Initial import

1 files changed, 6299 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_input.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_input.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8e5d1bcbd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_input.c
@@ -0,0 +1,6299 @@
+/*
+ * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
+ *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
+ *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
+ *
+ *		Implementation of the Transmission Control Protocol(TCP).
+ *
+ * Authors:	Ross Biro
+ *		Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
+ *		Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
+ *		Corey Minyard <wf-rch!minyard@relay.EU.net>
+ *		Florian La Roche, <flla@stud.uni-sb.de>
+ *		Charles Hedrick, <hedrick@klinzhai.rutgers.edu>
+ *		Linus Torvalds, <torvalds@cs.helsinki.fi>
+ *		Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
+ *		Matthew Dillon, <dillon@apollo.west.oic.com>
+ *		Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
+ *		Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Changes:
+ *		Pedro Roque	:	Fast Retransmit/Recovery.
+ *					Two receive queues.
+ *					Retransmit queue handled by TCP.
+ *					Better retransmit timer handling.
+ *					New congestion avoidance.
+ *					Header prediction.
+ *					Variable renaming.
+ *
+ *		Eric		:	Fast Retransmit.
+ *		Randy Scott	:	MSS option defines.
+ *		Eric Schenk	:	Fixes to slow start algorithm.
+ *		Eric Schenk	:	Yet another double ACK bug.
+ *		Eric Schenk	:	Delayed ACK bug fixes.
+ *		Eric Schenk	:	Floyd style fast retrans war avoidance.
+ *		David S. Miller	:	Don't allow zero congestion window.
+ *		Eric Schenk	:	Fix retransmitter so that it sends
+ *					next packet on ack of previous packet.
+ *		Andi Kleen	:	Moved open_request checking here
+ *					and process RSTs for open_requests.
+ *		Andi Kleen	:	Better prune_queue, and other fixes.
+ *		Andrey Savochkin:	Fix RTT measurements in the presence of
+ *					timestamps.
+ *		Andrey Savochkin:	Check sequence numbers correctly when
+ *					removing SACKs due to in sequence incoming
+ *					data segments.
+ *		Andi Kleen:		Make sure we never ack data there is not
+ *					enough room for. Also make this condition
+ *					a fatal error if it might still happen.
+ *		Andi Kleen:		Add tcp_measure_rcv_mss to make
+ *					connections with MSS<min(MTU,ann. MSS)
+ *					work without delayed acks.
+ *		Andi Kleen:		Process packets with PSH set in the
+ *					fast path.
+ *		J Hadi Salim:		ECN support
+ *	 	Andrei Gurtov,
+ *		Pasi Sarolahti,
+ *		Panu Kuhlberg:		Experimental audit of TCP (re)transmission
+ *					engine. Lots of bugs are found.
+ *		Pasi Sarolahti:		F-RTO for dealing with spurious RTOs
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "TCP: " fmt
+
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/sysctl.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/prefetch.h>
+#include <net/dst.h>
+#include <net/tcp.h>
+#include <net/inet_common.h>
+#include <linux/ipsec.h>
+#include <asm/unaligned.h>
+#include <linux/errqueue.h>
+
+int sysctl_tcp_timestamps __read_mostly = 1;
+#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_STEALTH
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_tcp_timestamps);
+#endif
+int sysctl_tcp_window_scaling __read_mostly = 1;
+int sysctl_tcp_sack __read_mostly = 1;
+int sysctl_tcp_fack __read_mostly = 1;
+int sysctl_tcp_reordering __read_mostly = TCP_FASTRETRANS_THRESH;
+int sysctl_tcp_max_reordering __read_mostly = 300;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_tcp_reordering);
+int sysctl_tcp_dsack __read_mostly = 1;
+int sysctl_tcp_app_win __read_mostly = 31;
+int sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale __read_mostly = 1;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale);
+
+/* rfc5961 challenge ack rate limiting */
+int sysctl_tcp_challenge_ack_limit = 100;
+
+int sysctl_tcp_stdurg __read_mostly;
+int sysctl_tcp_rfc1337 __read_mostly;
+int sysctl_tcp_max_orphans __read_mostly = NR_FILE;
+int sysctl_tcp_frto __read_mostly = 2;
+
+int sysctl_tcp_thin_dupack __read_mostly;
+
+int sysctl_tcp_moderate_rcvbuf __read_mostly = 1;
+int sysctl_tcp_early_retrans __read_mostly = 3;
+int sysctl_tcp_invalid_ratelimit __read_mostly = HZ/2;
+
+#define FLAG_DATA		0x01 /* Incoming frame contained data.		*/
+#define FLAG_WIN_UPDATE		0x02 /* Incoming ACK was a window update.	*/
+#define FLAG_DATA_ACKED		0x04 /* This ACK acknowledged new data.		*/
+#define FLAG_RETRANS_DATA_ACKED	0x08 /* "" "" some of which was retransmitted.	*/
+#define FLAG_SYN_ACKED		0x10 /* This ACK acknowledged SYN.		*/
+#define FLAG_DATA_SACKED	0x20 /* New SACK.				*/
+#define FLAG_ECE		0x40 /* ECE in this ACK				*/
+#define FLAG_SLOWPATH		0x100 /* Do not skip RFC checks for window update.*/
+#define FLAG_ORIG_SACK_ACKED	0x200 /* Never retransmitted data are (s)acked	*/
+#define FLAG_SND_UNA_ADVANCED	0x400 /* Snd_una was changed (!= FLAG_DATA_ACKED) */
+#define FLAG_DSACKING_ACK	0x800 /* SACK blocks contained D-SACK info */
+#define FLAG_SACK_RENEGING	0x2000 /* snd_una advanced to a sacked seq */
+#define FLAG_UPDATE_TS_RECENT	0x4000 /* tcp_replace_ts_recent() */
+
+#define FLAG_ACKED		(FLAG_DATA_ACKED|FLAG_SYN_ACKED)
+#define FLAG_NOT_DUP		(FLAG_DATA|FLAG_WIN_UPDATE|FLAG_ACKED)
+#define FLAG_CA_ALERT		(FLAG_DATA_SACKED|FLAG_ECE)
+#define FLAG_FORWARD_PROGRESS	(FLAG_ACKED|FLAG_DATA_SACKED)
+
+#define TCP_REMNANT (TCP_FLAG_FIN|TCP_FLAG_URG|TCP_FLAG_SYN|TCP_FLAG_PSH)
+#define TCP_HP_BITS (~(TCP_RESERVED_BITS|TCP_FLAG_PSH))
+
+/* Adapt the MSS value used to make delayed ack decision to the
+ * real world.
+ */
+static void tcp_measure_rcv_mss(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
+	const unsigned int lss = icsk->icsk_ack.last_seg_size;
+	unsigned int len;
+
+	icsk->icsk_ack.last_seg_size = 0;
+
+	/* skb->len may jitter because of SACKs, even if peer
+	 * sends good full-sized frames.
+	 */
+	len = skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size ? : skb->len;
+	if (len >= icsk->icsk_ack.rcv_mss) {
+		icsk->icsk_ack.rcv_mss = len;
+	} else {
+		/* Otherwise, we make more careful check taking into account,
+		 * that SACKs block is variable.
+		 *
+		 * "len" is invariant segment length, including TCP header.
+		 */
+		len += skb->data - skb_transport_header(skb);
+		if (len >= TCP_MSS_DEFAULT + sizeof(struct tcphdr) ||
+		    /* If PSH is not set, packet should be
+		     * full sized, provided peer TCP is not badly broken.
+		     * This observation (if it is correct 8)) allows
+		     * to handle super-low mtu links fairly.
+		     */
+		    (len >= TCP_MIN_MSS + sizeof(struct tcphdr) &&
+		     !(tcp_flag_word(tcp_hdr(skb)) & TCP_REMNANT))) {
+			/* Subtract also invariant (if peer is RFC compliant),
+			 * tcp header plus fixed timestamp option length.
+			 * Resulting "len" is MSS free of SACK jitter.
+			 */
+			len -= tcp_sk(sk)->tcp_header_len;
+			icsk->icsk_ack.last_seg_size = len;
+			if (len == lss) {
+				icsk->icsk_ack.rcv_mss = len;
+				return;
+			}
+		}
+		if (icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_PUSHED)
+			icsk->icsk_ack.pending |= ICSK_ACK_PUSHED2;
+		icsk->icsk_ack.pending |= ICSK_ACK_PUSHED;
+	}
+}
+
+static void tcp_incr_quickack(struct sock *sk)
+{
+	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
+	unsigned int quickacks = tcp_sk(sk)->rcv_wnd / (2 * icsk->icsk_ack.rcv_mss);
+
+	if (quickacks == 0)
+		quickacks = 2;
+	if (quickacks > icsk->icsk_ack.quick)
+		icsk->icsk_ack.quick = min(quickacks, TCP_MAX_QUICKACKS);
+}
+
+static void tcp_enter_quickack_mode(struct sock *sk)
+{
+	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
+	tcp_incr_quickack(sk);
+	icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong = 0;
+	icsk->icsk_ack.ato = TCP_ATO_MIN;
+}
+
+/* Send ACKs quickly, if "quick" count is not exhausted
+ * and the session is not interactive.
+ */
+
+static inline bool tcp_in_quickack_mode(const struct sock *sk)
+{
+	const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
+
+	return icsk->icsk_ack.quick && !icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong;
+}
+
+static void tcp_ecn_queue_cwr(struct tcp_sock *tp)
+{
+	if (tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_OK)
+		tp->ecn_flags |= TCP_ECN_QUEUE_CWR;
+}
+
+static void tcp_ecn_accept_cwr(struct tcp_sock *tp, const struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	if (tcp_hdr(skb)->cwr)
+		tp->ecn_flags &= ~TCP_ECN_DEMAND_CWR;
+}
+
+static void tcp_ecn_withdraw_cwr(struct tcp_sock *tp)
+{
+	tp->ecn_flags &= ~TCP_ECN_DEMAND_CWR;
+}
+
+static void __tcp_ecn_check_ce(struct tcp_sock *tp, const struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	switch (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ip_dsfield & INET_ECN_MASK) {
+	case INET_ECN_NOT_ECT:
+		/* Funny extension: if ECT is not set on a segment,
+		 * and we already seen ECT on a previous segment,
+		 * it is probably a retransmit.
+		 */
+		if (tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_SEEN)
+			tcp_enter_quickack_mode((struct sock *)tp);
+		break;
+	case INET_ECN_CE:
+		if (tcp_ca_needs_ecn((struct sock *)tp))
+			tcp_ca_event((struct sock *)tp, CA_EVENT_ECN_IS_CE);
+
+		if (!(tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_DEMAND_CWR)) {
+			/* Better not delay acks, sender can have a very low cwnd */
+			tcp_enter_quickack_mode((struct sock *)tp);
+			tp->ecn_flags |= TCP_ECN_DEMAND_CWR;
+		}
+		tp->ecn_flags |= TCP_ECN_SEEN;
+		break;
+	default:
+		if (tcp_ca_needs_ecn((struct sock *)tp))
+			tcp_ca_event((struct sock *)tp, CA_EVENT_ECN_NO_CE);
+		tp->ecn_flags |= TCP_ECN_SEEN;
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void tcp_ecn_check_ce(struct tcp_sock *tp, const struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	if (tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_OK)
+		__tcp_ecn_check_ce(tp, skb);
+}
+
+static void tcp_ecn_rcv_synack(struct tcp_sock *tp, const struct tcphdr *th)
+{
+	if ((tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_OK) && (!th->ece || th->cwr))
+		tp->ecn_flags &= ~TCP_ECN_OK;
+}
+
+static void tcp_ecn_rcv_syn(struct tcp_sock *tp, const struct tcphdr *th)
+{
+	if ((tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_OK) && (!th->ece || !th->cwr))
+		tp->ecn_flags &= ~TCP_ECN_OK;
+}
+
+static bool tcp_ecn_rcv_ecn_echo(const struct tcp_sock *tp, const struct tcphdr *th)
+{
+	if (th->ece && !th->syn && (tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_OK))
+		return true;
+	return false;
+}
+
+/* Buffer size and advertised window tuning.
+ *
+ * 1. Tuning sk->sk_sndbuf, when connection enters established state.
+ */
+
+static void tcp_sndbuf_expand(struct sock *sk)
+{
+	const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+	int sndmem, per_mss;
+	u32 nr_segs;
+
+	/* Worst case is non GSO/TSO : each frame consumes one skb
+	 * and skb->head is kmalloced using power of two area of memory
+	 */
+	per_mss = max_t(u32, tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp, tp->mss_cache) +
+		  MAX_TCP_HEADER +
+		  SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info));
+
+	per_mss = roundup_pow_of_two(per_mss) +
+		  SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct sk_buff));
+
+	nr_segs = max_t(u32, TCP_INIT_CWND, tp->snd_cwnd);
+	nr_segs = max_t(u32, nr_segs, tp->reordering + 1);
+
+	/* Fast Recovery (RFC 5681 3.2) :
+	 * Cubic needs 1.7 factor, rounded to 2 to include
+	 * extra cushion (application might react slowly to POLLOUT)
+	 */
+	sndmem = 2 * nr_segs * per_mss;
+
+	if (sk->sk_sndbuf < sndmem)
+		sk->sk_sndbuf = min(sndmem, sysctl_tcp_wmem[2]);
+}
+
+/* 2. Tuning advertised window (window_clamp, rcv_ssthresh)
+ *
+ * All tcp_full_space() is split to two parts: "network" buffer, allocated
+ * forward and advertised in receiver window (tp->rcv_wnd) and
+ * "application buffer", required to isolate scheduling/application
+ * latencies from network.
+ * window_clamp is maximal advertised window. It can be less than
+ * tcp_full_space(), in this case tcp_full_space() - window_clamp
+ * is reserved for "application" buffer. The less window_clamp is
+ * the smoother our behaviour from viewpoint of network, but the lower
+ * throughput and the higher sensitivity of the connection to losses. 8)
+ *
+ * rcv_ssthresh is more strict window_clamp used at "slow start"
+ * phase to predict further behaviour of this connection.
+ * It is used for two goals:
+ * - to enforce header prediction at sender, even when application
+ *   requires some significant "application buffer". It is check #1.
+ * - to prevent pruning of receive queue because of misprediction
+ *   of receiver window. Check #2.
+ *
+ * The scheme does not work when sender sends good segments opening
+ * window and then starts to feed us spaghetti. But it should work
+ * in common situations. Otherwise, we have to rely on queue collapsing.
+ */
+
+/* Slow part of check#2. */
+static int __tcp_grow_window(const struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+	/* Optimize this! */
+	int truesize = tcp_win_from_space(skb->truesize) >> 1;
+	int window = tcp_win_from_space(sysctl_tcp_rmem[2]) >> 1;
+
+	while (tp->rcv_ssthresh <= window) {
+		if (truesize <= skb->len)
+			return 2 * inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.rcv_mss;
+
+		truesize >>= 1;
+		window >>= 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void tcp_grow_window(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+
+	/* Check #1 */
+	if (tp->rcv_ssthresh < tp->window_clamp &&
+	    (int)tp->rcv_ssthresh < tcp_space(sk) &&
+	    !sk_under_memory_pressure(sk)) {
+		int incr;
+
+		/* Check #2. Increase window, if skb with such overhead
+		 * will fit to rcvbuf in future.
+		 */
+		if (tcp_win_from_space(skb->truesize) <= skb->len)
+			incr = 2 * tp->advmss;
+		else
+			incr = __tcp_grow_window(sk, skb);
+
+		if (incr) {
+			incr = max_t(int, incr, 2 * skb->len);
+			tp->rcv_ssthresh = min(tp->rcv_ssthresh + incr,
+					       tp->window_clamp);
+			inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.quick |= 1;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/* 3. Tuning rcvbuf, when connection enters established state. */
+static void tcp_fixup_rcvbuf(struct sock *sk)
+{
+	u32 mss = tcp_sk(sk)->advmss;
+	int rcvmem;
+
+	rcvmem = 2 * SKB_TRUESIZE(mss + MAX_TCP_HEADER) *
+		 tcp_default_init_rwnd(mss);
+
+	/* Dynamic Right Sizing (DRS) has 2 to 3 RTT latency
+	 * Allow enough cushion so that sender is not limited by our window
+	 */
+	if (sysctl_tcp_moderate_rcvbuf)
+		rcvmem <<= 2;
+
+	if (sk->sk_rcvbuf < rcvmem)
+		sk->sk_rcvbuf = min(rcvmem, sysctl_tcp_rmem[2]);
+}
+
+/* 4. Try to fixup all. It is made immediately after connection enters
+ *    established state.
+ */
+void tcp_init_buffer_space(struct sock *sk)
+{
+	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+	int maxwin;
+
+	if (!(sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_RCVBUF_LOCK))
+		tcp_fixup_rcvbuf(sk);
+	if (!(sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_SNDBUF_LOCK))
+		tcp_sndbuf_expand(sk);
+
+	tp->rcvq_space.space = tp->rcv_wnd;
+	tp->rcvq_space.time = tcp_time_stamp;
+	tp->rcvq_space.seq = tp->copied_seq;
+
+	maxwin = tcp_full_space(sk);
+
+	if (tp->window_clamp >= maxwin) {
+		tp->window_clamp = maxwin;
+
+		if (sysctl_tcp_app_win && maxwin > 4 * tp->advmss)
+			tp->window_clamp = max(maxwin -
+					       (maxwin >> sysctl_tcp_app_win),
+					       4 * tp->advmss);
+	}
+
+	/* Force reservation of one segment. */
+	if (sysctl_tcp_app_win &&
+	    tp->window_clamp > 2 * tp->advmss &&
+	    tp->window_clamp + tp->advmss > maxwin)
+		tp->window_clamp = max(2 * tp->advmss, maxwin - tp->advmss);
+
+	tp->rcv_ssthresh = min(tp->rcv_ssthresh, tp->window_clamp);
+	tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
+}
+
+/* 5. Recalculate window clamp after socket hit its memory bounds. */
+static void tcp_clamp_window(struct sock *sk)
+{
+	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
+
+	icsk->icsk_ack.quick = 0;
+
+	if (sk->sk_rcvbuf < sysctl_tcp_rmem[2] &&
+	    !(sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_RCVBUF_LOCK) &&
+	    !sk_under_memory_pressure(sk) &&
+	    sk_memory_allocated(sk) < sk_prot_mem_limits(sk, 0)) {
+		sk->sk_rcvbuf = min(atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc),
+				    sysctl_tcp_rmem[2]);
+	}
+	if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) > sk->sk_rcvbuf)
+		tp->rcv_ssthresh = min(tp->window_clamp, 2U * tp->advmss);
+}
+
+/* Initialize RCV_MSS value.
+ * RCV_MSS is an our guess about MSS used by the peer.
+ * We haven't any direct information about the MSS.
+ * It's better to underestimate the RCV_MSS rather than overestimate.
+ * Overestimations make us ACKing less frequently than needed.
+ * Underestimations are more easy to detect and fix by tcp_measure_rcv_mss().
+ */
+void tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(struct sock *sk)
+{
+	const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+	unsigned int hint = min_t(unsigned int, tp->advmss, tp->mss_cache);
+
+	hint = min(hint, tp->rcv_wnd / 2);
+	hint = min(hint, TCP_MSS_DEFAULT);
+	hint = max(hint, TCP_MIN_MSS);
+
+	inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.rcv_mss = hint;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_initialize_rcv_mss);
+
+/* Receiver "autotuning" code.
+ *
+ * The algorithm for RTT estimation w/o timestamps is based on
+ * Dynamic Right-Sizing (DRS) by Wu Feng and Mike Fisk of LANL.
+ * <http://public.lanl.gov/radiant/pubs.html#DRS>
+ *
+ * More detail on this code can be found at
+ * <http://staff.psc.edu/jheffner/>,
+ * though this reference is out of date.  A new paper
+ * is pending.
+ */
+static void tcp_rcv_rtt_update(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 sample, int win_dep)
+{
+	u32 new_sample = tp->rcv_rtt_est.rtt;
+	long m = sample;
+
+	if (m == 0)
+		m = 1;
+
+	if (new_sample != 0) {
+		/* If we sample in larger samples in the non-timestamp
+		 * case, we could grossly overestimate the RTT especially
+		 * with chatty applications or bulk transfer apps which
+		 * are stalled on filesystem I/O.
+		 *
+		 * Also, since we are only going for a minimum in the
+		 * non-timestamp case, we do not smooth things out
+		 * else with timestamps disabled convergence takes too
+		 * long.
+		 */
+		if (!win_dep) {
+			m -= (new_sample >> 3);
+			new_sample += m;
+		} else {
+			m <<= 3;
+			if (m < new_sample)
+				new_sample = m;
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* No previous measure. */
+		new_sample = m << 3;
+	}
+
+	if (tp->rcv_rtt_est.rtt != new_sample)
+		tp->rcv_rtt_est.rtt = new_sample;
+}
+
+static inline void tcp_rcv_rtt_measure(struct tcp_sock *tp)
+{
+	if (tp->rcv_rtt_est.time == 0)
+		goto new_measure;
+	if (before(tp->rcv_nxt, tp->rcv_rtt_est.seq))
+		return;
+	tcp_rcv_rtt_update(tp, tcp_time_stamp - tp->rcv_rtt_est.time, 1);
+
+new_measure:
+	tp->rcv_rtt_est.seq = tp->rcv_nxt + tp->rcv_wnd;
+	tp->rcv_rtt_est.time = tcp_time_stamp;
+}
+
+static inline void tcp_rcv_rtt_measure_ts(struct sock *sk,
+					  const struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+	if (tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsecr &&
+	    (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq -
+	     TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq >= inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.rcv_mss))
+		tcp_rcv_rtt_update(tp, tcp_time_stamp - tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsecr, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function should be called every time data is copied to user space.
+ * It calculates the appropriate TCP receive buffer space.
+ */
+void tcp_rcv_space_adjust(struct sock *sk)
+{
+	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+	int time;
+	int copied;
+
+	time = tcp_time_stamp - tp->rcvq_space.time;
+	if (time < (tp->rcv_rtt_est.rtt >> 3) || tp->rcv_rtt_est.rtt == 0)
+		return;
+
+	/* Number of bytes copied to user in last RTT */
+	copied = tp->copied_seq - tp->rcvq_space.seq;
+	if (copied <= tp->rcvq_space.space)
+		goto new_measure;
+
+	/* A bit of theory :
+	 * copied = bytes received in previous RTT, our base window
+	 * To cope with packet losses, we need a 2x factor
+	 * To cope with slow start, and sender growing its cwin by 100 %
+	 * every RTT, we need a 4x factor, because the ACK we are sending
+	 * now is for the next RTT, not the current one :
+	 * <prev RTT . ><current RTT .. ><next RTT .... >
+	 */
+
+	if (sysctl_tcp_moderate_rcvbuf &&
+	    !(sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_RCVBUF_LOCK)) {
+		int rcvwin, rcvmem, rcvbuf;
+
+		/* minimal window to cope with packet losses, assuming
+		 * steady state. Add some cushion because of small variations.
+		 */
+		rcvwin = (copied << 1) + 16 * tp->advmss;
+
+		/* If rate increased by 25%,
+		 *	assume slow start, rcvwin = 3 * copied
+		 * If rate increased by 50%,
+		 *	assume sender can use 2x growth, rcvwin = 4 * copied
+		 */
+		if (copied >=
+		    tp->rcvq_space.space + (tp->rcvq_space.space >> 2)) {
+			if (copied >=
+			    tp->rcvq_space.space + (tp->rcvq_space.space >> 1))
+				rcvwin <<= 1;
+			else
+				rcvwin += (rcvwin >> 1);
+		}
+
+		rcvmem = SKB_TRUESIZE(tp->advmss + MAX_TCP_HEADER);
+		while (tcp_win_from_space(rcvmem) < tp->advmss)
+			rcvmem += 128;
+
+		rcvbuf = min(rcvwin / tp->advmss * rcvmem, sysctl_tcp_rmem[2]);
+		if (rcvbuf > sk->sk_rcvbuf) {
+			sk->sk_rcvbuf = rcvbuf;
+
+			/* Make the window clamp follow along.  */
+			tp->window_clamp = rcvwin;
+		}
+	}
+	tp->rcvq_space.space = copied;
+
+new_measure:
+	tp->rcvq_space.seq = tp->copied_seq;
+	tp->rcvq_space.time = tcp_time_stamp;
+}
+
+/* There is something which you must keep in mind when you analyze the
+ * behavior of the tp->ato delayed ack timeout interval.  When a
+ * connection starts up, we want to ack as quickly as possible.  The
+ * problem is that "good" TCP's do slow start at the beginning of data
+ * transmission.  The means that until we send the first few ACK's the
+ * sender will sit on his end and only queue most of his data, because
+ * he can only send snd_cwnd unacked packets at any given time.  For
+ * each ACK we send, he increments snd_cwnd and transmits more of his
+ * queue.  -DaveM
+ */
+static void tcp_event_data_recv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
+	u32 now;
+
+	inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk);
+
+	tcp_measure_rcv_mss(sk, skb);
+
+	tcp_rcv_rtt_measure(tp);
+
+	now = tcp_time_stamp;
+
+	if (!icsk->icsk_ack.ato) {
+		/* The _first_ data packet received, initialize
+		 * delayed ACK engine.
+		 */
+		tcp_incr_quickack(sk);
+		icsk->icsk_ack.ato = TCP_ATO_MIN;
+	} else {
+		int m = now - icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime;
+
+		if (m <= TCP_ATO_MIN / 2) {
+			/* The fastest case is the first. */
+			icsk->icsk_ack.ato = (icsk->icsk_ack.ato >> 1) + TCP_ATO_MIN / 2;
+		} else if (m < icsk->icsk_ack.ato) {
+			icsk->icsk_ack.ato = (icsk->icsk_ack.ato >> 1) + m;
+			if (icsk->icsk_ack.ato > icsk->icsk_rto)
+				icsk->icsk_ack.ato = icsk->icsk_rto;
+		} else if (m > icsk->icsk_rto) {
+			/* Too long gap. Apparently sender failed to
+			 * restart window, so that we send ACKs quickly.
+			 */
+			tcp_incr_quickack(sk);
+			sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
+		}
+	}
+	icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime = now;
+
+	tcp_ecn_check_ce(tp, skb);
+
+	if (skb->len >= 128)
+		tcp_grow_window(sk, skb);
+}
+
+/* Called to compute a smoothed rtt estimate. The data fed to this
+ * routine either comes from timestamps, or from segments that were
+ * known _not_ to have been retransmitted [see Karn/Partridge
+ * Proceedings SIGCOMM 87]. The algorithm is from the SIGCOMM 88
+ * piece by Van Jacobson.
+ * NOTE: the next three routines used to be one big routine.
+ * To save cycles in the RFC 1323 implementation it was better to break
+ * it up into three procedures. -- erics
+ */
+static void tcp_rtt_estimator(struct sock *sk, long mrtt_us)
+{
+	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+	long m = mrtt_us; /* RTT */
+	u32 srtt = tp->srtt_us;
+
+	/*	The following amusing code comes from Jacobson's
+	 *	article in SIGCOMM '88.  Note that rtt and mdev
+	 *	are scaled versions of rtt and mean deviation.
+	 *	This is designed to be as fast as possible
+	 *	m stands for "measurement".
+	 *
+	 *	On a 1990 paper the rto value is changed to:
+	 *	RTO = rtt + 4 * mdev
+	 *
+	 * Funny. This algorithm seems to be very broken.
+	 * These formulae increase RTO, when it should be decreased, increase
+	 * too slowly, when it should be increased quickly, decrease too quickly
+	 * etc. I guess in BSD RTO takes ONE value, so that it is absolutely
+	 * does not matter how to _calculate_ it. Seems, it was trap
+	 * that VJ failed to avoid. 8)
+	 */
+	if (srtt != 0) {
+		m -= (srtt >> 3);	/* m is now error in rtt est */
+		srtt += m;		/* rtt = 7/8 rtt + 1/8 new */
+		if (m < 0) {
+			m = -m;		/* m is now abs(error) */
+			m -= (tp->mdev_us >> 2);   /* similar update on mdev */
+			/* This is similar to one of Eifel findings.
+			 * Eifel blocks mdev updates when rtt decreases.
+			 * This solution is a bit different: we use finer gain
+			 * for mdev in this case (alpha*beta).
+			 * Like Eifel it also prevents growth of rto,
+			 * but also it limits too fast rto decreases,
+			 * happening in pure Eifel.
+			 */
+			if (m > 0)
+				m >>= 3;
+		} else {
+			m -= (tp->mdev_us >> 2);   /* similar update on mdev */
+		}
+		tp->mdev_us += m;		/* mdev = 3/4 mdev + 1/4 new */
+		if (tp->mdev_us > tp->mdev_max_us) {
+			tp->mdev_max_us = tp->mdev_us;
+			if (tp->mdev_max_us > tp->rttvar_us)
+				tp->rttvar_us = tp->mdev_max_us;
+		}
+		if (after(tp->snd_una, tp->rtt_seq)) {
+			if (tp->mdev_max_us < tp->rttvar_us)
+				tp->rttvar_us -= (tp->rttvar_us - tp->mdev_max_us) >> 2;
+			tp->rtt_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
+			tp->mdev_max_us = tcp_rto_min_us(sk);
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* no previous measure. */
+		srtt = m << 3;		/* take the measured time to be rtt */
+		tp->mdev_us = m << 1;	/* make sure rto = 3*rtt */
+		tp->rttvar_us = max(tp->mdev_us, tcp_rto_min_us(sk));
+		tp->mdev_max_us = tp->rttvar_us;
+		tp->rtt_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
+	}
+	tp->srtt_us = max(1U, srtt);
+}
+
+/* Set the sk_pacing_rate to allow proper sizing of TSO packets.
+ * Note: TCP stack does not yet implement pacing.
+ * FQ packet scheduler can be used to implement cheap but effective
+ * TCP pacing, to smooth the burst on large writes when packets
+ * in flight is significantly lower than cwnd (or rwin)
+ */
+static void tcp_update_pacing_rate(struct sock *sk)
+{
+	const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+	u64 rate;
+
+	/* set sk_pacing_rate to 200 % of current rate (mss * cwnd / srtt) */
+	rate = (u64)tp->mss_cache * 2 * (USEC_PER_SEC << 3);
+
+	rate *= max(tp->snd_cwnd, tp->packets_out);
+
+	if (likely(tp->srtt_us))
+		do_div(rate, tp->srtt_us);
+
+	/* ACCESS_ONCE() is needed because sch_fq fetches sk_pacing_rate
+	 * without any lock. We want to make sure compiler wont store
+	 * intermediate values in this location.
+	 */
+	ACCESS_ONCE(sk->sk_pacing_rate) = min_t(u64, rate,
+						sk->sk_max_pacing_rate);
+}
+
+/* Calculate rto without backoff.  This is the second half of Van Jacobson's
+ * routine referred to above.
+ */
+static void tcp_set_rto(struct sock *sk)
+{
+	const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+	/* Old crap is replaced with new one. 8)
+	 *
+	 * More seriously:
+	 * 1. If rtt variance happened to be less 50msec, it is hallucination.
+	 *    It cannot be less due to utterly erratic ACK generation made
+	 *    at least by solaris and freebsd. "Erratic ACKs" has _nothing_
+	 *    to do with delayed acks, because at cwnd>2 true delack timeout
+	 *    is invisible. Actually, Linux-2.4 also generates erratic
+	 *    ACKs in some circumstances.
+	 */
+	inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto = __tcp_set_rto(tp);
+
+	/* 2. Fixups made earlier cannot be right.
+	 *    If we do not estimate RTO correctly without them,
+	 *    all the algo is pure shit and should be replaced
+	 *    with correct one. It is exactly, which we pretend to do.
+	 */
+
+	/* NOTE: clamping at TCP_RTO_MIN is not required, current algo
+	 * guarantees that rto is higher.
+	 */
+	tcp_bound_rto(sk);
+}
+
+__u32 tcp_init_cwnd(const struct tcp_sock *tp, const struct dst_entry *dst)
+{
+	__u32 cwnd = (dst ? dst_metric(dst, RTAX_INITCWND) : 0);
+
+	if (!cwnd)
+		cwnd = TCP_INIT_CWND;
+	return min_t(__u32, cwnd, tp->snd_cwnd_clamp);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Packet counting of FACK is based on in-order assumptions, therefore TCP
+ * disables it when reordering is detected
+ */
+void tcp_disable_fack(struct tcp_sock *tp)
+{
+	/* RFC3517 uses different metric in lost marker => reset on change */
+	if (tcp_is_fack(tp))
+		tp->lost_skb_hint = NULL;
+	tp->rx_opt.sack_ok &= ~TCP_FACK_ENABLED;
+}
+
+/* Take a notice that peer is sending D-SACKs */
+static void tcp_dsack_seen(struct tcp_sock *tp)
+{
+	tp->rx_opt.sack_ok |= TCP_DSACK_SEEN;
+}
+
+static void tcp_update_reordering(struct sock *sk, const int metric,
+				  const int ts)
+{
+	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+	if (metric > tp->reordering) {
+		int mib_idx;
+
+		tp->reordering = min(sysctl_tcp_max_reordering, metric);
+
+		/* This exciting event is worth to be remembered. 8) */
+		if (ts)
+			mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPTSREORDER;
+		else if (tcp_is_reno(tp))
+			mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPRENOREORDER;
+		else if (tcp_is_fack(tp))
+			mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPFACKREORDER;
+		else
+			mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPSACKREORDER;
+
+		NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), mib_idx);
+#if FASTRETRANS_DEBUG > 1
+		pr_debug("Disorder%d %d %u f%u s%u rr%d\n",
+			 tp->rx_opt.sack_ok, inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state,
+			 tp->reordering,
+			 tp->fackets_out,
+			 tp->sacked_out,
+			 tp->undo_marker ? tp->undo_retrans : 0);
+#endif
+		tcp_disable_fack(tp);
+	}
+
+	if (metric > 0)
+		tcp_disable_early_retrans(tp);
+}
+
+/* This must be called before lost_out is incremented */
+static void tcp_verify_retransmit_hint(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	if (!tp->retransmit_skb_hint ||
+	    before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq,
+		   TCP_SKB_CB(tp->retransmit_skb_hint)->seq))
+		tp->retransmit_skb_hint = skb;
+
+	if (!tp->lost_out ||
+	    after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tp->retransmit_high))
+		tp->retransmit_high = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
+}
+
+static void tcp_skb_mark_lost(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	if (!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & (TCPCB_LOST|TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED))) {
+		tcp_verify_retransmit_hint(tp, skb);
+
+		tp->lost_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
+		TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked |= TCPCB_LOST;
+	}
+}
+
+static void tcp_skb_mark_lost_uncond_verify(struct tcp_sock *tp,
+					    struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	tcp_verify_retransmit_hint(tp, skb);
+
+	if (!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & (TCPCB_LOST|TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED))) {
+		tp->lost_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
+		TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked |= TCPCB_LOST;
+	}
+}
+
+/* This procedure tags the retransmission queue when SACKs arrive.
+ *
+ * We have three tag bits: SACKED(S), RETRANS(R) and LOST(L).
+ * Packets in queue with these bits set are counted in variables
+ * sacked_out, retrans_out and lost_out, correspondingly.
+ *
+ * Valid combinations are:
+ * Tag  InFlight	Description
+ * 0	1		- orig segment is in flight.
+ * S	0		- nothing flies, orig reached receiver.
+ * L	0		- nothing flies, orig lost by net.
+ * R	2		- both orig and retransmit are in flight.
+ * L|R	1		- orig is lost, retransmit is in flight.
+ * S|R  1		- orig reached receiver, retrans is still in flight.
+ * (L|S|R is logically valid, it could occur when L|R is sacked,
+ *  but it is equivalent to plain S and code short-curcuits it to S.
+ *  L|S is logically invalid, it would mean -1 packet in flight 8))
+ *
+ * These 6 states form finite state machine, controlled by the following events:
+ * 1. New ACK (+SACK) arrives. (tcp_sacktag_write_queue())
+ * 2. Retransmission. (tcp_retransmit_skb(), tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue())
+ * 3. Loss detection event of two flavors:
+ *	A. Scoreboard estimator decided the packet is lost.
+ *	   A'. Reno "three dupacks" marks head of queue lost.
+ *	   A''. Its FACK modification, head until snd.fack is lost.
+ *	B. SACK arrives sacking SND.NXT at the moment, when the
+ *	   segment was retransmitted.
+ * 4. D-SACK added new rule: D-SACK changes any tag to S.
+ *
+ * It is pleasant to note, that state diagram turns out to be commutative,
+ * so that we are allowed not to be bothered by order of our actions,
+ * when multiple events arrive simultaneously. (see the function below).
+ *
+ * Reordering detection.
+ * --------------------
+ * Reordering metric is maximal distance, which a packet can be displaced
+ * in packet stream. With SACKs we can estimate it:
+ *
+ * 1. SACK fills old hole and the corresponding segment was not
+ *    ever retransmitted -> reordering. Alas, we cannot use it
+ *    when segment was retransmitted.
+ * 2. The last flaw is solved with D-SACK. D-SACK arrives
+ *    for retransmitted and already SACKed segment -> reordering..
+ * Both of these heuristics are not used in Loss state, when we cannot
+ * account for retransmits accurately.
+ *
+ * SACK block validation.
+ * ----------------------
+ *
+ * SACK block range validation checks that the received SACK block fits to
+ * the expected sequence limits, i.e., it is between SND.UNA and SND.NXT.
+ * Note that SND.UNA is not included to the range though being valid because
+ * it means that the receiver is rather inconsistent with itself reporting
+ * SACK reneging when it should advance SND.UNA. Such SACK block this is
+ * perfectly valid, however, in light of RFC2018 which explicitly states
+ * that "SACK block MUST reflect the newest segment.  Even if the newest
+ * segment is going to be discarded ...", not that it looks very clever
+ * in case of head skb. Due to potentional receiver driven attacks, we
+ * choose to avoid immediate execution of a walk in write queue due to
+ * reneging and defer head skb's loss recovery to standard loss recovery
+ * procedure that will eventually trigger (nothing forbids us doing this).
+ *
+ * Implements also blockage to start_seq wrap-around. Problem lies in the
+ * fact that though start_seq (s) is before end_seq (i.e., not reversed),
+ * there's no guarantee that it will be before snd_nxt (n). The problem
+ * happens when start_seq resides between end_seq wrap (e_w) and snd_nxt
+ * wrap (s_w):
+ *
+ *         <- outs wnd ->                          <- wrapzone ->
+ *         u     e      n                         u_w   e_w  s n_w
+ *         |     |      |                          |     |   |  |
+ * |<------------+------+----- TCP seqno space --------------+---------->|
+ * ...-- <2^31 ->|                                           |<--------...
+ * ...---- >2^31 ------>|                                    |<--------...
+ *
+ * Current code wouldn't be vulnerable but it's better still to discard such
+ * crazy SACK blocks. Doing this check for start_seq alone closes somewhat
+ * similar case (end_seq after snd_nxt wrap) as earlier reversed check in
+ * snd_nxt wrap -> snd_una region will then become "well defined", i.e.,
+ * equal to the ideal case (infinite seqno space without wrap caused issues).
+ *
+ * With D-SACK the lower bound is extended to cover sequence space below
+ * SND.UNA down to undo_marker, which is the last point of interest. Yet
+ * again, D-SACK block must not to go across snd_una (for the same reason as
+ * for the normal SACK blocks, explained above). But there all simplicity
+ * ends, TCP might receive valid D-SACKs below that. As long as they reside
+ * fully below undo_marker they do not affect behavior in anyway and can
+ * therefore be safely ignored. In rare cases (which are more or less
+ * theoretical ones), the D-SACK will nicely cross that boundary due to skb
+ * fragmentation and packet reordering past skb's retransmission. To consider
+ * them correctly, the acceptable range must be extended even more though
+ * the exact amount is rather hard to quantify. However, tp->max_window can
+ * be used as an exaggerated estimate.
+ */
+static bool tcp_is_sackblock_valid(struct tcp_sock *tp, bool is_dsack,
+				   u32 start_seq, u32 end_seq)
+{
+	/* Too far in future, or reversed (interpretation is ambiguous) */
+	if (after(end_seq, tp->snd_nxt) || !before(start_seq, end_seq))
+		return false;
+
+	/* Nasty start_seq wrap-around check (see comments above) */
+	if (!before(start_seq, tp->snd_nxt))
+		return false;
+
+	/* In outstanding window? ...This is valid exit for D-SACKs too.
+	 * start_seq == snd_una is non-sensical (see comments above)
+	 */
+	if (after(start_seq, tp->snd_una))
+		return true;
+
+	if (!is_dsack || !tp->undo_marker)
+		return false;
+
+	/* ...Then it's D-SACK, and must reside below snd_una completely */
+	if (after(end_seq, tp->snd_una))
+		return false;
+
+	if (!before(start_seq, tp->undo_marker))
+		return true;
+
+	/* Too old */
+	if (!after(end_seq, tp->undo_marker))
+		return false;
+
+	/* Undo_marker boundary crossing (overestimates a lot). Known already:
+	 *   start_seq < undo_marker and end_seq >= undo_marker.
+	 */
+	return !before(start_seq, end_seq - tp->max_window);
+}
+
+/* Check for lost retransmit. This superb idea is borrowed from "ratehalving".
+ * Event "B". Later note: FACK people cheated me again 8), we have to account
+ * for reordering! Ugly, but should help.
+ *
+ * Search retransmitted skbs from write_queue that were sent when snd_nxt was
+ * less than what is now known to be received by the other end (derived from
+ * highest SACK block). Also calculate the lowest snd_nxt among the remaining
+ * retransmitted skbs to avoid some costly processing per ACKs.
+ */
+static void tcp_mark_lost_retrans(struct sock *sk)
+{
+	const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
+	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+	struct sk_buff *skb;
+	int cnt = 0;
+	u32 new_low_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
+	u32 received_upto = tcp_highest_sack_seq(tp);
+
+	if (!tcp_is_fack(tp) || !tp->retrans_out ||
+	    !after(received_upto, tp->lost_retrans_low) ||
+	    icsk->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Recovery)
+		return;
+
+	tcp_for_write_queue(skb, sk) {
+		u32 ack_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq;
+
+		if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
+			break;
+		if (cnt == tp->retrans_out)
+			break;
+		if (!after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tp->snd_una))
+			continue;
+
+		if (!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS))
+			continue;
+
+		/* TODO: We would like to get rid of tcp_is_fack(tp) only
+		 * constraint here (see above) but figuring out that at
+		 * least tp->reordering SACK blocks reside between ack_seq
+		 * and received_upto is not easy task to do cheaply with
+		 * the available datastructures.
+		 *
+		 * Whether FACK should check here for tp->reordering segs
+		 * in-between one could argue for either way (it would be
+		 * rather simple to implement as we could count fack_count
+		 * during the walk and do tp->fackets_out - fack_count).
+		 */
+		if (after(received_upto, ack_seq)) {
+			TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked &= ~TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS;
+			tp->retrans_out -= tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
+
+			tcp_skb_mark_lost_uncond_verify(tp, skb);
+			NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPLOSTRETRANSMIT);
+		} else {
+			if (before(ack_seq, new_low_seq))
+				new_low_seq = ack_seq;
+			cnt += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (tp->retrans_out)
+		tp->lost_retrans_low = new_low_seq;
+}
+
+static bool tcp_check_dsack(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *ack_skb,
+			    struct tcp_sack_block_wire *sp, int num_sacks,
+			    u32 prior_snd_una)
+{
+	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+	u32 start_seq_0 = get_unaligned_be32(&sp[0].start_seq);
+	u32 end_seq_0 = get_unaligned_be32(&sp[0].end_seq);
+	bool dup_sack = false;
+
+	if (before(start_seq_0, TCP_SKB_CB(ack_skb)->ack_seq)) {
+		dup_sack = true;
+		tcp_dsack_seen(tp);
+		NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPDSACKRECV);
+	} else if (num_sacks > 1) {
+		u32 end_seq_1 = get_unaligned_be32(&sp[1].end_seq);
+		u32 start_seq_1 = get_unaligned_be32(&sp[1].start_seq);
+
+		if (!after(end_seq_0, end_seq_1) &&
+		    !before(start_seq_0, start_seq_1)) {
+			dup_sack = true;
+			tcp_dsack_seen(tp);
+			NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk),
+					LINUX_MIB_TCPDSACKOFORECV);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* D-SACK for already forgotten data... Do dumb counting. */
+	if (dup_sack && tp->undo_marker && tp->undo_retrans > 0 &&
+	    !after(end_seq_0, prior_snd_una) &&
+	    after(end_seq_0, tp->undo_marker))
+		tp->undo_retrans--;
+
+	return dup_sack;
+}
+
+struct tcp_sacktag_state {
+	int	reord;
+	int	fack_count;
+	long	rtt_us; /* RTT measured by SACKing never-retransmitted data */
+	int	flag;
+};
+
+/* Check if skb is fully within the SACK block. In presence of GSO skbs,
+ * the incoming SACK may not exactly match but we can find smaller MSS
+ * aligned portion of it that matches. Therefore we might need to fragment
+ * which may fail and creates some hassle (caller must handle error case
+ * returns).
+ *
+ * FIXME: this could be merged to shift decision code
+ */
+static int tcp_match_skb_to_sack(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
+				  u32 start_seq, u32 end_seq)
+{
+	int err;
+	bool in_sack;
+	unsigned int pkt_len;
+	unsigned int mss;
+
+	in_sack = !after(start_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq) &&
+		  !before(end_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq);
+
+	if (tcp_skb_pcount(skb) > 1 && !in_sack &&
+	    after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, start_seq)) {
+		mss = tcp_skb_mss(skb);
+		in_sack = !after(start_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq);
+
+		if (!in_sack) {
+			pkt_len = start_seq - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
+			if (pkt_len < mss)
+				pkt_len = mss;
+		} else {
+			pkt_len = end_seq - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
+			if (pkt_len < mss)
+				return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		/* Round if necessary so that SACKs cover only full MSSes
+		 * and/or the remaining small portion (if present)
+		 */
+		if (pkt_len > mss) {
+			unsigned int new_len = (pkt_len / mss) * mss;
+			if (!in_sack && new_len < pkt_len) {
+				new_len += mss;
+				if (new_len >= skb->len)
+					return 0;
+			}
+			pkt_len = new_len;
+		}
+		err = tcp_fragment(sk, skb, pkt_len, mss, GFP_ATOMIC);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	return in_sack;
+}
+
+/* Mark the given newly-SACKed range as such, adjusting counters and hints. */
+static u8 tcp_sacktag_one(struct sock *sk,
+			  struct tcp_sacktag_state *state, u8 sacked,
+			  u32 start_seq, u32 end_seq,
+			  int dup_sack, int pcount,
+			  const struct skb_mstamp *xmit_time)
+{
+	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+	int fack_count = state->fack_count;
+
+	/* Account D-SACK for retransmitted packet. */
+	if (dup_sack && (sacked & TCPCB_RETRANS)) {
+		if (tp->undo_marker && tp->undo_retrans > 0 &&
+		    after(end_seq, tp->undo_marker))
+			tp->undo_retrans--;
+		if (sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)
+			state->reord = min(fack_count, state->reord);
+	}
+
+	/* Nothing to do; acked frame is about to be dropped (was ACKed). */
+	if (!after(end_seq, tp->snd_una))
+		return sacked;
+
+	if (!(sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)) {
+		if (sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS) {
+			/* If the segment is not tagged as lost,
+			 * we do not clear RETRANS, believing
+			 * that retransmission is still in flight.
+			 */
+			if (sacked & TCPCB_LOST) {
+				sacked &= ~(TCPCB_LOST|TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS);
+				tp->lost_out -= pcount;
+				tp->retrans_out -= pcount;
+			}
+		} else {
+			if (!(sacked & TCPCB_RETRANS)) {
+				/* New sack for not retransmitted frame,
+				 * which was in hole. It is reordering.
+				 */
+				if (before(start_seq,
+					   tcp_highest_sack_seq(tp)))
+					state->reord = min(fack_count,
+							   state->reord);
+				if (!after(end_seq, tp->high_seq))
+					state->flag |= FLAG_ORIG_SACK_ACKED;
+				/* Pick the earliest sequence sacked for RTT */
+				if (state->rtt_us < 0) {
+					struct skb_mstamp now;
+
+					skb_mstamp_get(&now);
+					state->rtt_us = skb_mstamp_us_delta(&now,
+								xmit_time);
+				}
+			}
+
+			if (sacked & TCPCB_LOST) {
+				sacked &= ~TCPCB_LOST;
+				tp->lost_out -= pcount;
+			}
+		}
+
+		sacked |= TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED;
+		state->flag |= FLAG_DATA_SACKED;
+		tp->sacked_out += pcount;
+
+		fack_count += pcount;
+
+		/* Lost marker hint past SACKed? Tweak RFC3517 cnt */
+		if (!tcp_is_fack(tp) && tp->lost_skb_hint &&
+		    before(start_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(tp->lost_skb_hint)->seq))
+			tp->lost_cnt_hint += pcount;
+
+		if (fack_count > tp->fackets_out)
+			tp->fackets_out = fack_count;
+	}
+
+	/* D-SACK. We can detect redundant retransmission in S|R and plain R
+	 * frames and clear it. undo_retrans is decreased above, L|R frames
+	 * are accounted above as well.
+	 */
+	if (dup_sack && (sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS)) {
+		sacked &= ~TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS;
+		tp->retrans_out -= pcount;
+	}
+
+	return sacked;
+}
+
+/* Shift newly-SACKed bytes from this skb to the immediately previous
+ * already-SACKed sk_buff. Mark the newly-SACKed bytes as such.
+ */
+static bool tcp_shifted_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
+			    struct tcp_sacktag_state *state,
+			    unsigned int pcount, int shifted, int mss,
+			    bool dup_sack)
+{
+	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+	struct sk_buff *prev = tcp_write_queue_prev(sk, skb);
+	u32 start_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;	/* start of newly-SACKed */
+	u32 end_seq = start_seq + shifted;	/* end of newly-SACKed */
+
+	BUG_ON(!pcount);
+
+	/* Adjust counters and hints for the newly sacked sequence
+	 * range but discard the return value since prev is already
+	 * marked. We must tag the range first because the seq
+	 * advancement below implicitly advances
+	 * tcp_highest_sack_seq() when skb is highest_sack.
+	 */
+	tcp_sacktag_one(sk, state, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked,
+			start_seq, end_seq, dup_sack, pcount,
+			&skb->skb_mstamp);
+
+	if (skb == tp->lost_skb_hint)
+		tp->lost_cnt_hint += pcount;
+
+	TCP_SKB_CB(prev)->end_seq += shifted;
+	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq += shifted;
+
+	tcp_skb_pcount_add(prev, pcount);
+	BUG_ON(tcp_skb_pcount(skb) < pcount);
+	tcp_skb_pcount_add(skb, -pcount);
+
+	/* When we're adding to gso_segs == 1, gso_size will be zero,
+	 * in theory this shouldn't be necessary but as long as DSACK
+	 * code can come after this skb later on it's better to keep
+	 * setting gso_size to something.
+	 */
+	if (!skb_shinfo(prev)->gso_size) {
+		skb_shinfo(prev)->gso_size = mss;
+		skb_shinfo(prev)->gso_type = sk->sk_gso_type;
+	}
+
+	/* CHECKME: To clear or not to clear? Mimics normal skb currently */
+	if (tcp_skb_pcount(skb) <= 1) {
+		skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = 0;
+		skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Difference in this won't matter, both ACKed by the same cumul. ACK */
+	TCP_SKB_CB(prev)->sacked |= (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS);
+
+	if (skb->len > 0) {
+		BUG_ON(!tcp_skb_pcount(skb));
+		NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_SACKSHIFTED);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	/* Whole SKB was eaten :-) */
+
+	if (skb == tp->retransmit_skb_hint)
+		tp->retransmit_skb_hint = prev;
+	if (skb == tp->lost_skb_hint) {
+		tp->lost_skb_hint = prev;
+		tp->lost_cnt_hint -= tcp_skb_pcount(prev);
+	}
+
+	TCP_SKB_CB(prev)->tcp_flags |= TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags;
+	if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_FIN)
+		TCP_SKB_CB(prev)->end_seq++;
+
+	if (skb == tcp_highest_sack(sk))
+		tcp_advance_highest_sack(sk, skb);
+
+	tcp_unlink_write_queue(skb, sk);
+	sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, skb);
+
+	NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_SACKMERGED);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/* I wish gso_size would have a bit more sane initialization than
+ * something-or-zero which complicates things
+ */
+static int tcp_skb_seglen(const struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	return tcp_skb_pcount(skb) == 1 ? skb->len : tcp_skb_mss(skb);
+}
+
+/* Shifting pages past head area doesn't work */
+static int skb_can_shift(const struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	return !skb_headlen(skb) && skb_is_nonlinear(skb);
+}
+
+/* Try collapsing SACK blocks spanning across multiple skbs to a single
+ * skb.
+ */
+static struct sk_buff *tcp_shift_skb_data(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
+					  struct tcp_sacktag_state *state,
+					  u32 start_seq, u32 end_seq,
+					  bool dup_sack)
+{
+	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+	struct sk_buff *prev;
+	int mss;
+	int pcount = 0;
+	int len;
+	int in_sack;
+
+	if (!sk_can_gso(sk))
+		goto fallback;
+
+	/* Normally R but no L won't result in plain S */
+	if (!dup_sack &&
+	    (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & (TCPCB_LOST|TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS)) == TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS)
+		goto fallback;
+	if (!skb_can_shift(skb))
+		goto fallback;
+	/* This frame is about to be dropped (was ACKed). */
+	if (!after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tp->snd_una))
+		goto fallback;
+
+	/* Can only happen with delayed DSACK + discard craziness */
+	if (unlikely(skb == tcp_write_queue_head(sk)))
+		goto fallback;
+	prev = tcp_write_queue_prev(sk, skb);
+
+	if ((TCP_SKB_CB(prev)->sacked & TCPCB_TAGBITS) != TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)
+		goto fallback;
+
+	in_sack = !after(start_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq) &&
+		  !before(end_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq);
+
+	if (in_sack) {
+		len = skb->len;
+		pcount = tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
+		mss = tcp_skb_seglen(skb);
+
+		/* TODO: Fix DSACKs to not fragment already SACKed and we can
+		 * drop this restriction as unnecessary
+		 */
+		if (mss != tcp_skb_seglen(prev))
+			goto fallback;
+	} else {
+		if (!after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, start_seq))
+			goto noop;
+		/* CHECKME: This is non-MSS split case only?, this will
+		 * cause skipped skbs due to advancing loop btw, original
+		 * has that feature too
+		 */
+		if (tcp_skb_pcount(skb) <= 1)
+			goto noop;
+
+		in_sack = !after(start_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq);
+		if (!in_sack) {
+			/* TODO: head merge to next could be attempted here
+			 * if (!after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, end_seq)),
+			 * though it might not be worth of the additional hassle
+			 *
+			 * ...we can probably just fallback to what was done
+			 * previously. We could try merging non-SACKed ones
+			 * as well but it probably isn't going to buy off
+			 * because later SACKs might again split them, and
+			 * it would make skb timestamp tracking considerably
+			 * harder problem.
+			 */
+			goto fallback;
+		}
+
+		len = end_seq - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
+		BUG_ON(len < 0);
+		BUG_ON(len > skb->len);
+
+		/* MSS boundaries should be honoured or else pcount will
+		 * severely break even though it makes things bit trickier.
+		 * Optimize common case to avoid most of the divides
+		 */
+		mss = tcp_skb_mss(skb);
+
+		/* TODO: Fix DSACKs to not fragment already SACKed and we can
+		 * drop this restriction as unnecessary
+		 */
+		if (mss != tcp_skb_seglen(prev))
+			goto fallback;
+
+		if (len == mss) {
+			pcount = 1;
+		} else if (len < mss) {
+			goto noop;
+		} else {
+			pcount = len / mss;
+			len = pcount * mss;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* tcp_sacktag_one() won't SACK-tag ranges below snd_una */
+	if (!after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + len, tp->snd_una))
+		goto fallback;
+
+	if (!skb_shift(prev, skb, len))
+		goto fallback;
+	if (!tcp_shifted_skb(sk, skb, state, pcount, len, mss, dup_sack))
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Hole filled allows collapsing with the next as well, this is very
+	 * useful when hole on every nth skb pattern happens
+	 */
+	if (prev == tcp_write_queue_tail(sk))
+		goto out;
+	skb = tcp_write_queue_next(sk, prev);
+
+	if (!skb_can_shift(skb) ||
+	    (skb == tcp_send_head(sk)) ||
+	    ((TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_TAGBITS) != TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED) ||
+	    (mss != tcp_skb_seglen(skb)))
+		goto out;
+
+	len = skb->len;
+	if (skb_shift(prev, skb, len)) {
+		pcount += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
+		tcp_shifted_skb(sk, skb, state, tcp_skb_pcount(skb), len, mss, 0);
+	}
+
+out:
+	state->fack_count += pcount;
+	return prev;
+
+noop:
+	return skb;
+
+fallback:
+	NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_SACKSHIFTFALLBACK);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct sk_buff *tcp_sacktag_walk(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk,
+					struct tcp_sack_block *next_dup,
+					struct tcp_sacktag_state *state,
+					u32 start_seq, u32 end_seq,
+					bool dup_sack_in)
+{
+	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+	struct sk_buff *tmp;
+
+	tcp_for_write_queue_from(skb, sk) {
+		int in_sack = 0;
+		bool dup_sack = dup_sack_in;
+
+		if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
+			break;
+
+		/* queue is in-order => we can short-circuit the walk early */
+		if (!before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, end_seq))
+			break;
+
+		if (next_dup  &&
+		    before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, next_dup->end_seq)) {
+			in_sack = tcp_match_skb_to_sack(sk, skb,
+							next_dup->start_seq,
+							next_dup->end_seq);
+			if (in_sack > 0)
+				dup_sack = true;
+		}
+
+		/* skb reference here is a bit tricky to get right, since
+		 * shifting can eat and free both this skb and the next,
+		 * so not even _safe variant of the loop is enough.
+		 */
+		if (in_sack <= 0) {
+			tmp = tcp_shift_skb_data(sk, skb, state,
+						 start_seq, end_seq, dup_sack);
+			if (tmp) {
+				if (tmp != skb) {
+					skb = tmp;
+					continue;
+				}
+
+				in_sack = 0;
+			} else {
+				in_sack = tcp_match_skb_to_sack(sk, skb,
+								start_seq,
+								end_seq);
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (unlikely(in_sack < 0))
+			break;
+
+		if (in_sack) {
+			TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked =
+				tcp_sacktag_one(sk,
+						state,
+						TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked,
+						TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq,
+						TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq,
+						dup_sack,
+						tcp_skb_pcount(skb),
+						&skb->skb_mstamp);
+
+			if (!before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq,
+				    tcp_highest_sack_seq(tp)))
+				tcp_advance_highest_sack(sk, skb);
+		}
+
+		state->fack_count += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
+	}
+	return skb;
+}
+
+/* Avoid all extra work that is being done by sacktag while walking in
+ * a normal way
+ */
+static struct sk_buff *tcp_sacktag_skip(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk,
+					struct tcp_sacktag_state *state,
+					u32 skip_to_seq)
+{
+	tcp_for_write_queue_from(skb, sk) {
+		if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
+			break;
+
+		if (after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, skip_to_seq))
+			break;
+
+		state->fack_count += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
+	}
+	return skb;
+}
+
+static struct sk_buff *tcp_maybe_skipping_dsack(struct sk_buff *skb,
+						struct sock *sk,
+						struct tcp_sack_block *next_dup,
+						struct tcp_sacktag_state *state,
+						u32 skip_to_seq)
+{
+	if (!next_dup)
+		return skb;
+
+	if (before(next_dup->start_seq, skip_to_seq)) {
+		skb = tcp_sacktag_skip(skb, sk, state, next_dup->start_seq);
+		skb = tcp_sacktag_walk(skb, sk, NULL, state,
+				       next_dup->start_seq, next_dup->end_seq,
+				       1);
+	}
+
+	return skb;
+}
+
+static int tcp_sack_cache_ok(const struct tcp_sock *tp, const struct tcp_sack_block *cache)
+{
+	return cache < tp->recv_sack_cache + ARRAY_SIZE(tp->recv_sack_cache);
+}
+
+static int
+tcp_sacktag_write_queue(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *ack_skb,
+			u32 prior_snd_una, long *sack_rtt_us)
+{
+	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+	const unsigned char *ptr = (skb_transport_header(ack_skb) +
+				    TCP_SKB_CB(ack_skb)->sacked);
+	struct tcp_sack_block_wire *sp_wire = (struct tcp_sack_block_wire *)(ptr+2);
+	struct tcp_sack_block sp[TCP_NUM_SACKS];
+	struct tcp_sack_block *cache;
+	struct tcp_sacktag_state state;
+	struct sk_buff *skb;
+	int num_sacks = min(TCP_NUM_SACKS, (ptr[1] - TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE) >> 3);
+	int used_sacks;
+	bool found_dup_sack = false;
+	int i, j;
+	int first_sack_index;
+
+	state.flag = 0;
+	state.reord = tp->packets_out;
+	state.rtt_us = -1L;
+
+	if (!tp->sacked_out) {
+		if (WARN_ON(tp->fackets_out))
+			tp->fackets_out = 0;
+		tcp_highest_sack_reset(sk);
+	}
+
+	found_dup_sack = tcp_check_dsack(sk, ack_skb, sp_wire,
+					 num_sacks, prior_snd_una);
+	if (found_dup_sack)
+		state.flag |= FLAG_DSACKING_ACK;
+
+	/* Eliminate too old ACKs, but take into
+	 * account more or less fresh ones, they can
+	 * contain valid SACK info.
+	 */
+	if (before(TCP_SKB_CB(ack_skb)->ack_seq, prior_snd_una - tp->max_window))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!tp->packets_out)
+		goto out;
+
+	used_sacks = 0;
+	first_sack_index = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < num_sacks; i++) {
+		bool dup_sack = !i && found_dup_sack;
+
+		sp[used_sacks].start_seq = get_unaligned_be32(&sp_wire[i].start_seq);
+		sp[used_sacks].end_seq = get_unaligned_be32(&sp_wire[i].end_seq);
+
+		if (!tcp_is_sackblock_valid(tp, dup_sack,
+					    sp[used_sacks].start_seq,
+					    sp[used_sacks].end_seq)) {
+			int mib_idx;
+
+			if (dup_sack) {
+				if (!tp->undo_marker)
+					mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPDSACKIGNOREDNOUNDO;
+				else
+					mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPDSACKIGNOREDOLD;
+			} else {
+				/* Don't count olds caused by ACK reordering */
+				if ((TCP_SKB_CB(ack_skb)->ack_seq != tp->snd_una) &&
+				    !after(sp[used_sacks].end_seq, tp->snd_una))
+					continue;
+				mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPSACKDISCARD;
+			}
+
+			NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), mib_idx);
+			if (i == 0)
+				first_sack_index = -1;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* Ignore very old stuff early */
+		if (!after(sp[used_sacks].end_seq, prior_snd_una))
+			continue;
+
+		used_sacks++;
+	}
+
+	/* order SACK blocks to allow in order walk of the retrans queue */
+	for (i = used_sacks - 1; i > 0; i--) {
+		for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
+			if (after(sp[j].start_seq, sp[j + 1].start_seq)) {
+				swap(sp[j], sp[j + 1]);
+
+				/* Track where the first SACK block goes to */
+				if (j == first_sack_index)
+					first_sack_index = j + 1;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	skb = tcp_write_queue_head(sk);
+	state.fack_count = 0;
+	i = 0;
+
+	if (!tp->sacked_out) {
+		/* It's already past, so skip checking against it */
+		cache = tp->recv_sack_cache + ARRAY_SIZE(tp->recv_sack_cache);
+	} else {
+		cache = tp->recv_sack_cache;
+		/* Skip empty blocks in at head of the cache */
+		while (tcp_sack_cache_ok(tp, cache) && !cache->start_seq &&
+		       !cache->end_seq)
+			cache++;
+	}
+
+	while (i < used_sacks) {
+		u32 start_seq = sp[i].start_seq;
+		u32 end_seq = sp[i].end_seq;
+		bool dup_sack = (found_dup_sack && (i == first_sack_index));
+		struct tcp_sack_block *next_dup = NULL;
+
+		if (found_dup_sack && ((i + 1) == first_sack_index))
+			next_dup = &sp[i + 1];
+
+		/* Skip too early cached blocks */
+		while (tcp_sack_cache_ok(tp, cache) &&
+		       !before(start_seq, cache->end_seq))
+			cache++;
+
+		/* Can skip some work by looking recv_sack_cache? */
+		if (tcp_sack_cache_ok(tp, cache) && !dup_sack &&
+		    after(end_seq, cache->start_seq)) {
+
+			/* Head todo? */
+			if (before(start_seq, cache->start_seq)) {
+				skb = tcp_sacktag_skip(skb, sk, &state,
+						       start_seq);
+				skb = tcp_sacktag_walk(skb, sk, next_dup,
+						       &state,
+						       start_seq,
+						       cache->start_seq,
+						       dup_sack);
+			}
+
+			/* Rest of the block already fully processed? */
+			if (!after(end_seq, cache->end_seq))
+				goto advance_sp;
+
+			skb = tcp_maybe_skipping_dsack(skb, sk, next_dup,
+						       &state,
+						       cache->end_seq);
+
+			/* ...tail remains todo... */
+			if (tcp_highest_sack_seq(tp) == cache->end_seq) {
+				/* ...but better entrypoint exists! */
+				skb = tcp_highest_sack(sk);
+				if (!skb)
+					break;
+				state.fack_count = tp->fackets_out;
+				cache++;
+				goto walk;
+			}
+
+			skb = tcp_sacktag_skip(skb, sk, &state, cache->end_seq);
+			/* Check overlap against next cached too (past this one already) */
+			cache++;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (!before(start_seq, tcp_highest_sack_seq(tp))) {
+			skb = tcp_highest_sack(sk);
+			if (!skb)
+				break;
+			state.fack_count = tp->fackets_out;
+		}
+		skb = tcp_sacktag_skip(skb, sk, &state, start_seq);
+
+walk:
+		skb = tcp_sacktag_walk(skb, sk, next_dup, &state,
+				       start_seq, end_seq, dup_sack);
+
+advance_sp:
+		i++;
+	}
+
+	/* Clear the head of the cache sack blocks so we can skip it next time */
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tp->recv_sack_cache) - used_sacks; i++) {
+		tp->recv_sack_cache[i].start_seq = 0;
+		tp->recv_sack_cache[i].end_seq = 0;
+	}
+	for (j = 0; j < used_sacks; j++)
+		tp->recv_sack_cache[i++] = sp[j];
+
+	if ((state.reord < tp->fackets_out) &&
+	    ((inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Loss) || tp->undo_marker))
+		tcp_update_reordering(sk, tp->fackets_out - state.reord, 0);
+
+	tcp_mark_lost_retrans(sk);
+	tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
+out:
+
+#if FASTRETRANS_DEBUG > 0
+	WARN_ON((int)tp->sacked_out < 0);
+	WARN_ON((int)tp->lost_out < 0);
+	WARN_ON((int)tp->retrans_out < 0);
+	WARN_ON((int)tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) < 0);
+#endif
+	*sack_rtt_us = state.rtt_us;
+	return state.flag;
+}
+
+/* Limits sacked_out so that sum with lost_out isn't ever larger than
+ * packets_out. Returns false if sacked_out adjustement wasn't necessary.
+ */
+static bool tcp_limit_reno_sacked(struct tcp_sock *tp)
+{
+	u32 holes;
+
+	holes = max(tp->lost_out, 1U);
+	holes = min(holes, tp->packets_out);
+
+	if ((tp->sacked_out + holes) > tp->packets_out) {
+		tp->sacked_out = tp->packets_out - holes;
+		return true;
+	}
+	return false;
+}
+
+/* If we receive more dupacks than we expected counting segments
+ * in assumption of absent reordering, interpret this as reordering.
+ * The only another reason could be bug in receiver TCP.
+ */
+static void tcp_check_reno_reordering(struct sock *sk, const int addend)
+{
+	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+	if (tcp_limit_reno_sacked(tp))
+		tcp_update_reordering(sk, tp->packets_out + addend, 0);
+}
+
+/* Emulate SACKs for SACKless connection: account for a new dupack. */
+
+static void tcp_add_reno_sack(struct sock *sk)
+{
+	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+	tp->sacked_out++;
+	tcp_check_reno_reordering(sk, 0);
+	tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
+}
+
+/* Account for ACK, ACKing some data in Reno Recovery phase. */
+
+static void tcp_remove_reno_sacks(struct sock *sk, int acked)
+{
+	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+
+	if (acked > 0) {
+		/* One ACK acked hole. The rest eat duplicate ACKs. */
+		if (acked - 1 >= tp->sacked_out)
+			tp->sacked_out = 0;
+		else
+			tp->sacked_out -= acked - 1;
+	}
+	tcp_check_reno_reordering(sk, acked);
+	tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
+}
+
+static inline void tcp_reset_reno_sack(struct tcp_sock *tp)
+{
+	tp->sacked_out = 0;
+}
+
+void tcp_clear_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp)
+{
+	tp->retrans_out = 0;
+	tp->lost_out = 0;
+	tp->undo_marker = 0;
+	tp->undo_retrans = -1;
+	tp->fackets_out = 0;
+	tp->sacked_out = 0;
+}
+
+static inline void tcp_init_undo(struct tcp_sock *tp)
+{
+	tp->undo_marker = tp->snd_una;
+	/* Retransmission still in flight may cause DSACKs later. */
+	tp->undo_retrans = tp->retrans_out ? : -1;
+}
+
+/* Enter Loss state. If we detect SACK reneging, forget all SACK information
+ * and reset tags completely, otherwise preserve SACKs. If receiver
+ * dropped its ofo queue, we will know this due to reneging detection.
+ */
+void tcp_enter_loss(struct sock *sk)
+{
+	const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
+	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+	struct sk_buff *skb;
+	bool new_recovery = false;
+	bool is_reneg;			/* is receiver reneging on SACKs? */
+
+	/* Reduce ssthresh if it has not yet been made inside this window. */
+	if (icsk->icsk_ca_state <= TCP_CA_Disorder ||
+	    !after(tp->high_seq, tp->snd_una) ||
+	    (icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Loss && !icsk->icsk_retransmits)) {
+		new_recovery = true;
+		tp->prior_ssthresh = tcp_current_ssthresh(sk);
+		tp->snd_ssthresh = icsk->icsk_ca_ops->ssthresh(sk);
+		tcp_ca_event(sk, CA_EVENT_LOSS);
+		tcp_init_undo(tp);
+	}
+	tp->snd_cwnd	   = 1;
+	tp->snd_cwnd_cnt   = 0;
+	tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
+
+	tp->retrans_out = 0;
+	tp->lost_out = 0;
+
+	if (tcp_is_reno(tp))
+		tcp_reset_reno_sack(tp);
+
+	skb = tcp_write_queue_head(sk);
+	is_reneg = skb && (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED);
+	if (is_reneg) {
+		NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPSACKRENEGING);
+		tp->sacked_out = 0;
+		tp->fackets_out = 0;
+	}
+	tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(tp);
+
+	tcp_for_write_queue(skb, sk) {
+		if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
+			break;
+
+		TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked &= (~TCPCB_TAGBITS)|TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED;
+		if (!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked&TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED) || is_reneg) {
+			TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked &= ~TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED;
+			TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked |= TCPCB_LOST;
+			tp->lost_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
+			tp->retransmit_high = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
+		}
+	}
+	tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
+
+	/* Timeout in disordered state after receiving substantial DUPACKs
+	 * suggests that the degree of reordering is over-estimated.
+	 */
+	if (icsk->icsk_ca_state <= TCP_CA_Disorder &&
+	    tp->sacked_out >= sysctl_tcp_reordering)
+		tp->reordering = min_t(unsigned int, tp->reordering,
+				       sysctl_tcp_reordering);
+	tcp_set_ca_state(sk, TCP_CA_Loss);
+	tp->high_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
+	tcp_ecn_queue_cwr(tp);
+
+	/* F-RTO RFC5682 sec 3.1 step 1: retransmit SND.UNA if no previous
+	 * loss recovery is underway except recurring timeout(s) on
+	 * the same SND.UNA (sec 3.2). Disable F-RTO on path MTU probing
+	 */
+	tp->frto = sysctl_tcp_frto &&
+		   (new_recovery || icsk->icsk_retransmits) &&
+		   !inet_csk(sk)->icsk_mtup.probe_size;
+}
+
+/* If ACK arrived pointing to a remembered SACK, it means that our
+ * remembered SACKs do not reflect real state of receiver i.e.
+ * receiver _host_ is heavily congested (or buggy).
+ *
+ * To avoid big spurious retransmission bursts due to transient SACK
+ * scoreboard oddities that look like reneging, we give the receiver a
+ * little time (max(RTT/2, 10ms)) to send us some more ACKs that will
+ * restore sanity to the SACK scoreboard. If the apparent reneging
+ * persists until this RTO then we'll clear the SACK scoreboard.
+ */
+static bool tcp_check_sack_reneging(struct sock *sk, int flag)
+{
+	if (flag & FLAG_SACK_RENEGING) {
+		struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+		unsigned long delay = max(usecs_to_jiffies(tp->srtt_us >> 4),
+					  msecs_to_jiffies(10));
+
+		inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
+					  delay, TCP_RTO_MAX);
+		return true;
+	}
+	return false;
+}
+
+static inline int tcp_fackets_out(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
+{
+	return tcp_is_reno(tp) ? tp->sacked_out + 1 : tp->fackets_out;
+}
+
+/* Heurestics to calculate number of duplicate ACKs. There's no dupACKs
+ * counter when SACK is enabled (without SACK, sacked_out is used for
+ * that purpose).
+ *
+ * Instead, with FACK TCP uses fackets_out that includes both SACKed
+ * segments up to the highest received SACK block so far and holes in
+ * between them.
+ *
+ * With reordering, holes may still be in flight, so RFC3517 recovery
+ * uses pure sacked_out (total number of SACKed segments) even though
+ * it violates the RFC that uses duplicate ACKs, often these are equal
+ * but when e.g. out-of-window ACKs or packet duplication occurs,
+ * they differ. Since neither occurs due to loss, TCP should really
+ * ignore them.
+ */
+static inline int tcp_dupack_heuristics(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
+{
+	return tcp_is_fack(tp) ? tp->fackets_out : tp->sacked_out + 1;
+}
+
+static bool tcp_pause_early_retransmit(struct sock *sk, int flag)
+{
+	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+	unsigned long delay;
+
+	/* Delay early retransmit and entering fast recovery for
+	 * max(RTT/4, 2msec) unless ack has ECE mark, no RTT samples
+	 * available, or RTO is scheduled to fire first.
+	 */
+	if (sysctl_tcp_early_retrans < 2 || sysctl_tcp_early_retrans > 3 ||
+	    (flag & FLAG_ECE) || !tp->srtt_us)
+		return false;
+
+	delay = max(usecs_to_jiffies(tp->srtt_us >> 5),
+		    msecs_to_jiffies(2));
+
+	if (!time_after(inet_csk(sk)->icsk_timeout, (jiffies + delay)))
+		return false;
+
+	inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_EARLY_RETRANS, delay,
+				  TCP_RTO_MAX);
+	return true;
+}
+
+/* Linux NewReno/SACK/FACK/ECN state machine.
+ * --------------------------------------
+ *
+ * "Open"	Normal state, no dubious events, fast path.
+ * "Disorder"   In all the respects it is "Open",
+ *		but requires a bit more attention. It is entered when
+ *		we see some SACKs or dupacks. It is split of "Open"
+ *		mainly to move some processing from fast path to slow one.
+ * "CWR"	CWND was reduced due to some Congestion Notification event.
+ *		It can be ECN, ICMP source quench, local device congestion.
+ * "Recovery"	CWND was reduced, we are fast-retransmitting.
+ * "Loss"	CWND was reduced due to RTO timeout or SACK reneging.
+ *
+ * tcp_fastretrans_alert() is entered:
+ * - each incoming ACK, if state is not "Open"
+ * - when arrived ACK is unusual, namely:
+ *	* SACK
+ *	* Duplicate ACK.
+ *	* ECN ECE.
+ *
+ * Counting packets in flight is pretty simple.
+ *
+ *	in_flight = packets_out - left_out + retrans_out
+ *
+ *	packets_out is SND.NXT-SND.UNA counted in packets.
+ *
+ *	retrans_out is number of retransmitted segments.
+ *
+ *	left_out is number of segments left network, but not ACKed yet.
+ *
+ *		left_out = sacked_out + lost_out
+ *
+ *     sacked_out: Packets, which arrived to receiver out of order
+ *		   and hence not ACKed. With SACKs this number is simply
+ *		   amount of SACKed data. Even without SACKs
+ *		   it is easy to give pretty reliable estimate of this number,
+ *		   counting duplicate ACKs.
+ *
+ *       lost_out: Packets lost by network. TCP has no explicit
+ *		   "loss notification" feedback from network (for now).
+ *		   It means that this number can be only _guessed_.
+ *		   Actually, it is the heuristics to predict lossage that
+ *		   distinguishes different algorithms.
+ *
+ *	F.e. after RTO, when all the queue is considered as lost,
+ *	lost_out = packets_out and in_flight = retrans_out.
+ *
+ *		Essentially, we have now two algorithms counting
+ *		lost packets.
+ *
+ *		FACK: It is the simplest heuristics. As soon as we decided
+ *		that something is lost, we decide that _all_ not SACKed
+ *		packets until the most forward SACK are lost. I.e.
+ *		lost_out = fackets_out - sacked_out and left_out = fackets_out.
+ *		It is absolutely correct estimate, if network does not reorder
+ *		packets. And it loses any connection to reality when reordering
+ *		takes place. We use FACK by default until reordering
+ *		is suspected on the path to this destination.
+ *
+ *		NewReno: when Recovery is entered, we assume that one segment
+ *		is lost (classic Reno). While we are in Recovery and
+ *		a partial ACK arrives, we assume that one more packet
+ *		is lost (NewReno). This heuristics are the same in NewReno
+ *		and SACK.
+ *
+ *  Imagine, that's all! Forget about all this shamanism about CWND inflation
+ *  deflation etc. CWND is real congestion window, never inflated, changes
+ *  only according to classic VJ rules.
+ *
+ * Really tricky (and requiring careful tuning) part of algorithm
+ * is hidden in functions tcp_time_to_recover() and tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue().
+ * The first determines the moment _when_ we should reduce CWND and,
+ * hence, slow down forward transmission. In fact, it determines the moment
+ * when we decide that hole is caused by loss, rather than by a reorder.
+ *
+ * tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue() decides, _what_ we should retransmit to fill
+ * holes, caused by lost packets.
+ *
+ * And the most logically complicated part of algorithm is undo
+ * heuristics. We detect false retransmits due to both too early
+ * fast retransmit (reordering) and underestimated RTO, analyzing
+ * timestamps and D-SACKs. When we detect that some segments were
+ * retransmitted by mistake and CWND reduction was wrong, we undo
+ * window reduction and abort recovery phase. This logic is hidden
+ * inside several functions named tcp_try_undo_<something>.
+ */
+
+/* This function decides, when we should leave Disordered state
+ * and enter Recovery phase, reducing congestion window.
+ *
+ * Main question: may we further continue forward transmission
+ * with the same cwnd?
+ */
+static bool tcp_time_to_recover(struct sock *sk, int flag)
+{
+	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+	__u32 packets_out;
+
+	/* Trick#1: The loss is proven. */
+	if (tp->lost_out)
+		return true;
+
+	/* Not-A-Trick#2 : Classic rule... */
+	if (tcp_dupack_heuristics(tp) > tp->reordering)
+		return true;
+
+	/* Trick#4: It is still not OK... But will it be useful to delay
+	 * recovery more?
+	 */
+	packets_out = tp->packets_out;
+	if (packets_out <= tp->reordering &&
+	    tp->sacked_out >= max_t(__u32, packets_out/2, sysctl_tcp_reordering) &&
+	    !tcp_may_send_now(sk)) {
+		/* We have nothing to send. This connection is limited
+		 * either by receiver window or by application.
+		 */
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	/* If a thin stream is detected, retransmit after first
+	 * received dupack. Employ only if SACK is supported in order
+	 * to avoid possible corner-case series of spurious retransmissions
+	 * Use only if there are no unsent data.
+	 */
+	if ((tp->thin_dupack || sysctl_tcp_thin_dupack) &&
+	    tcp_stream_is_thin(tp) && tcp_dupack_heuristics(tp) > 1 &&
+	    tcp_is_sack(tp) && !tcp_send_head(sk))
+		return true;
+
+	/* Trick#6: TCP early retransmit, per RFC5827.  To avoid spurious
+	 * retransmissions due to small network reorderings, we implement
+	 * Mitigation A.3 in the RFC and delay the retransmission for a short
+	 * interval if appropriate.
+	 */
+	if (tp->do_early_retrans && !tp->retrans_out && tp->sacked_out &&
+	    (tp->packets_out >= (tp->sacked_out + 1) && tp->packets_out < 4) &&
+	    !tcp_may_send_now(sk))
+		return !tcp_pause_early_retransmit(sk, flag);
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+/* Detect loss in event "A" above by marking head of queue up as lost.
+ * For FACK or non-SACK(Reno) senders, the first "packets" number of segments
+ * are considered lost. For RFC3517 SACK, a segment is considered lost if it
+ * has at least tp->reordering SACKed seqments above it; "packets" refers to
+ * the maximum SACKed segments to pass before reaching this limit.
+ */
+static void tcp_mark_head_lost(struct sock *sk, int packets, int mark_head)
+{
+	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+	struct sk_buff *skb;
+	int cnt, oldcnt;
+	int err;
+	unsigned int mss;
+	/* Use SACK to deduce losses of new sequences sent during recovery */
+	const u32 loss_high = tcp_is_sack(tp) ?  tp->snd_nxt : tp->high_seq;
+
+	WARN_ON(packets > tp->packets_out);
+	if (tp->lost_skb_hint) {
+		skb = tp->lost_skb_hint;
+		cnt = tp->lost_cnt_hint;
+		/* Head already handled? */
+		if (mark_head && skb != tcp_write_queue_head(sk))
+			return;
+	} else {
+		skb = tcp_write_queue_head(sk);
+		cnt = 0;
+	}
+
+	tcp_for_write_queue_from(skb, sk) {
+		if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
+			break;
+		/* TODO: do this better */
+		/* this is not the most efficient way to do this... */
+		tp->lost_skb_hint = skb;
+		tp->lost_cnt_hint = cnt;
+
+		if (after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, loss_high))
+			break;
+
+		oldcnt = cnt;
+		if (tcp_is_fack(tp) || tcp_is_reno(tp) ||
+		    (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED))
+			cnt += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
+
+		if (cnt > packets) {
+			if ((tcp_is_sack(tp) && !tcp_is_fack(tp)) ||
+			    (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED) ||
+			    (oldcnt >= packets))
+				break;
+
+			mss = skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size;
+			err = tcp_fragment(sk, skb, (packets - oldcnt) * mss,
+					   mss, GFP_ATOMIC);
+			if (err < 0)
+				break;
+			cnt = packets;
+		}
+
+		tcp_skb_mark_lost(tp, skb);
+
+		if (mark_head)
+			break;
+	}
+	tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
+}
+
+/* Account newly detected lost packet(s) */
+
+static void tcp_update_scoreboard(struct sock *sk, int fast_rexmit)
+{
+	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+
+	if (tcp_is_reno(tp)) {
+		tcp_mark_head_lost(sk, 1, 1);
+	} else if (tcp_is_fack(tp)) {
+		int lost = tp->fackets_out - tp->reordering;
+		if (lost <= 0)
+			lost = 1;
+		tcp_mark_head_lost(sk, lost, 0);
+	} else {
+		int sacked_upto = tp->sacked_out - tp->reordering;
+		if (sacked_upto >= 0)
+			tcp_mark_head_lost(sk, sacked_upto, 0);
+		else if (fast_rexmit)
+			tcp_mark_head_lost(sk, 1, 1);
+	}
+}
+
+/* CWND moderation, preventing bursts due to too big ACKs
+ * in dubious situations.
+ */
+static inline void tcp_moderate_cwnd(struct tcp_sock *tp)
+{
+	tp->snd_cwnd = min(tp->snd_cwnd,
+			   tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) + tcp_max_burst(tp));
+	tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
+}
+
+/* Nothing was retransmitted or returned timestamp is less
+ * than timestamp of the first retransmission.
+ */
+static inline bool tcp_packet_delayed(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
+{
+	return !tp->retrans_stamp ||
+		(tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp && tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsecr &&
+		 before(tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsecr, tp->retrans_stamp));
+}
+
+/* Undo procedures. */
+
+/* We can clear retrans_stamp when there are no retransmissions in the
+ * window. It would seem that it is trivially available for us in
+ * tp->retrans_out, however, that kind of assumptions doesn't consider
+ * what will happen if errors occur when sending retransmission for the
+ * second time. ...It could the that such segment has only
+ * TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS set at the present time. It seems that checking
+ * the head skb is enough except for some reneging corner cases that
+ * are not worth the effort.
+ *
+ * Main reason for all this complexity is the fact that connection dying
+ * time now depends on the validity of the retrans_stamp, in particular,
+ * that successive retransmissions of a segment must not advance
+ * retrans_stamp under any conditions.
+ */
+static bool tcp_any_retrans_done(const struct sock *sk)
+{
+	const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+	struct sk_buff *skb;
+
+	if (tp->retrans_out)
+		return true;
+
+	skb = tcp_write_queue_head(sk);
+	if (unlikely(skb && TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS))
+		return true;
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+#if FASTRETRANS_DEBUG > 1
+static void DBGUNDO(struct sock *sk, const char *msg)
+{
+	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
+
+	if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET) {
+		pr_debug("Undo %s %pI4/%u c%u l%u ss%u/%u p%u\n",
+			 msg,
+			 &inet->inet_daddr, ntohs(inet->inet_dport),
+			 tp->snd_cwnd, tcp_left_out(tp),
+			 tp->snd_ssthresh, tp->prior_ssthresh,
+			 tp->packets_out);
+	}
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
+	else if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET6) {
+		struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
+		pr_debug("Undo %s %pI6/%u c%u l%u ss%u/%u p%u\n",
+			 msg,
+			 &np->daddr, ntohs(inet->inet_dport),
+			 tp->snd_cwnd, tcp_left_out(tp),
+			 tp->snd_ssthresh, tp->prior_ssthresh,
+			 tp->packets_out);
+	}
+#endif
+}
+#else
+#define DBGUNDO(x...) do { } while (0)
+#endif
+
+static void tcp_undo_cwnd_reduction(struct sock *sk, bool unmark_loss)
+{
+	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+
+	if (unmark_loss) {
+		struct sk_buff *skb;
+
+		tcp_for_write_queue(skb, sk) {
+			if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
+				break;
+			TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked &= ~TCPCB_LOST;
+		}
+		tp->lost_out = 0;
+		tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(tp);
+	}
+
+	if (tp->prior_ssthresh) {
+		const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
+
+		if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->undo_cwnd)
+			tp->snd_cwnd = icsk->icsk_ca_ops->undo_cwnd(sk);
+		else
+			tp->snd_cwnd = max(tp->snd_cwnd, tp->snd_ssthresh << 1);
+
+		if (tp->prior_ssthresh > tp->snd_ssthresh) {
+			tp->snd_ssthresh = tp->prior_ssthresh;
+			tcp_ecn_withdraw_cwr(tp);
+		}
+	} else {
+		tp->snd_cwnd = max(tp->snd_cwnd, tp->snd_ssthresh);
+	}
+	tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
+	tp->undo_marker = 0;
+}
+
+static inline bool tcp_may_undo(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
+{
+	return tp->undo_marker && (!tp->undo_retrans || tcp_packet_delayed(tp));
+}
+
+/* People celebrate: "We love our President!" */
+static bool tcp_try_undo_recovery(struct sock *sk)
+{
+	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+
+	if (tcp_may_undo(tp)) {
+		int mib_idx;
+
+		/* Happy end! We did not retransmit anything
+		 * or our original transmission succeeded.
+		 */
+		DBGUNDO(sk, inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Loss ? "loss" : "retrans");
+		tcp_undo_cwnd_reduction(sk, false);
+		if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Loss)
+			mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPLOSSUNDO;
+		else
+			mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPFULLUNDO;
+
+		NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), mib_idx);
+	}
+	if (tp->snd_una == tp->high_seq && tcp_is_reno(tp)) {
+		/* Hold old state until something *above* high_seq
+		 * is ACKed. For Reno it is MUST to prevent false
+		 * fast retransmits (RFC2582). SACK TCP is safe. */
+		tcp_moderate_cwnd(tp);
+		if (!tcp_any_retrans_done(sk))
+			tp->retrans_stamp = 0;
+		return true;
+	}
+	tcp_set_ca_state(sk, TCP_CA_Open);
+	return false;
+}
+
+/* Try to undo cwnd reduction, because D-SACKs acked all retransmitted data */
+static bool tcp_try_undo_dsack(struct sock *sk)
+{
+	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+
+	if (tp->undo_marker && !tp->undo_retrans) {
+		DBGUNDO(sk, "D-SACK");
+		tcp_undo_cwnd_reduction(sk, false);
+		NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPDSACKUNDO);
+		return true;
+	}
+	return false;
+}
+
+/* Undo during loss recovery after partial ACK or using F-RTO. */
+static bool tcp_try_undo_loss(struct sock *sk, bool frto_undo)
+{
+	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+
+	if (frto_undo || tcp_may_undo(tp)) {
+		tcp_undo_cwnd_reduction(sk, true);
+
+		DBGUNDO(sk, "partial loss");
+		NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPLOSSUNDO);
+		if (frto_undo)
+			NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk),
+					 LINUX_MIB_TCPSPURIOUSRTOS);
+		inet_csk(sk)->icsk_retransmits = 0;
+		if (frto_undo || tcp_is_sack(tp))
+			tcp_set_ca_state(sk, TCP_CA_Open);
+		return true;
+	}
+	return false;
+}
+
+/* The cwnd reduction in CWR and Recovery use the PRR algorithm
+ * https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-tcpm-proportional-rate-reduction/
+ * It computes the number of packets to send (sndcnt) based on packets newly
+ * delivered:
+ *   1) If the packets in flight is larger than ssthresh, PRR spreads the
+ *	cwnd reductions across a full RTT.
+ *   2) If packets in flight is lower than ssthresh (such as due to excess
+ *	losses and/or application stalls), do not perform any further cwnd
+ *	reductions, but instead slow start up to ssthresh.
+ */
+static void tcp_init_cwnd_reduction(struct sock *sk)
+{
+	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+
+	tp->high_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
+	tp->tlp_high_seq = 0;
+	tp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0;
+	tp->prior_cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
+	tp->prr_delivered = 0;
+	tp->prr_out = 0;
+	tp->snd_ssthresh = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_ops->ssthresh(sk);
+	tcp_ecn_queue_cwr(tp);
+}
+
+static void tcp_cwnd_reduction(struct sock *sk, const int prior_unsacked,
+			       int fast_rexmit)
+{
+	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+	int sndcnt = 0;
+	int delta = tp->snd_ssthresh - tcp_packets_in_flight(tp);
+	int newly_acked_sacked = prior_unsacked -
+				 (tp->packets_out - tp->sacked_out);
+
+	tp->prr_delivered += newly_acked_sacked;
+	if (tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) > tp->snd_ssthresh) {
+		u64 dividend = (u64)tp->snd_ssthresh * tp->prr_delivered +
+			       tp->prior_cwnd - 1;
+		sndcnt = div_u64(dividend, tp->prior_cwnd) - tp->prr_out;
+	} else {
+		sndcnt = min_t(int, delta,
+			       max_t(int, tp->prr_delivered - tp->prr_out,
+				     newly_acked_sacked) + 1);
+	}
+
+	sndcnt = max(sndcnt, (fast_rexmit ? 1 : 0));
+	tp->snd_cwnd = tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) + sndcnt;
+}
+
+static inline void tcp_end_cwnd_reduction(struct sock *sk)
+{
+	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+
+	/* Reset cwnd to ssthresh in CWR or Recovery (unless it's undone) */
+	if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_CWR ||
+	    (tp->undo_marker && tp->snd_ssthresh < TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH)) {
+		tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_ssthresh;
+		tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
+	}
+	tcp_ca_event(sk, CA_EVENT_COMPLETE_CWR);
+}
+
+/* Enter CWR state. Disable cwnd undo since congestion is proven with ECN */
+void tcp_enter_cwr(struct sock *sk)
+{
+	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+
+	tp->prior_ssthresh = 0;
+	if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state < TCP_CA_CWR) {
+		tp->undo_marker = 0;
+		tcp_init_cwnd_reduction(sk);
+		tcp_set_ca_state(sk, TCP_CA_CWR);
+	}
+}
+
+static void tcp_try_keep_open(struct sock *sk)
+{
+	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+	int state = TCP_CA_Open;
+
+	if (tcp_left_out(tp) || tcp_any_retrans_done(sk))
+		state = TCP_CA_Disorder;
+
+	if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state != state) {
+		tcp_set_ca_state(sk, state);
+		tp->high_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
+	}
+}
+
+static void tcp_try_to_open(struct sock *sk, int flag, const int prior_unsacked)
+{
+	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+
+	tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
+
+	if (!tcp_any_retrans_done(sk))
+		tp->retrans_stamp = 0;
+
+	if (flag & FLAG_ECE)
+		tcp_enter_cwr(sk);
+
+	if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_CWR) {
+		tcp_try_keep_open(sk);
+	} else {
+		tcp_cwnd_reduction(sk, prior_unsacked, 0);
+	}
+}
+
+static void tcp_mtup_probe_failed(struct sock *sk)
+{
+	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
+
+	icsk->icsk_mtup.search_high = icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size - 1;
+	icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size = 0;
+}
+
+static void tcp_mtup_probe_success(struct sock *sk)
+{
+	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
+
+	/* FIXME: breaks with very large cwnd */
+	tp->prior_ssthresh = tcp_current_ssthresh(sk);
+	tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd *
+		       tcp_mss_to_mtu(sk, tp->mss_cache) /
+		       icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size;
+	tp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0;
+	tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
+	tp->snd_ssthresh = tcp_current_ssthresh(sk);
+
+	icsk->icsk_mtup.search_low = icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size;
+	icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size = 0;
+	tcp_sync_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie);
+}
+
+/* Do a simple retransmit without using the backoff mechanisms in
+ * tcp_timer. This is used for path mtu discovery.
+ * The socket is already locked here.
+ */
+void tcp_simple_retransmit(struct sock *sk)
+{
+	const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
+	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+	struct sk_buff *skb;
+	unsigned int mss = tcp_current_mss(sk);
+	u32 prior_lost = tp->lost_out;
+
+	tcp_for_write_queue(skb, sk) {
+		if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
+			break;
+		if (tcp_skb_seglen(skb) > mss &&
+		    !(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)) {
+			if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS) {
+				TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked &= ~TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS;
+				tp->retrans_out -= tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
+			}
+			tcp_skb_mark_lost_uncond_verify(tp, skb);
+		}
+	}
+
+	tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(tp);
+
+	if (prior_lost == tp->lost_out)
+		return;
+
+	if (tcp_is_reno(tp))
+		tcp_limit_reno_sacked(tp);
+
+	tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
+
+	/* Don't muck with the congestion window here.
+	 * Reason is that we do not increase amount of _data_
+	 * in network, but units changed and effective
+	 * cwnd/ssthresh really reduced now.
+	 */
+	if (icsk->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Loss) {
+		tp->high_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
+		tp->snd_ssthresh = tcp_current_ssthresh(sk);
+		tp->prior_ssthresh = 0;
+		tp->undo_marker = 0;
+		tcp_set_ca_state(sk, TCP_CA_Loss);
+	}
+	tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(sk);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_simple_retransmit);
+
+static void tcp_enter_recovery(struct sock *sk, bool ece_ack)
+{
+	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+	int mib_idx;
+
+	if (tcp_is_reno(tp))
+		mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPRENORECOVERY;
+	else
+		mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPSACKRECOVERY;
+
+	NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), mib_idx);
+
+	tp->prior_ssthresh = 0;
+	tcp_init_undo(tp);
+
+	if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state < TCP_CA_CWR) {
+		if (!ece_ack)
+			tp->prior_ssthresh = tcp_current_ssthresh(sk);
+		tcp_init_cwnd_reduction(sk);
+	}
+	tcp_set_ca_state(sk, TCP_CA_Recovery);
+}
+
+/* Process an ACK in CA_Loss state. Move to CA_Open if lost data are
+ * recovered or spurious. Otherwise retransmits more on partial ACKs.
+ */
+static void tcp_process_loss(struct sock *sk, int flag, bool is_dupack)
+{
+	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+	bool recovered = !before(tp->snd_una, tp->high_seq);
+
+	if ((flag & FLAG_SND_UNA_ADVANCED) &&
+	    tcp_try_undo_loss(sk, false))
+		return;
+
+	if (tp->frto) { /* F-RTO RFC5682 sec 3.1 (sack enhanced version). */
+		/* Step 3.b. A timeout is spurious if not all data are
+		 * lost, i.e., never-retransmitted data are (s)acked.
+		 */
+		if ((flag & FLAG_ORIG_SACK_ACKED) &&
+		    tcp_try_undo_loss(sk, true))
+			return;
+
+		if (after(tp->snd_nxt, tp->high_seq)) {
+			if (flag & FLAG_DATA_SACKED || is_dupack)
+				tp->frto = 0; /* Step 3.a. loss was real */
+		} else if (flag & FLAG_SND_UNA_ADVANCED && !recovered) {
+			tp->high_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
+			__tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, tcp_current_mss(sk),
+						  TCP_NAGLE_OFF);
+			if (after(tp->snd_nxt, tp->high_seq))
+				return; /* Step 2.b */
+			tp->frto = 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (recovered) {
+		/* F-RTO RFC5682 sec 3.1 step 2.a and 1st part of step 3.a */
+		tcp_try_undo_recovery(sk);
+		return;
+	}
+	if (tcp_is_reno(tp)) {
+		/* A Reno DUPACK means new data in F-RTO step 2.b above are
+		 * delivered. Lower inflight to clock out (re)tranmissions.
+		 */
+		if (after(tp->snd_nxt, tp->high_seq) && is_dupack)
+			tcp_add_reno_sack(sk);
+		else if (flag & FLAG_SND_UNA_ADVANCED)
+			tcp_reset_reno_sack(tp);
+	}
+	tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(sk);
+}
+
+/* Undo during fast recovery after partial ACK. */
+static bool tcp_try_undo_partial(struct sock *sk, const int acked,
+				 const int prior_unsacked)
+{
+	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+
+	if (tp->undo_marker && tcp_packet_delayed(tp)) {
+		/* Plain luck! Hole if filled with delayed
+		 * packet, rather than with a retransmit.
+		 */
+		tcp_update_reordering(sk, tcp_fackets_out(tp) + acked, 1);
+
+		/* We are getting evidence that the reordering degree is higher
+		 * than we realized. If there are no retransmits out then we
+		 * can undo. Otherwise we clock out new packets but do not
+		 * mark more packets lost or retransmit more.
+		 */
+		if (tp->retrans_out) {
+			tcp_cwnd_reduction(sk, prior_unsacked, 0);
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		if (!tcp_any_retrans_done(sk))
+			tp->retrans_stamp = 0;
+
+		DBGUNDO(sk, "partial recovery");
+		tcp_undo_cwnd_reduction(sk, true);
+		NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPPARTIALUNDO);
+		tcp_try_keep_open(sk);
+		return true;
+	}
+	return false;
+}
+
+/* Process an event, which can update packets-in-flight not trivially.
+ * Main goal of this function is to calculate new estimate for left_out,
+ * taking into account both packets sitting in receiver's buffer and
+ * packets lost by network.
+ *
+ * Besides that it does CWND reduction, when packet loss is detected
+ * and changes state of machine.
+ *
+ * It does _not_ decide what to send, it is made in function
+ * tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue().
+ */
+static void tcp_fastretrans_alert(struct sock *sk, const int acked,
+				  const int prior_unsacked,
+				  bool is_dupack, int flag)
+{
+	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
+	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+	bool do_lost = is_dupack || ((flag & FLAG_DATA_SACKED) &&
+				    (tcp_fackets_out(tp) > tp->reordering));
+	int fast_rexmit = 0;
+
+	if (WARN_ON(!tp->packets_out && tp->sacked_out))
+		tp->sacked_out = 0;
+	if (WARN_ON(!tp->sacked_out && tp->fackets_out))
+		tp->fackets_out = 0;
+
+	/* Now state machine starts.
+	 * A. ECE, hence prohibit cwnd undoing, the reduction is required. */
+	if (flag & FLAG_ECE)
+		tp->prior_ssthresh = 0;
+
+	/* B. In all the states check for reneging SACKs. */
+	if (tcp_check_sack_reneging(sk, flag))
+		return;
+
+	/* C. Check consistency of the current state. */
+	tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
+
+	/* D. Check state exit conditions. State can be terminated
+	 *    when high_seq is ACKed. */
+	if (icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Open) {
+		WARN_ON(tp->retrans_out != 0);
+		tp->retrans_stamp = 0;
+	} else if (!before(tp->snd_una, tp->high_seq)) {
+		switch (icsk->icsk_ca_state) {
+		case TCP_CA_CWR:
+			/* CWR is to be held something *above* high_seq
+			 * is ACKed for CWR bit to reach receiver. */
+			if (tp->snd_una != tp->high_seq) {
+				tcp_end_cwnd_reduction(sk);
+				tcp_set_ca_state(sk, TCP_CA_Open);
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case TCP_CA_Recovery:
+			if (tcp_is_reno(tp))
+				tcp_reset_reno_sack(tp);
+			if (tcp_try_undo_recovery(sk))
+				return;
+			tcp_end_cwnd_reduction(sk);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* E. Process state. */
+	switch (icsk->icsk_ca_state) {
+	case TCP_CA_Recovery:
+		if (!(flag & FLAG_SND_UNA_ADVANCED)) {
+			if (tcp_is_reno(tp) && is_dupack)
+				tcp_add_reno_sack(sk);
+		} else {
+			if (tcp_try_undo_partial(sk, acked, prior_unsacked))
+				return;
+			/* Partial ACK arrived. Force fast retransmit. */
+			do_lost = tcp_is_reno(tp) ||
+				  tcp_fackets_out(tp) > tp->reordering;
+		}
+		if (tcp_try_undo_dsack(sk)) {
+			tcp_try_keep_open(sk);
+			return;
+		}
+		break;
+	case TCP_CA_Loss:
+		tcp_process_loss(sk, flag, is_dupack);
+		if (icsk->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Open)
+			return;
+		/* Fall through to processing in Open state. */
+	default:
+		if (tcp_is_reno(tp)) {
+			if (flag & FLAG_SND_UNA_ADVANCED)
+				tcp_reset_reno_sack(tp);
+			if (is_dupack)
+				tcp_add_reno_sack(sk);
+		}
+
+		if (icsk->icsk_ca_state <= TCP_CA_Disorder)
+			tcp_try_undo_dsack(sk);
+
+		if (!tcp_time_to_recover(sk, flag)) {
+			tcp_try_to_open(sk, flag, prior_unsacked);
+			return;
+		}
+
+		/* MTU probe failure: don't reduce cwnd */
+		if (icsk->icsk_ca_state < TCP_CA_CWR &&
+		    icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size &&
+		    tp->snd_una == tp->mtu_probe.probe_seq_start) {
+			tcp_mtup_probe_failed(sk);
+			/* Restores the reduction we did in tcp_mtup_probe() */
+			tp->snd_cwnd++;
+			tcp_simple_retransmit(sk);
+			return;
+		}
+
+		/* Otherwise enter Recovery state */
+		tcp_enter_recovery(sk, (flag & FLAG_ECE));
+		fast_rexmit = 1;
+	}
+
+	if (do_lost)
+		tcp_update_scoreboard(sk, fast_rexmit);
+	tcp_cwnd_reduction(sk, prior_unsacked, fast_rexmit);
+	tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(sk);
+}
+
+static inline bool tcp_ack_update_rtt(struct sock *sk, const int flag,
+				      long seq_rtt_us, long sack_rtt_us)
+{
+	const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+
+	/* Prefer RTT measured from ACK's timing to TS-ECR. This is because
+	 * broken middle-boxes or peers may corrupt TS-ECR fields. But
+	 * Karn's algorithm forbids taking RTT if some retransmitted data
+	 * is acked (RFC6298).
+	 */
+	if (flag & FLAG_RETRANS_DATA_ACKED)
+		seq_rtt_us = -1L;
+
+	if (seq_rtt_us < 0)
+		seq_rtt_us = sack_rtt_us;
+
+	/* RTTM Rule: A TSecr value received in a segment is used to
+	 * update the averaged RTT measurement only if the segment
+	 * acknowledges some new data, i.e., only if it advances the
+	 * left edge of the send window.
+	 * See draft-ietf-tcplw-high-performance-00, section 3.3.
+	 */
+	if (seq_rtt_us < 0 && tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp && tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsecr &&
+	    flag & FLAG_ACKED)
+		seq_rtt_us = jiffies_to_usecs(tcp_time_stamp - tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsecr);
+
+	if (seq_rtt_us < 0)
+		return false;
+
+	tcp_rtt_estimator(sk, seq_rtt_us);
+	tcp_set_rto(sk);
+
+	/* RFC6298: only reset backoff on valid RTT measurement. */
+	inet_csk(sk)->icsk_backoff = 0;
+	return true;
+}
+
+/* Compute time elapsed between (last) SYNACK and the ACK completing 3WHS. */
+static void tcp_synack_rtt_meas(struct sock *sk, const u32 synack_stamp)
+{
+	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+	long seq_rtt_us = -1L;
+
+	if (synack_stamp && !tp->total_retrans)
+		seq_rtt_us = jiffies_to_usecs(tcp_time_stamp - synack_stamp);
+
+	/* If the ACK acks both the SYNACK and the (Fast Open'd) data packets
+	 * sent in SYN_RECV, SYNACK RTT is the smooth RTT computed in tcp_ack()
+	 */
+	if (!tp->srtt_us)
+		tcp_ack_update_rtt(sk, FLAG_SYN_ACKED, seq_rtt_us, -1L);
+}
+
+static void tcp_cong_avoid(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 acked)
+{
+	const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
+
+	icsk->icsk_ca_ops->cong_avoid(sk, ack, acked);
+	tcp_sk(sk)->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
+}
+
+/* Restart timer after forward progress on connection.
+ * RFC2988 recommends to restart timer to now+rto.
+ */
+void tcp_rearm_rto(struct sock *sk)
+{
+	const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
+	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+
+	/* If the retrans timer is currently being used by Fast Open
+	 * for SYN-ACK retrans purpose, stay put.
+	 */
+	if (tp->fastopen_rsk)
+		return;
+
+	if (!tp->packets_out) {
+		inet_csk_clear_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS);
+	} else {
+		u32 rto = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto;
+		/* Offset the time elapsed after installing regular RTO */
+		if (icsk->icsk_pending == ICSK_TIME_EARLY_RETRANS ||
+		    icsk->icsk_pending == ICSK_TIME_LOSS_PROBE) {
+			struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_write_queue_head(sk);
+			const u32 rto_time_stamp =
+				tcp_skb_timestamp(skb) + rto;
+			s32 delta = (s32)(rto_time_stamp - tcp_time_stamp);
+			/* delta may not be positive if the socket is locked
+			 * when the retrans timer fires and is rescheduled.
+			 */
+			if (delta > 0)
+				rto = delta;
+		}
+		inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS, rto,
+					  TCP_RTO_MAX);
+	}
+}
+
+/* This function is called when the delayed ER timer fires. TCP enters
+ * fast recovery and performs fast-retransmit.
+ */
+void tcp_resume_early_retransmit(struct sock *sk)
+{
+	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+
+	tcp_rearm_rto(sk);
+
+	/* Stop if ER is disabled after the delayed ER timer is scheduled */
+	if (!tp->do_early_retrans)
+		return;
+
+	tcp_enter_recovery(sk, false);
+	tcp_update_scoreboard(sk, 1);
+	tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(sk);
+}
+
+/* If we get here, the whole TSO packet has not been acked. */
+static u32 tcp_tso_acked(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+	u32 packets_acked;
+
+	BUG_ON(!after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tp->snd_una));
+
+	packets_acked = tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
+	if (tcp_trim_head(sk, skb, tp->snd_una - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq))
+		return 0;
+	packets_acked -= tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
+
+	if (packets_acked) {
+		BUG_ON(tcp_skb_pcount(skb) == 0);
+		BUG_ON(!before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq));
+	}
+
+	return packets_acked;
+}
+
+static void tcp_ack_tstamp(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
+			   u32 prior_snd_una)
+{
+	const struct skb_shared_info *shinfo;
+
+	/* Avoid cache line misses to get skb_shinfo() and shinfo->tx_flags */
+	if (likely(!(sk->sk_tsflags & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_ACK)))
+		return;
+
+	shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
+	if ((shinfo->tx_flags & SKBTX_ACK_TSTAMP) &&
+	    between(shinfo->tskey, prior_snd_una, tcp_sk(sk)->snd_una - 1))
+		__skb_tstamp_tx(skb, NULL, sk, SCM_TSTAMP_ACK);
+}
+
+/* Remove acknowledged frames from the retransmission queue. If our packet
+ * is before the ack sequence we can discard it as it's confirmed to have
+ * arrived at the other end.
+ */
+static int tcp_clean_rtx_queue(struct sock *sk, int prior_fackets,
+			       u32 prior_snd_una, long sack_rtt_us)
+{
+	const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
+	struct skb_mstamp first_ackt, last_ackt, now;
+	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+	u32 prior_sacked = tp->sacked_out;
+	u32 reord = tp->packets_out;
+	bool fully_acked = true;
+	long ca_seq_rtt_us = -1L;
+	long seq_rtt_us = -1L;
+	struct sk_buff *skb;
+	u32 pkts_acked = 0;
+	bool rtt_update;
+	int flag = 0;
+
+	first_ackt.v64 = 0;
+
+	while ((skb = tcp_write_queue_head(sk)) && skb != tcp_send_head(sk)) {
+		struct tcp_skb_cb *scb = TCP_SKB_CB(skb);
+		u8 sacked = scb->sacked;
+		u32 acked_pcount;
+
+		tcp_ack_tstamp(sk, skb, prior_snd_una);
+
+		/* Determine how many packets and what bytes were acked, tso and else */
+		if (after(scb->end_seq, tp->snd_una)) {
+			if (tcp_skb_pcount(skb) == 1 ||
+			    !after(tp->snd_una, scb->seq))
+				break;
+
+			acked_pcount = tcp_tso_acked(sk, skb);
+			if (!acked_pcount)
+				break;
+
+			fully_acked = false;
+		} else {
+			/* Speedup tcp_unlink_write_queue() and next loop */
+			prefetchw(skb->next);
+			acked_pcount = tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
+		}
+
+		if (unlikely(sacked & TCPCB_RETRANS)) {
+			if (sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS)
+				tp->retrans_out -= acked_pcount;
+			flag |= FLAG_RETRANS_DATA_ACKED;
+		} else if (!(sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)) {
+			last_ackt = skb->skb_mstamp;
+			WARN_ON_ONCE(last_ackt.v64 == 0);
+			if (!first_ackt.v64)
+				first_ackt = last_ackt;
+
+			reord = min(pkts_acked, reord);
+			if (!after(scb->end_seq, tp->high_seq))
+				flag |= FLAG_ORIG_SACK_ACKED;
+		}
+
+		if (sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)
+			tp->sacked_out -= acked_pcount;
+		if (sacked & TCPCB_LOST)
+			tp->lost_out -= acked_pcount;
+
+		tp->packets_out -= acked_pcount;
+		pkts_acked += acked_pcount;
+
+		/* Initial outgoing SYN's get put onto the write_queue
+		 * just like anything else we transmit.  It is not
+		 * true data, and if we misinform our callers that
+		 * this ACK acks real data, we will erroneously exit
+		 * connection startup slow start one packet too
+		 * quickly.  This is severely frowned upon behavior.
+		 */
+		if (likely(!(scb->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_SYN))) {
+			flag |= FLAG_DATA_ACKED;
+		} else {
+			flag |= FLAG_SYN_ACKED;
+			tp->retrans_stamp = 0;
+		}
+
+		if (!fully_acked)
+			break;
+
+		tcp_unlink_write_queue(skb, sk);
+		sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, skb);
+		if (unlikely(skb == tp->retransmit_skb_hint))
+			tp->retransmit_skb_hint = NULL;
+		if (unlikely(skb == tp->lost_skb_hint))
+			tp->lost_skb_hint = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (likely(between(tp->snd_up, prior_snd_una, tp->snd_una)))
+		tp->snd_up = tp->snd_una;
+
+	if (skb && (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED))
+		flag |= FLAG_SACK_RENEGING;
+
+	skb_mstamp_get(&now);
+	if (likely(first_ackt.v64)) {
+		seq_rtt_us = skb_mstamp_us_delta(&now, &first_ackt);
+		ca_seq_rtt_us = skb_mstamp_us_delta(&now, &last_ackt);
+	}
+
+	rtt_update = tcp_ack_update_rtt(sk, flag, seq_rtt_us, sack_rtt_us);
+
+	if (flag & FLAG_ACKED) {
+		const struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca_ops
+			= inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_ops;
+
+		tcp_rearm_rto(sk);
+		if (unlikely(icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size &&
+			     !after(tp->mtu_probe.probe_seq_end, tp->snd_una))) {
+			tcp_mtup_probe_success(sk);
+		}
+
+		if (tcp_is_reno(tp)) {
+			tcp_remove_reno_sacks(sk, pkts_acked);
+		} else {
+			int delta;
+
+			/* Non-retransmitted hole got filled? That's reordering */
+			if (reord < prior_fackets)
+				tcp_update_reordering(sk, tp->fackets_out - reord, 0);
+
+			delta = tcp_is_fack(tp) ? pkts_acked :
+						  prior_sacked - tp->sacked_out;
+			tp->lost_cnt_hint -= min(tp->lost_cnt_hint, delta);
+		}
+
+		tp->fackets_out -= min(pkts_acked, tp->fackets_out);
+
+		if (ca_ops->pkts_acked) {
+			long rtt_us = min_t(ulong, ca_seq_rtt_us, sack_rtt_us);
+			ca_ops->pkts_acked(sk, pkts_acked, rtt_us);
+		}
+
+	} else if (skb && rtt_update && sack_rtt_us >= 0 &&
+		   sack_rtt_us > skb_mstamp_us_delta(&now, &skb->skb_mstamp)) {
+		/* Do not re-arm RTO if the sack RTT is measured from data sent
+		 * after when the head was last (re)transmitted. Otherwise the
+		 * timeout may continue to extend in loss recovery.
+		 */
+		tcp_rearm_rto(sk);
+	}
+
+#if FASTRETRANS_DEBUG > 0
+	WARN_ON((int)tp->sacked_out < 0);
+	WARN_ON((int)tp->lost_out < 0);
+	WARN_ON((int)tp->retrans_out < 0);
+	if (!tp->packets_out && tcp_is_sack(tp)) {
+		icsk = inet_csk(sk);
+		if (tp->lost_out) {
+			pr_debug("Leak l=%u %d\n",
+				 tp->lost_out, icsk->icsk_ca_state);
+			tp->lost_out = 0;
+		}
+		if (tp->sacked_out) {
+			pr_debug("Leak s=%u %d\n",
+				 tp->sacked_out, icsk->icsk_ca_state);
+			tp->sacked_out = 0;
+		}
+		if (tp->retrans_out) {
+			pr_debug("Leak r=%u %d\n",
+				 tp->retrans_out, icsk->icsk_ca_state);
+			tp->retrans_out = 0;
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+	return flag;
+}
+
+static void tcp_ack_probe(struct sock *sk)
+{
+	const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
+
+	/* Was it a usable window open? */
+
+	if (!after(TCP_SKB_CB(tcp_send_head(sk))->end_seq, tcp_wnd_end(tp))) {
+		icsk->icsk_backoff = 0;
+		inet_csk_clear_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_PROBE0);
+		/* Socket must be waked up by subsequent tcp_data_snd_check().
+		 * This function is not for random using!
+		 */
+	} else {
+		unsigned long when = inet_csk_rto_backoff(icsk, TCP_RTO_MAX);
+
+		inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_PROBE0,
+					  when, TCP_RTO_MAX);
+	}
+}
+
+static inline bool tcp_ack_is_dubious(const struct sock *sk, const int flag)
+{
+	return !(flag & FLAG_NOT_DUP) || (flag & FLAG_CA_ALERT) ||
+		inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Open;
+}
+
+/* Decide wheather to run the increase function of congestion control. */
+static inline bool tcp_may_raise_cwnd(const struct sock *sk, const int flag)
+{
+	if (tcp_in_cwnd_reduction(sk))
+		return false;
+
+	/* If reordering is high then always grow cwnd whenever data is
+	 * delivered regardless of its ordering. Otherwise stay conservative
+	 * and only grow cwnd on in-order delivery (RFC5681). A stretched ACK w/
+	 * new SACK or ECE mark may first advance cwnd here and later reduce
+	 * cwnd in tcp_fastretrans_alert() based on more states.
+	 */
+	if (tcp_sk(sk)->reordering > sysctl_tcp_reordering)
+		return flag & FLAG_FORWARD_PROGRESS;
+
+	return flag & FLAG_DATA_ACKED;
+}
+
+/* Check that window update is acceptable.
+ * The function assumes that snd_una<=ack<=snd_next.
+ */
+static inline bool tcp_may_update_window(const struct tcp_sock *tp,
+					const u32 ack, const u32 ack_seq,
+					const u32 nwin)
+{
+	return	after(ack, tp->snd_una) ||
+		after(ack_seq, tp->snd_wl1) ||
+		(ack_seq == tp->snd_wl1 && nwin > tp->snd_wnd);
+}
+
+/* If we update tp->snd_una, also update tp->bytes_acked */
+static void tcp_snd_una_update(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 ack)
+{
+	u32 delta = ack - tp->snd_una;
+
+	u64_stats_update_begin(&tp->syncp);
+	tp->bytes_acked += delta;
+	u64_stats_update_end(&tp->syncp);
+	tp->snd_una = ack;
+}
+
+/* If we update tp->rcv_nxt, also update tp->bytes_received */
+static void tcp_rcv_nxt_update(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq)
+{
+	u32 delta = seq - tp->rcv_nxt;
+
+	u64_stats_update_begin(&tp->syncp);
+	tp->bytes_received += delta;
+	u64_stats_update_end(&tp->syncp);
+	tp->rcv_nxt = seq;
+}
+
+/* Update our send window.
+ *
+ * Window update algorithm, described in RFC793/RFC1122 (used in linux-2.2
+ * and in FreeBSD. NetBSD's one is even worse.) is wrong.
+ */
+static int tcp_ack_update_window(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb, u32 ack,
+				 u32 ack_seq)
+{
+	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+	int flag = 0;
+	u32 nwin = ntohs(tcp_hdr(skb)->window);
+
+	if (likely(!tcp_hdr(skb)->syn))
+		nwin <<= tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale;
+
+	if (tcp_may_update_window(tp, ack, ack_seq, nwin)) {
+		flag |= FLAG_WIN_UPDATE;
+		tcp_update_wl(tp, ack_seq);
+
+		if (tp->snd_wnd != nwin) {
+			tp->snd_wnd = nwin;
+
+			/* Note, it is the only place, where
+			 * fast path is recovered for sending TCP.
+			 */
+			tp->pred_flags = 0;
+			tcp_fast_path_check(sk);
+
+			if (nwin > tp->max_window) {
+				tp->max_window = nwin;
+				tcp_sync_mss(sk, inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pmtu_cookie);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	tcp_snd_una_update(tp, ack);
+
+	return flag;
+}
+
+/* Return true if we're currently rate-limiting out-of-window ACKs and
+ * thus shouldn't send a dupack right now. We rate-limit dupacks in
+ * response to out-of-window SYNs or ACKs to mitigate ACK loops or DoS
+ * attacks that send repeated SYNs or ACKs for the same connection. To
+ * do this, we do not send a duplicate SYNACK or ACK if the remote
+ * endpoint is sending out-of-window SYNs or pure ACKs at a high rate.
+ */
+bool tcp_oow_rate_limited(struct net *net, const struct sk_buff *skb,
+			  int mib_idx, u32 *last_oow_ack_time)
+{
+	/* Data packets without SYNs are not likely part of an ACK loop. */
+	if ((TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq != TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq) &&
+	    !tcp_hdr(skb)->syn)
+		goto not_rate_limited;
+
+	if (*last_oow_ack_time) {
+		s32 elapsed = (s32)(tcp_time_stamp - *last_oow_ack_time);
+
+		if (0 <= elapsed && elapsed < sysctl_tcp_invalid_ratelimit) {
+			NET_INC_STATS_BH(net, mib_idx);
+			return true;	/* rate-limited: don't send yet! */
+		}
+	}
+
+	*last_oow_ack_time = tcp_time_stamp;
+
+not_rate_limited:
+	return false;	/* not rate-limited: go ahead, send dupack now! */
+}
+
+/* RFC 5961 7 [ACK Throttling] */
+static void tcp_send_challenge_ack(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	/* unprotected vars, we dont care of overwrites */
+	static u32 challenge_timestamp;
+	static unsigned int challenge_count;
+	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+	u32 now;
+
+	/* First check our per-socket dupack rate limit. */
+	if (tcp_oow_rate_limited(sock_net(sk), skb,
+				 LINUX_MIB_TCPACKSKIPPEDCHALLENGE,
+				 &tp->last_oow_ack_time))
+		return;
+
+	/* Then check the check host-wide RFC 5961 rate limit. */
+	now = jiffies / HZ;
+	if (now != challenge_timestamp) {
+		challenge_timestamp = now;
+		challenge_count = 0;
+	}
+	if (++challenge_count <= sysctl_tcp_challenge_ack_limit) {
+		NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPCHALLENGEACK);
+		tcp_send_ack(sk);
+	}
+}
+
+static void tcp_store_ts_recent(struct tcp_sock *tp)
+{
+	tp->rx_opt.ts_recent = tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsval;
+	tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp = get_seconds();
+}
+
+static void tcp_replace_ts_recent(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq)
+{
+	if (tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp && !after(seq, tp->rcv_wup)) {
+		/* PAWS bug workaround wrt. ACK frames, the PAWS discard
+		 * extra check below makes sure this can only happen
+		 * for pure ACK frames.  -DaveM
+		 *
+		 * Not only, also it occurs for expired timestamps.
+		 */
+
+		if (tcp_paws_check(&tp->rx_opt, 0))
+			tcp_store_ts_recent(tp);
+	}
+}
+
+/* This routine deals with acks during a TLP episode.
+ * We mark the end of a TLP episode on receiving TLP dupack or when
+ * ack is after tlp_high_seq.
+ * Ref: loss detection algorithm in draft-dukkipati-tcpm-tcp-loss-probe.
+ */
+static void tcp_process_tlp_ack(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, int flag)
+{
+	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+
+	if (before(ack, tp->tlp_high_seq))
+		return;
+
+	if (flag & FLAG_DSACKING_ACK) {
+		/* This DSACK means original and TLP probe arrived; no loss */
+		tp->tlp_high_seq = 0;
+	} else if (after(ack, tp->tlp_high_seq)) {
+		/* ACK advances: there was a loss, so reduce cwnd. Reset
+		 * tlp_high_seq in tcp_init_cwnd_reduction()
+		 */
+		tcp_init_cwnd_reduction(sk);
+		tcp_set_ca_state(sk, TCP_CA_CWR);
+		tcp_end_cwnd_reduction(sk);
+		tcp_try_keep_open(sk);
+		NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk),
+				 LINUX_MIB_TCPLOSSPROBERECOVERY);
+	} else if (!(flag & (FLAG_SND_UNA_ADVANCED |
+			     FLAG_NOT_DUP | FLAG_DATA_SACKED))) {
+		/* Pure dupack: original and TLP probe arrived; no loss */
+		tp->tlp_high_seq = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void tcp_in_ack_event(struct sock *sk, u32 flags)
+{
+	const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
+
+	if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->in_ack_event)
+		icsk->icsk_ca_ops->in_ack_event(sk, flags);
+}
+
+/* This routine deals with incoming acks, but not outgoing ones. */
+static int tcp_ack(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb, int flag)
+{
+	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
+	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+	u32 prior_snd_una = tp->snd_una;
+	u32 ack_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
+	u32 ack = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq;
+	bool is_dupack = false;
+	u32 prior_fackets;
+	int prior_packets = tp->packets_out;
+	const int prior_unsacked = tp->packets_out - tp->sacked_out;
+	int acked = 0; /* Number of packets newly acked */
+	long sack_rtt_us = -1L;
+
+	/* We very likely will need to access write queue head. */
+	prefetchw(sk->sk_write_queue.next);
+
+	/* If the ack is older than previous acks
+	 * then we can probably ignore it.
+	 */
+	if (before(ack, prior_snd_una)) {
+		/* RFC 5961 5.2 [Blind Data Injection Attack].[Mitigation] */
+		if (before(ack, prior_snd_una - tp->max_window)) {
+			tcp_send_challenge_ack(sk, skb);
+			return -1;
+		}
+		goto old_ack;
+	}
+
+	/* If the ack includes data we haven't sent yet, discard
+	 * this segment (RFC793 Section 3.9).
+	 */
+	if (after(ack, tp->snd_nxt))
+		goto invalid_ack;
+
+	if (icsk->icsk_pending == ICSK_TIME_EARLY_RETRANS ||
+	    icsk->icsk_pending == ICSK_TIME_LOSS_PROBE)
+		tcp_rearm_rto(sk);
+
+	if (after(ack, prior_snd_una)) {
+		flag |= FLAG_SND_UNA_ADVANCED;
+		icsk->icsk_retransmits = 0;
+	}
+
+	prior_fackets = tp->fackets_out;
+
+	/* ts_recent update must be made after we are sure that the packet
+	 * is in window.
+	 */
+	if (flag & FLAG_UPDATE_TS_RECENT)
+		tcp_replace_ts_recent(tp, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq);
+
+	if (!(flag & FLAG_SLOWPATH) && after(ack, prior_snd_una)) {
+		/* Window is constant, pure forward advance.
+		 * No more checks are required.
+		 * Note, we use the fact that SND.UNA>=SND.WL2.
+		 */
+		tcp_update_wl(tp, ack_seq);
+		tcp_snd_una_update(tp, ack);
+		flag |= FLAG_WIN_UPDATE;
+
+		tcp_in_ack_event(sk, CA_ACK_WIN_UPDATE);
+
+		NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPHPACKS);
+	} else {
+		u32 ack_ev_flags = CA_ACK_SLOWPATH;
+
+		if (ack_seq != TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq)
+			flag |= FLAG_DATA;
+		else
+			NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPPUREACKS);
+
+		flag |= tcp_ack_update_window(sk, skb, ack, ack_seq);
+
+		if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked)
+			flag |= tcp_sacktag_write_queue(sk, skb, prior_snd_una,
+							&sack_rtt_us);
+
+		if (tcp_ecn_rcv_ecn_echo(tp, tcp_hdr(skb))) {
+			flag |= FLAG_ECE;
+			ack_ev_flags |= CA_ACK_ECE;
+		}
+
+		if (flag & FLAG_WIN_UPDATE)
+			ack_ev_flags |= CA_ACK_WIN_UPDATE;
+
+		tcp_in_ack_event(sk, ack_ev_flags);
+	}
+
+	/* We passed data and got it acked, remove any soft error
+	 * log. Something worked...
+	 */
+	sk->sk_err_soft = 0;
+	icsk->icsk_probes_out = 0;
+	tp->rcv_tstamp = tcp_time_stamp;
+	if (!prior_packets)
+		goto no_queue;
+
+	/* See if we can take anything off of the retransmit queue. */
+	acked = tp->packets_out;
+	flag |= tcp_clean_rtx_queue(sk, prior_fackets, prior_snd_una,
+				    sack_rtt_us);
+	acked -= tp->packets_out;
+
+	/* Advance cwnd if state allows */
+	if (tcp_may_raise_cwnd(sk, flag))
+		tcp_cong_avoid(sk, ack, acked);
+
+	if (tcp_ack_is_dubious(sk, flag)) {
+		is_dupack = !(flag & (FLAG_SND_UNA_ADVANCED | FLAG_NOT_DUP));
+		tcp_fastretrans_alert(sk, acked, prior_unsacked,
+				      is_dupack, flag);
+	}
+	if (tp->tlp_high_seq)
+		tcp_process_tlp_ack(sk, ack, flag);
+
+	if ((flag & FLAG_FORWARD_PROGRESS) || !(flag & FLAG_NOT_DUP)) {
+		struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
+		if (dst)
+			dst_confirm(dst);
+	}
+
+	if (icsk->icsk_pending == ICSK_TIME_RETRANS)
+		tcp_schedule_loss_probe(sk);
+	tcp_update_pacing_rate(sk);
+	return 1;
+
+no_queue:
+	/* If data was DSACKed, see if we can undo a cwnd reduction. */
+	if (flag & FLAG_DSACKING_ACK)
+		tcp_fastretrans_alert(sk, acked, prior_unsacked,
+				      is_dupack, flag);
+	/* If this ack opens up a zero window, clear backoff.  It was
+	 * being used to time the probes, and is probably far higher than
+	 * it needs to be for normal retransmission.
+	 */
+	if (tcp_send_head(sk))
+		tcp_ack_probe(sk);
+
+	if (tp->tlp_high_seq)
+		tcp_process_tlp_ack(sk, ack, flag);
+	return 1;
+
+invalid_ack:
+	SOCK_DEBUG(sk, "Ack %u after %u:%u\n", ack, tp->snd_una, tp->snd_nxt);
+	return -1;
+
+old_ack:
+	/* If data was SACKed, tag it and see if we should send more data.
+	 * If data was DSACKed, see if we can undo a cwnd reduction.
+	 */
+	if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked) {
+		flag |= tcp_sacktag_write_queue(sk, skb, prior_snd_una,
+						&sack_rtt_us);
+		tcp_fastretrans_alert(sk, acked, prior_unsacked,
+				      is_dupack, flag);
+	}
+
+	SOCK_DEBUG(sk, "Ack %u before %u:%u\n", ack, tp->snd_una, tp->snd_nxt);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void tcp_parse_fastopen_option(int len, const unsigned char *cookie,
+				      bool syn, struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc,
+				      bool exp_opt)
+{
+	/* Valid only in SYN or SYN-ACK with an even length.  */
+	if (!foc || !syn || len < 0 || (len & 1))
+		return;
+
+	if (len >= TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_MIN &&
+	    len <= TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_MAX)
+		memcpy(foc->val, cookie, len);
+	else if (len != 0)
+		len = -1;
+	foc->len = len;
+	foc->exp = exp_opt;
+}
+
+/* Look for tcp options. Normally only called on SYN and SYNACK packets.
+ * But, this can also be called on packets in the established flow when
+ * the fast version below fails.
+ */
+void tcp_parse_options(const struct sk_buff *skb,
+		       struct tcp_options_received *opt_rx, int estab,
+		       struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc)
+{
+	const unsigned char *ptr;
+	const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
+	int length = (th->doff * 4) - sizeof(struct tcphdr);
+
+	ptr = (const unsigned char *)(th + 1);
+	opt_rx->saw_tstamp = 0;
+
+	while (length > 0) {
+		int opcode = *ptr++;
+		int opsize;
+
+		switch (opcode) {
+		case TCPOPT_EOL:
+			return;
+		case TCPOPT_NOP:	/* Ref: RFC 793 section 3.1 */
+			length--;
+			continue;
+		default:
+			opsize = *ptr++;
+			if (opsize < 2) /* "silly options" */
+				return;
+			if (opsize > length)
+				return;	/* don't parse partial options */
+			switch (opcode) {
+			case TCPOPT_MSS:
+				if (opsize == TCPOLEN_MSS && th->syn && !estab) {
+					u16 in_mss = get_unaligned_be16(ptr);
+					if (in_mss) {
+						if (opt_rx->user_mss &&
+						    opt_rx->user_mss < in_mss)
+							in_mss = opt_rx->user_mss;
+						opt_rx->mss_clamp = in_mss;
+					}
+				}
+				break;
+			case TCPOPT_WINDOW:
+				if (opsize == TCPOLEN_WINDOW && th->syn &&
+				    !estab && sysctl_tcp_window_scaling) {
+					__u8 snd_wscale = *(__u8 *)ptr;
+					opt_rx->wscale_ok = 1;
+					if (snd_wscale > 14) {
+						net_info_ratelimited("%s: Illegal window scaling value %d >14 received\n",
+								     __func__,
+								     snd_wscale);
+						snd_wscale = 14;
+					}
+					opt_rx->snd_wscale = snd_wscale;
+				}
+				break;
+			case TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP:
+				if ((opsize == TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP) &&
+				    ((estab && opt_rx->tstamp_ok) ||
+				     (!estab && sysctl_tcp_timestamps))) {
+					opt_rx->saw_tstamp = 1;
+					opt_rx->rcv_tsval = get_unaligned_be32(ptr);
+					opt_rx->rcv_tsecr = get_unaligned_be32(ptr + 4);
+				}
+				break;
+			case TCPOPT_SACK_PERM:
+				if (opsize == TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM && th->syn &&
+				    !estab && sysctl_tcp_sack) {
+					opt_rx->sack_ok = TCP_SACK_SEEN;
+					tcp_sack_reset(opt_rx);
+				}
+				break;
+
+			case TCPOPT_SACK:
+				if ((opsize >= (TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE + TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK)) &&
+				   !((opsize - TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE) % TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK) &&
+				   opt_rx->sack_ok) {
+					TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked = (ptr - 2) - (unsigned char *)th;
+				}
+				break;
+#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
+			case TCPOPT_MD5SIG:
+				/*
+				 * The MD5 Hash has already been
+				 * checked (see tcp_v{4,6}_do_rcv()).
+				 */
+				break;
+#endif
+			case TCPOPT_FASTOPEN:
+				tcp_parse_fastopen_option(
+					opsize - TCPOLEN_FASTOPEN_BASE,
+					ptr, th->syn, foc, false);
+				break;
+
+			case TCPOPT_EXP:
+				/* Fast Open option shares code 254 using a
+				 * 16 bits magic number.
+				 */
+				if (opsize >= TCPOLEN_EXP_FASTOPEN_BASE &&
+				    get_unaligned_be16(ptr) ==
+				    TCPOPT_FASTOPEN_MAGIC)
+					tcp_parse_fastopen_option(opsize -
+						TCPOLEN_EXP_FASTOPEN_BASE,
+						ptr + 2, th->syn, foc, true);
+				break;
+
+			}
+			ptr += opsize-2;
+			length -= opsize;
+		}
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_parse_options);
+
+static bool tcp_parse_aligned_timestamp(struct tcp_sock *tp, const struct tcphdr *th)
+{
+	const __be32 *ptr = (const __be32 *)(th + 1);
+
+	if (*ptr == htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) | (TCPOPT_NOP << 16)
+			  | (TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP << 8) | TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP)) {
+		tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp = 1;
+		++ptr;
+		tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsval = ntohl(*ptr);
+		++ptr;
+		if (*ptr)
+			tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsecr = ntohl(*ptr) - tp->tsoffset;
+		else
+			tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsecr = 0;
+		return true;
+	}
+	return false;
+}
+
+/* Fast parse options. This hopes to only see timestamps.
+ * If it is wrong it falls back on tcp_parse_options().
+ */
+static bool tcp_fast_parse_options(const struct sk_buff *skb,
+				   const struct tcphdr *th, struct tcp_sock *tp)
+{
+	/* In the spirit of fast parsing, compare doff directly to constant
+	 * values.  Because equality is used, short doff can be ignored here.
+	 */
+	if (th->doff == (sizeof(*th) / 4)) {
+		tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp = 0;
+		return false;
+	} else if (tp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok &&
+		   th->doff == ((sizeof(*th) + TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED) / 4)) {
+		if (tcp_parse_aligned_timestamp(tp, th))
+			return true;
+	}
+
+	tcp_parse_options(skb, &tp->rx_opt, 1, NULL);
+	if (tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp && tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsecr)
+		tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsecr -= tp->tsoffset;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_STEALTH
+/* Parse only the TSVal field of the TCP Timestamp option header.
+ */
+const bool tcp_parse_tsval_option(u32 *tsval, const struct tcphdr *th)
+{
+	int length = (th->doff << 2) - sizeof(*th);
+	const u8 *ptr = (const u8 *)(th + 1);
+
+	/* If the TCP option is too short, we can short cut */
+	if (length < TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP)
+		return false;
+
+	while (length > 0) {
+		int opcode = *ptr++;
+		int opsize;
+
+		switch (opcode) {
+		case TCPOPT_EOL:
+			return false;
+		case TCPOPT_NOP:
+			length--;
+			continue;
+		case TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP:
+			opsize = *ptr++;
+			if (opsize != TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP || opsize > length)
+				return false;
+			*tsval = get_unaligned_be32(ptr);
+			return true;
+		default:
+			opsize = *ptr++;
+			if (opsize < 2 || opsize > length)
+				return false;
+		}
+		ptr += opsize - 2;
+		length -= opsize;
+	}
+	return false;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_parse_tsval_option);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
+/*
+ * Parse MD5 Signature option
+ */
+const u8 *tcp_parse_md5sig_option(const struct tcphdr *th)
+{
+	int length = (th->doff << 2) - sizeof(*th);
+	const u8 *ptr = (const u8 *)(th + 1);
+
+	/* If the TCP option is too short, we can short cut */
+	if (length < TCPOLEN_MD5SIG)
+		return NULL;
+
+	while (length > 0) {
+		int opcode = *ptr++;
+		int opsize;
+
+		switch (opcode) {
+		case TCPOPT_EOL:
+			return NULL;
+		case TCPOPT_NOP:
+			length--;
+			continue;
+		default:
+			opsize = *ptr++;
+			if (opsize < 2 || opsize > length)
+				return NULL;
+			if (opcode == TCPOPT_MD5SIG)
+				return opsize == TCPOLEN_MD5SIG ? ptr : NULL;
+		}
+		ptr += opsize - 2;
+		length -= opsize;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_parse_md5sig_option);
+#endif
+
+/* Sorry, PAWS as specified is broken wrt. pure-ACKs -DaveM
+ *
+ * It is not fatal. If this ACK does _not_ change critical state (seqs, window)
+ * it can pass through stack. So, the following predicate verifies that
+ * this segment is not used for anything but congestion avoidance or
+ * fast retransmit. Moreover, we even are able to eliminate most of such
+ * second order effects, if we apply some small "replay" window (~RTO)
+ * to timestamp space.
+ *
+ * All these measures still do not guarantee that we reject wrapped ACKs
+ * on networks with high bandwidth, when sequence space is recycled fastly,
+ * but it guarantees that such events will be very rare and do not affect
+ * connection seriously. This doesn't look nice, but alas, PAWS is really
+ * buggy extension.
+ *
+ * [ Later note. Even worse! It is buggy for segments _with_ data. RFC
+ * states that events when retransmit arrives after original data are rare.
+ * It is a blatant lie. VJ forgot about fast retransmit! 8)8) It is
+ * the biggest problem on large power networks even with minor reordering.
+ * OK, let's give it small replay window. If peer clock is even 1hz, it is safe
+ * up to bandwidth of 18Gigabit/sec. 8) ]
+ */
+
+static int tcp_disordered_ack(const struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+	const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
+	u32 seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
+	u32 ack = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq;
+
+	return (/* 1. Pure ACK with correct sequence number. */
+		(th->ack && seq == TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq && seq == tp->rcv_nxt) &&
+
+		/* 2. ... and duplicate ACK. */
+		ack == tp->snd_una &&
+
+		/* 3. ... and does not update window. */
+		!tcp_may_update_window(tp, ack, seq, ntohs(th->window) << tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale) &&
+
+		/* 4. ... and sits in replay window. */
+		(s32)(tp->rx_opt.ts_recent - tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsval) <= (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto * 1024) / HZ);
+}
+
+static inline bool tcp_paws_discard(const struct sock *sk,
+				   const struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+
+	return !tcp_paws_check(&tp->rx_opt, TCP_PAWS_WINDOW) &&
+	       !tcp_disordered_ack(sk, skb);
+}
+
+/* Check segment sequence number for validity.
+ *
+ * Segment controls are considered valid, if the segment
+ * fits to the window after truncation to the window. Acceptability
+ * of data (and SYN, FIN, of course) is checked separately.
+ * See tcp_data_queue(), for example.
+ *
+ * Also, controls (RST is main one) are accepted using RCV.WUP instead
+ * of RCV.NXT. Peer still did not advance his SND.UNA when we
+ * delayed ACK, so that hisSND.UNA<=ourRCV.WUP.
+ * (borrowed from freebsd)
+ */
+
+static inline bool tcp_sequence(const struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq, u32 end_seq)
+{
+	return	!before(end_seq, tp->rcv_wup) &&
+		!after(seq, tp->rcv_nxt + tcp_receive_window(tp));
+}
+
+/* When we get a reset we do this. */
+void tcp_reset(struct sock *sk)
+{
+	/* We want the right error as BSD sees it (and indeed as we do). */
+	switch (sk->sk_state) {
+	case TCP_SYN_SENT:
+		sk->sk_err = ECONNREFUSED;
+		break;
+	case TCP_CLOSE_WAIT:
+		sk->sk_err = EPIPE;
+		break;
+	case TCP_CLOSE:
+		return;
+	default:
+		sk->sk_err = ECONNRESET;
+	}
+	/* This barrier is coupled with smp_rmb() in tcp_poll() */
+	smp_wmb();
+
+	if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
+		sk->sk_error_report(sk);
+
+	tcp_done(sk);
+}
+
+/*
+ * 	Process the FIN bit. This now behaves as it is supposed to work
+ *	and the FIN takes effect when it is validly part of sequence
+ *	space. Not before when we get holes.
+ *
+ *	If we are ESTABLISHED, a received fin moves us to CLOSE-WAIT
+ *	(and thence onto LAST-ACK and finally, CLOSE, we never enter
+ *	TIME-WAIT)
+ *
+ *	If we are in FINWAIT-1, a received FIN indicates simultaneous
+ *	close and we go into CLOSING (and later onto TIME-WAIT)
+ *
+ *	If we are in FINWAIT-2, a received FIN moves us to TIME-WAIT.
+ */
+static void tcp_fin(struct sock *sk)
+{
+	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+	const struct dst_entry *dst;
+
+	inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk);
+
+	sk->sk_shutdown |= RCV_SHUTDOWN;
+	sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE);
+
+	switch (sk->sk_state) {
+	case TCP_SYN_RECV:
+	case TCP_ESTABLISHED:
+		/* Move to CLOSE_WAIT */
+		tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE_WAIT);
+		dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
+		if (!dst || !dst_metric(dst, RTAX_QUICKACK))
+			inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.pingpong = 1;
+		break;
+
+	case TCP_CLOSE_WAIT:
+	case TCP_CLOSING:
+		/* Received a retransmission of the FIN, do
+		 * nothing.
+		 */
+		break;
+	case TCP_LAST_ACK:
+		/* RFC793: Remain in the LAST-ACK state. */
+		break;
+
+	case TCP_FIN_WAIT1:
+		/* This case occurs when a simultaneous close
+		 * happens, we must ack the received FIN and
+		 * enter the CLOSING state.
+		 */
+		tcp_send_ack(sk);
+		tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSING);
+		break;
+	case TCP_FIN_WAIT2:
+		/* Received a FIN -- send ACK and enter TIME_WAIT. */
+		tcp_send_ack(sk);
+		tcp_time_wait(sk, TCP_TIME_WAIT, 0);
+		break;
+	default:
+		/* Only TCP_LISTEN and TCP_CLOSE are left, in these
+		 * cases we should never reach this piece of code.
+		 */
+		pr_err("%s: Impossible, sk->sk_state=%d\n",
+		       __func__, sk->sk_state);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/* It _is_ possible, that we have something out-of-order _after_ FIN.
+	 * Probably, we should reset in this case. For now drop them.
+	 */
+	__skb_queue_purge(&tp->out_of_order_queue);
+	if (tcp_is_sack(tp))
+		tcp_sack_reset(&tp->rx_opt);
+	sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
+
+	if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
+		sk->sk_state_change(sk);
+
+		/* Do not send POLL_HUP for half duplex close. */
+		if (sk->sk_shutdown == SHUTDOWN_MASK ||
+		    sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
+			sk_wake_async(sk, SOCK_WAKE_WAITD, POLL_HUP);
+		else
+			sk_wake_async(sk, SOCK_WAKE_WAITD, POLL_IN);
+	}
+}
+
+static inline bool tcp_sack_extend(struct tcp_sack_block *sp, u32 seq,
+				  u32 end_seq)
+{
+	if (!after(seq, sp->end_seq) && !after(sp->start_seq, end_seq)) {
+		if (before(seq, sp->start_seq))
+			sp->start_seq = seq;
+		if (after(end_seq, sp->end_seq))
+			sp->end_seq = end_seq;
+		return true;
+	}
+	return false;
+}
+
+static void tcp_dsack_set(struct sock *sk, u32 seq, u32 end_seq)
+{
+	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+
+	if (tcp_is_sack(tp) && sysctl_tcp_dsack) {
+		int mib_idx;
+
+		if (before(seq, tp->rcv_nxt))
+			mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPDSACKOLDSENT;
+		else
+			mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPDSACKOFOSENT;
+
+		NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), mib_idx);
+
+		tp->rx_opt.dsack = 1;
+		tp->duplicate_sack[0].start_seq = seq;
+		tp->duplicate_sack[0].end_seq = end_seq;
+	}
+}
+
+static void tcp_dsack_extend(struct sock *sk, u32 seq, u32 end_seq)
+{
+	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+
+	if (!tp->rx_opt.dsack)
+		tcp_dsack_set(sk, seq, end_seq);
+	else
+		tcp_sack_extend(tp->duplicate_sack, seq, end_seq);
+}
+
+static void tcp_send_dupack(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+
+	if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq != TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq &&
+	    before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->rcv_nxt)) {
+		NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_DELAYEDACKLOST);
+		tcp_enter_quickack_mode(sk);
+
+		if (tcp_is_sack(tp) && sysctl_tcp_dsack) {
+			u32 end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
+
+			if (after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tp->rcv_nxt))
+				end_seq = tp->rcv_nxt;
+			tcp_dsack_set(sk, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, end_seq);
+		}
+	}
+
+	tcp_send_ack(sk);
+}
+
+/* These routines update the SACK block as out-of-order packets arrive or
+ * in-order packets close up the sequence space.
+ */
+static void tcp_sack_maybe_coalesce(struct tcp_sock *tp)
+{
+	int this_sack;
+	struct tcp_sack_block *sp = &tp->selective_acks[0];
+	struct tcp_sack_block *swalk = sp + 1;
+
+	/* See if the recent change to the first SACK eats into
+	 * or hits the sequence space of other SACK blocks, if so coalesce.
+	 */
+	for (this_sack = 1; this_sack < tp->rx_opt.num_sacks;) {
+		if (tcp_sack_extend(sp, swalk->start_seq, swalk->end_seq)) {
+			int i;
+
+			/* Zap SWALK, by moving every further SACK up by one slot.
+			 * Decrease num_sacks.
+			 */
+			tp->rx_opt.num_sacks--;
+			for (i = this_sack; i < tp->rx_opt.num_sacks; i++)
+				sp[i] = sp[i + 1];
+			continue;
+		}
+		this_sack++, swalk++;
+	}
+}
+
+static void tcp_sack_new_ofo_skb(struct sock *sk, u32 seq, u32 end_seq)
+{
+	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+	struct tcp_sack_block *sp = &tp->selective_acks[0];
+	int cur_sacks = tp->rx_opt.num_sacks;
+	int this_sack;
+
+	if (!cur_sacks)
+		goto new_sack;
+
+	for (this_sack = 0; this_sack < cur_sacks; this_sack++, sp++) {
+		if (tcp_sack_extend(sp, seq, end_seq)) {
+			/* Rotate this_sack to the first one. */
+			for (; this_sack > 0; this_sack--, sp--)
+				swap(*sp, *(sp - 1));
+			if (cur_sacks > 1)
+				tcp_sack_maybe_coalesce(tp);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Could not find an adjacent existing SACK, build a new one,
+	 * put it at the front, and shift everyone else down.  We
+	 * always know there is at least one SACK present already here.
+	 *
+	 * If the sack array is full, forget about the last one.
+	 */
+	if (this_sack >= TCP_NUM_SACKS) {
+		this_sack--;
+		tp->rx_opt.num_sacks--;
+		sp--;
+	}
+	for (; this_sack > 0; this_sack--, sp--)
+		*sp = *(sp - 1);
+
+new_sack:
+	/* Build the new head SACK, and we're done. */
+	sp->start_seq = seq;
+	sp->end_seq = end_seq;
+	tp->rx_opt.num_sacks++;
+}
+
+/* RCV.NXT advances, some SACKs should be eaten. */
+
+static void tcp_sack_remove(struct tcp_sock *tp)
+{
+	struct tcp_sack_block *sp = &tp->selective_acks[0];
+	int num_sacks = tp->rx_opt.num_sacks;
+	int this_sack;
+
+	/* Empty ofo queue, hence, all the SACKs are eaten. Clear. */
+	if (skb_queue_empty(&tp->out_of_order_queue)) {
+		tp->rx_opt.num_sacks = 0;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	for (this_sack = 0; this_sack < num_sacks;) {
+		/* Check if the start of the sack is covered by RCV.NXT. */
+		if (!before(tp->rcv_nxt, sp->start_seq)) {
+			int i;
+
+			/* RCV.NXT must cover all the block! */
+			WARN_ON(before(tp->rcv_nxt, sp->end_seq));
+
+			/* Zap this SACK, by moving forward any other SACKS. */
+			for (i = this_sack+1; i < num_sacks; i++)
+				tp->selective_acks[i-1] = tp->selective_acks[i];
+			num_sacks--;
+			continue;
+		}
+		this_sack++;
+		sp++;
+	}
+	tp->rx_opt.num_sacks = num_sacks;
+}
+
+/**
+ * tcp_try_coalesce - try to merge skb to prior one
+ * @sk: socket
+ * @to: prior buffer
+ * @from: buffer to add in queue
+ * @fragstolen: pointer to boolean
+ *
+ * Before queueing skb @from after @to, try to merge them
+ * to reduce overall memory use and queue lengths, if cost is small.
+ * Packets in ofo or receive queues can stay a long time.
+ * Better try to coalesce them right now to avoid future collapses.
+ * Returns true if caller should free @from instead of queueing it
+ */
+static bool tcp_try_coalesce(struct sock *sk,
+			     struct sk_buff *to,
+			     struct sk_buff *from,
+			     bool *fragstolen)
+{
+	int delta;
+
+	*fragstolen = false;
+
+	/* Its possible this segment overlaps with prior segment in queue */
+	if (TCP_SKB_CB(from)->seq != TCP_SKB_CB(to)->end_seq)
+		return false;
+
+	if (!skb_try_coalesce(to, from, fragstolen, &delta))
+		return false;
+
+	atomic_add(delta, &sk->sk_rmem_alloc);
+	sk_mem_charge(sk, delta);
+	NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPRCVCOALESCE);
+	TCP_SKB_CB(to)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(from)->end_seq;
+	TCP_SKB_CB(to)->ack_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(from)->ack_seq;
+	TCP_SKB_CB(to)->tcp_flags |= TCP_SKB_CB(from)->tcp_flags;
+	return true;
+}
+
+/* This one checks to see if we can put data from the
+ * out_of_order queue into the receive_queue.
+ */
+static void tcp_ofo_queue(struct sock *sk)
+{
+	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+	__u32 dsack_high = tp->rcv_nxt;
+	struct sk_buff *skb, *tail;
+	bool fragstolen, eaten;
+
+	while ((skb = skb_peek(&tp->out_of_order_queue)) != NULL) {
+		if (after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->rcv_nxt))
+			break;
+
+		if (before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, dsack_high)) {
+			__u32 dsack = dsack_high;
+			if (before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, dsack_high))
+				dsack_high = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
+			tcp_dsack_extend(sk, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, dsack);
+		}
+
+		__skb_unlink(skb, &tp->out_of_order_queue);
+		if (!after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tp->rcv_nxt)) {
+			SOCK_DEBUG(sk, "ofo packet was already received\n");
+			__kfree_skb(skb);
+			continue;
+		}
+		SOCK_DEBUG(sk, "ofo requeuing : rcv_next %X seq %X - %X\n",
+			   tp->rcv_nxt, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq,
+			   TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq);
+
+		tail = skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
+		eaten = tail && tcp_try_coalesce(sk, tail, skb, &fragstolen);
+		tcp_rcv_nxt_update(tp, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq);
+		if (!eaten)
+			__skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
+		if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_FIN)
+			tcp_fin(sk);
+		if (eaten)
+			kfree_skb_partial(skb, fragstolen);
+	}
+}
+
+static bool tcp_prune_ofo_queue(struct sock *sk);
+static int tcp_prune_queue(struct sock *sk);
+
+static int tcp_try_rmem_schedule(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
+				 unsigned int size)
+{
+	if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) > sk->sk_rcvbuf ||
+	    !sk_rmem_schedule(sk, skb, size)) {
+
+		if (tcp_prune_queue(sk) < 0)
+			return -1;
+
+		if (!sk_rmem_schedule(sk, skb, size)) {
+			if (!tcp_prune_ofo_queue(sk))
+				return -1;
+
+			if (!sk_rmem_schedule(sk, skb, size))
+				return -1;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void tcp_data_queue_ofo(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+	struct sk_buff *skb1;
+	u32 seq, end_seq;
+
+	tcp_ecn_check_ce(tp, skb);
+
+	if (unlikely(tcp_try_rmem_schedule(sk, skb, skb->truesize))) {
+		NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPOFODROP);
+		__kfree_skb(skb);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* Disable header prediction. */
+	tp->pred_flags = 0;
+	inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk);
+
+	NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPOFOQUEUE);
+	SOCK_DEBUG(sk, "out of order segment: rcv_next %X seq %X - %X\n",
+		   tp->rcv_nxt, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq);
+
+	skb1 = skb_peek_tail(&tp->out_of_order_queue);
+	if (!skb1) {
+		/* Initial out of order segment, build 1 SACK. */
+		if (tcp_is_sack(tp)) {
+			tp->rx_opt.num_sacks = 1;
+			tp->selective_acks[0].start_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
+			tp->selective_acks[0].end_seq =
+						TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
+		}
+		__skb_queue_head(&tp->out_of_order_queue, skb);
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
+	end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
+
+	if (seq == TCP_SKB_CB(skb1)->end_seq) {
+		bool fragstolen;
+
+		if (!tcp_try_coalesce(sk, skb1, skb, &fragstolen)) {
+			__skb_queue_after(&tp->out_of_order_queue, skb1, skb);
+		} else {
+			tcp_grow_window(sk, skb);
+			kfree_skb_partial(skb, fragstolen);
+			skb = NULL;
+		}
+
+		if (!tp->rx_opt.num_sacks ||
+		    tp->selective_acks[0].end_seq != seq)
+			goto add_sack;
+
+		/* Common case: data arrive in order after hole. */
+		tp->selective_acks[0].end_seq = end_seq;
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	/* Find place to insert this segment. */
+	while (1) {
+		if (!after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb1)->seq, seq))
+			break;
+		if (skb_queue_is_first(&tp->out_of_order_queue, skb1)) {
+			skb1 = NULL;
+			break;
+		}
+		skb1 = skb_queue_prev(&tp->out_of_order_queue, skb1);
+	}
+
+	/* Do skb overlap to previous one? */
+	if (skb1 && before(seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb1)->end_seq)) {
+		if (!after(end_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb1)->end_seq)) {
+			/* All the bits are present. Drop. */
+			NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPOFOMERGE);
+			__kfree_skb(skb);
+			skb = NULL;
+			tcp_dsack_set(sk, seq, end_seq);
+			goto add_sack;
+		}
+		if (after(seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb1)->seq)) {
+			/* Partial overlap. */
+			tcp_dsack_set(sk, seq,
+				      TCP_SKB_CB(skb1)->end_seq);
+		} else {
+			if (skb_queue_is_first(&tp->out_of_order_queue,
+					       skb1))
+				skb1 = NULL;
+			else
+				skb1 = skb_queue_prev(
+					&tp->out_of_order_queue,
+					skb1);
+		}
+	}
+	if (!skb1)
+		__skb_queue_head(&tp->out_of_order_queue, skb);
+	else
+		__skb_queue_after(&tp->out_of_order_queue, skb1, skb);
+
+	/* And clean segments covered by new one as whole. */
+	while (!skb_queue_is_last(&tp->out_of_order_queue, skb)) {
+		skb1 = skb_queue_next(&tp->out_of_order_queue, skb);
+
+		if (!after(end_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb1)->seq))
+			break;
+		if (before(end_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb1)->end_seq)) {
+			tcp_dsack_extend(sk, TCP_SKB_CB(skb1)->seq,
+					 end_seq);
+			break;
+		}
+		__skb_unlink(skb1, &tp->out_of_order_queue);
+		tcp_dsack_extend(sk, TCP_SKB_CB(skb1)->seq,
+				 TCP_SKB_CB(skb1)->end_seq);
+		NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPOFOMERGE);
+		__kfree_skb(skb1);
+	}
+
+add_sack:
+	if (tcp_is_sack(tp))
+		tcp_sack_new_ofo_skb(sk, seq, end_seq);
+end:
+	if (skb) {
+		tcp_grow_window(sk, skb);
+		skb_set_owner_r(skb, sk);
+	}
+}
+
+static int __must_check tcp_queue_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int hdrlen,
+		  bool *fragstolen)
+{
+	int eaten;
+	struct sk_buff *tail = skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
+
+	__skb_pull(skb, hdrlen);
+	eaten = (tail &&
+		 tcp_try_coalesce(sk, tail, skb, fragstolen)) ? 1 : 0;
+	tcp_rcv_nxt_update(tcp_sk(sk), TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq);
+	if (!eaten) {
+		__skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
+		skb_set_owner_r(skb, sk);
+	}
+	return eaten;
+}
+
+int tcp_send_rcvq(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size)
+{
+	struct sk_buff *skb;
+	bool fragstolen;
+
+	if (size == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	skb = alloc_skb(size, sk->sk_allocation);
+	if (!skb)
+		goto err;
+
+	if (tcp_try_rmem_schedule(sk, skb, skb->truesize))
+		goto err_free;
+
+	if (memcpy_from_msg(skb_put(skb, size), msg, size))
+		goto err_free;
+
+	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq = tcp_sk(sk)->rcv_nxt;
+	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + size;
+	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq = tcp_sk(sk)->snd_una - 1;
+
+	if (tcp_queue_rcv(sk, skb, 0, &fragstolen)) {
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(fragstolen); /* should not happen */
+		__kfree_skb(skb);
+	}
+	return size;
+
+err_free:
+	kfree_skb(skb);
+err:
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_STEALTH
+static int __tcp_stealth_integrity_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
+	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+	u16 hash;
+	__be32 seq = cpu_to_be32(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq - 1);
+	char *data = skb->data + th->doff * 4;
+	int len = skb->len - th->doff * 4;
+
+	if (len < tp->stealth.integrity_len)
+		return 1;
+
+	if (tcp_stealth_integrity(&hash, tp->stealth.secret, data,
+				  tp->stealth.integrity_len))
+		return 1;
+
+	if (be32_isn_to_be16_ih(seq) != cpu_to_be16(hash))
+		return 1;
+
+	tp->stealth.mode &= ~TCP_STEALTH_MODE_INTEGRITY_LEN;
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+static void tcp_data_queue(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+	int eaten = -1;
+	bool fragstolen = false;
+
+	if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq == TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq)
+		goto drop;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_STEALTH
+	if (unlikely(tp->stealth.mode & TCP_STEALTH_MODE_INTEGRITY_LEN) &&
+	    __tcp_stealth_integrity_check(sk, skb)) {
+		tcp_reset(sk);
+		goto drop;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	skb_dst_drop(skb);
+	__skb_pull(skb, tcp_hdr(skb)->doff * 4);
+
+	tcp_ecn_accept_cwr(tp, skb);
+
+	tp->rx_opt.dsack = 0;
+
+	/*  Queue data for delivery to the user.
+	 *  Packets in sequence go to the receive queue.
+	 *  Out of sequence packets to the out_of_order_queue.
+	 */
+	if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq == tp->rcv_nxt) {
+		if (tcp_receive_window(tp) == 0)
+			goto out_of_window;
+
+		/* Ok. In sequence. In window. */
+		if (tp->ucopy.task == current &&
+		    tp->copied_seq == tp->rcv_nxt && tp->ucopy.len &&
+		    sock_owned_by_user(sk) && !tp->urg_data) {
+			int chunk = min_t(unsigned int, skb->len,
+					  tp->ucopy.len);
+
+			__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+
+			local_bh_enable();
+			if (!skb_copy_datagram_msg(skb, 0, tp->ucopy.msg, chunk)) {
+				tp->ucopy.len -= chunk;
+				tp->copied_seq += chunk;
+				eaten = (chunk == skb->len);
+				tcp_rcv_space_adjust(sk);
+			}
+			local_bh_disable();
+		}
+
+		if (eaten <= 0) {
+queue_and_out:
+			if (eaten < 0 &&
+			    tcp_try_rmem_schedule(sk, skb, skb->truesize))
+				goto drop;
+
+			eaten = tcp_queue_rcv(sk, skb, 0, &fragstolen);
+		}
+		tcp_rcv_nxt_update(tp, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq);
+		if (skb->len)
+			tcp_event_data_recv(sk, skb);
+		if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_FIN)
+			tcp_fin(sk);
+
+		if (!skb_queue_empty(&tp->out_of_order_queue)) {
+			tcp_ofo_queue(sk);
+
+			/* RFC2581. 4.2. SHOULD send immediate ACK, when
+			 * gap in queue is filled.
+			 */
+			if (skb_queue_empty(&tp->out_of_order_queue))
+				inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.pingpong = 0;
+		}
+
+		if (tp->rx_opt.num_sacks)
+			tcp_sack_remove(tp);
+
+		tcp_fast_path_check(sk);
+
+		if (eaten > 0)
+			kfree_skb_partial(skb, fragstolen);
+		if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
+			sk->sk_data_ready(sk);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (!after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tp->rcv_nxt)) {
+		/* A retransmit, 2nd most common case.  Force an immediate ack. */
+		NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_DELAYEDACKLOST);
+		tcp_dsack_set(sk, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq);
+
+out_of_window:
+		tcp_enter_quickack_mode(sk);
+		inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk);
+drop:
+		__kfree_skb(skb);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* Out of window. F.e. zero window probe. */
+	if (!before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->rcv_nxt + tcp_receive_window(tp)))
+		goto out_of_window;
+
+	tcp_enter_quickack_mode(sk);
+
+	if (before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->rcv_nxt)) {
+		/* Partial packet, seq < rcv_next < end_seq */
+		SOCK_DEBUG(sk, "partial packet: rcv_next %X seq %X - %X\n",
+			   tp->rcv_nxt, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq,
+			   TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq);
+
+		tcp_dsack_set(sk, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->rcv_nxt);
+
+		/* If window is closed, drop tail of packet. But after
+		 * remembering D-SACK for its head made in previous line.
+		 */
+		if (!tcp_receive_window(tp))
+			goto out_of_window;
+		goto queue_and_out;
+	}
+
+	tcp_data_queue_ofo(sk, skb);
+}
+
+static struct sk_buff *tcp_collapse_one(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
+					struct sk_buff_head *list)
+{
+	struct sk_buff *next = NULL;
+
+	if (!skb_queue_is_last(list, skb))
+		next = skb_queue_next(list, skb);
+
+	__skb_unlink(skb, list);
+	__kfree_skb(skb);
+	NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPRCVCOLLAPSED);
+
+	return next;
+}
+
+/* Collapse contiguous sequence of skbs head..tail with
+ * sequence numbers start..end.
+ *
+ * If tail is NULL, this means until the end of the list.
+ *
+ * Segments with FIN/SYN are not collapsed (only because this
+ * simplifies code)
+ */
+static void
+tcp_collapse(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff_head *list,
+	     struct sk_buff *head, struct sk_buff *tail,
+	     u32 start, u32 end)
+{
+	struct sk_buff *skb, *n;
+	bool end_of_skbs;
+
+	/* First, check that queue is collapsible and find
+	 * the point where collapsing can be useful. */
+	skb = head;
+restart:
+	end_of_skbs = true;
+	skb_queue_walk_from_safe(list, skb, n) {
+		if (skb == tail)
+			break;
+		/* No new bits? It is possible on ofo queue. */
+		if (!before(start, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq)) {
+			skb = tcp_collapse_one(sk, skb, list);
+			if (!skb)
+				break;
+			goto restart;
+		}
+
+		/* The first skb to collapse is:
+		 * - not SYN/FIN and
+		 * - bloated or contains data before "start" or
+		 *   overlaps to the next one.
+		 */
+		if (!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags & (TCPHDR_SYN | TCPHDR_FIN)) &&
+		    (tcp_win_from_space(skb->truesize) > skb->len ||
+		     before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, start))) {
+			end_of_skbs = false;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (!skb_queue_is_last(list, skb)) {
+			struct sk_buff *next = skb_queue_next(list, skb);
+			if (next != tail &&
+			    TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq != TCP_SKB_CB(next)->seq) {
+				end_of_skbs = false;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		/* Decided to skip this, advance start seq. */
+		start = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
+	}
+	if (end_of_skbs ||
+	    (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags & (TCPHDR_SYN | TCPHDR_FIN)))
+		return;
+
+	while (before(start, end)) {
+		int copy = min_t(int, SKB_MAX_ORDER(0, 0), end - start);
+		struct sk_buff *nskb;
+
+		nskb = alloc_skb(copy, GFP_ATOMIC);
+		if (!nskb)
+			return;
+
+		memcpy(nskb->cb, skb->cb, sizeof(skb->cb));
+		TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->seq = TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->end_seq = start;
+		__skb_queue_before(list, skb, nskb);
+		skb_set_owner_r(nskb, sk);
+
+		/* Copy data, releasing collapsed skbs. */
+		while (copy > 0) {
+			int offset = start - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
+			int size = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq - start;
+
+			BUG_ON(offset < 0);
+			if (size > 0) {
+				size = min(copy, size);
+				if (skb_copy_bits(skb, offset, skb_put(nskb, size), size))
+					BUG();
+				TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->end_seq += size;
+				copy -= size;
+				start += size;
+			}
+			if (!before(start, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq)) {
+				skb = tcp_collapse_one(sk, skb, list);
+				if (!skb ||
+				    skb == tail ||
+				    (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags & (TCPHDR_SYN | TCPHDR_FIN)))
+					return;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/* Collapse ofo queue. Algorithm: select contiguous sequence of skbs
+ * and tcp_collapse() them until all the queue is collapsed.
+ */
+static void tcp_collapse_ofo_queue(struct sock *sk)
+{
+	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+	struct sk_buff *skb = skb_peek(&tp->out_of_order_queue);
+	struct sk_buff *head;
+	u32 start, end;
+
+	if (!skb)
+		return;
+
+	start = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
+	end = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
+	head = skb;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		struct sk_buff *next = NULL;
+
+		if (!skb_queue_is_last(&tp->out_of_order_queue, skb))
+			next = skb_queue_next(&tp->out_of_order_queue, skb);
+		skb = next;
+
+		/* Segment is terminated when we see gap or when
+		 * we are at the end of all the queue. */
+		if (!skb ||
+		    after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, end) ||
+		    before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, start)) {
+			tcp_collapse(sk, &tp->out_of_order_queue,
+				     head, skb, start, end);
+			head = skb;
+			if (!skb)
+				break;
+			/* Start new segment */
+			start = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
+			end = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
+		} else {
+			if (before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, start))
+				start = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
+			if (after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, end))
+				end = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Purge the out-of-order queue.
+ * Return true if queue was pruned.
+ */
+static bool tcp_prune_ofo_queue(struct sock *sk)
+{
+	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+	bool res = false;
+
+	if (!skb_queue_empty(&tp->out_of_order_queue)) {
+		NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_OFOPRUNED);
+		__skb_queue_purge(&tp->out_of_order_queue);
+
+		/* Reset SACK state.  A conforming SACK implementation will
+		 * do the same at a timeout based retransmit.  When a connection
+		 * is in a sad state like this, we care only about integrity
+		 * of the connection not performance.
+		 */
+		if (tp->rx_opt.sack_ok)
+			tcp_sack_reset(&tp->rx_opt);
+		sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
+		res = true;
+	}
+	return res;
+}
+
+/* Reduce allocated memory if we can, trying to get
+ * the socket within its memory limits again.
+ *
+ * Return less than zero if we should start dropping frames
+ * until the socket owning process reads some of the data
+ * to stabilize the situation.
+ */
+static int tcp_prune_queue(struct sock *sk)
+{
+	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+
+	SOCK_DEBUG(sk, "prune_queue: c=%x\n", tp->copied_seq);
+
+	NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_PRUNECALLED);
+
+	if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) >= sk->sk_rcvbuf)
+		tcp_clamp_window(sk);
+	else if (sk_under_memory_pressure(sk))
+		tp->rcv_ssthresh = min(tp->rcv_ssthresh, 4U * tp->advmss);
+
+	tcp_collapse_ofo_queue(sk);
+	if (!skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_receive_queue))
+		tcp_collapse(sk, &sk->sk_receive_queue,
+			     skb_peek(&sk->sk_receive_queue),
+			     NULL,
+			     tp->copied_seq, tp->rcv_nxt);
+	sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
+
+	if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) <= sk->sk_rcvbuf)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Collapsing did not help, destructive actions follow.
+	 * This must not ever occur. */
+
+	tcp_prune_ofo_queue(sk);
+
+	if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) <= sk->sk_rcvbuf)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* If we are really being abused, tell the caller to silently
+	 * drop receive data on the floor.  It will get retransmitted
+	 * and hopefully then we'll have sufficient space.
+	 */
+	NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_RCVPRUNED);
+
+	/* Massive buffer overcommit. */
+	tp->pred_flags = 0;
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static bool tcp_should_expand_sndbuf(const struct sock *sk)
+{
+	const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+
+	/* If the user specified a specific send buffer setting, do
+	 * not modify it.
+	 */
+	if (sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_SNDBUF_LOCK)
+		return false;
+
+	/* If we are under global TCP memory pressure, do not expand.  */
+	if (sk_under_memory_pressure(sk))
+		return false;
+
+	/* If we are under soft global TCP memory pressure, do not expand.  */
+	if (sk_memory_allocated(sk) >= sk_prot_mem_limits(sk, 0))
+		return false;
+
+	/* If we filled the congestion window, do not expand.  */
+	if (tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) >= tp->snd_cwnd)
+		return false;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/* When incoming ACK allowed to free some skb from write_queue,
+ * we remember this event in flag SOCK_QUEUE_SHRUNK and wake up socket
+ * on the exit from tcp input handler.
+ *
+ * PROBLEM: sndbuf expansion does not work well with largesend.
+ */
+static void tcp_new_space(struct sock *sk)
+{
+	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+
+	if (tcp_should_expand_sndbuf(sk)) {
+		tcp_sndbuf_expand(sk);
+		tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
+	}
+
+	sk->sk_write_space(sk);
+}
+
+static void tcp_check_space(struct sock *sk)
+{
+	if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_QUEUE_SHRUNK)) {
+		sock_reset_flag(sk, SOCK_QUEUE_SHRUNK);
+		/* pairs with tcp_poll() */
+		smp_mb__after_atomic();
+		if (sk->sk_socket &&
+		    test_bit(SOCK_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags))
+			tcp_new_space(sk);
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void tcp_data_snd_check(struct sock *sk)
+{
+	tcp_push_pending_frames(sk);
+	tcp_check_space(sk);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check if sending an ack is needed.
+ */
+static void __tcp_ack_snd_check(struct sock *sk, int ofo_possible)
+{
+	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+
+	    /* More than one full frame received... */
+	if (((tp->rcv_nxt - tp->rcv_wup) > inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.rcv_mss &&
+	     /* ... and right edge of window advances far enough.
+	      * (tcp_recvmsg() will send ACK otherwise). Or...
+	      */
+	     __tcp_select_window(sk) >= tp->rcv_wnd) ||
+	    /* We ACK each frame or... */
+	    tcp_in_quickack_mode(sk) ||
+	    /* We have out of order data. */
+	    (ofo_possible && skb_peek(&tp->out_of_order_queue))) {
+		/* Then ack it now */
+		tcp_send_ack(sk);
+	} else {
+		/* Else, send delayed ack. */
+		tcp_send_delayed_ack(sk);
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void tcp_ack_snd_check(struct sock *sk)
+{
+	if (!inet_csk_ack_scheduled(sk)) {
+		/* We sent a data segment already. */
+		return;
+	}
+	__tcp_ack_snd_check(sk, 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ *	This routine is only called when we have urgent data
+ *	signaled. Its the 'slow' part of tcp_urg. It could be
+ *	moved inline now as tcp_urg is only called from one
+ *	place. We handle URGent data wrong. We have to - as
+ *	BSD still doesn't use the correction from RFC961.
+ *	For 1003.1g we should support a new option TCP_STDURG to permit
+ *	either form (or just set the sysctl tcp_stdurg).
+ */
+
+static void tcp_check_urg(struct sock *sk, const struct tcphdr *th)
+{
+	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+	u32 ptr = ntohs(th->urg_ptr);
+
+	if (ptr && !sysctl_tcp_stdurg)
+		ptr--;
+	ptr += ntohl(th->seq);
+
+	/* Ignore urgent data that we've already seen and read. */
+	if (after(tp->copied_seq, ptr))
+		return;
+
+	/* Do not replay urg ptr.
+	 *
+	 * NOTE: interesting situation not covered by specs.
+	 * Misbehaving sender may send urg ptr, pointing to segment,
+	 * which we already have in ofo queue. We are not able to fetch
+	 * such data and will stay in TCP_URG_NOTYET until will be eaten
+	 * by recvmsg(). Seems, we are not obliged to handle such wicked
+	 * situations. But it is worth to think about possibility of some
+	 * DoSes using some hypothetical application level deadlock.
+	 */
+	if (before(ptr, tp->rcv_nxt))
+		return;
+
+	/* Do we already have a newer (or duplicate) urgent pointer? */
+	if (tp->urg_data && !after(ptr, tp->urg_seq))
+		return;
+
+	/* Tell the world about our new urgent pointer. */
+	sk_send_sigurg(sk);
+
+	/* We may be adding urgent data when the last byte read was
+	 * urgent. To do this requires some care. We cannot just ignore
+	 * tp->copied_seq since we would read the last urgent byte again
+	 * as data, nor can we alter copied_seq until this data arrives
+	 * or we break the semantics of SIOCATMARK (and thus sockatmark())
+	 *
+	 * NOTE. Double Dutch. Rendering to plain English: author of comment
+	 * above did something sort of 	send("A", MSG_OOB); send("B", MSG_OOB);
+	 * and expect that both A and B disappear from stream. This is _wrong_.
+	 * Though this happens in BSD with high probability, this is occasional.
+	 * Any application relying on this is buggy. Note also, that fix "works"
+	 * only in this artificial test. Insert some normal data between A and B and we will
+	 * decline of BSD again. Verdict: it is better to remove to trap
+	 * buggy users.
+	 */
+	if (tp->urg_seq == tp->copied_seq && tp->urg_data &&
+	    !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_URGINLINE) && tp->copied_seq != tp->rcv_nxt) {
+		struct sk_buff *skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
+		tp->copied_seq++;
+		if (skb && !before(tp->copied_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq)) {
+			__skb_unlink(skb, &sk->sk_receive_queue);
+			__kfree_skb(skb);
+		}
+	}
+
+	tp->urg_data = TCP_URG_NOTYET;
+	tp->urg_seq = ptr;
+
+	/* Disable header prediction. */
+	tp->pred_flags = 0;
+}
+
+/* This is the 'fast' part of urgent handling. */
+static void tcp_urg(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tcphdr *th)
+{
+	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+
+	/* Check if we get a new urgent pointer - normally not. */
+	if (th->urg)
+		tcp_check_urg(sk, th);
+
+	/* Do we wait for any urgent data? - normally not... */
+	if (tp->urg_data == TCP_URG_NOTYET) {
+		u32 ptr = tp->urg_seq - ntohl(th->seq) + (th->doff * 4) -
+			  th->syn;
+
+		/* Is the urgent pointer pointing into this packet? */
+		if (ptr < skb->len) {
+			u8 tmp;
+			if (skb_copy_bits(skb, ptr, &tmp, 1))
+				BUG();
+			tp->urg_data = TCP_URG_VALID | tmp;
+			if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
+				sk->sk_data_ready(sk);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static int tcp_copy_to_iovec(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int hlen)
+{
+	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+	int chunk = skb->len - hlen;
+	int err;
+
+	local_bh_enable();
+	if (skb_csum_unnecessary(skb))
+		err = skb_copy_datagram_msg(skb, hlen, tp->ucopy.msg, chunk);
+	else
+		err = skb_copy_and_csum_datagram_msg(skb, hlen, tp->ucopy.msg);
+
+	if (!err) {
+		tp->ucopy.len -= chunk;
+		tp->copied_seq += chunk;
+		tcp_rcv_space_adjust(sk);
+	}
+
+	local_bh_disable();
+	return err;
+}
+
+static __sum16 __tcp_checksum_complete_user(struct sock *sk,
+					    struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	__sum16 result;
+
+	if (sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
+		local_bh_enable();
+		result = __tcp_checksum_complete(skb);
+		local_bh_disable();
+	} else {
+		result = __tcp_checksum_complete(skb);
+	}
+	return result;
+}
+
+static inline bool tcp_checksum_complete_user(struct sock *sk,
+					     struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	return !skb_csum_unnecessary(skb) &&
+	       __tcp_checksum_complete_user(sk, skb);
+}
+
+/* Does PAWS and seqno based validation of an incoming segment, flags will
+ * play significant role here.
+ */
+static bool tcp_validate_incoming(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
+				  const struct tcphdr *th, int syn_inerr)
+{
+	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+
+	/* RFC1323: H1. Apply PAWS check first. */
+	if (tcp_fast_parse_options(skb, th, tp) && tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp &&
+	    tcp_paws_discard(sk, skb)) {
+		if (!th->rst) {
+			NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_PAWSESTABREJECTED);
+			if (!tcp_oow_rate_limited(sock_net(sk), skb,
+						  LINUX_MIB_TCPACKSKIPPEDPAWS,
+						  &tp->last_oow_ack_time))
+				tcp_send_dupack(sk, skb);
+			goto discard;
+		}
+		/* Reset is accepted even if it did not pass PAWS. */
+	}
+
+	/* Step 1: check sequence number */
+	if (!tcp_sequence(tp, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq)) {
+		/* RFC793, page 37: "In all states except SYN-SENT, all reset
+		 * (RST) segments are validated by checking their SEQ-fields."
+		 * And page 69: "If an incoming segment is not acceptable,
+		 * an acknowledgment should be sent in reply (unless the RST
+		 * bit is set, if so drop the segment and return)".
+		 */
+		if (!th->rst) {
+			if (th->syn)
+				goto syn_challenge;
+			if (!tcp_oow_rate_limited(sock_net(sk), skb,
+						  LINUX_MIB_TCPACKSKIPPEDSEQ,
+						  &tp->last_oow_ack_time))
+				tcp_send_dupack(sk, skb);
+		}
+		goto discard;
+	}
+
+	/* Step 2: check RST bit */
+	if (th->rst) {
+		/* RFC 5961 3.2 :
+		 * If sequence number exactly matches RCV.NXT, then
+		 *     RESET the connection
+		 * else
+		 *     Send a challenge ACK
+		 */
+		if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq == tp->rcv_nxt)
+			tcp_reset(sk);
+		else
+			tcp_send_challenge_ack(sk, skb);
+		goto discard;
+	}
+
+	/* step 3: check security and precedence [ignored] */
+
+	/* step 4: Check for a SYN
+	 * RFC 5961 4.2 : Send a challenge ack
+	 */
+	if (th->syn) {
+syn_challenge:
+		if (syn_inerr)
+			TCP_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_INERRS);
+		NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPSYNCHALLENGE);
+		tcp_send_challenge_ack(sk, skb);
+		goto discard;
+	}
+
+	return true;
+
+discard:
+	__kfree_skb(skb);
+	return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ *	TCP receive function for the ESTABLISHED state.
+ *
+ *	It is split into a fast path and a slow path. The fast path is
+ * 	disabled when:
+ *	- A zero window was announced from us - zero window probing
+ *        is only handled properly in the slow path.
+ *	- Out of order segments arrived.
+ *	- Urgent data is expected.
+ *	- There is no buffer space left
+ *	- Unexpected TCP flags/window values/header lengths are received
+ *	  (detected by checking the TCP header against pred_flags)
+ *	- Data is sent in both directions. Fast path only supports pure senders
+ *	  or pure receivers (this means either the sequence number or the ack
+ *	  value must stay constant)
+ *	- Unexpected TCP option.
+ *
+ *	When these conditions are not satisfied it drops into a standard
+ *	receive procedure patterned after RFC793 to handle all cases.
+ *	The first three cases are guaranteed by proper pred_flags setting,
+ *	the rest is checked inline. Fast processing is turned on in
+ *	tcp_data_queue when everything is OK.
+ */
+void tcp_rcv_established(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
+			 const struct tcphdr *th, unsigned int len)
+{
+	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+
+	if (unlikely(!sk->sk_rx_dst))
+		inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->sk_rx_dst_set(sk, skb);
+	/*
+	 *	Header prediction.
+	 *	The code loosely follows the one in the famous
+	 *	"30 instruction TCP receive" Van Jacobson mail.
+	 *
+	 *	Van's trick is to deposit buffers into socket queue
+	 *	on a device interrupt, to call tcp_recv function
+	 *	on the receive process context and checksum and copy
+	 *	the buffer to user space. smart...
+	 *
+	 *	Our current scheme is not silly either but we take the
+	 *	extra cost of the net_bh soft interrupt processing...
+	 *	We do checksum and copy also but from device to kernel.
+	 */
+
+	tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp = 0;
+
+	/*	pred_flags is 0xS?10 << 16 + snd_wnd
+	 *	if header_prediction is to be made
+	 *	'S' will always be tp->tcp_header_len >> 2
+	 *	'?' will be 0 for the fast path, otherwise pred_flags is 0 to
+	 *  turn it off	(when there are holes in the receive
+	 *	 space for instance)
+	 *	PSH flag is ignored.
+	 */
+
+	if ((tcp_flag_word(th) & TCP_HP_BITS) == tp->pred_flags &&
+	    TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq == tp->rcv_nxt &&
+	    !after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq, tp->snd_nxt)) {
+		int tcp_header_len = tp->tcp_header_len;
+
+		/* Timestamp header prediction: tcp_header_len
+		 * is automatically equal to th->doff*4 due to pred_flags
+		 * match.
+		 */
+
+		/* Check timestamp */
+		if (tcp_header_len == sizeof(struct tcphdr) + TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED) {
+			/* No? Slow path! */
+			if (!tcp_parse_aligned_timestamp(tp, th))
+				goto slow_path;
+
+			/* If PAWS failed, check it more carefully in slow path */
+			if ((s32)(tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsval - tp->rx_opt.ts_recent) < 0)
+				goto slow_path;
+
+			/* DO NOT update ts_recent here, if checksum fails
+			 * and timestamp was corrupted part, it will result
+			 * in a hung connection since we will drop all
+			 * future packets due to the PAWS test.
+			 */
+		}
+
+		if (len <= tcp_header_len) {
+			/* Bulk data transfer: sender */
+			if (len == tcp_header_len) {
+				/* Predicted packet is in window by definition.
+				 * seq == rcv_nxt and rcv_wup <= rcv_nxt.
+				 * Hence, check seq<=rcv_wup reduces to:
+				 */
+				if (tcp_header_len ==
+				    (sizeof(struct tcphdr) + TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED) &&
+				    tp->rcv_nxt == tp->rcv_wup)
+					tcp_store_ts_recent(tp);
+
+				/* We know that such packets are checksummed
+				 * on entry.
+				 */
+				tcp_ack(sk, skb, 0);
+				__kfree_skb(skb);
+				tcp_data_snd_check(sk);
+				return;
+			} else { /* Header too small */
+				TCP_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_INERRS);
+				goto discard;
+			}
+		} else {
+			int eaten = 0;
+			bool fragstolen = false;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_STEALTH
+			if (unlikely(tp->stealth.mode &
+				     TCP_STEALTH_MODE_INTEGRITY_LEN) &&
+			    __tcp_stealth_integrity_check(sk, skb)) {
+				tcp_reset(sk);
+				goto discard;
+			}
+#endif
+
+			if (tp->ucopy.task == current &&
+			    tp->copied_seq == tp->rcv_nxt &&
+			    len - tcp_header_len <= tp->ucopy.len &&
+			    sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
+				__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+
+				if (!tcp_copy_to_iovec(sk, skb, tcp_header_len)) {
+					/* Predicted packet is in window by definition.
+					 * seq == rcv_nxt and rcv_wup <= rcv_nxt.
+					 * Hence, check seq<=rcv_wup reduces to:
+					 */
+					if (tcp_header_len ==
+					    (sizeof(struct tcphdr) +
+					     TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED) &&
+					    tp->rcv_nxt == tp->rcv_wup)
+						tcp_store_ts_recent(tp);
+
+					tcp_rcv_rtt_measure_ts(sk, skb);
+
+					__skb_pull(skb, tcp_header_len);
+					tcp_rcv_nxt_update(tp, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq);
+					NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPHPHITSTOUSER);
+					eaten = 1;
+				}
+			}
+			if (!eaten) {
+				if (tcp_checksum_complete_user(sk, skb))
+					goto csum_error;
+
+				if ((int)skb->truesize > sk->sk_forward_alloc)
+					goto step5;
+
+				/* Predicted packet is in window by definition.
+				 * seq == rcv_nxt and rcv_wup <= rcv_nxt.
+				 * Hence, check seq<=rcv_wup reduces to:
+				 */
+				if (tcp_header_len ==
+				    (sizeof(struct tcphdr) + TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED) &&
+				    tp->rcv_nxt == tp->rcv_wup)
+					tcp_store_ts_recent(tp);
+
+				tcp_rcv_rtt_measure_ts(sk, skb);
+
+				NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPHPHITS);
+
+				/* Bulk data transfer: receiver */
+				eaten = tcp_queue_rcv(sk, skb, tcp_header_len,
+						      &fragstolen);
+			}
+
+			tcp_event_data_recv(sk, skb);
+
+			if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq != tp->snd_una) {
+				/* Well, only one small jumplet in fast path... */
+				tcp_ack(sk, skb, FLAG_DATA);
+				tcp_data_snd_check(sk);
+				if (!inet_csk_ack_scheduled(sk))
+					goto no_ack;
+			}
+
+			__tcp_ack_snd_check(sk, 0);
+no_ack:
+			if (eaten)
+				kfree_skb_partial(skb, fragstolen);
+			sk->sk_data_ready(sk);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+
+slow_path:
+	if (len < (th->doff << 2) || tcp_checksum_complete_user(sk, skb))
+		goto csum_error;
+
+	if (!th->ack && !th->rst && !th->syn)
+		goto discard;
+
+	/*
+	 *	Standard slow path.
+	 */
+
+	if (!tcp_validate_incoming(sk, skb, th, 1))
+		return;
+
+step5:
+	if (tcp_ack(sk, skb, FLAG_SLOWPATH | FLAG_UPDATE_TS_RECENT) < 0)
+		goto discard;
+
+	tcp_rcv_rtt_measure_ts(sk, skb);
+
+	/* Process urgent data. */
+	tcp_urg(sk, skb, th);
+
+	/* step 7: process the segment text */
+	tcp_data_queue(sk, skb);
+
+	tcp_data_snd_check(sk);
+	tcp_ack_snd_check(sk);
+	return;
+
+csum_error:
+	TCP_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_CSUMERRORS);
+	TCP_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_INERRS);
+
+discard:
+	__kfree_skb(skb);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_rcv_established);
+
+void tcp_finish_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
+
+	tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_ESTABLISHED);
+
+	if (skb) {
+		icsk->icsk_af_ops->sk_rx_dst_set(sk, skb);
+		security_inet_conn_established(sk, skb);
+	}
+
+	/* Make sure socket is routed, for correct metrics.  */
+	icsk->icsk_af_ops->rebuild_header(sk);
+
+	tcp_init_metrics(sk);
+
+	tcp_init_congestion_control(sk);
+
+	/* Prevent spurious tcp_cwnd_restart() on first data
+	 * packet.
+	 */
+	tp->lsndtime = tcp_time_stamp;
+
+	tcp_init_buffer_space(sk);
+
+	if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_KEEPOPEN))
+		inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer(sk, keepalive_time_when(tp));
+
+	if (!tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale)
+		__tcp_fast_path_on(tp, tp->snd_wnd);
+	else
+		tp->pred_flags = 0;
+
+	if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
+		sk->sk_state_change(sk);
+		sk_wake_async(sk, SOCK_WAKE_IO, POLL_OUT);
+	}
+}
+
+static bool tcp_rcv_fastopen_synack(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *synack,
+				    struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie)
+{
+	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+	struct sk_buff *data = tp->syn_data ? tcp_write_queue_head(sk) : NULL;
+	u16 mss = tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp, try_exp = 0;
+	bool syn_drop = false;
+
+	if (mss == tp->rx_opt.user_mss) {
+		struct tcp_options_received opt;
+
+		/* Get original SYNACK MSS value if user MSS sets mss_clamp */
+		tcp_clear_options(&opt);
+		opt.user_mss = opt.mss_clamp = 0;
+		tcp_parse_options(synack, &opt, 0, NULL);
+		mss = opt.mss_clamp;
+	}
+
+	if (!tp->syn_fastopen) {
+		/* Ignore an unsolicited cookie */
+		cookie->len = -1;
+	} else if (tp->total_retrans) {
+		/* SYN timed out and the SYN-ACK neither has a cookie nor
+		 * acknowledges data. Presumably the remote received only
+		 * the retransmitted (regular) SYNs: either the original
+		 * SYN-data or the corresponding SYN-ACK was dropped.
+		 */
+		syn_drop = (cookie->len < 0 && data);
+	} else if (cookie->len < 0 && !tp->syn_data) {
+		/* We requested a cookie but didn't get it. If we did not use
+		 * the (old) exp opt format then try so next time (try_exp=1).
+		 * Otherwise we go back to use the RFC7413 opt (try_exp=2).
+		 */
+		try_exp = tp->syn_fastopen_exp ? 2 : 1;
+	}
+
+	tcp_fastopen_cache_set(sk, mss, cookie, syn_drop, try_exp);
+
+	if (data) { /* Retransmit unacked data in SYN */
+		tcp_for_write_queue_from(data, sk) {
+			if (data == tcp_send_head(sk) ||
+			    __tcp_retransmit_skb(sk, data))
+				break;
+		}
+		tcp_rearm_rto(sk);
+		NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPFASTOPENACTIVEFAIL);
+		return true;
+	}
+	tp->syn_data_acked = tp->syn_data;
+	if (tp->syn_data_acked)
+		NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPFASTOPENACTIVE);
+	return false;
+}
+
+static int tcp_rcv_synsent_state_process(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
+					 const struct tcphdr *th, unsigned int len)
+{
+	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
+	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+	struct tcp_fastopen_cookie foc = { .len = -1 };
+	int saved_clamp = tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp;
+
+	tcp_parse_options(skb, &tp->rx_opt, 0, &foc);
+	if (tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp && tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsecr)
+		tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsecr -= tp->tsoffset;
+
+	if (th->ack) {
+		/* rfc793:
+		 * "If the state is SYN-SENT then
+		 *    first check the ACK bit
+		 *      If the ACK bit is set
+		 *	  If SEG.ACK =< ISS, or SEG.ACK > SND.NXT, send
+		 *        a reset (unless the RST bit is set, if so drop
+		 *        the segment and return)"
+		 */
+		if (!after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq, tp->snd_una) ||
+		    after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq, tp->snd_nxt))
+			goto reset_and_undo;
+
+		if (tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp && tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsecr &&
+		    !between(tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsecr, tp->retrans_stamp,
+			     tcp_time_stamp)) {
+			NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_PAWSACTIVEREJECTED);
+			goto reset_and_undo;
+		}
+
+		/* Now ACK is acceptable.
+		 *
+		 * "If the RST bit is set
+		 *    If the ACK was acceptable then signal the user "error:
+		 *    connection reset", drop the segment, enter CLOSED state,
+		 *    delete TCB, and return."
+		 */
+
+		if (th->rst) {
+			tcp_reset(sk);
+			goto discard;
+		}
+
+		/* rfc793:
+		 *   "fifth, if neither of the SYN or RST bits is set then
+		 *    drop the segment and return."
+		 *
+		 *    See note below!
+		 *                                        --ANK(990513)
+		 */
+		if (!th->syn)
+			goto discard_and_undo;
+
+		/* rfc793:
+		 *   "If the SYN bit is on ...
+		 *    are acceptable then ...
+		 *    (our SYN has been ACKed), change the connection
+		 *    state to ESTABLISHED..."
+		 */
+
+		tcp_ecn_rcv_synack(tp, th);
+
+		tcp_init_wl(tp, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq);
+		tcp_ack(sk, skb, FLAG_SLOWPATH);
+
+		/* Ok.. it's good. Set up sequence numbers and
+		 * move to established.
+		 */
+		tp->rcv_nxt = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + 1;
+		tp->rcv_wup = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + 1;
+
+		/* RFC1323: The window in SYN & SYN/ACK segments is
+		 * never scaled.
+		 */
+		tp->snd_wnd = ntohs(th->window);
+
+		if (!tp->rx_opt.wscale_ok) {
+			tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale = tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale = 0;
+			tp->window_clamp = min(tp->window_clamp, 65535U);
+		}
+
+		if (tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp) {
+			tp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok	   = 1;
+			tp->tcp_header_len =
+				sizeof(struct tcphdr) + TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED;
+			tp->advmss	    -= TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED;
+			tcp_store_ts_recent(tp);
+		} else {
+			tp->tcp_header_len = sizeof(struct tcphdr);
+		}
+
+		if (tcp_is_sack(tp) && sysctl_tcp_fack)
+			tcp_enable_fack(tp);
+
+		tcp_mtup_init(sk);
+		tcp_sync_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie);
+		tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(sk);
+
+		/* Remember, tcp_poll() does not lock socket!
+		 * Change state from SYN-SENT only after copied_seq
+		 * is initialized. */
+		tp->copied_seq = tp->rcv_nxt;
+
+		smp_mb();
+
+		tcp_finish_connect(sk, skb);
+
+		if ((tp->syn_fastopen || tp->syn_data) &&
+		    tcp_rcv_fastopen_synack(sk, skb, &foc))
+			return -1;
+
+		if (sk->sk_write_pending ||
+		    icsk->icsk_accept_queue.rskq_defer_accept ||
+		    icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong) {
+			/* Save one ACK. Data will be ready after
+			 * several ticks, if write_pending is set.
+			 *
+			 * It may be deleted, but with this feature tcpdumps
+			 * look so _wonderfully_ clever, that I was not able
+			 * to stand against the temptation 8)     --ANK
+			 */
+			inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk);
+			icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime = tcp_time_stamp;
+			tcp_enter_quickack_mode(sk);
+			inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK,
+						  TCP_DELACK_MAX, TCP_RTO_MAX);
+
+discard:
+			__kfree_skb(skb);
+			return 0;
+		} else {
+			tcp_send_ack(sk);
+		}
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* No ACK in the segment */
+
+	if (th->rst) {
+		/* rfc793:
+		 * "If the RST bit is set
+		 *
+		 *      Otherwise (no ACK) drop the segment and return."
+		 */
+
+		goto discard_and_undo;
+	}
+
+	/* PAWS check. */
+	if (tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp && tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp &&
+	    tcp_paws_reject(&tp->rx_opt, 0))
+		goto discard_and_undo;
+
+	if (th->syn) {
+		/* We see SYN without ACK. It is attempt of
+		 * simultaneous connect with crossed SYNs.
+		 * Particularly, it can be connect to self.
+		 */
+		tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_SYN_RECV);
+
+		if (tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp) {
+			tp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok = 1;
+			tcp_store_ts_recent(tp);
+			tp->tcp_header_len =
+				sizeof(struct tcphdr) + TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED;
+		} else {
+			tp->tcp_header_len = sizeof(struct tcphdr);
+		}
+
+		tp->rcv_nxt = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + 1;
+		tp->rcv_wup = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + 1;
+
+		/* RFC1323: The window in SYN & SYN/ACK segments is
+		 * never scaled.
+		 */
+		tp->snd_wnd    = ntohs(th->window);
+		tp->snd_wl1    = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
+		tp->max_window = tp->snd_wnd;
+
+		tcp_ecn_rcv_syn(tp, th);
+
+		tcp_mtup_init(sk);
+		tcp_sync_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie);
+		tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(sk);
+
+		tcp_send_synack(sk);
+#if 0
+		/* Note, we could accept data and URG from this segment.
+		 * There are no obstacles to make this (except that we must
+		 * either change tcp_recvmsg() to prevent it from returning data
+		 * before 3WHS completes per RFC793, or employ TCP Fast Open).
+		 *
+		 * However, if we ignore data in ACKless segments sometimes,
+		 * we have no reasons to accept it sometimes.
+		 * Also, seems the code doing it in step6 of tcp_rcv_state_process
+		 * is not flawless. So, discard packet for sanity.
+		 * Uncomment this return to process the data.
+		 */
+		return -1;
+#else
+		goto discard;
+#endif
+	}
+	/* "fifth, if neither of the SYN or RST bits is set then
+	 * drop the segment and return."
+	 */
+
+discard_and_undo:
+	tcp_clear_options(&tp->rx_opt);
+	tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp = saved_clamp;
+	goto discard;
+
+reset_and_undo:
+	tcp_clear_options(&tp->rx_opt);
+	tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp = saved_clamp;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ *	This function implements the receiving procedure of RFC 793 for
+ *	all states except ESTABLISHED and TIME_WAIT.
+ *	It's called from both tcp_v4_rcv and tcp_v6_rcv and should be
+ *	address independent.
+ */
+
+int tcp_rcv_state_process(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
+			  const struct tcphdr *th, unsigned int len)
+{
+	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
+	struct request_sock *req;
+	int queued = 0;
+	bool acceptable;
+	u32 synack_stamp;
+
+	tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp = 0;
+
+	switch (sk->sk_state) {
+	case TCP_CLOSE:
+		goto discard;
+
+	case TCP_LISTEN:
+		if (th->ack)
+			return 1;
+
+		if (th->rst)
+			goto discard;
+
+		if (th->syn) {
+			if (th->fin)
+				goto discard;
+			if (icsk->icsk_af_ops->conn_request(sk, skb) < 0)
+				return 1;
+
+			/* Now we have several options: In theory there is
+			 * nothing else in the frame. KA9Q has an option to
+			 * send data with the syn, BSD accepts data with the
+			 * syn up to the [to be] advertised window and
+			 * Solaris 2.1 gives you a protocol error. For now
+			 * we just ignore it, that fits the spec precisely
+			 * and avoids incompatibilities. It would be nice in
+			 * future to drop through and process the data.
+			 *
+			 * Now that TTCP is starting to be used we ought to
+			 * queue this data.
+			 * But, this leaves one open to an easy denial of
+			 * service attack, and SYN cookies can't defend
+			 * against this problem. So, we drop the data
+			 * in the interest of security over speed unless
+			 * it's still in use.
+			 */
+			kfree_skb(skb);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		goto discard;
+
+	case TCP_SYN_SENT:
+		queued = tcp_rcv_synsent_state_process(sk, skb, th, len);
+		if (queued >= 0)
+			return queued;
+
+		/* Do step6 onward by hand. */
+		tcp_urg(sk, skb, th);
+		__kfree_skb(skb);
+		tcp_data_snd_check(sk);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	req = tp->fastopen_rsk;
+	if (req) {
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(sk->sk_state != TCP_SYN_RECV &&
+		    sk->sk_state != TCP_FIN_WAIT1);
+
+		if (!tcp_check_req(sk, skb, req, true))
+			goto discard;
+	}
+
+	if (!th->ack && !th->rst && !th->syn)
+		goto discard;
+
+	if (!tcp_validate_incoming(sk, skb, th, 0))
+		return 0;
+
+	/* step 5: check the ACK field */
+	acceptable = tcp_ack(sk, skb, FLAG_SLOWPATH |
+				      FLAG_UPDATE_TS_RECENT) > 0;
+
+	switch (sk->sk_state) {
+	case TCP_SYN_RECV:
+		if (!acceptable)
+			return 1;
+
+		/* Once we leave TCP_SYN_RECV, we no longer need req
+		 * so release it.
+		 */
+		if (req) {
+			synack_stamp = tcp_rsk(req)->snt_synack;
+			tp->total_retrans = req->num_retrans;
+			reqsk_fastopen_remove(sk, req, false);
+		} else {
+			synack_stamp = tp->lsndtime;
+			/* Make sure socket is routed, for correct metrics. */
+			icsk->icsk_af_ops->rebuild_header(sk);
+			tcp_init_congestion_control(sk);
+
+			tcp_mtup_init(sk);
+			tp->copied_seq = tp->rcv_nxt;
+			tcp_init_buffer_space(sk);
+		}
+		smp_mb();
+		tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_ESTABLISHED);
+		sk->sk_state_change(sk);
+
+		/* Note, that this wakeup is only for marginal crossed SYN case.
+		 * Passively open sockets are not waked up, because
+		 * sk->sk_sleep == NULL and sk->sk_socket == NULL.
+		 */
+		if (sk->sk_socket)
+			sk_wake_async(sk, SOCK_WAKE_IO, POLL_OUT);
+
+		tp->snd_una = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq;
+		tp->snd_wnd = ntohs(th->window) << tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale;
+		tcp_init_wl(tp, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq);
+		tcp_synack_rtt_meas(sk, synack_stamp);
+
+		if (tp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok)
+			tp->advmss -= TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED;
+
+		if (req) {
+			/* Re-arm the timer because data may have been sent out.
+			 * This is similar to the regular data transmission case
+			 * when new data has just been ack'ed.
+			 *
+			 * (TFO) - we could try to be more aggressive and
+			 * retransmitting any data sooner based on when they
+			 * are sent out.
+			 */
+			tcp_rearm_rto(sk);
+		} else
+			tcp_init_metrics(sk);
+
+		tcp_update_pacing_rate(sk);
+
+		/* Prevent spurious tcp_cwnd_restart() on first data packet */
+		tp->lsndtime = tcp_time_stamp;
+
+		tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(sk);
+		tcp_fast_path_on(tp);
+		break;
+
+	case TCP_FIN_WAIT1: {
+		struct dst_entry *dst;
+		int tmo;
+
+		/* If we enter the TCP_FIN_WAIT1 state and we are a
+		 * Fast Open socket and this is the first acceptable
+		 * ACK we have received, this would have acknowledged
+		 * our SYNACK so stop the SYNACK timer.
+		 */
+		if (req) {
+			/* Return RST if ack_seq is invalid.
+			 * Note that RFC793 only says to generate a
+			 * DUPACK for it but for TCP Fast Open it seems
+			 * better to treat this case like TCP_SYN_RECV
+			 * above.
+			 */
+			if (!acceptable)
+				return 1;
+			/* We no longer need the request sock. */
+			reqsk_fastopen_remove(sk, req, false);
+			tcp_rearm_rto(sk);
+		}
+		if (tp->snd_una != tp->write_seq)
+			break;
+
+		tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_FIN_WAIT2);
+		sk->sk_shutdown |= SEND_SHUTDOWN;
+
+		dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
+		if (dst)
+			dst_confirm(dst);
+
+		if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
+			/* Wake up lingering close() */
+			sk->sk_state_change(sk);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (tp->linger2 < 0 ||
+		    (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq != TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq &&
+		     after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq - th->fin, tp->rcv_nxt))) {
+			tcp_done(sk);
+			NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONDATA);
+			return 1;
+		}
+
+		tmo = tcp_fin_time(sk);
+		if (tmo > TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN) {
+			inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer(sk, tmo - TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN);
+		} else if (th->fin || sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
+			/* Bad case. We could lose such FIN otherwise.
+			 * It is not a big problem, but it looks confusing
+			 * and not so rare event. We still can lose it now,
+			 * if it spins in bh_lock_sock(), but it is really
+			 * marginal case.
+			 */
+			inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer(sk, tmo);
+		} else {
+			tcp_time_wait(sk, TCP_FIN_WAIT2, tmo);
+			goto discard;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+
+	case TCP_CLOSING:
+		if (tp->snd_una == tp->write_seq) {
+			tcp_time_wait(sk, TCP_TIME_WAIT, 0);
+			goto discard;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case TCP_LAST_ACK:
+		if (tp->snd_una == tp->write_seq) {
+			tcp_update_metrics(sk);
+			tcp_done(sk);
+			goto discard;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/* step 6: check the URG bit */
+	tcp_urg(sk, skb, th);
+
+	/* step 7: process the segment text */
+	switch (sk->sk_state) {
+	case TCP_CLOSE_WAIT:
+	case TCP_CLOSING:
+	case TCP_LAST_ACK:
+		if (!before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->rcv_nxt))
+			break;
+	case TCP_FIN_WAIT1:
+	case TCP_FIN_WAIT2:
+		/* RFC 793 says to queue data in these states,
+		 * RFC 1122 says we MUST send a reset.
+		 * BSD 4.4 also does reset.
+		 */
+		if (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN) {
+			if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq != TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq &&
+			    after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq - th->fin, tp->rcv_nxt)) {
+				NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONDATA);
+				tcp_reset(sk);
+				return 1;
+			}
+		}
+		/* Fall through */
+	case TCP_ESTABLISHED:
+		tcp_data_queue(sk, skb);
+		queued = 1;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/* tcp_data could move socket to TIME-WAIT */
+	if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE) {
+		tcp_data_snd_check(sk);
+		tcp_ack_snd_check(sk);
+	}
+
+	if (!queued) {
+discard:
+		__kfree_skb(skb);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_rcv_state_process);
+
+static inline void pr_drop_req(struct request_sock *req, __u16 port, int family)
+{
+	struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
+
+	if (family == AF_INET)
+		net_dbg_ratelimited("drop open request from %pI4/%u\n",
+				    &ireq->ir_rmt_addr, port);
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
+	else if (family == AF_INET6)
+		net_dbg_ratelimited("drop open request from %pI6/%u\n",
+				    &ireq->ir_v6_rmt_addr, port);
+#endif
+}
+
+/* RFC3168 : 6.1.1 SYN packets must not have ECT/ECN bits set
+ *
+ * If we receive a SYN packet with these bits set, it means a
+ * network is playing bad games with TOS bits. In order to
+ * avoid possible false congestion notifications, we disable
+ * TCP ECN negotiation.
+ *
+ * Exception: tcp_ca wants ECN. This is required for DCTCP
+ * congestion control: Linux DCTCP asserts ECT on all packets,
+ * including SYN, which is most optimal solution; however,
+ * others, such as FreeBSD do not.
+ */
+static void tcp_ecn_create_request(struct request_sock *req,
+				   const struct sk_buff *skb,
+				   const struct sock *listen_sk,
+				   const struct dst_entry *dst)
+{
+	const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
+	const struct net *net = sock_net(listen_sk);
+	bool th_ecn = th->ece && th->cwr;
+	bool ect, ecn_ok;
+
+	if (!th_ecn)
+		return;
+
+	ect = !INET_ECN_is_not_ect(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ip_dsfield);
+	ecn_ok = net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_ecn || dst_feature(dst, RTAX_FEATURE_ECN);
+
+	if ((!ect && ecn_ok) || tcp_ca_needs_ecn(listen_sk))
+		inet_rsk(req)->ecn_ok = 1;
+}
+
+static void tcp_openreq_init(struct request_sock *req,
+			     const struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
+			     struct sk_buff *skb, const struct sock *sk)
+{
+	struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
+
+	req->rcv_wnd = 0;		/* So that tcp_send_synack() knows! */
+	req->cookie_ts = 0;
+	tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
+	tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_nxt = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + 1;
+	tcp_rsk(req)->snt_synack = tcp_time_stamp;
+	tcp_rsk(req)->last_oow_ack_time = 0;
+	req->mss = rx_opt->mss_clamp;
+	req->ts_recent = rx_opt->saw_tstamp ? rx_opt->rcv_tsval : 0;
+	ireq->tstamp_ok = rx_opt->tstamp_ok;
+	ireq->sack_ok = rx_opt->sack_ok;
+	ireq->snd_wscale = rx_opt->snd_wscale;
+	ireq->wscale_ok = rx_opt->wscale_ok;
+	ireq->acked = 0;
+	ireq->ecn_ok = 0;
+	ireq->ir_rmt_port = tcp_hdr(skb)->source;
+	ireq->ir_num = ntohs(tcp_hdr(skb)->dest);
+	ireq->ir_mark = inet_request_mark(sk, skb);
+}
+
+struct request_sock *inet_reqsk_alloc(const struct request_sock_ops *ops,
+				      struct sock *sk_listener)
+{
+	struct request_sock *req = reqsk_alloc(ops, sk_listener);
+
+	if (req) {
+		struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
+
+		kmemcheck_annotate_bitfield(ireq, flags);
+		ireq->opt = NULL;
+		atomic64_set(&ireq->ir_cookie, 0);
+		ireq->ireq_state = TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV;
+		write_pnet(&ireq->ireq_net, sock_net(sk_listener));
+		ireq->ireq_family = sk_listener->sk_family;
+	}
+
+	return req;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_reqsk_alloc);
+
+/*
+ * Return true if a syncookie should be sent
+ */
+static bool tcp_syn_flood_action(struct sock *sk,
+				 const struct sk_buff *skb,
+				 const char *proto)
+{
+	const char *msg = "Dropping request";
+	bool want_cookie = false;
+	struct listen_sock *lopt;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
+	if (sysctl_tcp_syncookies) {
+		msg = "Sending cookies";
+		want_cookie = true;
+		NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPREQQFULLDOCOOKIES);
+	} else
+#endif
+		NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPREQQFULLDROP);
+
+	lopt = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_accept_queue.listen_opt;
+	if (!lopt->synflood_warned && sysctl_tcp_syncookies != 2) {
+		lopt->synflood_warned = 1;
+		pr_info("%s: Possible SYN flooding on port %d. %s.  Check SNMP counters.\n",
+			proto, ntohs(tcp_hdr(skb)->dest), msg);
+	}
+	return want_cookie;
+}
+
+int tcp_conn_request(struct request_sock_ops *rsk_ops,
+		     const struct tcp_request_sock_ops *af_ops,
+		     struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	struct tcp_options_received tmp_opt;
+	struct request_sock *req;
+	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+	struct dst_entry *dst = NULL;
+	__u32 isn = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_tw_isn;
+	bool want_cookie = false, fastopen;
+	struct flowi fl;
+	struct tcp_fastopen_cookie foc = { .len = -1 };
+	int err;
+
+
+	/* TW buckets are converted to open requests without
+	 * limitations, they conserve resources and peer is
+	 * evidently real one.
+	 */
+	if ((sysctl_tcp_syncookies == 2 ||
+	     inet_csk_reqsk_queue_is_full(sk)) && !isn) {
+		want_cookie = tcp_syn_flood_action(sk, skb, rsk_ops->slab_name);
+		if (!want_cookie)
+			goto drop;
+	}
+
+
+	/* Accept backlog is full. If we have already queued enough
+	 * of warm entries in syn queue, drop request. It is better than
+	 * clogging syn queue with openreqs with exponentially increasing
+	 * timeout.
+	 */
+	if (sk_acceptq_is_full(sk) && inet_csk_reqsk_queue_young(sk) > 1) {
+		NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_LISTENOVERFLOWS);
+		goto drop;
+	}
+
+	req = inet_reqsk_alloc(rsk_ops, sk);
+	if (!req)
+		goto drop;
+
+	tcp_rsk(req)->af_specific = af_ops;
+
+	tcp_clear_options(&tmp_opt);
+	tmp_opt.mss_clamp = af_ops->mss_clamp;
+	tmp_opt.user_mss  = tp->rx_opt.user_mss;
+	tcp_parse_options(skb, &tmp_opt, 0, want_cookie ? NULL : &foc);
+
+	if (want_cookie && !tmp_opt.saw_tstamp)
+		tcp_clear_options(&tmp_opt);
+
+	tmp_opt.tstamp_ok = tmp_opt.saw_tstamp;
+	tcp_openreq_init(req, &tmp_opt, skb, sk);
+
+	/* Note: tcp_v6_init_req() might override ir_iif for link locals */
+	inet_rsk(req)->ir_iif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
+
+	af_ops->init_req(req, sk, skb);
+
+	if (security_inet_conn_request(sk, skb, req))
+		goto drop_and_free;
+
+	if (!want_cookie && !isn) {
+		/* VJ's idea. We save last timestamp seen
+		 * from the destination in peer table, when entering
+		 * state TIME-WAIT, and check against it before
+		 * accepting new connection request.
+		 *
+		 * If "isn" is not zero, this request hit alive
+		 * timewait bucket, so that all the necessary checks
+		 * are made in the function processing timewait state.
+		 */
+		if (tcp_death_row.sysctl_tw_recycle) {
+			bool strict;
+
+			dst = af_ops->route_req(sk, &fl, req, &strict);
+
+			if (dst && strict &&
+			    !tcp_peer_is_proven(req, dst, true,
+						tmp_opt.saw_tstamp)) {
+				NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_PAWSPASSIVEREJECTED);
+				goto drop_and_release;
+			}
+		}
+		/* Kill the following clause, if you dislike this way. */
+		else if (!sysctl_tcp_syncookies &&
+			 (sysctl_max_syn_backlog - inet_csk_reqsk_queue_len(sk) <
+			  (sysctl_max_syn_backlog >> 2)) &&
+			 !tcp_peer_is_proven(req, dst, false,
+					     tmp_opt.saw_tstamp)) {
+			/* Without syncookies last quarter of
+			 * backlog is filled with destinations,
+			 * proven to be alive.
+			 * It means that we continue to communicate
+			 * to destinations, already remembered
+			 * to the moment of synflood.
+			 */
+			pr_drop_req(req, ntohs(tcp_hdr(skb)->source),
+				    rsk_ops->family);
+			goto drop_and_release;
+		}
+
+		isn = af_ops->init_seq(skb);
+	}
+	if (!dst) {
+		dst = af_ops->route_req(sk, &fl, req, NULL);
+		if (!dst)
+			goto drop_and_free;
+	}
+
+	tcp_ecn_create_request(req, skb, sk, dst);
+
+	if (want_cookie) {
+		isn = cookie_init_sequence(af_ops, sk, skb, &req->mss);
+		req->cookie_ts = tmp_opt.tstamp_ok;
+		if (!tmp_opt.tstamp_ok)
+			inet_rsk(req)->ecn_ok = 0;
+	}
+
+	tcp_rsk(req)->snt_isn = isn;
+	tcp_openreq_init_rwin(req, sk, dst);
+	fastopen = !want_cookie &&
+		   tcp_try_fastopen(sk, skb, req, &foc, dst);
+	err = af_ops->send_synack(sk, dst, &fl, req,
+				  skb_get_queue_mapping(skb), &foc);
+	if (!fastopen) {
+		if (err || want_cookie)
+			goto drop_and_free;
+
+		tcp_rsk(req)->tfo_listener = false;
+		af_ops->queue_hash_add(sk, req, TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+drop_and_release:
+	dst_release(dst);
+drop_and_free:
+	reqsk_free(req);
+drop:
+	NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_LISTENDROPS);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_conn_request);