auto address increment word program */
+
+/* Used for Macronix and Winbond flashes. */
+#define SPINOR_OP_EN4B 0xb7 /* Enter 4-byte mode */
+#define SPINOR_OP_EX4B 0xe9 /* Exit 4-byte mode */
+
+/* Used for Spansion flashes only. */
+#define SPINOR_OP_BRWR 0x17 /* Bank register write */
+
+/* Used for Micron flashes only. */
+#define SPINOR_OP_RD_EVCR 0x65 /* Read EVCR register */
+#define SPINOR_OP_WD_EVCR 0x61 /* Write EVCR register */
+
+/* Status Register bits. */
+#define SR_WIP 1 /* Write in progress */
+#define SR_WEL 2 /* Write enable latch */
+/* meaning of other SR_* bits may differ between vendors */
+#define SR_BP0 4 /* Block protect 0 */
+#define SR_BP1 8 /* Block protect 1 */
+#define SR_BP2 0x10 /* Block protect 2 */
+#define SR_SRWD 0x80 /* SR write protect */
+
+#define SR_QUAD_EN_MX 0x40 /* Macronix Quad I/O */
+
+/* Enhanced Volatile Configuration Register bits */
+#define EVCR_QUAD_EN_MICRON 0x80 /* Micron Quad I/O */
+
+/* Flag Status Register bits */
+#define FSR_READY 0x80
+
+/* Configuration Register bits. */
+#define CR_QUAD_EN_SPAN 0x2 /* Spansion Quad I/O */
+
+enum read_mode {
+ SPI_NOR_NORMAL = 0,
+ SPI_NOR_FAST,
+ SPI_NOR_DUAL,
+ SPI_NOR_QUAD,
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct spi_nor_xfer_cfg - Structure for defining a Serial Flash transfer
+ * @wren: command for "Write Enable", or 0x00 for not required
+ * @cmd: command for operation
+ * @cmd_pins: number of pins to send @cmd (1, 2, 4)
+ * @addr: address for operation
+ * @addr_pins: number of pins to send @addr (1, 2, 4)
+ * @addr_width: number of address bytes
+ * (3,4, or 0 for address not required)
+ * @mode: mode data
+ * @mode_pins: number of pins to send @mode (1, 2, 4)
+ * @mode_cycles: number of mode cycles (0 for mode not required)
+ * @dummy_cycles: number of dummy cycles (0 for dummy not required)
+ */
+struct spi_nor_xfer_cfg {
+ u8 wren;
+ u8 cmd;
+ u8 cmd_pins;
+ u32 addr;
+ u8 addr_pins;
+ u8 addr_width;
+ u8 mode;
+ u8 mode_pins;
+ u8 mode_cycles;
+ u8 dummy_cycles;
+};
+
+#define SPI_NOR_MAX_CMD_SIZE 8
+enum spi_nor_ops {
+ SPI_NOR_OPS_READ = 0,
+ SPI_NOR_OPS_WRITE,
+ SPI_NOR_OPS_ERASE,
+ SPI_NOR_OPS_LOCK,
+ SPI_NOR_OPS_UNLOCK,
+};
+
+enum spi_nor_option_flags {
+ SNOR_F_USE_FSR = BIT(0),
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct spi_nor - Structure for defining a the SPI NOR layer
+ * @mtd: point to a mtd_info structure
+ * @lock: the lock for the read/write/erase/lock/unlock operations
+ * @dev: point to a spi device, or a spi nor controller device.
+ * @page_size: the page size of the SPI NOR
+ * @addr_width: number of address bytes
+ * @erase_opcode: the opcode for erasing a sector
+ * @read_opcode: the read opcode
+ * @read_dummy: the dummy needed by the read operation
+ * @program_opcode: the program opcode
+ * @flash_read: the mode of the read
+ * @sst_write_second: used by the SST write operation
+ * @flags: flag options for the current SPI-NOR (SNOR_F_*)
+ * @cfg: used by the read_xfer/write_xfer
+ * @cmd_buf: used by the write_reg
+ * @prepare: [OPTIONAL] do some preparations for the
+ * read/write/erase/lock/unlock operations
+ * @unprepare: [OPTIONAL] do some post work after the
+ * read/write/erase/lock/unlock operations
+ * @read_xfer: [OPTIONAL] the read fundamental primitive
+ * @write_xfer: [OPTIONAL] the writefundamental primitive
+ * @read_reg: [DRIVER-SPECIFIC] read out the register
+ * @write_reg: [DRIVER-SPECIFIC] write data to the register
+ * @read: [DRIVER-SPECIFIC] read data from the SPI NOR
+ * @write: [DRIVER-SPECIFIC] write data to the SPI NOR
+ * @erase: [DRIVER-SPECIFIC] erase a sector of the SPI NOR
+ * at the offset @offs
+ * @lock: [FLASH-SPECIFIC] lock a region of the SPI NOR
+ * @unlock: [FLASH-SPECIFIC] unlock a region of the SPI NOR
+ * @priv: the private data
+ */
+struct spi_nor {
+ struct mtd_info *mtd;
+ struct mutex lock;
+ struct device *dev;
+ u32 page_size;
+ u8 addr_width;
+ u8 erase_opcode;
+ u8 read_opcode;
+ u8 read_dummy;
+ u8 program_opcode;
+ enum read_mode flash_read;
+ bool sst_write_second;
+ u32 flags;
+ struct spi_nor_xfer_cfg cfg;
+ u8 cmd_buf[SPI_NOR_MAX_CMD_SIZE];
+
+ int (*prepare)(struct spi_nor *nor, enum spi_nor_ops ops);
+ void (*unprepare)(struct spi_nor *nor, enum spi_nor_ops ops);
+ int (*read_xfer)(struct spi_nor *nor, struct spi_nor_xfer_cfg *cfg,
+ u8 *buf, size_t len);
+ int (*write_xfer)(struct spi_nor *nor, struct spi_nor_xfer_cfg *cfg,
+ u8 *buf, size_t len);
+ int (*read_reg)(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode, u8 *buf, int len);
+ int (*write_reg)(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode, u8 *buf, int len,
+ int write_enable);
+
+ int (*read)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t from,
+ size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *read_buf);
+ void (*write)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t to,
+ size_t len, size_t *retlen, const u_char *write_buf);
+ int (*erase)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t offs);
+
+ int (*flash_lock)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
+ int (*flash_unlock)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
+
+ void *priv;
+};
+
+/**
+ * spi_nor_scan() - scan the SPI NOR
+ * @nor: the spi_nor structure
+ * @name: the chip type name
+ * @mode: the read mode supported by the driver
+ *
+ * The drivers can use this fuction to scan the SPI NOR.
+ * In the scanning, it will try to get all the necessary information to
+ * fill the mtd_info{} and the spi_nor{}.
+ *
+ * The chip type name can be provided through the @name parameter.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 for success, others for failure.
+ */
+int spi_nor_scan(struct spi_nor *nor, const char *name, enum read_mode mode);
+
+#endif