diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/dma-buf-sharing.txt')
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/dma-buf-sharing.txt | 41 |
1 files changed, 29 insertions, 12 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/dma-buf-sharing.txt b/Documentation/dma-buf-sharing.txt index 480c8de3c..ca44c5820 100644 --- a/Documentation/dma-buf-sharing.txt +++ b/Documentation/dma-buf-sharing.txt @@ -257,17 +257,15 @@ Access to a dma_buf from the kernel context involves three steps: Interface: int dma_buf_begin_cpu_access(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, - size_t start, size_t len, enum dma_data_direction direction) This allows the exporter to ensure that the memory is actually available for cpu access - the exporter might need to allocate or swap-in and pin the backing storage. The exporter also needs to ensure that cpu access is - coherent for the given range and access direction. The range and access - direction can be used by the exporter to optimize the cache flushing, i.e. - access outside of the range or with a different direction (read instead of - write) might return stale or even bogus data (e.g. when the exporter needs to - copy the data to temporary storage). + coherent for the access direction. The direction can be used by the exporter + to optimize the cache flushing, i.e. access with a different direction (read + instead of write) might return stale or even bogus data (e.g. when the + exporter needs to copy the data to temporary storage). This step might fail, e.g. in oom conditions. @@ -322,14 +320,13 @@ Access to a dma_buf from the kernel context involves three steps: 3. Finish access - When the importer is done accessing the range specified in begin_cpu_access, - it needs to announce this to the exporter (to facilitate cache flushing and - unpinning of any pinned resources). The result of any dma_buf kmap calls - after end_cpu_access is undefined. + When the importer is done accessing the CPU, it needs to announce this to + the exporter (to facilitate cache flushing and unpinning of any pinned + resources). The result of any dma_buf kmap calls after end_cpu_access is + undefined. Interface: void dma_buf_end_cpu_access(struct dma_buf *dma_buf, - size_t start, size_t len, enum dma_data_direction dir); @@ -353,7 +350,27 @@ Being able to mmap an export dma-buf buffer object has 2 main use-cases: handles, too). So it's beneficial to support this in a similar fashion on dma-buf to have a good transition path for existing Android userspace. - No special interfaces, userspace simply calls mmap on the dma-buf fd. + No special interfaces, userspace simply calls mmap on the dma-buf fd, making + sure that the cache synchronization ioctl (DMA_BUF_IOCTL_SYNC) is *always* + used when the access happens. Note that DMA_BUF_IOCTL_SYNC can fail with + -EAGAIN or -EINTR, in which case it must be restarted. + + Some systems might need some sort of cache coherency management e.g. when + CPU and GPU domains are being accessed through dma-buf at the same time. To + circumvent this problem there are begin/end coherency markers, that forward + directly to existing dma-buf device drivers vfunc hooks. Userspace can make + use of those markers through the DMA_BUF_IOCTL_SYNC ioctl. The sequence + would be used like following: + - mmap dma-buf fd + - for each drawing/upload cycle in CPU 1. SYNC_START ioctl, 2. read/write + to mmap area 3. SYNC_END ioctl. This can be repeated as often as you + want (with the new data being consumed by the GPU or say scanout device) + - munmap once you don't need the buffer any more + + For correctness and optimal performance, it is always required to use + SYNC_START and SYNC_END before and after, respectively, when accessing the + mapped address. Userspace cannot rely on coherent access, even when there + are systems where it just works without calling these ioctls. 2. Supporting existing mmap interfaces in importers |