Initial import

1 files changed, 634 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/sound/drivers/mpu401/mpu401_uart.c b/sound/drivers/mpu401/mpu401_uart.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..776596b5e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/drivers/mpu401/mpu401_uart.c
@@ -0,0 +1,634 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
+ *  Routines for control of MPU-401 in UART mode
+ *
+ *  MPU-401 supports UART mode which is not capable generate transmit
+ *  interrupts thus output is done via polling. Without interrupt,
+ *  input is done also via polling. Do not expect good performance.
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ *   13-03-2003:
+ *      Added support for different kind of hardware I/O. Build in choices
+ *      are port and mmio. For other kind of I/O, set mpu->read and
+ *      mpu->write to your own I/O functions.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/mpu401.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Routines for control of MPU-401 in UART mode");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+static void snd_mpu401_uart_input_read(struct snd_mpu401 * mpu);
+static void snd_mpu401_uart_output_write(struct snd_mpu401 * mpu);
+
+/*
+
+ */
+
+#define snd_mpu401_input_avail(mpu) \
+	(!(mpu->read(mpu, MPU401C(mpu)) & MPU401_RX_EMPTY))
+#define snd_mpu401_output_ready(mpu) \
+	(!(mpu->read(mpu, MPU401C(mpu)) & MPU401_TX_FULL))
+
+/* Build in lowlevel io */
+static void mpu401_write_port(struct snd_mpu401 *mpu, unsigned char data,
+			      unsigned long addr)
+{
+	outb(data, addr);
+}
+
+static unsigned char mpu401_read_port(struct snd_mpu401 *mpu,
+				      unsigned long addr)
+{
+	return inb(addr);
+}
+
+static void mpu401_write_mmio(struct snd_mpu401 *mpu, unsigned char data,
+			      unsigned long addr)
+{
+	writeb(data, (void __iomem *)addr);
+}
+
+static unsigned char mpu401_read_mmio(struct snd_mpu401 *mpu,
+				      unsigned long addr)
+{
+	return readb((void __iomem *)addr);
+}
+/*  */
+
+static void snd_mpu401_uart_clear_rx(struct snd_mpu401 *mpu)
+{
+	int timeout = 100000;
+	for (; timeout > 0 && snd_mpu401_input_avail(mpu); timeout--)
+		mpu->read(mpu, MPU401D(mpu));
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+	if (timeout <= 0)
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cmd: clear rx timeout (status = 0x%x)\n",
+			   mpu->read(mpu, MPU401C(mpu)));
+#endif
+}
+
+static void uart_interrupt_tx(struct snd_mpu401 *mpu)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (test_bit(MPU401_MODE_BIT_OUTPUT, &mpu->mode) &&
+	    test_bit(MPU401_MODE_BIT_OUTPUT_TRIGGER, &mpu->mode)) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&mpu->output_lock, flags);
+		snd_mpu401_uart_output_write(mpu);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mpu->output_lock, flags);
+	}
+}
+
+static void _snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(struct snd_mpu401 *mpu)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (mpu->info_flags & MPU401_INFO_INPUT) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&mpu->input_lock, flags);
+		if (test_bit(MPU401_MODE_BIT_INPUT, &mpu->mode))
+			snd_mpu401_uart_input_read(mpu);
+		else
+			snd_mpu401_uart_clear_rx(mpu);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mpu->input_lock, flags);
+	}
+	if (! (mpu->info_flags & MPU401_INFO_TX_IRQ))
+		/* ok. for better Tx performance try do some output
+		   when input is done */
+		uart_interrupt_tx(mpu);
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt - generic MPU401-UART interrupt handler
+ * @irq: the irq number
+ * @dev_id: mpu401 instance
+ *
+ * Processes the interrupt for MPU401-UART i/o.
+ *
+ * Return: %IRQ_HANDLED if the interrupt was handled. %IRQ_NONE otherwise.
+ */
+irqreturn_t snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+	struct snd_mpu401 *mpu = dev_id;
+	
+	if (mpu == NULL)
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+	_snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(mpu);
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt);
+
+/**
+ * snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt_tx - generic MPU401-UART transmit irq handler
+ * @irq: the irq number
+ * @dev_id: mpu401 instance
+ *
+ * Processes the interrupt for MPU401-UART output.
+ *
+ * Return: %IRQ_HANDLED if the interrupt was handled. %IRQ_NONE otherwise.
+ */
+irqreturn_t snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt_tx(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+	struct snd_mpu401 *mpu = dev_id;
+	
+	if (mpu == NULL)
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+	uart_interrupt_tx(mpu);
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt_tx);
+
+/*
+ * timer callback
+ * reprogram the timer and call the interrupt job
+ */
+static void snd_mpu401_uart_timer(unsigned long data)
+{
+	struct snd_mpu401 *mpu = (struct snd_mpu401 *)data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&mpu->timer_lock, flags);
+	/*mpu->mode |= MPU401_MODE_TIMER;*/
+	mod_timer(&mpu->timer,  1 + jiffies);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mpu->timer_lock, flags);
+	if (mpu->rmidi)
+		_snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(mpu);
+}
+
+/*
+ * initialize the timer callback if not programmed yet
+ */
+static void snd_mpu401_uart_add_timer (struct snd_mpu401 *mpu, int input)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave (&mpu->timer_lock, flags);
+	if (mpu->timer_invoked == 0) {
+		setup_timer(&mpu->timer, snd_mpu401_uart_timer,
+			    (unsigned long)mpu);
+		mod_timer(&mpu->timer, 1 + jiffies);
+	} 
+	mpu->timer_invoked |= input ? MPU401_MODE_INPUT_TIMER :
+		MPU401_MODE_OUTPUT_TIMER;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore (&mpu->timer_lock, flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * remove the timer callback if still active
+ */
+static void snd_mpu401_uart_remove_timer (struct snd_mpu401 *mpu, int input)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave (&mpu->timer_lock, flags);
+	if (mpu->timer_invoked) {
+		mpu->timer_invoked &= input ? ~MPU401_MODE_INPUT_TIMER :
+			~MPU401_MODE_OUTPUT_TIMER;
+		if (! mpu->timer_invoked)
+			del_timer(&mpu->timer);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore (&mpu->timer_lock, flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * send a UART command
+ * return zero if successful, non-zero for some errors
+ */
+
+static int snd_mpu401_uart_cmd(struct snd_mpu401 * mpu, unsigned char cmd,
+			       int ack)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int timeout, ok;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&mpu->input_lock, flags);
+	if (mpu->hardware != MPU401_HW_TRID4DWAVE) {
+		mpu->write(mpu, 0x00, MPU401D(mpu));
+		/*snd_mpu401_uart_clear_rx(mpu);*/
+	}
+	/* ok. standard MPU-401 initialization */
+	if (mpu->hardware != MPU401_HW_SB) {
+		for (timeout = 1000; timeout > 0 &&
+			     !snd_mpu401_output_ready(mpu); timeout--)
+			udelay(10);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+		if (!timeout)
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cmd: tx timeout (status = 0x%x)\n",
+				   mpu->read(mpu, MPU401C(mpu)));
+#endif
+	}
+	mpu->write(mpu, cmd, MPU401C(mpu));
+	if (ack && !(mpu->info_flags & MPU401_INFO_NO_ACK)) {
+		ok = 0;
+		timeout = 10000;
+		while (!ok && timeout-- > 0) {
+			if (snd_mpu401_input_avail(mpu)) {
+				if (mpu->read(mpu, MPU401D(mpu)) == MPU401_ACK)
+					ok = 1;
+			}
+		}
+		if (!ok && mpu->read(mpu, MPU401D(mpu)) == MPU401_ACK)
+			ok = 1;
+	} else
+		ok = 1;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mpu->input_lock, flags);
+	if (!ok) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cmd: 0x%x failed at 0x%lx "
+			   "(status = 0x%x, data = 0x%x)\n", cmd, mpu->port,
+			   mpu->read(mpu, MPU401C(mpu)),
+			   mpu->read(mpu, MPU401D(mpu)));
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_mpu401_do_reset(struct snd_mpu401 *mpu)
+{
+	if (snd_mpu401_uart_cmd(mpu, MPU401_RESET, 1))
+		return -EIO;
+	if (snd_mpu401_uart_cmd(mpu, MPU401_ENTER_UART, 0))
+		return -EIO;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * input/output open/close - protected by open_mutex in rawmidi.c
+ */
+static int snd_mpu401_uart_input_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_mpu401 *mpu;
+	int err;
+
+	mpu = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	if (mpu->open_input && (err = mpu->open_input(mpu)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	if (! test_bit(MPU401_MODE_BIT_OUTPUT, &mpu->mode)) {
+		if (snd_mpu401_do_reset(mpu) < 0)
+			goto error_out;
+	}
+	mpu->substream_input = substream;
+	set_bit(MPU401_MODE_BIT_INPUT, &mpu->mode);
+	return 0;
+
+error_out:
+	if (mpu->open_input && mpu->close_input)
+		mpu->close_input(mpu);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int snd_mpu401_uart_output_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_mpu401 *mpu;
+	int err;
+
+	mpu = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	if (mpu->open_output && (err = mpu->open_output(mpu)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	if (! test_bit(MPU401_MODE_BIT_INPUT, &mpu->mode)) {
+		if (snd_mpu401_do_reset(mpu) < 0)
+			goto error_out;
+	}
+	mpu->substream_output = substream;
+	set_bit(MPU401_MODE_BIT_OUTPUT, &mpu->mode);
+	return 0;
+
+error_out:
+	if (mpu->open_output && mpu->close_output)
+		mpu->close_output(mpu);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int snd_mpu401_uart_input_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_mpu401 *mpu;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	mpu = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	clear_bit(MPU401_MODE_BIT_INPUT, &mpu->mode);
+	mpu->substream_input = NULL;
+	if (! test_bit(MPU401_MODE_BIT_OUTPUT, &mpu->mode))
+		err = snd_mpu401_uart_cmd(mpu, MPU401_RESET, 0);
+	if (mpu->close_input)
+		mpu->close_input(mpu);
+	if (err)
+		return -EIO;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_mpu401_uart_output_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_mpu401 *mpu;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	mpu = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	clear_bit(MPU401_MODE_BIT_OUTPUT, &mpu->mode);
+	mpu->substream_output = NULL;
+	if (! test_bit(MPU401_MODE_BIT_INPUT, &mpu->mode))
+		err = snd_mpu401_uart_cmd(mpu, MPU401_RESET, 0);
+	if (mpu->close_output)
+		mpu->close_output(mpu);
+	if (err)
+		return -EIO;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * trigger input callback
+ */
+static void
+snd_mpu401_uart_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct snd_mpu401 *mpu;
+	int max = 64;
+
+	mpu = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	if (up) {
+		if (! test_and_set_bit(MPU401_MODE_BIT_INPUT_TRIGGER,
+				       &mpu->mode)) {
+			/* first time - flush FIFO */
+			while (max-- > 0)
+				mpu->read(mpu, MPU401D(mpu));
+			if (mpu->info_flags & MPU401_INFO_USE_TIMER)
+				snd_mpu401_uart_add_timer(mpu, 1);
+		}
+		
+		/* read data in advance */
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&mpu->input_lock, flags);
+		snd_mpu401_uart_input_read(mpu);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mpu->input_lock, flags);
+	} else {
+		if (mpu->info_flags & MPU401_INFO_USE_TIMER)
+			snd_mpu401_uart_remove_timer(mpu, 1);
+		clear_bit(MPU401_MODE_BIT_INPUT_TRIGGER, &mpu->mode);
+	}
+
+}
+
+/*
+ * transfer input pending data
+ * call with input_lock spinlock held
+ */
+static void snd_mpu401_uart_input_read(struct snd_mpu401 * mpu)
+{
+	int max = 128;
+	unsigned char byte;
+
+	while (max-- > 0) {
+		if (! snd_mpu401_input_avail(mpu))
+			break; /* input not available */
+		byte = mpu->read(mpu, MPU401D(mpu));
+		if (test_bit(MPU401_MODE_BIT_INPUT_TRIGGER, &mpu->mode))
+			snd_rawmidi_receive(mpu->substream_input, &byte, 1);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Tx FIFO sizes:
+ *    CS4237B			- 16 bytes
+ *    AudioDrive ES1688         - 12 bytes
+ *    S3 SonicVibes             -  8 bytes
+ *    SoundBlaster AWE 64       -  2 bytes (ugly hardware)
+ */
+
+/*
+ * write output pending bytes
+ * call with output_lock spinlock held
+ */
+static void snd_mpu401_uart_output_write(struct snd_mpu401 * mpu)
+{
+	unsigned char byte;
+	int max = 256;
+
+	do {
+		if (snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(mpu->substream_output,
+					      &byte, 1) == 1) {
+			/*
+			 * Try twice because there is hardware that insists on
+			 * setting the output busy bit after each write.
+			 */
+			if (!snd_mpu401_output_ready(mpu) &&
+			    !snd_mpu401_output_ready(mpu))
+				break;	/* Tx FIFO full - try again later */
+			mpu->write(mpu, byte, MPU401D(mpu));
+			snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(mpu->substream_output, 1);
+		} else {
+			snd_mpu401_uart_remove_timer (mpu, 0);
+			break;	/* no other data - leave the tx loop */
+		}
+	} while (--max > 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * output trigger callback
+ */
+static void
+snd_mpu401_uart_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct snd_mpu401 *mpu;
+
+	mpu = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	if (up) {
+		set_bit(MPU401_MODE_BIT_OUTPUT_TRIGGER, &mpu->mode);
+
+		/* try to add the timer at each output trigger,
+		 * since the output timer might have been removed in
+		 * snd_mpu401_uart_output_write().
+		 */
+		if (! (mpu->info_flags & MPU401_INFO_TX_IRQ))
+			snd_mpu401_uart_add_timer(mpu, 0);
+
+		/* output pending data */
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&mpu->output_lock, flags);
+		snd_mpu401_uart_output_write(mpu);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mpu->output_lock, flags);
+	} else {
+		if (! (mpu->info_flags & MPU401_INFO_TX_IRQ))
+			snd_mpu401_uart_remove_timer(mpu, 0);
+		clear_bit(MPU401_MODE_BIT_OUTPUT_TRIGGER, &mpu->mode);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+
+ */
+
+static struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_mpu401_uart_output =
+{
+	.open =		snd_mpu401_uart_output_open,
+	.close =	snd_mpu401_uart_output_close,
+	.trigger =	snd_mpu401_uart_output_trigger,
+};
+
+static struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_mpu401_uart_input =
+{
+	.open =		snd_mpu401_uart_input_open,
+	.close =	snd_mpu401_uart_input_close,
+	.trigger =	snd_mpu401_uart_input_trigger,
+};
+
+static void snd_mpu401_uart_free(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi)
+{
+	struct snd_mpu401 *mpu = rmidi->private_data;
+	if (mpu->irq >= 0)
+		free_irq(mpu->irq, (void *) mpu);
+	release_and_free_resource(mpu->res);
+	kfree(mpu);
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_mpu401_uart_new - create an MPU401-UART instance
+ * @card: the card instance
+ * @device: the device index, zero-based
+ * @hardware: the hardware type, MPU401_HW_XXXX
+ * @port: the base address of MPU401 port
+ * @info_flags: bitflags MPU401_INFO_XXX
+ * @irq: the ISA irq number, -1 if not to be allocated
+ * @rrawmidi: the pointer to store the new rawmidi instance
+ *
+ * Creates a new MPU-401 instance.
+ *
+ * Note that the rawmidi instance is returned on the rrawmidi argument,
+ * not the mpu401 instance itself.  To access to the mpu401 instance,
+ * cast from rawmidi->private_data (with struct snd_mpu401 magic-cast).
+ *
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_mpu401_uart_new(struct snd_card *card, int device,
+			unsigned short hardware,
+			unsigned long port,
+			unsigned int info_flags,
+			int irq,
+			struct snd_rawmidi ** rrawmidi)
+{
+	struct snd_mpu401 *mpu;
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+	int in_enable, out_enable;
+	int err;
+
+	if (rrawmidi)
+		*rrawmidi = NULL;
+	if (! (info_flags & (MPU401_INFO_INPUT | MPU401_INFO_OUTPUT)))
+		info_flags |= MPU401_INFO_INPUT | MPU401_INFO_OUTPUT;
+	in_enable = (info_flags & MPU401_INFO_INPUT) ? 1 : 0;
+	out_enable = (info_flags & MPU401_INFO_OUTPUT) ? 1 : 0;
+	if ((err = snd_rawmidi_new(card, "MPU-401U", device,
+				   out_enable, in_enable, &rmidi)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	mpu = kzalloc(sizeof(*mpu), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (mpu == NULL) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "mpu401_uart: cannot allocate\n");
+		snd_device_free(card, rmidi);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	rmidi->private_data = mpu;
+	rmidi->private_free = snd_mpu401_uart_free;
+	spin_lock_init(&mpu->input_lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&mpu->output_lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&mpu->timer_lock);
+	mpu->hardware = hardware;
+	mpu->irq = -1;
+	if (! (info_flags & MPU401_INFO_INTEGRATED)) {
+		int res_size = hardware == MPU401_HW_PC98II ? 4 : 2;
+		mpu->res = request_region(port, res_size, "MPU401 UART");
+		if (mpu->res == NULL) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "mpu401_uart: "
+				   "unable to grab port 0x%lx size %d\n",
+				   port, res_size);
+			snd_device_free(card, rmidi);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+	if (info_flags & MPU401_INFO_MMIO) {
+		mpu->write = mpu401_write_mmio;
+		mpu->read = mpu401_read_mmio;
+	} else {
+		mpu->write = mpu401_write_port;
+		mpu->read = mpu401_read_port;
+	}
+	mpu->port = port;
+	if (hardware == MPU401_HW_PC98II)
+		mpu->cport = port + 2;
+	else
+		mpu->cport = port + 1;
+	if (irq >= 0) {
+		if (request_irq(irq, snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt, 0,
+				"MPU401 UART", (void *) mpu)) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "mpu401_uart: "
+				   "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", irq);
+			snd_device_free(card, rmidi);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+	if (irq < 0 && !(info_flags & MPU401_INFO_IRQ_HOOK))
+		info_flags |= MPU401_INFO_USE_TIMER;
+	mpu->info_flags = info_flags;
+	mpu->irq = irq;
+	if (card->shortname[0])
+		snprintf(rmidi->name, sizeof(rmidi->name), "%s MIDI",
+			 card->shortname);
+	else
+		sprintf(rmidi->name, "MPU-401 MIDI %d-%d",card->number, device);
+	if (out_enable) {
+		snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT,
+				    &snd_mpu401_uart_output);
+		rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT;
+	}
+	if (in_enable) {
+		snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT,
+				    &snd_mpu401_uart_input);
+		rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT;
+		if (out_enable)
+			rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
+	}
+	mpu->rmidi = rmidi;
+	if (rrawmidi)
+		*rrawmidi = rmidi;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_mpu401_uart_new);
+
+/*
+ *  INIT part
+ */
+
+static int __init alsa_mpu401_uart_init(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_mpu401_uart_exit(void)
+{
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_mpu401_uart_init)
+module_exit(alsa_mpu401_uart_exit)