Initial import

1 files changed, 649 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/kernel/stop_machine.c b/kernel/stop_machine.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..263b0e1ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/stop_machine.c
@@ -0,0 +1,649 @@
+/*
+ * kernel/stop_machine.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008, 2005	IBM Corporation.
+ * Copyright (C) 2008, 2005	Rusty Russell rusty@rustcorp.com.au
+ * Copyright (C) 2010		SUSE Linux Products GmbH
+ * Copyright (C) 2010		Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
+ *
+ * This file is released under the GPLv2 and any later version.
+ */
+#include <linux/completion.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
+#include <linux/smpboot.h>
+#include <linux/atomic.h>
+#include <linux/lglock.h>
+
+/*
+ * Structure to determine completion condition and record errors.  May
+ * be shared by works on different cpus.
+ */
+struct cpu_stop_done {
+	atomic_t		nr_todo;	/* nr left to execute */
+	bool			executed;	/* actually executed? */
+	int			ret;		/* collected return value */
+	struct completion	completion;	/* fired if nr_todo reaches 0 */
+};
+
+/* the actual stopper, one per every possible cpu, enabled on online cpus */
+struct cpu_stopper {
+	spinlock_t		lock;
+	bool			enabled;	/* is this stopper enabled? */
+	struct list_head	works;		/* list of pending works */
+};
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_stopper, cpu_stopper);
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, cpu_stopper_task);
+
+static bool stop_machine_initialized = false;
+
+/*
+ * Avoids a race between stop_two_cpus and global stop_cpus, where
+ * the stoppers could get queued up in reverse order, leading to
+ * system deadlock. Using an lglock means stop_two_cpus remains
+ * relatively cheap.
+ */
+DEFINE_STATIC_LGLOCK(stop_cpus_lock);
+
+static void cpu_stop_init_done(struct cpu_stop_done *done, unsigned int nr_todo)
+{
+	memset(done, 0, sizeof(*done));
+	atomic_set(&done->nr_todo, nr_todo);
+	init_completion(&done->completion);
+}
+
+/* signal completion unless @done is NULL */
+static void cpu_stop_signal_done(struct cpu_stop_done *done, bool executed)
+{
+	if (done) {
+		if (executed)
+			done->executed = true;
+		if (atomic_dec_and_test(&done->nr_todo))
+			complete(&done->completion);
+	}
+}
+
+/* queue @work to @stopper.  if offline, @work is completed immediately */
+static void cpu_stop_queue_work(unsigned int cpu, struct cpu_stop_work *work)
+{
+	struct cpu_stopper *stopper = &per_cpu(cpu_stopper, cpu);
+	struct task_struct *p = per_cpu(cpu_stopper_task, cpu);
+
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&stopper->lock, flags);
+
+	if (stopper->enabled) {
+		list_add_tail(&work->list, &stopper->works);
+		wake_up_process(p);
+	} else
+		cpu_stop_signal_done(work->done, false);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&stopper->lock, flags);
+}
+
+/**
+ * stop_one_cpu - stop a cpu
+ * @cpu: cpu to stop
+ * @fn: function to execute
+ * @arg: argument to @fn
+ *
+ * Execute @fn(@arg) on @cpu.  @fn is run in a process context with
+ * the highest priority preempting any task on the cpu and
+ * monopolizing it.  This function returns after the execution is
+ * complete.
+ *
+ * This function doesn't guarantee @cpu stays online till @fn
+ * completes.  If @cpu goes down in the middle, execution may happen
+ * partially or fully on different cpus.  @fn should either be ready
+ * for that or the caller should ensure that @cpu stays online until
+ * this function completes.
+ *
+ * CONTEXT:
+ * Might sleep.
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * -ENOENT if @fn(@arg) was not executed because @cpu was offline;
+ * otherwise, the return value of @fn.
+ */
+int stop_one_cpu(unsigned int cpu, cpu_stop_fn_t fn, void *arg)
+{
+	struct cpu_stop_done done;
+	struct cpu_stop_work work = { .fn = fn, .arg = arg, .done = &done };
+
+	cpu_stop_init_done(&done, 1);
+	cpu_stop_queue_work(cpu, &work);
+	wait_for_completion(&done.completion);
+	return done.executed ? done.ret : -ENOENT;
+}
+
+/* This controls the threads on each CPU. */
+enum multi_stop_state {
+	/* Dummy starting state for thread. */
+	MULTI_STOP_NONE,
+	/* Awaiting everyone to be scheduled. */
+	MULTI_STOP_PREPARE,
+	/* Disable interrupts. */
+	MULTI_STOP_DISABLE_IRQ,
+	/* Run the function */
+	MULTI_STOP_RUN,
+	/* Exit */
+	MULTI_STOP_EXIT,
+};
+
+struct multi_stop_data {
+	int			(*fn)(void *);
+	void			*data;
+	/* Like num_online_cpus(), but hotplug cpu uses us, so we need this. */
+	unsigned int		num_threads;
+	const struct cpumask	*active_cpus;
+
+	enum multi_stop_state	state;
+	atomic_t		thread_ack;
+};
+
+static void set_state(struct multi_stop_data *msdata,
+		      enum multi_stop_state newstate)
+{
+	/* Reset ack counter. */
+	atomic_set(&msdata->thread_ack, msdata->num_threads);
+	smp_wmb();
+	msdata->state = newstate;
+}
+
+/* Last one to ack a state moves to the next state. */
+static void ack_state(struct multi_stop_data *msdata)
+{
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&msdata->thread_ack))
+		set_state(msdata, msdata->state + 1);
+}
+
+/* This is the cpu_stop function which stops the CPU. */
+static int multi_cpu_stop(void *data)
+{
+	struct multi_stop_data *msdata = data;
+	enum multi_stop_state curstate = MULTI_STOP_NONE;
+	int cpu = smp_processor_id(), err = 0;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	bool is_active;
+
+	/*
+	 * When called from stop_machine_from_inactive_cpu(), irq might
+	 * already be disabled.  Save the state and restore it on exit.
+	 */
+	local_save_flags(flags);
+
+	if (!msdata->active_cpus)
+		is_active = cpu == cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask);
+	else
+		is_active = cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, msdata->active_cpus);
+
+	/* Simple state machine */
+	do {
+		/* Chill out and ensure we re-read multi_stop_state. */
+		cpu_relax();
+		if (msdata->state != curstate) {
+			curstate = msdata->state;
+			switch (curstate) {
+			case MULTI_STOP_DISABLE_IRQ:
+				local_irq_disable();
+				hard_irq_disable();
+				break;
+			case MULTI_STOP_RUN:
+				if (is_active)
+					err = msdata->fn(msdata->data);
+				break;
+			default:
+				break;
+			}
+			ack_state(msdata);
+		}
+	} while (curstate != MULTI_STOP_EXIT);
+
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+	return err;
+}
+
+struct irq_cpu_stop_queue_work_info {
+	int cpu1;
+	int cpu2;
+	struct cpu_stop_work *work1;
+	struct cpu_stop_work *work2;
+};
+
+/*
+ * This function is always run with irqs and preemption disabled.
+ * This guarantees that both work1 and work2 get queued, before
+ * our local migrate thread gets the chance to preempt us.
+ */
+static void irq_cpu_stop_queue_work(void *arg)
+{
+	struct irq_cpu_stop_queue_work_info *info = arg;
+	cpu_stop_queue_work(info->cpu1, info->work1);
+	cpu_stop_queue_work(info->cpu2, info->work2);
+}
+
+/**
+ * stop_two_cpus - stops two cpus
+ * @cpu1: the cpu to stop
+ * @cpu2: the other cpu to stop
+ * @fn: function to execute
+ * @arg: argument to @fn
+ *
+ * Stops both the current and specified CPU and runs @fn on one of them.
+ *
+ * returns when both are completed.
+ */
+int stop_two_cpus(unsigned int cpu1, unsigned int cpu2, cpu_stop_fn_t fn, void *arg)
+{
+	struct cpu_stop_done done;
+	struct cpu_stop_work work1, work2;
+	struct irq_cpu_stop_queue_work_info call_args;
+	struct multi_stop_data msdata;
+
+	preempt_disable();
+	msdata = (struct multi_stop_data){
+		.fn = fn,
+		.data = arg,
+		.num_threads = 2,
+		.active_cpus = cpumask_of(cpu1),
+	};
+
+	work1 = work2 = (struct cpu_stop_work){
+		.fn = multi_cpu_stop,
+		.arg = &msdata,
+		.done = &done
+	};
+
+	call_args = (struct irq_cpu_stop_queue_work_info){
+		.cpu1 = cpu1,
+		.cpu2 = cpu2,
+		.work1 = &work1,
+		.work2 = &work2,
+	};
+
+	cpu_stop_init_done(&done, 2);
+	set_state(&msdata, MULTI_STOP_PREPARE);
+
+	/*
+	 * If we observe both CPUs active we know _cpu_down() cannot yet have
+	 * queued its stop_machine works and therefore ours will get executed
+	 * first. Or its not either one of our CPUs that's getting unplugged,
+	 * in which case we don't care.
+	 *
+	 * This relies on the stopper workqueues to be FIFO.
+	 */
+	if (!cpu_active(cpu1) || !cpu_active(cpu2)) {
+		preempt_enable();
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	lg_local_lock(&stop_cpus_lock);
+	/*
+	 * Queuing needs to be done by the lowest numbered CPU, to ensure
+	 * that works are always queued in the same order on every CPU.
+	 * This prevents deadlocks.
+	 */
+	smp_call_function_single(min(cpu1, cpu2),
+				 &irq_cpu_stop_queue_work,
+				 &call_args, 1);
+	lg_local_unlock(&stop_cpus_lock);
+	preempt_enable();
+
+	wait_for_completion(&done.completion);
+
+	return done.executed ? done.ret : -ENOENT;
+}
+
+/**
+ * stop_one_cpu_nowait - stop a cpu but don't wait for completion
+ * @cpu: cpu to stop
+ * @fn: function to execute
+ * @arg: argument to @fn
+ * @work_buf: pointer to cpu_stop_work structure
+ *
+ * Similar to stop_one_cpu() but doesn't wait for completion.  The
+ * caller is responsible for ensuring @work_buf is currently unused
+ * and will remain untouched until stopper starts executing @fn.
+ *
+ * CONTEXT:
+ * Don't care.
+ */
+void stop_one_cpu_nowait(unsigned int cpu, cpu_stop_fn_t fn, void *arg,
+			struct cpu_stop_work *work_buf)
+{
+	*work_buf = (struct cpu_stop_work){ .fn = fn, .arg = arg, };
+	cpu_stop_queue_work(cpu, work_buf);
+}
+
+/* static data for stop_cpus */
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(stop_cpus_mutex);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_stop_work, stop_cpus_work);
+
+static void queue_stop_cpus_work(const struct cpumask *cpumask,
+				 cpu_stop_fn_t fn, void *arg,
+				 struct cpu_stop_done *done)
+{
+	struct cpu_stop_work *work;
+	unsigned int cpu;
+
+	/* initialize works and done */
+	for_each_cpu(cpu, cpumask) {
+		work = &per_cpu(stop_cpus_work, cpu);
+		work->fn = fn;
+		work->arg = arg;
+		work->done = done;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Disable preemption while queueing to avoid getting
+	 * preempted by a stopper which might wait for other stoppers
+	 * to enter @fn which can lead to deadlock.
+	 */
+	lg_global_lock(&stop_cpus_lock);
+	for_each_cpu(cpu, cpumask)
+		cpu_stop_queue_work(cpu, &per_cpu(stop_cpus_work, cpu));
+	lg_global_unlock(&stop_cpus_lock);
+}
+
+static int __stop_cpus(const struct cpumask *cpumask,
+		       cpu_stop_fn_t fn, void *arg)
+{
+	struct cpu_stop_done done;
+
+	cpu_stop_init_done(&done, cpumask_weight(cpumask));
+	queue_stop_cpus_work(cpumask, fn, arg, &done);
+	wait_for_completion(&done.completion);
+	return done.executed ? done.ret : -ENOENT;
+}
+
+/**
+ * stop_cpus - stop multiple cpus
+ * @cpumask: cpus to stop
+ * @fn: function to execute
+ * @arg: argument to @fn
+ *
+ * Execute @fn(@arg) on online cpus in @cpumask.  On each target cpu,
+ * @fn is run in a process context with the highest priority
+ * preempting any task on the cpu and monopolizing it.  This function
+ * returns after all executions are complete.
+ *
+ * This function doesn't guarantee the cpus in @cpumask stay online
+ * till @fn completes.  If some cpus go down in the middle, execution
+ * on the cpu may happen partially or fully on different cpus.  @fn
+ * should either be ready for that or the caller should ensure that
+ * the cpus stay online until this function completes.
+ *
+ * All stop_cpus() calls are serialized making it safe for @fn to wait
+ * for all cpus to start executing it.
+ *
+ * CONTEXT:
+ * Might sleep.
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * -ENOENT if @fn(@arg) was not executed at all because all cpus in
+ * @cpumask were offline; otherwise, 0 if all executions of @fn
+ * returned 0, any non zero return value if any returned non zero.
+ */
+int stop_cpus(const struct cpumask *cpumask, cpu_stop_fn_t fn, void *arg)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	/* static works are used, process one request at a time */
+	mutex_lock(&stop_cpus_mutex);
+	ret = __stop_cpus(cpumask, fn, arg);
+	mutex_unlock(&stop_cpus_mutex);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * try_stop_cpus - try to stop multiple cpus
+ * @cpumask: cpus to stop
+ * @fn: function to execute
+ * @arg: argument to @fn
+ *
+ * Identical to stop_cpus() except that it fails with -EAGAIN if
+ * someone else is already using the facility.
+ *
+ * CONTEXT:
+ * Might sleep.
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * -EAGAIN if someone else is already stopping cpus, -ENOENT if
+ * @fn(@arg) was not executed at all because all cpus in @cpumask were
+ * offline; otherwise, 0 if all executions of @fn returned 0, any non
+ * zero return value if any returned non zero.
+ */
+int try_stop_cpus(const struct cpumask *cpumask, cpu_stop_fn_t fn, void *arg)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	/* static works are used, process one request at a time */
+	if (!mutex_trylock(&stop_cpus_mutex))
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	ret = __stop_cpus(cpumask, fn, arg);
+	mutex_unlock(&stop_cpus_mutex);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int cpu_stop_should_run(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	struct cpu_stopper *stopper = &per_cpu(cpu_stopper, cpu);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int run;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&stopper->lock, flags);
+	run = !list_empty(&stopper->works);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&stopper->lock, flags);
+	return run;
+}
+
+static void cpu_stopper_thread(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	struct cpu_stopper *stopper = &per_cpu(cpu_stopper, cpu);
+	struct cpu_stop_work *work;
+	int ret;
+
+repeat:
+	work = NULL;
+	spin_lock_irq(&stopper->lock);
+	if (!list_empty(&stopper->works)) {
+		work = list_first_entry(&stopper->works,
+					struct cpu_stop_work, list);
+		list_del_init(&work->list);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&stopper->lock);
+
+	if (work) {
+		cpu_stop_fn_t fn = work->fn;
+		void *arg = work->arg;
+		struct cpu_stop_done *done = work->done;
+		char ksym_buf[KSYM_NAME_LEN] __maybe_unused;
+
+		/* cpu stop callbacks are not allowed to sleep */
+		preempt_disable();
+
+		ret = fn(arg);
+		if (ret)
+			done->ret = ret;
+
+		/* restore preemption and check it's still balanced */
+		preempt_enable();
+		WARN_ONCE(preempt_count(),
+			  "cpu_stop: %s(%p) leaked preempt count\n",
+			  kallsyms_lookup((unsigned long)fn, NULL, NULL, NULL,
+					  ksym_buf), arg);
+
+		cpu_stop_signal_done(done, true);
+		goto repeat;
+	}
+}
+
+extern void sched_set_stop_task(int cpu, struct task_struct *stop);
+
+static void cpu_stop_create(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	sched_set_stop_task(cpu, per_cpu(cpu_stopper_task, cpu));
+}
+
+static void cpu_stop_park(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	struct cpu_stopper *stopper = &per_cpu(cpu_stopper, cpu);
+	struct cpu_stop_work *work;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	/* drain remaining works */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&stopper->lock, flags);
+	list_for_each_entry(work, &stopper->works, list)
+		cpu_stop_signal_done(work->done, false);
+	stopper->enabled = false;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&stopper->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void cpu_stop_unpark(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	struct cpu_stopper *stopper = &per_cpu(cpu_stopper, cpu);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&stopper->lock);
+	stopper->enabled = true;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&stopper->lock);
+}
+
+static struct smp_hotplug_thread cpu_stop_threads = {
+	.store			= &cpu_stopper_task,
+	.thread_should_run	= cpu_stop_should_run,
+	.thread_fn		= cpu_stopper_thread,
+	.thread_comm		= "migration/%u",
+	.create			= cpu_stop_create,
+	.setup			= cpu_stop_unpark,
+	.park			= cpu_stop_park,
+	.pre_unpark		= cpu_stop_unpark,
+	.selfparking		= true,
+};
+
+static int __init cpu_stop_init(void)
+{
+	unsigned int cpu;
+
+	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+		struct cpu_stopper *stopper = &per_cpu(cpu_stopper, cpu);
+
+		spin_lock_init(&stopper->lock);
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&stopper->works);
+	}
+
+	BUG_ON(smpboot_register_percpu_thread(&cpu_stop_threads));
+	stop_machine_initialized = true;
+	return 0;
+}
+early_initcall(cpu_stop_init);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_STOP_MACHINE
+
+int __stop_machine(int (*fn)(void *), void *data, const struct cpumask *cpus)
+{
+	struct multi_stop_data msdata = {
+		.fn = fn,
+		.data = data,
+		.num_threads = num_online_cpus(),
+		.active_cpus = cpus,
+	};
+
+	if (!stop_machine_initialized) {
+		/*
+		 * Handle the case where stop_machine() is called
+		 * early in boot before stop_machine() has been
+		 * initialized.
+		 */
+		unsigned long flags;
+		int ret;
+
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(msdata.num_threads != 1);
+
+		local_irq_save(flags);
+		hard_irq_disable();
+		ret = (*fn)(data);
+		local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	/* Set the initial state and stop all online cpus. */
+	set_state(&msdata, MULTI_STOP_PREPARE);
+	return stop_cpus(cpu_online_mask, multi_cpu_stop, &msdata);
+}
+
+int stop_machine(int (*fn)(void *), void *data, const struct cpumask *cpus)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	/* No CPUs can come up or down during this. */
+	get_online_cpus();
+	ret = __stop_machine(fn, data, cpus);
+	put_online_cpus();
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stop_machine);
+
+/**
+ * stop_machine_from_inactive_cpu - stop_machine() from inactive CPU
+ * @fn: the function to run
+ * @data: the data ptr for the @fn()
+ * @cpus: the cpus to run the @fn() on (NULL = any online cpu)
+ *
+ * This is identical to stop_machine() but can be called from a CPU which
+ * is not active.  The local CPU is in the process of hotplug (so no other
+ * CPU hotplug can start) and not marked active and doesn't have enough
+ * context to sleep.
+ *
+ * This function provides stop_machine() functionality for such state by
+ * using busy-wait for synchronization and executing @fn directly for local
+ * CPU.
+ *
+ * CONTEXT:
+ * Local CPU is inactive.  Temporarily stops all active CPUs.
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * 0 if all executions of @fn returned 0, any non zero return value if any
+ * returned non zero.
+ */
+int stop_machine_from_inactive_cpu(int (*fn)(void *), void *data,
+				  const struct cpumask *cpus)
+{
+	struct multi_stop_data msdata = { .fn = fn, .data = data,
+					    .active_cpus = cpus };
+	struct cpu_stop_done done;
+	int ret;
+
+	/* Local CPU must be inactive and CPU hotplug in progress. */
+	BUG_ON(cpu_active(raw_smp_processor_id()));
+	msdata.num_threads = num_active_cpus() + 1;	/* +1 for local */
+
+	/* No proper task established and can't sleep - busy wait for lock. */
+	while (!mutex_trylock(&stop_cpus_mutex))
+		cpu_relax();
+
+	/* Schedule work on other CPUs and execute directly for local CPU */
+	set_state(&msdata, MULTI_STOP_PREPARE);
+	cpu_stop_init_done(&done, num_active_cpus());
+	queue_stop_cpus_work(cpu_active_mask, multi_cpu_stop, &msdata,
+			     &done);
+	ret = multi_cpu_stop(&msdata);
+
+	/* Busy wait for completion. */
+	while (!completion_done(&done.completion))
+		cpu_relax();
+
+	mutex_unlock(&stop_cpus_mutex);
+	return ret ?: done.ret;
+}
+
+#endif	/* CONFIG_STOP_MACHINE */