Initial import

1 files changed, 3179 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5083de9c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/sched.h
@@ -0,0 +1,3179 @@
+#ifndef _LINUX_SCHED_H
+#define _LINUX_SCHED_H
+
+#include <uapi/linux/sched.h>
+
+#include <linux/sched/prio.h>
+
+
+struct sched_param {
+	int sched_priority;
+};
+
+#include <asm/param.h>	/* for HZ */
+
+#include <linux/capability.h>
+#include <linux/threads.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/timex.h>
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
+#include <linux/plist.h>
+#include <linux/rbtree.h>
+#include <linux/thread_info.h>
+#include <linux/cpumask.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/nodemask.h>
+#include <linux/mm_types.h>
+#include <linux/preempt_mask.h>
+
+#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/ptrace.h>
+#include <linux/cputime.h>
+
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+#include <linux/sem.h>
+#include <linux/shm.h>
+#include <linux/signal.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/completion.h>
+#include <linux/pid.h>
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <linux/topology.h>
+#include <linux/proportions.h>
+#include <linux/seccomp.h>
+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
+#include <linux/rculist.h>
+#include <linux/rtmutex.h>
+
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/param.h>
+#include <linux/resource.h>
+#include <linux/timer.h>
+#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
+#include <linux/task_io_accounting.h>
+#include <linux/latencytop.h>
+#include <linux/cred.h>
+#include <linux/llist.h>
+#include <linux/uidgid.h>
+#include <linux/gfp.h>
+#include <linux/magic.h>
+
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+
+#define SCHED_ATTR_SIZE_VER0	48	/* sizeof first published struct */
+
+/*
+ * Extended scheduling parameters data structure.
+ *
+ * This is needed because the original struct sched_param can not be
+ * altered without introducing ABI issues with legacy applications
+ * (e.g., in sched_getparam()).
+ *
+ * However, the possibility of specifying more than just a priority for
+ * the tasks may be useful for a wide variety of application fields, e.g.,
+ * multimedia, streaming, automation and control, and many others.
+ *
+ * This variant (sched_attr) is meant at describing a so-called
+ * sporadic time-constrained task. In such model a task is specified by:
+ *  - the activation period or minimum instance inter-arrival time;
+ *  - the maximum (or average, depending on the actual scheduling
+ *    discipline) computation time of all instances, a.k.a. runtime;
+ *  - the deadline (relative to the actual activation time) of each
+ *    instance.
+ * Very briefly, a periodic (sporadic) task asks for the execution of
+ * some specific computation --which is typically called an instance--
+ * (at most) every period. Moreover, each instance typically lasts no more
+ * than the runtime and must be completed by time instant t equal to
+ * the instance activation time + the deadline.
+ *
+ * This is reflected by the actual fields of the sched_attr structure:
+ *
+ *  @size		size of the structure, for fwd/bwd compat.
+ *
+ *  @sched_policy	task's scheduling policy
+ *  @sched_flags	for customizing the scheduler behaviour
+ *  @sched_nice		task's nice value      (SCHED_NORMAL/BATCH)
+ *  @sched_priority	task's static priority (SCHED_FIFO/RR)
+ *  @sched_deadline	representative of the task's deadline
+ *  @sched_runtime	representative of the task's runtime
+ *  @sched_period	representative of the task's period
+ *
+ * Given this task model, there are a multiplicity of scheduling algorithms
+ * and policies, that can be used to ensure all the tasks will make their
+ * timing constraints.
+ *
+ * As of now, the SCHED_DEADLINE policy (sched_dl scheduling class) is the
+ * only user of this new interface. More information about the algorithm
+ * available in the scheduling class file or in Documentation/.
+ */
+struct sched_attr {
+	u32 size;
+
+	u32 sched_policy;
+	u64 sched_flags;
+
+	/* SCHED_NORMAL, SCHED_BATCH */
+	s32 sched_nice;
+
+	/* SCHED_FIFO, SCHED_RR */
+	u32 sched_priority;
+
+	/* SCHED_DEADLINE */
+	u64 sched_runtime;
+	u64 sched_deadline;
+	u64 sched_period;
+};
+
+struct futex_pi_state;
+struct robust_list_head;
+struct bio_list;
+struct fs_struct;
+struct perf_event_context;
+struct blk_plug;
+struct filename;
+
+#define VMACACHE_BITS 2
+#define VMACACHE_SIZE (1U << VMACACHE_BITS)
+#define VMACACHE_MASK (VMACACHE_SIZE - 1)
+
+/*
+ * These are the constant used to fake the fixed-point load-average
+ * counting. Some notes:
+ *  - 11 bit fractions expand to 22 bits by the multiplies: this gives
+ *    a load-average precision of 10 bits integer + 11 bits fractional
+ *  - if you want to count load-averages more often, you need more
+ *    precision, or rounding will get you. With 2-second counting freq,
+ *    the EXP_n values would be 1981, 2034 and 2043 if still using only
+ *    11 bit fractions.
+ */
+extern unsigned long avenrun[];		/* Load averages */
+extern void get_avenrun(unsigned long *loads, unsigned long offset, int shift);
+
+#define FSHIFT		11		/* nr of bits of precision */
+#define FIXED_1		(1<<FSHIFT)	/* 1.0 as fixed-point */
+#define LOAD_FREQ	(5*HZ+1)	/* 5 sec intervals */
+#define EXP_1		1884		/* 1/exp(5sec/1min) as fixed-point */
+#define EXP_5		2014		/* 1/exp(5sec/5min) */
+#define EXP_15		2037		/* 1/exp(5sec/15min) */
+
+#define CALC_LOAD(load,exp,n) \
+	load *= exp; \
+	load += n*(FIXED_1-exp); \
+	load >>= FSHIFT;
+
+extern unsigned long total_forks;
+extern int nr_threads;
+DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, process_counts);
+extern int nr_processes(void);
+extern unsigned long nr_running(void);
+extern bool single_task_running(void);
+extern unsigned long nr_iowait(void);
+extern unsigned long nr_iowait_cpu(int cpu);
+extern void get_iowait_load(unsigned long *nr_waiters, unsigned long *load);
+
+extern void calc_global_load(unsigned long ticks);
+extern void update_cpu_load_nohz(void);
+
+extern unsigned long get_parent_ip(unsigned long addr);
+
+extern void dump_cpu_task(int cpu);
+
+struct seq_file;
+struct cfs_rq;
+struct task_group;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
+extern void proc_sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m);
+extern void proc_sched_set_task(struct task_struct *p);
+extern void
+print_cfs_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Task state bitmask. NOTE! These bits are also
+ * encoded in fs/proc/array.c: get_task_state().
+ *
+ * We have two separate sets of flags: task->state
+ * is about runnability, while task->exit_state are
+ * about the task exiting. Confusing, but this way
+ * modifying one set can't modify the other one by
+ * mistake.
+ */
+#define TASK_RUNNING		0
+#define TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE	1
+#define TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE	2
+#define __TASK_STOPPED		4
+#define __TASK_TRACED		8
+/* in tsk->exit_state */
+#define EXIT_DEAD		16
+#define EXIT_ZOMBIE		32
+#define EXIT_TRACE		(EXIT_ZOMBIE | EXIT_DEAD)
+/* in tsk->state again */
+#define TASK_DEAD		64
+#define TASK_WAKEKILL		128
+#define TASK_WAKING		256
+#define TASK_PARKED		512
+#define TASK_STATE_MAX		1024
+
+#define TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR "RSDTtXZxKWP"
+
+extern char ___assert_task_state[1 - 2*!!(
+		sizeof(TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR)-1 != ilog2(TASK_STATE_MAX)+1)];
+
+/* Convenience macros for the sake of set_task_state */
+#define TASK_KILLABLE		(TASK_WAKEKILL | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
+#define TASK_STOPPED		(TASK_WAKEKILL | __TASK_STOPPED)
+#define TASK_TRACED		(TASK_WAKEKILL | __TASK_TRACED)
+
+/* Convenience macros for the sake of wake_up */
+#define TASK_NORMAL		(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
+#define TASK_ALL		(TASK_NORMAL | __TASK_STOPPED | __TASK_TRACED)
+
+/* get_task_state() */
+#define TASK_REPORT		(TASK_RUNNING | TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | \
+				 TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE | __TASK_STOPPED | \
+				 __TASK_TRACED | EXIT_ZOMBIE | EXIT_DEAD)
+
+#define task_is_traced(task)	((task->state & __TASK_TRACED) != 0)
+#define task_is_stopped(task)	((task->state & __TASK_STOPPED) != 0)
+#define task_is_stopped_or_traced(task)	\
+			((task->state & (__TASK_STOPPED | __TASK_TRACED)) != 0)
+#define task_contributes_to_load(task)	\
+				((task->state & TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) != 0 && \
+				 (task->flags & PF_FROZEN) == 0)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP
+
+#define __set_task_state(tsk, state_value)			\
+	do {							\
+		(tsk)->task_state_change = _THIS_IP_;		\
+		(tsk)->state = (state_value);			\
+	} while (0)
+#define set_task_state(tsk, state_value)			\
+	do {							\
+		(tsk)->task_state_change = _THIS_IP_;		\
+		set_mb((tsk)->state, (state_value));		\
+	} while (0)
+
+/*
+ * set_current_state() includes a barrier so that the write of current->state
+ * is correctly serialised wrt the caller's subsequent test of whether to
+ * actually sleep:
+ *
+ *	set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+ *	if (do_i_need_to_sleep())
+ *		schedule();
+ *
+ * If the caller does not need such serialisation then use __set_current_state()
+ */
+#define __set_current_state(state_value)			\
+	do {							\
+		current->task_state_change = _THIS_IP_;		\
+		current->state = (state_value);			\
+	} while (0)
+#define set_current_state(state_value)				\
+	do {							\
+		current->task_state_change = _THIS_IP_;		\
+		set_mb(current->state, (state_value));		\
+	} while (0)
+
+#else
+
+#define __set_task_state(tsk, state_value)		\
+	do { (tsk)->state = (state_value); } while (0)
+#define set_task_state(tsk, state_value)		\
+	set_mb((tsk)->state, (state_value))
+
+/*
+ * set_current_state() includes a barrier so that the write of current->state
+ * is correctly serialised wrt the caller's subsequent test of whether to
+ * actually sleep:
+ *
+ *	set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+ *	if (do_i_need_to_sleep())
+ *		schedule();
+ *
+ * If the caller does not need such serialisation then use __set_current_state()
+ */
+#define __set_current_state(state_value)		\
+	do { current->state = (state_value); } while (0)
+#define set_current_state(state_value)			\
+	set_mb(current->state, (state_value))
+
+#endif
+
+/* Task command name length */
+#define TASK_COMM_LEN 16
+
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+
+/*
+ * This serializes "schedule()" and also protects
+ * the run-queue from deletions/modifications (but
+ * _adding_ to the beginning of the run-queue has
+ * a separate lock).
+ */
+extern rwlock_t tasklist_lock;
+extern spinlock_t mmlist_lock;
+
+struct task_struct;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
+extern int lockdep_tasklist_lock_is_held(void);
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */
+
+extern void sched_init(void);
+extern void sched_init_smp(void);
+extern asmlinkage void schedule_tail(struct task_struct *prev);
+extern void init_idle(struct task_struct *idle, int cpu);
+extern void init_idle_bootup_task(struct task_struct *idle);
+
+extern cpumask_var_t cpu_isolated_map;
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON)
+extern void nohz_balance_enter_idle(int cpu);
+extern void set_cpu_sd_state_idle(void);
+extern int get_nohz_timer_target(int pinned);
+#else
+static inline void nohz_balance_enter_idle(int cpu) { }
+static inline void set_cpu_sd_state_idle(void) { }
+static inline int get_nohz_timer_target(int pinned)
+{
+	return smp_processor_id();
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Only dump TASK_* tasks. (0 for all tasks)
+ */
+extern void show_state_filter(unsigned long state_filter);
+
+static inline void show_state(void)
+{
+	show_state_filter(0);
+}
+
+extern void show_regs(struct pt_regs *);
+
+/*
+ * TASK is a pointer to the task whose backtrace we want to see (or NULL for current
+ * task), SP is the stack pointer of the first frame that should be shown in the back
+ * trace (or NULL if the entire call-chain of the task should be shown).
+ */
+extern void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp);
+
+extern void cpu_init (void);
+extern void trap_init(void);
+extern void update_process_times(int user);
+extern void scheduler_tick(void);
+
+extern void sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR
+extern void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void);
+extern void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync(void);
+extern void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void);
+extern int proc_dowatchdog_thresh(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
+				  void __user *buffer,
+				  size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
+extern unsigned int  softlockup_panic;
+void lockup_detector_init(void);
+#else
+static inline void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void)
+{
+}
+static inline void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync(void)
+{
+}
+static inline void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void)
+{
+}
+static inline void lockup_detector_init(void)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
+void reset_hung_task_detector(void);
+#else
+static inline void reset_hung_task_detector(void)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
+/* Attach to any functions which should be ignored in wchan output. */
+#define __sched		__attribute__((__section__(".sched.text")))
+
+/* Linker adds these: start and end of __sched functions */
+extern char __sched_text_start[], __sched_text_end[];
+
+/* Is this address in the __sched functions? */
+extern int in_sched_functions(unsigned long addr);
+
+#define	MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT	LONG_MAX
+extern signed long schedule_timeout(signed long timeout);
+extern signed long schedule_timeout_interruptible(signed long timeout);
+extern signed long schedule_timeout_killable(signed long timeout);
+extern signed long schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(signed long timeout);
+asmlinkage void schedule(void);
+extern void schedule_preempt_disabled(void);
+
+extern long io_schedule_timeout(long timeout);
+
+static inline void io_schedule(void)
+{
+	io_schedule_timeout(MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
+}
+
+struct nsproxy;
+struct user_namespace;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+extern void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm);
+extern unsigned long
+arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long,
+		       unsigned long, unsigned long);
+extern unsigned long
+arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
+			  unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
+			  unsigned long flags);
+#else
+static inline void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm) {}
+#endif
+
+#define SUID_DUMP_DISABLE	0	/* No setuid dumping */
+#define SUID_DUMP_USER		1	/* Dump as user of process */
+#define SUID_DUMP_ROOT		2	/* Dump as root */
+
+/* mm flags */
+
+/* for SUID_DUMP_* above */
+#define MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS 2
+#define MMF_DUMPABLE_MASK ((1 << MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS) - 1)
+
+extern void set_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm, int value);
+/*
+ * This returns the actual value of the suid_dumpable flag. For things
+ * that are using this for checking for privilege transitions, it must
+ * test against SUID_DUMP_USER rather than treating it as a boolean
+ * value.
+ */
+static inline int __get_dumpable(unsigned long mm_flags)
+{
+	return mm_flags & MMF_DUMPABLE_MASK;
+}
+
+static inline int get_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+	return __get_dumpable(mm->flags);
+}
+
+/* coredump filter bits */
+#define MMF_DUMP_ANON_PRIVATE	2
+#define MMF_DUMP_ANON_SHARED	3
+#define MMF_DUMP_MAPPED_PRIVATE	4
+#define MMF_DUMP_MAPPED_SHARED	5
+#define MMF_DUMP_ELF_HEADERS	6
+#define MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_PRIVATE 7
+#define MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_SHARED  8
+
+#define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT	MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS
+#define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_BITS	7
+#define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_MASK \
+	(((1 << MMF_DUMP_FILTER_BITS) - 1) << MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT)
+#define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_DEFAULT \
+	((1 << MMF_DUMP_ANON_PRIVATE) |	(1 << MMF_DUMP_ANON_SHARED) |\
+	 (1 << MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_PRIVATE) | MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CORE_DUMP_DEFAULT_ELF_HEADERS
+# define MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF	(1 << MMF_DUMP_ELF_HEADERS)
+#else
+# define MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF	0
+#endif
+					/* leave room for more dump flags */
+#define MMF_VM_MERGEABLE	16	/* KSM may merge identical pages */
+#define MMF_VM_HUGEPAGE		17	/* set when VM_HUGEPAGE is set on vma */
+#define MMF_EXE_FILE_CHANGED	18	/* see prctl_set_mm_exe_file() */
+
+#define MMF_HAS_UPROBES		19	/* has uprobes */
+#define MMF_RECALC_UPROBES	20	/* MMF_HAS_UPROBES can be wrong */
+
+#define MMF_INIT_MASK		(MMF_DUMPABLE_MASK | MMF_DUMP_FILTER_MASK)
+
+struct sighand_struct {
+	atomic_t		count;
+	struct k_sigaction	action[_NSIG];
+	spinlock_t		siglock;
+	wait_queue_head_t	signalfd_wqh;
+};
+
+struct pacct_struct {
+	int			ac_flag;
+	long			ac_exitcode;
+	unsigned long		ac_mem;
+	cputime_t		ac_utime, ac_stime;
+	unsigned long		ac_minflt, ac_majflt;
+};
+
+struct cpu_itimer {
+	cputime_t expires;
+	cputime_t incr;
+	u32 error;
+	u32 incr_error;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct cputime - snaphsot of system and user cputime
+ * @utime: time spent in user mode
+ * @stime: time spent in system mode
+ *
+ * Gathers a generic snapshot of user and system time.
+ */
+struct cputime {
+	cputime_t utime;
+	cputime_t stime;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct task_cputime - collected CPU time counts
+ * @utime:		time spent in user mode, in &cputime_t units
+ * @stime:		time spent in kernel mode, in &cputime_t units
+ * @sum_exec_runtime:	total time spent on the CPU, in nanoseconds
+ *
+ * This is an extension of struct cputime that includes the total runtime
+ * spent by the task from the scheduler point of view.
+ *
+ * As a result, this structure groups together three kinds of CPU time
+ * that are tracked for threads and thread groups.  Most things considering
+ * CPU time want to group these counts together and treat all three
+ * of them in parallel.
+ */
+struct task_cputime {
+	cputime_t utime;
+	cputime_t stime;
+	unsigned long long sum_exec_runtime;
+};
+/* Alternate field names when used to cache expirations. */
+#define prof_exp	stime
+#define virt_exp	utime
+#define sched_exp	sum_exec_runtime
+
+#define INIT_CPUTIME	\
+	(struct task_cputime) {					\
+		.utime = 0,					\
+		.stime = 0,					\
+		.sum_exec_runtime = 0,				\
+	}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT
+#define PREEMPT_DISABLED	(1 + PREEMPT_ENABLED)
+#else
+#define PREEMPT_DISABLED	PREEMPT_ENABLED
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Disable preemption until the scheduler is running.
+ * Reset by start_kernel()->sched_init()->init_idle().
+ *
+ * We include PREEMPT_ACTIVE to avoid cond_resched() from working
+ * before the scheduler is active -- see should_resched().
+ */
+#define INIT_PREEMPT_COUNT	(PREEMPT_DISABLED + PREEMPT_ACTIVE)
+
+/**
+ * struct thread_group_cputimer - thread group interval timer counts
+ * @cputime:		thread group interval timers.
+ * @running:		non-zero when there are timers running and
+ * 			@cputime receives updates.
+ * @lock:		lock for fields in this struct.
+ *
+ * This structure contains the version of task_cputime, above, that is
+ * used for thread group CPU timer calculations.
+ */
+struct thread_group_cputimer {
+	struct task_cputime cputime;
+	int running;
+	raw_spinlock_t lock;
+};
+
+#include <linux/rwsem.h>
+struct autogroup;
+
+/*
+ * NOTE! "signal_struct" does not have its own
+ * locking, because a shared signal_struct always
+ * implies a shared sighand_struct, so locking
+ * sighand_struct is always a proper superset of
+ * the locking of signal_struct.
+ */
+struct signal_struct {
+	atomic_t		sigcnt;
+	atomic_t		live;
+	int			nr_threads;
+	struct list_head	thread_head;
+
+	wait_queue_head_t	wait_chldexit;	/* for wait4() */
+
+	/* current thread group signal load-balancing target: */
+	struct task_struct	*curr_target;
+
+	/* shared signal handling: */
+	struct sigpending	shared_pending;
+
+	/* thread group exit support */
+	int			group_exit_code;
+	/* overloaded:
+	 * - notify group_exit_task when ->count is equal to notify_count
+	 * - everyone except group_exit_task is stopped during signal delivery
+	 *   of fatal signals, group_exit_task processes the signal.
+	 */
+	int			notify_count;
+	struct task_struct	*group_exit_task;
+
+	/* thread group stop support, overloads group_exit_code too */
+	int			group_stop_count;
+	unsigned int		flags; /* see SIGNAL_* flags below */
+
+	/*
+	 * PR_SET_CHILD_SUBREAPER marks a process, like a service
+	 * manager, to re-parent orphan (double-forking) child processes
+	 * to this process instead of 'init'. The service manager is
+	 * able to receive SIGCHLD signals and is able to investigate
+	 * the process until it calls wait(). All children of this
+	 * process will inherit a flag if they should look for a
+	 * child_subreaper process at exit.
+	 */
+	unsigned int		is_child_subreaper:1;
+	unsigned int		has_child_subreaper:1;
+
+	/* POSIX.1b Interval Timers */
+	int			posix_timer_id;
+	struct list_head	posix_timers;
+
+	/* ITIMER_REAL timer for the process */
+	struct hrtimer real_timer;
+	struct pid *leader_pid;
+	ktime_t it_real_incr;
+
+	/*
+	 * ITIMER_PROF and ITIMER_VIRTUAL timers for the process, we use
+	 * CPUCLOCK_PROF and CPUCLOCK_VIRT for indexing array as these
+	 * values are defined to 0 and 1 respectively
+	 */
+	struct cpu_itimer it[2];
+
+	/*
+	 * Thread group totals for process CPU timers.
+	 * See thread_group_cputimer(), et al, for details.
+	 */
+	struct thread_group_cputimer cputimer;
+
+	/* Earliest-expiration cache. */
+	struct task_cputime cputime_expires;
+
+	struct list_head cpu_timers[3];
+
+	struct pid *tty_old_pgrp;
+
+	/* boolean value for session group leader */
+	int leader;
+
+	struct tty_struct *tty; /* NULL if no tty */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
+	struct autogroup *autogroup;
+#endif
+	/*
+	 * Cumulative resource counters for dead threads in the group,
+	 * and for reaped dead child processes forked by this group.
+	 * Live threads maintain their own counters and add to these
+	 * in __exit_signal, except for the group leader.
+	 */
+	seqlock_t stats_lock;
+	cputime_t utime, stime, cutime, cstime;
+	cputime_t gtime;
+	cputime_t cgtime;
+#ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
+	struct cputime prev_cputime;
+#endif
+	unsigned long nvcsw, nivcsw, cnvcsw, cnivcsw;
+	unsigned long min_flt, maj_flt, cmin_flt, cmaj_flt;
+	unsigned long inblock, oublock, cinblock, coublock;
+	unsigned long maxrss, cmaxrss;
+	struct task_io_accounting ioac;
+
+	/*
+	 * Cumulative ns of schedule CPU time fo dead threads in the
+	 * group, not including a zombie group leader, (This only differs
+	 * from jiffies_to_ns(utime + stime) if sched_clock uses something
+	 * other than jiffies.)
+	 */
+	unsigned long long sum_sched_runtime;
+
+	/*
+	 * We don't bother to synchronize most readers of this at all,
+	 * because there is no reader checking a limit that actually needs
+	 * to get both rlim_cur and rlim_max atomically, and either one
+	 * alone is a single word that can safely be read normally.
+	 * getrlimit/setrlimit use task_lock(current->group_leader) to
+	 * protect this instead of the siglock, because they really
+	 * have no need to disable irqs.
+	 */
+	struct rlimit rlim[RLIM_NLIMITS];
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
+	struct pacct_struct pacct;	/* per-process accounting information */
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_TASKSTATS
+	struct taskstats *stats;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
+	unsigned audit_tty;
+	unsigned audit_tty_log_passwd;
+	struct tty_audit_buf *tty_audit_buf;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
+	/*
+	 * group_rwsem prevents new tasks from entering the threadgroup and
+	 * member tasks from exiting,a more specifically, setting of
+	 * PF_EXITING.  fork and exit paths are protected with this rwsem
+	 * using threadgroup_change_begin/end().  Users which require
+	 * threadgroup to remain stable should use threadgroup_[un]lock()
+	 * which also takes care of exec path.  Currently, cgroup is the
+	 * only user.
+	 */
+	struct rw_semaphore group_rwsem;
+#endif
+
+	oom_flags_t oom_flags;
+	short oom_score_adj;		/* OOM kill score adjustment */
+	short oom_score_adj_min;	/* OOM kill score adjustment min value.
+					 * Only settable by CAP_SYS_RESOURCE. */
+
+	struct mutex cred_guard_mutex;	/* guard against foreign influences on
+					 * credential calculations
+					 * (notably. ptrace) */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Bits in flags field of signal_struct.
+ */
+#define SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED	0x00000001 /* job control stop in effect */
+#define SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED	0x00000002 /* SIGCONT since WCONTINUED reap */
+#define SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT	0x00000004 /* group exit in progress */
+#define SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP	0x00000008 /* coredump in progress */
+/*
+ * Pending notifications to parent.
+ */
+#define SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED	0x00000010
+#define SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED	0x00000020
+#define SIGNAL_CLD_MASK		(SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED|SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED)
+
+#define SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE	0x00000040 /* for init: ignore fatal signals */
+
+/* If true, all threads except ->group_exit_task have pending SIGKILL */
+static inline int signal_group_exit(const struct signal_struct *sig)
+{
+	return	(sig->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT) ||
+		(sig->group_exit_task != NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Some day this will be a full-fledged user tracking system..
+ */
+struct user_struct {
+	atomic_t __count;	/* reference count */
+	atomic_t processes;	/* How many processes does this user have? */
+	atomic_t sigpending;	/* How many pending signals does this user have? */
+#ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
+	atomic_t inotify_watches; /* How many inotify watches does this user have? */
+	atomic_t inotify_devs;	/* How many inotify devs does this user have opened? */
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY
+	atomic_t fanotify_listeners;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL
+	atomic_long_t epoll_watches; /* The number of file descriptors currently watched */
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_MQUEUE
+	/* protected by mq_lock	*/
+	unsigned long mq_bytes;	/* How many bytes can be allocated to mqueue? */
+#endif
+	unsigned long locked_shm; /* How many pages of mlocked shm ? */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
+	struct key *uid_keyring;	/* UID specific keyring */
+	struct key *session_keyring;	/* UID's default session keyring */
+#endif
+
+	/* Hash table maintenance information */
+	struct hlist_node uidhash_node;
+	kuid_t uid;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
+	atomic_long_t locked_vm;
+#endif
+};
+
+extern int uids_sysfs_init(void);
+
+extern struct user_struct *find_user(kuid_t);
+
+extern struct user_struct root_user;
+#define INIT_USER (&root_user)
+
+
+struct backing_dev_info;
+struct reclaim_state;
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
+struct sched_info {
+	/* cumulative counters */
+	unsigned long pcount;	      /* # of times run on this cpu */
+	unsigned long long run_delay; /* time spent waiting on a runqueue */
+
+	/* timestamps */
+	unsigned long long last_arrival,/* when we last ran on a cpu */
+			   last_queued;	/* when we were last queued to run */
+};
+#endif /* defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT) */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT
+struct task_delay_info {
+	spinlock_t	lock;
+	unsigned int	flags;	/* Private per-task flags */
+
+	/* For each stat XXX, add following, aligned appropriately
+	 *
+	 * struct timespec XXX_start, XXX_end;
+	 * u64 XXX_delay;
+	 * u32 XXX_count;
+	 *
+	 * Atomicity of updates to XXX_delay, XXX_count protected by
+	 * single lock above (split into XXX_lock if contention is an issue).
+	 */
+
+	/*
+	 * XXX_count is incremented on every XXX operation, the delay
+	 * associated with the operation is added to XXX_delay.
+	 * XXX_delay contains the accumulated delay time in nanoseconds.
+	 */
+	u64 blkio_start;	/* Shared by blkio, swapin */
+	u64 blkio_delay;	/* wait for sync block io completion */
+	u64 swapin_delay;	/* wait for swapin block io completion */
+	u32 blkio_count;	/* total count of the number of sync block */
+				/* io operations performed */
+	u32 swapin_count;	/* total count of the number of swapin block */
+				/* io operations performed */
+
+	u64 freepages_start;
+	u64 freepages_delay;	/* wait for memory reclaim */
+	u32 freepages_count;	/* total count of memory reclaim */
+};
+#endif	/* CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT */
+
+static inline int sched_info_on(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
+	return 1;
+#elif defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
+	extern int delayacct_on;
+	return delayacct_on;
+#else
+	return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+enum cpu_idle_type {
+	CPU_IDLE,
+	CPU_NOT_IDLE,
+	CPU_NEWLY_IDLE,
+	CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES
+};
+
+/*
+ * Increase resolution of cpu_capacity calculations
+ */
+#define SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT	10
+#define SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE	(1L << SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT)
+
+/*
+ * sched-domains (multiprocessor balancing) declarations:
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+#define SD_LOAD_BALANCE		0x0001	/* Do load balancing on this domain. */
+#define SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE	0x0002	/* Balance when about to become idle */
+#define SD_BALANCE_EXEC		0x0004	/* Balance on exec */
+#define SD_BALANCE_FORK		0x0008	/* Balance on fork, clone */
+#define SD_BALANCE_WAKE		0x0010  /* Balance on wakeup */
+#define SD_WAKE_AFFINE		0x0020	/* Wake task to waking CPU */
+#define SD_SHARE_CPUCAPACITY	0x0080	/* Domain members share cpu power */
+#define SD_SHARE_POWERDOMAIN	0x0100	/* Domain members share power domain */
+#define SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES	0x0200	/* Domain members share cpu pkg resources */
+#define SD_SERIALIZE		0x0400	/* Only a single load balancing instance */
+#define SD_ASYM_PACKING		0x0800  /* Place busy groups earlier in the domain */
+#define SD_PREFER_SIBLING	0x1000	/* Prefer to place tasks in a sibling domain */
+#define SD_OVERLAP		0x2000	/* sched_domains of this level overlap */
+#define SD_NUMA			0x4000	/* cross-node balancing */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
+static inline int cpu_smt_flags(void)
+{
+	return SD_SHARE_CPUCAPACITY | SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
+static inline int cpu_core_flags(void)
+{
+	return SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+static inline int cpu_numa_flags(void)
+{
+	return SD_NUMA;
+}
+#endif
+
+struct sched_domain_attr {
+	int relax_domain_level;
+};
+
+#define SD_ATTR_INIT	(struct sched_domain_attr) {	\
+	.relax_domain_level = -1,			\
+}
+
+extern int sched_domain_level_max;
+
+struct sched_group;
+
+struct sched_domain {
+	/* These fields must be setup */
+	struct sched_domain *parent;	/* top domain must be null terminated */
+	struct sched_domain *child;	/* bottom domain must be null terminated */
+	struct sched_group *groups;	/* the balancing groups of the domain */
+	unsigned long min_interval;	/* Minimum balance interval ms */
+	unsigned long max_interval;	/* Maximum balance interval ms */
+	unsigned int busy_factor;	/* less balancing by factor if busy */
+	unsigned int imbalance_pct;	/* No balance until over watermark */
+	unsigned int cache_nice_tries;	/* Leave cache hot tasks for # tries */
+	unsigned int busy_idx;
+	unsigned int idle_idx;
+	unsigned int newidle_idx;
+	unsigned int wake_idx;
+	unsigned int forkexec_idx;
+	unsigned int smt_gain;
+
+	int nohz_idle;			/* NOHZ IDLE status */
+	int flags;			/* See SD_* */
+	int level;
+
+	/* Runtime fields. */
+	unsigned long last_balance;	/* init to jiffies. units in jiffies */
+	unsigned int balance_interval;	/* initialise to 1. units in ms. */
+	unsigned int nr_balance_failed; /* initialise to 0 */
+
+	/* idle_balance() stats */
+	u64 max_newidle_lb_cost;
+	unsigned long next_decay_max_lb_cost;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
+	/* load_balance() stats */
+	unsigned int lb_count[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
+	unsigned int lb_failed[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
+	unsigned int lb_balanced[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
+	unsigned int lb_imbalance[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
+	unsigned int lb_gained[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
+	unsigned int lb_hot_gained[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
+	unsigned int lb_nobusyg[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
+	unsigned int lb_nobusyq[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
+
+	/* Active load balancing */
+	unsigned int alb_count;
+	unsigned int alb_failed;
+	unsigned int alb_pushed;
+
+	/* SD_BALANCE_EXEC stats */
+	unsigned int sbe_count;
+	unsigned int sbe_balanced;
+	unsigned int sbe_pushed;
+
+	/* SD_BALANCE_FORK stats */
+	unsigned int sbf_count;
+	unsigned int sbf_balanced;
+	unsigned int sbf_pushed;
+
+	/* try_to_wake_up() stats */
+	unsigned int ttwu_wake_remote;
+	unsigned int ttwu_move_affine;
+	unsigned int ttwu_move_balance;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
+	char *name;
+#endif
+	union {
+		void *private;		/* used during construction */
+		struct rcu_head rcu;	/* used during destruction */
+	};
+
+	unsigned int span_weight;
+	/*
+	 * Span of all CPUs in this domain.
+	 *
+	 * NOTE: this field is variable length. (Allocated dynamically
+	 * by attaching extra space to the end of the structure,
+	 * depending on how many CPUs the kernel has booted up with)
+	 */
+	unsigned long span[0];
+};
+
+static inline struct cpumask *sched_domain_span(struct sched_domain *sd)
+{
+	return to_cpumask(sd->span);
+}
+
+extern void partition_sched_domains(int ndoms_new, cpumask_var_t doms_new[],
+				    struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_new);
+
+/* Allocate an array of sched domains, for partition_sched_domains(). */
+cpumask_var_t *alloc_sched_domains(unsigned int ndoms);
+void free_sched_domains(cpumask_var_t doms[], unsigned int ndoms);
+
+bool cpus_share_cache(int this_cpu, int that_cpu);
+
+typedef const struct cpumask *(*sched_domain_mask_f)(int cpu);
+typedef int (*sched_domain_flags_f)(void);
+
+#define SDTL_OVERLAP	0x01
+
+struct sd_data {
+	struct sched_domain **__percpu sd;
+	struct sched_group **__percpu sg;
+	struct sched_group_capacity **__percpu sgc;
+};
+
+struct sched_domain_topology_level {
+	sched_domain_mask_f mask;
+	sched_domain_flags_f sd_flags;
+	int		    flags;
+	int		    numa_level;
+	struct sd_data      data;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
+	char                *name;
+#endif
+};
+
+extern struct sched_domain_topology_level *sched_domain_topology;
+
+extern void set_sched_topology(struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl);
+extern void wake_up_if_idle(int cpu);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
+# define SD_INIT_NAME(type)		.name = #type
+#else
+# define SD_INIT_NAME(type)
+#endif
+
+#else /* CONFIG_SMP */
+
+struct sched_domain_attr;
+
+static inline void
+partition_sched_domains(int ndoms_new, cpumask_var_t doms_new[],
+			struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_new)
+{
+}
+
+static inline bool cpus_share_cache(int this_cpu, int that_cpu)
+{
+	return true;
+}
+
+#endif	/* !CONFIG_SMP */
+
+
+struct io_context;			/* See blkdev.h */
+
+
+#ifdef ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH_SWITCH_STACK
+extern void prefetch_stack(struct task_struct *t);
+#else
+static inline void prefetch_stack(struct task_struct *t) { }
+#endif
+
+struct audit_context;		/* See audit.c */
+struct mempolicy;
+struct pipe_inode_info;
+struct uts_namespace;
+
+struct load_weight {
+	unsigned long weight;
+	u32 inv_weight;
+};
+
+struct sched_avg {
+	u64 last_runnable_update;
+	s64 decay_count;
+	/*
+	 * utilization_avg_contrib describes the amount of time that a
+	 * sched_entity is running on a CPU. It is based on running_avg_sum
+	 * and is scaled in the range [0..SCHED_LOAD_SCALE].
+	 * load_avg_contrib described the amount of time that a sched_entity
+	 * is runnable on a rq. It is based on both runnable_avg_sum and the
+	 * weight of the task.
+	 */
+	unsigned long load_avg_contrib, utilization_avg_contrib;
+	/*
+	 * These sums represent an infinite geometric series and so are bound
+	 * above by 1024/(1-y).  Thus we only need a u32 to store them for all
+	 * choices of y < 1-2^(-32)*1024.
+	 * running_avg_sum reflects the time that the sched_entity is
+	 * effectively running on the CPU.
+	 * runnable_avg_sum represents the amount of time a sched_entity is on
+	 * a runqueue which includes the running time that is monitored by
+	 * running_avg_sum.
+	 */
+	u32 runnable_avg_sum, avg_period, running_avg_sum;
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
+struct sched_statistics {
+	u64			wait_start;
+	u64			wait_max;
+	u64			wait_count;
+	u64			wait_sum;
+	u64			iowait_count;
+	u64			iowait_sum;
+
+	u64			sleep_start;
+	u64			sleep_max;
+	s64			sum_sleep_runtime;
+
+	u64			block_start;
+	u64			block_max;
+	u64			exec_max;
+	u64			slice_max;
+
+	u64			nr_migrations_cold;
+	u64			nr_failed_migrations_affine;
+	u64			nr_failed_migrations_running;
+	u64			nr_failed_migrations_hot;
+	u64			nr_forced_migrations;
+
+	u64			nr_wakeups;
+	u64			nr_wakeups_sync;
+	u64			nr_wakeups_migrate;
+	u64			nr_wakeups_local;
+	u64			nr_wakeups_remote;
+	u64			nr_wakeups_affine;
+	u64			nr_wakeups_affine_attempts;
+	u64			nr_wakeups_passive;
+	u64			nr_wakeups_idle;
+};
+#endif
+
+struct sched_entity {
+	struct load_weight	load;		/* for load-balancing */
+	struct rb_node		run_node;
+	struct list_head	group_node;
+	unsigned int		on_rq;
+
+	u64			exec_start;
+	u64			sum_exec_runtime;
+	u64			vruntime;
+	u64			prev_sum_exec_runtime;
+
+	u64			nr_migrations;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
+	struct sched_statistics statistics;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
+	int			depth;
+	struct sched_entity	*parent;
+	/* rq on which this entity is (to be) queued: */
+	struct cfs_rq		*cfs_rq;
+	/* rq "owned" by this entity/group: */
+	struct cfs_rq		*my_q;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+	/* Per-entity load-tracking */
+	struct sched_avg	avg;
+#endif
+};
+
+struct sched_rt_entity {
+	struct list_head run_list;
+	unsigned long timeout;
+	unsigned long watchdog_stamp;
+	unsigned int time_slice;
+
+	struct sched_rt_entity *back;
+#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
+	struct sched_rt_entity	*parent;
+	/* rq on which this entity is (to be) queued: */
+	struct rt_rq		*rt_rq;
+	/* rq "owned" by this entity/group: */
+	struct rt_rq		*my_q;
+#endif
+};
+
+struct sched_dl_entity {
+	struct rb_node	rb_node;
+
+	/*
+	 * Original scheduling parameters. Copied here from sched_attr
+	 * during sched_setattr(), they will remain the same until
+	 * the next sched_setattr().
+	 */
+	u64 dl_runtime;		/* maximum runtime for each instance	*/
+	u64 dl_deadline;	/* relative deadline of each instance	*/
+	u64 dl_period;		/* separation of two instances (period) */
+	u64 dl_bw;		/* dl_runtime / dl_deadline		*/
+
+	/*
+	 * Actual scheduling parameters. Initialized with the values above,
+	 * they are continously updated during task execution. Note that
+	 * the remaining runtime could be < 0 in case we are in overrun.
+	 */
+	s64 runtime;		/* remaining runtime for this instance	*/
+	u64 deadline;		/* absolute deadline for this instance	*/
+	unsigned int flags;	/* specifying the scheduler behaviour	*/
+
+	/*
+	 * Some bool flags:
+	 *
+	 * @dl_throttled tells if we exhausted the runtime. If so, the
+	 * task has to wait for a replenishment to be performed at the
+	 * next firing of dl_timer.
+	 *
+	 * @dl_new tells if a new instance arrived. If so we must
+	 * start executing it with full runtime and reset its absolute
+	 * deadline;
+	 *
+	 * @dl_boosted tells if we are boosted due to DI. If so we are
+	 * outside bandwidth enforcement mechanism (but only until we
+	 * exit the critical section);
+	 *
+	 * @dl_yielded tells if task gave up the cpu before consuming
+	 * all its available runtime during the last job.
+	 */
+	int dl_throttled, dl_new, dl_boosted, dl_yielded;
+
+	/*
+	 * Bandwidth enforcement timer. Each -deadline task has its
+	 * own bandwidth to be enforced, thus we need one timer per task.
+	 */
+	struct hrtimer dl_timer;
+};
+
+union rcu_special {
+	struct {
+		bool blocked;
+		bool need_qs;
+	} b;
+	short s;
+};
+struct rcu_node;
+
+enum perf_event_task_context {
+	perf_invalid_context = -1,
+	perf_hw_context = 0,
+	perf_sw_context,
+	perf_nr_task_contexts,
+};
+
+struct task_struct {
+	volatile long state;	/* -1 unrunnable, 0 runnable, >0 stopped */
+	void *stack;
+	atomic_t usage;
+	unsigned int flags;	/* per process flags, defined below */
+	unsigned int ptrace;
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_BFS)
+	struct llist_node wake_entry;
+	int on_cpu;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+	struct task_struct *last_wakee;
+	unsigned long wakee_flips;
+	unsigned long wakee_flip_decay_ts;
+
+	int wake_cpu;
+#endif
+	int on_rq;
+	int prio, static_prio, normal_prio;
+	unsigned int rt_priority;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_BFS
+	int time_slice;
+	u64 deadline;
+	struct list_head run_list;
+	u64 last_ran;
+	u64 sched_time; /* sched_clock time spent running */
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMT_NICE
+	int smt_bias; /* Policy/nice level bias across smt siblings */
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+	bool sticky; /* Soft affined flag */
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+	bool zerobound; /* Bound to CPU0 for hotplug */
+#endif
+	unsigned long rt_timeout;
+#else /* CONFIG_SCHED_BFS */
+	const struct sched_class *sched_class;
+	struct sched_entity se;
+	struct sched_rt_entity rt;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
+	struct task_group *sched_task_group;
+#endif
+	struct sched_dl_entity dl;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
+	/* list of struct preempt_notifier: */
+	struct hlist_head preempt_notifiers;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE
+	unsigned int btrace_seq;
+#endif
+
+	unsigned int policy;
+	int nr_cpus_allowed;
+	cpumask_t cpus_allowed;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
+	int rcu_read_lock_nesting;
+	union rcu_special rcu_read_unlock_special;
+	struct list_head rcu_node_entry;
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
+	struct rcu_node *rcu_blocked_node;
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
+#ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU
+	unsigned long rcu_tasks_nvcsw;
+	bool rcu_tasks_holdout;
+	struct list_head rcu_tasks_holdout_list;
+	int rcu_tasks_idle_cpu;
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU */
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
+	struct sched_info sched_info;
+#endif
+
+	struct list_head tasks;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+	struct plist_node pushable_tasks;
+	struct rb_node pushable_dl_tasks;
+#endif
+
+	struct mm_struct *mm, *active_mm;
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK
+	unsigned brk_randomized:1;
+#endif
+	/* per-thread vma caching */
+	u32 vmacache_seqnum;
+	struct vm_area_struct *vmacache[VMACACHE_SIZE];
+#if defined(SPLIT_RSS_COUNTING)
+	struct task_rss_stat	rss_stat;
+#endif
+/* task state */
+	int exit_state;
+	int exit_code, exit_signal;
+	int pdeath_signal;  /*  The signal sent when the parent dies  */
+	unsigned int jobctl;	/* JOBCTL_*, siglock protected */
+
+	/* Used for emulating ABI behavior of previous Linux versions */
+	unsigned int personality;
+
+	unsigned in_execve:1;	/* Tell the LSMs that the process is doing an
+				 * execve */
+	unsigned in_iowait:1;
+
+	/* Revert to default priority/policy when forking */
+	unsigned sched_reset_on_fork:1;
+	unsigned sched_contributes_to_load:1;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
+	unsigned memcg_kmem_skip_account:1;
+#endif
+
+	unsigned long atomic_flags; /* Flags needing atomic access. */
+
+	struct restart_block restart_block;
+
+	pid_t pid;
+	pid_t tgid;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
+	/* Canary value for the -fstack-protector gcc feature */
+	unsigned long stack_canary;
+#endif
+	/*
+	 * pointers to (original) parent process, youngest child, younger sibling,
+	 * older sibling, respectively.  (p->father can be replaced with
+	 * p->real_parent->pid)
+	 */
+	struct task_struct __rcu *real_parent; /* real parent process */
+	struct task_struct __rcu *parent; /* recipient of SIGCHLD, wait4() reports */
+	/*
+	 * children/sibling forms the list of my natural children
+	 */
+	struct list_head children;	/* list of my children */
+	struct list_head sibling;	/* linkage in my parent's children list */
+	struct task_struct *group_leader;	/* threadgroup leader */
+
+	/*
+	 * ptraced is the list of tasks this task is using ptrace on.
+	 * This includes both natural children and PTRACE_ATTACH targets.
+	 * p->ptrace_entry is p's link on the p->parent->ptraced list.
+	 */
+	struct list_head ptraced;
+	struct list_head ptrace_entry;
+
+	/* PID/PID hash table linkage. */
+	struct pid_link pids[PIDTYPE_MAX];
+	struct list_head thread_group;
+	struct list_head thread_node;
+
+	struct completion *vfork_done;		/* for vfork() */
+	int __user *set_child_tid;		/* CLONE_CHILD_SETTID */
+	int __user *clear_child_tid;		/* CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID */
+
+	cputime_t utime, stime, utimescaled, stimescaled;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_BFS
+	unsigned long utime_pc, stime_pc;
+#endif
+	cputime_t gtime;
+#ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
+	struct cputime prev_cputime;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
+	seqlock_t vtime_seqlock;
+	unsigned long long vtime_snap;
+	enum {
+		VTIME_SLEEPING = 0,
+		VTIME_USER,
+		VTIME_SYS,
+	} vtime_snap_whence;
+#endif
+	unsigned long nvcsw, nivcsw; /* context switch counts */
+	u64 start_time;		/* monotonic time in nsec */
+	u64 real_start_time;	/* boot based time in nsec */
+/* mm fault and swap info: this can arguably be seen as either mm-specific or thread-specific */
+	unsigned long min_flt, maj_flt;
+
+	struct task_cputime cputime_expires;
+	struct list_head cpu_timers[3];
+
+/* process credentials */
+	const struct cred __rcu *real_cred; /* objective and real subjective task
+					 * credentials (COW) */
+	const struct cred __rcu *cred;	/* effective (overridable) subjective task
+					 * credentials (COW) */
+	char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN]; /* executable name excluding path
+				     - access with [gs]et_task_comm (which lock
+				       it with task_lock())
+				     - initialized normally by setup_new_exec */
+/* file system info */
+	int link_count, total_link_count;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC
+/* ipc stuff */
+	struct sysv_sem sysvsem;
+	struct sysv_shm sysvshm;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
+/* hung task detection */
+	unsigned long last_switch_count;
+#endif
+/* CPU-specific state of this task */
+	struct thread_struct thread;
+/* filesystem information */
+	struct fs_struct *fs;
+/* open file information */
+	struct files_struct *files;
+/* namespaces */
+	struct nsproxy *nsproxy;
+/* signal handlers */
+	struct signal_struct *signal;
+	struct sighand_struct *sighand;
+
+	sigset_t blocked, real_blocked;
+	sigset_t saved_sigmask;	/* restored if set_restore_sigmask() was used */
+	struct sigpending pending;
+
+	unsigned long sas_ss_sp;
+	size_t sas_ss_size;
+	int (*notifier)(void *priv);
+	void *notifier_data;
+	sigset_t *notifier_mask;
+	struct callback_head *task_works;
+
+	struct audit_context *audit_context;
+#ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
+	kuid_t loginuid;
+	unsigned int sessionid;
+#endif
+	struct seccomp seccomp;
+
+/* Thread group tracking */
+   	u32 parent_exec_id;
+   	u32 self_exec_id;
+/* Protection of (de-)allocation: mm, files, fs, tty, keyrings, mems_allowed,
+ * mempolicy */
+	spinlock_t alloc_lock;
+
+	/* Protection of the PI data structures: */
+	raw_spinlock_t pi_lock;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
+	/* PI waiters blocked on a rt_mutex held by this task */
+	struct rb_root pi_waiters;
+	struct rb_node *pi_waiters_leftmost;
+	/* Deadlock detection and priority inheritance handling */
+	struct rt_mutex_waiter *pi_blocked_on;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
+	/* mutex deadlock detection */
+	struct mutex_waiter *blocked_on;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
+	unsigned int irq_events;
+	unsigned long hardirq_enable_ip;
+	unsigned long hardirq_disable_ip;
+	unsigned int hardirq_enable_event;
+	unsigned int hardirq_disable_event;
+	int hardirqs_enabled;
+	int hardirq_context;
+	unsigned long softirq_disable_ip;
+	unsigned long softirq_enable_ip;
+	unsigned int softirq_disable_event;
+	unsigned int softirq_enable_event;
+	int softirqs_enabled;
+	int softirq_context;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
+# define MAX_LOCK_DEPTH 48UL
+	u64 curr_chain_key;
+	int lockdep_depth;
+	unsigned int lockdep_recursion;
+	struct held_lock held_locks[MAX_LOCK_DEPTH];
+	gfp_t lockdep_reclaim_gfp;
+#endif
+
+/* journalling filesystem info */
+	void *journal_info;
+
+/* stacked block device info */
+	struct bio_list *bio_list;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
+/* stack plugging */
+	struct blk_plug *plug;
+#endif
+
+/* VM state */
+	struct reclaim_state *reclaim_state;
+
+	struct backing_dev_info *backing_dev_info;
+
+	struct io_context *io_context;
+
+	unsigned long ptrace_message;
+	siginfo_t *last_siginfo; /* For ptrace use.  */
+	struct task_io_accounting ioac;
+#if defined(CONFIG_TASK_XACCT)
+	u64 acct_rss_mem1;	/* accumulated rss usage */
+	u64 acct_vm_mem1;	/* accumulated virtual memory usage */
+	cputime_t acct_timexpd;	/* stime + utime since last update */
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS
+	nodemask_t mems_allowed;	/* Protected by alloc_lock */
+	seqcount_t mems_allowed_seq;	/* Seqence no to catch updates */
+	int cpuset_mem_spread_rotor;
+	int cpuset_slab_spread_rotor;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
+	/* Control Group info protected by css_set_lock */
+	struct css_set __rcu *cgroups;
+	/* cg_list protected by css_set_lock and tsk->alloc_lock */
+	struct list_head cg_list;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX
+	struct robust_list_head __user *robust_list;
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+	struct compat_robust_list_head __user *compat_robust_list;
+#endif
+	struct list_head pi_state_list;
+	struct futex_pi_state *pi_state_cache;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
+	struct perf_event_context *perf_event_ctxp[perf_nr_task_contexts];
+	struct mutex perf_event_mutex;
+	struct list_head perf_event_list;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
+	unsigned long preempt_disable_ip;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+	struct mempolicy *mempolicy;	/* Protected by alloc_lock */
+	short il_next;
+	short pref_node_fork;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
+	int numa_scan_seq;
+	unsigned int numa_scan_period;
+	unsigned int numa_scan_period_max;
+	int numa_preferred_nid;
+	unsigned long numa_migrate_retry;
+	u64 node_stamp;			/* migration stamp  */
+	u64 last_task_numa_placement;
+	u64 last_sum_exec_runtime;
+	struct callback_head numa_work;
+
+	struct list_head numa_entry;
+	struct numa_group *numa_group;
+
+	/*
+	 * numa_faults is an array split into four regions:
+	 * faults_memory, faults_cpu, faults_memory_buffer, faults_cpu_buffer
+	 * in this precise order.
+	 *
+	 * faults_memory: Exponential decaying average of faults on a per-node
+	 * basis. Scheduling placement decisions are made based on these
+	 * counts. The values remain static for the duration of a PTE scan.
+	 * faults_cpu: Track the nodes the process was running on when a NUMA
+	 * hinting fault was incurred.
+	 * faults_memory_buffer and faults_cpu_buffer: Record faults per node
+	 * during the current scan window. When the scan completes, the counts
+	 * in faults_memory and faults_cpu decay and these values are copied.
+	 */
+	unsigned long *numa_faults;
+	unsigned long total_numa_faults;
+
+	/*
+	 * numa_faults_locality tracks if faults recorded during the last
+	 * scan window were remote/local or failed to migrate. The task scan
+	 * period is adapted based on the locality of the faults with different
+	 * weights depending on whether they were shared or private faults
+	 */
+	unsigned long numa_faults_locality[3];
+
+	unsigned long numa_pages_migrated;
+#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
+
+	struct rcu_head rcu;
+
+	/*
+	 * cache last used pipe for splice
+	 */
+	struct pipe_inode_info *splice_pipe;
+
+	struct page_frag task_frag;
+
+#ifdef	CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT
+	struct task_delay_info *delays;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION
+	int make_it_fail;
+#endif
+	/*
+	 * when (nr_dirtied >= nr_dirtied_pause), it's time to call
+	 * balance_dirty_pages() for some dirty throttling pause
+	 */
+	int nr_dirtied;
+	int nr_dirtied_pause;
+	unsigned long dirty_paused_when; /* start of a write-and-pause period */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
+	int latency_record_count;
+	struct latency_record latency_record[LT_SAVECOUNT];
+#endif
+	/*
+	 * time slack values; these are used to round up poll() and
+	 * select() etc timeout values. These are in nanoseconds.
+	 */
+	unsigned long timer_slack_ns;
+	unsigned long default_timer_slack_ns;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
+	unsigned int kasan_depth;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
+	/* Index of current stored address in ret_stack */
+	int curr_ret_stack;
+	/* Stack of return addresses for return function tracing */
+	struct ftrace_ret_stack	*ret_stack;
+	/* time stamp for last schedule */
+	unsigned long long ftrace_timestamp;
+	/*
+	 * Number of functions that haven't been traced
+	 * because of depth overrun.
+	 */
+	atomic_t trace_overrun;
+	/* Pause for the tracing */
+	atomic_t tracing_graph_pause;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
+	/* state flags for use by tracers */
+	unsigned long trace;
+	/* bitmask and counter of trace recursion */
+	unsigned long trace_recursion;
+#endif /* CONFIG_TRACING */
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
+	struct memcg_oom_info {
+		struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
+		gfp_t gfp_mask;
+		int order;
+		unsigned int may_oom:1;
+	} memcg_oom;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_UPROBES
+	struct uprobe_task *utask;
+#endif
+#if defined(CONFIG_BCACHE) || defined(CONFIG_BCACHE_MODULE)
+	unsigned int	sequential_io;
+	unsigned int	sequential_io_avg;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP
+	unsigned long	task_state_change;
+#endif
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_BFS
+bool grunqueue_is_locked(void);
+void grq_unlock_wait(void);
+void cpu_scaling(int cpu);
+void cpu_nonscaling(int cpu);
+#define tsk_seruntime(t)		((t)->sched_time)
+#define tsk_rttimeout(t)		((t)->rt_timeout)
+
+static inline void tsk_cpus_current(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+}
+
+static inline int runqueue_is_locked(int cpu)
+{
+	return grunqueue_is_locked();
+}
+
+void print_scheduler_version(void);
+
+static inline bool iso_task(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	return (p->policy == SCHED_ISO);
+}
+#else /* CFS */
+extern int runqueue_is_locked(int cpu);
+static inline void cpu_scaling(int cpu)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void cpu_nonscaling(int cpu)
+{
+}
+#define tsk_seruntime(t)	((t)->se.sum_exec_runtime)
+#define tsk_rttimeout(t)	((t)->rt.timeout)
+
+static inline void tsk_cpus_current(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	p->nr_cpus_allowed = current->nr_cpus_allowed;
+}
+
+static inline void print_scheduler_version(void)
+{
+	printk(KERN_INFO"CFS CPU scheduler.\n");
+}
+
+static inline bool iso_task(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+
+/* Anyone feel like implementing this? */
+static inline bool above_background_load(void)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_BFS */
+
+/* Future-safe accessor for struct task_struct's cpus_allowed. */
+#define tsk_cpus_allowed(tsk) (&(tsk)->cpus_allowed)
+
+#define TNF_MIGRATED	0x01
+#define TNF_NO_GROUP	0x02
+#define TNF_SHARED	0x04
+#define TNF_FAULT_LOCAL	0x08
+#define TNF_MIGRATE_FAIL 0x10
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
+extern void task_numa_fault(int last_node, int node, int pages, int flags);
+extern pid_t task_numa_group_id(struct task_struct *p);
+extern void set_numabalancing_state(bool enabled);
+extern void task_numa_free(struct task_struct *p);
+extern bool should_numa_migrate_memory(struct task_struct *p, struct page *page,
+					int src_nid, int dst_cpu);
+#else
+static inline void task_numa_fault(int last_node, int node, int pages,
+				   int flags)
+{
+}
+static inline pid_t task_numa_group_id(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+static inline void set_numabalancing_state(bool enabled)
+{
+}
+static inline void task_numa_free(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+}
+static inline bool should_numa_migrate_memory(struct task_struct *p,
+				struct page *page, int src_nid, int dst_cpu)
+{
+	return true;
+}
+#endif
+
+static inline struct pid *task_pid(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+	return task->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid;
+}
+
+static inline struct pid *task_tgid(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+	return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Without tasklist or rcu lock it is not safe to dereference
+ * the result of task_pgrp/task_session even if task == current,
+ * we can race with another thread doing sys_setsid/sys_setpgid.
+ */
+static inline struct pid *task_pgrp(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+	return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_PGID].pid;
+}
+
+static inline struct pid *task_session(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+	return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_SID].pid;
+}
+
+struct pid_namespace;
+
+/*
+ * the helpers to get the task's different pids as they are seen
+ * from various namespaces
+ *
+ * task_xid_nr()     : global id, i.e. the id seen from the init namespace;
+ * task_xid_vnr()    : virtual id, i.e. the id seen from the pid namespace of
+ *                     current.
+ * task_xid_nr_ns()  : id seen from the ns specified;
+ *
+ * set_task_vxid()   : assigns a virtual id to a task;
+ *
+ * see also pid_nr() etc in include/linux/pid.h
+ */
+pid_t __task_pid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type type,
+			struct pid_namespace *ns);
+
+static inline pid_t task_pid_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+	return tsk->pid;
+}
+
+static inline pid_t task_pid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
+					struct pid_namespace *ns)
+{
+	return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID, ns);
+}
+
+static inline pid_t task_pid_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+	return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID, NULL);
+}
+
+
+static inline pid_t task_tgid_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+	return tsk->tgid;
+}
+
+pid_t task_tgid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pid_namespace *ns);
+
+static inline pid_t task_tgid_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+	return pid_vnr(task_tgid(tsk));
+}
+
+
+static inline int pid_alive(const struct task_struct *p);
+static inline pid_t task_ppid_nr_ns(const struct task_struct *tsk, struct pid_namespace *ns)
+{
+	pid_t pid = 0;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	if (pid_alive(tsk))
+		pid = task_tgid_nr_ns(rcu_dereference(tsk->real_parent), ns);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	return pid;
+}
+
+static inline pid_t task_ppid_nr(const struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+	return task_ppid_nr_ns(tsk, &init_pid_ns);
+}
+
+static inline pid_t task_pgrp_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
+					struct pid_namespace *ns)
+{
+	return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PGID, ns);
+}
+
+static inline pid_t task_pgrp_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+	return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PGID, NULL);
+}
+
+
+static inline pid_t task_session_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
+					struct pid_namespace *ns)
+{
+	return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_SID, ns);
+}
+
+static inline pid_t task_session_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+	return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_SID, NULL);
+}
+
+/* obsolete, do not use */
+static inline pid_t task_pgrp_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+	return task_pgrp_nr_ns(tsk, &init_pid_ns);
+}
+
+/**
+ * pid_alive - check that a task structure is not stale
+ * @p: Task structure to be checked.
+ *
+ * Test if a process is not yet dead (at most zombie state)
+ * If pid_alive fails, then pointers within the task structure
+ * can be stale and must not be dereferenced.
+ *
+ * Return: 1 if the process is alive. 0 otherwise.
+ */
+static inline int pid_alive(const struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	return p->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid != NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * is_global_init - check if a task structure is init
+ * @tsk: Task structure to be checked.
+ *
+ * Check if a task structure is the first user space task the kernel created.
+ *
+ * Return: 1 if the task structure is init. 0 otherwise.
+ */
+static inline int is_global_init(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+	return tsk->pid == 1;
+}
+
+extern struct pid *cad_pid;
+
+extern void free_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
+#define get_task_struct(tsk) do { atomic_inc(&(tsk)->usage); } while(0)
+
+extern void __put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t);
+
+static inline void put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t)
+{
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&t->usage))
+		__put_task_struct(t);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
+extern void task_cputime(struct task_struct *t,
+			 cputime_t *utime, cputime_t *stime);
+extern void task_cputime_scaled(struct task_struct *t,
+				cputime_t *utimescaled, cputime_t *stimescaled);
+extern cputime_t task_gtime(struct task_struct *t);
+#else
+static inline void task_cputime(struct task_struct *t,
+				cputime_t *utime, cputime_t *stime)
+{
+	if (utime)
+		*utime = t->utime;
+	if (stime)
+		*stime = t->stime;
+}
+
+static inline void task_cputime_scaled(struct task_struct *t,
+				       cputime_t *utimescaled,
+				       cputime_t *stimescaled)
+{
+	if (utimescaled)
+		*utimescaled = t->utimescaled;
+	if (stimescaled)
+		*stimescaled = t->stimescaled;
+}
+
+static inline cputime_t task_gtime(struct task_struct *t)
+{
+	return t->gtime;
+}
+#endif
+extern void task_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st);
+extern void thread_group_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st);
+
+/*
+ * Per process flags
+ */
+#define PF_EXITING	0x00000004	/* getting shut down */
+#define PF_EXITPIDONE	0x00000008	/* pi exit done on shut down */
+#define PF_VCPU		0x00000010	/* I'm a virtual CPU */
+#define PF_WQ_WORKER	0x00000020	/* I'm a workqueue worker */
+#define PF_FORKNOEXEC	0x00000040	/* forked but didn't exec */
+#define PF_MCE_PROCESS  0x00000080      /* process policy on mce errors */
+#define PF_SUPERPRIV	0x00000100	/* used super-user privileges */
+#define PF_DUMPCORE	0x00000200	/* dumped core */
+#define PF_SIGNALED	0x00000400	/* killed by a signal */
+#define PF_MEMALLOC	0x00000800	/* Allocating memory */
+#define PF_NPROC_EXCEEDED 0x00001000	/* set_user noticed that RLIMIT_NPROC was exceeded */
+#define PF_USED_MATH	0x00002000	/* if unset the fpu must be initialized before use */
+#define PF_USED_ASYNC	0x00004000	/* used async_schedule*(), used by module init */
+#define PF_NOFREEZE	0x00008000	/* this thread should not be frozen */
+#define PF_FROZEN	0x00010000	/* frozen for system suspend */
+#define PF_FSTRANS	0x00020000	/* inside a filesystem transaction */
+#define PF_KSWAPD	0x00040000	/* I am kswapd */
+#define PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO 0x00080000	/* Allocating memory without IO involved */
+#define PF_LESS_THROTTLE 0x00100000	/* Throttle me less: I clean memory */
+#define PF_KTHREAD	0x00200000	/* I am a kernel thread */
+#define PF_RANDOMIZE	0x00400000	/* randomize virtual address space */
+#define PF_SWAPWRITE	0x00800000	/* Allowed to write to swap */
+#define PF_NO_SETAFFINITY 0x04000000	/* Userland is not allowed to meddle with cpus_allowed */
+#define PF_MCE_EARLY    0x08000000      /* Early kill for mce process policy */
+#define PF_MUTEX_TESTER	0x20000000	/* Thread belongs to the rt mutex tester */
+#define PF_FREEZER_SKIP	0x40000000	/* Freezer should not count it as freezable */
+#define PF_SUSPEND_TASK 0x80000000      /* this thread called freeze_processes and should not be frozen */
+
+/*
+ * Only the _current_ task can read/write to tsk->flags, but other
+ * tasks can access tsk->flags in readonly mode for example
+ * with tsk_used_math (like during threaded core dumping).
+ * There is however an exception to this rule during ptrace
+ * or during fork: the ptracer task is allowed to write to the
+ * child->flags of its traced child (same goes for fork, the parent
+ * can write to the child->flags), because we're guaranteed the
+ * child is not running and in turn not changing child->flags
+ * at the same time the parent does it.
+ */
+#define clear_stopped_child_used_math(child) do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
+#define set_stopped_child_used_math(child) do { (child)->flags |= PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
+#define clear_used_math() clear_stopped_child_used_math(current)
+#define set_used_math() set_stopped_child_used_math(current)
+#define conditional_stopped_child_used_math(condition, child) \
+	do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH, (child)->flags |= (condition) ? PF_USED_MATH : 0; } while (0)
+#define conditional_used_math(condition) \
+	conditional_stopped_child_used_math(condition, current)
+#define copy_to_stopped_child_used_math(child) \
+	do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH, (child)->flags |= current->flags & PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
+/* NOTE: this will return 0 or PF_USED_MATH, it will never return 1 */
+#define tsk_used_math(p) ((p)->flags & PF_USED_MATH)
+#define used_math() tsk_used_math(current)
+
+/* __GFP_IO isn't allowed if PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO is set in current->flags
+ * __GFP_FS is also cleared as it implies __GFP_IO.
+ */
+static inline gfp_t memalloc_noio_flags(gfp_t flags)
+{
+	if (unlikely(current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO))
+		flags &= ~(__GFP_IO | __GFP_FS);
+	return flags;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int memalloc_noio_save(void)
+{
+	unsigned int flags = current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO;
+	current->flags |= PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO;
+	return flags;
+}
+
+static inline void memalloc_noio_restore(unsigned int flags)
+{
+	current->flags = (current->flags & ~PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO) | flags;
+}
+
+/* Per-process atomic flags. */
+#define PFA_NO_NEW_PRIVS 0	/* May not gain new privileges. */
+#define PFA_SPREAD_PAGE  1      /* Spread page cache over cpuset */
+#define PFA_SPREAD_SLAB  2      /* Spread some slab caches over cpuset */
+
+
+#define TASK_PFA_TEST(name, func)					\
+	static inline bool task_##func(struct task_struct *p)		\
+	{ return test_bit(PFA_##name, &p->atomic_flags); }
+#define TASK_PFA_SET(name, func)					\
+	static inline void task_set_##func(struct task_struct *p)	\
+	{ set_bit(PFA_##name, &p->atomic_flags); }
+#define TASK_PFA_CLEAR(name, func)					\
+	static inline void task_clear_##func(struct task_struct *p)	\
+	{ clear_bit(PFA_##name, &p->atomic_flags); }
+
+TASK_PFA_TEST(NO_NEW_PRIVS, no_new_privs)
+TASK_PFA_SET(NO_NEW_PRIVS, no_new_privs)
+
+TASK_PFA_TEST(SPREAD_PAGE, spread_page)
+TASK_PFA_SET(SPREAD_PAGE, spread_page)
+TASK_PFA_CLEAR(SPREAD_PAGE, spread_page)
+
+TASK_PFA_TEST(SPREAD_SLAB, spread_slab)
+TASK_PFA_SET(SPREAD_SLAB, spread_slab)
+TASK_PFA_CLEAR(SPREAD_SLAB, spread_slab)
+
+/*
+ * task->jobctl flags
+ */
+#define JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK	0xffff	/* signr of the last group stop */
+
+#define JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED_BIT 16	/* stop signal dequeued */
+#define JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING_BIT	17	/* task should stop for group stop */
+#define JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME_BIT	18	/* consume group stop count */
+#define JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP_BIT	19	/* trap for STOP */
+#define JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY_BIT	20	/* trap for NOTIFY */
+#define JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT	21	/* switching to TRACED */
+#define JOBCTL_LISTENING_BIT	22	/* ptracer is listening for events */
+
+#define JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED	(1 << JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED_BIT)
+#define JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING	(1 << JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING_BIT)
+#define JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME	(1 << JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME_BIT)
+#define JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP	(1 << JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP_BIT)
+#define JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY	(1 << JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY_BIT)
+#define JOBCTL_TRAPPING		(1 << JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT)
+#define JOBCTL_LISTENING	(1 << JOBCTL_LISTENING_BIT)
+
+#define JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK	(JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP | JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY)
+#define JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK	(JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING | JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK)
+
+extern bool task_set_jobctl_pending(struct task_struct *task,
+				    unsigned int mask);
+extern void task_clear_jobctl_trapping(struct task_struct *task);
+extern void task_clear_jobctl_pending(struct task_struct *task,
+				      unsigned int mask);
+
+static inline void rcu_copy_process(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
+	p->rcu_read_lock_nesting = 0;
+	p->rcu_read_unlock_special.s = 0;
+	p->rcu_blocked_node = NULL;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->rcu_node_entry);
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
+#ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU
+	p->rcu_tasks_holdout = false;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->rcu_tasks_holdout_list);
+	p->rcu_tasks_idle_cpu = -1;
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU */
+}
+
+static inline void tsk_restore_flags(struct task_struct *task,
+				unsigned long orig_flags, unsigned long flags)
+{
+	task->flags &= ~flags;
+	task->flags |= orig_flags & flags;
+}
+
+extern int cpuset_cpumask_can_shrink(const struct cpumask *cur,
+				     const struct cpumask *trial);
+extern int task_can_attach(struct task_struct *p,
+			   const struct cpumask *cs_cpus_allowed);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+extern void do_set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p,
+			       const struct cpumask *new_mask);
+
+extern int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p,
+				const struct cpumask *new_mask);
+#else
+static inline void do_set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p,
+				      const struct cpumask *new_mask)
+{
+}
+static inline int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p,
+				       const struct cpumask *new_mask)
+{
+	if (!cpumask_test_cpu(0, new_mask))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
+void calc_load_enter_idle(void);
+void calc_load_exit_idle(void);
+#else
+static inline void calc_load_enter_idle(void) { }
+static inline void calc_load_exit_idle(void) { }
+#endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
+static inline int set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p, cpumask_t new_mask)
+{
+	return set_cpus_allowed_ptr(p, &new_mask);
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Do not use outside of architecture code which knows its limitations.
+ *
+ * sched_clock() has no promise of monotonicity or bounded drift between
+ * CPUs, use (which you should not) requires disabling IRQs.
+ *
+ * Please use one of the three interfaces below.
+ */
+extern unsigned long long notrace sched_clock(void);
+/*
+ * See the comment in kernel/sched/clock.c
+ */
+extern u64 cpu_clock(int cpu);
+extern u64 local_clock(void);
+extern u64 running_clock(void);
+extern u64 sched_clock_cpu(int cpu);
+
+
+extern void sched_clock_init(void);
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
+static inline void sched_clock_tick(void)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns)
+{
+}
+#else
+/*
+ * Architectures can set this to 1 if they have specified
+ * CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK in their arch Kconfig,
+ * but then during bootup it turns out that sched_clock()
+ * is reliable after all:
+ */
+extern int sched_clock_stable(void);
+extern void set_sched_clock_stable(void);
+extern void clear_sched_clock_stable(void);
+
+extern void sched_clock_tick(void);
+extern void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void);
+extern void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
+/*
+ * An i/f to runtime opt-in for irq time accounting based off of sched_clock.
+ * The reason for this explicit opt-in is not to have perf penalty with
+ * slow sched_clocks.
+ */
+extern void enable_sched_clock_irqtime(void);
+extern void disable_sched_clock_irqtime(void);
+#else
+static inline void enable_sched_clock_irqtime(void) {}
+static inline void disable_sched_clock_irqtime(void) {}
+#endif
+
+extern unsigned long long
+task_sched_runtime(struct task_struct *task);
+
+/* sched_exec is called by processes performing an exec */
+#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && !defined(CONFIG_SCHED_BFS)
+extern void sched_exec(void);
+#else
+#define sched_exec()   {}
+#endif
+
+extern void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void);
+extern void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+extern void idle_task_exit(void);
+#else
+static inline void idle_task_exit(void) {}
+#endif
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
+extern void wake_up_nohz_cpu(int cpu);
+#else
+static inline void wake_up_nohz_cpu(int cpu) { }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
+extern bool sched_can_stop_tick(void);
+extern u64 scheduler_tick_max_deferment(void);
+#else
+static inline bool sched_can_stop_tick(void) { return false; }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
+extern void sched_autogroup_create_attach(struct task_struct *p);
+extern void sched_autogroup_detach(struct task_struct *p);
+extern void sched_autogroup_fork(struct signal_struct *sig);
+extern void sched_autogroup_exit(struct signal_struct *sig);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+extern void proc_sched_autogroup_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m);
+extern int proc_sched_autogroup_set_nice(struct task_struct *p, int nice);
+#endif
+#else
+static inline void sched_autogroup_create_attach(struct task_struct *p) { }
+static inline void sched_autogroup_detach(struct task_struct *p) { }
+static inline void sched_autogroup_fork(struct signal_struct *sig) { }
+static inline void sched_autogroup_exit(struct signal_struct *sig) { }
+#endif
+
+extern int yield_to(struct task_struct *p, bool preempt);
+extern void set_user_nice(struct task_struct *p, long nice);
+extern int task_prio(const struct task_struct *p);
+/**
+ * task_nice - return the nice value of a given task.
+ * @p: the task in question.
+ *
+ * Return: The nice value [ -20 ... 0 ... 19 ].
+ */
+static inline int task_nice(const struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	return PRIO_TO_NICE((p)->static_prio);
+}
+extern int can_nice(const struct task_struct *p, const int nice);
+extern int task_curr(const struct task_struct *p);
+extern int idle_cpu(int cpu);
+extern int sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *, int,
+			      const struct sched_param *);
+extern int sched_setscheduler_nocheck(struct task_struct *, int,
+				      const struct sched_param *);
+extern int sched_setattr(struct task_struct *,
+			 const struct sched_attr *);
+extern struct task_struct *idle_task(int cpu);
+/**
+ * is_idle_task - is the specified task an idle task?
+ * @p: the task in question.
+ *
+ * Return: 1 if @p is an idle task. 0 otherwise.
+ */
+static inline bool is_idle_task(const struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	return p->pid == 0;
+}
+extern struct task_struct *curr_task(int cpu);
+extern void set_curr_task(int cpu, struct task_struct *p);
+
+void yield(void);
+
+union thread_union {
+	struct thread_info thread_info;
+	unsigned long stack[THREAD_SIZE/sizeof(long)];
+};
+
+#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_KSTACK_END
+static inline int kstack_end(void *addr)
+{
+	/* Reliable end of stack detection:
+	 * Some APM bios versions misalign the stack
+	 */
+	return !(((unsigned long)addr+sizeof(void*)-1) & (THREAD_SIZE-sizeof(void*)));
+}
+#endif
+
+extern union thread_union init_thread_union;
+extern struct task_struct init_task;
+
+extern struct   mm_struct init_mm;
+
+extern struct pid_namespace init_pid_ns;
+
+/*
+ * find a task by one of its numerical ids
+ *
+ * find_task_by_pid_ns():
+ *      finds a task by its pid in the specified namespace
+ * find_task_by_vpid():
+ *      finds a task by its virtual pid
+ *
+ * see also find_vpid() etc in include/linux/pid.h
+ */
+
+extern struct task_struct *find_task_by_vpid(pid_t nr);
+extern struct task_struct *find_task_by_pid_ns(pid_t nr,
+		struct pid_namespace *ns);
+
+/* per-UID process charging. */
+extern struct user_struct * alloc_uid(kuid_t);
+static inline struct user_struct *get_uid(struct user_struct *u)
+{
+	atomic_inc(&u->__count);
+	return u;
+}
+extern void free_uid(struct user_struct *);
+
+#include <asm/current.h>
+
+extern void xtime_update(unsigned long ticks);
+
+extern int wake_up_state(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int state);
+extern int wake_up_process(struct task_struct *tsk);
+extern void wake_up_new_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ extern void kick_process(struct task_struct *tsk);
+#else
+ static inline void kick_process(struct task_struct *tsk) { }
+#endif
+extern int sched_fork(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *p);
+extern void sched_dead(struct task_struct *p);
+
+extern void proc_caches_init(void);
+extern void flush_signals(struct task_struct *);
+extern void __flush_signals(struct task_struct *);
+extern void ignore_signals(struct task_struct *);
+extern void flush_signal_handlers(struct task_struct *, int force_default);
+extern int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info);
+
+static inline int dequeue_signal_lock(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int ret;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
+	ret = dequeue_signal(tsk, mask, info);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+extern void block_all_signals(int (*notifier)(void *priv), void *priv,
+			      sigset_t *mask);
+extern void unblock_all_signals(void);
+extern void release_task(struct task_struct * p);
+extern int send_sig_info(int, struct siginfo *, struct task_struct *);
+extern int force_sigsegv(int, struct task_struct *);
+extern int force_sig_info(int, struct siginfo *, struct task_struct *);
+extern int __kill_pgrp_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pgrp);
+extern int kill_pid_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid);
+extern int kill_pid_info_as_cred(int, struct siginfo *, struct pid *,
+				const struct cred *, u32);
+extern int kill_pgrp(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv);
+extern int kill_pid(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv);
+extern int kill_proc_info(int, struct siginfo *, pid_t);
+extern __must_check bool do_notify_parent(struct task_struct *, int);
+extern void __wake_up_parent(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *parent);
+extern void force_sig(int, struct task_struct *);
+extern int send_sig(int, struct task_struct *, int);
+extern int zap_other_threads(struct task_struct *p);
+extern struct sigqueue *sigqueue_alloc(void);
+extern void sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *);
+extern int send_sigqueue(struct sigqueue *,  struct task_struct *, int group);
+extern int do_sigaction(int, struct k_sigaction *, struct k_sigaction *);
+
+static inline void restore_saved_sigmask(void)
+{
+	if (test_and_clear_restore_sigmask())
+		__set_current_blocked(&current->saved_sigmask);
+}
+
+static inline sigset_t *sigmask_to_save(void)
+{
+	sigset_t *res = &current->blocked;
+	if (unlikely(test_restore_sigmask()))
+		res = &current->saved_sigmask;
+	return res;
+}
+
+static inline int kill_cad_pid(int sig, int priv)
+{
+	return kill_pid(cad_pid, sig, priv);
+}
+
+/* These can be the second arg to send_sig_info/send_group_sig_info.  */
+#define SEND_SIG_NOINFO ((struct siginfo *) 0)
+#define SEND_SIG_PRIV	((struct siginfo *) 1)
+#define SEND_SIG_FORCED	((struct siginfo *) 2)
+
+/*
+ * True if we are on the alternate signal stack.
+ */
+static inline int on_sig_stack(unsigned long sp)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
+	return sp >= current->sas_ss_sp &&
+		sp - current->sas_ss_sp < current->sas_ss_size;
+#else
+	return sp > current->sas_ss_sp &&
+		sp - current->sas_ss_sp <= current->sas_ss_size;
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline int sas_ss_flags(unsigned long sp)
+{
+	if (!current->sas_ss_size)
+		return SS_DISABLE;
+
+	return on_sig_stack(sp) ? SS_ONSTACK : 0;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long sigsp(unsigned long sp, struct ksignal *ksig)
+{
+	if (unlikely((ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK)) && ! sas_ss_flags(sp))
+#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
+		return current->sas_ss_sp;
+#else
+		return current->sas_ss_sp + current->sas_ss_size;
+#endif
+	return sp;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Routines for handling mm_structs
+ */
+extern struct mm_struct * mm_alloc(void);
+
+/* mmdrop drops the mm and the page tables */
+extern void __mmdrop(struct mm_struct *);
+static inline void mmdrop(struct mm_struct * mm)
+{
+	if (unlikely(atomic_dec_and_test(&mm->mm_count)))
+		__mmdrop(mm);
+}
+
+/* mmput gets rid of the mappings and all user-space */
+extern void mmput(struct mm_struct *);
+/* Grab a reference to a task's mm, if it is not already going away */
+extern struct mm_struct *get_task_mm(struct task_struct *task);
+/*
+ * Grab a reference to a task's mm, if it is not already going away
+ * and ptrace_may_access with the mode parameter passed to it
+ * succeeds.
+ */
+extern struct mm_struct *mm_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode);
+/* Remove the current tasks stale references to the old mm_struct */
+extern void mm_release(struct task_struct *, struct mm_struct *);
+
+extern int copy_thread(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long,
+			struct task_struct *);
+extern void flush_thread(void);
+extern void exit_thread(void);
+
+extern void exit_files(struct task_struct *);
+extern void __cleanup_sighand(struct sighand_struct *);
+
+extern void exit_itimers(struct signal_struct *);
+extern void flush_itimer_signals(void);
+
+extern void do_group_exit(int);
+
+extern int do_execve(struct filename *,
+		     const char __user * const __user *,
+		     const char __user * const __user *);
+extern int do_execveat(int, struct filename *,
+		       const char __user * const __user *,
+		       const char __user * const __user *,
+		       int);
+extern long do_fork(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, int __user *, int __user *);
+struct task_struct *fork_idle(int);
+extern pid_t kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags);
+
+extern void __set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, const char *from, bool exec);
+static inline void set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, const char *from)
+{
+	__set_task_comm(tsk, from, false);
+}
+extern char *get_task_comm(char *to, struct task_struct *tsk);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+void scheduler_ipi(void);
+extern unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *, long match_state);
+#else
+static inline void scheduler_ipi(void) { }
+static inline unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *p,
+					       long match_state)
+{
+	return 1;
+}
+#endif
+
+#define next_task(p) \
+	list_entry_rcu((p)->tasks.next, struct task_struct, tasks)
+
+#define for_each_process(p) \
+	for (p = &init_task ; (p = next_task(p)) != &init_task ; )
+
+extern bool current_is_single_threaded(void);
+
+/*
+ * Careful: do_each_thread/while_each_thread is a double loop so
+ *          'break' will not work as expected - use goto instead.
+ */
+#define do_each_thread(g, t) \
+	for (g = t = &init_task ; (g = t = next_task(g)) != &init_task ; ) do
+
+#define while_each_thread(g, t) \
+	while ((t = next_thread(t)) != g)
+
+#define __for_each_thread(signal, t)	\
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(t, &(signal)->thread_head, thread_node)
+
+#define for_each_thread(p, t)		\
+	__for_each_thread((p)->signal, t)
+
+/* Careful: this is a double loop, 'break' won't work as expected. */
+#define for_each_process_thread(p, t)	\
+	for_each_process(p) for_each_thread(p, t)
+
+static inline int get_nr_threads(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+	return tsk->signal->nr_threads;
+}
+
+static inline bool thread_group_leader(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	return p->exit_signal >= 0;
+}
+
+/* Do to the insanities of de_thread it is possible for a process
+ * to have the pid of the thread group leader without actually being
+ * the thread group leader.  For iteration through the pids in proc
+ * all we care about is that we have a task with the appropriate
+ * pid, we don't actually care if we have the right task.
+ */
+static inline bool has_group_leader_pid(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	return task_pid(p) == p->signal->leader_pid;
+}
+
+static inline
+bool same_thread_group(struct task_struct *p1, struct task_struct *p2)
+{
+	return p1->signal == p2->signal;
+}
+
+static inline struct task_struct *next_thread(const struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	return list_entry_rcu(p->thread_group.next,
+			      struct task_struct, thread_group);
+}
+
+static inline int thread_group_empty(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	return list_empty(&p->thread_group);
+}
+
+#define delay_group_leader(p) \
+		(thread_group_leader(p) && !thread_group_empty(p))
+
+/*
+ * Protects ->fs, ->files, ->mm, ->group_info, ->comm, keyring
+ * subscriptions and synchronises with wait4().  Also used in procfs.  Also
+ * pins the final release of task.io_context.  Also protects ->cpuset and
+ * ->cgroup.subsys[]. And ->vfork_done.
+ *
+ * Nests both inside and outside of read_lock(&tasklist_lock).
+ * It must not be nested with write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock),
+ * neither inside nor outside.
+ */
+static inline void task_lock(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	spin_lock(&p->alloc_lock);
+}
+
+static inline void task_unlock(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	spin_unlock(&p->alloc_lock);
+}
+
+extern struct sighand_struct *__lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
+							unsigned long *flags);
+
+static inline struct sighand_struct *lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
+						       unsigned long *flags)
+{
+	struct sighand_struct *ret;
+
+	ret = __lock_task_sighand(tsk, flags);
+	(void)__cond_lock(&tsk->sighand->siglock, ret);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static inline void unlock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
+						unsigned long *flags)
+{
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, *flags);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
+static inline void threadgroup_change_begin(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+	down_read(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem);
+}
+static inline void threadgroup_change_end(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+	up_read(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem);
+}
+
+/**
+ * threadgroup_lock - lock threadgroup
+ * @tsk: member task of the threadgroup to lock
+ *
+ * Lock the threadgroup @tsk belongs to.  No new task is allowed to enter
+ * and member tasks aren't allowed to exit (as indicated by PF_EXITING) or
+ * change ->group_leader/pid.  This is useful for cases where the threadgroup
+ * needs to stay stable across blockable operations.
+ *
+ * fork and exit paths explicitly call threadgroup_change_{begin|end}() for
+ * synchronization.  While held, no new task will be added to threadgroup
+ * and no existing live task will have its PF_EXITING set.
+ *
+ * de_thread() does threadgroup_change_{begin|end}() when a non-leader
+ * sub-thread becomes a new leader.
+ */
+static inline void threadgroup_lock(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+	down_write(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem);
+}
+
+/**
+ * threadgroup_unlock - unlock threadgroup
+ * @tsk: member task of the threadgroup to unlock
+ *
+ * Reverse threadgroup_lock().
+ */
+static inline void threadgroup_unlock(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+	up_write(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem);
+}
+#else
+static inline void threadgroup_change_begin(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
+static inline void threadgroup_change_end(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
+static inline void threadgroup_lock(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
+static inline void threadgroup_unlock(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __HAVE_THREAD_FUNCTIONS
+
+#define task_thread_info(task)	((struct thread_info *)(task)->stack)
+#define task_stack_page(task)	((task)->stack)
+
+static inline void setup_thread_stack(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *org)
+{
+	*task_thread_info(p) = *task_thread_info(org);
+	task_thread_info(p)->task = p;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return the address of the last usable long on the stack.
+ *
+ * When the stack grows down, this is just above the thread
+ * info struct. Going any lower will corrupt the threadinfo.
+ *
+ * When the stack grows up, this is the highest address.
+ * Beyond that position, we corrupt data on the next page.
+ */
+static inline unsigned long *end_of_stack(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
+	return (unsigned long *)((unsigned long)task_thread_info(p) + THREAD_SIZE) - 1;
+#else
+	return (unsigned long *)(task_thread_info(p) + 1);
+#endif
+}
+
+#endif
+#define task_stack_end_corrupted(task) \
+		(*(end_of_stack(task)) != STACK_END_MAGIC)
+
+static inline int object_is_on_stack(void *obj)
+{
+	void *stack = task_stack_page(current);
+
+	return (obj >= stack) && (obj < (stack + THREAD_SIZE));
+}
+
+extern void thread_info_cache_init(void);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
+static inline unsigned long stack_not_used(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	unsigned long *n = end_of_stack(p);
+
+	do { 	/* Skip over canary */
+		n++;
+	} while (!*n);
+
+	return (unsigned long)n - (unsigned long)end_of_stack(p);
+}
+#endif
+extern void set_task_stack_end_magic(struct task_struct *tsk);
+
+/* set thread flags in other task's structures
+ * - see asm/thread_info.h for TIF_xxxx flags available
+ */
+static inline void set_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
+{
+	set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
+}
+
+static inline void clear_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
+{
+	clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
+}
+
+static inline int test_and_set_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
+{
+	return test_and_set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
+}
+
+static inline int test_and_clear_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
+{
+	return test_and_clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
+}
+
+static inline int test_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
+{
+	return test_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
+}
+
+static inline void set_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+	set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
+}
+
+static inline void clear_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+	clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
+}
+
+static inline int test_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+	return unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED));
+}
+
+static inline int restart_syscall(void)
+{
+	set_tsk_thread_flag(current, TIF_SIGPENDING);
+	return -ERESTARTNOINTR;
+}
+
+static inline int signal_pending(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	return unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(p,TIF_SIGPENDING));
+}
+
+static inline int __fatal_signal_pending(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	return unlikely(sigismember(&p->pending.signal, SIGKILL));
+}
+
+static inline int fatal_signal_pending(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	return signal_pending(p) && __fatal_signal_pending(p);
+}
+
+static inline int signal_pending_state(long state, struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	if (!(state & (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_WAKEKILL)))
+		return 0;
+	if (!signal_pending(p))
+		return 0;
+
+	return (state & TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE) || __fatal_signal_pending(p);
+}
+
+/*
+ * cond_resched() and cond_resched_lock(): latency reduction via
+ * explicit rescheduling in places that are safe. The return
+ * value indicates whether a reschedule was done in fact.
+ * cond_resched_lock() will drop the spinlock before scheduling,
+ * cond_resched_softirq() will enable bhs before scheduling.
+ */
+extern int _cond_resched(void);
+
+#define cond_resched() ({			\
+	___might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, 0);	\
+	_cond_resched();			\
+})
+
+extern int __cond_resched_lock(spinlock_t *lock);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT
+#define PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET	PREEMPT_OFFSET
+#else
+#define PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET	0
+#endif
+
+#define cond_resched_lock(lock) ({				\
+	___might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET);\
+	__cond_resched_lock(lock);				\
+})
+
+extern int __cond_resched_softirq(void);
+
+#define cond_resched_softirq() ({					\
+	___might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET);	\
+	__cond_resched_softirq();					\
+})
+
+static inline void cond_resched_rcu(void)
+{
+#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP) || !defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU)
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	cond_resched();
+	rcu_read_lock();
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * Does a critical section need to be broken due to another
+ * task waiting?: (technically does not depend on CONFIG_PREEMPT,
+ * but a general need for low latency)
+ */
+static inline int spin_needbreak(spinlock_t *lock)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
+	return spin_is_contended(lock);
+#else
+	return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * Idle thread specific functions to determine the need_resched
+ * polling state.
+ */
+#ifdef TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG
+static inline int tsk_is_polling(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	return test_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
+}
+
+static inline void __current_set_polling(void)
+{
+	set_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
+}
+
+static inline bool __must_check current_set_polling_and_test(void)
+{
+	__current_set_polling();
+
+	/*
+	 * Polling state must be visible before we test NEED_RESCHED,
+	 * paired by resched_curr()
+	 */
+	smp_mb__after_atomic();
+
+	return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
+}
+
+static inline void __current_clr_polling(void)
+{
+	clear_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
+}
+
+static inline bool __must_check current_clr_polling_and_test(void)
+{
+	__current_clr_polling();
+
+	/*
+	 * Polling state must be visible before we test NEED_RESCHED,
+	 * paired by resched_curr()
+	 */
+	smp_mb__after_atomic();
+
+	return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
+}
+
+#else
+static inline int tsk_is_polling(struct task_struct *p) { return 0; }
+static inline void __current_set_polling(void) { }
+static inline void __current_clr_polling(void) { }
+
+static inline bool __must_check current_set_polling_and_test(void)
+{
+	return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
+}
+static inline bool __must_check current_clr_polling_and_test(void)
+{
+	return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
+}
+#endif
+
+static inline void current_clr_polling(void)
+{
+	__current_clr_polling();
+
+	/*
+	 * Ensure we check TIF_NEED_RESCHED after we clear the polling bit.
+	 * Once the bit is cleared, we'll get IPIs with every new
+	 * TIF_NEED_RESCHED and the IPI handler, scheduler_ipi(), will also
+	 * fold.
+	 */
+	smp_mb(); /* paired with resched_curr() */
+
+	preempt_fold_need_resched();
+}
+
+static __always_inline bool need_resched(void)
+{
+	return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
+}
+
+/*
+ * Thread group CPU time accounting.
+ */
+void thread_group_cputime(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times);
+void thread_group_cputimer(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times);
+
+static inline void thread_group_cputime_init(struct signal_struct *sig)
+{
+	raw_spin_lock_init(&sig->cputimer.lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Reevaluate whether the task has signals pending delivery.
+ * Wake the task if so.
+ * This is required every time the blocked sigset_t changes.
+ * callers must hold sighand->siglock.
+ */
+extern void recalc_sigpending_and_wake(struct task_struct *t);
+extern void recalc_sigpending(void);
+
+extern void signal_wake_up_state(struct task_struct *t, unsigned int state);
+
+static inline void signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, bool resume)
+{
+	signal_wake_up_state(t, resume ? TASK_WAKEKILL : 0);
+}
+static inline void ptrace_signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, bool resume)
+{
+	signal_wake_up_state(t, resume ? __TASK_TRACED : 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Wrappers for p->thread_info->cpu access. No-op on UP.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+
+static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	return task_thread_info(p)->cpu;
+}
+
+static inline int task_node(const struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	return cpu_to_node(task_cpu(p));
+}
+
+extern void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu);
+
+#else
+
+static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, int cpu)
+{
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
+
+extern long sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, const struct cpumask *new_mask);
+extern long sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, struct cpumask *mask);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
+extern struct task_group root_task_group;
+#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
+
+extern int task_can_switch_user(struct user_struct *up,
+					struct task_struct *tsk);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TASK_XACCT
+static inline void add_rchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
+{
+	tsk->ioac.rchar += amt;
+}
+
+static inline void add_wchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
+{
+	tsk->ioac.wchar += amt;
+}
+
+static inline void inc_syscr(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+	tsk->ioac.syscr++;
+}
+
+static inline void inc_syscw(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+	tsk->ioac.syscw++;
+}
+#else
+static inline void add_rchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void add_wchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void inc_syscr(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void inc_syscw(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifndef TASK_SIZE_OF
+#define TASK_SIZE_OF(tsk)	TASK_SIZE
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
+extern void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm);
+#else
+static inline void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG */
+
+static inline unsigned long task_rlimit(const struct task_struct *tsk,
+		unsigned int limit)
+{
+	return ACCESS_ONCE(tsk->signal->rlim[limit].rlim_cur);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long task_rlimit_max(const struct task_struct *tsk,
+		unsigned int limit)
+{
+	return ACCESS_ONCE(tsk->signal->rlim[limit].rlim_max);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long rlimit(unsigned int limit)
+{
+	return task_rlimit(current, limit);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long rlimit_max(unsigned int limit)
+{
+	return task_rlimit_max(current, limit);
+}
+
+#endif