diff options
author | André Fabian Silva Delgado <emulatorman@parabola.nu> | 2015-08-05 17:04:01 -0300 |
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committer | André Fabian Silva Delgado <emulatorman@parabola.nu> | 2015-08-05 17:04:01 -0300 |
commit | 57f0f512b273f60d52568b8c6b77e17f5636edc0 (patch) | |
tree | 5e910f0e82173f4ef4f51111366a3f1299037a7b /mm/mlock.c |
Initial import
Diffstat (limited to 'mm/mlock.c')
-rw-r--r-- | mm/mlock.c | 758 |
1 files changed, 758 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/mm/mlock.c b/mm/mlock.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..6fd2cf15e --- /dev/null +++ b/mm/mlock.c @@ -0,0 +1,758 @@ +/* + * linux/mm/mlock.c + * + * (C) Copyright 1995 Linus Torvalds + * (C) Copyright 2002 Christoph Hellwig + */ + +#include <linux/capability.h> +#include <linux/mman.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/swap.h> +#include <linux/swapops.h> +#include <linux/pagemap.h> +#include <linux/pagevec.h> +#include <linux/mempolicy.h> +#include <linux/syscalls.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/export.h> +#include <linux/rmap.h> +#include <linux/mmzone.h> +#include <linux/hugetlb.h> +#include <linux/memcontrol.h> +#include <linux/mm_inline.h> + +#include "internal.h" + +int can_do_mlock(void) +{ + if (rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK) != 0) + return 1; + if (capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK)) + return 1; + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(can_do_mlock); + +/* + * Mlocked pages are marked with PageMlocked() flag for efficient testing + * in vmscan and, possibly, the fault path; and to support semi-accurate + * statistics. + * + * An mlocked page [PageMlocked(page)] is unevictable. As such, it will + * be placed on the LRU "unevictable" list, rather than the [in]active lists. + * The unevictable list is an LRU sibling list to the [in]active lists. + * PageUnevictable is set to indicate the unevictable state. + * + * When lazy mlocking via vmscan, it is important to ensure that the + * vma's VM_LOCKED status is not concurrently being modified, otherwise we + * may have mlocked a page that is being munlocked. So lazy mlock must take + * the mmap_sem for read, and verify that the vma really is locked + * (see mm/rmap.c). + */ + +/* + * LRU accounting for clear_page_mlock() + */ +void clear_page_mlock(struct page *page) +{ + if (!TestClearPageMlocked(page)) + return; + + mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(page), NR_MLOCK, + -hpage_nr_pages(page)); + count_vm_event(UNEVICTABLE_PGCLEARED); + if (!isolate_lru_page(page)) { + putback_lru_page(page); + } else { + /* + * We lost the race. the page already moved to evictable list. + */ + if (PageUnevictable(page)) + count_vm_event(UNEVICTABLE_PGSTRANDED); + } +} + +/* + * Mark page as mlocked if not already. + * If page on LRU, isolate and putback to move to unevictable list. + */ +void mlock_vma_page(struct page *page) +{ + /* Serialize with page migration */ + BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page)); + + if (!TestSetPageMlocked(page)) { + mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(page), NR_MLOCK, + hpage_nr_pages(page)); + count_vm_event(UNEVICTABLE_PGMLOCKED); + if (!isolate_lru_page(page)) + putback_lru_page(page); + } +} + +/* + * Isolate a page from LRU with optional get_page() pin. + * Assumes lru_lock already held and page already pinned. + */ +static bool __munlock_isolate_lru_page(struct page *page, bool getpage) +{ + if (PageLRU(page)) { + struct lruvec *lruvec; + + lruvec = mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(page, page_zone(page)); + if (getpage) + get_page(page); + ClearPageLRU(page); + del_page_from_lru_list(page, lruvec, page_lru(page)); + return true; + } + + return false; +} + +/* + * Finish munlock after successful page isolation + * + * Page must be locked. This is a wrapper for try_to_munlock() + * and putback_lru_page() with munlock accounting. + */ +static void __munlock_isolated_page(struct page *page) +{ + int ret = SWAP_AGAIN; + + /* + * Optimization: if the page was mapped just once, that's our mapping + * and we don't need to check all the other vmas. + */ + if (page_mapcount(page) > 1) + ret = try_to_munlock(page); + + /* Did try_to_unlock() succeed or punt? */ + if (ret != SWAP_MLOCK) + count_vm_event(UNEVICTABLE_PGMUNLOCKED); + + putback_lru_page(page); +} + +/* + * Accounting for page isolation fail during munlock + * + * Performs accounting when page isolation fails in munlock. There is nothing + * else to do because it means some other task has already removed the page + * from the LRU. putback_lru_page() will take care of removing the page from + * the unevictable list, if necessary. vmscan [page_referenced()] will move + * the page back to the unevictable list if some other vma has it mlocked. + */ +static void __munlock_isolation_failed(struct page *page) +{ + if (PageUnevictable(page)) + __count_vm_event(UNEVICTABLE_PGSTRANDED); + else + __count_vm_event(UNEVICTABLE_PGMUNLOCKED); +} + +/** + * munlock_vma_page - munlock a vma page + * @page - page to be unlocked, either a normal page or THP page head + * + * returns the size of the page as a page mask (0 for normal page, + * HPAGE_PMD_NR - 1 for THP head page) + * + * called from munlock()/munmap() path with page supposedly on the LRU. + * When we munlock a page, because the vma where we found the page is being + * munlock()ed or munmap()ed, we want to check whether other vmas hold the + * page locked so that we can leave it on the unevictable lru list and not + * bother vmscan with it. However, to walk the page's rmap list in + * try_to_munlock() we must isolate the page from the LRU. If some other + * task has removed the page from the LRU, we won't be able to do that. + * So we clear the PageMlocked as we might not get another chance. If we + * can't isolate the page, we leave it for putback_lru_page() and vmscan + * [page_referenced()/try_to_unmap()] to deal with. + */ +unsigned int munlock_vma_page(struct page *page) +{ + unsigned int nr_pages; + struct zone *zone = page_zone(page); + + /* For try_to_munlock() and to serialize with page migration */ + BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page)); + + /* + * Serialize with any parallel __split_huge_page_refcount() which + * might otherwise copy PageMlocked to part of the tail pages before + * we clear it in the head page. It also stabilizes hpage_nr_pages(). + */ + spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); + + nr_pages = hpage_nr_pages(page); + if (!TestClearPageMlocked(page)) + goto unlock_out; + + __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_MLOCK, -nr_pages); + + if (__munlock_isolate_lru_page(page, true)) { + spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); + __munlock_isolated_page(page); + goto out; + } + __munlock_isolation_failed(page); + +unlock_out: + spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); + +out: + return nr_pages - 1; +} + +/* + * convert get_user_pages() return value to posix mlock() error + */ +static int __mlock_posix_error_return(long retval) +{ + if (retval == -EFAULT) + retval = -ENOMEM; + else if (retval == -ENOMEM) + retval = -EAGAIN; + return retval; +} + +/* + * Prepare page for fast batched LRU putback via putback_lru_evictable_pagevec() + * + * The fast path is available only for evictable pages with single mapping. + * Then we can bypass the per-cpu pvec and get better performance. + * when mapcount > 1 we need try_to_munlock() which can fail. + * when !page_evictable(), we need the full redo logic of putback_lru_page to + * avoid leaving evictable page in unevictable list. + * + * In case of success, @page is added to @pvec and @pgrescued is incremented + * in case that the page was previously unevictable. @page is also unlocked. + */ +static bool __putback_lru_fast_prepare(struct page *page, struct pagevec *pvec, + int *pgrescued) +{ + VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageLRU(page), page); + VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page), page); + + if (page_mapcount(page) <= 1 && page_evictable(page)) { + pagevec_add(pvec, page); + if (TestClearPageUnevictable(page)) + (*pgrescued)++; + unlock_page(page); + return true; + } + + return false; +} + +/* + * Putback multiple evictable pages to the LRU + * + * Batched putback of evictable pages that bypasses the per-cpu pvec. Some of + * the pages might have meanwhile become unevictable but that is OK. + */ +static void __putback_lru_fast(struct pagevec *pvec, int pgrescued) +{ + count_vm_events(UNEVICTABLE_PGMUNLOCKED, pagevec_count(pvec)); + /* + *__pagevec_lru_add() calls release_pages() so we don't call + * put_page() explicitly + */ + __pagevec_lru_add(pvec); + count_vm_events(UNEVICTABLE_PGRESCUED, pgrescued); +} + +/* + * Munlock a batch of pages from the same zone + * + * The work is split to two main phases. First phase clears the Mlocked flag + * and attempts to isolate the pages, all under a single zone lru lock. + * The second phase finishes the munlock only for pages where isolation + * succeeded. + * + * Note that the pagevec may be modified during the process. + */ +static void __munlock_pagevec(struct pagevec *pvec, struct zone *zone) +{ + int i; + int nr = pagevec_count(pvec); + int delta_munlocked; + struct pagevec pvec_putback; + int pgrescued = 0; + + pagevec_init(&pvec_putback, 0); + + /* Phase 1: page isolation */ + spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); + for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) { + struct page *page = pvec->pages[i]; + + if (TestClearPageMlocked(page)) { + /* + * We already have pin from follow_page_mask() + * so we can spare the get_page() here. + */ + if (__munlock_isolate_lru_page(page, false)) + continue; + else + __munlock_isolation_failed(page); + } + + /* + * We won't be munlocking this page in the next phase + * but we still need to release the follow_page_mask() + * pin. We cannot do it under lru_lock however. If it's + * the last pin, __page_cache_release() would deadlock. + */ + pagevec_add(&pvec_putback, pvec->pages[i]); + pvec->pages[i] = NULL; + } + delta_munlocked = -nr + pagevec_count(&pvec_putback); + __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_MLOCK, delta_munlocked); + spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); + + /* Now we can release pins of pages that we are not munlocking */ + pagevec_release(&pvec_putback); + + /* Phase 2: page munlock */ + for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) { + struct page *page = pvec->pages[i]; + + if (page) { + lock_page(page); + if (!__putback_lru_fast_prepare(page, &pvec_putback, + &pgrescued)) { + /* + * Slow path. We don't want to lose the last + * pin before unlock_page() + */ + get_page(page); /* for putback_lru_page() */ + __munlock_isolated_page(page); + unlock_page(page); + put_page(page); /* from follow_page_mask() */ + } + } + } + + /* + * Phase 3: page putback for pages that qualified for the fast path + * This will also call put_page() to return pin from follow_page_mask() + */ + if (pagevec_count(&pvec_putback)) + __putback_lru_fast(&pvec_putback, pgrescued); +} + +/* + * Fill up pagevec for __munlock_pagevec using pte walk + * + * The function expects that the struct page corresponding to @start address is + * a non-TPH page already pinned and in the @pvec, and that it belongs to @zone. + * + * The rest of @pvec is filled by subsequent pages within the same pmd and same + * zone, as long as the pte's are present and vm_normal_page() succeeds. These + * pages also get pinned. + * + * Returns the address of the next page that should be scanned. This equals + * @start + PAGE_SIZE when no page could be added by the pte walk. + */ +static unsigned long __munlock_pagevec_fill(struct pagevec *pvec, + struct vm_area_struct *vma, int zoneid, unsigned long start, + unsigned long end) +{ + pte_t *pte; + spinlock_t *ptl; + + /* + * Initialize pte walk starting at the already pinned page where we + * are sure that there is a pte, as it was pinned under the same + * mmap_sem write op. + */ + pte = get_locked_pte(vma->vm_mm, start, &ptl); + /* Make sure we do not cross the page table boundary */ + end = pgd_addr_end(start, end); + end = pud_addr_end(start, end); + end = pmd_addr_end(start, end); + + /* The page next to the pinned page is the first we will try to get */ + start += PAGE_SIZE; + while (start < end) { + struct page *page = NULL; + pte++; + if (pte_present(*pte)) + page = vm_normal_page(vma, start, *pte); + /* + * Break if page could not be obtained or the page's node+zone does not + * match + */ + if (!page || page_zone_id(page) != zoneid) + break; + + get_page(page); + /* + * Increase the address that will be returned *before* the + * eventual break due to pvec becoming full by adding the page + */ + start += PAGE_SIZE; + if (pagevec_add(pvec, page) == 0) + break; + } + pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl); + return start; +} + +/* + * munlock_vma_pages_range() - munlock all pages in the vma range.' + * @vma - vma containing range to be munlock()ed. + * @start - start address in @vma of the range + * @end - end of range in @vma. + * + * For mremap(), munmap() and exit(). + * + * Called with @vma VM_LOCKED. + * + * Returns with VM_LOCKED cleared. Callers must be prepared to + * deal with this. + * + * We don't save and restore VM_LOCKED here because pages are + * still on lru. In unmap path, pages might be scanned by reclaim + * and re-mlocked by try_to_{munlock|unmap} before we unmap and + * free them. This will result in freeing mlocked pages. + */ +void munlock_vma_pages_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long start, unsigned long end) +{ + vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_LOCKED; + + while (start < end) { + struct page *page = NULL; + unsigned int page_mask; + unsigned long page_increm; + struct pagevec pvec; + struct zone *zone; + int zoneid; + + pagevec_init(&pvec, 0); + /* + * Although FOLL_DUMP is intended for get_dump_page(), + * it just so happens that its special treatment of the + * ZERO_PAGE (returning an error instead of doing get_page) + * suits munlock very well (and if somehow an abnormal page + * has sneaked into the range, we won't oops here: great). + */ + page = follow_page_mask(vma, start, FOLL_GET | FOLL_DUMP, + &page_mask); + + if (page && !IS_ERR(page)) { + if (PageTransHuge(page)) { + lock_page(page); + /* + * Any THP page found by follow_page_mask() may + * have gotten split before reaching + * munlock_vma_page(), so we need to recompute + * the page_mask here. + */ + page_mask = munlock_vma_page(page); + unlock_page(page); + put_page(page); /* follow_page_mask() */ + } else { + /* + * Non-huge pages are handled in batches via + * pagevec. The pin from follow_page_mask() + * prevents them from collapsing by THP. + */ + pagevec_add(&pvec, page); + zone = page_zone(page); + zoneid = page_zone_id(page); + + /* + * Try to fill the rest of pagevec using fast + * pte walk. This will also update start to + * the next page to process. Then munlock the + * pagevec. + */ + start = __munlock_pagevec_fill(&pvec, vma, + zoneid, start, end); + __munlock_pagevec(&pvec, zone); + goto next; + } + } + /* It's a bug to munlock in the middle of a THP page */ + VM_BUG_ON((start >> PAGE_SHIFT) & page_mask); + page_increm = 1 + page_mask; + start += page_increm * PAGE_SIZE; +next: + cond_resched(); + } +} + +/* + * mlock_fixup - handle mlock[all]/munlock[all] requests. + * + * Filters out "special" vmas -- VM_LOCKED never gets set for these, and + * munlock is a no-op. However, for some special vmas, we go ahead and + * populate the ptes. + * + * For vmas that pass the filters, merge/split as appropriate. + */ +static int mlock_fixup(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct **prev, + unsigned long start, unsigned long end, vm_flags_t newflags) +{ + struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; + pgoff_t pgoff; + int nr_pages; + int ret = 0; + int lock = !!(newflags & VM_LOCKED); + + if (newflags == vma->vm_flags || (vma->vm_flags & VM_SPECIAL) || + is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma) || vma == get_gate_vma(current->mm)) + goto out; /* don't set VM_LOCKED, don't count */ + + pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff + ((start - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT); + *prev = vma_merge(mm, *prev, start, end, newflags, vma->anon_vma, + vma->vm_file, pgoff, vma_policy(vma)); + if (*prev) { + vma = *prev; + goto success; + } + + if (start != vma->vm_start) { + ret = split_vma(mm, vma, start, 1); + if (ret) + goto out; + } + + if (end != vma->vm_end) { + ret = split_vma(mm, vma, end, 0); + if (ret) + goto out; + } + +success: + /* + * Keep track of amount of locked VM. + */ + nr_pages = (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + if (!lock) + nr_pages = -nr_pages; + mm->locked_vm += nr_pages; + + /* + * vm_flags is protected by the mmap_sem held in write mode. + * It's okay if try_to_unmap_one unmaps a page just after we + * set VM_LOCKED, populate_vma_page_range will bring it back. + */ + + if (lock) + vma->vm_flags = newflags; + else + munlock_vma_pages_range(vma, start, end); + +out: + *prev = vma; + return ret; +} + +static int do_mlock(unsigned long start, size_t len, int on) +{ + unsigned long nstart, end, tmp; + struct vm_area_struct * vma, * prev; + int error; + + VM_BUG_ON(start & ~PAGE_MASK); + VM_BUG_ON(len != PAGE_ALIGN(len)); + end = start + len; + if (end < start) + return -EINVAL; + if (end == start) + return 0; + vma = find_vma(current->mm, start); + if (!vma || vma->vm_start > start) + return -ENOMEM; + + prev = vma->vm_prev; + if (start > vma->vm_start) + prev = vma; + + for (nstart = start ; ; ) { + vm_flags_t newflags; + + /* Here we know that vma->vm_start <= nstart < vma->vm_end. */ + + newflags = vma->vm_flags & ~VM_LOCKED; + if (on) + newflags |= VM_LOCKED; + + tmp = vma->vm_end; + if (tmp > end) + tmp = end; + error = mlock_fixup(vma, &prev, nstart, tmp, newflags); + if (error) + break; + nstart = tmp; + if (nstart < prev->vm_end) + nstart = prev->vm_end; + if (nstart >= end) + break; + + vma = prev->vm_next; + if (!vma || vma->vm_start != nstart) { + error = -ENOMEM; + break; + } + } + return error; +} + +SYSCALL_DEFINE2(mlock, unsigned long, start, size_t, len) +{ + unsigned long locked; + unsigned long lock_limit; + int error = -ENOMEM; + + if (!can_do_mlock()) + return -EPERM; + + lru_add_drain_all(); /* flush pagevec */ + + len = PAGE_ALIGN(len + (start & ~PAGE_MASK)); + start &= PAGE_MASK; + + lock_limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK); + lock_limit >>= PAGE_SHIFT; + locked = len >> PAGE_SHIFT; + + down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); + + locked += current->mm->locked_vm; + + /* check against resource limits */ + if ((locked <= lock_limit) || capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK)) + error = do_mlock(start, len, 1); + + up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); + if (error) + return error; + + error = __mm_populate(start, len, 0); + if (error) + return __mlock_posix_error_return(error); + return 0; +} + +SYSCALL_DEFINE2(munlock, unsigned long, start, size_t, len) +{ + int ret; + + len = PAGE_ALIGN(len + (start & ~PAGE_MASK)); + start &= PAGE_MASK; + + down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); + ret = do_mlock(start, len, 0); + up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); + + return ret; +} + +static int do_mlockall(int flags) +{ + struct vm_area_struct * vma, * prev = NULL; + + if (flags & MCL_FUTURE) + current->mm->def_flags |= VM_LOCKED; + else + current->mm->def_flags &= ~VM_LOCKED; + if (flags == MCL_FUTURE) + goto out; + + for (vma = current->mm->mmap; vma ; vma = prev->vm_next) { + vm_flags_t newflags; + + newflags = vma->vm_flags & ~VM_LOCKED; + if (flags & MCL_CURRENT) + newflags |= VM_LOCKED; + + /* Ignore errors */ + mlock_fixup(vma, &prev, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, newflags); + cond_resched_rcu_qs(); + } +out: + return 0; +} + +SYSCALL_DEFINE1(mlockall, int, flags) +{ + unsigned long lock_limit; + int ret = -EINVAL; + + if (!flags || (flags & ~(MCL_CURRENT | MCL_FUTURE))) + goto out; + + ret = -EPERM; + if (!can_do_mlock()) + goto out; + + if (flags & MCL_CURRENT) + lru_add_drain_all(); /* flush pagevec */ + + lock_limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK); + lock_limit >>= PAGE_SHIFT; + + ret = -ENOMEM; + down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); + + if (!(flags & MCL_CURRENT) || (current->mm->total_vm <= lock_limit) || + capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK)) + ret = do_mlockall(flags); + up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); + if (!ret && (flags & MCL_CURRENT)) + mm_populate(0, TASK_SIZE); +out: + return ret; +} + +SYSCALL_DEFINE0(munlockall) +{ + int ret; + + down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); + ret = do_mlockall(0); + up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); + return ret; +} + +/* + * Objects with different lifetime than processes (SHM_LOCK and SHM_HUGETLB + * shm segments) get accounted against the user_struct instead. + */ +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(shmlock_user_lock); + +int user_shm_lock(size_t size, struct user_struct *user) +{ + unsigned long lock_limit, locked; + int allowed = 0; + + locked = (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + lock_limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK); + if (lock_limit == RLIM_INFINITY) + allowed = 1; + lock_limit >>= PAGE_SHIFT; + spin_lock(&shmlock_user_lock); + if (!allowed && + locked + user->locked_shm > lock_limit && !capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK)) + goto out; + get_uid(user); + user->locked_shm += locked; + allowed = 1; +out: + spin_unlock(&shmlock_user_lock); + return allowed; +} + +void user_shm_unlock(size_t size, struct user_struct *user) +{ + spin_lock(&shmlock_user_lock); + user->locked_shm -= (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + spin_unlock(&shmlock_user_lock); + free_uid(user); +} |