Initial import

1 files changed, 1855 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/mm/migrate.c b/mm/migrate.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f53838fe3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mm/migrate.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1855 @@
+/*
+ * Memory Migration functionality - linux/mm/migration.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc., Christoph Lameter
+ *
+ * Page migration was first developed in the context of the memory hotplug
+ * project. The main authors of the migration code are:
+ *
+ * IWAMOTO Toshihiro <iwamoto@valinux.co.jp>
+ * Hirokazu Takahashi <taka@valinux.co.jp>
+ * Dave Hansen <haveblue@us.ibm.com>
+ * Christoph Lameter
+ */
+
+#include <linux/migrate.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/swap.h>
+#include <linux/swapops.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
+#include <linux/mm_inline.h>
+#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
+#include <linux/pagevec.h>
+#include <linux/ksm.h>
+#include <linux/rmap.h>
+#include <linux/topology.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/cpuset.h>
+#include <linux/writeback.h>
+#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/security.h>
+#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
+#include <linux/syscalls.h>
+#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
+#include <linux/hugetlb_cgroup.h>
+#include <linux/gfp.h>
+#include <linux/balloon_compaction.h>
+#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
+
+#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+
+#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
+#include <trace/events/migrate.h>
+
+#include "internal.h"
+
+/*
+ * migrate_prep() needs to be called before we start compiling a list of pages
+ * to be migrated using isolate_lru_page(). If scheduling work on other CPUs is
+ * undesirable, use migrate_prep_local()
+ */
+int migrate_prep(void)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Clear the LRU lists so pages can be isolated.
+	 * Note that pages may be moved off the LRU after we have
+	 * drained them. Those pages will fail to migrate like other
+	 * pages that may be busy.
+	 */
+	lru_add_drain_all();
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Do the necessary work of migrate_prep but not if it involves other CPUs */
+int migrate_prep_local(void)
+{
+	lru_add_drain();
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Put previously isolated pages back onto the appropriate lists
+ * from where they were once taken off for compaction/migration.
+ *
+ * This function shall be used whenever the isolated pageset has been
+ * built from lru, balloon, hugetlbfs page. See isolate_migratepages_range()
+ * and isolate_huge_page().
+ */
+void putback_movable_pages(struct list_head *l)
+{
+	struct page *page;
+	struct page *page2;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(page, page2, l, lru) {
+		if (unlikely(PageHuge(page))) {
+			putback_active_hugepage(page);
+			continue;
+		}
+		list_del(&page->lru);
+		dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON +
+				page_is_file_cache(page));
+		if (unlikely(isolated_balloon_page(page)))
+			balloon_page_putback(page);
+		else
+			putback_lru_page(page);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Restore a potential migration pte to a working pte entry
+ */
+static int remove_migration_pte(struct page *new, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+				 unsigned long addr, void *old)
+{
+	struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
+	swp_entry_t entry;
+ 	pmd_t *pmd;
+	pte_t *ptep, pte;
+ 	spinlock_t *ptl;
+
+	if (unlikely(PageHuge(new))) {
+		ptep = huge_pte_offset(mm, addr);
+		if (!ptep)
+			goto out;
+		ptl = huge_pte_lockptr(hstate_vma(vma), mm, ptep);
+	} else {
+		pmd = mm_find_pmd(mm, addr);
+		if (!pmd)
+			goto out;
+
+		ptep = pte_offset_map(pmd, addr);
+
+		/*
+		 * Peek to check is_swap_pte() before taking ptlock?  No, we
+		 * can race mremap's move_ptes(), which skips anon_vma lock.
+		 */
+
+		ptl = pte_lockptr(mm, pmd);
+	}
+
+ 	spin_lock(ptl);
+	pte = *ptep;
+	if (!is_swap_pte(pte))
+		goto unlock;
+
+	entry = pte_to_swp_entry(pte);
+
+	if (!is_migration_entry(entry) ||
+	    migration_entry_to_page(entry) != old)
+		goto unlock;
+
+	get_page(new);
+	pte = pte_mkold(mk_pte(new, vma->vm_page_prot));
+	if (pte_swp_soft_dirty(*ptep))
+		pte = pte_mksoft_dirty(pte);
+
+	/* Recheck VMA as permissions can change since migration started  */
+	if (is_write_migration_entry(entry))
+		pte = maybe_mkwrite(pte, vma);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
+	if (PageHuge(new)) {
+		pte = pte_mkhuge(pte);
+		pte = arch_make_huge_pte(pte, vma, new, 0);
+	}
+#endif
+	flush_dcache_page(new);
+	set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pte);
+
+	if (PageHuge(new)) {
+		if (PageAnon(new))
+			hugepage_add_anon_rmap(new, vma, addr);
+		else
+			page_dup_rmap(new);
+	} else if (PageAnon(new))
+		page_add_anon_rmap(new, vma, addr);
+	else
+		page_add_file_rmap(new);
+
+	/* No need to invalidate - it was non-present before */
+	update_mmu_cache(vma, addr, ptep);
+unlock:
+	pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
+out:
+	return SWAP_AGAIN;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get rid of all migration entries and replace them by
+ * references to the indicated page.
+ */
+static void remove_migration_ptes(struct page *old, struct page *new)
+{
+	struct rmap_walk_control rwc = {
+		.rmap_one = remove_migration_pte,
+		.arg = old,
+	};
+
+	rmap_walk(new, &rwc);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Something used the pte of a page under migration. We need to
+ * get to the page and wait until migration is finished.
+ * When we return from this function the fault will be retried.
+ */
+void __migration_entry_wait(struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t *ptep,
+				spinlock_t *ptl)
+{
+	pte_t pte;
+	swp_entry_t entry;
+	struct page *page;
+
+	spin_lock(ptl);
+	pte = *ptep;
+	if (!is_swap_pte(pte))
+		goto out;
+
+	entry = pte_to_swp_entry(pte);
+	if (!is_migration_entry(entry))
+		goto out;
+
+	page = migration_entry_to_page(entry);
+
+	/*
+	 * Once radix-tree replacement of page migration started, page_count
+	 * *must* be zero. And, we don't want to call wait_on_page_locked()
+	 * against a page without get_page().
+	 * So, we use get_page_unless_zero(), here. Even failed, page fault
+	 * will occur again.
+	 */
+	if (!get_page_unless_zero(page))
+		goto out;
+	pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
+	wait_on_page_locked(page);
+	put_page(page);
+	return;
+out:
+	pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
+}
+
+void migration_entry_wait(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd,
+				unsigned long address)
+{
+	spinlock_t *ptl = pte_lockptr(mm, pmd);
+	pte_t *ptep = pte_offset_map(pmd, address);
+	__migration_entry_wait(mm, ptep, ptl);
+}
+
+void migration_entry_wait_huge(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+		struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t *pte)
+{
+	spinlock_t *ptl = huge_pte_lockptr(hstate_vma(vma), mm, pte);
+	__migration_entry_wait(mm, pte, ptl);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
+/* Returns true if all buffers are successfully locked */
+static bool buffer_migrate_lock_buffers(struct buffer_head *head,
+							enum migrate_mode mode)
+{
+	struct buffer_head *bh = head;
+
+	/* Simple case, sync compaction */
+	if (mode != MIGRATE_ASYNC) {
+		do {
+			get_bh(bh);
+			lock_buffer(bh);
+			bh = bh->b_this_page;
+
+		} while (bh != head);
+
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	/* async case, we cannot block on lock_buffer so use trylock_buffer */
+	do {
+		get_bh(bh);
+		if (!trylock_buffer(bh)) {
+			/*
+			 * We failed to lock the buffer and cannot stall in
+			 * async migration. Release the taken locks
+			 */
+			struct buffer_head *failed_bh = bh;
+			put_bh(failed_bh);
+			bh = head;
+			while (bh != failed_bh) {
+				unlock_buffer(bh);
+				put_bh(bh);
+				bh = bh->b_this_page;
+			}
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		bh = bh->b_this_page;
+	} while (bh != head);
+	return true;
+}
+#else
+static inline bool buffer_migrate_lock_buffers(struct buffer_head *head,
+							enum migrate_mode mode)
+{
+	return true;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
+
+/*
+ * Replace the page in the mapping.
+ *
+ * The number of remaining references must be:
+ * 1 for anonymous pages without a mapping
+ * 2 for pages with a mapping
+ * 3 for pages with a mapping and PagePrivate/PagePrivate2 set.
+ */
+int migrate_page_move_mapping(struct address_space *mapping,
+		struct page *newpage, struct page *page,
+		struct buffer_head *head, enum migrate_mode mode,
+		int extra_count)
+{
+	int expected_count = 1 + extra_count;
+	void **pslot;
+
+	if (!mapping) {
+		/* Anonymous page without mapping */
+		if (page_count(page) != expected_count)
+			return -EAGAIN;
+		return MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+
+	pslot = radix_tree_lookup_slot(&mapping->page_tree,
+ 					page_index(page));
+
+	expected_count += 1 + page_has_private(page);
+	if (page_count(page) != expected_count ||
+		radix_tree_deref_slot_protected(pslot, &mapping->tree_lock) != page) {
+		spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	}
+
+	if (!page_freeze_refs(page, expected_count)) {
+		spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * In the async migration case of moving a page with buffers, lock the
+	 * buffers using trylock before the mapping is moved. If the mapping
+	 * was moved, we later failed to lock the buffers and could not move
+	 * the mapping back due to an elevated page count, we would have to
+	 * block waiting on other references to be dropped.
+	 */
+	if (mode == MIGRATE_ASYNC && head &&
+			!buffer_migrate_lock_buffers(head, mode)) {
+		page_unfreeze_refs(page, expected_count);
+		spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Now we know that no one else is looking at the page.
+	 */
+	get_page(newpage);	/* add cache reference */
+	if (PageSwapCache(page)) {
+		SetPageSwapCache(newpage);
+		set_page_private(newpage, page_private(page));
+	}
+
+	radix_tree_replace_slot(pslot, newpage);
+
+	/*
+	 * Drop cache reference from old page by unfreezing
+	 * to one less reference.
+	 * We know this isn't the last reference.
+	 */
+	page_unfreeze_refs(page, expected_count - 1);
+
+	/*
+	 * If moved to a different zone then also account
+	 * the page for that zone. Other VM counters will be
+	 * taken care of when we establish references to the
+	 * new page and drop references to the old page.
+	 *
+	 * Note that anonymous pages are accounted for
+	 * via NR_FILE_PAGES and NR_ANON_PAGES if they
+	 * are mapped to swap space.
+	 */
+	__dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_FILE_PAGES);
+	__inc_zone_page_state(newpage, NR_FILE_PAGES);
+	if (!PageSwapCache(page) && PageSwapBacked(page)) {
+		__dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_SHMEM);
+		__inc_zone_page_state(newpage, NR_SHMEM);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+
+	return MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The expected number of remaining references is the same as that
+ * of migrate_page_move_mapping().
+ */
+int migrate_huge_page_move_mapping(struct address_space *mapping,
+				   struct page *newpage, struct page *page)
+{
+	int expected_count;
+	void **pslot;
+
+	if (!mapping) {
+		if (page_count(page) != 1)
+			return -EAGAIN;
+		return MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+
+	pslot = radix_tree_lookup_slot(&mapping->page_tree,
+					page_index(page));
+
+	expected_count = 2 + page_has_private(page);
+	if (page_count(page) != expected_count ||
+		radix_tree_deref_slot_protected(pslot, &mapping->tree_lock) != page) {
+		spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	}
+
+	if (!page_freeze_refs(page, expected_count)) {
+		spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	}
+
+	get_page(newpage);
+
+	radix_tree_replace_slot(pslot, newpage);
+
+	page_unfreeze_refs(page, expected_count - 1);
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+	return MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Gigantic pages are so large that we do not guarantee that page++ pointer
+ * arithmetic will work across the entire page.  We need something more
+ * specialized.
+ */
+static void __copy_gigantic_page(struct page *dst, struct page *src,
+				int nr_pages)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct page *dst_base = dst;
+	struct page *src_base = src;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; ) {
+		cond_resched();
+		copy_highpage(dst, src);
+
+		i++;
+		dst = mem_map_next(dst, dst_base, i);
+		src = mem_map_next(src, src_base, i);
+	}
+}
+
+static void copy_huge_page(struct page *dst, struct page *src)
+{
+	int i;
+	int nr_pages;
+
+	if (PageHuge(src)) {
+		/* hugetlbfs page */
+		struct hstate *h = page_hstate(src);
+		nr_pages = pages_per_huge_page(h);
+
+		if (unlikely(nr_pages > MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES)) {
+			__copy_gigantic_page(dst, src, nr_pages);
+			return;
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* thp page */
+		BUG_ON(!PageTransHuge(src));
+		nr_pages = hpage_nr_pages(src);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
+		cond_resched();
+		copy_highpage(dst + i, src + i);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Copy the page to its new location
+ */
+void migrate_page_copy(struct page *newpage, struct page *page)
+{
+	int cpupid;
+
+	if (PageHuge(page) || PageTransHuge(page))
+		copy_huge_page(newpage, page);
+	else
+		copy_highpage(newpage, page);
+
+	if (PageError(page))
+		SetPageError(newpage);
+	if (PageReferenced(page))
+		SetPageReferenced(newpage);
+	if (PageUptodate(page))
+		SetPageUptodate(newpage);
+	if (TestClearPageActive(page)) {
+		VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageUnevictable(page), page);
+		SetPageActive(newpage);
+	} else if (TestClearPageUnevictable(page))
+		SetPageUnevictable(newpage);
+	if (PageChecked(page))
+		SetPageChecked(newpage);
+	if (PageMappedToDisk(page))
+		SetPageMappedToDisk(newpage);
+
+	if (PageDirty(page)) {
+		clear_page_dirty_for_io(page);
+		/*
+		 * Want to mark the page and the radix tree as dirty, and
+		 * redo the accounting that clear_page_dirty_for_io undid,
+		 * but we can't use set_page_dirty because that function
+		 * is actually a signal that all of the page has become dirty.
+		 * Whereas only part of our page may be dirty.
+		 */
+		if (PageSwapBacked(page))
+			SetPageDirty(newpage);
+		else
+			__set_page_dirty_nobuffers(newpage);
+ 	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Copy NUMA information to the new page, to prevent over-eager
+	 * future migrations of this same page.
+	 */
+	cpupid = page_cpupid_xchg_last(page, -1);
+	page_cpupid_xchg_last(newpage, cpupid);
+
+	mlock_migrate_page(newpage, page);
+	ksm_migrate_page(newpage, page);
+	/*
+	 * Please do not reorder this without considering how mm/ksm.c's
+	 * get_ksm_page() depends upon ksm_migrate_page() and PageSwapCache().
+	 */
+	if (PageSwapCache(page))
+		ClearPageSwapCache(page);
+	ClearPagePrivate(page);
+	set_page_private(page, 0);
+
+	/*
+	 * If any waiters have accumulated on the new page then
+	 * wake them up.
+	 */
+	if (PageWriteback(newpage))
+		end_page_writeback(newpage);
+}
+
+/************************************************************
+ *                    Migration functions
+ ***********************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * Common logic to directly migrate a single page suitable for
+ * pages that do not use PagePrivate/PagePrivate2.
+ *
+ * Pages are locked upon entry and exit.
+ */
+int migrate_page(struct address_space *mapping,
+		struct page *newpage, struct page *page,
+		enum migrate_mode mode)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	BUG_ON(PageWriteback(page));	/* Writeback must be complete */
+
+	rc = migrate_page_move_mapping(mapping, newpage, page, NULL, mode, 0);
+
+	if (rc != MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS)
+		return rc;
+
+	migrate_page_copy(newpage, page);
+	return MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(migrate_page);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
+/*
+ * Migration function for pages with buffers. This function can only be used
+ * if the underlying filesystem guarantees that no other references to "page"
+ * exist.
+ */
+int buffer_migrate_page(struct address_space *mapping,
+		struct page *newpage, struct page *page, enum migrate_mode mode)
+{
+	struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
+	int rc;
+
+	if (!page_has_buffers(page))
+		return migrate_page(mapping, newpage, page, mode);
+
+	head = page_buffers(page);
+
+	rc = migrate_page_move_mapping(mapping, newpage, page, head, mode, 0);
+
+	if (rc != MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS)
+		return rc;
+
+	/*
+	 * In the async case, migrate_page_move_mapping locked the buffers
+	 * with an IRQ-safe spinlock held. In the sync case, the buffers
+	 * need to be locked now
+	 */
+	if (mode != MIGRATE_ASYNC)
+		BUG_ON(!buffer_migrate_lock_buffers(head, mode));
+
+	ClearPagePrivate(page);
+	set_page_private(newpage, page_private(page));
+	set_page_private(page, 0);
+	put_page(page);
+	get_page(newpage);
+
+	bh = head;
+	do {
+		set_bh_page(bh, newpage, bh_offset(bh));
+		bh = bh->b_this_page;
+
+	} while (bh != head);
+
+	SetPagePrivate(newpage);
+
+	migrate_page_copy(newpage, page);
+
+	bh = head;
+	do {
+		unlock_buffer(bh);
+ 		put_bh(bh);
+		bh = bh->b_this_page;
+
+	} while (bh != head);
+
+	return MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(buffer_migrate_page);
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Writeback a page to clean the dirty state
+ */
+static int writeout(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
+{
+	struct writeback_control wbc = {
+		.sync_mode = WB_SYNC_NONE,
+		.nr_to_write = 1,
+		.range_start = 0,
+		.range_end = LLONG_MAX,
+		.for_reclaim = 1
+	};
+	int rc;
+
+	if (!mapping->a_ops->writepage)
+		/* No write method for the address space */
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (!clear_page_dirty_for_io(page))
+		/* Someone else already triggered a write */
+		return -EAGAIN;
+
+	/*
+	 * A dirty page may imply that the underlying filesystem has
+	 * the page on some queue. So the page must be clean for
+	 * migration. Writeout may mean we loose the lock and the
+	 * page state is no longer what we checked for earlier.
+	 * At this point we know that the migration attempt cannot
+	 * be successful.
+	 */
+	remove_migration_ptes(page, page);
+
+	rc = mapping->a_ops->writepage(page, &wbc);
+
+	if (rc != AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE)
+		/* unlocked. Relock */
+		lock_page(page);
+
+	return (rc < 0) ? -EIO : -EAGAIN;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Default handling if a filesystem does not provide a migration function.
+ */
+static int fallback_migrate_page(struct address_space *mapping,
+	struct page *newpage, struct page *page, enum migrate_mode mode)
+{
+	if (PageDirty(page)) {
+		/* Only writeback pages in full synchronous migration */
+		if (mode != MIGRATE_SYNC)
+			return -EBUSY;
+		return writeout(mapping, page);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Buffers may be managed in a filesystem specific way.
+	 * We must have no buffers or drop them.
+	 */
+	if (page_has_private(page) &&
+	    !try_to_release_page(page, GFP_KERNEL))
+		return -EAGAIN;
+
+	return migrate_page(mapping, newpage, page, mode);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Move a page to a newly allocated page
+ * The page is locked and all ptes have been successfully removed.
+ *
+ * The new page will have replaced the old page if this function
+ * is successful.
+ *
+ * Return value:
+ *   < 0 - error code
+ *  MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS - success
+ */
+static int move_to_new_page(struct page *newpage, struct page *page,
+				int page_was_mapped, enum migrate_mode mode)
+{
+	struct address_space *mapping;
+	int rc;
+
+	/*
+	 * Block others from accessing the page when we get around to
+	 * establishing additional references. We are the only one
+	 * holding a reference to the new page at this point.
+	 */
+	if (!trylock_page(newpage))
+		BUG();
+
+	/* Prepare mapping for the new page.*/
+	newpage->index = page->index;
+	newpage->mapping = page->mapping;
+	if (PageSwapBacked(page))
+		SetPageSwapBacked(newpage);
+
+	mapping = page_mapping(page);
+	if (!mapping)
+		rc = migrate_page(mapping, newpage, page, mode);
+	else if (mapping->a_ops->migratepage)
+		/*
+		 * Most pages have a mapping and most filesystems provide a
+		 * migratepage callback. Anonymous pages are part of swap
+		 * space which also has its own migratepage callback. This
+		 * is the most common path for page migration.
+		 */
+		rc = mapping->a_ops->migratepage(mapping,
+						newpage, page, mode);
+	else
+		rc = fallback_migrate_page(mapping, newpage, page, mode);
+
+	if (rc != MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS) {
+		newpage->mapping = NULL;
+	} else {
+		mem_cgroup_migrate(page, newpage, false);
+		if (page_was_mapped)
+			remove_migration_ptes(page, newpage);
+		page->mapping = NULL;
+	}
+
+	unlock_page(newpage);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int __unmap_and_move(struct page *page, struct page *newpage,
+				int force, enum migrate_mode mode)
+{
+	int rc = -EAGAIN;
+	int page_was_mapped = 0;
+	struct anon_vma *anon_vma = NULL;
+
+	if (!trylock_page(page)) {
+		if (!force || mode == MIGRATE_ASYNC)
+			goto out;
+
+		/*
+		 * It's not safe for direct compaction to call lock_page.
+		 * For example, during page readahead pages are added locked
+		 * to the LRU. Later, when the IO completes the pages are
+		 * marked uptodate and unlocked. However, the queueing
+		 * could be merging multiple pages for one bio (e.g.
+		 * mpage_readpages). If an allocation happens for the
+		 * second or third page, the process can end up locking
+		 * the same page twice and deadlocking. Rather than
+		 * trying to be clever about what pages can be locked,
+		 * avoid the use of lock_page for direct compaction
+		 * altogether.
+		 */
+		if (current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC)
+			goto out;
+
+		lock_page(page);
+	}
+
+	if (PageWriteback(page)) {
+		/*
+		 * Only in the case of a full synchronous migration is it
+		 * necessary to wait for PageWriteback. In the async case,
+		 * the retry loop is too short and in the sync-light case,
+		 * the overhead of stalling is too much
+		 */
+		if (mode != MIGRATE_SYNC) {
+			rc = -EBUSY;
+			goto out_unlock;
+		}
+		if (!force)
+			goto out_unlock;
+		wait_on_page_writeback(page);
+	}
+	/*
+	 * By try_to_unmap(), page->mapcount goes down to 0 here. In this case,
+	 * we cannot notice that anon_vma is freed while we migrates a page.
+	 * This get_anon_vma() delays freeing anon_vma pointer until the end
+	 * of migration. File cache pages are no problem because of page_lock()
+	 * File Caches may use write_page() or lock_page() in migration, then,
+	 * just care Anon page here.
+	 */
+	if (PageAnon(page) && !PageKsm(page)) {
+		/*
+		 * Only page_lock_anon_vma_read() understands the subtleties of
+		 * getting a hold on an anon_vma from outside one of its mms.
+		 */
+		anon_vma = page_get_anon_vma(page);
+		if (anon_vma) {
+			/*
+			 * Anon page
+			 */
+		} else if (PageSwapCache(page)) {
+			/*
+			 * We cannot be sure that the anon_vma of an unmapped
+			 * swapcache page is safe to use because we don't
+			 * know in advance if the VMA that this page belonged
+			 * to still exists. If the VMA and others sharing the
+			 * data have been freed, then the anon_vma could
+			 * already be invalid.
+			 *
+			 * To avoid this possibility, swapcache pages get
+			 * migrated but are not remapped when migration
+			 * completes
+			 */
+		} else {
+			goto out_unlock;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (unlikely(isolated_balloon_page(page))) {
+		/*
+		 * A ballooned page does not need any special attention from
+		 * physical to virtual reverse mapping procedures.
+		 * Skip any attempt to unmap PTEs or to remap swap cache,
+		 * in order to avoid burning cycles at rmap level, and perform
+		 * the page migration right away (proteced by page lock).
+		 */
+		rc = balloon_page_migrate(newpage, page, mode);
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Corner case handling:
+	 * 1. When a new swap-cache page is read into, it is added to the LRU
+	 * and treated as swapcache but it has no rmap yet.
+	 * Calling try_to_unmap() against a page->mapping==NULL page will
+	 * trigger a BUG.  So handle it here.
+	 * 2. An orphaned page (see truncate_complete_page) might have
+	 * fs-private metadata. The page can be picked up due to memory
+	 * offlining.  Everywhere else except page reclaim, the page is
+	 * invisible to the vm, so the page can not be migrated.  So try to
+	 * free the metadata, so the page can be freed.
+	 */
+	if (!page->mapping) {
+		VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageAnon(page), page);
+		if (page_has_private(page)) {
+			try_to_free_buffers(page);
+			goto out_unlock;
+		}
+		goto skip_unmap;
+	}
+
+	/* Establish migration ptes or remove ptes */
+	if (page_mapped(page)) {
+		try_to_unmap(page,
+			TTU_MIGRATION|TTU_IGNORE_MLOCK|TTU_IGNORE_ACCESS);
+		page_was_mapped = 1;
+	}
+
+skip_unmap:
+	if (!page_mapped(page))
+		rc = move_to_new_page(newpage, page, page_was_mapped, mode);
+
+	if (rc && page_was_mapped)
+		remove_migration_ptes(page, page);
+
+	/* Drop an anon_vma reference if we took one */
+	if (anon_vma)
+		put_anon_vma(anon_vma);
+
+out_unlock:
+	unlock_page(page);
+out:
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * gcc 4.7 and 4.8 on arm get an ICEs when inlining unmap_and_move().  Work
+ * around it.
+ */
+#if (GCC_VERSION >= 40700 && GCC_VERSION < 40900) && defined(CONFIG_ARM)
+#define ICE_noinline noinline
+#else
+#define ICE_noinline
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Obtain the lock on page, remove all ptes and migrate the page
+ * to the newly allocated page in newpage.
+ */
+static ICE_noinline int unmap_and_move(new_page_t get_new_page,
+				   free_page_t put_new_page,
+				   unsigned long private, struct page *page,
+				   int force, enum migrate_mode mode)
+{
+	int rc = 0;
+	int *result = NULL;
+	struct page *newpage = get_new_page(page, private, &result);
+
+	if (!newpage)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (page_count(page) == 1) {
+		/* page was freed from under us. So we are done. */
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (unlikely(PageTransHuge(page)))
+		if (unlikely(split_huge_page(page)))
+			goto out;
+
+	rc = __unmap_and_move(page, newpage, force, mode);
+
+out:
+	if (rc != -EAGAIN) {
+		/*
+		 * A page that has been migrated has all references
+		 * removed and will be freed. A page that has not been
+		 * migrated will have kepts its references and be
+		 * restored.
+		 */
+		list_del(&page->lru);
+		dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON +
+				page_is_file_cache(page));
+		putback_lru_page(page);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If migration was not successful and there's a freeing callback, use
+	 * it.  Otherwise, putback_lru_page() will drop the reference grabbed
+	 * during isolation.
+	 */
+	if (rc != MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS && put_new_page) {
+		ClearPageSwapBacked(newpage);
+		put_new_page(newpage, private);
+	} else if (unlikely(__is_movable_balloon_page(newpage))) {
+		/* drop our reference, page already in the balloon */
+		put_page(newpage);
+	} else
+		putback_lru_page(newpage);
+
+	if (result) {
+		if (rc)
+			*result = rc;
+		else
+			*result = page_to_nid(newpage);
+	}
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Counterpart of unmap_and_move_page() for hugepage migration.
+ *
+ * This function doesn't wait the completion of hugepage I/O
+ * because there is no race between I/O and migration for hugepage.
+ * Note that currently hugepage I/O occurs only in direct I/O
+ * where no lock is held and PG_writeback is irrelevant,
+ * and writeback status of all subpages are counted in the reference
+ * count of the head page (i.e. if all subpages of a 2MB hugepage are
+ * under direct I/O, the reference of the head page is 512 and a bit more.)
+ * This means that when we try to migrate hugepage whose subpages are
+ * doing direct I/O, some references remain after try_to_unmap() and
+ * hugepage migration fails without data corruption.
+ *
+ * There is also no race when direct I/O is issued on the page under migration,
+ * because then pte is replaced with migration swap entry and direct I/O code
+ * will wait in the page fault for migration to complete.
+ */
+static int unmap_and_move_huge_page(new_page_t get_new_page,
+				free_page_t put_new_page, unsigned long private,
+				struct page *hpage, int force,
+				enum migrate_mode mode)
+{
+	int rc = 0;
+	int *result = NULL;
+	int page_was_mapped = 0;
+	struct page *new_hpage;
+	struct anon_vma *anon_vma = NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * Movability of hugepages depends on architectures and hugepage size.
+	 * This check is necessary because some callers of hugepage migration
+	 * like soft offline and memory hotremove don't walk through page
+	 * tables or check whether the hugepage is pmd-based or not before
+	 * kicking migration.
+	 */
+	if (!hugepage_migration_supported(page_hstate(hpage))) {
+		putback_active_hugepage(hpage);
+		return -ENOSYS;
+	}
+
+	new_hpage = get_new_page(hpage, private, &result);
+	if (!new_hpage)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	rc = -EAGAIN;
+
+	if (!trylock_page(hpage)) {
+		if (!force || mode != MIGRATE_SYNC)
+			goto out;
+		lock_page(hpage);
+	}
+
+	if (PageAnon(hpage))
+		anon_vma = page_get_anon_vma(hpage);
+
+	if (page_mapped(hpage)) {
+		try_to_unmap(hpage,
+			TTU_MIGRATION|TTU_IGNORE_MLOCK|TTU_IGNORE_ACCESS);
+		page_was_mapped = 1;
+	}
+
+	if (!page_mapped(hpage))
+		rc = move_to_new_page(new_hpage, hpage, page_was_mapped, mode);
+
+	if (rc != MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS && page_was_mapped)
+		remove_migration_ptes(hpage, hpage);
+
+	if (anon_vma)
+		put_anon_vma(anon_vma);
+
+	if (rc == MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS)
+		hugetlb_cgroup_migrate(hpage, new_hpage);
+
+	unlock_page(hpage);
+out:
+	if (rc != -EAGAIN)
+		putback_active_hugepage(hpage);
+
+	/*
+	 * If migration was not successful and there's a freeing callback, use
+	 * it.  Otherwise, put_page() will drop the reference grabbed during
+	 * isolation.
+	 */
+	if (rc != MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS && put_new_page)
+		put_new_page(new_hpage, private);
+	else
+		put_page(new_hpage);
+
+	if (result) {
+		if (rc)
+			*result = rc;
+		else
+			*result = page_to_nid(new_hpage);
+	}
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * migrate_pages - migrate the pages specified in a list, to the free pages
+ *		   supplied as the target for the page migration
+ *
+ * @from:		The list of pages to be migrated.
+ * @get_new_page:	The function used to allocate free pages to be used
+ *			as the target of the page migration.
+ * @put_new_page:	The function used to free target pages if migration
+ *			fails, or NULL if no special handling is necessary.
+ * @private:		Private data to be passed on to get_new_page()
+ * @mode:		The migration mode that specifies the constraints for
+ *			page migration, if any.
+ * @reason:		The reason for page migration.
+ *
+ * The function returns after 10 attempts or if no pages are movable any more
+ * because the list has become empty or no retryable pages exist any more.
+ * The caller should call putback_lru_pages() to return pages to the LRU
+ * or free list only if ret != 0.
+ *
+ * Returns the number of pages that were not migrated, or an error code.
+ */
+int migrate_pages(struct list_head *from, new_page_t get_new_page,
+		free_page_t put_new_page, unsigned long private,
+		enum migrate_mode mode, int reason)
+{
+	int retry = 1;
+	int nr_failed = 0;
+	int nr_succeeded = 0;
+	int pass = 0;
+	struct page *page;
+	struct page *page2;
+	int swapwrite = current->flags & PF_SWAPWRITE;
+	int rc;
+
+	if (!swapwrite)
+		current->flags |= PF_SWAPWRITE;
+
+	for(pass = 0; pass < 10 && retry; pass++) {
+		retry = 0;
+
+		list_for_each_entry_safe(page, page2, from, lru) {
+			cond_resched();
+
+			if (PageHuge(page))
+				rc = unmap_and_move_huge_page(get_new_page,
+						put_new_page, private, page,
+						pass > 2, mode);
+			else
+				rc = unmap_and_move(get_new_page, put_new_page,
+						private, page, pass > 2, mode);
+
+			switch(rc) {
+			case -ENOMEM:
+				goto out;
+			case -EAGAIN:
+				retry++;
+				break;
+			case MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS:
+				nr_succeeded++;
+				break;
+			default:
+				/*
+				 * Permanent failure (-EBUSY, -ENOSYS, etc.):
+				 * unlike -EAGAIN case, the failed page is
+				 * removed from migration page list and not
+				 * retried in the next outer loop.
+				 */
+				nr_failed++;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	rc = nr_failed + retry;
+out:
+	if (nr_succeeded)
+		count_vm_events(PGMIGRATE_SUCCESS, nr_succeeded);
+	if (nr_failed)
+		count_vm_events(PGMIGRATE_FAIL, nr_failed);
+	trace_mm_migrate_pages(nr_succeeded, nr_failed, mode, reason);
+
+	if (!swapwrite)
+		current->flags &= ~PF_SWAPWRITE;
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+/*
+ * Move a list of individual pages
+ */
+struct page_to_node {
+	unsigned long addr;
+	struct page *page;
+	int node;
+	int status;
+};
+
+static struct page *new_page_node(struct page *p, unsigned long private,
+		int **result)
+{
+	struct page_to_node *pm = (struct page_to_node *)private;
+
+	while (pm->node != MAX_NUMNODES && pm->page != p)
+		pm++;
+
+	if (pm->node == MAX_NUMNODES)
+		return NULL;
+
+	*result = &pm->status;
+
+	if (PageHuge(p))
+		return alloc_huge_page_node(page_hstate(compound_head(p)),
+					pm->node);
+	else
+		return alloc_pages_exact_node(pm->node,
+				GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE | __GFP_THISNODE, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Move a set of pages as indicated in the pm array. The addr
+ * field must be set to the virtual address of the page to be moved
+ * and the node number must contain a valid target node.
+ * The pm array ends with node = MAX_NUMNODES.
+ */
+static int do_move_page_to_node_array(struct mm_struct *mm,
+				      struct page_to_node *pm,
+				      int migrate_all)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct page_to_node *pp;
+	LIST_HEAD(pagelist);
+
+	down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+
+	/*
+	 * Build a list of pages to migrate
+	 */
+	for (pp = pm; pp->node != MAX_NUMNODES; pp++) {
+		struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+		struct page *page;
+
+		err = -EFAULT;
+		vma = find_vma(mm, pp->addr);
+		if (!vma || pp->addr < vma->vm_start || !vma_migratable(vma))
+			goto set_status;
+
+		page = follow_page(vma, pp->addr, FOLL_GET|FOLL_SPLIT);
+
+		err = PTR_ERR(page);
+		if (IS_ERR(page))
+			goto set_status;
+
+		err = -ENOENT;
+		if (!page)
+			goto set_status;
+
+		/* Use PageReserved to check for zero page */
+		if (PageReserved(page))
+			goto put_and_set;
+
+		pp->page = page;
+		err = page_to_nid(page);
+
+		if (err == pp->node)
+			/*
+			 * Node already in the right place
+			 */
+			goto put_and_set;
+
+		err = -EACCES;
+		if (page_mapcount(page) > 1 &&
+				!migrate_all)
+			goto put_and_set;
+
+		if (PageHuge(page)) {
+			if (PageHead(page))
+				isolate_huge_page(page, &pagelist);
+			goto put_and_set;
+		}
+
+		err = isolate_lru_page(page);
+		if (!err) {
+			list_add_tail(&page->lru, &pagelist);
+			inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON +
+					    page_is_file_cache(page));
+		}
+put_and_set:
+		/*
+		 * Either remove the duplicate refcount from
+		 * isolate_lru_page() or drop the page ref if it was
+		 * not isolated.
+		 */
+		put_page(page);
+set_status:
+		pp->status = err;
+	}
+
+	err = 0;
+	if (!list_empty(&pagelist)) {
+		err = migrate_pages(&pagelist, new_page_node, NULL,
+				(unsigned long)pm, MIGRATE_SYNC, MR_SYSCALL);
+		if (err)
+			putback_movable_pages(&pagelist);
+	}
+
+	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Migrate an array of page address onto an array of nodes and fill
+ * the corresponding array of status.
+ */
+static int do_pages_move(struct mm_struct *mm, nodemask_t task_nodes,
+			 unsigned long nr_pages,
+			 const void __user * __user *pages,
+			 const int __user *nodes,
+			 int __user *status, int flags)
+{
+	struct page_to_node *pm;
+	unsigned long chunk_nr_pages;
+	unsigned long chunk_start;
+	int err;
+
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	pm = (struct page_to_node *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!pm)
+		goto out;
+
+	migrate_prep();
+
+	/*
+	 * Store a chunk of page_to_node array in a page,
+	 * but keep the last one as a marker
+	 */
+	chunk_nr_pages = (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct page_to_node)) - 1;
+
+	for (chunk_start = 0;
+	     chunk_start < nr_pages;
+	     chunk_start += chunk_nr_pages) {
+		int j;
+
+		if (chunk_start + chunk_nr_pages > nr_pages)
+			chunk_nr_pages = nr_pages - chunk_start;
+
+		/* fill the chunk pm with addrs and nodes from user-space */
+		for (j = 0; j < chunk_nr_pages; j++) {
+			const void __user *p;
+			int node;
+
+			err = -EFAULT;
+			if (get_user(p, pages + j + chunk_start))
+				goto out_pm;
+			pm[j].addr = (unsigned long) p;
+
+			if (get_user(node, nodes + j + chunk_start))
+				goto out_pm;
+
+			err = -ENODEV;
+			if (node < 0 || node >= MAX_NUMNODES)
+				goto out_pm;
+
+			if (!node_state(node, N_MEMORY))
+				goto out_pm;
+
+			err = -EACCES;
+			if (!node_isset(node, task_nodes))
+				goto out_pm;
+
+			pm[j].node = node;
+		}
+
+		/* End marker for this chunk */
+		pm[chunk_nr_pages].node = MAX_NUMNODES;
+
+		/* Migrate this chunk */
+		err = do_move_page_to_node_array(mm, pm,
+						 flags & MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto out_pm;
+
+		/* Return status information */
+		for (j = 0; j < chunk_nr_pages; j++)
+			if (put_user(pm[j].status, status + j + chunk_start)) {
+				err = -EFAULT;
+				goto out_pm;
+			}
+	}
+	err = 0;
+
+out_pm:
+	free_page((unsigned long)pm);
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Determine the nodes of an array of pages and store it in an array of status.
+ */
+static void do_pages_stat_array(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long nr_pages,
+				const void __user **pages, int *status)
+{
+	unsigned long i;
+
+	down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
+		unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)(*pages);
+		struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+		struct page *page;
+		int err = -EFAULT;
+
+		vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
+		if (!vma || addr < vma->vm_start)
+			goto set_status;
+
+		page = follow_page(vma, addr, 0);
+
+		err = PTR_ERR(page);
+		if (IS_ERR(page))
+			goto set_status;
+
+		err = -ENOENT;
+		/* Use PageReserved to check for zero page */
+		if (!page || PageReserved(page))
+			goto set_status;
+
+		err = page_to_nid(page);
+set_status:
+		*status = err;
+
+		pages++;
+		status++;
+	}
+
+	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Determine the nodes of a user array of pages and store it in
+ * a user array of status.
+ */
+static int do_pages_stat(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long nr_pages,
+			 const void __user * __user *pages,
+			 int __user *status)
+{
+#define DO_PAGES_STAT_CHUNK_NR 16
+	const void __user *chunk_pages[DO_PAGES_STAT_CHUNK_NR];
+	int chunk_status[DO_PAGES_STAT_CHUNK_NR];
+
+	while (nr_pages) {
+		unsigned long chunk_nr;
+
+		chunk_nr = nr_pages;
+		if (chunk_nr > DO_PAGES_STAT_CHUNK_NR)
+			chunk_nr = DO_PAGES_STAT_CHUNK_NR;
+
+		if (copy_from_user(chunk_pages, pages, chunk_nr * sizeof(*chunk_pages)))
+			break;
+
+		do_pages_stat_array(mm, chunk_nr, chunk_pages, chunk_status);
+
+		if (copy_to_user(status, chunk_status, chunk_nr * sizeof(*status)))
+			break;
+
+		pages += chunk_nr;
+		status += chunk_nr;
+		nr_pages -= chunk_nr;
+	}
+	return nr_pages ? -EFAULT : 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Move a list of pages in the address space of the currently executing
+ * process.
+ */
+SYSCALL_DEFINE6(move_pages, pid_t, pid, unsigned long, nr_pages,
+		const void __user * __user *, pages,
+		const int __user *, nodes,
+		int __user *, status, int, flags)
+{
+	const struct cred *cred = current_cred(), *tcred;
+	struct task_struct *task;
+	struct mm_struct *mm;
+	int err;
+	nodemask_t task_nodes;
+
+	/* Check flags */
+	if (flags & ~(MPOL_MF_MOVE|MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if ((flags & MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL) && !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	/* Find the mm_struct */
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	task = pid ? find_task_by_vpid(pid) : current;
+	if (!task) {
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+		return -ESRCH;
+	}
+	get_task_struct(task);
+
+	/*
+	 * Check if this process has the right to modify the specified
+	 * process. The right exists if the process has administrative
+	 * capabilities, superuser privileges or the same
+	 * userid as the target process.
+	 */
+	tcred = __task_cred(task);
+	if (!uid_eq(cred->euid, tcred->suid) && !uid_eq(cred->euid, tcred->uid) &&
+	    !uid_eq(cred->uid,  tcred->suid) && !uid_eq(cred->uid,  tcred->uid) &&
+	    !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE)) {
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+		err = -EPERM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ 	err = security_task_movememory(task);
+ 	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	task_nodes = cpuset_mems_allowed(task);
+	mm = get_task_mm(task);
+	put_task_struct(task);
+
+	if (!mm)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (nodes)
+		err = do_pages_move(mm, task_nodes, nr_pages, pages,
+				    nodes, status, flags);
+	else
+		err = do_pages_stat(mm, nr_pages, pages, status);
+
+	mmput(mm);
+	return err;
+
+out:
+	put_task_struct(task);
+	return err;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
+/*
+ * Returns true if this is a safe migration target node for misplaced NUMA
+ * pages. Currently it only checks the watermarks which crude
+ */
+static bool migrate_balanced_pgdat(struct pglist_data *pgdat,
+				   unsigned long nr_migrate_pages)
+{
+	int z;
+	for (z = pgdat->nr_zones - 1; z >= 0; z--) {
+		struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + z;
+
+		if (!populated_zone(zone))
+			continue;
+
+		if (!zone_reclaimable(zone))
+			continue;
+
+		/* Avoid waking kswapd by allocating pages_to_migrate pages. */
+		if (!zone_watermark_ok(zone, 0,
+				       high_wmark_pages(zone) +
+				       nr_migrate_pages,
+				       0, 0))
+			continue;
+		return true;
+	}
+	return false;
+}
+
+static struct page *alloc_misplaced_dst_page(struct page *page,
+					   unsigned long data,
+					   int **result)
+{
+	int nid = (int) data;
+	struct page *newpage;
+
+	newpage = alloc_pages_exact_node(nid,
+					 (GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE |
+					  __GFP_THISNODE | __GFP_NOMEMALLOC |
+					  __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOWARN) &
+					 ~GFP_IOFS, 0);
+
+	return newpage;
+}
+
+/*
+ * page migration rate limiting control.
+ * Do not migrate more than @pages_to_migrate in a @migrate_interval_millisecs
+ * window of time. Default here says do not migrate more than 1280M per second.
+ */
+static unsigned int migrate_interval_millisecs __read_mostly = 100;
+static unsigned int ratelimit_pages __read_mostly = 128 << (20 - PAGE_SHIFT);
+
+/* Returns true if the node is migrate rate-limited after the update */
+static bool numamigrate_update_ratelimit(pg_data_t *pgdat,
+					unsigned long nr_pages)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Rate-limit the amount of data that is being migrated to a node.
+	 * Optimal placement is no good if the memory bus is saturated and
+	 * all the time is being spent migrating!
+	 */
+	if (time_after(jiffies, pgdat->numabalancing_migrate_next_window)) {
+		spin_lock(&pgdat->numabalancing_migrate_lock);
+		pgdat->numabalancing_migrate_nr_pages = 0;
+		pgdat->numabalancing_migrate_next_window = jiffies +
+			msecs_to_jiffies(migrate_interval_millisecs);
+		spin_unlock(&pgdat->numabalancing_migrate_lock);
+	}
+	if (pgdat->numabalancing_migrate_nr_pages > ratelimit_pages) {
+		trace_mm_numa_migrate_ratelimit(current, pgdat->node_id,
+								nr_pages);
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * This is an unlocked non-atomic update so errors are possible.
+	 * The consequences are failing to migrate when we potentiall should
+	 * have which is not severe enough to warrant locking. If it is ever
+	 * a problem, it can be converted to a per-cpu counter.
+	 */
+	pgdat->numabalancing_migrate_nr_pages += nr_pages;
+	return false;
+}
+
+static int numamigrate_isolate_page(pg_data_t *pgdat, struct page *page)
+{
+	int page_lru;
+
+	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(compound_order(page) && !PageTransHuge(page), page);
+
+	/* Avoid migrating to a node that is nearly full */
+	if (!migrate_balanced_pgdat(pgdat, 1UL << compound_order(page)))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (isolate_lru_page(page))
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page() skips page migration's usual
+	 * check on page_count(), so we must do it here, now that the page
+	 * has been isolated: a GUP pin, or any other pin, prevents migration.
+	 * The expected page count is 3: 1 for page's mapcount and 1 for the
+	 * caller's pin and 1 for the reference taken by isolate_lru_page().
+	 */
+	if (PageTransHuge(page) && page_count(page) != 3) {
+		putback_lru_page(page);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	page_lru = page_is_file_cache(page);
+	mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(page), NR_ISOLATED_ANON + page_lru,
+				hpage_nr_pages(page));
+
+	/*
+	 * Isolating the page has taken another reference, so the
+	 * caller's reference can be safely dropped without the page
+	 * disappearing underneath us during migration.
+	 */
+	put_page(page);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+bool pmd_trans_migrating(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+	struct page *page = pmd_page(pmd);
+	return PageLocked(page);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Attempt to migrate a misplaced page to the specified destination
+ * node. Caller is expected to have an elevated reference count on
+ * the page that will be dropped by this function before returning.
+ */
+int migrate_misplaced_page(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+			   int node)
+{
+	pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(node);
+	int isolated;
+	int nr_remaining;
+	LIST_HEAD(migratepages);
+
+	/*
+	 * Don't migrate file pages that are mapped in multiple processes
+	 * with execute permissions as they are probably shared libraries.
+	 */
+	if (page_mapcount(page) != 1 && page_is_file_cache(page) &&
+	    (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC))
+		goto out;
+
+	/*
+	 * Rate-limit the amount of data that is being migrated to a node.
+	 * Optimal placement is no good if the memory bus is saturated and
+	 * all the time is being spent migrating!
+	 */
+	if (numamigrate_update_ratelimit(pgdat, 1))
+		goto out;
+
+	isolated = numamigrate_isolate_page(pgdat, page);
+	if (!isolated)
+		goto out;
+
+	list_add(&page->lru, &migratepages);
+	nr_remaining = migrate_pages(&migratepages, alloc_misplaced_dst_page,
+				     NULL, node, MIGRATE_ASYNC,
+				     MR_NUMA_MISPLACED);
+	if (nr_remaining) {
+		if (!list_empty(&migratepages)) {
+			list_del(&page->lru);
+			dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON +
+					page_is_file_cache(page));
+			putback_lru_page(page);
+		}
+		isolated = 0;
+	} else
+		count_vm_numa_event(NUMA_PAGE_MIGRATE);
+	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&migratepages));
+	return isolated;
+
+out:
+	put_page(page);
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING) && defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE)
+/*
+ * Migrates a THP to a given target node. page must be locked and is unlocked
+ * before returning.
+ */
+int migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page(struct mm_struct *mm,
+				struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+				pmd_t *pmd, pmd_t entry,
+				unsigned long address,
+				struct page *page, int node)
+{
+	spinlock_t *ptl;
+	pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(node);
+	int isolated = 0;
+	struct page *new_page = NULL;
+	int page_lru = page_is_file_cache(page);
+	unsigned long mmun_start = address & HPAGE_PMD_MASK;
+	unsigned long mmun_end = mmun_start + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE;
+	pmd_t orig_entry;
+
+	/*
+	 * Rate-limit the amount of data that is being migrated to a node.
+	 * Optimal placement is no good if the memory bus is saturated and
+	 * all the time is being spent migrating!
+	 */
+	if (numamigrate_update_ratelimit(pgdat, HPAGE_PMD_NR))
+		goto out_dropref;
+
+	new_page = alloc_pages_node(node,
+		(GFP_TRANSHUGE | __GFP_THISNODE) & ~__GFP_WAIT,
+		HPAGE_PMD_ORDER);
+	if (!new_page)
+		goto out_fail;
+
+	isolated = numamigrate_isolate_page(pgdat, page);
+	if (!isolated) {
+		put_page(new_page);
+		goto out_fail;
+	}
+
+	if (mm_tlb_flush_pending(mm))
+		flush_tlb_range(vma, mmun_start, mmun_end);
+
+	/* Prepare a page as a migration target */
+	__set_page_locked(new_page);
+	SetPageSwapBacked(new_page);
+
+	/* anon mapping, we can simply copy page->mapping to the new page: */
+	new_page->mapping = page->mapping;
+	new_page->index = page->index;
+	migrate_page_copy(new_page, page);
+	WARN_ON(PageLRU(new_page));
+
+	/* Recheck the target PMD */
+	mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(mm, mmun_start, mmun_end);
+	ptl = pmd_lock(mm, pmd);
+	if (unlikely(!pmd_same(*pmd, entry) || page_count(page) != 2)) {
+fail_putback:
+		spin_unlock(ptl);
+		mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(mm, mmun_start, mmun_end);
+
+		/* Reverse changes made by migrate_page_copy() */
+		if (TestClearPageActive(new_page))
+			SetPageActive(page);
+		if (TestClearPageUnevictable(new_page))
+			SetPageUnevictable(page);
+		mlock_migrate_page(page, new_page);
+
+		unlock_page(new_page);
+		put_page(new_page);		/* Free it */
+
+		/* Retake the callers reference and putback on LRU */
+		get_page(page);
+		putback_lru_page(page);
+		mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
+			 NR_ISOLATED_ANON + page_lru, -HPAGE_PMD_NR);
+
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
+	orig_entry = *pmd;
+	entry = mk_pmd(new_page, vma->vm_page_prot);
+	entry = pmd_mkhuge(entry);
+	entry = maybe_pmd_mkwrite(pmd_mkdirty(entry), vma);
+
+	/*
+	 * Clear the old entry under pagetable lock and establish the new PTE.
+	 * Any parallel GUP will either observe the old page blocking on the
+	 * page lock, block on the page table lock or observe the new page.
+	 * The SetPageUptodate on the new page and page_add_new_anon_rmap
+	 * guarantee the copy is visible before the pagetable update.
+	 */
+	flush_cache_range(vma, mmun_start, mmun_end);
+	page_add_anon_rmap(new_page, vma, mmun_start);
+	pmdp_clear_flush_notify(vma, mmun_start, pmd);
+	set_pmd_at(mm, mmun_start, pmd, entry);
+	flush_tlb_range(vma, mmun_start, mmun_end);
+	update_mmu_cache_pmd(vma, address, &entry);
+
+	if (page_count(page) != 2) {
+		set_pmd_at(mm, mmun_start, pmd, orig_entry);
+		flush_tlb_range(vma, mmun_start, mmun_end);
+		mmu_notifier_invalidate_range(mm, mmun_start, mmun_end);
+		update_mmu_cache_pmd(vma, address, &entry);
+		page_remove_rmap(new_page);
+		goto fail_putback;
+	}
+
+	mem_cgroup_migrate(page, new_page, false);
+
+	page_remove_rmap(page);
+
+	spin_unlock(ptl);
+	mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(mm, mmun_start, mmun_end);
+
+	/* Take an "isolate" reference and put new page on the LRU. */
+	get_page(new_page);
+	putback_lru_page(new_page);
+
+	unlock_page(new_page);
+	unlock_page(page);
+	put_page(page);			/* Drop the rmap reference */
+	put_page(page);			/* Drop the LRU isolation reference */
+
+	count_vm_events(PGMIGRATE_SUCCESS, HPAGE_PMD_NR);
+	count_vm_numa_events(NUMA_PAGE_MIGRATE, HPAGE_PMD_NR);
+
+	mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
+			NR_ISOLATED_ANON + page_lru,
+			-HPAGE_PMD_NR);
+	return isolated;
+
+out_fail:
+	count_vm_events(PGMIGRATE_FAIL, HPAGE_PMD_NR);
+out_dropref:
+	ptl = pmd_lock(mm, pmd);
+	if (pmd_same(*pmd, entry)) {
+		entry = pmd_modify(entry, vma->vm_page_prot);
+		set_pmd_at(mm, mmun_start, pmd, entry);
+		update_mmu_cache_pmd(vma, address, &entry);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(ptl);
+
+out_unlock:
+	unlock_page(page);
+	put_page(page);
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */