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-rw-r--r--Documentation/video4linux/4CCs.txt32
-rw-r--r--Documentation/video4linux/API.html27
-rw-r--r--Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.au08286
-rw-r--r--Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.bttv167
-rw-r--r--Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.cx2388547
-rw-r--r--Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.cx8891
-rw-r--r--Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.em28xx96
-rw-r--r--Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.ivtv24
-rw-r--r--Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.saa7134194
-rw-r--r--Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.saa716411
-rw-r--r--Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.tm600016
-rw-r--r--Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.tuner91
-rw-r--r--Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.usbvision67
-rw-r--r--Documentation/video4linux/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/video4linux/README.cpia2130
-rw-r--r--Documentation/video4linux/README.cx8867
-rw-r--r--Documentation/video4linux/README.davinci-vpbe93
-rw-r--r--Documentation/video4linux/README.ir72
-rw-r--r--Documentation/video4linux/README.ivtv186
-rw-r--r--Documentation/video4linux/README.pvrusb2212
-rw-r--r--Documentation/video4linux/README.saa713482
-rw-r--r--Documentation/video4linux/Zoran510
-rw-r--r--Documentation/video4linux/bttv/CONTRIBUTORS25
-rw-r--r--Documentation/video4linux/bttv/Cards960
-rw-r--r--Documentation/video4linux/bttv/ICs37
-rw-r--r--Documentation/video4linux/bttv/Insmod-options172
-rw-r--r--Documentation/video4linux/bttv/MAKEDEV27
-rw-r--r--Documentation/video4linux/bttv/Modprobe.conf11
-rw-r--r--Documentation/video4linux/bttv/Modules.conf14
-rw-r--r--Documentation/video4linux/bttv/PROBLEMS62
-rw-r--r--Documentation/video4linux/bttv/README86
-rw-r--r--Documentation/video4linux/bttv/README.WINVIEW33
-rw-r--r--Documentation/video4linux/bttv/README.freeze74
-rw-r--r--Documentation/video4linux/bttv/README.quirks83
-rw-r--r--Documentation/video4linux/bttv/Sound-FAQ148
-rw-r--r--Documentation/video4linux/bttv/Specs3
-rw-r--r--Documentation/video4linux/bttv/THANKS24
-rw-r--r--Documentation/video4linux/bttv/Tuners115
-rw-r--r--Documentation/video4linux/cafe_ccic54
-rw-r--r--Documentation/video4linux/cpia2_overview.txt38
-rw-r--r--Documentation/video4linux/cx18.txt30
-rw-r--r--Documentation/video4linux/cx2341x/README.hm12120
-rw-r--r--Documentation/video4linux/cx2341x/README.vbi45
-rw-r--r--Documentation/video4linux/cx2341x/fw-calling.txt69
-rw-r--r--Documentation/video4linux/cx2341x/fw-decoder-api.txt297
-rw-r--r--Documentation/video4linux/cx2341x/fw-decoder-regs.txt817
-rw-r--r--Documentation/video4linux/cx2341x/fw-dma.txt96
-rw-r--r--Documentation/video4linux/cx2341x/fw-encoder-api.txt709
-rw-r--r--Documentation/video4linux/cx2341x/fw-memory.txt139
-rw-r--r--Documentation/video4linux/cx2341x/fw-osd-api.txt350
-rw-r--r--Documentation/video4linux/cx2341x/fw-upload.txt49
-rw-r--r--Documentation/video4linux/cx88/hauppauge-wintv-cx88-ir.txt54
-rw-r--r--Documentation/video4linux/fimc.txt148
-rw-r--r--Documentation/video4linux/gspca.txt408
-rw-r--r--Documentation/video4linux/hauppauge-wintv-cx88-ir.txt54
-rw-r--r--Documentation/video4linux/lifeview.txt42
-rw-r--r--Documentation/video4linux/meye.txt123
-rw-r--r--Documentation/video4linux/not-in-cx2388x-datasheet.txt41
-rw-r--r--Documentation/video4linux/omap3isp.txt279
-rw-r--r--Documentation/video4linux/omap4_camera.txt60
-rw-r--r--Documentation/video4linux/pxa_camera.txt174
-rw-r--r--Documentation/video4linux/radiotrack.txt147
-rw-r--r--Documentation/video4linux/sh_mobile_ceu_camera.txt139
-rw-r--r--Documentation/video4linux/si470x.txt129
-rw-r--r--Documentation/video4linux/si4713.txt176
-rw-r--r--Documentation/video4linux/si476x.txt187
-rw-r--r--Documentation/video4linux/soc-camera.txt164
-rw-r--r--Documentation/video4linux/uvcvideo.txt239
-rw-r--r--Documentation/video4linux/v4l2-controls.txt752
-rw-r--r--Documentation/video4linux/v4l2-framework.txt1156
-rw-r--r--Documentation/video4linux/v4l2-pci-skeleton.c924
-rw-r--r--Documentation/video4linux/videobuf355
-rw-r--r--Documentation/video4linux/vivid.txt1129
-rw-r--r--Documentation/video4linux/zr364xx.txt69
74 files changed, 13858 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/4CCs.txt b/Documentation/video4linux/4CCs.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..41241af1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/4CCs.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+Guidelines for Linux4Linux pixel format 4CCs
+============================================
+
+Guidelines for Video4Linux 4CC codes defined using v4l2_fourcc() are
+specified in this document. First of the characters defines the nature of
+the pixel format, compression and colour space. The interpretation of the
+other three characters depends on the first one.
+
+Existing 4CCs may not obey these guidelines.
+
+Formats
+=======
+
+Raw bayer
+---------
+
+The following first characters are used by raw bayer formats:
+
+ B: raw bayer, uncompressed
+ b: raw bayer, DPCM compressed
+ a: A-law compressed
+ u: u-law compressed
+
+2nd character: pixel order
+ B: BGGR
+ G: GBRG
+ g: GRBG
+ R: RGGB
+
+3rd character: uncompressed bits-per-pixel 0--9, A--
+
+4th character: compressed bits-per-pixel 0--9, A--
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/API.html b/Documentation/video4linux/API.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..256f8efa9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/API.html
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
+ <head>
+ <meta content="text/html;charset=ISO-8859-2" http-equiv="Content-Type" />
+ <title>V4L API</title>
+ </head>
+ <body>
+ <h1>Video For Linux APIs</h1>
+ <table border="0">
+ <tr>
+ <td>
+ <a href="http://linuxtv.org/downloads/legacy/video4linux/API/V4L1_API.html">V4L original API</a>
+ </td>
+ <td>
+ Obsoleted by V4L2 API
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>
+ <a href="http://v4l2spec.bytesex.org/spec-single/v4l2.html">V4L2 API</a>
+ </td>
+ <td>Should be used for new projects
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ </body>
+</html>
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.au0828 b/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.au0828
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..55a21deab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.au0828
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+ 0 -> Unknown board (au0828)
+ 1 -> Hauppauge HVR950Q (au0828) [2040:7200,2040:7210,2040:7217,2040:721b,2040:721e,2040:721f,2040:7280,0fd9:0008,2040:7260,2040:7213,2040:7270]
+ 2 -> Hauppauge HVR850 (au0828) [2040:7240]
+ 3 -> DViCO FusionHDTV USB (au0828) [0fe9:d620]
+ 4 -> Hauppauge HVR950Q rev xxF8 (au0828) [2040:7201,2040:7211,2040:7281]
+ 5 -> Hauppauge Woodbury (au0828) [05e1:0480,2040:8200]
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.bttv b/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.bttv
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b092c0a14
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.bttv
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+ 0 -> *** UNKNOWN/GENERIC ***
+ 1 -> MIRO PCTV
+ 2 -> Hauppauge (bt848)
+ 3 -> STB, Gateway P/N 6000699 (bt848)
+ 4 -> Intel Create and Share PCI/ Smart Video Recorder III
+ 5 -> Diamond DTV2000
+ 6 -> AVerMedia TVPhone
+ 7 -> MATRIX-Vision MV-Delta
+ 8 -> Lifeview FlyVideo II (Bt848) LR26 / MAXI TV Video PCI2 LR26
+ 9 -> IMS/IXmicro TurboTV
+ 10 -> Hauppauge (bt878) [0070:13eb,0070:3900,2636:10b4]
+ 11 -> MIRO PCTV pro
+ 12 -> ADS Technologies Channel Surfer TV (bt848)
+ 13 -> AVerMedia TVCapture 98 [1461:0002,1461:0004,1461:0300]
+ 14 -> Aimslab Video Highway Xtreme (VHX)
+ 15 -> Zoltrix TV-Max [a1a0:a0fc]
+ 16 -> Prolink Pixelview PlayTV (bt878)
+ 17 -> Leadtek WinView 601
+ 18 -> AVEC Intercapture
+ 19 -> Lifeview FlyVideo II EZ /FlyKit LR38 Bt848 (capture only)
+ 20 -> CEI Raffles Card
+ 21 -> Lifeview FlyVideo 98/ Lucky Star Image World ConferenceTV LR50
+ 22 -> Askey CPH050/ Phoebe Tv Master + FM [14ff:3002]
+ 23 -> Modular Technology MM201/MM202/MM205/MM210/MM215 PCTV, bt878 [14c7:0101]
+ 24 -> Askey CPH05X/06X (bt878) [many vendors] [144f:3002,144f:3005,144f:5000,14ff:3000]
+ 25 -> Terratec TerraTV+ Version 1.0 (Bt848)/ Terra TValue Version 1.0/ Vobis TV-Boostar
+ 26 -> Hauppauge WinCam newer (bt878)
+ 27 -> Lifeview FlyVideo 98/ MAXI TV Video PCI2 LR50
+ 28 -> Terratec TerraTV+ Version 1.1 (bt878) [153b:1127,1852:1852]
+ 29 -> Imagenation PXC200 [1295:200a]
+ 30 -> Lifeview FlyVideo 98 LR50 [1f7f:1850]
+ 31 -> Formac iProTV, Formac ProTV I (bt848)
+ 32 -> Intel Create and Share PCI/ Smart Video Recorder III
+ 33 -> Terratec TerraTValue Version Bt878 [153b:1117,153b:1118,153b:1119,153b:111a,153b:1134,153b:5018]
+ 34 -> Leadtek WinFast 2000/ WinFast 2000 XP [107d:6606,107d:6609,6606:217d,f6ff:fff6]
+ 35 -> Lifeview FlyVideo 98 LR50 / Chronos Video Shuttle II [1851:1850,1851:a050]
+ 36 -> Lifeview FlyVideo 98FM LR50 / Typhoon TView TV/FM Tuner [1852:1852]
+ 37 -> Prolink PixelView PlayTV pro
+ 38 -> Askey CPH06X TView99 [144f:3000,144f:a005,a04f:a0fc]
+ 39 -> Pinnacle PCTV Studio/Rave [11bd:0012,bd11:1200,bd11:ff00,11bd:ff12]
+ 40 -> STB TV PCI FM, Gateway P/N 6000704 (bt878), 3Dfx VoodooTV 100 [10b4:2636,10b4:2645,121a:3060]
+ 41 -> AVerMedia TVPhone 98 [1461:0001,1461:0003]
+ 42 -> ProVideo PV951 [aa0c:146c]
+ 43 -> Little OnAir TV
+ 44 -> Sigma TVII-FM
+ 45 -> MATRIX-Vision MV-Delta 2
+ 46 -> Zoltrix Genie TV/FM [15b0:4000,15b0:400a,15b0:400d,15b0:4010,15b0:4016]
+ 47 -> Terratec TV/Radio+ [153b:1123]
+ 48 -> Askey CPH03x/ Dynalink Magic TView
+ 49 -> IODATA GV-BCTV3/PCI [10fc:4020]
+ 50 -> Prolink PV-BT878P+4E / PixelView PlayTV PAK / Lenco MXTV-9578 CP
+ 51 -> Eagle Wireless Capricorn2 (bt878A)
+ 52 -> Pinnacle PCTV Studio Pro
+ 53 -> Typhoon TView RDS + FM Stereo / KNC1 TV Station RDS
+ 54 -> Lifeview FlyVideo 2000 /FlyVideo A2/ Lifetec LT 9415 TV [LR90]
+ 55 -> Askey CPH031/ BESTBUY Easy TV
+ 56 -> Lifeview FlyVideo 98FM LR50 [a051:41a0]
+ 57 -> GrandTec 'Grand Video Capture' (Bt848) [4344:4142]
+ 58 -> Askey CPH060/ Phoebe TV Master Only (No FM)
+ 59 -> Askey CPH03x TV Capturer
+ 60 -> Modular Technology MM100PCTV
+ 61 -> AG Electronics GMV1 [15cb:0101]
+ 62 -> Askey CPH061/ BESTBUY Easy TV (bt878)
+ 63 -> ATI TV-Wonder [1002:0001]
+ 64 -> ATI TV-Wonder VE [1002:0003]
+ 65 -> Lifeview FlyVideo 2000S LR90
+ 66 -> Terratec TValueRadio [153b:1135,153b:ff3b]
+ 67 -> IODATA GV-BCTV4/PCI [10fc:4050]
+ 68 -> 3Dfx VoodooTV FM (Euro) [10b4:2637]
+ 69 -> Active Imaging AIMMS
+ 70 -> Prolink Pixelview PV-BT878P+ (Rev.4C,8E)
+ 71 -> Lifeview FlyVideo 98EZ (capture only) LR51 [1851:1851]
+ 72 -> Prolink Pixelview PV-BT878P+9B (PlayTV Pro rev.9B FM+NICAM) [1554:4011]
+ 73 -> Sensoray 311/611 [6000:0311,6000:0611]
+ 74 -> RemoteVision MX (RV605)
+ 75 -> Powercolor MTV878/ MTV878R/ MTV878F
+ 76 -> Canopus WinDVR PCI (COMPAQ Presario 3524JP, 5112JP) [0e11:0079]
+ 77 -> GrandTec Multi Capture Card (Bt878)
+ 78 -> Jetway TV/Capture JW-TV878-FBK, Kworld KW-TV878RF [0a01:17de]
+ 79 -> DSP Design TCVIDEO
+ 80 -> Hauppauge WinTV PVR [0070:4500]
+ 81 -> IODATA GV-BCTV5/PCI [10fc:4070,10fc:d018]
+ 82 -> Osprey 100/150 (878) [0070:ff00]
+ 83 -> Osprey 100/150 (848)
+ 84 -> Osprey 101 (848)
+ 85 -> Osprey 101/151
+ 86 -> Osprey 101/151 w/ svid
+ 87 -> Osprey 200/201/250/251
+ 88 -> Osprey 200/250 [0070:ff01]
+ 89 -> Osprey 210/220/230
+ 90 -> Osprey 500 [0070:ff02]
+ 91 -> Osprey 540 [0070:ff04]
+ 92 -> Osprey 2000 [0070:ff03]
+ 93 -> IDS Eagle
+ 94 -> Pinnacle PCTV Sat [11bd:001c]
+ 95 -> Formac ProTV II (bt878)
+ 96 -> MachTV
+ 97 -> Euresys Picolo
+ 98 -> ProVideo PV150 [aa00:1460,aa01:1461,aa02:1462,aa03:1463,aa04:1464,aa05:1465,aa06:1466,aa07:1467]
+ 99 -> AD-TVK503
+100 -> Hercules Smart TV Stereo
+101 -> Pace TV & Radio Card
+102 -> IVC-200 [0000:a155,0001:a155,0002:a155,0003:a155,0100:a155,0101:a155,0102:a155,0103:a155,0800:a155,0801:a155,0802:a155,0803:a155]
+103 -> Grand X-Guard / Trust 814PCI [0304:0102]
+104 -> Nebula Electronics DigiTV [0071:0101]
+105 -> ProVideo PV143 [aa00:1430,aa00:1431,aa00:1432,aa00:1433,aa03:1433]
+106 -> PHYTEC VD-009-X1 VD-011 MiniDIN (bt878)
+107 -> PHYTEC VD-009-X1 VD-011 Combi (bt878)
+108 -> PHYTEC VD-009 MiniDIN (bt878)
+109 -> PHYTEC VD-009 Combi (bt878)
+110 -> IVC-100 [ff00:a132]
+111 -> IVC-120G [ff00:a182,ff01:a182,ff02:a182,ff03:a182,ff04:a182,ff05:a182,ff06:a182,ff07:a182,ff08:a182,ff09:a182,ff0a:a182,ff0b:a182,ff0c:a182,ff0d:a182,ff0e:a182,ff0f:a182]
+112 -> pcHDTV HD-2000 TV [7063:2000]
+113 -> Twinhan DST + clones [11bd:0026,1822:0001,270f:fc00,1822:0026]
+114 -> Winfast VC100 [107d:6607]
+115 -> Teppro TEV-560/InterVision IV-560
+116 -> SIMUS GVC1100 [aa6a:82b2]
+117 -> NGS NGSTV+
+118 -> LMLBT4
+119 -> Tekram M205 PRO
+120 -> Conceptronic CONTVFMi
+121 -> Euresys Picolo Tetra [1805:0105,1805:0106,1805:0107,1805:0108]
+122 -> Spirit TV Tuner
+123 -> AVerMedia AVerTV DVB-T 771 [1461:0771]
+124 -> AverMedia AverTV DVB-T 761 [1461:0761]
+125 -> MATRIX Vision Sigma-SQ
+126 -> MATRIX Vision Sigma-SLC
+127 -> APAC Viewcomp 878(AMAX)
+128 -> DViCO FusionHDTV DVB-T Lite [18ac:db10,18ac:db11]
+129 -> V-Gear MyVCD
+130 -> Super TV Tuner
+131 -> Tibet Systems 'Progress DVR' CS16
+132 -> Kodicom 4400R (master)
+133 -> Kodicom 4400R (slave)
+134 -> Adlink RTV24
+135 -> DViCO FusionHDTV 5 Lite [18ac:d500]
+136 -> Acorp Y878F [9511:1540]
+137 -> Conceptronic CTVFMi v2 [036e:109e]
+138 -> Prolink Pixelview PV-BT878P+ (Rev.2E)
+139 -> Prolink PixelView PlayTV MPEG2 PV-M4900
+140 -> Osprey 440 [0070:ff07]
+141 -> Asound Skyeye PCTV
+142 -> Sabrent TV-FM (bttv version)
+143 -> Hauppauge ImpactVCB (bt878) [0070:13eb]
+144 -> MagicTV
+145 -> SSAI Security Video Interface [4149:5353]
+146 -> SSAI Ultrasound Video Interface [414a:5353]
+147 -> VoodooTV 200 (USA) [121a:3000]
+148 -> DViCO FusionHDTV 2 [dbc0:d200]
+149 -> Typhoon TV-Tuner PCI (50684)
+150 -> Geovision GV-600 [008a:763c]
+151 -> Kozumi KTV-01C
+152 -> Encore ENL TV-FM-2 [1000:1801]
+153 -> PHYTEC VD-012 (bt878)
+154 -> PHYTEC VD-012-X1 (bt878)
+155 -> PHYTEC VD-012-X2 (bt878)
+156 -> IVCE-8784 [0000:f050,0001:f050,0002:f050,0003:f050]
+157 -> Geovision GV-800(S) (master) [800a:763d]
+158 -> Geovision GV-800(S) (slave) [800b:763d,800c:763d,800d:763d]
+159 -> ProVideo PV183 [1830:1540,1831:1540,1832:1540,1833:1540,1834:1540,1835:1540,1836:1540,1837:1540]
+160 -> Tongwei Video Technology TD-3116 [f200:3116]
+161 -> Aposonic W-DVR [0279:0228]
+162 -> Adlink MPG24
+163 -> Bt848 Capture 14MHz
+164 -> CyberVision CV06 (SV)
+165 -> Kworld V-Stream Xpert TV PVR878
+166 -> PCI-8604PW
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.cx23885 b/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.cx23885
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4c84ec853
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.cx23885
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+ 0 -> UNKNOWN/GENERIC [0070:3400]
+ 1 -> Hauppauge WinTV-HVR1800lp [0070:7600]
+ 2 -> Hauppauge WinTV-HVR1800 [0070:7800,0070:7801,0070:7809]
+ 3 -> Hauppauge WinTV-HVR1250 [0070:7911]
+ 4 -> DViCO FusionHDTV5 Express [18ac:d500]
+ 5 -> Hauppauge WinTV-HVR1500Q [0070:7790,0070:7797]
+ 6 -> Hauppauge WinTV-HVR1500 [0070:7710,0070:7717]
+ 7 -> Hauppauge WinTV-HVR1200 [0070:71d1,0070:71d3]
+ 8 -> Hauppauge WinTV-HVR1700 [0070:8101]
+ 9 -> Hauppauge WinTV-HVR1400 [0070:8010]
+ 10 -> DViCO FusionHDTV7 Dual Express [18ac:d618]
+ 11 -> DViCO FusionHDTV DVB-T Dual Express [18ac:db78]
+ 12 -> Leadtek Winfast PxDVR3200 H [107d:6681]
+ 13 -> Compro VideoMate E650F [185b:e800]
+ 14 -> TurboSight TBS 6920 [6920:8888]
+ 15 -> TeVii S470 [d470:9022]
+ 16 -> DVBWorld DVB-S2 2005 [0001:2005]
+ 17 -> NetUP Dual DVB-S2 CI [1b55:2a2c]
+ 18 -> Hauppauge WinTV-HVR1270 [0070:2211]
+ 19 -> Hauppauge WinTV-HVR1275 [0070:2215,0070:221d,0070:22f2]
+ 20 -> Hauppauge WinTV-HVR1255 [0070:2251,0070:22f1]
+ 21 -> Hauppauge WinTV-HVR1210 [0070:2291,0070:2295,0070:2299,0070:229d,0070:22f0,0070:22f3,0070:22f4,0070:22f5]
+ 22 -> Mygica X8506 DMB-TH [14f1:8651]
+ 23 -> Magic-Pro ProHDTV Extreme 2 [14f1:8657]
+ 24 -> Hauppauge WinTV-HVR1850 [0070:8541]
+ 25 -> Compro VideoMate E800 [1858:e800]
+ 26 -> Hauppauge WinTV-HVR1290 [0070:8551]
+ 27 -> Mygica X8558 PRO DMB-TH [14f1:8578]
+ 28 -> LEADTEK WinFast PxTV1200 [107d:6f22]
+ 29 -> GoTView X5 3D Hybrid [5654:2390]
+ 30 -> NetUP Dual DVB-T/C-CI RF [1b55:e2e4]
+ 31 -> Leadtek Winfast PxDVR3200 H XC4000 [107d:6f39]
+ 32 -> MPX-885
+ 33 -> Mygica X8502/X8507 ISDB-T [14f1:8502]
+ 34 -> TerraTec Cinergy T PCIe Dual [153b:117e]
+ 35 -> TeVii S471 [d471:9022]
+ 36 -> Hauppauge WinTV-HVR1255 [0070:2259]
+ 37 -> Prof Revolution DVB-S2 8000 [8000:3034]
+ 38 -> Hauppauge WinTV-HVR4400 [0070:c108,0070:c138,0070:c12a,0070:c1f8]
+ 39 -> AVerTV Hybrid Express Slim HC81R [1461:d939]
+ 40 -> TurboSight TBS 6981 [6981:8888]
+ 41 -> TurboSight TBS 6980 [6980:8888]
+ 42 -> Leadtek Winfast PxPVR2200 [107d:6f21]
+ 43 -> Hauppauge ImpactVCB-e [0070:7133]
+ 44 -> DViCO FusionHDTV DVB-T Dual Express2 [18ac:db98]
+ 45 -> DVBSky T9580 [4254:9580]
+ 46 -> DVBSky T980C [4254:980c]
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.cx88 b/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.cx88
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fa4b3f947
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.cx88
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+ 0 -> UNKNOWN/GENERIC
+ 1 -> Hauppauge WinTV 34xxx models [0070:3400,0070:3401]
+ 2 -> GDI Black Gold [14c7:0106,14c7:0107]
+ 3 -> PixelView [1554:4811]
+ 4 -> ATI TV Wonder Pro [1002:00f8,1002:00f9]
+ 5 -> Leadtek Winfast 2000XP Expert [107d:6611,107d:6613]
+ 6 -> AverTV Studio 303 (M126) [1461:000b]
+ 7 -> MSI TV-@nywhere Master [1462:8606]
+ 8 -> Leadtek Winfast DV2000 [107d:6620,107d:6621]
+ 9 -> Leadtek PVR 2000 [107d:663b,107d:663c,107d:6632,107d:6630,107d:6638,107d:6631,107d:6637,107d:663d]
+ 10 -> IODATA GV-VCP3/PCI [10fc:d003]
+ 11 -> Prolink PlayTV PVR
+ 12 -> ASUS PVR-416 [1043:4823,1461:c111]
+ 13 -> MSI TV-@nywhere
+ 14 -> KWorld/VStream XPert DVB-T [17de:08a6]
+ 15 -> DViCO FusionHDTV DVB-T1 [18ac:db00]
+ 16 -> KWorld LTV883RF
+ 17 -> DViCO FusionHDTV 3 Gold-Q [18ac:d810,18ac:d800]
+ 18 -> Hauppauge Nova-T DVB-T [0070:9002,0070:9001,0070:9000]
+ 19 -> Conexant DVB-T reference design [14f1:0187]
+ 20 -> Provideo PV259 [1540:2580]
+ 21 -> DViCO FusionHDTV DVB-T Plus [18ac:db10,18ac:db11]
+ 22 -> pcHDTV HD3000 HDTV [7063:3000]
+ 23 -> digitalnow DNTV Live! DVB-T [17de:a8a6]
+ 24 -> Hauppauge WinTV 28xxx (Roslyn) models [0070:2801]
+ 25 -> Digital-Logic MICROSPACE Entertainment Center (MEC) [14f1:0342]
+ 26 -> IODATA GV/BCTV7E [10fc:d035]
+ 27 -> PixelView PlayTV Ultra Pro (Stereo)
+ 28 -> DViCO FusionHDTV 3 Gold-T [18ac:d820]
+ 29 -> ADS Tech Instant TV DVB-T PCI [1421:0334]
+ 30 -> TerraTec Cinergy 1400 DVB-T [153b:1166]
+ 31 -> DViCO FusionHDTV 5 Gold [18ac:d500]
+ 32 -> AverMedia UltraTV Media Center PCI 550 [1461:8011]
+ 33 -> Kworld V-Stream Xpert DVD
+ 34 -> ATI HDTV Wonder [1002:a101]
+ 35 -> WinFast DTV1000-T [107d:665f]
+ 36 -> AVerTV 303 (M126) [1461:000a]
+ 37 -> Hauppauge Nova-S-Plus DVB-S [0070:9201,0070:9202]
+ 38 -> Hauppauge Nova-SE2 DVB-S [0070:9200]
+ 39 -> KWorld DVB-S 100 [17de:08b2,1421:0341]
+ 40 -> Hauppauge WinTV-HVR1100 DVB-T/Hybrid [0070:9400,0070:9402]
+ 41 -> Hauppauge WinTV-HVR1100 DVB-T/Hybrid (Low Profile) [0070:9800,0070:9802]
+ 42 -> digitalnow DNTV Live! DVB-T Pro [1822:0025,1822:0019]
+ 43 -> KWorld/VStream XPert DVB-T with cx22702 [17de:08a1,12ab:2300]
+ 44 -> DViCO FusionHDTV DVB-T Dual Digital [18ac:db50,18ac:db54]
+ 45 -> KWorld HardwareMpegTV XPert [17de:0840,1421:0305]
+ 46 -> DViCO FusionHDTV DVB-T Hybrid [18ac:db40,18ac:db44]
+ 47 -> pcHDTV HD5500 HDTV [7063:5500]
+ 48 -> Kworld MCE 200 Deluxe [17de:0841]
+ 49 -> PixelView PlayTV P7000 [1554:4813]
+ 50 -> NPG Tech Real TV FM Top 10 [14f1:0842]
+ 51 -> WinFast DTV2000 H [107d:665e]
+ 52 -> Geniatech DVB-S [14f1:0084]
+ 53 -> Hauppauge WinTV-HVR3000 TriMode Analog/DVB-S/DVB-T [0070:1404,0070:1400,0070:1401,0070:1402]
+ 54 -> Norwood Micro TV Tuner
+ 55 -> Shenzhen Tungsten Ages Tech TE-DTV-250 / Swann OEM [c180:c980]
+ 56 -> Hauppauge WinTV-HVR1300 DVB-T/Hybrid MPEG Encoder [0070:9600,0070:9601,0070:9602]
+ 57 -> ADS Tech Instant Video PCI [1421:0390]
+ 58 -> Pinnacle PCTV HD 800i [11bd:0051]
+ 59 -> DViCO FusionHDTV 5 PCI nano [18ac:d530]
+ 60 -> Pinnacle Hybrid PCTV [12ab:1788]
+ 61 -> Leadtek TV2000 XP Global [107d:6f18,107d:6618,107d:6619]
+ 62 -> PowerColor RA330 [14f1:ea3d]
+ 63 -> Geniatech X8000-MT DVBT [14f1:8852]
+ 64 -> DViCO FusionHDTV DVB-T PRO [18ac:db30]
+ 65 -> DViCO FusionHDTV 7 Gold [18ac:d610]
+ 66 -> Prolink Pixelview MPEG 8000GT [1554:4935]
+ 67 -> Kworld PlusTV HD PCI 120 (ATSC 120) [17de:08c1]
+ 68 -> Hauppauge WinTV-HVR4000 DVB-S/S2/T/Hybrid [0070:6900,0070:6904,0070:6902]
+ 69 -> Hauppauge WinTV-HVR4000(Lite) DVB-S/S2 [0070:6905,0070:6906]
+ 70 -> TeVii S460 DVB-S/S2 [d460:9022]
+ 71 -> Omicom SS4 DVB-S/S2 PCI [A044:2011]
+ 72 -> TBS 8920 DVB-S/S2 [8920:8888]
+ 73 -> TeVii S420 DVB-S [d420:9022]
+ 74 -> Prolink Pixelview Global Extreme [1554:4976]
+ 75 -> PROF 7300 DVB-S/S2 [B033:3033]
+ 76 -> SATTRADE ST4200 DVB-S/S2 [b200:4200]
+ 77 -> TBS 8910 DVB-S [8910:8888]
+ 78 -> Prof 6200 DVB-S [b022:3022]
+ 79 -> Terratec Cinergy HT PCI MKII [153b:1177]
+ 80 -> Hauppauge WinTV-IR Only [0070:9290]
+ 81 -> Leadtek WinFast DTV1800 Hybrid [107d:6654]
+ 82 -> WinFast DTV2000 H rev. J [107d:6f2b]
+ 83 -> Prof 7301 DVB-S/S2 [b034:3034]
+ 84 -> Samsung SMT 7020 DVB-S [18ac:dc00,18ac:dccd]
+ 85 -> Twinhan VP-1027 DVB-S [1822:0023]
+ 86 -> TeVii S464 DVB-S/S2 [d464:9022]
+ 87 -> Leadtek WinFast DTV2000 H PLUS [107d:6f42]
+ 88 -> Leadtek WinFast DTV1800 H (XC4000) [107d:6f38]
+ 89 -> Leadtek TV2000 XP Global (SC4100) [107d:6f36]
+ 90 -> Leadtek TV2000 XP Global (XC4100) [107d:6f43]
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.em28xx b/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.em28xx
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3700edb81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.em28xx
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+ 0 -> Unknown EM2800 video grabber (em2800) [eb1a:2800]
+ 1 -> Unknown EM2750/28xx video grabber (em2820/em2840) [eb1a:2710,eb1a:2820,eb1a:2821,eb1a:2860,eb1a:2861,eb1a:2862,eb1a:2863,eb1a:2870,eb1a:2881,eb1a:2883,eb1a:2868,eb1a:2875]
+ 2 -> Terratec Cinergy 250 USB (em2820/em2840) [0ccd:0036]
+ 3 -> Pinnacle PCTV USB 2 (em2820/em2840) [2304:0208]
+ 4 -> Hauppauge WinTV USB 2 (em2820/em2840) [2040:4200,2040:4201]
+ 5 -> MSI VOX USB 2.0 (em2820/em2840)
+ 6 -> Terratec Cinergy 200 USB (em2800)
+ 7 -> Leadtek Winfast USB II (em2800) [0413:6023]
+ 8 -> Kworld USB2800 (em2800)
+ 9 -> Pinnacle Dazzle DVC 90/100/101/107 / Kaiser Baas Video to DVD maker (em2820/em2840) [1b80:e302,1b80:e304,2304:0207,2304:021a,093b:a003]
+ 10 -> Hauppauge WinTV HVR 900 (em2880) [2040:6500]
+ 11 -> Terratec Hybrid XS (em2880)
+ 12 -> Kworld PVR TV 2800 RF (em2820/em2840)
+ 13 -> Terratec Prodigy XS (em2880)
+ 14 -> SIIG AVTuner-PVR / Pixelview Prolink PlayTV USB 2.0 (em2820/em2840)
+ 15 -> V-Gear PocketTV (em2800)
+ 16 -> Hauppauge WinTV HVR 950 (em2883) [2040:6513,2040:6517,2040:651b]
+ 17 -> Pinnacle PCTV HD Pro Stick (em2880) [2304:0227]
+ 18 -> Hauppauge WinTV HVR 900 (R2) (em2880) [2040:6502]
+ 19 -> EM2860/SAA711X Reference Design (em2860)
+ 20 -> AMD ATI TV Wonder HD 600 (em2880) [0438:b002]
+ 21 -> eMPIA Technology, Inc. GrabBeeX+ Video Encoder (em2800) [eb1a:2801]
+ 22 -> EM2710/EM2750/EM2751 webcam grabber (em2750) [eb1a:2750,eb1a:2751]
+ 23 -> Huaqi DLCW-130 (em2750)
+ 24 -> D-Link DUB-T210 TV Tuner (em2820/em2840) [2001:f112]
+ 25 -> Gadmei UTV310 (em2820/em2840)
+ 26 -> Hercules Smart TV USB 2.0 (em2820/em2840)
+ 27 -> Pinnacle PCTV USB 2 (Philips FM1216ME) (em2820/em2840)
+ 28 -> Leadtek Winfast USB II Deluxe (em2820/em2840)
+ 29 -> EM2860/TVP5150 Reference Design (em2860)
+ 30 -> Videology 20K14XUSB USB2.0 (em2820/em2840)
+ 31 -> Usbgear VD204v9 (em2821)
+ 32 -> Supercomp USB 2.0 TV (em2821)
+ 33 -> Elgato Video Capture (em2860) [0fd9:0033]
+ 34 -> Terratec Cinergy A Hybrid XS (em2860) [0ccd:004f]
+ 35 -> Typhoon DVD Maker (em2860)
+ 36 -> NetGMBH Cam (em2860)
+ 37 -> Gadmei UTV330 (em2860) [eb1a:50a6]
+ 38 -> Yakumo MovieMixer (em2861)
+ 39 -> KWorld PVRTV 300U (em2861) [eb1a:e300]
+ 40 -> Plextor ConvertX PX-TV100U (em2861) [093b:a005]
+ 41 -> Kworld 350 U DVB-T (em2870) [eb1a:e350]
+ 42 -> Kworld 355 U DVB-T (em2870) [eb1a:e355,eb1a:e357,eb1a:e359]
+ 43 -> Terratec Cinergy T XS (em2870) [0ccd:0043]
+ 44 -> Terratec Cinergy T XS (MT2060) (em2870)
+ 45 -> Pinnacle PCTV DVB-T (em2870)
+ 46 -> Compro, VideoMate U3 (em2870) [185b:2870]
+ 47 -> KWorld DVB-T 305U (em2880) [eb1a:e305]
+ 48 -> KWorld DVB-T 310U (em2880)
+ 49 -> MSI DigiVox A/D (em2880) [eb1a:e310]
+ 50 -> MSI DigiVox A/D II (em2880) [eb1a:e320]
+ 51 -> Terratec Hybrid XS Secam (em2880) [0ccd:004c]
+ 52 -> DNT DA2 Hybrid (em2881)
+ 53 -> Pinnacle Hybrid Pro (em2881)
+ 54 -> Kworld VS-DVB-T 323UR (em2882) [eb1a:e323]
+ 55 -> Terratec Cinnergy Hybrid T USB XS (em2882) (em2882) [0ccd:005e,0ccd:0042]
+ 56 -> Pinnacle Hybrid Pro (330e) (em2882) [2304:0226]
+ 57 -> Kworld PlusTV HD Hybrid 330 (em2883) [eb1a:a316]
+ 58 -> Compro VideoMate ForYou/Stereo (em2820/em2840) [185b:2041]
+ 59 -> Pinnacle PCTV HD Mini (em2874) [2304:023f]
+ 60 -> Hauppauge WinTV HVR 850 (em2883) [2040:651f]
+ 61 -> Pixelview PlayTV Box 4 USB 2.0 (em2820/em2840)
+ 62 -> Gadmei TVR200 (em2820/em2840)
+ 63 -> Kaiomy TVnPC U2 (em2860) [eb1a:e303]
+ 64 -> Easy Cap Capture DC-60 (em2860) [1b80:e309]
+ 65 -> IO-DATA GV-MVP/SZ (em2820/em2840) [04bb:0515]
+ 66 -> Empire dual TV (em2880)
+ 67 -> Terratec Grabby (em2860) [0ccd:0096,0ccd:10AF]
+ 68 -> Terratec AV350 (em2860) [0ccd:0084]
+ 69 -> KWorld ATSC 315U HDTV TV Box (em2882) [eb1a:a313]
+ 70 -> Evga inDtube (em2882)
+ 71 -> Silvercrest Webcam 1.3mpix (em2820/em2840)
+ 72 -> Gadmei UTV330+ (em2861)
+ 73 -> Reddo DVB-C USB TV Box (em2870)
+ 74 -> Actionmaster/LinXcel/Digitus VC211A (em2800)
+ 75 -> Dikom DK300 (em2882)
+ 76 -> KWorld PlusTV 340U or UB435-Q (ATSC) (em2870) [1b80:a340]
+ 77 -> EM2874 Leadership ISDBT (em2874)
+ 78 -> PCTV nanoStick T2 290e (em28174)
+ 79 -> Terratec Cinergy H5 (em2884) [eb1a:2885,0ccd:10a2,0ccd:10ad,0ccd:10b6]
+ 80 -> PCTV DVB-S2 Stick (460e) (em28174)
+ 81 -> Hauppauge WinTV HVR 930C (em2884) [2040:1605]
+ 82 -> Terratec Cinergy HTC Stick (em2884) [0ccd:00b2]
+ 83 -> Honestech Vidbox NW03 (em2860) [eb1a:5006]
+ 84 -> MaxMedia UB425-TC (em2874) [1b80:e425]
+ 85 -> PCTV QuatroStick (510e) (em2884) [2304:0242]
+ 86 -> PCTV QuatroStick nano (520e) (em2884) [2013:0251]
+ 87 -> Terratec Cinergy HTC USB XS (em2884) [0ccd:008e,0ccd:00ac]
+ 88 -> C3 Tech Digital Duo HDTV/SDTV USB (em2884) [1b80:e755]
+ 89 -> Delock 61959 (em2874) [1b80:e1cc]
+ 90 -> KWorld USB ATSC TV Stick UB435-Q V2 (em2874) [1b80:e346]
+ 91 -> SpeedLink Vicious And Devine Laplace webcam (em2765) [1ae7:9003,1ae7:9004]
+ 92 -> PCTV DVB-S2 Stick (461e) (em28178)
+ 93 -> KWorld USB ATSC TV Stick UB435-Q V3 (em2874) [1b80:e34c]
+ 94 -> PCTV tripleStick (292e) (em28178)
+ 95 -> Leadtek VC100 (em2861) [0413:6f07]
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.ivtv b/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.ivtv
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a019e27e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.ivtv
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+ 1 -> Hauppauge WinTV PVR-250
+ 2 -> Hauppauge WinTV PVR-350
+ 3 -> Hauppauge WinTV PVR-150 or PVR-500
+ 4 -> AVerMedia M179 [1461:a3ce,1461:a3cf]
+ 5 -> Yuan MPG600/Kuroutoshikou iTVC16-STVLP [12ab:fff3,12ab:ffff]
+ 6 -> Yuan MPG160/Kuroutoshikou iTVC15-STVLP [12ab:0000,10fc:40a0]
+ 7 -> Yuan PG600/DiamondMM PVR-550 [ff92:0070,ffab:0600]
+ 8 -> Adaptec AVC-2410 [9005:0093]
+ 9 -> Adaptec AVC-2010 [9005:0092]
+10 -> NAGASE TRANSGEAR 5000TV [1461:bfff]
+11 -> AOpen VA2000MAX-STN6 [0000:ff5f]
+12 -> YUAN MPG600GR/Kuroutoshikou CX23416GYC-STVLP [12ab:0600,fbab:0600,1154:0523]
+13 -> I/O Data GV-MVP/RX [10fc:d01e,10fc:d038,10fc:d039]
+14 -> I/O Data GV-MVP/RX2E [10fc:d025]
+15 -> GOTVIEW PCI DVD (partial support only) [12ab:0600]
+16 -> GOTVIEW PCI DVD2 Deluxe [ffac:0600]
+17 -> Yuan MPC622 [ff01:d998]
+18 -> Digital Cowboy DCT-MTVP1 [1461:bfff]
+19 -> Yuan PG600V2/GotView PCI DVD Lite [ffab:0600,ffad:0600]
+20 -> Club3D ZAP-TV1x01 [ffab:0600]
+21 -> AverTV MCE 116 Plus [1461:c439]
+22 -> ASUS Falcon2 [1043:4b66,1043:462e,1043:4b2e]
+23 -> AverMedia PVR-150 Plus [1461:c035]
+24 -> AverMedia EZMaker PCI Deluxe [1461:c03f]
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.saa7134 b/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.saa7134
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a93d86455
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.saa7134
@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+ 0 -> UNKNOWN/GENERIC
+ 1 -> Proteus Pro [philips reference design] [1131:2001,1131:2001]
+ 2 -> LifeView FlyVIDEO3000 [5168:0138,4e42:0138]
+ 3 -> LifeView/Typhoon FlyVIDEO2000 [5168:0138,4e42:0138]
+ 4 -> EMPRESS [1131:6752]
+ 5 -> SKNet Monster TV [1131:4e85]
+ 6 -> Tevion MD 9717
+ 7 -> KNC One TV-Station RDS / Typhoon TV Tuner RDS [1131:fe01,1894:fe01]
+ 8 -> Terratec Cinergy 400 TV [153b:1142]
+ 9 -> Medion 5044
+ 10 -> Kworld/KuroutoShikou SAA7130-TVPCI
+ 11 -> Terratec Cinergy 600 TV [153b:1143]
+ 12 -> Medion 7134 [16be:0003,16be:5000]
+ 13 -> Typhoon TV+Radio 90031
+ 14 -> ELSA EX-VISION 300TV [1048:226b]
+ 15 -> ELSA EX-VISION 500TV [1048:226a]
+ 16 -> ASUS TV-FM 7134 [1043:4842,1043:4830,1043:4840]
+ 17 -> AOPEN VA1000 POWER [1131:7133]
+ 18 -> BMK MPEX No Tuner
+ 19 -> Compro VideoMate TV [185b:c100]
+ 20 -> Matrox CronosPlus [102B:48d0]
+ 21 -> 10MOONS PCI TV CAPTURE CARD [1131:2001]
+ 22 -> AverMedia M156 / Medion 2819 [1461:a70b]
+ 23 -> BMK MPEX Tuner
+ 24 -> KNC One TV-Station DVR [1894:a006]
+ 25 -> ASUS TV-FM 7133 [1043:4843]
+ 26 -> Pinnacle PCTV Stereo (saa7134) [11bd:002b]
+ 27 -> Manli MuchTV M-TV002
+ 28 -> Manli MuchTV M-TV001
+ 29 -> Nagase Sangyo TransGear 3000TV [1461:050c]
+ 30 -> Elitegroup ECS TVP3XP FM1216 Tuner Card(PAL-BG,FM) [1019:4cb4]
+ 31 -> Elitegroup ECS TVP3XP FM1236 Tuner Card (NTSC,FM) [1019:4cb5]
+ 32 -> AVACS SmartTV
+ 33 -> AVerMedia DVD EZMaker [1461:10ff]
+ 34 -> Noval Prime TV 7133
+ 35 -> AverMedia AverTV Studio 305 [1461:2115]
+ 36 -> UPMOST PURPLE TV [12ab:0800]
+ 37 -> Items MuchTV Plus / IT-005
+ 38 -> Terratec Cinergy 200 TV [153b:1152]
+ 39 -> LifeView FlyTV Platinum Mini [5168:0212,4e42:0212,5169:1502]
+ 40 -> Compro VideoMate TV PVR/FM [185b:c100]
+ 41 -> Compro VideoMate TV Gold+ [185b:c100]
+ 42 -> Sabrent SBT-TVFM (saa7130)
+ 43 -> :Zolid Xpert TV7134
+ 44 -> Empire PCI TV-Radio LE
+ 45 -> Avermedia AVerTV Studio 307 [1461:9715]
+ 46 -> AVerMedia Cardbus TV/Radio (E500) [1461:d6ee]
+ 47 -> Terratec Cinergy 400 mobile [153b:1162]
+ 48 -> Terratec Cinergy 600 TV MK3 [153b:1158]
+ 49 -> Compro VideoMate Gold+ Pal [185b:c200]
+ 50 -> Pinnacle PCTV 300i DVB-T + PAL [11bd:002d]
+ 51 -> ProVideo PV952 [1540:9524]
+ 52 -> AverMedia AverTV/305 [1461:2108]
+ 53 -> ASUS TV-FM 7135 [1043:4845]
+ 54 -> LifeView FlyTV Platinum FM / Gold [5168:0214,5168:5214,1489:0214,5168:0304]
+ 55 -> LifeView FlyDVB-T DUO / MSI TV@nywhere Duo [5168:0306,4E42:0306]
+ 56 -> Avermedia AVerTV 307 [1461:a70a]
+ 57 -> Avermedia AVerTV GO 007 FM [1461:f31f]
+ 58 -> ADS Tech Instant TV (saa7135) [1421:0350,1421:0351,1421:0370,1421:1370]
+ 59 -> Kworld/Tevion V-Stream Xpert TV PVR7134
+ 60 -> LifeView/Typhoon/Genius FlyDVB-T Duo Cardbus [5168:0502,4e42:0502,1489:0502]
+ 61 -> Philips TOUGH DVB-T reference design [1131:2004]
+ 62 -> Compro VideoMate TV Gold+II
+ 63 -> Kworld Xpert TV PVR7134
+ 64 -> FlyTV mini Asus Digimatrix [1043:0210]
+ 65 -> V-Stream Studio TV Terminator
+ 66 -> Yuan TUN-900 (saa7135)
+ 67 -> Beholder BeholdTV 409 FM [0000:4091]
+ 68 -> GoTView 7135 PCI [5456:7135]
+ 69 -> Philips EUROPA V3 reference design [1131:2004]
+ 70 -> Compro Videomate DVB-T300 [185b:c900]
+ 71 -> Compro Videomate DVB-T200 [185b:c901]
+ 72 -> RTD Embedded Technologies VFG7350 [1435:7350]
+ 73 -> RTD Embedded Technologies VFG7330 [1435:7330]
+ 74 -> LifeView FlyTV Platinum Mini2 [14c0:1212]
+ 75 -> AVerMedia AVerTVHD MCE A180 [1461:1044]
+ 76 -> SKNet MonsterTV Mobile [1131:4ee9]
+ 77 -> Pinnacle PCTV 40i/50i/110i (saa7133) [11bd:002e]
+ 78 -> ASUSTeK P7131 Dual [1043:4862]
+ 79 -> Sedna/MuchTV PC TV Cardbus TV/Radio (ITO25 Rev:2B)
+ 80 -> ASUS Digimatrix TV [1043:0210]
+ 81 -> Philips Tiger reference design [1131:2018]
+ 82 -> MSI TV@Anywhere plus [1462:6231,1462:8624]
+ 83 -> Terratec Cinergy 250 PCI TV [153b:1160]
+ 84 -> LifeView FlyDVB Trio [5168:0319]
+ 85 -> AverTV DVB-T 777 [1461:2c05,1461:2c05]
+ 86 -> LifeView FlyDVB-T / Genius VideoWonder DVB-T [5168:0301,1489:0301]
+ 87 -> ADS Instant TV Duo Cardbus PTV331 [0331:1421]
+ 88 -> Tevion/KWorld DVB-T 220RF [17de:7201]
+ 89 -> ELSA EX-VISION 700TV [1048:226c]
+ 90 -> Kworld ATSC110/115 [17de:7350,17de:7352]
+ 91 -> AVerMedia A169 B [1461:7360]
+ 92 -> AVerMedia A169 B1 [1461:6360]
+ 93 -> Medion 7134 Bridge #2 [16be:0005]
+ 94 -> LifeView FlyDVB-T Hybrid Cardbus/MSI TV @nywhere A/D NB [5168:3306,5168:3502,5168:3307,4e42:3502]
+ 95 -> LifeView FlyVIDEO3000 (NTSC) [5169:0138]
+ 96 -> Medion Md8800 Quadro [16be:0007,16be:0008,16be:000d]
+ 97 -> LifeView FlyDVB-S /Acorp TV134DS [5168:0300,4e42:0300]
+ 98 -> Proteus Pro 2309 [0919:2003]
+ 99 -> AVerMedia TV Hybrid A16AR [1461:2c00]
+100 -> Asus Europa2 OEM [1043:4860]
+101 -> Pinnacle PCTV 310i [11bd:002f]
+102 -> Avermedia AVerTV Studio 507 [1461:9715]
+103 -> Compro Videomate DVB-T200A
+104 -> Hauppauge WinTV-HVR1110 DVB-T/Hybrid [0070:6700,0070:6701,0070:6702,0070:6703,0070:6704,0070:6705]
+105 -> Terratec Cinergy HT PCMCIA [153b:1172]
+106 -> Encore ENLTV [1131:2342,1131:2341,3016:2344]
+107 -> Encore ENLTV-FM [1131:230f]
+108 -> Terratec Cinergy HT PCI [153b:1175]
+109 -> Philips Tiger - S Reference design
+110 -> Avermedia M102 [1461:f31e]
+111 -> ASUS P7131 4871 [1043:4871]
+112 -> ASUSTeK P7131 Hybrid [1043:4876]
+113 -> Elitegroup ECS TVP3XP FM1246 Tuner Card (PAL,FM) [1019:4cb6]
+114 -> KWorld DVB-T 210 [17de:7250]
+115 -> Sabrent PCMCIA TV-PCB05 [0919:2003]
+116 -> 10MOONS TM300 TV Card [1131:2304]
+117 -> Avermedia Super 007 [1461:f01d]
+118 -> Beholder BeholdTV 401 [0000:4016]
+119 -> Beholder BeholdTV 403 [0000:4036]
+120 -> Beholder BeholdTV 403 FM [0000:4037]
+121 -> Beholder BeholdTV 405 [0000:4050]
+122 -> Beholder BeholdTV 405 FM [0000:4051]
+123 -> Beholder BeholdTV 407 [0000:4070]
+124 -> Beholder BeholdTV 407 FM [0000:4071]
+125 -> Beholder BeholdTV 409 [0000:4090]
+126 -> Beholder BeholdTV 505 FM [5ace:5050]
+127 -> Beholder BeholdTV 507 FM / BeholdTV 509 FM [5ace:5070,5ace:5090]
+128 -> Beholder BeholdTV Columbus TV/FM [0000:5201]
+129 -> Beholder BeholdTV 607 FM [5ace:6070]
+130 -> Beholder BeholdTV M6 [5ace:6190]
+131 -> Twinhan Hybrid DTV-DVB 3056 PCI [1822:0022]
+132 -> Genius TVGO AM11MCE
+133 -> NXP Snake DVB-S reference design
+134 -> Medion/Creatix CTX953 Hybrid [16be:0010]
+135 -> MSI TV@nywhere A/D v1.1 [1462:8625]
+136 -> AVerMedia Cardbus TV/Radio (E506R) [1461:f436]
+137 -> AVerMedia Hybrid TV/Radio (A16D) [1461:f936]
+138 -> Avermedia M115 [1461:a836]
+139 -> Compro VideoMate T750 [185b:c900]
+140 -> Avermedia DVB-S Pro A700 [1461:a7a1]
+141 -> Avermedia DVB-S Hybrid+FM A700 [1461:a7a2]
+142 -> Beholder BeholdTV H6 [5ace:6290]
+143 -> Beholder BeholdTV M63 [5ace:6191]
+144 -> Beholder BeholdTV M6 Extra [5ace:6193]
+145 -> AVerMedia MiniPCI DVB-T Hybrid M103 [1461:f636,1461:f736]
+146 -> ASUSTeK P7131 Analog
+147 -> Asus Tiger 3in1 [1043:4878]
+148 -> Encore ENLTV-FM v5.3 [1a7f:2008]
+149 -> Avermedia PCI pure analog (M135A) [1461:f11d]
+150 -> Zogis Real Angel 220
+151 -> ADS Tech Instant HDTV [1421:0380]
+152 -> Asus Tiger Rev:1.00 [1043:4857]
+153 -> Kworld Plus TV Analog Lite PCI [17de:7128]
+154 -> Avermedia AVerTV GO 007 FM Plus [1461:f31d]
+155 -> Hauppauge WinTV-HVR1150 ATSC/QAM-Hybrid [0070:6706,0070:6708]
+156 -> Hauppauge WinTV-HVR1120 DVB-T/Hybrid [0070:6707,0070:6709,0070:670a]
+157 -> Avermedia AVerTV Studio 507UA [1461:a11b]
+158 -> AVerMedia Cardbus TV/Radio (E501R) [1461:b7e9]
+159 -> Beholder BeholdTV 505 RDS [0000:505B]
+160 -> Beholder BeholdTV 507 RDS [0000:5071]
+161 -> Beholder BeholdTV 507 RDS [0000:507B]
+162 -> Beholder BeholdTV 607 FM [5ace:6071]
+163 -> Beholder BeholdTV 609 FM [5ace:6090]
+164 -> Beholder BeholdTV 609 FM [5ace:6091]
+165 -> Beholder BeholdTV 607 RDS [5ace:6072]
+166 -> Beholder BeholdTV 607 RDS [5ace:6073]
+167 -> Beholder BeholdTV 609 RDS [5ace:6092]
+168 -> Beholder BeholdTV 609 RDS [5ace:6093]
+169 -> Compro VideoMate S350/S300 [185b:c900]
+170 -> AverMedia AverTV Studio 505 [1461:a115]
+171 -> Beholder BeholdTV X7 [5ace:7595]
+172 -> RoverMedia TV Link Pro FM [19d1:0138]
+173 -> Zolid Hybrid TV Tuner PCI [1131:2004]
+174 -> Asus Europa Hybrid OEM [1043:4847]
+175 -> Leadtek Winfast DTV1000S [107d:6655]
+176 -> Beholder BeholdTV 505 RDS [0000:5051]
+177 -> Hawell HW-404M7
+178 -> Beholder BeholdTV H7 [5ace:7190]
+179 -> Beholder BeholdTV A7 [5ace:7090]
+180 -> Avermedia PCI M733A [1461:4155,1461:4255]
+181 -> TechoTrend TT-budget T-3000 [13c2:2804]
+182 -> Kworld PCI SBTVD/ISDB-T Full-Seg Hybrid [17de:b136]
+183 -> Compro VideoMate Vista M1F [185b:c900]
+184 -> Encore ENLTV-FM 3 [1a7f:2108]
+185 -> MagicPro ProHDTV Pro2 DMB-TH/Hybrid [17de:d136]
+186 -> Beholder BeholdTV 501 [5ace:5010]
+187 -> Beholder BeholdTV 503 FM [5ace:5030]
+188 -> Sensoray 811/911 [6000:0811,6000:0911]
+189 -> Kworld PC150-U [17de:a134]
+190 -> Asus My Cinema PS3-100 [1043:48cd]
+191 -> Hawell HW-9004V1
+192 -> AverMedia AverTV Satellite Hybrid+FM A706 [1461:2055]
+193 -> WIS Voyager or compatible [1905:7007]
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.saa7164 b/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.saa7164
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2205e8d55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.saa7164
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+ 0 -> Unknown
+ 1 -> Generic Rev2
+ 2 -> Generic Rev3
+ 3 -> Hauppauge WinTV-HVR2250 [0070:8880,0070:8810]
+ 4 -> Hauppauge WinTV-HVR2200 [0070:8980]
+ 5 -> Hauppauge WinTV-HVR2200 [0070:8900]
+ 6 -> Hauppauge WinTV-HVR2200 [0070:8901]
+ 7 -> Hauppauge WinTV-HVR2250 [0070:8891,0070:8851]
+ 8 -> Hauppauge WinTV-HVR2250 [0070:88A1]
+ 9 -> Hauppauge WinTV-HVR2200 [0070:8940]
+ 10 -> Hauppauge WinTV-HVR2200 [0070:8953]
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.tm6000 b/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.tm6000
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b5edce487
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.tm6000
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+ 1 -> Generic tm5600 board (tm5600) [6000:0001]
+ 2 -> Generic tm6000 board (tm6000) [6000:0001]
+ 3 -> Generic tm6010 board (tm6010) [6000:0002]
+ 4 -> 10Moons UT821 (tm5600) [6000:0001]
+ 5 -> 10Moons UT330 (tm5600)
+ 6 -> ADSTech Dual TV (tm6000) [06e1:f332]
+ 7 -> FreeCom and similar (tm6000) [14aa:0620]
+ 8 -> ADSTech Mini Dual TV (tm6000) [06e1:b339]
+ 9 -> Hauppauge WinTV HVR-900H/USB2 Stick (tm6010) [2040:6600,2040:6601,2040:6610,2040:6611]
+ 10 -> Beholder Wander (tm6010) [6000:dec0]
+ 11 -> Beholder Voyager (tm6010) [6000:dec1]
+ 12 -> TerraTec Cinergy Hybrid XE/Cinergy Hybrid Stick (tm6010) [0ccd:0086,0ccd:00a5]
+ 13 -> TwinHan TU501 (tm6010) [13d3:3240,13d3:3241,13d3:3243,13d3:3264]
+ 14 -> Beholder Wander Lite (tm6010) [6000:dec2]
+ 15 -> Beholder Voyager Lite (tm6010) [6000:dec3]
+
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.tuner b/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.tuner
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ac8862184
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.tuner
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+tuner=0 - Temic PAL (4002 FH5)
+tuner=1 - Philips PAL_I (FI1246 and compatibles)
+tuner=2 - Philips NTSC (FI1236,FM1236 and compatibles)
+tuner=3 - Philips (SECAM+PAL_BG) (FI1216MF, FM1216MF, FR1216MF)
+tuner=4 - NoTuner
+tuner=5 - Philips PAL_BG (FI1216 and compatibles)
+tuner=6 - Temic NTSC (4032 FY5)
+tuner=7 - Temic PAL_I (4062 FY5)
+tuner=8 - Temic NTSC (4036 FY5)
+tuner=9 - Alps HSBH1
+tuner=10 - Alps TSBE1
+tuner=11 - Alps TSBB5
+tuner=12 - Alps TSBE5
+tuner=13 - Alps TSBC5
+tuner=14 - Temic PAL_BG (4006FH5)
+tuner=15 - Alps TSCH6
+tuner=16 - Temic PAL_DK (4016 FY5)
+tuner=17 - Philips NTSC_M (MK2)
+tuner=18 - Temic PAL_I (4066 FY5)
+tuner=19 - Temic PAL* auto (4006 FN5)
+tuner=20 - Temic PAL_BG (4009 FR5) or PAL_I (4069 FR5)
+tuner=21 - Temic NTSC (4039 FR5)
+tuner=22 - Temic PAL/SECAM multi (4046 FM5)
+tuner=23 - Philips PAL_DK (FI1256 and compatibles)
+tuner=24 - Philips PAL/SECAM multi (FQ1216ME)
+tuner=25 - LG PAL_I+FM (TAPC-I001D)
+tuner=26 - LG PAL_I (TAPC-I701D)
+tuner=27 - LG NTSC+FM (TPI8NSR01F)
+tuner=28 - LG PAL_BG+FM (TPI8PSB01D)
+tuner=29 - LG PAL_BG (TPI8PSB11D)
+tuner=30 - Temic PAL* auto + FM (4009 FN5)
+tuner=31 - SHARP NTSC_JP (2U5JF5540)
+tuner=32 - Samsung PAL TCPM9091PD27
+tuner=33 - MT20xx universal
+tuner=34 - Temic PAL_BG (4106 FH5)
+tuner=35 - Temic PAL_DK/SECAM_L (4012 FY5)
+tuner=36 - Temic NTSC (4136 FY5)
+tuner=37 - LG PAL (newer TAPC series)
+tuner=38 - Philips PAL/SECAM multi (FM1216ME MK3)
+tuner=39 - LG NTSC (newer TAPC series)
+tuner=40 - HITACHI V7-J180AT
+tuner=41 - Philips PAL_MK (FI1216 MK)
+tuner=42 - Philips FCV1236D ATSC/NTSC dual in
+tuner=43 - Philips NTSC MK3 (FM1236MK3 or FM1236/F)
+tuner=44 - Philips 4 in 1 (ATI TV Wonder Pro/Conexant)
+tuner=45 - Microtune 4049 FM5
+tuner=46 - Panasonic VP27s/ENGE4324D
+tuner=47 - LG NTSC (TAPE series)
+tuner=48 - Tenna TNF 8831 BGFF)
+tuner=49 - Microtune 4042 FI5 ATSC/NTSC dual in
+tuner=50 - TCL 2002N
+tuner=51 - Philips PAL/SECAM_D (FM 1256 I-H3)
+tuner=52 - Thomson DTT 7610 (ATSC/NTSC)
+tuner=53 - Philips FQ1286
+tuner=54 - Philips/NXP TDA 8290/8295 + 8275/8275A/18271
+tuner=55 - TCL 2002MB
+tuner=56 - Philips PAL/SECAM multi (FQ1216AME MK4)
+tuner=57 - Philips FQ1236A MK4
+tuner=58 - Ymec TVision TVF-8531MF/8831MF/8731MF
+tuner=59 - Ymec TVision TVF-5533MF
+tuner=60 - Thomson DTT 761X (ATSC/NTSC)
+tuner=61 - Tena TNF9533-D/IF/TNF9533-B/DF
+tuner=62 - Philips TEA5767HN FM Radio
+tuner=63 - Philips FMD1216ME MK3 Hybrid Tuner
+tuner=64 - LG TDVS-H06xF
+tuner=65 - Ymec TVF66T5-B/DFF
+tuner=66 - LG TALN series
+tuner=67 - Philips TD1316 Hybrid Tuner
+tuner=68 - Philips TUV1236D ATSC/NTSC dual in
+tuner=69 - Tena TNF 5335 and similar models
+tuner=70 - Samsung TCPN 2121P30A
+tuner=71 - Xceive xc2028/xc3028 tuner
+tuner=72 - Thomson FE6600
+tuner=73 - Samsung TCPG 6121P30A
+tuner=75 - Philips TEA5761 FM Radio
+tuner=76 - Xceive 5000 tuner
+tuner=77 - TCL tuner MF02GIP-5N-E
+tuner=78 - Philips FMD1216MEX MK3 Hybrid Tuner
+tuner=79 - Philips PAL/SECAM multi (FM1216 MK5)
+tuner=80 - Philips FQ1216LME MK3 PAL/SECAM w/active loopthrough
+tuner=81 - Partsnic (Daewoo) PTI-5NF05
+tuner=82 - Philips CU1216L
+tuner=83 - NXP TDA18271
+tuner=84 - Sony BTF-Pxn01Z
+tuner=85 - Philips FQ1236 MK5
+tuner=86 - Tena TNF5337 MFD
+tuner=87 - Xceive 4000 tuner
+tuner=88 - Xceive 5000C tuner
+tuner=89 - Sony BTF-PG472Z PAL/SECAM
+tuner=90 - Sony BTF-PK467Z NTSC-M-JP
+tuner=91 - Sony BTF-PB463Z NTSC-M
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.usbvision b/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.usbvision
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6fd1af365
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.usbvision
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+ 0 -> Xanboo [0a6f:0400]
+ 1 -> Belkin USB VideoBus II Adapter [050d:0106]
+ 2 -> Belkin Components USB VideoBus [050d:0207]
+ 3 -> Belkin USB VideoBus II [050d:0208]
+ 4 -> echoFX InterView Lite [0571:0002]
+ 5 -> USBGear USBG-V1 resp. HAMA USB [0573:0003]
+ 6 -> D-Link V100 [0573:0400]
+ 7 -> X10 USB Camera [0573:2000]
+ 8 -> Hauppauge WinTV USB Live (PAL B/G) [0573:2d00]
+ 9 -> Hauppauge WinTV USB Live Pro (NTSC M/N) [0573:2d01]
+ 10 -> Zoran Co. PMD (Nogatech) AV-grabber Manhattan [0573:2101]
+ 11 -> Nogatech USB-TV (NTSC) FM [0573:4100]
+ 12 -> PNY USB-TV (NTSC) FM [0573:4110]
+ 13 -> PixelView PlayTv-USB PRO (PAL) FM [0573:4450]
+ 14 -> ZTV ZT-721 2.4GHz USB A/V Receiver [0573:4550]
+ 15 -> Hauppauge WinTV USB (NTSC M/N) [0573:4d00]
+ 16 -> Hauppauge WinTV USB (PAL B/G) [0573:4d01]
+ 17 -> Hauppauge WinTV USB (PAL I) [0573:4d02]
+ 18 -> Hauppauge WinTV USB (PAL/SECAM L) [0573:4d03]
+ 19 -> Hauppauge WinTV USB (PAL D/K) [0573:4d04]
+ 20 -> Hauppauge WinTV USB (NTSC FM) [0573:4d10]
+ 21 -> Hauppauge WinTV USB (PAL B/G FM) [0573:4d11]
+ 22 -> Hauppauge WinTV USB (PAL I FM) [0573:4d12]
+ 23 -> Hauppauge WinTV USB (PAL D/K FM) [0573:4d14]
+ 24 -> Hauppauge WinTV USB Pro (NTSC M/N) [0573:4d2a]
+ 25 -> Hauppauge WinTV USB Pro (NTSC M/N) V2 [0573:4d2b]
+ 26 -> Hauppauge WinTV USB Pro (PAL/SECAM B/G/I/D/K/L) [0573:4d2c]
+ 27 -> Hauppauge WinTV USB Pro (NTSC M/N) V3 [0573:4d20]
+ 28 -> Hauppauge WinTV USB Pro (PAL B/G) [0573:4d21]
+ 29 -> Hauppauge WinTV USB Pro (PAL I) [0573:4d22]
+ 30 -> Hauppauge WinTV USB Pro (PAL/SECAM L) [0573:4d23]
+ 31 -> Hauppauge WinTV USB Pro (PAL D/K) [0573:4d24]
+ 32 -> Hauppauge WinTV USB Pro (PAL/SECAM BGDK/I/L) [0573:4d25]
+ 33 -> Hauppauge WinTV USB Pro (PAL/SECAM BGDK/I/L) V2 [0573:4d26]
+ 34 -> Hauppauge WinTV USB Pro (PAL B/G) V2 [0573:4d27]
+ 35 -> Hauppauge WinTV USB Pro (PAL B/G,D/K) [0573:4d28]
+ 36 -> Hauppauge WinTV USB Pro (PAL I,D/K) [0573:4d29]
+ 37 -> Hauppauge WinTV USB Pro (NTSC M/N FM) [0573:4d30]
+ 38 -> Hauppauge WinTV USB Pro (PAL B/G FM) [0573:4d31]
+ 39 -> Hauppauge WinTV USB Pro (PAL I FM) [0573:4d32]
+ 40 -> Hauppauge WinTV USB Pro (PAL D/K FM) [0573:4d34]
+ 41 -> Hauppauge WinTV USB Pro (Temic PAL/SECAM B/G/I/D/K/L FM) [0573:4d35]
+ 42 -> Hauppauge WinTV USB Pro (Temic PAL B/G FM) [0573:4d36]
+ 43 -> Hauppauge WinTV USB Pro (PAL/SECAM B/G/I/D/K/L FM) [0573:4d37]
+ 44 -> Hauppauge WinTV USB Pro (NTSC M/N FM) V2 [0573:4d38]
+ 45 -> Camtel Technology USB TV Genie Pro FM Model TVB330 [0768:0006]
+ 46 -> Digital Video Creator I [07d0:0001]
+ 47 -> Global Village GV-007 (NTSC) [07d0:0002]
+ 48 -> Dazzle Fusion Model DVC-50 Rev 1 (NTSC) [07d0:0003]
+ 49 -> Dazzle Fusion Model DVC-80 Rev 1 (PAL) [07d0:0004]
+ 50 -> Dazzle Fusion Model DVC-90 Rev 1 (SECAM) [07d0:0005]
+ 51 -> Eskape Labs MyTV2Go [07f8:9104]
+ 52 -> Pinnacle Studio PCTV USB (PAL) [2304:010d]
+ 53 -> Pinnacle Studio PCTV USB (SECAM) [2304:0109]
+ 54 -> Pinnacle Studio PCTV USB (PAL) FM [2304:0110]
+ 55 -> Miro PCTV USB [2304:0111]
+ 56 -> Pinnacle Studio PCTV USB (NTSC) FM [2304:0112]
+ 57 -> Pinnacle Studio PCTV USB (PAL) FM V2 [2304:0210]
+ 58 -> Pinnacle Studio PCTV USB (NTSC) FM V2 [2304:0212]
+ 59 -> Pinnacle Studio PCTV USB (PAL) FM V3 [2304:0214]
+ 60 -> Pinnacle Studio Linx Video input cable (NTSC) [2304:0300]
+ 61 -> Pinnacle Studio Linx Video input cable (PAL) [2304:0301]
+ 62 -> Pinnacle PCTV Bungee USB (PAL) FM [2304:0419]
+ 63 -> Hauppauge WinTv-USB [2400:4200]
+ 64 -> Pinnacle Studio PCTV USB (NTSC) FM V3 [2304:0113]
+ 65 -> Nogatech USB MicroCam NTSC (NV3000N) [0573:3000]
+ 66 -> Nogatech USB MicroCam PAL (NV3001P) [0573:3001]
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/Makefile b/Documentation/video4linux/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..65a351d75
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_PCI_SKELETON) := v4l2-pci-skeleton.o
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/README.cpia2 b/Documentation/video4linux/README.cpia2
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..38e742fd0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/README.cpia2
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+$Id: README,v 1.7 2005/08/29 23:39:57 sbertin Exp $
+
+1. Introduction
+
+ This is a driver for STMicroelectronics's CPiA2 (second generation
+Colour Processor Interface ASIC) based cameras. This camera outputs an MJPEG
+stream at up to vga size. It implements the Video4Linux interface as much as
+possible. Since the V4L interface does not support compressed formats, only
+an mjpeg enabled application can be used with the camera. We have modified the
+gqcam application to view this stream.
+
+ The driver is implemented as two kernel modules. The cpia2 module
+contains the camera functions and the V4L interface. The cpia2_usb module
+contains usb specific functions. The main reason for this was the size of the
+module was getting out of hand, so I separated them. It is not likely that
+there will be a parallel port version.
+
+FEATURES:
+ - Supports cameras with the Vision stv6410 (CIF) and stv6500 (VGA) cmos
+ sensors. I only have the vga sensor, so can't test the other.
+ - Image formats: VGA, QVGA, CIF, QCIF, and a number of sizes in between.
+ VGA and QVGA are the native image sizes for the VGA camera. CIF is done
+ in the coprocessor by scaling QVGA. All other sizes are done by clipping.
+ - Palette: YCrCb, compressed with MJPEG.
+ - Some compression parameters are settable.
+ - Sensor framerate is adjustable (up to 30 fps CIF, 15 fps VGA).
+ - Adjust brightness, color, contrast while streaming.
+ - Flicker control settable for 50 or 60 Hz mains frequency.
+
+2. Making and installing the stv672 driver modules:
+
+ Requirements:
+ -------------
+ This should work with 2.4 (2.4.23 and later) and 2.6 kernels, but has
+only been tested on 2.6. Video4Linux must be either compiled into the kernel or
+available as a module. Video4Linux2 is automatically detected and made
+available at compile time.
+
+ Compiling:
+ ----------
+ As root, do a make install. This will compile and install the modules
+into the media/video directory in the module tree. For 2.4 kernels, use
+Makefile_2.4 (aka do make -f Makefile_2.4 install).
+
+ Setup:
+ ------
+ Use 'modprobe cpia2' to load and 'modprobe -r cpia2' to unload. This
+may be done automatically by your distribution.
+
+3. Driver options
+
+ Option Description
+ ------ -----------
+ video_nr video device to register (0=/dev/video0, etc)
+ range -1 to 64. default is -1 (first available)
+ If you have more than 1 camera, this MUST be -1.
+ buffer_size Size for each frame buffer in bytes (default 68k)
+ num_buffers Number of frame buffers (1-32, default 3)
+ alternate USB Alternate (2-7, default 7)
+ flicker_freq Frequency for flicker reduction(50 or 60, default 60)
+ flicker_mode 0 to disable, or 1 to enable flicker reduction.
+ (default 0). This is only effective if the camera
+ uses a stv0672 coprocessor.
+
+ Setting the options:
+ --------------------
+ If you are using modules, edit /etc/modules.conf and add an options
+line like this:
+ options cpia2 num_buffers=3 buffer_size=65535
+
+ If the driver is compiled into the kernel, at boot time specify them
+like this:
+ cpia2.num_buffers=3 cpia2.buffer_size=65535
+
+ What buffer size should I use?
+ ------------------------------
+ The maximum image size depends on the alternate you choose, and the
+frame rate achieved by the camera. If the compression engine is able to
+keep up with the frame rate, the maximum image size is given by the table
+below.
+ The compression engine starts out at maximum compression, and will
+increase image quality until it is close to the size in the table. As long
+as the compression engine can keep up with the frame rate, after a short time
+the images will all be about the size in the table, regardless of resolution.
+ At low alternate settings, the compression engine may not be able to
+compress the image enough and will reduce the frame rate by producing larger
+images.
+ The default of 68k should be good for most users. This will handle
+any alternate at frame rates down to 15fps. For lower frame rates, it may
+be necessary to increase the buffer size to avoid having frames dropped due
+to insufficient space.
+
+ Image size(bytes)
+ Alternate bytes/ms 15fps 30fps
+ 2 128 8533 4267
+ 3 384 25600 12800
+ 4 640 42667 21333
+ 5 768 51200 25600
+ 6 896 59733 29867
+ 7 1023 68200 34100
+
+ How many buffers should I use?
+ ------------------------------
+ For normal streaming, 3 should give the best results. With only 2,
+it is possible for the camera to finish sending one image just after a
+program has started reading the other. If this happens, the driver must drop
+a frame. The exception to this is if you have a heavily loaded machine. In
+this case use 2 buffers. You are probably not reading at the full frame rate.
+If the camera can send multiple images before a read finishes, it could
+overwrite the third buffer before the read finishes, leading to a corrupt
+image. Single and double buffering have extra checks to avoid overwriting.
+
+4. Using the camera
+
+ We are providing a modified gqcam application to view the output. In
+order to avoid confusion, here it is called mview. There is also the qx5view
+program which can also control the lights on the qx5 microscope. MJPEG Tools
+(http://mjpeg.sourceforge.net) can also be used to record from the camera.
+
+5. Notes to developers:
+
+ - This is a driver version stripped of the 2.4 back compatibility
+ and old MJPEG ioctl API. See cpia2.sf.net for 2.4 support.
+
+6. Thanks:
+
+ - Peter Pregler <Peter_Pregler@email.com>,
+ Scott J. Bertin <scottbertin@yahoo.com>, and
+ Jarl Totland <Jarl.Totland@bdc.no> for the original cpia driver, which
+ this one was modelled from.
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/README.cx88 b/Documentation/video4linux/README.cx88
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..35fae23f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/README.cx88
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+cx8800 release notes
+====================
+
+This is a v4l2 device driver for the cx2388x chip.
+
+
+current status
+==============
+
+video
+ - Basically works.
+ - For now, only capture and read(). Overlay isn't supported.
+
+audio
+ - The chip specs for the on-chip TV sound decoder are next
+ to useless :-/
+ - Neverless the builtin TV sound decoder starts working now,
+ at least for some standards.
+ FOR ANY REPORTS ON THIS PLEASE MENTION THE TV NORM YOU ARE
+ USING.
+ - Most tuner chips do provide mono sound, which may or may not
+ be useable depending on the board design. With the Hauppauge
+ cards it works, so there is mono sound available as fallback.
+ - audio data dma (i.e. recording without loopback cable to the
+ sound card) is supported via cx88-alsa.
+
+vbi
+ - Code present. Works for NTSC closed caption. PAL and other
+ TV norms may or may not work.
+
+
+how to add support for new cards
+================================
+
+The driver needs some config info for the TV cards. This stuff is in
+cx88-cards.c. If the driver doesn't work well you likely need a new
+entry for your card in that file. Check the kernel log (using dmesg)
+to see whenever the driver knows your card or not. There is a line
+like this one:
+
+ cx8800[0]: subsystem: 0070:3400, board: Hauppauge WinTV \
+ 34xxx models [card=1,autodetected]
+
+If your card is listed as "board: UNKNOWN/GENERIC" it is unknown to
+the driver. What to do then?
+
+ (1) Try upgrading to the latest snapshot, maybe it has been added
+ meanwhile.
+ (2) You can try to create a new entry yourself, have a look at
+ cx88-cards.c. If that worked, mail me your changes as unified
+ diff ("diff -u").
+ (3) Or you can mail me the config information. I need at least the
+ following informations to add the card:
+
+ * the PCI Subsystem ID ("0070:3400" from the line above,
+ "lspci -v" output is fine too).
+ * the tuner type used by the card. You can try to find one by
+ trial-and-error using the tuner=<n> insmod option. If you
+ know which one the card has you can also have a look at the
+ list in CARDLIST.tuner
+
+Have fun,
+
+ Gerd
+
+--
+Gerd Knorr <kraxel@bytesex.org> [SuSE Labs]
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/README.davinci-vpbe b/Documentation/video4linux/README.davinci-vpbe
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..dc9a297f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/README.davinci-vpbe
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+
+ VPBE V4L2 driver design
+ ======================================================================
+
+ File partitioning
+ -----------------
+ V4L2 display device driver
+ drivers/media/platform/davinci/vpbe_display.c
+ drivers/media/platform/davinci/vpbe_display.h
+
+ VPBE display controller
+ drivers/media/platform/davinci/vpbe.c
+ drivers/media/platform/davinci/vpbe.h
+
+ VPBE venc sub device driver
+ drivers/media/platform/davinci/vpbe_venc.c
+ drivers/media/platform/davinci/vpbe_venc.h
+ drivers/media/platform/davinci/vpbe_venc_regs.h
+
+ VPBE osd driver
+ drivers/media/platform/davinci/vpbe_osd.c
+ drivers/media/platform/davinci/vpbe_osd.h
+ drivers/media/platform/davinci/vpbe_osd_regs.h
+
+ Functional partitioning
+ -----------------------
+
+ Consists of the following (in the same order as the list under file
+ partitioning):-
+
+ 1. V4L2 display driver
+ Implements creation of video2 and video3 device nodes and
+ provides v4l2 device interface to manage VID0 and VID1 layers.
+
+ 2. Display controller
+ Loads up VENC, OSD and external encoders such as ths8200. It provides
+ a set of API calls to V4L2 drivers to set the output/standards
+ in the VENC or external sub devices. It also provides
+ a device object to access the services from OSD subdevice
+ using sub device ops. The connection of external encoders to VENC LCD
+ controller port is done at init time based on default output and standard
+ selection or at run time when application change the output through
+ V4L2 IOCTLs.
+
+ When connected to an external encoder, vpbe controller is also responsible
+ for setting up the interface between VENC and external encoders based on
+ board specific settings (specified in board-xxx-evm.c). This allows
+ interfacing external encoders such as ths8200. The setup_if_config()
+ is implemented for this as well as configure_venc() (part of the next patch)
+ API to set timings in VENC for a specific display resolution. As of this
+ patch series, the interconnection and enabling and setting of the external
+ encoders is not present, and would be a part of the next patch series.
+
+ 3. VENC subdevice module
+ Responsible for setting outputs provided through internal DACs and also
+ setting timings at LCD controller port when external encoders are connected
+ at the port or LCD panel timings required. When external encoder/LCD panel
+ is connected, the timings for a specific standard/preset is retrieved from
+ the board specific table and the values are used to set the timings in
+ venc using non-standard timing mode.
+
+ Support LCD Panel displays using the VENC. For example to support a Logic
+ PD display, it requires setting up the LCD controller port with a set of
+ timings for the resolution supported and setting the dot clock. So we could
+ add the available outputs as a board specific entry (i.e add the "LogicPD"
+ output name to board-xxx-evm.c). A table of timings for various LCDs
+ supported can be maintained in the board specific setup file to support
+ various LCD displays.As of this patch a basic driver is present, and this
+ support for external encoders and displays forms a part of the next
+ patch series.
+
+ 4. OSD module
+ OSD module implements all OSD layer management and hardware specific
+ features. The VPBE module interacts with the OSD for enabling and
+ disabling appropriate features of the OSD.
+
+ Current status:-
+
+ A fully functional working version of the V4L2 driver is available. This
+ driver has been tested with NTSC and PAL standards and buffer streaming.
+
+ Following are TBDs.
+
+ vpbe display controller
+ - Add support for external encoders.
+ - add support for selecting external encoder as default at probe time.
+
+ vpbe venc sub device
+ - add timings for supporting ths8200
+ - add support for LogicPD LCD.
+
+ FB drivers
+ - Add support for fbdev drivers.- Ready and part of subsequent patches.
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/README.ir b/Documentation/video4linux/README.ir
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0da47a847
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/README.ir
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+
+infrared remote control support in video4linux drivers
+======================================================
+
+
+basics
+------
+
+Current versions use the linux input layer to support infrared
+remote controls. I suggest to download my input layer tools
+from http://bytesex.org/snapshot/input-<date>.tar.gz
+
+Modules you have to load:
+
+ saa7134 statically built in, i.e. just the driver :)
+ bttv ir-kbd-gpio or ir-kbd-i2c depending on your
+ card.
+
+ir-kbd-gpio and ir-kbd-i2c don't support all cards lirc supports
+(yet), mainly for the reason that the code of lirc_i2c and lirc_gpio
+was very confusing and I decided to basically start over from scratch.
+Feel free to contact me in case of trouble. Note that the ir-kbd-*
+modules work on 2.6.x kernels only through ...
+
+
+how it works
+------------
+
+The modules register the remote as keyboard within the linux input
+layer, i.e. you'll see the keys of the remote as normal key strokes
+(if CONFIG_INPUT_KEYBOARD is enabled).
+
+Using the event devices (CONFIG_INPUT_EVDEV) it is possible for
+applications to access the remote via /dev/input/event<n> devices.
+You might have to create the special files using "/sbin/MAKEDEV
+input". The input layer tools mentioned above use the event device.
+
+The input layer tools are nice for trouble shooting, i.e. to check
+whenever the input device is really present, which of the devices it
+is, check whenever pressing keys on the remote actually generates
+events and the like. You can also use the kbd utility to change the
+keymaps (2.6.x kernels only through).
+
+
+using with lircd
+================
+
+The cvs version of the lircd daemon supports reading events from the
+linux input layer (via event device). The input layer tools tarball
+comes with a lircd config file.
+
+
+using without lircd
+===================
+
+XFree86 likely can be configured to recognise the remote keys. Once I
+simply tried to configure one of the multimedia keyboards as input
+device, which had the effect that XFree86 recognised some of the keys
+of my remote control and passed volume up/down key presses as
+XF86AudioRaiseVolume and XF86AudioLowerVolume key events to the X11
+clients.
+
+It likely is possible to make that fly with a nice xkb config file,
+I know next to nothing about that through.
+
+
+Have fun,
+
+ Gerd
+
+--
+Gerd Knorr <kraxel@bytesex.org>
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/README.ivtv b/Documentation/video4linux/README.ivtv
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2579b5b70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/README.ivtv
@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+
+ivtv release notes
+==================
+
+This is a v4l2 device driver for the Conexant cx23415/6 MPEG encoder/decoder.
+The cx23415 can do both encoding and decoding, the cx23416 can only do MPEG
+encoding. Currently the only card featuring full decoding support is the
+Hauppauge PVR-350.
+
+NOTE: this driver requires the latest encoder firmware (version 2.06.039, size
+376836 bytes). Get the firmware from here:
+
+http://dl.ivtvdriver.org/ivtv/firmware/
+
+NOTE: 'normal' TV applications do not work with this driver, you need
+an application that can handle MPEG input such as mplayer, xine, MythTV,
+etc.
+
+The primary goal of the IVTV project is to provide a "clean room" Linux
+Open Source driver implementation for video capture cards based on the
+iCompression iTVC15 or Conexant CX23415/CX23416 MPEG Codec.
+
+Features:
+ * Hardware mpeg2 capture of broadcast video (and sound) via the tuner or
+ S-Video/Composite and audio line-in.
+ * Hardware mpeg2 capture of FM radio where hardware support exists
+ * Supports NTSC, PAL, SECAM with stereo sound
+ * Supports SAP and bilingual transmissions.
+ * Supports raw VBI (closed captions and teletext).
+ * Supports sliced VBI (closed captions and teletext) and is able to insert
+ this into the captured MPEG stream.
+ * Supports raw YUV and PCM input.
+
+Additional features for the PVR-350 (CX23415 based):
+ * Provides hardware mpeg2 playback
+ * Provides comprehensive OSD (On Screen Display: ie. graphics overlaying the
+ video signal)
+ * Provides a framebuffer (allowing X applications to appear on the video
+ device)
+ * Supports raw YUV output.
+
+IMPORTANT: In case of problems first read this page:
+ http://www.ivtvdriver.org/index.php/Troubleshooting
+
+See also:
+
+Homepage + Wiki
+http://www.ivtvdriver.org
+
+IRC
+irc://irc.freenode.net/ivtv-dev
+
+----------------------------------------------------------
+
+Devices
+=======
+
+A maximum of 12 ivtv boards are allowed at the moment.
+
+Cards that don't have a video output capability (i.e. non PVR350 cards)
+lack the vbi8, vbi16, video16 and video48 devices. They also do not
+support the framebuffer device /dev/fbx for OSD.
+
+The radio0 device may or may not be present, depending on whether the
+card has a radio tuner or not.
+
+Here is a list of the base v4l devices:
+crw-rw---- 1 root video 81, 0 Jun 19 22:22 /dev/video0
+crw-rw---- 1 root video 81, 16 Jun 19 22:22 /dev/video16
+crw-rw---- 1 root video 81, 24 Jun 19 22:22 /dev/video24
+crw-rw---- 1 root video 81, 32 Jun 19 22:22 /dev/video32
+crw-rw---- 1 root video 81, 48 Jun 19 22:22 /dev/video48
+crw-rw---- 1 root video 81, 64 Jun 19 22:22 /dev/radio0
+crw-rw---- 1 root video 81, 224 Jun 19 22:22 /dev/vbi0
+crw-rw---- 1 root video 81, 228 Jun 19 22:22 /dev/vbi8
+crw-rw---- 1 root video 81, 232 Jun 19 22:22 /dev/vbi16
+
+Base devices
+============
+
+For every extra card you have the numbers increased by one. For example,
+/dev/video0 is listed as the 'base' encoding capture device so we have:
+
+ /dev/video0 is the encoding capture device for the first card (card 0)
+ /dev/video1 is the encoding capture device for the second card (card 1)
+ /dev/video2 is the encoding capture device for the third card (card 2)
+
+Note that if the first card doesn't have a feature (eg no decoder, so no
+video16, the second card will still use video17. The simple rule is 'add
+the card number to the base device number'. If you have other capture
+cards (e.g. WinTV PCI) that are detected first, then you have to tell
+the ivtv module about it so that it will start counting at 1 (or 2, or
+whatever). Otherwise the device numbers can get confusing. The ivtv
+'ivtv_first_minor' module option can be used for that.
+
+
+/dev/video0
+The encoding capture device(s).
+Read-only.
+
+Reading from this device gets you the MPEG1/2 program stream.
+Example:
+
+cat /dev/video0 > my.mpg (you need to hit ctrl-c to exit)
+
+
+/dev/video16
+The decoder output device(s)
+Write-only. Only present if the MPEG decoder (i.e. CX23415) exists.
+
+An mpeg2 stream sent to this device will appear on the selected video
+display, audio will appear on the line-out/audio out. It is only
+available for cards that support video out. Example:
+
+cat my.mpg >/dev/video16
+
+
+/dev/video24
+The raw audio capture device(s).
+Read-only
+
+The raw audio PCM stereo stream from the currently selected
+tuner or audio line-in. Reading from this device results in a raw
+(signed 16 bit Little Endian, 48000 Hz, stereo pcm) capture.
+This device only captures audio. This should be replaced by an ALSA
+device in the future.
+Note that there is no corresponding raw audio output device, this is
+not supported in the decoder firmware.
+
+
+/dev/video32
+The raw video capture device(s)
+Read-only
+
+The raw YUV video output from the current video input. The YUV format
+is non-standard (V4L2_PIX_FMT_HM12).
+
+Note that the YUV and PCM streams are not synchronized, so they are of
+limited use.
+
+
+/dev/video48
+The raw video display device(s)
+Write-only. Only present if the MPEG decoder (i.e. CX23415) exists.
+
+Writes a YUV stream to the decoder of the card.
+
+
+/dev/radio0
+The radio tuner device(s)
+Cannot be read or written.
+
+Used to enable the radio tuner and tune to a frequency. You cannot
+read or write audio streams with this device. Once you use this
+device to tune the radio, use /dev/video24 to read the raw pcm stream
+or /dev/video0 to get an mpeg2 stream with black video.
+
+
+/dev/vbi0
+The 'vertical blank interval' (Teletext, CC, WSS etc) capture device(s)
+Read-only
+
+Captures the raw (or sliced) video data sent during the Vertical Blank
+Interval. This data is used to encode teletext, closed captions, VPS,
+widescreen signalling, electronic program guide information, and other
+services.
+
+
+/dev/vbi8
+Processed vbi feedback device(s)
+Read-only. Only present if the MPEG decoder (i.e. CX23415) exists.
+
+The sliced VBI data embedded in an MPEG stream is reproduced on this
+device. So while playing back a recording on /dev/video16, you can
+read the embedded VBI data from /dev/vbi8.
+
+
+/dev/vbi16
+The vbi 'display' device(s)
+Write-only. Only present if the MPEG decoder (i.e. CX23415) exists.
+
+Can be used to send sliced VBI data to the video-out connector.
+
+---------------------------------
+
+Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/README.pvrusb2 b/Documentation/video4linux/README.pvrusb2
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2137b5892
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/README.pvrusb2
@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+
+$Id$
+Mike Isely <isely@pobox.com>
+
+ pvrusb2 driver
+
+Background:
+
+ This driver is intended for the "Hauppauge WinTV PVR USB 2.0", which
+ is a USB 2.0 hosted TV Tuner. This driver is a work in progress.
+ Its history started with the reverse-engineering effort by Björn
+ Danielsson <pvrusb2@dax.nu> whose web page can be found here:
+
+ http://pvrusb2.dax.nu/
+
+ From there Aurelien Alleaume <slts@free.fr> began an effort to
+ create a video4linux compatible driver. I began with Aurelien's
+ last known snapshot and evolved the driver to the state it is in
+ here.
+
+ More information on this driver can be found at:
+
+ http://www.isely.net/pvrusb2.html
+
+
+ This driver has a strong separation of layers. They are very
+ roughly:
+
+ 1a. Low level wire-protocol implementation with the device.
+
+ 1b. I2C adaptor implementation and corresponding I2C client drivers
+ implemented elsewhere in V4L.
+
+ 1c. High level hardware driver implementation which coordinates all
+ activities that ensure correct operation of the device.
+
+ 2. A "context" layer which manages instancing of driver, setup,
+ tear-down, arbitration, and interaction with high level
+ interfaces appropriately as devices are hotplugged in the
+ system.
+
+ 3. High level interfaces which glue the driver to various published
+ Linux APIs (V4L, sysfs, maybe DVB in the future).
+
+ The most important shearing layer is between the top 2 layers. A
+ lot of work went into the driver to ensure that any kind of
+ conceivable API can be laid on top of the core driver. (Yes, the
+ driver internally leverages V4L to do its work but that really has
+ nothing to do with the API published by the driver to the outside
+ world.) The architecture allows for different APIs to
+ simultaneously access the driver. I have a strong sense of fairness
+ about APIs and also feel that it is a good design principle to keep
+ implementation and interface isolated from each other. Thus while
+ right now the V4L high level interface is the most complete, the
+ sysfs high level interface will work equally well for similar
+ functions, and there's no reason I see right now why it shouldn't be
+ possible to produce a DVB high level interface that can sit right
+ alongside V4L.
+
+ NOTE: Complete documentation on the pvrusb2 driver is contained in
+ the html files within the doc directory; these are exactly the same
+ as what is on the web site at the time. Browse those files
+ (especially the FAQ) before asking questions.
+
+
+Building
+
+ To build these modules essentially amounts to just running "Make",
+ but you need the kernel source tree nearby and you will likely also
+ want to set a few controlling environment variables first in order
+ to link things up with that source tree. Please see the Makefile
+ here for comments that explain how to do that.
+
+
+Source file list / functional overview:
+
+ (Note: The term "module" used below generally refers to loosely
+ defined functional units within the pvrusb2 driver and bears no
+ relation to the Linux kernel's concept of a loadable module.)
+
+ pvrusb2-audio.[ch] - This is glue logic that resides between this
+ driver and the msp3400.ko I2C client driver (which is found
+ elsewhere in V4L).
+
+ pvrusb2-context.[ch] - This module implements the context for an
+ instance of the driver. Everything else eventually ties back to
+ or is otherwise instanced within the data structures implemented
+ here. Hotplugging is ultimately coordinated here. All high level
+ interfaces tie into the driver through this module. This module
+ helps arbitrate each interface's access to the actual driver core,
+ and is designed to allow concurrent access through multiple
+ instances of multiple interfaces (thus you can for example change
+ the tuner's frequency through sysfs while simultaneously streaming
+ video through V4L out to an instance of mplayer).
+
+ pvrusb2-debug.h - This header defines a printk() wrapper and a mask
+ of debugging bit definitions for the various kinds of debug
+ messages that can be enabled within the driver.
+
+ pvrusb2-debugifc.[ch] - This module implements a crude command line
+ oriented debug interface into the driver. Aside from being part
+ of the process for implementing manual firmware extraction (see
+ the pvrusb2 web site mentioned earlier), probably I'm the only one
+ who has ever used this. It is mainly a debugging aid.
+
+ pvrusb2-eeprom.[ch] - This is glue logic that resides between this
+ driver the tveeprom.ko module, which is itself implemented
+ elsewhere in V4L.
+
+ pvrusb2-encoder.[ch] - This module implements all protocol needed to
+ interact with the Conexant mpeg2 encoder chip within the pvrusb2
+ device. It is a crude echo of corresponding logic in ivtv,
+ however the design goals (strict isolation) and physical layer
+ (proxy through USB instead of PCI) are enough different that this
+ implementation had to be completely different.
+
+ pvrusb2-hdw-internal.h - This header defines the core data structure
+ in the driver used to track ALL internal state related to control
+ of the hardware. Nobody outside of the core hardware-handling
+ modules should have any business using this header. All external
+ access to the driver should be through one of the high level
+ interfaces (e.g. V4L, sysfs, etc), and in fact even those high
+ level interfaces are restricted to the API defined in
+ pvrusb2-hdw.h and NOT this header.
+
+ pvrusb2-hdw.h - This header defines the full internal API for
+ controlling the hardware. High level interfaces (e.g. V4L, sysfs)
+ will work through here.
+
+ pvrusb2-hdw.c - This module implements all the various bits of logic
+ that handle overall control of a specific pvrusb2 device.
+ (Policy, instantiation, and arbitration of pvrusb2 devices fall
+ within the jurisdiction of pvrusb-context not here).
+
+ pvrusb2-i2c-chips-*.c - These modules implement the glue logic to
+ tie together and configure various I2C modules as they attach to
+ the I2C bus. There are two versions of this file. The "v4l2"
+ version is intended to be used in-tree alongside V4L, where we
+ implement just the logic that makes sense for a pure V4L
+ environment. The "all" version is intended for use outside of
+ V4L, where we might encounter other possibly "challenging" modules
+ from ivtv or older kernel snapshots (or even the support modules
+ in the standalone snapshot).
+
+ pvrusb2-i2c-cmd-v4l1.[ch] - This module implements generic V4L1
+ compatible commands to the I2C modules. It is here where state
+ changes inside the pvrusb2 driver are translated into V4L1
+ commands that are in turn send to the various I2C modules.
+
+ pvrusb2-i2c-cmd-v4l2.[ch] - This module implements generic V4L2
+ compatible commands to the I2C modules. It is here where state
+ changes inside the pvrusb2 driver are translated into V4L2
+ commands that are in turn send to the various I2C modules.
+
+ pvrusb2-i2c-core.[ch] - This module provides an implementation of a
+ kernel-friendly I2C adaptor driver, through which other external
+ I2C client drivers (e.g. msp3400, tuner, lirc) may connect and
+ operate corresponding chips within the pvrusb2 device. It is
+ through here that other V4L modules can reach into this driver to
+ operate specific pieces (and those modules are in turn driven by
+ glue logic which is coordinated by pvrusb2-hdw, doled out by
+ pvrusb2-context, and then ultimately made available to users
+ through one of the high level interfaces).
+
+ pvrusb2-io.[ch] - This module implements a very low level ring of
+ transfer buffers, required in order to stream data from the
+ device. This module is *very* low level. It only operates the
+ buffers and makes no attempt to define any policy or mechanism for
+ how such buffers might be used.
+
+ pvrusb2-ioread.[ch] - This module layers on top of pvrusb2-io.[ch]
+ to provide a streaming API usable by a read() system call style of
+ I/O. Right now this is the only layer on top of pvrusb2-io.[ch],
+ however the underlying architecture here was intended to allow for
+ other styles of I/O to be implemented with additional modules, like
+ mmap()'ed buffers or something even more exotic.
+
+ pvrusb2-main.c - This is the top level of the driver. Module level
+ and USB core entry points are here. This is our "main".
+
+ pvrusb2-sysfs.[ch] - This is the high level interface which ties the
+ pvrusb2 driver into sysfs. Through this interface you can do
+ everything with the driver except actually stream data.
+
+ pvrusb2-tuner.[ch] - This is glue logic that resides between this
+ driver and the tuner.ko I2C client driver (which is found
+ elsewhere in V4L).
+
+ pvrusb2-util.h - This header defines some common macros used
+ throughout the driver. These macros are not really specific to
+ the driver, but they had to go somewhere.
+
+ pvrusb2-v4l2.[ch] - This is the high level interface which ties the
+ pvrusb2 driver into video4linux. It is through here that V4L
+ applications can open and operate the driver in the usual V4L
+ ways. Note that **ALL** V4L functionality is published only
+ through here and nowhere else.
+
+ pvrusb2-video-*.[ch] - This is glue logic that resides between this
+ driver and the saa711x.ko I2C client driver (which is found
+ elsewhere in V4L). Note that saa711x.ko used to be known as
+ saa7115.ko in ivtv. There are two versions of this; one is
+ selected depending on the particular saa711[5x].ko that is found.
+
+ pvrusb2.h - This header contains compile time tunable parameters
+ (and at the moment the driver has very little that needs to be
+ tuned).
+
+
+ -Mike Isely
+ isely@pobox.com
+
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/README.saa7134 b/Documentation/video4linux/README.saa7134
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b911f0871
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/README.saa7134
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+
+
+What is it?
+===========
+
+This is a v4l2/oss device driver for saa7130/33/34/35 based capture / TV
+boards. See http://www.semiconductors.philips.com/pip/saa7134hl for a
+description.
+
+
+Status
+======
+
+Almost everything is working. video, sound, tuner, radio, mpeg ts, ...
+
+As with bttv, card-specific tweaks are needed. Check CARDLIST for a
+list of known TV cards and saa7134-cards.c for the drivers card
+configuration info.
+
+
+Build
+=====
+
+Pick up videodev + v4l2 patches from http://bytesex.org/patches/.
+Configure, build, install + boot the new kernel. You'll need at least
+these config options:
+
+ CONFIG_I2C=m
+ CONFIG_VIDEO_DEV=m
+
+Type "make" to build the driver now. "make install" installs the
+driver. "modprobe saa7134" should load it. Depending on the card you
+might have to pass card=<nr> as insmod option, check CARDLIST for
+valid choices.
+
+
+Changes / Fixes
+===============
+
+Please mail me unified diffs ("diff -u") with your changes, and don't
+forget to tell me what it changes / which problem it fixes / whatever
+it is good for ...
+
+
+Known Problems
+==============
+
+* The tuner for the flyvideos isn't detected automatically and the
+ default might not work for you depending on which version you have.
+ There is a tuner= insmod option to override the driver's default.
+
+Card Variations:
+================
+
+Cards can use either of these two crystals (xtal):
+ - 32.11 MHz -> .audio_clock=0x187de7
+ - 24.576MHz -> .audio_clock=0x200000
+(xtal * .audio_clock = 51539600)
+
+Some details about 30/34/35:
+
+ - saa7130 - low-price chip, doesn't have mute, that is why all those
+ cards should have .mute field defined in their tuner structure.
+
+ - saa7134 - usual chip
+
+ - saa7133/35 - saa7135 is probably a marketing decision, since all those
+ chips identifies itself as 33 on pci.
+
+Credits
+=======
+
+andrew.stevens@philips.com + werner.leeb@philips.com for providing
+saa7134 hardware specs and sample board.
+
+
+Have fun,
+
+ Gerd
+
+--
+Gerd Knorr <kraxel@bytesex.org> [SuSE Labs]
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/Zoran b/Documentation/video4linux/Zoran
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b5a911fd0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/Zoran
@@ -0,0 +1,510 @@
+Frequently Asked Questions:
+===========================
+subject: unified zoran driver (zr360x7, zoran, buz, dc10(+), dc30(+), lml33)
+website: http://mjpeg.sourceforge.net/driver-zoran/
+
+1. What cards are supported
+1.1 What the TV decoder can do an what not
+1.2 What the TV encoder can do an what not
+2. How do I get this damn thing to work
+3. What mainboard should I use (or why doesn't my card work)
+4. Programming interface
+5. Applications
+6. Concerning buffer sizes, quality, output size etc.
+7. It hangs/crashes/fails/whatevers! Help!
+8. Maintainers/Contacting
+9. License
+
+===========================
+
+1. What cards are supported
+
+Iomega Buz, Linux Media Labs LML33/LML33R10, Pinnacle/Miro
+DC10/DC10+/DC30/DC30+ and related boards (available under various names).
+
+Iomega Buz:
+* Zoran zr36067 PCI controller
+* Zoran zr36060 MJPEG codec
+* Philips saa7111 TV decoder
+* Philips saa7185 TV encoder
+Drivers to use: videodev, i2c-core, i2c-algo-bit,
+ videocodec, saa7111, saa7185, zr36060, zr36067
+Inputs/outputs: Composite and S-video
+Norms: PAL, SECAM (720x576 @ 25 fps), NTSC (720x480 @ 29.97 fps)
+Card number: 7
+
+AverMedia 6 Eyes AVS6EYES:
+* Zoran zr36067 PCI controller
+* Zoran zr36060 MJPEG codec
+* Samsung ks0127 TV decoder
+* Conexant bt866 TV encoder
+Drivers to use: videodev, i2c-core, i2c-algo-bit,
+ videocodec, ks0127, bt866, zr36060, zr36067
+Inputs/outputs: Six physical inputs. 1-6 are composite,
+ 1-2, 3-4, 5-6 doubles as S-video,
+ 1-3 triples as component.
+ One composite output.
+Norms: PAL, SECAM (720x576 @ 25 fps), NTSC (720x480 @ 29.97 fps)
+Card number: 8
+Not autodetected, card=8 is necessary.
+
+Linux Media Labs LML33:
+* Zoran zr36067 PCI controller
+* Zoran zr36060 MJPEG codec
+* Brooktree bt819 TV decoder
+* Brooktree bt856 TV encoder
+Drivers to use: videodev, i2c-core, i2c-algo-bit,
+ videocodec, bt819, bt856, zr36060, zr36067
+Inputs/outputs: Composite and S-video
+Norms: PAL (720x576 @ 25 fps), NTSC (720x480 @ 29.97 fps)
+Card number: 5
+
+Linux Media Labs LML33R10:
+* Zoran zr36067 PCI controller
+* Zoran zr36060 MJPEG codec
+* Philips saa7114 TV decoder
+* Analog Devices adv7170 TV encoder
+Drivers to use: videodev, i2c-core, i2c-algo-bit,
+ videocodec, saa7114, adv7170, zr36060, zr36067
+Inputs/outputs: Composite and S-video
+Norms: PAL (720x576 @ 25 fps), NTSC (720x480 @ 29.97 fps)
+Card number: 6
+
+Pinnacle/Miro DC10(new):
+* Zoran zr36057 PCI controller
+* Zoran zr36060 MJPEG codec
+* Philips saa7110a TV decoder
+* Analog Devices adv7176 TV encoder
+Drivers to use: videodev, i2c-core, i2c-algo-bit,
+ videocodec, saa7110, adv7175, zr36060, zr36067
+Inputs/outputs: Composite, S-video and Internal
+Norms: PAL, SECAM (768x576 @ 25 fps), NTSC (640x480 @ 29.97 fps)
+Card number: 1
+
+Pinnacle/Miro DC10+:
+* Zoran zr36067 PCI controller
+* Zoran zr36060 MJPEG codec
+* Philips saa7110a TV decoder
+* Analog Devices adv7176 TV encoder
+Drivers to use: videodev, i2c-core, i2c-algo-bit,
+ videocodec, sa7110, adv7175, zr36060, zr36067
+Inputs/outputs: Composite, S-video and Internal
+Norms: PAL, SECAM (768x576 @ 25 fps), NTSC (640x480 @ 29.97 fps)
+Card number: 2
+
+Pinnacle/Miro DC10(old): *
+* Zoran zr36057 PCI controller
+* Zoran zr36050 MJPEG codec
+* Zoran zr36016 Video Front End or Fuji md0211 Video Front End (clone?)
+* Micronas vpx3220a TV decoder
+* mse3000 TV encoder or Analog Devices adv7176 TV encoder *
+Drivers to use: videodev, i2c-core, i2c-algo-bit,
+ videocodec, vpx3220, mse3000/adv7175, zr36050, zr36016, zr36067
+Inputs/outputs: Composite, S-video and Internal
+Norms: PAL, SECAM (768x576 @ 25 fps), NTSC (640x480 @ 29.97 fps)
+Card number: 0
+
+Pinnacle/Miro DC30: *
+* Zoran zr36057 PCI controller
+* Zoran zr36050 MJPEG codec
+* Zoran zr36016 Video Front End
+* Micronas vpx3225d/vpx3220a/vpx3216b TV decoder
+* Analog Devices adv7176 TV encoder
+Drivers to use: videodev, i2c-core, i2c-algo-bit,
+ videocodec, vpx3220/vpx3224, adv7175, zr36050, zr36016, zr36067
+Inputs/outputs: Composite, S-video and Internal
+Norms: PAL, SECAM (768x576 @ 25 fps), NTSC (640x480 @ 29.97 fps)
+Card number: 3
+
+Pinnacle/Miro DC30+: *
+* Zoran zr36067 PCI controller
+* Zoran zr36050 MJPEG codec
+* Zoran zr36016 Video Front End
+* Micronas vpx3225d/vpx3220a/vpx3216b TV decoder
+* Analog Devices adv7176 TV encoder
+Drivers to use: videodev, i2c-core, i2c-algo-bit,
+ videocodec, vpx3220/vpx3224, adv7175, zr36050, zr36015, zr36067
+Inputs/outputs: Composite, S-video and Internal
+Norms: PAL, SECAM (768x576 @ 25 fps), NTSC (640x480 @ 29.97 fps)
+Card number: 4
+
+Note: No module for the mse3000 is available yet
+Note: No module for the vpx3224 is available yet
+
+===========================
+
+1.1 What the TV decoder can do an what not
+
+The best know TV standards are NTSC/PAL/SECAM. but for decoding a frame that
+information is not enough. There are several formats of the TV standards.
+And not every TV decoder is able to handle every format. Also the every
+combination is supported by the driver. There are currently 11 different
+tv broadcast formats all aver the world.
+
+The CCIR defines parameters needed for broadcasting the signal.
+The CCIR has defined different standards: A,B,D,E,F,G,D,H,I,K,K1,L,M,N,...
+The CCIR says not much about the colorsystem used !!!
+And talking about a colorsystem says not to much about how it is broadcast.
+
+The CCIR standards A,E,F are not used any more.
+
+When you speak about NTSC, you usually mean the standard: CCIR - M using
+the NTSC colorsystem which is used in the USA, Japan, Mexico, Canada
+and a few others.
+
+When you talk about PAL, you usually mean: CCIR - B/G using the PAL
+colorsystem which is used in many Countries.
+
+When you talk about SECAM, you mean: CCIR - L using the SECAM Colorsystem
+which is used in France, and a few others.
+
+There the other version of SECAM, CCIR - D/K is used in Bulgaria, China,
+Slovakai, Hungary, Korea (Rep.), Poland, Rumania and a others.
+
+The CCIR - H uses the PAL colorsystem (sometimes SECAM) and is used in
+Egypt, Libya, Sri Lanka, Syrain Arab. Rep.
+
+The CCIR - I uses the PAL colorsystem, and is used in Great Britain, Hong Kong,
+Ireland, Nigeria, South Africa.
+
+The CCIR - N uses the PAL colorsystem and PAL frame size but the NTSC framerate,
+and is used in Argentinia, Uruguay, an a few others
+
+We do not talk about how the audio is broadcast !
+
+A rather good sites about the TV standards are:
+http://www.sony.jp/support/
+http://info.electronicwerkstatt.de/bereiche/fernsehtechnik/frequenzen_und_normen/Fernsehnormen/
+and http://www.cabl.com/restaurant/channel.html
+
+Other weird things around: NTSC 4.43 is a modificated NTSC, which is mainly
+used in PAL VCR's that are able to play back NTSC. PAL 60 seems to be the same
+as NTSC 4.43 . The Datasheets also talk about NTSC 44, It seems as if it would
+be the same as NTSC 4.43.
+NTSC Combs seems to be a decoder mode where the decoder uses a comb filter
+to split coma and luma instead of a Delay line.
+
+But I did not defiantly find out what NTSC Comb is.
+
+Philips saa7111 TV decoder
+was introduced in 1997, is used in the BUZ and
+can handle: PAL B/G/H/I, PAL N, PAL M, NTSC M, NTSC N, NTSC 4.43 and SECAM
+
+Philips saa7110a TV decoder
+was introduced in 1995, is used in the Pinnacle/Miro DC10(new), DC10+ and
+can handle: PAL B/G, NTSC M and SECAM
+
+Philips saa7114 TV decoder
+was introduced in 2000, is used in the LML33R10 and
+can handle: PAL B/G/D/H/I/N, PAL N, PAL M, NTSC M, NTSC 4.43 and SECAM
+
+Brooktree bt819 TV decoder
+was introduced in 1996, and is used in the LML33 and
+can handle: PAL B/D/G/H/I, NTSC M
+
+Micronas vpx3220a TV decoder
+was introduced in 1996, is used in the DC30 and DC30+ and
+can handle: PAL B/G/H/I, PAL N, PAL M, NTSC M, NTSC 44, PAL 60, SECAM,NTSC Comb
+
+Samsung ks0127 TV decoder
+is used in the AVS6EYES card and
+can handle: NTSC-M/N/44, PAL-M/N/B/G/H/I/D/K/L and SECAM
+
+===========================
+
+1.2 What the TV encoder can do an what not
+
+The TV encoder are doing the "same" as the decoder, but in the oder direction.
+You feed them digital data and the generate a Composite or SVHS signal.
+For information about the colorsystems and TV norm take a look in the
+TV decoder section.
+
+Philips saa7185 TV Encoder
+was introduced in 1996, is used in the BUZ
+can generate: PAL B/G, NTSC M
+
+Brooktree bt856 TV Encoder
+was introduced in 1994, is used in the LML33
+can generate: PAL B/D/G/H/I/N, PAL M, NTSC M, PAL-N (Argentina)
+
+Analog Devices adv7170 TV Encoder
+was introduced in 2000, is used in the LML300R10
+can generate: PAL B/D/G/H/I/N, PAL M, NTSC M, PAL 60
+
+Analog Devices adv7175 TV Encoder
+was introduced in 1996, is used in the DC10, DC10+, DC10 old, DC30, DC30+
+can generate: PAL B/D/G/H/I/N, PAL M, NTSC M
+
+ITT mse3000 TV encoder
+was introduced in 1991, is used in the DC10 old
+can generate: PAL , NTSC , SECAM
+
+Conexant bt866 TV encoder
+is used in AVS6EYES, and
+can generate: NTSC/PAL, PAL­M, PAL­N
+
+The adv717x, should be able to produce PAL N. But you find nothing PAL N
+specific in the registers. Seem that you have to reuse a other standard
+to generate PAL N, maybe it would work if you use the PAL M settings.
+
+==========================
+
+2. How do I get this damn thing to work
+
+Load zr36067.o. If it can't autodetect your card, use the card=X insmod
+option with X being the card number as given in the previous section.
+To have more than one card, use card=X1[,X2[,X3,[X4[..]]]]
+
+To automate this, add the following to your /etc/modprobe.d/zoran.conf:
+
+options zr36067 card=X1[,X2[,X3[,X4[..]]]]
+alias char-major-81-0 zr36067
+
+One thing to keep in mind is that this doesn't load zr36067.o itself yet. It
+just automates loading. If you start using xawtv, the device won't load on
+some systems, since you're trying to load modules as a user, which is not
+allowed ("permission denied"). A quick workaround is to add 'Load "v4l"' to
+XF86Config-4 when you use X by default, or to run 'v4l-conf -c <device>' in
+one of your startup scripts (normally rc.local) if you don't use X. Both
+make sure that the modules are loaded on startup, under the root account.
+
+===========================
+
+3. What mainboard should I use (or why doesn't my card work)
+
+<insert lousy disclaimer here>. In short: good=SiS/Intel, bad=VIA.
+
+Experience tells us that people with a Buz, on average, have more problems
+than users with a DC10+/LML33. Also, it tells us that people owning a VIA-
+based mainboard (ktXXX, MVP3) have more problems than users with a mainboard
+based on a different chipset. Here's some notes from Andrew Stevens:
+--
+Here's my experience of using LML33 and Buz on various motherboards:
+
+VIA MVP3
+ Forget it. Pointless. Doesn't work.
+Intel 430FX (Pentium 200)
+ LML33 perfect, Buz tolerable (3 or 4 frames dropped per movie)
+Intel 440BX (early stepping)
+ LML33 tolerable. Buz starting to get annoying (6-10 frames/hour)
+Intel 440BX (late stepping)
+ Buz tolerable, LML3 almost perfect (occasional single frame drops)
+SiS735
+ LML33 perfect, Buz tolerable.
+VIA KT133(*)
+ LML33 starting to get annoying, Buz poor enough that I have up.
+
+Both 440BX boards were dual CPU versions.
+--
+Bernhard Praschinger later added:
+--
+AMD 751
+ Buz perfect-tolerable
+AMD 760
+ Buz perfect-tolerable
+--
+In general, people on the user mailinglist won't give you much of a chance
+if you have a VIA-based motherboard. They may be cheap, but sometimes, you'd
+rather want to spend some more money on better boards. In general, VIA
+mainboard's IDE/PCI performance will also suck badly compared to others.
+You'll noticed the DC10+/DC30+ aren't mentioned anywhere in the overview.
+Basically, you can assume that if the Buz works, the LML33 will work too. If
+the LML33 works, the DC10+/DC30+ will work too. They're most tolerant to
+different mainboard chipsets from all of the supported cards.
+
+If you experience timeouts during capture, buy a better mainboard or lower
+the quality/buffersize during capture (see 'Concerning buffer sizes, quality,
+output size etc.'). If it hangs, there's little we can do as of now. Check
+your IRQs and make sure the card has its own interrupts.
+
+===========================
+
+4. Programming interface
+
+This driver conforms to video4linux2. Support for V4L1 and for the custom
+zoran ioctls has been removed in kernel 2.6.38.
+
+For programming example, please, look at lavrec.c and lavplay.c code in
+the MJPEG-tools (http://mjpeg.sf.net/).
+
+Additional notes for software developers:
+
+ The driver returns maxwidth and maxheight parameters according to
+ the current TV standard (norm). Therefore, the software which
+ communicates with the driver and "asks" for these parameters should
+ first set the correct norm. Well, it seems logically correct: TV
+ standard is "more constant" for current country than geometry
+ settings of a variety of TV capture cards which may work in ITU or
+ square pixel format.
+
+===========================
+
+5. Applications
+
+Applications known to work with this driver:
+
+TV viewing:
+* xawtv
+* kwintv
+* probably any TV application that supports video4linux or video4linux2.
+
+MJPEG capture/playback:
+* mjpegtools/lavtools (or Linux Video Studio)
+* gstreamer
+* mplayer
+
+General raw capture:
+* xawtv
+* gstreamer
+* probably any application that supports video4linux or video4linux2
+
+Video editing:
+* Cinelerra
+* MainActor
+* mjpegtools (or Linux Video Studio)
+
+===========================
+
+6. Concerning buffer sizes, quality, output size etc.
+
+The zr36060 can do 1:2 JPEG compression. This is really the theoretical
+maximum that the chipset can reach. The driver can, however, limit compression
+to a maximum (size) of 1:4. The reason for this is that some cards (e.g. Buz)
+can't handle 1:2 compression without stopping capture after only a few minutes.
+With 1:4, it'll mostly work. If you have a Buz, use 'low_bitrate=1' to go into
+1:4 max. compression mode.
+
+100% JPEG quality is thus 1:2 compression in practice. So for a full PAL frame
+(size 720x576). The JPEG fields are stored in YUY2 format, so the size of the
+fields are 720x288x16/2 bits/field (2 fields/frame) = 207360 bytes/field x 2 =
+414720 bytes/frame (add some more bytes for headers and DHT (huffman)/DQT
+(quantization) tables, and you'll get to something like 512kB per frame for
+1:2 compression. For 1:4 compression, you'd have frames of half this size.
+
+Some additional explanation by Martin Samuelsson, which also explains the
+importance of buffer sizes:
+--
+> Hmm, I do not think it is really that way. With the current (downloaded
+> at 18:00 Monday) driver I get that output sizes for 10 sec:
+> -q 50 -b 128 : 24.283.332 Bytes
+> -q 50 -b 256 : 48.442.368
+> -q 25 -b 128 : 24.655.992
+> -q 25 -b 256 : 25.859.820
+
+I woke up, and can't go to sleep again. I'll kill some time explaining why
+this doesn't look strange to me.
+
+Let's do some math using a width of 704 pixels. I'm not sure whether the Buz
+actually use that number or not, but that's not too important right now.
+
+704x288 pixels, one field, is 202752 pixels. Divided by 64 pixels per block;
+3168 blocks per field. Each pixel consist of two bytes; 128 bytes per block;
+1024 bits per block. 100% in the new driver mean 1:2 compression; the maximum
+output becomes 512 bits per block. Actually 510, but 512 is simpler to use
+for calculations.
+
+Let's say that we specify d1q50. We thus want 256 bits per block; times 3168
+becomes 811008 bits; 101376 bytes per field. We're talking raw bits and bytes
+here, so we don't need to do any fancy corrections for bits-per-pixel or such
+things. 101376 bytes per field.
+
+d1 video contains two fields per frame. Those sum up to 202752 bytes per
+frame, and one of those frames goes into each buffer.
+
+But wait a second! -b128 gives 128kB buffers! It's not possible to cram
+202752 bytes of JPEG data into 128kB!
+
+This is what the driver notice and automatically compensate for in your
+examples. Let's do some math using this information:
+
+128kB is 131072 bytes. In this buffer, we want to store two fields, which
+leaves 65536 bytes for each field. Using 3168 blocks per field, we get
+20.68686868... available bytes per block; 165 bits. We can't allow the
+request for 256 bits per block when there's only 165 bits available! The -q50
+option is silently overridden, and the -b128 option takes precedence, leaving
+us with the equivalence of -q32.
+
+This gives us a data rate of 165 bits per block, which, times 3168, sums up
+to 65340 bytes per field, out of the allowed 65536. The current driver has
+another level of rate limiting; it won't accept -q values that fill more than
+6/8 of the specified buffers. (I'm not sure why. "Playing it safe" seem to be
+a safe bet. Personally, I think I would have lowered requested-bits-per-block
+by one, or something like that.) We can't use 165 bits per block, but have to
+lower it again, to 6/8 of the available buffer space: We end up with 124 bits
+per block, the equivalence of -q24. With 128kB buffers, you can't use greater
+than -q24 at -d1. (And PAL, and 704 pixels width...)
+
+The third example is limited to -q24 through the same process. The second
+example, using very similar calculations, is limited to -q48. The only
+example that actually grab at the specified -q value is the last one, which
+is clearly visible, looking at the file size.
+--
+
+Conclusion: the quality of the resulting movie depends on buffer size, quality,
+whether or not you use 'low_bitrate=1' as insmod option for the zr36060.c
+module to do 1:4 instead of 1:2 compression, etc.
+
+If you experience timeouts, lowering the quality/buffersize or using
+'low_bitrate=1 as insmod option for zr36060.o might actually help, as is
+proven by the Buz.
+
+===========================
+
+7. It hangs/crashes/fails/whatevers! Help!
+
+Make sure that the card has its own interrupts (see /proc/interrupts), check
+the output of dmesg at high verbosity (load zr36067.o with debug=2,
+load all other modules with debug=1). Check that your mainboard is favorable
+(see question 2) and if not, test the card in another computer. Also see the
+notes given in question 3 and try lowering quality/buffersize/capturesize
+if recording fails after a period of time.
+
+If all this doesn't help, give a clear description of the problem including
+detailed hardware information (memory+brand, mainboard+chipset+brand, which
+MJPEG card, processor, other PCI cards that might be of interest), give the
+system PnP information (/proc/interrupts, /proc/dma, /proc/devices), and give
+the kernel version, driver version, glibc version, gcc version and any other
+information that might possibly be of interest. Also provide the dmesg output
+at high verbosity. See 'Contacting' on how to contact the developers.
+
+===========================
+
+8. Maintainers/Contacting
+
+The driver is currently maintained by Laurent Pinchart and Ronald Bultje
+(<laurent.pinchart@skynet.be> and <rbultje@ronald.bitfreak.net>). For bug
+reports or questions, please contact the mailinglist instead of the developers
+individually. For user questions (i.e. bug reports or how-to questions), send
+an email to <mjpeg-users@lists.sf.net>, for developers (i.e. if you want to
+help programming), send an email to <mjpeg-developer@lists.sf.net>. See
+http://www.sf.net/projects/mjpeg/ for subscription information.
+
+For bug reports, be sure to include all the information as described in
+the section 'It hangs/crashes/fails/whatevers! Help!'. Please make sure
+you're using the latest version (http://mjpeg.sf.net/driver-zoran/).
+
+Previous maintainers/developers of this driver include Serguei Miridonov
+<mirsev@cicese.mx>, Wolfgang Scherr <scherr@net4you.net>, Dave Perks
+<dperks@ibm.net> and Rainer Johanni <Rainer@Johanni.de>.
+
+===========================
+
+9. License
+
+This driver is distributed under the terms of the General Public License.
+
+ This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+
+See http://www.gnu.org/ for more information.
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/bttv/CONTRIBUTORS b/Documentation/video4linux/bttv/CONTRIBUTORS
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..eb41b2650
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/bttv/CONTRIBUTORS
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+Contributors to bttv:
+
+Michael Chu <mmchu@pobox.com>
+ AverMedia fix and more flexible card recognition
+
+Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
+ Video4Linux interface and 2.1.x kernel adaptation
+
+Chris Kleitsch
+ Hardware I2C
+
+Gerd Knorr <kraxel@cs.tu-berlin.de>
+ Radio card (ITT sound processor)
+
+bigfoot <bigfoot@net-way.net>
+Ragnar Hojland Espinosa <ragnar@macula.net>
+ ConferenceTV card
+
+
++ many more (please mail me if you are missing in this list and would
+ like to be mentioned)
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/bttv/Cards b/Documentation/video4linux/bttv/Cards
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a8fb6e2d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/bttv/Cards
@@ -0,0 +1,960 @@
+
+Gunther Mayer's bttv card gallery (graphical version of this text file :-)
+is available at: http://www.bttv-gallery.de/
+
+
+Supported cards:
+Bt848/Bt848a/Bt849/Bt878/Bt879 cards
+------------------------------------
+
+All cards with Bt848/Bt848a/Bt849/Bt878/Bt879 and normal
+Composite/S-VHS inputs are supported. Teletext and Intercast support
+(PAL only) for ALL cards via VBI sample decoding in software.
+
+Some cards with additional multiplexing of inputs or other additional
+fancy chips are only partially supported (unless specifications by the
+card manufacturer are given). When a card is listed here it isn't
+necessarily fully supported.
+
+All other cards only differ by additional components as tuners, sound
+decoders, EEPROMs, teletext decoders ...
+
+
+Unsupported Cards:
+------------------
+
+Cards with Zoran (ZR) or Philips (SAA) or ISA are not supported by
+this driver.
+
+
+MATRIX Vision
+-------------
+
+MV-Delta
+- Bt848A
+- 4 Composite inputs, 1 S-VHS input (shared with 4th composite)
+- EEPROM
+
+http://www.matrix-vision.de/
+
+This card has no tuner but supports all 4 composite (1 shared with an
+S-VHS input) of the Bt848A.
+Very nice card if you only have satellite TV but several tuners connected
+to the card via composite.
+
+Many thanks to Matrix-Vision for giving us 2 cards for free which made
+Bt848a/Bt849 single crystal operation support possible!!!
+
+
+
+Miro/Pinnacle PCTV
+------------------
+
+- Bt848
+ some (all??) come with 2 crystals for PAL/SECAM and NTSC
+- PAL, SECAM or NTSC TV tuner (Philips or TEMIC)
+- MSP34xx sound decoder on add on board
+ decoder is supported but AFAIK does not yet work
+ (other sound MUX setting in GPIO port needed??? somebody who fixed this???)
+- 1 tuner, 1 composite and 1 S-VHS input
+- tuner type is autodetected
+
+http://www.miro.de/
+http://www.miro.com/
+
+
+Many thanks for the free card which made first NTSC support possible back
+in 1997!
+
+
+Hauppauge Win/TV pci
+--------------------
+
+There are many different versions of the Hauppauge cards with different
+tuners (TV+Radio ...), teletext decoders.
+Note that even cards with same model numbers have (depending on the revision)
+different chips on it.
+
+- Bt848 (and others but always in 2 crystal operation???)
+ newer cards have a Bt878
+- PAL, SECAM, NTSC or tuner with or without Radio support
+
+e.g.:
+ PAL:
+ TDA5737: VHF, hyperband and UHF mixer/oscillator for TV and VCR 3-band tuners
+ TSA5522: 1.4 GHz I2C-bus controlled synthesizer, I2C 0xc2-0xc3
+
+ NTSC:
+ TDA5731: VHF, hyperband and UHF mixer/oscillator for TV and VCR 3-band tuners
+ TSA5518: no datasheet available on Philips site
+- Philips SAA5246 or SAA5284 ( or no) Teletext decoder chip
+ with buffer RAM (e.g. Winbond W24257AS-35: 32Kx8 CMOS static RAM)
+ SAA5246 (I2C 0x22) is supported
+- 256 bytes EEPROM: Microchip 24LC02B or Philips 8582E2Y
+ with configuration information
+ I2C address 0xa0 (24LC02B also responds to 0xa2-0xaf)
+- 1 tuner, 1 composite and (depending on model) 1 S-VHS input
+- 14052B: mux for selection of sound source
+- sound decoder: TDA9800, MSP34xx (stereo cards)
+
+
+Askey CPH-Series
+----------------
+Developed by TelSignal(?), OEMed by many vendors (Typhoon, Anubis, Dynalink)
+
+ Card series:
+ CPH01x: BT848 capture only
+ CPH03x: BT848
+ CPH05x: BT878 with FM
+ CPH06x: BT878 (w/o FM)
+ CPH07x: BT878 capture only
+
+ TV standards:
+ CPH0x0: NTSC-M/M
+ CPH0x1: PAL-B/G
+ CPH0x2: PAL-I/I
+ CPH0x3: PAL-D/K
+ CPH0x4: SECAM-L/L
+ CPH0x5: SECAM-B/G
+ CPH0x6: SECAM-D/K
+ CPH0x7: PAL-N/N
+ CPH0x8: PAL-B/H
+ CPH0x9: PAL-M/M
+
+ CPH03x was often sold as "TV capturer".
+
+ Identifying:
+ 1) 878 cards can be identified by PCI Subsystem-ID:
+ 144f:3000 = CPH06x
+ 144F:3002 = CPH05x w/ FM
+ 144F:3005 = CPH06x_LC (w/o remote control)
+ 1) The cards have a sticker with "CPH"-model on the back.
+ 2) These cards have a number printed on the PCB just above the tuner metal box:
+ "80-CP2000300-x" = CPH03X
+ "80-CP2000500-x" = CPH05X
+ "80-CP2000600-x" = CPH06X / CPH06x_LC
+
+ Askey sells these cards as "Magic TView series", Brand "MagicXpress".
+ Other OEM often call these "Tview", "TView99" or else.
+
+Lifeview Flyvideo Series:
+-------------------------
+ The naming of these series differs in time and space.
+
+ Identifying:
+ 1) Some models can be identified by PCI subsystem ID:
+ 1852:1852 = Flyvideo 98 FM
+ 1851:1850 = Flyvideo 98
+ 1851:1851 = Flyvideo 98 EZ (capture only)
+ 2) There is a print on the PCB:
+ LR25 = Flyvideo (Zoran ZR36120, SAA7110A)
+ LR26 Rev.N = Flyvideo II (Bt848)
+ Rev.O = Flyvideo II (Bt878)
+ LR37 Rev.C = Flyvideo EZ (Capture only, ZR36120 + SAA7110)
+ LR38 Rev.A1= Flyvideo II EZ (Bt848 capture only)
+ LR50 Rev.Q = Flyvideo 98 (w/eeprom and PCI subsystem ID)
+ Rev.W = Flyvideo 98 (no eeprom)
+ LR51 Rev.E = Flyvideo 98 EZ (capture only)
+ LR90 = Flyvideo 2000 (Bt878)
+ Flyvideo 2000S (Bt878) w/Stereo TV (Package incl. LR91 daughterboard)
+ LR91 = Stereo daughter card for LR90
+ LR97 = Flyvideo DVBS
+ LR99 Rev.E = Low profile card for OEM integration (only internal audio!) bt878
+ LR136 = Flyvideo 2100/3100 (Low profile, SAA7130/SAA7134)
+ LR137 = Flyvideo DV2000/DV3000 (SAA7130/SAA7134 + IEEE1394)
+ LR138 Rev.C= Flyvideo 2000 (SAA7130)
+ or Flyvideo 3000 (SAA7134) w/Stereo TV
+ These exist in variations w/FM and w/Remote sometimes denoted
+ by suffixes "FM" and "R".
+ 3) You have a laptop (miniPCI card):
+ Product = FlyTV Platinum Mini
+ Model/Chip = LR212/saa7135
+
+ Lifeview.com.tw states (Feb. 2002):
+ "The FlyVideo2000 and FlyVideo2000s product name have renamed to FlyVideo98."
+ Their Bt8x8 cards are listed as discontinued.
+ Flyvideo 2000S was probably sold as Flyvideo 3000 in some contries(Europe?).
+ The new Flyvideo 2000/3000 are SAA7130/SAA7134 based.
+
+ "Flyvideo II" had been the name for the 848 cards, nowadays (in Germany)
+ this name is re-used for LR50 Rev.W.
+ The Lifeview website mentioned Flyvideo III at some time, but such a card
+ has not yet been seen (perhaps it was the german name for LR90 [stereo]).
+ These cards are sold by many OEMs too.
+
+ FlyVideo A2 (Elta 8680)= LR90 Rev.F (w/Remote, w/o FM, stereo TV by tda9821) {Germany}
+ Lifeview 3000 (Elta 8681) as sold by Plus(April 2002), Germany = LR138 w/ saa7134
+
+
+Typhoon TV card series:
+-----------------------
+ These can be CPH, Flyvideo, Pixelview or KNC1 series.
+ Typhoon is the brand of Anubis.
+ Model 50680 got re-used, some model no. had different contents over time.
+
+ Models:
+ 50680 "TV Tuner PCI Pal BG"(old,red package)=can be CPH03x(bt848) or CPH06x(bt878)
+ 50680 "TV Tuner Pal BG" (blue package)= Pixelview PV-BT878P+ (Rev 9B)
+ 50681 "TV Tuner PCI Pal I" (variant of 50680)
+ 50682 "TView TV/FM Tuner Pal BG" = Flyvideo 98FM (LR50 Rev.Q)
+ Note: The package has a picture of CPH05x (which would be a real TView)
+ 50683 "TV Tuner PCI SECAM" (variant of 50680)
+ 50684 "TV Tuner Pal BG" = Pixelview 878TV(Rev.3D)
+ 50686 "TV Tuner" = KNC1 TV Station
+ 50687 "TV Tuner stereo" = KNC1 TV Station pro
+ 50688 "TV Tuner RDS" (black package) = KNC1 TV Station RDS
+ 50689 TV SAT DVB-S CARD CI PCI (SAA7146AH, SU1278?) = "KNC1 TV Station DVB-S"
+ 50692 "TV/FM Tuner" (small PCB)
+ 50694 TV TUNER CARD RDS (PHILIPS CHIPSET SAA7134HL)
+ 50696 TV TUNER STEREO (PHILIPS CHIPSET SAA7134HL, MK3ME Tuner)
+ 50804 PC-SAT TV/Audio Karte = Techni-PC-Sat (ZORAN 36120PQC, Tuner:Alps)
+ 50866 TVIEW SAT RECEIVER+ADR
+ 50868 "TV/FM Tuner Pal I" (variant of 50682)
+ 50999 "TV/FM Tuner Secam" (variant of 50682)
+
+
+Guillemot
+---------
+ Maxi-TV PCI (ZR36120)
+ Maxi TV Video 2 = LR50 Rev.Q (FI1216MF, PAL BG+SECAM)
+ Maxi TV Video 3 = CPH064 (PAL BG + SECAM)
+
+Mentor
+------
+ Mentor TV card ("55-878TV-U1") = Pixelview 878TV(Rev.3F) (w/FM w/Remote)
+
+Prolink
+-------
+ TV cards:
+ PixelView Play TV pro - (Model: PV-BT878P+ REV 8E)
+ PixelView Play TV pro - (Model: PV-BT878P+ REV 9D)
+ PixelView Play TV pro - (Model: PV-BT878P+ REV 4C / 8D / 10A )
+ PixelView Play TV - (Model: PV-BT848P+)
+ 878TV - (Model: PV-BT878TV)
+
+ Multimedia TV packages (card + software pack):
+ PixelView Play TV Theater - (Model: PV-M4200) = PixelView Play TV pro + Software
+ PixelView Play TV PAK - (Model: PV-BT878P+ REV 4E)
+ PixelView Play TV/VCR - (Model: PV-M3200 REV 4C / 8D / 10A )
+ PixelView Studio PAK - (Model: M2200 REV 4C / 8D / 10A )
+ PixelView PowerStudio PAK - (Model: PV-M3600 REV 4E)
+ PixelView DigitalVCR PAK - (Model: PV-M2400 REV 4C / 8D / 10A )
+
+ PixelView PlayTV PAK II (TV/FM card + usb camera) PV-M3800
+ PixelView PlayTV XP PV-M4700,PV-M4700(w/FM)
+ PixelView PlayTV DVR PV-M4600 package contents:PixelView PlayTV pro, windvr & videoMail s/w
+
+ Further Cards:
+ PV-BT878P+rev.9B (Play TV Pro, opt. w/FM w/NICAM)
+ PV-BT878P+rev.2F
+ PV-BT878P Rev.1D (bt878, capture only)
+
+ XCapture PV-CX881P (cx23881)
+ PlayTV HD PV-CX881PL+, PV-CX881PL+(w/FM) (cx23881)
+
+ DTV3000 PV-DTV3000P+ DVB-S CI = Twinhan VP-1030
+ DTV2000 DVB-S = Twinhan VP-1020
+
+ Video Conferencing:
+ PixelView Meeting PAK - (Model: PV-BT878P)
+ PixelView Meeting PAK Lite - (Model: PV-BT878P)
+ PixelView Meeting PAK plus - (Model: PV-BT878P+rev 4C/8D/10A)
+ PixelView Capture - (Model: PV-BT848P)
+
+ PixelView PlayTV USB pro
+ Model No. PV-NT1004+, PV-NT1004+ (w/FM) = NT1004 USB decoder chip + SAA7113 video decoder chip
+
+Dynalink
+--------
+ These are CPH series.
+
+Phoebemicro
+-----------
+ TV Master = CPH030 or CPH060
+ TV Master FM = CPH050
+
+Genius/Kye
+----------
+ Video Wonder/Genius Internet Video Kit = LR37 Rev.C
+ Video Wonder Pro II (848 or 878) = LR26
+
+Tekram
+------
+ VideoCap C205 (Bt848)
+ VideoCap C210 (zr36120 +Philips)
+ CaptureTV M200 (ISA)
+ CaptureTV M205 (Bt848)
+
+Lucky Star
+----------
+ Image World Conference TV = LR50 Rev. Q
+
+Leadtek
+-------
+ WinView 601 (Bt848)
+ WinView 610 (Zoran)
+ WinFast2000
+ WinFast2000 XP
+
+KNC One
+-------
+ TV-Station
+ TV-Station SE (+Software Bundle)
+ TV-Station pro (+TV stereo)
+ TV-Station FM (+Radio)
+ TV-Station RDS (+RDS)
+ TV Station SAT (analog satellite)
+ TV-Station DVB-S
+
+ newer Cards have saa7134, but model name stayed the same?
+
+Provideo
+--------
+ PV951 or PV-951 (also are sold as:
+ Boeder TV-FM Video Capture Card
+ Titanmedia Supervision TV-2400
+ Provideo PV951 TF
+ 3DeMon PV951
+ MediaForte TV-Vision PV951
+ Yoko PV951
+ Vivanco Tuner Card PCI Art.-Nr.: 68404
+ ) now named PV-951T
+
+ Surveillance Series
+ PV-141
+ PV-143
+ PV-147
+ PV-148 (capture only)
+ PV-150
+ PV-151
+
+ TV-FM Tuner Series
+ PV-951TDV (tv tuner + 1394)
+ PV-951T/TF
+ PV-951PT/TF
+ PV-956T/TF Low Profile
+ PV-911
+
+Highscreen
+----------
+ TV Karte = LR50 Rev.S
+ TV-Boostar = Terratec Terra TV+ Version 1.0 (Bt848, tda9821) "ceb105.pcb"
+
+Zoltrix
+-------
+ Face to Face Capture (Bt848 capture only) (PCB "VP-2848")
+ Face To Face TV MAX (Bt848) (PCB "VP-8482 Rev1.3")
+ Genie TV (Bt878) (PCB "VP-8790 Rev 2.1")
+ Genie Wonder Pro
+
+AVerMedia
+---------
+ AVer FunTV Lite (ISA, AV3001 chipset) "M101.C"
+ AVerTV
+ AVerTV Stereo
+ AVerTV Studio (w/FM)
+ AVerMedia TV98 with Remote
+ AVerMedia TV/FM98 Stereo
+ AVerMedia TVCAM98
+ TVCapture (Bt848)
+ TVPhone (Bt848)
+ TVCapture98 (="AVerMedia TV98" in USA) (Bt878)
+ TVPhone98 (Bt878, w/FM)
+
+ PCB PCI-ID Model-Name Eeprom Tuner Sound Country
+ --------------------------------------------------------------------
+ M101.C ISA !
+ M108-B Bt848 -- FR1236 US (2),(3)
+ M1A8-A Bt848 AVer TV-Phone FM1216 --
+ M168-T 1461:0003 AVerTV Studio 48:17 FM1216 TDA9840T D (1) w/FM w/Remote
+ M168-U 1461:0004 TVCapture98 40:11 FI1216 -- D w/Remote
+ M168II-B 1461:0003 Medion MD9592 48:16 FM1216 TDA9873H D w/FM
+
+ (1) Daughterboard MB68-A with TDA9820T and TDA9840T
+ (2) Sony NE41S soldered (stereo sound?)
+ (3) Daughterboard M118-A w/ pic 16c54 and 4 MHz quartz
+
+ US site has different drivers for (as of 09/2002):
+ EZ Capture/InterCam PCI (BT-848 chip)
+ EZ Capture/InterCam PCI (BT-878 chip)
+ TV-Phone (BT-848 chip)
+ TV98 (BT-848 chip)
+ TV98 With Remote (BT-848 chip)
+ TV98 (BT-878 chip)
+ TV98 With Remote (BT-878)
+ TV/FM98 (BT-878 chip)
+ AVerTV
+ AverTV Stereo
+ AVerTV Studio
+
+ DE hat diverse Treiber fuer diese Modelle (Stand 09/2002):
+ TVPhone (848) mit Philips tuner FR12X6 (w/ FM radio)
+ TVPhone (848) mit Philips tuner FM12X6 (w/ FM radio)
+ TVCapture (848) w/Philips tuner FI12X6
+ TVCapture (848) non-Philips tuner
+ TVCapture98 (Bt878)
+ TVPhone98 (Bt878)
+ AVerTV und TVCapture98 w/VCR (Bt 878)
+ AVerTVStudio und TVPhone98 w/VCR (Bt878)
+ AVerTV GO Serie (Kein SVideo Input)
+ AVerTV98 (BT-878 chip)
+ AVerTV98 mit Fernbedienung (BT-878 chip)
+ AVerTV/FM98 (BT-878 chip)
+
+ VDOmate (www.averm.com.cn) = M168U ?
+
+Aimslab
+-------
+ Video Highway or "Video Highway TR200" (ISA)
+ Video Highway Xtreme (aka "VHX") (Bt848, FM w/ TEA5757)
+
+IXMicro (former: IMS=Integrated Micro Solutions)
+-------
+ IXTV BT848 (=TurboTV)
+ IXTV BT878
+ IMS TurboTV (Bt848)
+
+Lifetec/Medion/Tevion/Aldi
+--------------------------
+ LT9306/MD9306 = CPH061
+ LT9415/MD9415 = LR90 Rev.F or Rev.G
+ MD9592 = Avermedia TVphone98 (PCI_ID=1461:0003), PCB-Rev=M168II-B (w/TDA9873H)
+ MD9717 = KNC One (Rev D4, saa7134, FM1216 MK2 tuner)
+ MD5044 = KNC One (Rev D4, saa7134, FM1216ME MK3 tuner)
+
+Modular Technologies (www.modulartech.com) UK
+---------------------------------------------
+ MM100 PCTV (Bt848)
+ MM201 PCTV (Bt878, Bt832) w/ Quartzsight camera
+ MM202 PCTV (Bt878, Bt832, tda9874)
+ MM205 PCTV (Bt878)
+ MM210 PCTV (Bt878) (Galaxy TV, Galaxymedia ?)
+
+Terratec
+--------
+ Terra TV+ Version 1.0 (Bt848), "ceb105.PCB" printed on the PCB, TDA9821
+ Terra TV+ Version 1.1 (Bt878), "LR74 Rev.E" printed on the PCB, TDA9821
+ Terra TValueRadio, "LR102 Rev.C" printed on the PCB
+ Terra TV/Radio+ Version 1.0, "80-CP2830100-0" TTTV3 printed on the PCB,
+ "CPH010-E83" on the back, SAA6588T, TDA9873H
+ Terra TValue Version BT878, "80-CP2830110-0 TTTV4" printed on the PCB,
+ "CPH011-D83" on back
+ Terra TValue Version 1.0 "ceb105.PCB" (really identical to Terra TV+ Version 1.0)
+ Terra TValue New Revision "LR102 Rec.C"
+ Terra Active Radio Upgrade (tea5757h, saa6588t)
+
+ LR74 is a newer PCB revision of ceb105 (both incl. connector for Active Radio Upgrade)
+
+ Cinergy 400 (saa7134), "E877 11(S)", "PM820092D" printed on PCB
+ Cinergy 600 (saa7134)
+
+Technisat
+---------
+ Discos ADR PC-Karte ISA (no TV!)
+ Discos ADR PC-Karte PCI (probably no TV?)
+ Techni-PC-Sat (Sat. analog)
+ Rev 1.2 (zr36120, vpx3220, stv0030, saa5246, BSJE3-494A)
+ Mediafocus I (zr36120/zr36125, drp3510, Sat. analog + ADR Radio)
+ Mediafocus II (saa7146, Sat. analog)
+ SatADR Rev 2.1 (saa7146a, saa7113h, stv0056a, msp3400c, drp3510a, BSKE3-307A)
+ SkyStar 1 DVB (AV7110) = Technotrend Premium
+ SkyStar 2 DVB (B2C2) (=Sky2PC)
+
+Siemens
+-------
+ Multimedia eXtension Board (MXB) (SAA7146, SAA7111)
+
+Powercolor
+----------
+ MTV878
+ Package comes with different contents:
+ a) pcb "MTV878" (CARD=75)
+ b) Pixelview Rev. 4_
+ MTV878R w/Remote Control
+ MTV878F w/Remote Control w/FM radio
+
+Pinnacle
+--------
+ Mirovideo PCTV (Bt848)
+ Mirovideo PCTV SE (Bt848)
+ Mirovideo PCTV Pro (Bt848 + Daughterboard for TV Stereo and FM)
+ Studio PCTV Rave (Bt848 Version = Mirovideo PCTV)
+ Studio PCTV Rave (Bt878 package w/o infrared)
+ Studio PCTV (Bt878)
+ Studio PCTV Pro (Bt878 stereo w/ FM)
+ Pinnacle PCTV (Bt878, MT2032)
+ Pinnacle PCTV Pro (Bt878, MT2032)
+ Pinncale PCTV Sat (bt878a, HM1821/1221) ["Conexant CX24110 with CX24108 tuner, aka HM1221/HM1811"]
+ Pinnacle PCTV Sat XE
+
+ M(J)PEG capture and playback:
+ DC1+ (ISA)
+ DC10 (zr36057, zr36060, saa7110, adv7176)
+ DC10+ (zr36067, zr36060, saa7110, adv7176)
+ DC20 (ql16x24b,zr36050, zr36016, saa7110, saa7187 ...)
+ DC30 (zr36057, zr36050, zr36016, vpx3220, adv7176, ad1843, tea6415, miro FST97A1)
+ DC30+ (zr36067, zr36050, zr36016, vpx3220, adv7176)
+ DC50 (zr36067, zr36050, zr36016, saa7112, adv7176 (2 pcs.?), ad1843, miro FST97A1, Lattice ???)
+
+Lenco
+-----
+ MXR-9565 (=Technisat Mediafocus?)
+ MXR-9571 (Bt848) (=CPH031?)
+ MXR-9575
+ MXR-9577 (Bt878) (=Prolink 878TV Rev.3x)
+ MXTV-9578CP (Bt878) (= Prolink PV-BT878P+4E)
+
+Iomega
+------
+ Buz (zr36067, zr36060, saa7111, saa7185)
+
+LML
+---
+ LML33 (zr36067, zr36060, bt819, bt856)
+
+Grandtec
+--------
+ Grand Video Capture (Bt848)
+ Multi Capture Card (Bt878)
+
+Koutech
+-------
+ KW-606 (Bt848)
+ KW-607 (Bt848 capture only)
+ KW-606RSF
+ KW-607A (capture only)
+ KW-608 (Zoran capture only)
+
+IODATA (jp)
+------
+ GV-BCTV/PCI
+ GV-BCTV2/PCI
+ GV-BCTV3/PCI
+ GV-BCTV4/PCI
+ GV-VCP/PCI (capture only)
+ GV-VCP2/PCI (capture only)
+
+Canopus (jp)
+-------
+ WinDVR = Kworld "KW-TVL878RF"
+
+www.sigmacom.co.kr
+------------------
+ Sigma Cyber TV II
+
+www.sasem.co.kr
+---------------
+ Litte OnAir TV
+
+hama
+----
+ TV/Radio-Tuner Card, PCI (Model 44677) = CPH051
+
+Sigma Designs
+-------------
+ Hollywood plus (em8300, em9010, adv7175), (PCB "M340-10") MPEG DVD decoder
+
+Formac
+------
+ iProTV (Card for iMac Mezzanine slot, Bt848+SCSI)
+ ProTV (Bt848)
+ ProTV II = ProTV Stereo (Bt878) ["stereo" means FM stereo, tv is still mono]
+
+ATI
+---
+ TV-Wonder
+ TV-Wonder VE
+
+Diamond Multimedia
+------------------
+ DTV2000 (Bt848, tda9875)
+
+Aopen
+-----
+ VA1000 Plus (w/ Stereo)
+ VA1000 Lite
+ VA1000 (=LR90)
+
+Intel
+-----
+ Smart Video Recorder (ISA full-length)
+ Smart Video Recorder pro (ISA half-length)
+ Smart Video Recorder III (Bt848)
+
+STB
+---
+ STB Gateway 6000704 (bt878)
+ STB Gateway 6000699 (bt848)
+ STB Gateway 6000402 (bt848)
+ STB TV130 PCI
+
+Videologic
+----------
+ Captivator Pro/TV (ISA?)
+ Captivator PCI/VC (Bt848 bundled with camera) (capture only)
+
+Technotrend
+------------
+ TT-SAT PCI (PCB "Sat-PCI Rev.:1.3.1"; zr36125, vpx3225d, stc0056a, Tuner:BSKE6-155A
+ TT-DVB-Sat
+ revisions 1.1, 1.3, 1.5, 1.6 and 2.1
+ This card is sold as OEM from:
+ Siemens DVB-s Card
+ Hauppauge WinTV DVB-S
+ Technisat SkyStar 1 DVB
+ Galaxis DVB Sat
+ Now this card is called TT-PCline Premium Family
+ TT-Budget (saa7146, bsru6-701a)
+ This card is sold as OEM from:
+ Hauppauge WinTV Nova
+ Satelco Standard PCI (DVB-S)
+ TT-DVB-C PCI
+
+Teles
+-----
+ DVB-s (Rev. 2.2, BSRV2-301A, data only?)
+
+Remote Vision
+-------------
+ MX RV605 (Bt848 capture only)
+
+Boeder
+------
+ PC ChatCam (Model 68252) (Bt848 capture only)
+ Tv/Fm Capture Card (Model 68404) = PV951
+
+Media-Surfer (esc-kathrein.de)
+-------------------------------
+ Sat-Surfer (ISA)
+ Sat-Surfer PCI = Techni-PC-Sat
+ Cable-Surfer 1
+ Cable-Surfer 2
+ Cable-Surfer PCI (zr36120)
+ Audio-Surfer (ISA Radio card)
+
+Jetway (www.jetway.com.tw)
+--------------------------
+ JW-TV 878M
+ JW-TV 878 = KWorld KW-TV878RF
+
+Galaxis
+-------
+ Galaxis DVB Card S CI
+ Galaxis DVB Card C CI
+ Galaxis DVB Card S
+ Galaxis DVB Card C
+ Galaxis plug.in S [neuer Name: Galaxis DVB Card S CI
+
+Hauppauge
+---------
+ many many WinTV models ...
+ WinTV DVBs = Technotrend Premium 1.3
+ WinTV NOVA = Technotrend Budget 1.1 "S-DVB DATA"
+ WinTV NOVA-CI "SDVBACI"
+ WinTV Nova USB (=Technotrend USB 1.0)
+ WinTV-Nexus-s (=Technotrend Premium 2.1 or 2.2)
+ WinTV PVR
+ WinTV PVR 250
+ WinTV PVR 450
+
+ US models
+ 990 WinTV-PVR-350 (249USD) (iTVC15 chipset + radio)
+ 980 WinTV-PVR-250 (149USD) (iTVC15 chipset)
+ 880 WinTV-PVR-PCI (199USD) (KFIR chipset + bt878)
+ 881 WinTV-PVR-USB
+ 190 WinTV-GO
+ 191 WinTV-GO-FM
+ 404 WinTV
+ 401 WinTV-radio
+ 495 WinTV-Theater
+ 602 WinTV-USB
+ 621 WinTV-USB-FM
+ 600 USB-Live
+ 698 WinTV-HD
+ 697 WinTV-D
+ 564 WinTV-Nexus-S
+
+ Deutsche Modelle
+ 603 WinTV GO
+ 719 WinTV Primio-FM
+ 718 WinTV PCI-FM
+ 497 WinTV Theater
+ 569 WinTV USB
+ 568 WinTV USB-FM
+ 882 WinTV PVR
+ 981 WinTV PVR 250
+ 891 WinTV-PVR-USB
+ 541 WinTV Nova
+ 488 WinTV Nova-Ci
+ 564 WinTV-Nexus-s
+ 727 WinTV-DVB-c
+ 545 Common Interface
+ 898 WinTV-Nova-USB
+
+ UK models
+ 607 WinTV Go
+ 693,793 WinTV Primio FM
+ 647,747 WinTV PCI FM
+ 498 WinTV Theater
+ 883 WinTV PVR
+ 893 WinTV PVR USB (Duplicate entry)
+ 566 WinTV USB (UK)
+ 573 WinTV USB FM
+ 429 Impact VCB (bt848)
+ 600 USB Live (Video-In 1x Comp, 1xSVHS)
+ 542 WinTV Nova
+ 717 WinTV DVB-S
+ 909 Nova-t PCI
+ 893 Nova-t USB (Duplicate entry)
+ 802 MyTV
+ 804 MyView
+ 809 MyVideo
+ 872 MyTV2Go FM
+
+
+ 546 WinTV Nova-S CI
+ 543 WinTV Nova
+ 907 Nova-S USB
+ 908 Nova-T USB
+ 717 WinTV Nexus-S
+ 157 DEC3000-s Standalone + USB
+
+ Spain
+ 685 WinTV-Go
+ 690 WinTV-PrimioFM
+ 416 WinTV-PCI Nicam Estereo
+ 677 WinTV-PCI-FM
+ 699 WinTV-Theater
+ 683 WinTV-USB
+ 678 WinTV-USB-FM
+ 983 WinTV-PVR-250
+ 883 WinTV-PVR-PCI
+ 993 WinTV-PVR-350
+ 893 WinTV-PVR-USB
+ 728 WinTV-DVB-C PCI
+ 832 MyTV2Go
+ 869 MyTV2Go-FM
+ 805 MyVideo (USB)
+
+
+Matrix-Vision
+-------------
+ MATRIX-Vision MV-Delta
+ MATRIX-Vision MV-Delta 2
+ MVsigma-SLC (Bt848)
+
+Conceptronic (.net)
+------------
+ TVCON FM, TV card w/ FM = CPH05x
+ TVCON = CPH06x
+
+BestData
+--------
+ HCC100 = VCC100rev1 + camera
+ VCC100 rev1 (bt848)
+ VCC100 rev2 (bt878)
+
+Gallant (www.gallantcom.com) www.minton.com.tw
+-----------------------------------------------
+ Intervision IV-510 (capture only bt8x8)
+ Intervision IV-550 (bt8x8)
+ Intervision IV-100 (zoran)
+ Intervision IV-1000 (bt8x8)
+
+Asonic (www.asonic.com.cn) (website down)
+-----------------------------------------
+ SkyEye tv 878
+
+Hoontech
+--------
+ 878TV/FM
+
+Teppro (www.itcteppro.com.tw)
+-----------------------------
+ ITC PCITV (Card Ver 1.0) "Teppro TV1/TVFM1 Card"
+ ITC PCITV (Card Ver 2.0)
+ ITC PCITV (Card Ver 3.0) = "PV-BT878P+ (REV.9D)"
+ ITC PCITV (Card Ver 4.0)
+ TEPPRO IV-550 (For BT848 Main Chip)
+ ITC DSTTV (bt878, satellite)
+ ITC VideoMaker (saa7146, StreamMachine sm2110, tvtuner) "PV-SM2210P+ (REV:1C)"
+
+Kworld (www.kworld.com.tw)
+--------------------------
+ PC TV Station
+ KWORLD KW-TV878R TV (no radio)
+ KWORLD KW-TV878RF TV (w/ radio)
+
+ KWORLD KW-TVL878RF (low profile)
+
+ KWORLD KW-TV713XRF (saa7134)
+
+
+ MPEG TV Station (same cards as above plus WinDVR Software MPEG en/decoder)
+ KWORLD KW-TV878R -Pro TV (no Radio)
+ KWORLD KW-TV878RF-Pro TV (w/ Radio)
+ KWORLD KW-TV878R -Ultra TV (no Radio)
+ KWORLD KW-TV878RF-Ultra TV (w/ Radio)
+
+
+
+JTT/ Justy Corp.(http://www.jtt.ne.jp/)
+---------------------------------------------------------------------
+ JTT-02 (JTT TV) "TV watchmate pro" (bt848)
+
+ADS www.adstech.com
+-------------------
+ Channel Surfer TV ( CHX-950 )
+ Channel Surfer TV+FM ( CHX-960FM )
+
+AVEC www.prochips.com
+---------------------
+ AVEC Intercapture (bt848, tea6320)
+
+NoBrand
+-------
+ TV Excel = Australian Name for "PV-BT878P+ 8E" or "878TV Rev.3_"
+
+Mach www.machspeed.com
+----
+ Mach TV 878
+
+Eline www.eline-net.com/
+-----
+ Eline Vision TVMaster / TVMaster FM (ELV-TVM/ ELV-TVM-FM) = LR26 (bt878)
+ Eline Vision TVMaster-2000 (ELV-TVM-2000, ELV-TVM-2000-FM)= LR138 (saa713x)
+
+Spirit
+------
+ Spirit TV Tuner/Video Capture Card (bt848)
+
+Boser www.boser.com.tw
+-----
+ HS-878 Mini PCI Capture Add-on Card
+ HS-879 Mini PCI 3D Audio and Capture Add-on Card (w/ ES1938 Solo-1)
+
+Satelco www.citycom-gmbh.de, www.satelco.de
+-------
+ TV-FM =KNC1 saa7134
+ Standard PCI (DVB-S) = Technotrend Budget
+ Standard PCI (DVB-S) w/ CI
+ Satelco Highend PCI (DVB-S) = Technotrend Premium
+
+
+Sensoray www.sensoray.com
+--------
+ Sensoray 311 (PC/104 bus)
+ Sensoray 611 (PCI)
+
+CEI (Chartered Electronics Industries Pte Ltd [CEI] [FCC ID HBY])
+---
+ TV Tuner - HBY-33A-RAFFLES Brooktree Bt848KPF + Philips
+ TV Tuner MG9910 - HBY33A-TVO CEI + Philips SAA7110 + OKI M548262 + ST STV8438CV
+ Primetime TV (ISA)
+ acquired by Singapore Technologies
+ now operating as Chartered Semiconductor Manufacturing
+ Manufacturer of video cards is listed as:
+ Cogent Electronics Industries [CEI]
+
+AITech
+------
+ Wavewatcher TV (ISA)
+ AITech WaveWatcher TV-PCI = can be LR26 (Bt848) or LR50 (BT878)
+ WaveWatcher TVR-202 TV/FM Radio Card (ISA)
+
+MAXRON
+------
+ Maxron MaxTV/FM Radio (KW-TV878-FNT) = Kworld or JW-TV878-FBK
+
+www.ids-imaging.de
+------------------
+ Falcon Series (capture only)
+ In USA: http://www.theimagingsource.com/
+ DFG/LC1
+
+www.sknet-web.co.jp
+-------------------
+ SKnet Monster TV (saa7134)
+
+A-Max www.amaxhk.com (Colormax, Amax, Napa)
+-------------------
+ APAC Viewcomp 878
+
+Cybertainment
+-------------
+ CyberMail AV Video Email Kit w/ PCI Capture Card (capture only)
+ CyberMail Xtreme
+ These are Flyvideo
+
+VCR (http://www.vcrinc.com/)
+---
+ Video Catcher 16
+
+Twinhan
+-------
+ DST Card/DST-IP (bt878, twinhan asic) VP-1020
+ Sold as:
+ KWorld DVBS Satellite TV-Card
+ Powercolor DSTV Satellite Tuner Card
+ Prolink Pixelview DTV2000
+ Provideo PV-911 Digital Satellite TV Tuner Card With Common Interface ?
+ DST-CI Card (DVB Satellite) VP-1030
+ DCT Card (DVB cable)
+
+MSI
+---
+ MSI TV@nywhere Tuner Card (MS-8876) (CX23881/883) Not Bt878 compatible.
+ MS-8401 DVB-S
+
+Focus www.focusinfo.com
+-----
+ InVideo PCI (bt878)
+
+Sdisilk www.sdisilk.com/
+-------
+ SDI Silk 100
+ SDI Silk 200 SDI Input Card
+
+www.euresys.com
+ PICOLO series
+
+PMC/Pace
+www.pacecom.co.uk website closed
+
+Mercury www.kobian.com (UK and FR)
+ LR50
+ LR138RBG-Rx == LR138
+
+TEC sound (package and manuals don't have any other manufacturer info) TecSound
+ Though educated googling found: www.techmakers.com
+ TV-Mate = Zoltrix VP-8482
+
+Lorenzen www.lorenzen.de
+--------
+ SL DVB-S PCI = Technotrend Budget PCI (su1278 or bsru version)
+
+Origo (.uk) www.origo2000.com
+ PC TV Card = LR50
+
+I/O Magic www.iomagic.com
+---------
+ PC PVR - Desktop TV Personal Video Recorder DR-PCTV100 = Pinnacle ROB2D-51009464 4.0 + Cyberlink PowerVCR II
+
+Arowana
+-------
+ TV-Karte / Poso Power TV (?) = Zoltrix VP-8482 (?)
+
+iTVC15 boards:
+-------------
+kuroutoshikou.com ITVC15
+yuan.com MPG160 PCI TV (Internal PCI MPEG2 encoder card plus TV-tuner)
+
+Asus www.asuscom.com
+ Asus TV Tuner Card 880 NTSC (low profile, cx23880)
+ Asus TV (saa7134)
+
+Hoontech
+--------
+http://www.hoontech.de/
+ HART Vision 848 (H-ART Vision 848)
+ HART Vision 878 (H-Art Vision 878)
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/bttv/ICs b/Documentation/video4linux/bttv/ICs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..611315f87
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/bttv/ICs
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+all boards:
+
+Brooktree Bt848/848A/849/878/879: video capture chip
+
+
+
+Miro PCTV:
+
+Philips or Temic Tuner
+
+
+
+Hauppauge Win/TV pci (version 405):
+
+Microchip 24LC02B or
+Philips 8582E2Y: 256 Byte EEPROM with configuration information
+ I2C 0xa0-0xa1, (24LC02B also responds to 0xa2-0xaf)
+Philips SAA5246AGP/E: Videotext decoder chip, I2C 0x22-0x23
+TDA9800: sound decoder
+Winbond W24257AS-35: 32Kx8 CMOS static RAM (Videotext buffer mem)
+14052B: analog switch for selection of sound source
+
+PAL:
+TDA5737: VHF, hyperband and UHF mixer/oscillator for TV and VCR 3-band tuners
+TSA5522: 1.4 GHz I2C-bus controlled synthesizer, I2C 0xc2-0xc3
+
+NTSC:
+TDA5731: VHF, hyperband and UHF mixer/oscillator for TV and VCR 3-band tuners
+TSA5518: no datasheet available on Philips site
+
+
+
+STB TV pci:
+
+???
+if you want better support for STB cards send me info!
+Look at the board! What chips are on it?
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/bttv/Insmod-options b/Documentation/video4linux/bttv/Insmod-options
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..14c065fa2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/bttv/Insmod-options
@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+
+Note: "modinfo <module>" prints various information about a kernel
+module, among them a complete and up-to-date list of insmod options.
+This list tends to be outdated because it is updated manually ...
+
+==========================================================================
+
+bttv.o
+ the bt848/878 (grabber chip) driver
+
+ insmod args:
+ card=n card type, see CARDLIST for a list.
+ tuner=n tuner type, see CARDLIST for a list.
+ radio=0/1 card supports radio
+ pll=0/1/2 pll settings
+ 0: don't use PLL
+ 1: 28 MHz crystal installed
+ 2: 35 MHz crystal installed
+
+ triton1=0/1 for Triton1 (+others) compatibility
+ vsfx=0/1 yet another chipset bug compatibility bit
+ see README.quirks for details on these two.
+
+ bigendian=n Set the endianness of the gfx framebuffer.
+ Default is native endian.
+ fieldnr=0/1 Count fields. Some TV descrambling software
+ needs this, for others it only generates
+ 50 useless IRQs/sec. default is 0 (off).
+ autoload=0/1 autoload helper modules (tuner, audio).
+ default is 1 (on).
+ bttv_verbose=0/1/2 verbose level (at insmod time, while
+ looking at the hardware). default is 1.
+ bttv_debug=0/1 debug messages (for capture).
+ default is 0 (off).
+ irq_debug=0/1 irq handler debug messages.
+ default is 0 (off).
+ gbuffers=2-32 number of capture buffers for mmap'ed capture.
+ default is 4.
+ gbufsize= size of capture buffers. default and
+ maximum value is 0x208000 (~2MB)
+ no_overlay=0 Enable overlay on broken hardware. There
+ are some chipsets (SIS for example) which
+ are known to have problems with the PCI DMA
+ push used by bttv. bttv will disable overlay
+ by default on this hardware to avoid crashes.
+ With this insmod option you can override this.
+ no_overlay=1 Disable overlay. It should be used by broken
+ hardware that doesn't support PCI2PCI direct
+ transfers.
+ automute=0/1 Automatically mutes the sound if there is
+ no TV signal, on by default. You might try
+ to disable this if you have bad input signal
+ quality which leading to unwanted sound
+ dropouts.
+ chroma_agc=0/1 AGC of chroma signal, off by default.
+ adc_crush=0/1 Luminance ADC crush, on by default.
+ i2c_udelay= Allow reduce I2C speed. Default is 5 usecs
+ (meaning 66,67 Kbps). The default is the
+ maximum supported speed by kernel bitbang
+ algorithm. You may use lower numbers, if I2C
+ messages are lost (16 is known to work on
+ all supported cards).
+
+ bttv_gpio=0/1
+ gpiomask=
+ audioall=
+ audiomux=
+ See Sound-FAQ for a detailed description.
+
+ remap, card, radio and pll accept up to four comma-separated arguments
+ (for multiple boards).
+
+tuner.o
+ The tuner driver. You need this unless you want to use only
+ with a camera or external tuner ...
+
+ insmod args:
+ debug=1 print some debug info to the syslog
+ type=n type of the tuner chip. n as follows:
+ see CARDLIST for a complete list.
+ pal=[bdgil] select PAL variant (used for some tuners
+ only, important for the audio carrier).
+
+tvaudio.o
+ new, experimental module which is supported to provide a single
+ driver for all simple i2c audio control chips (tda/tea*).
+
+ insmod args:
+ tda8425 = 1 enable/disable the support for the
+ tda9840 = 1 various chips.
+ tda9850 = 1 The tea6300 can't be autodetected and is
+ tda9855 = 1 therefore off by default, if you have
+ tda9873 = 1 this one on your card (STB uses these)
+ tda9874a = 1 you have to enable it explicitly.
+ tea6300 = 0 The two tda985x chips use the same i2c
+ tea6420 = 1 address and can't be disturgished from
+ pic16c54 = 1 each other, you might have to disable
+ the wrong one.
+ debug = 1 print debug messages
+
+ insmod args for tda9874a:
+ tda9874a_SIF=1/2 select sound IF input pin (1 or 2)
+ (default is pin 1)
+ tda9874a_AMSEL=0/1 auto-mute select for NICAM (default=0)
+ Please read note 3 below!
+ tda9874a_STD=n select TV sound standard (0..8):
+ 0 - A2, B/G
+ 1 - A2, M (Korea)
+ 2 - A2, D/K (1)
+ 3 - A2, D/K (2)
+ 4 - A2, D/K (3)
+ 5 - NICAM, I
+ 6 - NICAM, B/G
+ 7 - NICAM, D/K (default)
+ 8 - NICAM, L
+
+ Note 1: tda9874a supports both tda9874h (old) and tda9874a (new) chips.
+ Note 2: tda9874h/a and tda9875 (which is supported separately by
+ tda9875.o) use the same i2c address so both modules should not be
+ used at the same time.
+ Note 3: Using tda9874a_AMSEL option depends on your TV card design!
+ AMSEL=0: auto-mute will switch between NICAM sound
+ and the sound on 1st carrier (i.e. FM mono or AM).
+ AMSEL=1: auto-mute will switch between NICAM sound
+ and the analog mono input (MONOIN pin).
+ If tda9874a decoder on your card has MONOIN pin not connected, then
+ use only tda9874_AMSEL=0 or don't specify this option at all.
+ For example:
+ card=65 (FlyVideo 2000S) - set AMSEL=1 or AMSEL=0
+ card=72 (Prolink PV-BT878P rev.9B) - set AMSEL=0 only
+
+msp3400.o
+ The driver for the msp34xx sound processor chips. If you have a
+ stereo card, you probably want to insmod this one.
+
+ insmod args:
+ debug=1/2 print some debug info to the syslog,
+ 2 is more verbose.
+ simple=1 Use the "short programming" method. Newer
+ msp34xx versions support this. You need this
+ for dbx stereo. Default is on if supported by
+ the chip.
+ once=1 Don't check the TV-stations Audio mode
+ every few seconds, but only once after
+ channel switches.
+ amsound=1 Audio carrier is AM/NICAM at 6.5 Mhz. This
+ should improve things for french people, the
+ carrier autoscan seems to work with FM only...
+
+tea6300.o - OBSOLETE (use tvaudio instead)
+ The driver for the tea6300 fader chip. If you have a stereo
+ card and the msp3400.o doesn't work, you might want to try this
+ one. This chip is seen on most STB TV/FM cards (usually from
+ Gateway OEM sold surplus on auction sites).
+
+ insmod args:
+ debug=1 print some debug info to the syslog.
+
+tda8425.o - OBSOLETE (use tvaudio instead)
+ The driver for the tda8425 fader chip. This driver used to be
+ part of bttv.c, so if your sound used to work but does not
+ anymore, try loading this module.
+
+ insmod args:
+ debug=1 print some debug info to the syslog.
+
+tda985x.o - OBSOLETE (use tvaudio instead)
+ The driver for the tda9850/55 audio chips.
+
+ insmod args:
+ debug=1 print some debug info to the syslog.
+ chip=9850/9855 set the chip type.
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/bttv/MAKEDEV b/Documentation/video4linux/bttv/MAKEDEV
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..093c0cd18
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/bttv/MAKEDEV
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+function makedev () {
+
+ for dev in 0 1 2 3; do
+ echo "/dev/$1$dev: char 81 $[ $2 + $dev ]"
+ rm -f /dev/$1$dev
+ mknod /dev/$1$dev c 81 $[ $2 + $dev ]
+ chmod 666 /dev/$1$dev
+ done
+
+ # symlink for default device
+ rm -f /dev/$1
+ ln -s /dev/${1}0 /dev/$1
+}
+
+# see http://linux.bytesex.org/v4l2/API.html
+
+echo "*** new device names ***"
+makedev video 0
+makedev radio 64
+makedev vbi 224
+
+#echo "*** old device names (for compatibility only) ***"
+#makedev bttv 0
+#makedev bttv-fm 64
+#makedev bttv-vbi 224
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/bttv/Modprobe.conf b/Documentation/video4linux/bttv/Modprobe.conf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..55f14650d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/bttv/Modprobe.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# i2c
+alias char-major-89 i2c-dev
+options i2c-core i2c_debug=1
+options i2c-algo-bit bit_test=1
+
+# bttv
+alias char-major-81 videodev
+alias char-major-81-0 bttv
+options bttv card=2 radio=1
+options tuner debug=1
+
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/bttv/Modules.conf b/Documentation/video4linux/bttv/Modules.conf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8f258faf1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/bttv/Modules.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# For modern kernels (2.6 or above), this belongs in /etc/modprobe.d/*.conf
+# For for 2.4 kernels or earlier, this belongs in /etc/modules.conf.
+
+# i2c
+alias char-major-89 i2c-dev
+options i2c-core i2c_debug=1
+options i2c-algo-bit bit_test=1
+
+# bttv
+alias char-major-81 videodev
+alias char-major-81-0 bttv
+options bttv card=2 radio=1
+options tuner debug=1
+
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/bttv/PROBLEMS b/Documentation/video4linux/bttv/PROBLEMS
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2b8b0079f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/bttv/PROBLEMS
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+- Start capturing by pressing "c" or by selecting it via a menu!
+
+- Start capturing by pressing "c" or by selecting it via a menu!!!
+
+- The memory of some S3 cards is not recognized right:
+
+ First of all, if you are not using XFree-3.2 or newer, upgrade AT LEAST to
+ XFree-3.2A! This solved the problem for most people.
+
+ Start up X11 like this: "XF86_S3 -probeonly" and write down where the
+ linear frame buffer is.
+ If it is different to the address found by bttv install bttv like this:
+ "insmod bttv vidmem=0xfb0"
+ if the linear frame buffer is at 0xfb000000 (i.e. omit the last 5 zeros!)
+
+ Some S3 cards even take up 64MB of memory but only report 32MB to the BIOS.
+ If this 64MB area overlaps the IO memory of the Bt848 you also have to
+ remap this. E.g.: insmod bttv vidmem=0xfb0 remap=0xfa0
+
+ If the video memory is found at the right place and there are no address
+ conflicts but still no picture (or the computer even crashes),
+ try disabling features of your PCI chipset in the BIOS setup.
+
+ Frank Kapahnke <frank@kapahnke.prima.ruhr.de> also reported that problems
+ with his S3 868 went away when he upgraded to XFree 3.2.
+
+
+- I still only get a black picture with my S3 card!
+
+ Even with XFree-3.2A some people have problems with their S3 cards
+ (mostly with Trio 64 but also with some others)
+ Get the free demo version of Accelerated X from www.xinside.com and try
+ bttv with it. bttv seems to work with most S3 cards with Accelerated X.
+
+ Since I do not know much (better make that almost nothing) about VGA card
+ programming I do not know the reason for this.
+ Looks like XFree does something different when setting up the video memory?
+ Maybe somebody can enlighten me?
+ Would be nice if somebody could get this to work with XFree since
+ Accelerated X costs more than some of the grabber cards ...
+
+ Better linear frame buffer support for S3 cards will probably be in
+ XFree 4.0.
+
+- Grabbing is not switched off when changing consoles with XFree.
+ That's because XFree and some AcceleratedX versions do not send unmap
+ events.
+
+- Some popup windows (e.g. of the window manager) are not refreshed.
+
+ Disable backing store by starting X with the option "-bs"
+
+- When using 32 bpp in XFree or 24+8bpp mode in AccelX 3.1 the system
+ can sometimes lock up if you use more than 1 bt848 card at the same time.
+ You will always get pixel errors when e.g. using more than 1 card in full
+ screen mode. Maybe we need something faster than the PCI bus ...
+
+
+- Some S3 cards and the Matrox Mystique will produce pixel errors with
+ full resolution in 32-bit mode.
+
+- Some video cards have problems with Accelerated X 4.1
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/bttv/README b/Documentation/video4linux/bttv/README
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7e9cc0a45
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/bttv/README
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+
+Release notes for bttv
+======================
+
+You'll need at least these config options for bttv:
+ CONFIG_I2C=m
+ CONFIG_I2C_ALGOBIT=m
+ CONFIG_VIDEO_DEV=m
+
+The latest bttv version is available from http://bytesex.org/bttv/
+
+
+Make bttv work with your card
+-----------------------------
+
+Just try "modprobe bttv" and see if that works.
+
+If it doesn't bttv likely could not autodetect your card and needs some
+insmod options. The most important insmod option for bttv is "card=n"
+to select the correct card type. If you get video but no sound you've
+very likely specified the wrong (or no) card type. A list of supported
+cards is in CARDLIST.bttv
+
+If bttv takes very long to load (happens sometimes with the cheap
+cards which have no tuner), try adding this to your modules.conf:
+ options i2c-algo-bit bit_test=1
+
+/*(DEBLOBBED)*/
+
+If your card isn't listed in CARDLIST.bttv or if you have trouble making
+audio work, you should read the Sound-FAQ.
+
+
+Autodetecting cards
+-------------------
+
+bttv uses the PCI Subsystem ID to autodetect the card type. lspci lists
+the Subsystem ID in the second line, looks like this:
+
+00:0a.0 Multimedia video controller: Brooktree Corporation Bt878 (rev 02)
+ Subsystem: Hauppauge computer works Inc. WinTV/GO
+ Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 32, IRQ 5
+ Memory at e2000000 (32-bit, prefetchable) [size=4K]
+
+only bt878-based cards can have a subsystem ID (which does not mean
+that every card really has one). bt848 cards can't have a Subsystem
+ID and therefore can't be autodetected. There is a list with the ID's
+in bttv-cards.c (in case you are intrested or want to mail patches
+with updates).
+
+
+Still doesn't work?
+-------------------
+
+I do NOT have a lab with 30+ different grabber boards and a
+PAL/NTSC/SECAM test signal generator at home, so I often can't
+reproduce your problems. This makes debugging very difficult for me.
+If you have some knowledge and spare time, please try to fix this
+yourself (patches very welcome of course...) You know: The linux
+slogan is "Do it yourself".
+
+There is a mailing list: linux-media@vger.kernel.org
+http://vger.kernel.org/vger-lists.html#linux-media
+
+If you have trouble with some specific TV card, try to ask there
+instead of mailing me directly. The chance that someone with the
+same card listens there is much higher...
+
+For problems with sound: There are a lot of different systems used
+for TV sound all over the world. And there are also different chips
+which decode the audio signal. Reports about sound problems ("stereo
+does'nt work") are pretty useless unless you include some details
+about your hardware and the TV sound scheme used in your country (or
+at least the country you are living in).
+
+
+Finally: If you mail some patches for bttv around the world (to
+linux-kernel/Alan/Linus/...), please Cc: me.
+
+
+Have fun with bttv,
+
+ Gerd
+
+--
+Gerd Knorr <kraxel@bytesex.org>
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/bttv/README.WINVIEW b/Documentation/video4linux/bttv/README.WINVIEW
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c61cf2864
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/bttv/README.WINVIEW
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+
+Support for the Leadtek WinView 601 TV/FM by Jon Tombs <jon@gte.esi.us.es>
+
+This card is basically the same as all the rest (Bt484A, Philips tuner),
+the main difference is that they have attached a programmable attenuator to 3
+GPIO lines in order to give some volume control. They have also stuck an
+infra-red remote control decoded on the board, I will add support for this
+when I get time (it simple generates an interrupt for each key press, with
+the key code is placed in the GPIO port).
+
+I don't yet have any application to test the radio support. The tuner
+frequency setting should work but it is possible that the audio multiplexer
+is wrong. If it doesn't work, send me email.
+
+
+- No Thanks to Leadtek they refused to answer any questions about their
+hardware. The driver was written by visual inspection of the card. If you
+use this driver, send an email insult to them, and tell them you won't
+continue buying their hardware unless they support Linux.
+
+- Little thanks to Princeton Technology Corp (http://www.princeton.com.tw)
+who make the audio attenuator. Their publicly available data-sheet available
+on their web site doesn't include the chip programming information! Hidden
+on their server are the full data-sheets, but don't ask how I found it.
+
+To use the driver I use the following options, the tuner and pll settings might
+be different in your country
+
+insmod videodev
+insmod i2c scan=1 i2c_debug=0 verbose=0
+insmod tuner type=1 debug=0
+insmod bttv pll=1 radio=1 card=17
+
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/bttv/README.freeze b/Documentation/video4linux/bttv/README.freeze
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5eddfa076
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/bttv/README.freeze
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+
+If the box freezes hard with bttv ...
+=====================================
+
+It might be a bttv driver bug. It also might be bad hardware. It also
+might be something else ...
+
+Just mailing me "bttv freezes" isn't going to help much. This README
+has a few hints how you can help to pin down the problem.
+
+
+bttv bugs
+---------
+
+If some version works and another doesn't it is likely to be a driver
+bug. It is very helpful if you can tell where exactly it broke
+(i.e. the last working and the first broken version).
+
+With a hard freeze you probably doesn't find anything in the logfiles.
+The only way to capture any kernel messages is to hook up a serial
+console and let some terminal application log the messages. /me uses
+screen. See Documentation/serial-console.txt for details on setting
+up a serial console.
+
+Read Documentation/oops-tracing.txt to learn how to get any useful
+information out of a register+stack dump printed by the kernel on
+protection faults (so-called "kernel oops").
+
+If you run into some kind of deadlock, you can try to dump a call trace
+for each process using sysrq-t (see Documentation/sysrq.txt).
+This way it is possible to figure where *exactly* some process in "D"
+state is stuck.
+
+I've seen reports that bttv 0.7.x crashes whereas 0.8.x works rock solid
+for some people. Thus probably a small buglet left somewhere in bttv
+0.7.x. I have no idea where exactly, it works stable for me and a lot of
+other people. But in case you have problems with the 0.7.x versions you
+can give 0.8.x a try ...
+
+
+hardware bugs
+-------------
+
+Some hardware can't deal with PCI-PCI transfers (i.e. grabber => vga).
+Sometimes problems show up with bttv just because of the high load on
+the PCI bus. The bt848/878 chips have a few workarounds for known
+incompatibilities, see README.quirks.
+
+Some folks report that increasing the pci latency helps too,
+althrought I'm not sure whenever this really fixes the problems or
+only makes it less likely to happen. Both bttv and btaudio have a
+insmod option to set the PCI latency of the device.
+
+Some mainboard have problems to deal correctly with multiple devices
+doing DMA at the same time. bttv + ide seems to cause this sometimes,
+if this is the case you likely see freezes only with video and hard disk
+access at the same time. Updating the IDE driver to get the latest and
+greatest workarounds for hardware bugs might fix these problems.
+
+
+other
+-----
+
+If you use some binary-only yunk (like nvidia module) try to reproduce
+the problem without.
+
+IRQ sharing is known to cause problems in some cases. It works just
+fine in theory and many configurations. Neverless it might be worth a
+try to shuffle around the PCI cards to give bttv another IRQ or make
+it share the IRQ with some other piece of hardware. IRQ sharing with
+VGA cards seems to cause trouble sometimes. I've also seen funny
+effects with bttv sharing the IRQ with the ACPI bridge (and
+apci-enabled kernel).
+
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/bttv/README.quirks b/Documentation/video4linux/bttv/README.quirks
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..92e03929a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/bttv/README.quirks
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+
+Below is what the bt878 data book says about the PCI bug compatibility
+modes of the bt878 chip.
+
+The triton1 insmod option sets the EN_TBFX bit in the control register.
+The vsfx insmod option does the same for EN_VSFX bit. If you have
+stability problems you can try if one of these options makes your box
+work solid.
+
+drivers/pci/quirks.c knows about these issues, this way these bits are
+enabled automagically for known-buggy chipsets (look at the kernel
+messages, bttv tells you).
+
+HTH,
+
+ Gerd
+
+---------------------------- cut here --------------------------
+
+Normal PCI Mode
+---------------
+
+The PCI REQ signal is the logical-or of the incoming function requests.
+The inter-nal GNT[0:1] signals are gated asynchronously with GNT and
+demultiplexed by the audio request signal. Thus the arbiter defaults to
+the video function at power-up and parks there during no requests for
+bus access. This is desirable since the video will request the bus more
+often. However, the audio will have highest bus access priority. Thus
+the audio will have first access to the bus even when issuing a request
+after the video request but before the PCI external arbiter has granted
+access to the Bt879. Neither function can preempt the other once on the
+bus. The duration to empty the entire video PCI FIFO onto the PCI bus is
+very short compared to the bus access latency the audio PCI FIFO can
+tolerate.
+
+
+430FX Compatibility Mode
+------------------------
+
+When using the 430FX PCI, the following rules will ensure
+compatibility:
+
+ (1) Deassert REQ at the same time as asserting FRAME.
+ (2) Do not reassert REQ to request another bus transaction until after
+ finish-ing the previous transaction.
+
+Since the individual bus masters do not have direct control of REQ, a
+simple logical-or of video and audio requests would violate the rules.
+Thus, both the arbiter and the initiator contain 430FX compatibility
+mode logic. To enable 430FX mode, set the EN_TBFX bit as indicated in
+Device Control Register on page 104.
+
+When EN_TBFX is enabled, the arbiter ensures that the two compatibility
+rules are satisfied. Before GNT is asserted by the PCI arbiter, this
+internal arbiter may still logical-or the two requests. However, once
+the GNT is issued, this arbiter must lock in its decision and now route
+only the granted request to the REQ pin. The arbiter decision lock
+happens regardless of the state of FRAME because it does not know when
+FRAME will be asserted (typically - each initiator will assert FRAME on
+the cycle following GNT). When FRAME is asserted, it is the initiator s
+responsibility to remove its request at the same time. It is the
+arbiters responsibility to allow this request to flow through to REQ and
+not allow the other request to hold REQ asserted. The decision lock may
+be removed at the end of the transaction: for example, when the bus is
+idle (FRAME and IRDY). The arbiter decision may then continue
+asynchronously until GNT is again asserted.
+
+
+Interfacing with Non-PCI 2.1 Compliant Core Logic
+-------------------------------------------------
+
+A small percentage of core logic devices may start a bus transaction
+during the same cycle that GNT is de-asserted. This is non PCI 2.1
+compliant. To ensure compatibility when using PCs with these PCI
+controllers, the EN_VSFX bit must be enabled (refer to Device Control
+Register on page 104). When in this mode, the arbiter does not pass GNT
+to the internal functions unless REQ is asserted. This prevents a bus
+transaction from starting the same cycle as GNT is de-asserted. This
+also has the side effect of not being able to take advantage of bus
+parking, thus lowering arbitration performance. The Bt879 drivers must
+query for these non-compliant devices, and set the EN_VSFX bit only if
+required.
+
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/bttv/Sound-FAQ b/Documentation/video4linux/bttv/Sound-FAQ
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d3f1d7783
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/bttv/Sound-FAQ
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+
+bttv and sound mini howto
+=========================
+
+There are a lot of different bt848/849/878/879 based boards available.
+Making video work often is not a big deal, because this is handled
+completely by the bt8xx chip, which is common on all boards. But
+sound is handled in slightly different ways on each board.
+
+To handle the grabber boards correctly, there is a array tvcards[] in
+bttv-cards.c, which holds the information required for each board.
+Sound will work only, if the correct entry is used (for video it often
+makes no difference). The bttv driver prints a line to the kernel
+log, telling which card type is used. Like this one:
+
+ bttv0: model: BT848(Hauppauge old) [autodetected]
+
+You should verify this is correct. If it isn't, you have to pass the
+correct board type as insmod argument, "insmod bttv card=2" for
+example. The file CARDLIST has a list of valid arguments for card.
+If your card isn't listed there, you might check the source code for
+new entries which are not listed yet. If there isn't one for your
+card, you can check if one of the existing entries does work for you
+(just trial and error...).
+
+Some boards have an extra processor for sound to do stereo decoding
+and other nice features. The msp34xx chips are used by Hauppauge for
+example. If your board has one, you might have to load a helper
+module like msp3400.o to make sound work. If there isn't one for the
+chip used on your board: Bad luck. Start writing a new one. Well,
+you might want to check the video4linux mailing list archive first...
+
+Of course you need a correctly installed soundcard unless you have the
+speakers connected directly to the grabber board. Hint: check the
+mixer settings too. ALSA for example has everything muted by default.
+
+
+How sound works in detail
+=========================
+
+Still doesn't work? Looks like some driver hacking is required.
+Below is a do-it-yourself description for you.
+
+The bt8xx chips have 32 general purpose pins, and registers to control
+these pins. One register is the output enable register
+(BT848_GPIO_OUT_EN), it says which pins are actively driven by the
+bt848 chip. Another one is the data register (BT848_GPIO_DATA), where
+you can get/set the status if these pins. They can be used for input
+and output.
+
+Most grabber board vendors use these pins to control an external chip
+which does the sound routing. But every board is a little different.
+These pins are also used by some companies to drive remote control
+receiver chips. Some boards use the i2c bus instead of the gpio pins
+to connect the mux chip.
+
+As mentioned above, there is a array which holds the required
+informations for each known board. You basically have to create a new
+line for your board. The important fields are these two:
+
+struct tvcard
+{
+ [ ... ]
+ u32 gpiomask;
+ u32 audiomux[6]; /* Tuner, Radio, external, internal, mute, stereo */
+};
+
+gpiomask specifies which pins are used to control the audio mux chip.
+The corresponding bits in the output enable register
+(BT848_GPIO_OUT_EN) will be set as these pins must be driven by the
+bt848 chip.
+
+The audiomux[] array holds the data values for the different inputs
+(i.e. which pins must be high/low for tuner/mute/...). This will be
+written to the data register (BT848_GPIO_DATA) to switch the audio
+mux.
+
+
+What you have to do is figure out the correct values for gpiomask and
+the audiomux array. If you have Windows and the drivers four your
+card installed, you might to check out if you can read these registers
+values used by the windows driver. A tool to do this is available
+from ftp://telepresence.dmem.strath.ac.uk/pub/bt848/winutil, but it
+does'nt work with bt878 boards according to some reports I received.
+Another one with bt878 support is available from
+http://btwincap.sourceforge.net/Files/btspy2.00.zip
+
+You might also dig around in the *.ini files of the Windows applications.
+You can have a look at the board to see which of the gpio pins are
+connected at all and then start trial-and-error ...
+
+
+Starting with release 0.7.41 bttv has a number of insmod options to
+make the gpio debugging easier:
+
+bttv_gpio=0/1 enable/disable gpio debug messages
+gpiomask=n set the gpiomask value
+audiomux=i,j,... set the values of the audiomux array
+audioall=a set the values of the audiomux array (one
+ value for all array elements, useful to check
+ out which effect the particular value has).
+
+The messages printed with bttv_gpio=1 look like this:
+
+ bttv0: gpio: en=00000027, out=00000024 in=00ffffd8 [audio: off]
+
+en = output _en_able register (BT848_GPIO_OUT_EN)
+out = _out_put bits of the data register (BT848_GPIO_DATA),
+ i.e. BT848_GPIO_DATA & BT848_GPIO_OUT_EN
+in = _in_put bits of the data register,
+ i.e. BT848_GPIO_DATA & ~BT848_GPIO_OUT_EN
+
+
+
+Other elements of the tvcards array
+===================================
+
+If you are trying to make a new card work you might find it useful to
+know what the other elements in the tvcards array are good for:
+
+video_inputs - # of video inputs the card has
+audio_inputs - historical cruft, not used any more.
+tuner - which input is the tuner
+svhs - which input is svhs (all others are labeled composite)
+muxsel - video mux, input->registervalue mapping
+pll - same as pll= insmod option
+tuner_type - same as tuner= insmod option
+*_modulename - hint whenever some card needs this or that audio
+ module loaded to work properly.
+has_radio - whenever this TV card has a radio tuner.
+no_msp34xx - "1" disables loading of msp3400.o module
+no_tda9875 - "1" disables loading of tda9875.o module
+needs_tvaudio - set to "1" to load tvaudio.o module
+
+If some config item is specified both from the tvcards array and as
+insmod option, the insmod option takes precedence.
+
+
+
+Good luck,
+
+ Gerd
+
+
+PS: If you have a new working entry, mail it to me.
+
+--
+Gerd Knorr <kraxel@bytesex.org>
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/bttv/Specs b/Documentation/video4linux/bttv/Specs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f32466cda
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/bttv/Specs
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+Philips http://www.Semiconductors.COM/pip/
+Conexant http://www.conexant.com/
+Micronas http://www.micronas.com/en/home/index.html
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/bttv/THANKS b/Documentation/video4linux/bttv/THANKS
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..950aa781c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/bttv/THANKS
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+Many thanks to:
+
+- Markus Schroeder <schroedm@uni-duesseldorf.de> for information on the Bt848
+ and tuner programming and his control program xtvc.
+
+- Martin Buck <martin-2.buck@student.uni-ulm.de> for his great Videotext
+ package.
+
+- Gerd Knorr <kraxel@cs.tu-berlin.de> for the MSP3400 support and the modular
+ I2C, tuner, ... support.
+
+
+- MATRIX Vision for giving us 2 cards for free, which made support of
+ single crystal operation possible.
+
+- MIRO for providing a free PCTV card and detailed information about the
+ components on their cards. (E.g. how the tuner type is detected)
+ Without their card I could not have debugged the NTSC mode.
+
+- Hauppauge for telling how the sound input is selected and what components
+ they do and will use on their radio cards.
+ Also many thanks for faxing me the FM1216 data sheet.
+
+
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/bttv/Tuners b/Documentation/video4linux/bttv/Tuners
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0a371d349
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/bttv/Tuners
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+1) Tuner Programming
+====================
+There are some flavors of Tuner programming APIs.
+These differ mainly by the bandswitch byte.
+
+ L= LG_API (VHF_LO=0x01, VHF_HI=0x02, UHF=0x08, radio=0x04)
+ P= PHILIPS_API (VHF_LO=0xA0, VHF_HI=0x90, UHF=0x30, radio=0x04)
+ T= TEMIC_API (VHF_LO=0x02, VHF_HI=0x04, UHF=0x01)
+ A= ALPS_API (VHF_LO=0x14, VHF_HI=0x12, UHF=0x11)
+ M= PHILIPS_MK3 (VHF_LO=0x01, VHF_HI=0x02, UHF=0x04, radio=0x19)
+
+2) Tuner Manufacturers
+======================
+
+SAMSUNG Tuner identification: (e.g. TCPM9091PD27)
+ TCP [ABCJLMNQ] 90[89][125] [DP] [ACD] 27 [ABCD]
+ [ABCJLMNQ]:
+ A= BG+DK
+ B= BG
+ C= I+DK
+ J= NTSC-Japan
+ L= Secam LL
+ M= BG+I+DK
+ N= NTSC
+ Q= BG+I+DK+LL
+ [89]: ?
+ [125]:
+ 2: No FM
+ 5: With FM
+ [DP]:
+ D= NTSC
+ P= PAL
+ [ACD]:
+ A= F-connector
+ C= Phono connector
+ D= Din Jack
+ [ABCD]:
+ 3-wire/I2C tuning, 2-band/3-band
+
+ These Tuners are PHILIPS_API compatible.
+
+Philips Tuner identification: (e.g. FM1216MF)
+ F[IRMQ]12[1345]6{MF|ME|MP}
+ F[IRMQ]:
+ FI12x6: Tuner Series
+ FR12x6: Tuner + Radio IF
+ FM12x6: Tuner + FM
+ FQ12x6: special
+ FMR12x6: special
+ TD15xx: Digital Tuner ATSC
+ 12[1345]6:
+ 1216: PAL BG
+ 1236: NTSC
+ 1246: PAL I
+ 1256: Pal DK
+ {MF|ME|MP}
+ MF: BG LL w/ Secam (Multi France)
+ ME: BG DK I LL (Multi Europe)
+ MP: BG DK I (Multi PAL)
+ MR: BG DK M (?)
+ MG: BG DKI M (?)
+ MK2 series PHILIPS_API, most tuners are compatible to this one !
+ MK3 series introduced in 2002 w/ PHILIPS_MK3_API
+
+Temic Tuner identification: (.e.g 4006FH5)
+ 4[01][0136][269]F[HYNR]5
+ 40x2: Tuner (5V/33V), TEMIC_API.
+ 40x6: Tuner 5V
+ 41xx: Tuner compact
+ 40x9: Tuner+FM compact
+ [0136]
+ xx0x: PAL BG
+ xx1x: Pal DK, Secam LL
+ xx3x: NTSC
+ xx6x: PAL I
+ F[HYNR]5
+ FH5: Pal BG
+ FY5: others
+ FN5: multistandard
+ FR5: w/ FM radio
+ 3X xxxx: order number with specific connector
+ Note: Only 40x2 series has TEMIC_API, all newer tuners have PHILIPS_API.
+
+LG Innotek Tuner:
+ TPI8NSR11 : NTSC J/M (TPI8NSR01 w/FM) (P,210/497)
+ TPI8PSB11 : PAL B/G (TPI8PSB01 w/FM) (P,170/450)
+ TAPC-I701 : PAL I (TAPC-I001 w/FM) (P,170/450)
+ TPI8PSB12 : PAL D/K+B/G (TPI8PSB02 w/FM) (P,170/450)
+ TAPC-H701P: NTSC_JP (TAPC-H001P w/FM) (L,170/450)
+ TAPC-G701P: PAL B/G (TAPC-G001P w/FM) (L,170/450)
+ TAPC-W701P: PAL I (TAPC-W001P w/FM) (L,170/450)
+ TAPC-Q703P: PAL D/K (TAPC-Q001P w/FM) (L,170/450)
+ TAPC-Q704P: PAL D/K+I (L,170/450)
+ TAPC-G702P: PAL D/K+B/G (L,170/450)
+
+ TADC-H002F: NTSC (L,175/410?; 2-B, C-W+11, W+12-69)
+ TADC-M201D: PAL D/K+B/G+I (L,143/425) (sound control at I2C address 0xc8)
+ TADC-T003F: NTSC Taiwan (L,175/410?; 2-B, C-W+11, W+12-69)
+ Suffix:
+ P= Standard phono female socket
+ D= IEC female socket
+ F= F-connector
+
+Other Tuners:
+TCL2002MB-1 : PAL BG + DK =TUNER_LG_PAL_NEW_TAPC
+TCL2002MB-1F: PAL BG + DK w/FM =PHILIPS_PAL
+TCL2002MI-2 : PAL I = ??
+
+ALPS Tuners:
+ Most are LG_API compatible
+ TSCH6 has ALPS_API (TSCH5 ?)
+ TSBE1 has extra API 05,02,08 Control_byte=0xCB Source:(1)
+
+Lit.
+(1) conexant100029b-PCI-Decoder-ApplicationNote.pdf
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/cafe_ccic b/Documentation/video4linux/cafe_ccic
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..88821022a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/cafe_ccic
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+"cafe_ccic" is a driver for the Marvell 88ALP01 "cafe" CMOS camera
+controller. This is the controller found in first-generation OLPC systems,
+and this driver was written with support from the OLPC project.
+
+Current status: the core driver works. It can generate data in YUV422,
+RGB565, and RGB444 formats. (Anybody looking at the code will see RGB32 as
+well, but that is a debugging aid which will be removed shortly). VGA and
+QVGA modes work; CIF is there but the colors remain funky. Only the OV7670
+sensor is known to work with this controller at this time.
+
+To try it out: either of these commands will work:
+
+ mplayer tv:// -tv driver=v4l2:width=640:height=480 -nosound
+ mplayer tv:// -tv driver=v4l2:width=640:height=480:outfmt=bgr16 -nosound
+
+The "xawtv" utility also works; gqcam does not, for unknown reasons.
+
+There are a few load-time options, most of which can be changed after
+loading via sysfs as well:
+
+ - alloc_bufs_at_load: Normally, the driver will not allocate any DMA
+ buffers until the time comes to transfer data. If this option is set,
+ then worst-case-sized buffers will be allocated at module load time.
+ This option nails down the memory for the life of the module, but
+ perhaps decreases the chances of an allocation failure later on.
+
+ - dma_buf_size: The size of DMA buffers to allocate. Note that this
+ option is only consulted for load-time allocation; when buffers are
+ allocated at run time, they will be sized appropriately for the current
+ camera settings.
+
+ - n_dma_bufs: The controller can cycle through either two or three DMA
+ buffers. Normally, the driver tries to use three buffers; on faster
+ systems, however, it will work well with only two.
+
+ - min_buffers: The minimum number of streaming I/O buffers that the driver
+ will consent to work with. Default is one, but, on slower systems,
+ better behavior with mplayer can be achieved by setting to a higher
+ value (like six).
+
+ - max_buffers: The maximum number of streaming I/O buffers; default is
+ ten. That number was carefully picked out of a hat and should not be
+ assumed to actually mean much of anything.
+
+ - flip: If this boolean parameter is set, the sensor will be instructed to
+ invert the video image. Whether it makes sense is determined by how
+ your particular camera is mounted.
+
+Work is ongoing with this driver, stay tuned.
+
+jon
+
+Jonathan Corbet
+corbet@lwn.net
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/cpia2_overview.txt b/Documentation/video4linux/cpia2_overview.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ad6adbedf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/cpia2_overview.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+ Programmer's View of Cpia2
+
+Cpia2 is the second generation video coprocessor from VLSI Vision Ltd (now a
+division of ST Microelectronics). There are two versions. The first is the
+STV0672, which is capable of up to 30 frames per second (fps) in frame sizes
+up to CIF, and 15 fps for VGA frames. The STV0676 is an improved version,
+which can handle up to 30 fps VGA. Both coprocessors can be attached to two
+CMOS sensors - the vvl6410 CIF sensor and the vvl6500 VGA sensor. These will
+be referred to as the 410 and the 500 sensors, or the CIF and VGA sensors.
+
+The two chipsets operate almost identically. The core is an 8051 processor,
+running two different versions of firmware. The 672 runs the VP4 video
+processor code, the 676 runs VP5. There are a few differences in register
+mappings for the two chips. In these cases, the symbols defined in the
+header files are marked with VP4 or VP5 as part of the symbol name.
+
+The cameras appear externally as three sets of registers. Setting register
+values is the only way to control the camera. Some settings are
+interdependant, such as the sequence required to power up the camera. I will
+try to make note of all of these cases.
+
+The register sets are called blocks. Block 0 is the system block. This
+section is always powered on when the camera is plugged in. It contains
+registers that control housekeeping functions such as powering up the video
+processor. The video processor is the VP block. These registers control
+how the video from the sensor is processed. Examples are timing registers,
+user mode (vga, qvga), scaling, cropping, framerates, and so on. The last
+block is the video compressor (VC). The video stream sent from the camera is
+compressed as Motion JPEG (JPEGA). The VC controls all of the compression
+parameters. Looking at the file cpia2_registers.h, you can get a full view
+of these registers and the possible values for most of them.
+
+One or more registers can be set or read by sending a usb control message to
+the camera. There are three modes for this. Block mode requests a number
+of contiguous registers. Random mode reads or writes random registers with
+a tuple structure containing address/value pairs. The repeat mode is only
+used by VP4 to load a firmware patch. It contains a starting address and
+a sequence of bytes to be written into a gpio port.
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/cx18.txt b/Documentation/video4linux/cx18.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4652c0f5d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/cx18.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+Some notes regarding the cx18 driver for the Conexant CX23418 MPEG
+encoder chip:
+
+1) Currently supported are:
+
+ - Hauppauge HVR-1600
+ - Compro VideoMate H900
+ - Yuan MPC718
+ - Conexant Raptor PAL/SECAM devkit
+
+2) Some people have problems getting the i2c bus to work.
+ The symptom is that the eeprom cannot be read and the card is
+ unusable. This is probably fixed, but if you have problems
+ then post to the video4linux or ivtv-users mailing list.
+
+3) VBI (raw or sliced) has not yet been implemented.
+
+4) MPEG indexing is not yet implemented.
+
+5) The driver is still a bit rough around the edges, this should
+ improve over time.
+
+
+Firmware:
+
+You can obtain the firmware files here:
+
+http://dl.ivtvdriver.org/ivtv/firmware/cx18-firmware.tar.gz
+
+Untar and copy the .fw files to your firmware directory.
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/cx2341x/README.hm12 b/Documentation/video4linux/cx2341x/README.hm12
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b36148ea0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/cx2341x/README.hm12
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+The cx23416 can produce (and the cx23415 can also read) raw YUV output. The
+format of a YUV frame is specific to this chip and is called HM12. 'HM' stands
+for 'Hauppauge Macroblock', which is a misnomer as 'Conexant Macroblock' would
+be more accurate.
+
+The format is YUV 4:2:0 which uses 1 Y byte per pixel and 1 U and V byte per
+four pixels.
+
+The data is encoded as two macroblock planes, the first containing the Y
+values, the second containing UV macroblocks.
+
+The Y plane is divided into blocks of 16x16 pixels from left to right
+and from top to bottom. Each block is transmitted in turn, line-by-line.
+
+So the first 16 bytes are the first line of the top-left block, the
+second 16 bytes are the second line of the top-left block, etc. After
+transmitting this block the first line of the block on the right to the
+first block is transmitted, etc.
+
+The UV plane is divided into blocks of 16x8 UV values going from left
+to right, top to bottom. Each block is transmitted in turn, line-by-line.
+
+So the first 16 bytes are the first line of the top-left block and
+contain 8 UV value pairs (16 bytes in total). The second 16 bytes are the
+second line of 8 UV pairs of the top-left block, etc. After transmitting
+this block the first line of the block on the right to the first block is
+transmitted, etc.
+
+The code below is given as an example on how to convert HM12 to separate
+Y, U and V planes. This code assumes frames of 720x576 (PAL) pixels.
+
+The width of a frame is always 720 pixels, regardless of the actual specified
+width.
+
+If the height is not a multiple of 32 lines, then the captured video is
+missing macroblocks at the end and is unusable. So the height must be a
+multiple of 32.
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+static unsigned char frame[576*720*3/2];
+static unsigned char framey[576*720];
+static unsigned char frameu[576*720 / 4];
+static unsigned char framev[576*720 / 4];
+
+static void de_macro_y(unsigned char* dst, unsigned char *src, int dstride, int w, int h)
+{
+ unsigned int y, x, i;
+
+ // descramble Y plane
+ // dstride = 720 = w
+ // The Y plane is divided into blocks of 16x16 pixels
+ // Each block in transmitted in turn, line-by-line.
+ for (y = 0; y < h; y += 16) {
+ for (x = 0; x < w; x += 16) {
+ for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+ memcpy(dst + x + (y + i) * dstride, src, 16);
+ src += 16;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static void de_macro_uv(unsigned char *dstu, unsigned char *dstv, unsigned char *src, int dstride, int w, int h)
+{
+ unsigned int y, x, i;
+
+ // descramble U/V plane
+ // dstride = 720 / 2 = w
+ // The U/V values are interlaced (UVUV...).
+ // Again, the UV plane is divided into blocks of 16x16 UV values.
+ // Each block in transmitted in turn, line-by-line.
+ for (y = 0; y < h; y += 16) {
+ for (x = 0; x < w; x += 8) {
+ for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+ int idx = x + (y + i) * dstride;
+
+ dstu[idx+0] = src[0]; dstv[idx+0] = src[1];
+ dstu[idx+1] = src[2]; dstv[idx+1] = src[3];
+ dstu[idx+2] = src[4]; dstv[idx+2] = src[5];
+ dstu[idx+3] = src[6]; dstv[idx+3] = src[7];
+ dstu[idx+4] = src[8]; dstv[idx+4] = src[9];
+ dstu[idx+5] = src[10]; dstv[idx+5] = src[11];
+ dstu[idx+6] = src[12]; dstv[idx+6] = src[13];
+ dstu[idx+7] = src[14]; dstv[idx+7] = src[15];
+ src += 16;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/*************************************************************************/
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ FILE *fin;
+ int i;
+
+ if (argc == 1) fin = stdin;
+ else fin = fopen(argv[1], "r");
+
+ if (fin == NULL) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "cannot open input\n");
+ exit(-1);
+ }
+ while (fread(frame, sizeof(frame), 1, fin) == 1) {
+ de_macro_y(framey, frame, 720, 720, 576);
+ de_macro_uv(frameu, framev, frame + 720 * 576, 720 / 2, 720 / 2, 576 / 2);
+ fwrite(framey, sizeof(framey), 1, stdout);
+ fwrite(framev, sizeof(framev), 1, stdout);
+ fwrite(frameu, sizeof(frameu), 1, stdout);
+ }
+ fclose(fin);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/cx2341x/README.vbi b/Documentation/video4linux/cx2341x/README.vbi
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5807cf156
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/cx2341x/README.vbi
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+
+Format of embedded V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_VBI_FMT_IVTV VBI data
+=========================================================
+
+This document describes the V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_VBI_FMT_IVTV format of the VBI data
+embedded in an MPEG-2 program stream. This format is in part dictated by some
+hardware limitations of the ivtv driver (the driver for the Conexant cx23415/6
+chips), in particular a maximum size for the VBI data. Anything longer is cut
+off when the MPEG stream is played back through the cx23415.
+
+The advantage of this format is it is very compact and that all VBI data for
+all lines can be stored while still fitting within the maximum allowed size.
+
+The stream ID of the VBI data is 0xBD. The maximum size of the embedded data is
+4 + 43 * 36, which is 4 bytes for a header and 2 * 18 VBI lines with a 1 byte
+header and a 42 bytes payload each. Anything beyond this limit is cut off by
+the cx23415/6 firmware. Besides the data for the VBI lines we also need 36 bits
+for a bitmask determining which lines are captured and 4 bytes for a magic cookie,
+signifying that this data package contains V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_VBI_FMT_IVTV VBI data.
+If all lines are used, then there is no longer room for the bitmask. To solve this
+two different magic numbers were introduced:
+
+'itv0': After this magic number two unsigned longs follow. Bits 0-17 of the first
+unsigned long denote which lines of the first field are captured. Bits 18-31 of
+the first unsigned long and bits 0-3 of the second unsigned long are used for the
+second field.
+
+'ITV0': This magic number assumes all VBI lines are captured, i.e. it implicitly
+implies that the bitmasks are 0xffffffff and 0xf.
+
+After these magic cookies (and the 8 byte bitmask in case of cookie 'itv0') the
+captured VBI lines start:
+
+For each line the least significant 4 bits of the first byte contain the data type.
+Possible values are shown in the table below. The payload is in the following 42
+bytes.
+
+Here is the list of possible data types:
+
+#define IVTV_SLICED_TYPE_TELETEXT 0x1 // Teletext (uses lines 6-22 for PAL)
+#define IVTV_SLICED_TYPE_CC 0x4 // Closed Captions (line 21 NTSC)
+#define IVTV_SLICED_TYPE_WSS 0x5 // Wide Screen Signal (line 23 PAL)
+#define IVTV_SLICED_TYPE_VPS 0x7 // Video Programming System (PAL) (line 16)
+
+Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/cx2341x/fw-calling.txt b/Documentation/video4linux/cx2341x/fw-calling.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8d21181de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/cx2341x/fw-calling.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+This page describes how to make calls to the firmware api.
+
+How to call
+===========
+
+The preferred calling convention is known as the firmware mailbox. The
+mailboxes are basically a fixed length array that serves as the call-stack.
+
+Firmware mailboxes can be located by searching the encoder and decoder memory
+for a 16 byte signature. That signature will be located on a 256-byte boundary.
+
+Signature:
+0x78, 0x56, 0x34, 0x12, 0x12, 0x78, 0x56, 0x34,
+0x34, 0x12, 0x78, 0x56, 0x56, 0x34, 0x12, 0x78
+
+The firmware implements 20 mailboxes of 20 32-bit words. The first 10 are
+reserved for API calls. The second 10 are used by the firmware for event
+notification.
+
+ Index Name
+ ----- ----
+ 0 Flags
+ 1 Command
+ 2 Return value
+ 3 Timeout
+ 4-19 Parameter/Result
+
+
+The flags are defined in the following table. The direction is from the
+perspective of the firmware.
+
+ Bit Direction Purpose
+ --- --------- -------
+ 2 O Firmware has processed the command.
+ 1 I Driver has finished setting the parameters.
+ 0 I Driver is using this mailbox.
+
+
+The command is a 32-bit enumerator. The API specifics may be found in the
+fw-*-api.txt documents.
+
+The return value is a 32-bit enumerator. Only two values are currently defined:
+0=success and -1=command undefined.
+
+There are 16 parameters/results 32-bit fields. The driver populates these fields
+with values for all the parameters required by the call. The driver overwrites
+these fields with result values returned by the call. The API specifics may be
+found in the fw-*-api.txt documents.
+
+The timeout value protects the card from a hung driver thread. If the driver
+doesn't handle the completed call within the timeout specified, the firmware
+will reset that mailbox.
+
+To make an API call, the driver iterates over each mailbox looking for the
+first one available (bit 0 has been cleared). The driver sets that bit, fills
+in the command enumerator, the timeout value and any required parameters. The
+driver then sets the parameter ready bit (bit 1). The firmware scans the
+mailboxes for pending commands, processes them, sets the result code, populates
+the result value array with that call's return values and sets the call
+complete bit (bit 2). Once bit 2 is set, the driver should retrieve the results
+and clear all the flags. If the driver does not perform this task within the
+time set in the timeout register, the firmware will reset that mailbox.
+
+Event notifications are sent from the firmware to the host. The host tells the
+firmware which events it is interested in via an API call. That call tells the
+firmware which notification mailbox to use. The firmware signals the host via
+an interrupt. Only the 16 Results fields are used, the Flags, Command, Return
+value and Timeout words are not used.
+
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/cx2341x/fw-decoder-api.txt b/Documentation/video4linux/cx2341x/fw-decoder-api.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8c317b7a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/cx2341x/fw-decoder-api.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,297 @@
+Decoder firmware API description
+================================
+
+Note: this API is part of the decoder firmware, so it's cx23415 only.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name CX2341X_DEC_PING_FW
+Enum 0/0x00
+Description
+ This API call does nothing. It may be used to check if the firmware
+ is responding.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name CX2341X_DEC_START_PLAYBACK
+Enum 1/0x01
+Description
+ Begin or resume playback.
+Param[0]
+ 0 based frame number in GOP to begin playback from.
+Param[1]
+ Specifies the number of muted audio frames to play before normal
+ audio resumes. (This is not implemented in the firmware, leave at 0)
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name CX2341X_DEC_STOP_PLAYBACK
+Enum 2/0x02
+Description
+ Ends playback and clears all decoder buffers. If PTS is not zero,
+ playback stops at specified PTS.
+Param[0]
+ Display 0=last frame, 1=black
+ Note: this takes effect immediately, so if you want to wait for a PTS,
+ then use '0', otherwise the screen goes to black at once.
+ You can call this later (even if there is no playback) with a 1 value
+ to set the screen to black.
+Param[1]
+ PTS low
+Param[2]
+ PTS high
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name CX2341X_DEC_SET_PLAYBACK_SPEED
+Enum 3/0x03
+Description
+ Playback stream at speed other than normal. There are two modes of
+ operation:
+ Smooth: host transfers entire stream and firmware drops unused
+ frames.
+ Coarse: host drops frames based on indexing as required to achieve
+ desired speed.
+Param[0]
+ Bitmap:
+ 0:7 0 normal
+ 1 fast only "1.5 times"
+ n nX fast, 1/nX slow
+ 30 Framedrop:
+ '0' during 1.5 times play, every other B frame is dropped
+ '1' during 1.5 times play, stream is unchanged (bitrate
+ must not exceed 8mbps)
+ 31 Speed:
+ '0' slow
+ '1' fast
+ Note: n is limited to 2. Anything higher does not result in
+ faster playback. Instead the host should start dropping frames.
+Param[1]
+ Direction: 0=forward, 1=reverse
+ Note: to make reverse playback work you have to write full GOPs in
+ reverse order.
+Param[2]
+ Picture mask:
+ 1=I frames
+ 3=I, P frames
+ 7=I, P, B frames
+Param[3]
+ B frames per GOP (for reverse play only)
+ Note: for reverse playback the Picture Mask should be set to I or I, P.
+ Adding B frames to the mask will result in corrupt video. This field
+ has to be set to the correct value in order to keep the timing correct.
+Param[4]
+ Mute audio: 0=disable, 1=enable
+Param[5]
+ Display 0=frame, 1=field
+Param[6]
+ Specifies the number of muted audio frames to play before normal audio
+ resumes. (Not implemented in the firmware, leave at 0)
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name CX2341X_DEC_STEP_VIDEO
+Enum 5/0x05
+Description
+ Each call to this API steps the playback to the next unit defined below
+ in the current playback direction.
+Param[0]
+ 0=frame, 1=top field, 2=bottom field
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name CX2341X_DEC_SET_DMA_BLOCK_SIZE
+Enum 8/0x08
+Description
+ Set DMA transfer block size. Counterpart to API 0xC9
+Param[0]
+ DMA transfer block size in bytes. A different size may be specified
+ when issuing the DMA transfer command.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name CX2341X_DEC_GET_XFER_INFO
+Enum 9/0x09
+Description
+ This API call may be used to detect an end of stream condition.
+Result[0]
+ Stream type
+Result[1]
+ Address offset
+Result[2]
+ Maximum bytes to transfer
+Result[3]
+ Buffer fullness
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name CX2341X_DEC_GET_DMA_STATUS
+Enum 10/0x0A
+Description
+ Status of the last DMA transfer
+Result[0]
+ Bit 1 set means transfer complete
+ Bit 2 set means DMA error
+ Bit 3 set means linked list error
+Result[1]
+ DMA type: 0=MPEG, 1=OSD, 2=YUV
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name CX2341X_DEC_SCHED_DMA_FROM_HOST
+Enum 11/0x0B
+Description
+ Setup DMA from host operation. Counterpart to API 0xCC
+Param[0]
+ Memory address of link list
+Param[1]
+ Total # of bytes to transfer
+Param[2]
+ DMA type (0=MPEG, 1=OSD, 2=YUV)
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name CX2341X_DEC_PAUSE_PLAYBACK
+Enum 13/0x0D
+Description
+ Freeze playback immediately. In this mode, when internal buffers are
+ full, no more data will be accepted and data request IRQs will be
+ masked.
+Param[0]
+ Display: 0=last frame, 1=black
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name CX2341X_DEC_HALT_FW
+Enum 14/0x0E
+Description
+ The firmware is halted and no further API calls are serviced until
+ the firmware is uploaded again.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name CX2341X_DEC_SET_STANDARD
+Enum 16/0x10
+Description
+ Selects display standard
+Param[0]
+ 0=NTSC, 1=PAL
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name CX2341X_DEC_GET_VERSION
+Enum 17/0x11
+Description
+ Returns decoder firmware version information
+Result[0]
+ Version bitmask:
+ Bits 0:15 build
+ Bits 16:23 minor
+ Bits 24:31 major
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name CX2341X_DEC_SET_STREAM_INPUT
+Enum 20/0x14
+Description
+ Select decoder stream input port
+Param[0]
+ 0=memory (default), 1=streaming
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name CX2341X_DEC_GET_TIMING_INFO
+Enum 21/0x15
+Description
+ Returns timing information from start of playback
+Result[0]
+ Frame count by decode order
+Result[1]
+ Video PTS bits 0:31 by display order
+Result[2]
+ Video PTS bit 32 by display order
+Result[3]
+ SCR bits 0:31 by display order
+Result[4]
+ SCR bit 32 by display order
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name CX2341X_DEC_SET_AUDIO_MODE
+Enum 22/0x16
+Description
+ Select audio mode
+Param[0]
+ Dual mono mode action
+ 0=Stereo, 1=Left, 2=Right, 3=Mono, 4=Swap, -1=Unchanged
+Param[1]
+ Stereo mode action:
+ 0=Stereo, 1=Left, 2=Right, 3=Mono, 4=Swap, -1=Unchanged
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name CX2341X_DEC_SET_EVENT_NOTIFICATION
+Enum 23/0x17
+Description
+ Setup firmware to notify the host about a particular event.
+ Counterpart to API 0xD5
+Param[0]
+ Event: 0=Audio mode change between mono, (joint) stereo and dual channel.
+ Event: 3=Decoder started
+ Event: 4=Unknown: goes off 10-15 times per second while decoding.
+ Event: 5=Some sync event: goes off once per frame.
+Param[1]
+ Notification 0=disabled, 1=enabled
+Param[2]
+ Interrupt bit
+Param[3]
+ Mailbox slot, -1 if no mailbox required.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name CX2341X_DEC_SET_DISPLAY_BUFFERS
+Enum 24/0x18
+Description
+ Number of display buffers. To decode all frames in reverse playback you
+ must use nine buffers.
+Param[0]
+ 0=six buffers, 1=nine buffers
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name CX2341X_DEC_EXTRACT_VBI
+Enum 25/0x19
+Description
+ Extracts VBI data
+Param[0]
+ 0=extract from extension & user data, 1=extract from private packets
+Result[0]
+ VBI table location
+Result[1]
+ VBI table size
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name CX2341X_DEC_SET_DECODER_SOURCE
+Enum 26/0x1A
+Description
+ Selects decoder source. Ensure that the parameters passed to this
+ API match the encoder settings.
+Param[0]
+ Mode: 0=MPEG from host, 1=YUV from encoder, 2=YUV from host
+Param[1]
+ YUV picture width
+Param[2]
+ YUV picture height
+Param[3]
+ Bitmap: see Param[0] of API 0xBD
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name CX2341X_DEC_SET_PREBUFFERING
+Enum 30/0x1E
+Description
+ Decoder prebuffering, when enabled up to 128KB are buffered for
+ streams <8mpbs or 640KB for streams >8mbps
+Param[0]
+ 0=off, 1=on
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/cx2341x/fw-decoder-regs.txt b/Documentation/video4linux/cx2341x/fw-decoder-regs.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cf52c8f20
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/cx2341x/fw-decoder-regs.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,817 @@
+PVR350 Video decoder registers 0x02002800 -> 0x02002B00
+=======================================================
+
+This list has been worked out through trial and error. There will be mistakes
+and omissions. Some registers have no obvious effect so it's hard to say what
+they do, while others interact with each other, or require a certain load
+sequence. Horizontal filter setup is one example, with six registers working
+in unison and requiring a certain load sequence to correctly configure. The
+indexed colour palette is much easier to set at just two registers, but again
+it requires a certain load sequence.
+
+Some registers are fussy about what they are set to. Load in a bad value & the
+decoder will fail. A firmware reload will often recover, but sometimes a reset
+is required. For registers containing size information, setting them to 0 is
+generally a bad idea. For other control registers i.e. 2878, you'll only find
+out what values are bad when it hangs.
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+2800
+ bit 0
+ Decoder enable
+ 0 = disable
+ 1 = enable
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+2804
+ bits 0:31
+ Decoder horizontal Y alias register 1
+---------------
+2808
+ bits 0:31
+ Decoder horizontal Y alias register 2
+---------------
+280C
+ bits 0:31
+ Decoder horizontal Y alias register 3
+---------------
+2810
+ bits 0:31
+ Decoder horizontal Y alias register 4
+---------------
+2814
+ bits 0:31
+ Decoder horizontal Y alias register 5
+---------------
+2818
+ bits 0:31
+ Decoder horizontal Y alias trigger
+
+ These six registers control the horizontal aliasing filter for the Y plane.
+ The first five registers must all be loaded before accessing the trigger
+ (2818), as this register actually clocks the data through for the first
+ five.
+
+ To correctly program set the filter, this whole procedure must be done 16
+ times. The actual register contents are copied from a lookup-table in the
+ firmware which contains 4 different filter settings.
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+281C
+ bits 0:31
+ Decoder horizontal UV alias register 1
+---------------
+2820
+ bits 0:31
+ Decoder horizontal UV alias register 2
+---------------
+2824
+ bits 0:31
+ Decoder horizontal UV alias register 3
+---------------
+2828
+ bits 0:31
+ Decoder horizontal UV alias register 4
+---------------
+282C
+ bits 0:31
+ Decoder horizontal UV alias register 5
+---------------
+2830
+ bits 0:31
+ Decoder horizontal UV alias trigger
+
+ These six registers control the horizontal aliasing for the UV plane.
+ Operation is the same as the Y filter, with 2830 being the trigger
+ register.
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+2834
+ bits 0:15
+ Decoder Y source width in pixels
+
+ bits 16:31
+ Decoder Y destination width in pixels
+---------------
+2838
+ bits 0:15
+ Decoder UV source width in pixels
+
+ bits 16:31
+ Decoder UV destination width in pixels
+
+ NOTE: For both registers, the resulting image must be fully visible on
+ screen. If the image exceeds the right edge both the source and destination
+ size must be adjusted to reflect the visible portion. For the source width,
+ you must take into account the scaling when calculating the new value.
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+283C
+ bits 0:31
+ Decoder Y horizontal scaling
+ Normally = Reg 2854 >> 2
+---------------
+2840
+ bits 0:31
+ Decoder ?? unknown - horizontal scaling
+ Usually 0x00080514
+---------------
+2844
+ bits 0:31
+ Decoder UV horizontal scaling
+ Normally = Reg 2854 >> 2
+---------------
+2848
+ bits 0:31
+ Decoder ?? unknown - horizontal scaling
+ Usually 0x00100514
+---------------
+284C
+ bits 0:31
+ Decoder ?? unknown - Y plane
+ Usually 0x00200020
+---------------
+2850
+ bits 0:31
+ Decoder ?? unknown - UV plane
+ Usually 0x00200020
+---------------
+2854
+ bits 0:31
+ Decoder 'master' value for horizontal scaling
+---------------
+2858
+ bits 0:31
+ Decoder ?? unknown
+ Usually 0
+---------------
+285C
+ bits 0:31
+ Decoder ?? unknown
+ Normally = Reg 2854 >> 1
+---------------
+2860
+ bits 0:31
+ Decoder ?? unknown
+ Usually 0
+---------------
+2864
+ bits 0:31
+ Decoder ?? unknown
+ Normally = Reg 2854 >> 1
+---------------
+2868
+ bits 0:31
+ Decoder ?? unknown
+ Usually 0
+
+ Most of these registers either control horizontal scaling, or appear linked
+ to it in some way. Register 2854 contains the 'master' value & the other
+ registers can be calculated from that one. You must also remember to
+ correctly set the divider in Reg 2874.
+
+ To enlarge:
+ Reg 2854 = (source_width * 0x00200000) / destination_width
+ Reg 2874 = No divide
+
+ To reduce from full size down to half size:
+ Reg 2854 = (source_width/2 * 0x00200000) / destination width
+ Reg 2874 = Divide by 2
+
+ To reduce from half size down to quarter size:
+ Reg 2854 = (source_width/4 * 0x00200000) / destination width
+ Reg 2874 = Divide by 4
+
+ The result is always rounded up.
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+286C
+ bits 0:15
+ Decoder horizontal Y buffer offset
+
+ bits 15:31
+ Decoder horizontal UV buffer offset
+
+ Offset into the video image buffer. If the offset is gradually incremented,
+ the on screen image will move left & wrap around higher up on the right.
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+2870
+ bits 0:15
+ Decoder horizontal Y output offset
+
+ bits 16:31
+ Decoder horizontal UV output offset
+
+ Offsets the actual video output. Controls output alignment of the Y & UV
+ planes. The higher the value, the greater the shift to the left. Use
+ reg 2890 to move the image right.
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+2874
+ bits 0:1
+ Decoder horizontal Y output size divider
+ 00 = No divide
+ 01 = Divide by 2
+ 10 = Divide by 3
+
+ bits 4:5
+ Decoder horizontal UV output size divider
+ 00 = No divide
+ 01 = Divide by 2
+ 10 = Divide by 3
+
+ bit 8
+ Decoder ?? unknown
+ 0 = Normal
+ 1 = Affects video output levels
+
+ bit 16
+ Decoder ?? unknown
+ 0 = Normal
+ 1 = Disable horizontal filter
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+2878
+ bit 0
+ ?? unknown
+
+ bit 1
+ osd on/off
+ 0 = osd off
+ 1 = osd on
+
+ bit 2
+ Decoder + osd video timing
+ 0 = NTSC
+ 1 = PAL
+
+ bits 3:4
+ ?? unknown
+
+ bit 5
+ Decoder + osd
+ Swaps upper & lower fields
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+287C
+ bits 0:10
+ Decoder & osd ?? unknown
+ Moves entire screen horizontally. Starts at 0x005 with the screen
+ shifted heavily to the right. Incrementing in steps of 0x004 will
+ gradually shift the screen to the left.
+
+ bits 11:31
+ ?? unknown
+
+ Normally contents are 0x00101111 (NTSC) or 0x1010111d (PAL)
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+2880 -------- ?? unknown
+2884 -------- ?? unknown
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+2888
+ bit 0
+ Decoder + osd ?? unknown
+ 0 = Normal
+ 1 = Misaligned fields (Correctable through 289C & 28A4)
+
+ bit 4
+ ?? unknown
+
+ bit 8
+ ?? unknown
+
+ Warning: Bad values will require a firmware reload to recover.
+ Known to be bad are 0x000,0x011,0x100,0x111
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+288C
+ bits 0:15
+ osd ?? unknown
+ Appears to affect the osd position stability. The higher the value the
+ more unstable it becomes. Decoder output remains stable.
+
+ bits 16:31
+ osd ?? unknown
+ Same as bits 0:15
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+2890
+ bits 0:11
+ Decoder output horizontal offset.
+
+ Horizontal offset moves the video image right. A small left shift is
+ possible, but it's better to use reg 2870 for that due to its greater
+ range.
+
+ NOTE: Video corruption will occur if video window is shifted off the right
+ edge. To avoid this read the notes for 2834 & 2838.
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+2894
+ bits 0:23
+ Decoder output video surround colour.
+
+ Contains the colour (in yuv) used to fill the screen when the video is
+ running in a window.
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+2898
+ bits 0:23
+ Decoder video window colour
+ Contains the colour (in yuv) used to fill the video window when the
+ video is turned off.
+
+ bit 24
+ Decoder video output
+ 0 = Video on
+ 1 = Video off
+
+ bit 28
+ Decoder plane order
+ 0 = Y,UV
+ 1 = UV,Y
+
+ bit 29
+ Decoder second plane byte order
+ 0 = Normal (UV)
+ 1 = Swapped (VU)
+
+ In normal usage, the first plane is Y & the second plane is UV. Though the
+ order of the planes can be swapped, only the byte order of the second plane
+ can be swapped. This isn't much use for the Y plane, but can be useful for
+ the UV plane.
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+289C
+ bits 0:15
+ Decoder vertical field offset 1
+
+ bits 16:31
+ Decoder vertical field offset 2
+
+ Controls field output vertical alignment. The higher the number, the lower
+ the image on screen. Known starting values are 0x011E0017 (NTSC) &
+ 0x01500017 (PAL)
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+28A0
+ bits 0:15
+ Decoder & osd width in pixels
+
+ bits 16:31
+ Decoder & osd height in pixels
+
+ All output from the decoder & osd are disabled beyond this area. Decoder
+ output will simply go black outside of this region. If the osd tries to
+ exceed this area it will become corrupt.
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+28A4
+ bits 0:11
+ osd left shift.
+
+ Has a range of 0x770->0x7FF. With the exception of 0, any value outside of
+ this range corrupts the osd.
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+28A8
+ bits 0:15
+ osd vertical field offset 1
+
+ bits 16:31
+ osd vertical field offset 2
+
+ Controls field output vertical alignment. The higher the number, the lower
+ the image on screen. Known starting values are 0x011E0017 (NTSC) &
+ 0x01500017 (PAL)
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+28AC -------- ?? unknown
+ |
+ V
+28BC -------- ?? unknown
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+28C0
+ bit 0
+ Current output field
+ 0 = first field
+ 1 = second field
+
+ bits 16:31
+ Current scanline
+ The scanline counts from the top line of the first field
+ through to the last line of the second field.
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+28C4 -------- ?? unknown
+ |
+ V
+28F8 -------- ?? unknown
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+28FC
+ bit 0
+ ?? unknown
+ 0 = Normal
+ 1 = Breaks decoder & osd output
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+2900
+ bits 0:31
+ Decoder vertical Y alias register 1
+---------------
+2904
+ bits 0:31
+ Decoder vertical Y alias register 2
+---------------
+2908
+ bits 0:31
+ Decoder vertical Y alias trigger
+
+ These three registers control the vertical aliasing filter for the Y plane.
+ Operation is similar to the horizontal Y filter (2804). The only real
+ difference is that there are only two registers to set before accessing
+ the trigger register (2908). As for the horizontal filter, the values are
+ taken from a lookup table in the firmware, and the procedure must be
+ repeated 16 times to fully program the filter.
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+290C
+ bits 0:31
+ Decoder vertical UV alias register 1
+---------------
+2910
+ bits 0:31
+ Decoder vertical UV alias register 2
+---------------
+2914
+ bits 0:31
+ Decoder vertical UV alias trigger
+
+ These three registers control the vertical aliasing filter for the UV
+ plane. Operation is the same as the Y filter, with 2914 being the trigger.
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+2918
+ bits 0:15
+ Decoder Y source height in pixels
+
+ bits 16:31
+ Decoder Y destination height in pixels
+---------------
+291C
+ bits 0:15
+ Decoder UV source height in pixels divided by 2
+
+ bits 16:31
+ Decoder UV destination height in pixels
+
+ NOTE: For both registers, the resulting image must be fully visible on
+ screen. If the image exceeds the bottom edge both the source and
+ destination size must be adjusted to reflect the visible portion. For the
+ source height, you must take into account the scaling when calculating the
+ new value.
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+2920
+ bits 0:31
+ Decoder Y vertical scaling
+ Normally = Reg 2930 >> 2
+---------------
+2924
+ bits 0:31
+ Decoder Y vertical scaling
+ Normally = Reg 2920 + 0x514
+---------------
+2928
+ bits 0:31
+ Decoder UV vertical scaling
+ When enlarging = Reg 2930 >> 2
+ When reducing = Reg 2930 >> 3
+---------------
+292C
+ bits 0:31
+ Decoder UV vertical scaling
+ Normally = Reg 2928 + 0x514
+---------------
+2930
+ bits 0:31
+ Decoder 'master' value for vertical scaling
+---------------
+2934
+ bits 0:31
+ Decoder ?? unknown - Y vertical scaling
+---------------
+2938
+ bits 0:31
+ Decoder Y vertical scaling
+ Normally = Reg 2930
+---------------
+293C
+ bits 0:31
+ Decoder ?? unknown - Y vertical scaling
+---------------
+2940
+ bits 0:31
+ Decoder UV vertical scaling
+ When enlarging = Reg 2930 >> 1
+ When reducing = Reg 2930
+---------------
+2944
+ bits 0:31
+ Decoder ?? unknown - UV vertical scaling
+---------------
+2948
+ bits 0:31
+ Decoder UV vertical scaling
+ Normally = Reg 2940
+---------------
+294C
+ bits 0:31
+ Decoder ?? unknown - UV vertical scaling
+
+ Most of these registers either control vertical scaling, or appear linked
+ to it in some way. Register 2930 contains the 'master' value & all other
+ registers can be calculated from that one. You must also remember to
+ correctly set the divider in Reg 296C
+
+ To enlarge:
+ Reg 2930 = (source_height * 0x00200000) / destination_height
+ Reg 296C = No divide
+
+ To reduce from full size down to half size:
+ Reg 2930 = (source_height/2 * 0x00200000) / destination height
+ Reg 296C = Divide by 2
+
+ To reduce from half down to quarter.
+ Reg 2930 = (source_height/4 * 0x00200000) / destination height
+ Reg 296C = Divide by 4
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+2950
+ bits 0:15
+ Decoder Y line index into display buffer, first field
+
+ bits 16:31
+ Decoder Y vertical line skip, first field
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+2954
+ bits 0:15
+ Decoder Y line index into display buffer, second field
+
+ bits 16:31
+ Decoder Y vertical line skip, second field
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+2958
+ bits 0:15
+ Decoder UV line index into display buffer, first field
+
+ bits 16:31
+ Decoder UV vertical line skip, first field
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+295C
+ bits 0:15
+ Decoder UV line index into display buffer, second field
+
+ bits 16:31
+ Decoder UV vertical line skip, second field
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+2960
+ bits 0:15
+ Decoder destination height minus 1
+
+ bits 16:31
+ Decoder destination height divided by 2
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+2964
+ bits 0:15
+ Decoder Y vertical offset, second field
+
+ bits 16:31
+ Decoder Y vertical offset, first field
+
+ These two registers shift the Y plane up. The higher the number, the
+ greater the shift.
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+2968
+ bits 0:15
+ Decoder UV vertical offset, second field
+
+ bits 16:31
+ Decoder UV vertical offset, first field
+
+ These two registers shift the UV plane up. The higher the number, the
+ greater the shift.
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+296C
+ bits 0:1
+ Decoder vertical Y output size divider
+ 00 = No divide
+ 01 = Divide by 2
+ 10 = Divide by 4
+
+ bits 8:9
+ Decoder vertical UV output size divider
+ 00 = No divide
+ 01 = Divide by 2
+ 10 = Divide by 4
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+2970
+ bit 0
+ Decoder ?? unknown
+ 0 = Normal
+ 1 = Affect video output levels
+
+ bit 16
+ Decoder ?? unknown
+ 0 = Normal
+ 1 = Disable vertical filter
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+2974 -------- ?? unknown
+ |
+ V
+29EF -------- ?? unknown
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+2A00
+ bits 0:2
+ osd colour mode
+ 000 = 8 bit indexed
+ 001 = 16 bit (565)
+ 010 = 15 bit (555)
+ 011 = 12 bit (444)
+ 100 = 32 bit (8888)
+
+ bits 4:5
+ osd display bpp
+ 01 = 8 bit
+ 10 = 16 bit
+ 11 = 32 bit
+
+ bit 8
+ osd global alpha
+ 0 = Off
+ 1 = On
+
+ bit 9
+ osd local alpha
+ 0 = Off
+ 1 = On
+
+ bit 10
+ osd colour key
+ 0 = Off
+ 1 = On
+
+ bit 11
+ osd ?? unknown
+ Must be 1
+
+ bit 13
+ osd colour space
+ 0 = ARGB
+ 1 = AYVU
+
+ bits 16:31
+ osd ?? unknown
+ Must be 0x001B (some kind of buffer pointer ?)
+
+ When the bits-per-pixel is set to 8, the colour mode is ignored and
+ assumed to be 8 bit indexed. For 16 & 32 bits-per-pixel the colour depth
+ is honoured, and when using a colour depth that requires fewer bytes than
+ allocated the extra bytes are used as padding. So for a 32 bpp with 8 bit
+ index colour, there are 3 padding bytes per pixel. It's also possible to
+ select 16bpp with a 32 bit colour mode. This results in the pixel width
+ being doubled, but the color key will not work as expected in this mode.
+
+ Colour key is as it suggests. You designate a colour which will become
+ completely transparent. When using 565, 555 or 444 colour modes, the
+ colour key is always 16 bits wide. The colour to key on is set in Reg 2A18.
+
+ Local alpha works differently depending on the colour mode. For 32bpp & 8
+ bit indexed, local alpha is a per-pixel 256 step transparency, with 0 being
+ transparent and 255 being solid. For the 16bpp modes 555 & 444, the unused
+ bit(s) act as a simple transparency switch, with 0 being solid & 1 being
+ fully transparent. There is no local alpha support for 16bit 565.
+
+ Global alpha is a 256 step transparency that applies to the entire osd,
+ with 0 being transparent & 255 being solid.
+
+ It's possible to combine colour key, local alpha & global alpha.
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+2A04
+ bits 0:15
+ osd x coord for left edge
+
+ bits 16:31
+ osd y coord for top edge
+---------------
+2A08
+ bits 0:15
+ osd x coord for right edge
+
+ bits 16:31
+ osd y coord for bottom edge
+
+ For both registers, (0,0) = top left corner of the display area. These
+ registers do not control the osd size, only where it's positioned & how
+ much is visible. The visible osd area cannot exceed the right edge of the
+ display, otherwise the osd will become corrupt. See reg 2A10 for
+ setting osd width.
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+2A0C
+ bits 0:31
+ osd buffer index
+
+ An index into the osd buffer. Slowly incrementing this moves the osd left,
+ wrapping around onto the right edge
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+2A10
+ bits 0:11
+ osd buffer 32 bit word width
+
+ Contains the width of the osd measured in 32 bit words. This means that all
+ colour modes are restricted to a byte width which is divisible by 4.
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+2A14
+ bits 0:15
+ osd height in pixels
+
+ bits 16:32
+ osd line index into buffer
+ osd will start displaying from this line.
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+2A18
+ bits 0:31
+ osd colour key
+
+ Contains the colour value which will be transparent.
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+2A1C
+ bits 0:7
+ osd global alpha
+
+ Contains the global alpha value (equiv ivtvfbctl --alpha XX)
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+2A20 -------- ?? unknown
+ |
+ V
+2A2C -------- ?? unknown
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+2A30
+ bits 0:7
+ osd colour to change in indexed palette
+---------------
+2A34
+ bits 0:31
+ osd colour for indexed palette
+
+ To set the new palette, first load the index of the colour to change into
+ 2A30, then load the new colour into 2A34. The full palette is 256 colours,
+ so the index range is 0x00-0xFF
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+2A38 -------- ?? unknown
+2A3C -------- ?? unknown
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+2A40
+ bits 0:31
+ osd ?? unknown
+
+ Affects overall brightness, wrapping around to black
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+2A44
+ bits 0:31
+ osd ?? unknown
+
+ Green tint
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+2A48
+ bits 0:31
+ osd ?? unknown
+
+ Red tint
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+2A4C
+ bits 0:31
+ osd ?? unknown
+
+ Affects overall brightness, wrapping around to black
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+2A50
+ bits 0:31
+ osd ?? unknown
+
+ Colour shift
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+2A54
+ bits 0:31
+ osd ?? unknown
+
+ Colour shift
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+2A58 -------- ?? unknown
+ |
+ V
+2AFC -------- ?? unknown
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+2B00
+ bit 0
+ osd filter control
+ 0 = filter off
+ 1 = filter on
+
+ bits 1:4
+ osd ?? unknown
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+v0.4 - 12 March 2007 - Ian Armstrong (ian@iarmst.demon.co.uk)
+
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/cx2341x/fw-dma.txt b/Documentation/video4linux/cx2341x/fw-dma.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..be52b6fd1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/cx2341x/fw-dma.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+This page describes the structures and procedures used by the cx2341x DMA
+engine.
+
+Introduction
+============
+
+The cx2341x PCI interface is busmaster capable. This means it has a DMA
+engine to efficiently transfer large volumes of data between the card and main
+memory without requiring help from a CPU. Like most hardware, it must operate
+on contiguous physical memory. This is difficult to come by in large quantities
+on virtual memory machines.
+
+Therefore, it also supports a technique called "scatter-gather". The card can
+transfer multiple buffers in one operation. Instead of allocating one large
+contiguous buffer, the driver can allocate several smaller buffers.
+
+In practice, I've seen the average transfer to be roughly 80K, but transfers
+above 128K were not uncommon, particularly at startup. The 128K figure is
+important, because that is the largest block that the kernel can normally
+allocate. Even still, 128K blocks are hard to come by, so the driver writer is
+urged to choose a smaller block size and learn the scatter-gather technique.
+
+Mailbox #10 is reserved for DMA transfer information.
+
+Note: the hardware expects little-endian data ('intel format').
+
+Flow
+====
+
+This section describes, in general, the order of events when handling DMA
+transfers. Detailed information follows this section.
+
+- The card raises the Encoder interrupt.
+- The driver reads the transfer type, offset and size from Mailbox #10.
+- The driver constructs the scatter-gather array from enough free dma buffers
+ to cover the size.
+- The driver schedules the DMA transfer via the ScheduleDMAtoHost API call.
+- The card raises the DMA Complete interrupt.
+- The driver checks the DMA status register for any errors.
+- The driver post-processes the newly transferred buffers.
+
+NOTE! It is possible that the Encoder and DMA Complete interrupts get raised
+simultaneously. (End of the last, start of the next, etc.)
+
+Mailbox #10
+===========
+
+The Flags, Command, Return Value and Timeout fields are ignored.
+
+Name: Mailbox #10
+Results[0]: Type: 0: MPEG.
+Results[1]: Offset: The position relative to the card's memory space.
+Results[2]: Size: The exact number of bytes to transfer.
+
+My speculation is that since the StartCapture API has a capture type of "RAW"
+available, that the type field will have other values that correspond to YUV
+and PCM data.
+
+Scatter-Gather Array
+====================
+
+The scatter-gather array is a contiguously allocated block of memory that
+tells the card the source and destination of each data-block to transfer.
+Card "addresses" are derived from the offset supplied by Mailbox #10. Host
+addresses are the physical memory location of the target DMA buffer.
+
+Each S-G array element is a struct of three 32-bit words. The first word is
+the source address, the second is the destination address. Both take up the
+entire 32 bits. The lowest 18 bits of the third word is the transfer byte
+count. The high-bit of the third word is the "last" flag. The last-flag tells
+the card to raise the DMA_DONE interrupt. From hard personal experience, if
+you forget to set this bit, the card will still "work" but the stream will
+most likely get corrupted.
+
+The transfer count must be a multiple of 256. Therefore, the driver will need
+to track how much data in the target buffer is valid and deal with it
+accordingly.
+
+Array Element:
+
+- 32-bit Source Address
+- 32-bit Destination Address
+- 14-bit reserved (high bit is the last flag)
+- 18-bit byte count
+
+DMA Transfer Status
+===================
+
+Register 0x0004 holds the DMA Transfer Status:
+
+Bit
+0 read completed
+1 write completed
+2 DMA read error
+3 DMA write error
+4 Scatter-Gather array error
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/cx2341x/fw-encoder-api.txt b/Documentation/video4linux/cx2341x/fw-encoder-api.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5a27af2ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/cx2341x/fw-encoder-api.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,709 @@
+Encoder firmware API description
+================================
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name CX2341X_ENC_PING_FW
+Enum 128/0x80
+Description
+ Does nothing. Can be used to check if the firmware is responding.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name CX2341X_ENC_START_CAPTURE
+Enum 129/0x81
+Description
+ Commences the capture of video, audio and/or VBI data. All encoding
+ parameters must be initialized prior to this API call. Captures frames
+ continuously or until a predefined number of frames have been captured.
+Param[0]
+ Capture stream type:
+ 0=MPEG
+ 1=Raw
+ 2=Raw passthrough
+ 3=VBI
+
+Param[1]
+ Bitmask:
+ Bit 0 when set, captures YUV
+ Bit 1 when set, captures PCM audio
+ Bit 2 when set, captures VBI (same as param[0]=3)
+ Bit 3 when set, the capture destination is the decoder
+ (same as param[0]=2)
+ Bit 4 when set, the capture destination is the host
+ Note: this parameter is only meaningful for RAW capture type.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name CX2341X_ENC_STOP_CAPTURE
+Enum 130/0x82
+Description
+ Ends a capture in progress
+Param[0]
+ 0=stop at end of GOP (generates IRQ)
+ 1=stop immediate (no IRQ)
+Param[1]
+ Stream type to stop, see param[0] of API 0x81
+Param[2]
+ Subtype, see param[1] of API 0x81
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name CX2341X_ENC_SET_AUDIO_ID
+Enum 137/0x89
+Description
+ Assigns the transport stream ID of the encoded audio stream
+Param[0]
+ Audio Stream ID
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name CX2341X_ENC_SET_VIDEO_ID
+Enum 139/0x8B
+Description
+ Set video transport stream ID
+Param[0]
+ Video stream ID
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name CX2341X_ENC_SET_PCR_ID
+Enum 141/0x8D
+Description
+ Assigns the transport stream ID for PCR packets
+Param[0]
+ PCR Stream ID
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name CX2341X_ENC_SET_FRAME_RATE
+Enum 143/0x8F
+Description
+ Set video frames per second. Change occurs at start of new GOP.
+Param[0]
+ 0=30fps
+ 1=25fps
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name CX2341X_ENC_SET_FRAME_SIZE
+Enum 145/0x91
+Description
+ Select video stream encoding resolution.
+Param[0]
+ Height in lines. Default 480
+Param[1]
+ Width in pixels. Default 720
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name CX2341X_ENC_SET_BIT_RATE
+Enum 149/0x95
+Description
+ Assign average video stream bitrate. Note on the last three params:
+ Param[3] and [4] seem to be always 0, param [5] doesn't seem to be used.
+Param[0]
+ 0=variable bitrate, 1=constant bitrate
+Param[1]
+ bitrate in bits per second
+Param[2]
+ peak bitrate in bits per second, divided by 400
+Param[3]
+ Mux bitrate in bits per second, divided by 400. May be 0 (default).
+Param[4]
+ Rate Control VBR Padding
+Param[5]
+ VBV Buffer used by encoder
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name CX2341X_ENC_SET_GOP_PROPERTIES
+Enum 151/0x97
+Description
+ Setup the GOP structure
+Param[0]
+ GOP size (maximum is 34)
+Param[1]
+ Number of B frames between the I and P frame, plus 1.
+ For example: IBBPBBPBBPBB --> GOP size: 12, number of B frames: 2+1 = 3
+ Note that GOP size must be a multiple of (B-frames + 1).
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name CX2341X_ENC_SET_ASPECT_RATIO
+Enum 153/0x99
+Description
+ Sets the encoding aspect ratio. Changes in the aspect ratio take effect
+ at the start of the next GOP.
+Param[0]
+ '0000' forbidden
+ '0001' 1:1 square
+ '0010' 4:3
+ '0011' 16:9
+ '0100' 2.21:1
+ '0101' reserved
+ ....
+ '1111' reserved
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name CX2341X_ENC_SET_DNR_FILTER_MODE
+Enum 155/0x9B
+Description
+ Assign Dynamic Noise Reduction operating mode
+Param[0]
+ Bit0: Spatial filter, set=auto, clear=manual
+ Bit1: Temporal filter, set=auto, clear=manual
+Param[1]
+ Median filter:
+ 0=Disabled
+ 1=Horizontal
+ 2=Vertical
+ 3=Horiz/Vert
+ 4=Diagonal
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name CX2341X_ENC_SET_DNR_FILTER_PROPS
+Enum 157/0x9D
+Description
+ These Dynamic Noise Reduction filter values are only meaningful when
+ the respective filter is set to "manual" (See API 0x9B)
+Param[0]
+ Spatial filter: default 0, range 0:15
+Param[1]
+ Temporal filter: default 0, range 0:31
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name CX2341X_ENC_SET_CORING_LEVELS
+Enum 159/0x9F
+Description
+ Assign Dynamic Noise Reduction median filter properties.
+Param[0]
+ Threshold above which the luminance median filter is enabled.
+ Default: 0, range 0:255
+Param[1]
+ Threshold below which the luminance median filter is enabled.
+ Default: 255, range 0:255
+Param[2]
+ Threshold above which the chrominance median filter is enabled.
+ Default: 0, range 0:255
+Param[3]
+ Threshold below which the chrominance median filter is enabled.
+ Default: 255, range 0:255
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name CX2341X_ENC_SET_SPATIAL_FILTER_TYPE
+Enum 161/0xA1
+Description
+ Assign spatial prefilter parameters
+Param[0]
+ Luminance filter
+ 0=Off
+ 1=1D Horizontal
+ 2=1D Vertical
+ 3=2D H/V Separable (default)
+ 4=2D Symmetric non-separable
+Param[1]
+ Chrominance filter
+ 0=Off
+ 1=1D Horizontal (default)
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name CX2341X_ENC_SET_VBI_LINE
+Enum 183/0xB7
+Description
+ Selects VBI line number.
+Param[0]
+ Bits 0:4 line number
+ Bit 31 0=top_field, 1=bottom_field
+ Bits 0:31 all set specifies "all lines"
+Param[1]
+ VBI line information features: 0=disabled, 1=enabled
+Param[2]
+ Slicing: 0=None, 1=Closed Caption
+ Almost certainly not implemented. Set to 0.
+Param[3]
+ Luminance samples in this line.
+ Almost certainly not implemented. Set to 0.
+Param[4]
+ Chrominance samples in this line
+ Almost certainly not implemented. Set to 0.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name CX2341X_ENC_SET_STREAM_TYPE
+Enum 185/0xB9
+Description
+ Assign stream type
+ Note: Transport stream is not working in recent firmwares.
+ And in older firmwares the timestamps in the TS seem to be
+ unreliable.
+Param[0]
+ 0=Program stream
+ 1=Transport stream
+ 2=MPEG1 stream
+ 3=PES A/V stream
+ 5=PES Video stream
+ 7=PES Audio stream
+ 10=DVD stream
+ 11=VCD stream
+ 12=SVCD stream
+ 13=DVD_S1 stream
+ 14=DVD_S2 stream
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name CX2341X_ENC_SET_OUTPUT_PORT
+Enum 187/0xBB
+Description
+ Assign stream output port. Normally 0 when the data is copied through
+ the PCI bus (DMA), and 1 when the data is streamed to another chip
+ (pvrusb and cx88-blackbird).
+Param[0]
+ 0=Memory (default)
+ 1=Streaming
+ 2=Serial
+Param[1]
+ Unknown, but leaving this to 0 seems to work best. Indications are that
+ this might have to do with USB support, although passing anything but 0
+ only breaks things.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name CX2341X_ENC_SET_AUDIO_PROPERTIES
+Enum 189/0xBD
+Description
+ Set audio stream properties, may be called while encoding is in progress.
+ Note: all bitfields are consistent with ISO11172 documentation except
+ bits 2:3 which ISO docs define as:
+ '11' Layer I
+ '10' Layer II
+ '01' Layer III
+ '00' Undefined
+ This discrepancy may indicate a possible error in the documentation.
+ Testing indicated that only Layer II is actually working, and that
+ the minimum bitrate should be 192 kbps.
+Param[0]
+ Bitmask:
+ 0:1 '00' 44.1Khz
+ '01' 48Khz
+ '10' 32Khz
+ '11' reserved
+
+ 2:3 '01'=Layer I
+ '10'=Layer II
+
+ 4:7 Bitrate:
+ Index | Layer I | Layer II
+ ------+-------------+------------
+ '0000' | free format | free format
+ '0001' | 32 kbit/s | 32 kbit/s
+ '0010' | 64 kbit/s | 48 kbit/s
+ '0011' | 96 kbit/s | 56 kbit/s
+ '0100' | 128 kbit/s | 64 kbit/s
+ '0101' | 160 kbit/s | 80 kbit/s
+ '0110' | 192 kbit/s | 96 kbit/s
+ '0111' | 224 kbit/s | 112 kbit/s
+ '1000' | 256 kbit/s | 128 kbit/s
+ '1001' | 288 kbit/s | 160 kbit/s
+ '1010' | 320 kbit/s | 192 kbit/s
+ '1011' | 352 kbit/s | 224 kbit/s
+ '1100' | 384 kbit/s | 256 kbit/s
+ '1101' | 416 kbit/s | 320 kbit/s
+ '1110' | 448 kbit/s | 384 kbit/s
+ Note: For Layer II, not all combinations of total bitrate
+ and mode are allowed. See ISO11172-3 3-Annex B, Table 3-B.2
+
+ 8:9 '00'=Stereo
+ '01'=JointStereo
+ '10'=Dual
+ '11'=Mono
+ Note: the cx23415 cannot decode Joint Stereo properly.
+
+ 10:11 Mode Extension used in joint_stereo mode.
+ In Layer I and II they indicate which subbands are in
+ intensity_stereo. All other subbands are coded in stereo.
+ '00' subbands 4-31 in intensity_stereo, bound==4
+ '01' subbands 8-31 in intensity_stereo, bound==8
+ '10' subbands 12-31 in intensity_stereo, bound==12
+ '11' subbands 16-31 in intensity_stereo, bound==16
+
+ 12:13 Emphasis:
+ '00' None
+ '01' 50/15uS
+ '10' reserved
+ '11' CCITT J.17
+
+ 14 CRC:
+ '0' off
+ '1' on
+
+ 15 Copyright:
+ '0' off
+ '1' on
+
+ 16 Generation:
+ '0' copy
+ '1' original
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name CX2341X_ENC_HALT_FW
+Enum 195/0xC3
+Description
+ The firmware is halted and no further API calls are serviced until the
+ firmware is uploaded again.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name CX2341X_ENC_GET_VERSION
+Enum 196/0xC4
+Description
+ Returns the version of the encoder firmware.
+Result[0]
+ Version bitmask:
+ Bits 0:15 build
+ Bits 16:23 minor
+ Bits 24:31 major
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name CX2341X_ENC_SET_GOP_CLOSURE
+Enum 197/0xC5
+Description
+ Assigns the GOP open/close property.
+Param[0]
+ 0=Open
+ 1=Closed
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name CX2341X_ENC_GET_SEQ_END
+Enum 198/0xC6
+Description
+ Obtains the sequence end code of the encoder's buffer. When a capture
+ is started a number of interrupts are still generated, the last of
+ which will have Result[0] set to 1 and Result[1] will contain the size
+ of the buffer.
+Result[0]
+ State of the transfer (1 if last buffer)
+Result[1]
+ If Result[0] is 1, this contains the size of the last buffer, undefined
+ otherwise.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name CX2341X_ENC_SET_PGM_INDEX_INFO
+Enum 199/0xC7
+Description
+ Sets the Program Index Information.
+ The information is stored as follows:
+
+ struct info {
+ u32 length; // Length of this frame
+ u32 offset_low; // Offset in the file of the
+ u32 offset_high; // start of this frame
+ u32 mask1; // Bits 0-2 are the type mask:
+ // 1=I, 2=P, 4=B
+ // 0=End of Program Index, other fields
+ // are invalid.
+ u32 pts; // The PTS of the frame
+ u32 mask2; // Bit 0 is bit 32 of the pts.
+ };
+ u32 table_ptr;
+ struct info index[400];
+
+ The table_ptr is the encoder memory address in the table were
+ *new* entries will be written. Note that this is a ringbuffer,
+ so the table_ptr will wraparound.
+Param[0]
+ Picture Mask:
+ 0=No index capture
+ 1=I frames
+ 3=I,P frames
+ 7=I,P,B frames
+ (Seems to be ignored, it always indexes I, P and B frames)
+Param[1]
+ Elements requested (up to 400)
+Result[0]
+ Offset in the encoder memory of the start of the table.
+Result[1]
+ Number of allocated elements up to a maximum of Param[1]
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name CX2341X_ENC_SET_VBI_CONFIG
+Enum 200/0xC8
+Description
+ Configure VBI settings
+Param[0]
+ Bitmap:
+ 0 Mode '0' Sliced, '1' Raw
+ 1:3 Insertion:
+ '000' insert in extension & user data
+ '001' insert in private packets
+ '010' separate stream and user data
+ '111' separate stream and private data
+ 8:15 Stream ID (normally 0xBD)
+Param[1]
+ Frames per interrupt (max 8). Only valid in raw mode.
+Param[2]
+ Total raw VBI frames. Only valid in raw mode.
+Param[3]
+ Start codes
+Param[4]
+ Stop codes
+Param[5]
+ Lines per frame
+Param[6]
+ Byte per line
+Result[0]
+ Observed frames per interrupt in raw mode only. Rage 1 to Param[1]
+Result[1]
+ Observed number of frames in raw mode. Range 1 to Param[2]
+Result[2]
+ Memory offset to start or raw VBI data
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name CX2341X_ENC_SET_DMA_BLOCK_SIZE
+Enum 201/0xC9
+Description
+ Set DMA transfer block size
+Param[0]
+ DMA transfer block size in bytes or frames. When unit is bytes,
+ supported block sizes are 2^7, 2^8 and 2^9 bytes.
+Param[1]
+ Unit: 0=bytes, 1=frames
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name CX2341X_ENC_GET_PREV_DMA_INFO_MB_10
+Enum 202/0xCA
+Description
+ Returns information on the previous DMA transfer in conjunction with
+ bit 27 of the interrupt mask. Uses mailbox 10.
+Result[0]
+ Type of stream
+Result[1]
+ Address Offset
+Result[2]
+ Maximum size of transfer
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name CX2341X_ENC_GET_PREV_DMA_INFO_MB_9
+Enum 203/0xCB
+Description
+ Returns information on the previous DMA transfer in conjunction with
+ bit 27 or 18 of the interrupt mask. Uses mailbox 9.
+Result[0]
+ Status bits:
+ 0 read completed
+ 1 write completed
+ 2 DMA read error
+ 3 DMA write error
+ 4 Scatter-Gather array error
+Result[1]
+ DMA type
+Result[2]
+ Presentation Time Stamp bits 0..31
+Result[3]
+ Presentation Time Stamp bit 32
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name CX2341X_ENC_SCHED_DMA_TO_HOST
+Enum 204/0xCC
+Description
+ Setup DMA to host operation
+Param[0]
+ Memory address of link list
+Param[1]
+ Length of link list (wtf: what units ???)
+Param[2]
+ DMA type (0=MPEG)
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name CX2341X_ENC_INITIALIZE_INPUT
+Enum 205/0xCD
+Description
+ Initializes the video input
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name CX2341X_ENC_SET_FRAME_DROP_RATE
+Enum 208/0xD0
+Description
+ For each frame captured, skip specified number of frames.
+Param[0]
+ Number of frames to skip
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name CX2341X_ENC_PAUSE_ENCODER
+Enum 210/0xD2
+Description
+ During a pause condition, all frames are dropped instead of being encoded.
+Param[0]
+ 0=Pause encoding
+ 1=Continue encoding
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name CX2341X_ENC_REFRESH_INPUT
+Enum 211/0xD3
+Description
+ Refreshes the video input
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name CX2341X_ENC_SET_COPYRIGHT
+Enum 212/0xD4
+Description
+ Sets stream copyright property
+Param[0]
+ 0=Stream is not copyrighted
+ 1=Stream is copyrighted
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name CX2341X_ENC_SET_EVENT_NOTIFICATION
+Enum 213/0xD5
+Description
+ Setup firmware to notify the host about a particular event. Host must
+ unmask the interrupt bit.
+Param[0]
+ Event (0=refresh encoder input)
+Param[1]
+ Notification 0=disabled 1=enabled
+Param[2]
+ Interrupt bit
+Param[3]
+ Mailbox slot, -1 if no mailbox required.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name CX2341X_ENC_SET_NUM_VSYNC_LINES
+Enum 214/0xD6
+Description
+ Depending on the analog video decoder used, this assigns the number
+ of lines for field 1 and 2.
+Param[0]
+ Field 1 number of lines:
+ 0x00EF for SAA7114
+ 0x00F0 for SAA7115
+ 0x0105 for Micronas
+Param[1]
+ Field 2 number of lines:
+ 0x00EF for SAA7114
+ 0x00F0 for SAA7115
+ 0x0106 for Micronas
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name CX2341X_ENC_SET_PLACEHOLDER
+Enum 215/0xD7
+Description
+ Provides a mechanism of inserting custom user data in the MPEG stream.
+Param[0]
+ 0=extension & user data
+ 1=private packet with stream ID 0xBD
+Param[1]
+ Rate at which to insert data, in units of frames (for private packet)
+ or GOPs (for ext. & user data)
+Param[2]
+ Number of data DWORDs (below) to insert
+Param[3]
+ Custom data 0
+Param[4]
+ Custom data 1
+Param[5]
+ Custom data 2
+Param[6]
+ Custom data 3
+Param[7]
+ Custom data 4
+Param[8]
+ Custom data 5
+Param[9]
+ Custom data 6
+Param[10]
+ Custom data 7
+Param[11]
+ Custom data 8
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name CX2341X_ENC_MUTE_VIDEO
+Enum 217/0xD9
+Description
+ Video muting
+Param[0]
+ Bit usage:
+ 0 '0'=video not muted
+ '1'=video muted, creates frames with the YUV color defined below
+ 1:7 Unused
+ 8:15 V chrominance information
+ 16:23 U chrominance information
+ 24:31 Y luminance information
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name CX2341X_ENC_MUTE_AUDIO
+Enum 218/0xDA
+Description
+ Audio muting
+Param[0]
+ 0=audio not muted
+ 1=audio muted (produces silent mpeg audio stream)
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name CX2341X_ENC_SET_VERT_CROP_LINE
+Enum 219/0xDB
+Description
+ Something to do with 'Vertical Crop Line'
+Param[0]
+ If saa7114 and raw VBI capture and 60 Hz, then set to 10001.
+ Else 0.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name CX2341X_ENC_MISC
+Enum 220/0xDC
+Description
+ Miscellaneous actions. Not known for 100% what it does. It's really a
+ sort of ioctl call. The first parameter is a command number, the second
+ the value.
+Param[0]
+ Command number:
+ 1=set initial SCR value when starting encoding (works).
+ 2=set quality mode (apparently some test setting).
+ 3=setup advanced VIM protection handling.
+ Always 1 for the cx23416 and 0 for cx23415.
+ 4=generate DVD compatible PTS timestamps
+ 5=USB flush mode
+ 6=something to do with the quantization matrix
+ 7=set navigation pack insertion for DVD: adds 0xbf (private stream 2)
+ packets to the MPEG. The size of these packets is 2048 bytes (including
+ the header of 6 bytes: 0x000001bf + length). The payload is zeroed and
+ it is up to the application to fill them in. These packets are apparently
+ inserted every four frames.
+ 8=enable scene change detection (seems to be a failure)
+ 9=set history parameters of the video input module
+ 10=set input field order of VIM
+ 11=set quantization matrix
+ 12=reset audio interface after channel change or input switch (has no argument).
+ Needed for the cx2584x, not needed for the mspx4xx, but it doesn't seem to
+ do any harm calling it regardless.
+ 13=set audio volume delay
+ 14=set audio delay
+
+Param[1]
+ Command value.
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/cx2341x/fw-memory.txt b/Documentation/video4linux/cx2341x/fw-memory.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9d736fe8d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/cx2341x/fw-memory.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+This document describes the cx2341x memory map and documents some of the register
+space.
+
+Note: the memory long words are little-endian ('intel format').
+
+Warning! This information was figured out from searching through the memory and
+registers, this information may not be correct and is certainly not complete, and
+was not derived from anything more than searching through the memory space with
+commands like:
+
+ ivtvctl -O min=0x02000000,max=0x020000ff
+
+So take this as is, I'm always searching for more stuff, it's a large
+register space :-).
+
+Memory Map
+==========
+
+The cx2341x exposes its entire 64M memory space to the PCI host via the PCI BAR0
+(Base Address Register 0). The addresses here are offsets relative to the
+address held in BAR0.
+
+0x00000000-0x00ffffff Encoder memory space
+0x00000000-0x0003ffff Encode.rom
+ ???-??? MPEG buffer(s)
+ ???-??? Raw video capture buffer(s)
+ ???-??? Raw audio capture buffer(s)
+ ???-??? Display buffers (6 or 9)
+
+0x01000000-0x01ffffff Decoder memory space
+0x01000000-0x0103ffff Decode.rom
+ ???-??? MPEG buffers(s)
+0x0114b000-0x0115afff Audio.rom (deprecated?)
+
+0x02000000-0x0200ffff Register Space
+
+Registers
+=========
+
+The registers occupy the 64k space starting at the 0x02000000 offset from BAR0.
+All of these registers are 32 bits wide.
+
+DMA Registers 0x000-0xff:
+
+ 0x00 - Control:
+ 0=reset/cancel, 1=read, 2=write, 4=stop
+ 0x04 - DMA status:
+ 1=read busy, 2=write busy, 4=read error, 8=write error, 16=link list error
+ 0x08 - pci DMA pointer for read link list
+ 0x0c - pci DMA pointer for write link list
+ 0x10 - read/write DMA enable:
+ 1=read enable, 2=write enable
+ 0x14 - always 0xffffffff, if set any lower instability occurs, 0x00 crashes
+ 0x18 - ??
+ 0x1c - always 0x20 or 32, smaller values slow down DMA transactions
+ 0x20 - always value of 0x780a010a
+ 0x24-0x3c - usually just random values???
+ 0x40 - Interrupt status
+ 0x44 - Write a bit here and shows up in Interrupt status 0x40
+ 0x48 - Interrupt Mask
+ 0x4C - always value of 0xfffdffff,
+ if changed to 0xffffffff DMA write interrupts break.
+ 0x50 - always 0xffffffff
+ 0x54 - always 0xffffffff (0x4c, 0x50, 0x54 seem like interrupt masks, are
+ 3 processors on chip, Java ones, VPU, SPU, APU, maybe these are the
+ interrupt masks???).
+ 0x60-0x7C - random values
+ 0x80 - first write linked list reg, for Encoder Memory addr
+ 0x84 - first write linked list reg, for pci memory addr
+ 0x88 - first write linked list reg, for length of buffer in memory addr
+ (|0x80000000 or this for last link)
+ 0x8c-0xdc - rest of write linked list reg, 8 sets of 3 total, DMA goes here
+ from linked list addr in reg 0x0c, firmware must push through or
+ something.
+ 0xe0 - first (and only) read linked list reg, for pci memory addr
+ 0xe4 - first (and only) read linked list reg, for Decoder memory addr
+ 0xe8 - first (and only) read linked list reg, for length of buffer
+ 0xec-0xff - Nothing seems to be in these registers, 0xec-f4 are 0x00000000.
+
+Memory locations for Encoder Buffers 0x700-0x7ff:
+
+These registers show offsets of memory locations pertaining to each
+buffer area used for encoding, have to shift them by <<1 first.
+
+0x07F8: Encoder SDRAM refresh
+0x07FC: Encoder SDRAM pre-charge
+
+Memory locations for Decoder Buffers 0x800-0x8ff:
+
+These registers show offsets of memory locations pertaining to each
+buffer area used for decoding, have to shift them by <<1 first.
+
+0x08F8: Decoder SDRAM refresh
+0x08FC: Decoder SDRAM pre-charge
+
+Other memory locations:
+
+0x2800: Video Display Module control
+0x2D00: AO (audio output?) control
+0x2D24: Bytes Flushed
+0x7000: LSB I2C write clock bit (inverted)
+0x7004: LSB I2C write data bit (inverted)
+0x7008: LSB I2C read clock bit
+0x700c: LSB I2C read data bit
+0x9008: GPIO get input state
+0x900c: GPIO set output state
+0x9020: GPIO direction (Bit7 (GPIO 0..7) - 0:input, 1:output)
+0x9050: SPU control
+0x9054: Reset HW blocks
+0x9058: VPU control
+0xA018: Bit6: interrupt pending?
+0xA064: APU command
+
+
+Interrupt Status Register
+=========================
+
+The definition of the bits in the interrupt status register 0x0040, and the
+interrupt mask 0x0048. If a bit is cleared in the mask, then we want our ISR to
+execute.
+
+Bit
+31 Encoder Start Capture
+30 Encoder EOS
+29 Encoder VBI capture
+28 Encoder Video Input Module reset event
+27 Encoder DMA complete
+24 Decoder audio mode change detection event (through event notification)
+22 Decoder data request
+20 Decoder DMA complete
+19 Decoder VBI re-insertion
+18 Decoder DMA err (linked-list bad)
+
+Missing
+Encoder API call completed
+Decoder API call completed
+Encoder API post(?)
+Decoder API post(?)
+Decoder VTRACE event
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/cx2341x/fw-osd-api.txt b/Documentation/video4linux/cx2341x/fw-osd-api.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..89c460104
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/cx2341x/fw-osd-api.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,350 @@
+OSD firmware API description
+============================
+
+Note: this API is part of the decoder firmware, so it's cx23415 only.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name CX2341X_OSD_GET_FRAMEBUFFER
+Enum 65/0x41
+Description
+ Return base and length of contiguous OSD memory.
+Result[0]
+ OSD base address
+Result[1]
+ OSD length
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name CX2341X_OSD_GET_PIXEL_FORMAT
+Enum 66/0x42
+Description
+ Query OSD format
+Result[0]
+ 0=8bit index
+ 1=16bit RGB 5:6:5
+ 2=16bit ARGB 1:5:5:5
+ 3=16bit ARGB 1:4:4:4
+ 4=32bit ARGB 8:8:8:8
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name CX2341X_OSD_SET_PIXEL_FORMAT
+Enum 67/0x43
+Description
+ Assign pixel format
+Param[0]
+ 0=8bit index
+ 1=16bit RGB 5:6:5
+ 2=16bit ARGB 1:5:5:5
+ 3=16bit ARGB 1:4:4:4
+ 4=32bit ARGB 8:8:8:8
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name CX2341X_OSD_GET_STATE
+Enum 68/0x44
+Description
+ Query OSD state
+Result[0]
+ Bit 0 0=off, 1=on
+ Bits 1:2 alpha control
+ Bits 3:5 pixel format
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name CX2341X_OSD_SET_STATE
+Enum 69/0x45
+Description
+ OSD switch
+Param[0]
+ 0=off, 1=on
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name CX2341X_OSD_GET_OSD_COORDS
+Enum 70/0x46
+Description
+ Retrieve coordinates of OSD area blended with video
+Result[0]
+ OSD buffer address
+Result[1]
+ Stride in pixels
+Result[2]
+ Lines in OSD buffer
+Result[3]
+ Horizontal offset in buffer
+Result[4]
+ Vertical offset in buffer
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name CX2341X_OSD_SET_OSD_COORDS
+Enum 71/0x47
+Description
+ Assign the coordinates of the OSD area to blend with video
+Param[0]
+ buffer address
+Param[1]
+ buffer stride in pixels
+Param[2]
+ lines in buffer
+Param[3]
+ horizontal offset
+Param[4]
+ vertical offset
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name CX2341X_OSD_GET_SCREEN_COORDS
+Enum 72/0x48
+Description
+ Retrieve OSD screen area coordinates
+Result[0]
+ top left horizontal offset
+Result[1]
+ top left vertical offset
+Result[2]
+ bottom right horizontal offset
+Result[3]
+ bottom right vertical offset
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name CX2341X_OSD_SET_SCREEN_COORDS
+Enum 73/0x49
+Description
+ Assign the coordinates of the screen area to blend with video
+Param[0]
+ top left horizontal offset
+Param[1]
+ top left vertical offset
+Param[2]
+ bottom left horizontal offset
+Param[3]
+ bottom left vertical offset
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name CX2341X_OSD_GET_GLOBAL_ALPHA
+Enum 74/0x4A
+Description
+ Retrieve OSD global alpha
+Result[0]
+ global alpha: 0=off, 1=on
+Result[1]
+ bits 0:7 global alpha
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name CX2341X_OSD_SET_GLOBAL_ALPHA
+Enum 75/0x4B
+Description
+ Update global alpha
+Param[0]
+ global alpha: 0=off, 1=on
+Param[1]
+ global alpha (8 bits)
+Param[2]
+ local alpha: 0=on, 1=off
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name CX2341X_OSD_SET_BLEND_COORDS
+Enum 78/0x4C
+Description
+ Move start of blending area within display buffer
+Param[0]
+ horizontal offset in buffer
+Param[1]
+ vertical offset in buffer
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name CX2341X_OSD_GET_FLICKER_STATE
+Enum 79/0x4F
+Description
+ Retrieve flicker reduction module state
+Result[0]
+ flicker state: 0=off, 1=on
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name CX2341X_OSD_SET_FLICKER_STATE
+Enum 80/0x50
+Description
+ Set flicker reduction module state
+Param[0]
+ State: 0=off, 1=on
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name CX2341X_OSD_BLT_COPY
+Enum 82/0x52
+Description
+ BLT copy
+Param[0]
+'0000' zero
+'0001' ~destination AND ~source
+'0010' ~destination AND source
+'0011' ~destination
+'0100' destination AND ~source
+'0101' ~source
+'0110' destination XOR source
+'0111' ~destination OR ~source
+'1000' ~destination AND ~source
+'1001' destination XNOR source
+'1010' source
+'1011' ~destination OR source
+'1100' destination
+'1101' destination OR ~source
+'1110' destination OR source
+'1111' one
+
+Param[1]
+ Resulting alpha blending
+ '01' source_alpha
+ '10' destination_alpha
+ '11' source_alpha*destination_alpha+1
+ (zero if both source and destination alpha are zero)
+Param[2]
+ '00' output_pixel = source_pixel
+
+ '01' if source_alpha=0:
+ output_pixel = destination_pixel
+ if 256 > source_alpha > 1:
+ output_pixel = ((source_alpha + 1)*source_pixel +
+ (255 - source_alpha)*destination_pixel)/256
+
+ '10' if destination_alpha=0:
+ output_pixel = source_pixel
+ if 255 > destination_alpha > 0:
+ output_pixel = ((255 - destination_alpha)*source_pixel +
+ (destination_alpha + 1)*destination_pixel)/256
+
+ '11' if source_alpha=0:
+ source_temp = 0
+ if source_alpha=255:
+ source_temp = source_pixel*256
+ if 255 > source_alpha > 0:
+ source_temp = source_pixel*(source_alpha + 1)
+ if destination_alpha=0:
+ destination_temp = 0
+ if destination_alpha=255:
+ destination_temp = destination_pixel*256
+ if 255 > destination_alpha > 0:
+ destination_temp = destination_pixel*(destination_alpha + 1)
+ output_pixel = (source_temp + destination_temp)/256
+Param[3]
+ width
+Param[4]
+ height
+Param[5]
+ destination pixel mask
+Param[6]
+ destination rectangle start address
+Param[7]
+ destination stride in dwords
+Param[8]
+ source stride in dwords
+Param[9]
+ source rectangle start address
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name CX2341X_OSD_BLT_FILL
+Enum 83/0x53
+Description
+ BLT fill color
+Param[0]
+ Same as Param[0] on API 0x52
+Param[1]
+ Same as Param[1] on API 0x52
+Param[2]
+ Same as Param[2] on API 0x52
+Param[3]
+ width
+Param[4]
+ height
+Param[5]
+ destination pixel mask
+Param[6]
+ destination rectangle start address
+Param[7]
+ destination stride in dwords
+Param[8]
+ color fill value
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name CX2341X_OSD_BLT_TEXT
+Enum 84/0x54
+Description
+ BLT for 8 bit alpha text source
+Param[0]
+ Same as Param[0] on API 0x52
+Param[1]
+ Same as Param[1] on API 0x52
+Param[2]
+ Same as Param[2] on API 0x52
+Param[3]
+ width
+Param[4]
+ height
+Param[5]
+ destination pixel mask
+Param[6]
+ destination rectangle start address
+Param[7]
+ destination stride in dwords
+Param[8]
+ source stride in dwords
+Param[9]
+ source rectangle start address
+Param[10]
+ color fill value
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name CX2341X_OSD_SET_FRAMEBUFFER_WINDOW
+Enum 86/0x56
+Description
+ Positions the main output window on the screen. The coordinates must be
+ such that the entire window fits on the screen.
+Param[0]
+ window width
+Param[1]
+ window height
+Param[2]
+ top left window corner horizontal offset
+Param[3]
+ top left window corner vertical offset
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name CX2341X_OSD_SET_CHROMA_KEY
+Enum 96/0x60
+Description
+ Chroma key switch and color
+Param[0]
+ state: 0=off, 1=on
+Param[1]
+ color
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name CX2341X_OSD_GET_ALPHA_CONTENT_INDEX
+Enum 97/0x61
+Description
+ Retrieve alpha content index
+Result[0]
+ alpha content index, Range 0:15
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Name CX2341X_OSD_SET_ALPHA_CONTENT_INDEX
+Enum 98/0x62
+Description
+ Assign alpha content index
+Param[0]
+ alpha content index, range 0:15
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/cx2341x/fw-upload.txt b/Documentation/video4linux/cx2341x/fw-upload.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..60c502ce3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/cx2341x/fw-upload.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+This document describes how to upload the cx2341x firmware to the card.
+
+How to find
+===========
+
+See the web pages of the various projects that uses this chip for information
+on how to obtain the firmware.
+
+The firmware stored in a Windows driver can be detected as follows:
+
+- Each firmware image is 256k bytes.
+- The 1st 32-bit word of the Encoder image is 0x0000da7
+- The 1st 32-bit word of the Decoder image is 0x00003a7
+- The 2nd 32-bit word of both images is 0xaa55bb66
+
+How to load
+===========
+
+- Issue the FWapi command to stop the encoder if it is running. Wait for the
+ command to complete.
+- Issue the FWapi command to stop the decoder if it is running. Wait for the
+ command to complete.
+- Issue the I2C command to the digitizer to stop emitting VSYNC events.
+- Issue the FWapi command to halt the encoder's firmware.
+- Sleep for 10ms.
+- Issue the FWapi command to halt the decoder's firmware.
+- Sleep for 10ms.
+- Write 0x00000000 to register 0x2800 to stop the Video Display Module.
+- Write 0x00000005 to register 0x2D00 to stop the AO (audio output?).
+- Write 0x00000000 to register 0xA064 to ping? the APU.
+- Write 0xFFFFFFFE to register 0x9058 to stop the VPU.
+- Write 0xFFFFFFFF to register 0x9054 to reset the HW blocks.
+- Write 0x00000001 to register 0x9050 to stop the SPU.
+- Sleep for 10ms.
+- Write 0x0000001A to register 0x07FC to init the Encoder SDRAM's pre-charge.
+- Write 0x80000640 to register 0x07F8 to init the Encoder SDRAM's refresh to 1us.
+- Write 0x0000001A to register 0x08FC to init the Decoder SDRAM's pre-charge.
+- Write 0x80000640 to register 0x08F8 to init the Decoder SDRAM's refresh to 1us.
+- Sleep for 512ms. (600ms is recommended)
+- Transfer the encoder's firmware image to offset 0 in Encoder memory space.
+- Transfer the decoder's firmware image to offset 0 in Decoder memory space.
+- Use a read-modify-write operation to Clear bit 0 of register 0x9050 to
+ re-enable the SPU.
+- Sleep for 1 second.
+- Use a read-modify-write operation to Clear bits 3 and 0 of register 0x9058
+ to re-enable the VPU.
+- Sleep for 1 second.
+- Issue status API commands to both firmware images to verify.
+
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/cx88/hauppauge-wintv-cx88-ir.txt b/Documentation/video4linux/cx88/hauppauge-wintv-cx88-ir.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f4329a388
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/cx88/hauppauge-wintv-cx88-ir.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+The controls for the mux are GPIO [0,1] for source, and GPIO 2 for muting.
+
+GPIO0 GPIO1
+ 0 0 TV Audio
+ 1 0 FM radio
+ 0 1 Line-In
+ 1 1 Mono tuner bypass or CD passthru (tuner specific)
+
+GPIO 16(i believe) is tied to the IR port (if present).
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+>From the data sheet:
+ Register 24'h20004 PCI Interrupt Status
+ bit [18] IR_SMP_INT Set when 32 input samples have been collected over
+ gpio[16] pin into GP_SAMPLE register.
+
+What's missing from the data sheet:
+
+Setup 4KHz sampling rate (roughly 2x oversampled; good enough for our RC5
+compat remote)
+set register 0x35C050 to 0xa80a80
+
+enable sampling
+set register 0x35C054 to 0x5
+
+Of course, enable the IRQ bit 18 in the interrupt mask register .(and
+provide for a handler)
+
+GP_SAMPLE register is at 0x35C058
+
+Bits are then right shifted into the GP_SAMPLE register at the specified
+rate; you get an interrupt when a full DWORD is received.
+You need to recover the actual RC5 bits out of the (oversampled) IR sensor
+bits. (Hint: look for the 0/1and 1/0 crossings of the RC5 bi-phase data) An
+actual raw RC5 code will span 2-3 DWORDS, depending on the actual alignment.
+
+I'm pretty sure when no IR signal is present the receiver is always in a
+marking state(1); but stray light, etc can cause intermittent noise values
+as well. Remember, this is a free running sample of the IR receiver state
+over time, so don't assume any sample starts at any particular place.
+
+http://www.atmel.com/dyn/resources/prod_documents/doc2817.pdf
+This data sheet (google search) seems to have a lovely description of the
+RC5 basics
+
+http://www.nenya.be/beor/electronics/rc5.htm and more data
+
+http://www.ee.washington.edu/circuit_archive/text/ir_decode.txt
+and even a reference to how to decode a bi-phase data stream.
+
+http://www.xs4all.nl/~sbp/knowledge/ir/rc5.htm
+still more info
+
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/fimc.txt b/Documentation/video4linux/fimc.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e0c6b8bc4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/fimc.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+Samsung S5P/EXYNOS4 FIMC driver
+
+Copyright (C) 2012 - 2013 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+The FIMC (Fully Interactive Mobile Camera) device available in Samsung
+SoC Application Processors is an integrated camera host interface, color
+space converter, image resizer and rotator. It's also capable of capturing
+data from LCD controller (FIMD) through the SoC internal writeback data
+path. There are multiple FIMC instances in the SoCs (up to 4), having
+slightly different capabilities, like pixel alignment constraints, rotator
+availability, LCD writeback support, etc. The driver is located at
+drivers/media/platform/exynos4-is directory.
+
+1. Supported SoCs
+=================
+
+S5PC100 (mem-to-mem only), S5PV210, EXYNOS4210
+
+2. Supported features
+=====================
+
+ - camera parallel interface capture (ITU-R.BT601/565);
+ - camera serial interface capture (MIPI-CSI2);
+ - memory-to-memory processing (color space conversion, scaling, mirror
+ and rotation);
+ - dynamic pipeline re-configuration at runtime (re-attachment of any FIMC
+ instance to any parallel video input or any MIPI-CSI front-end);
+ - runtime PM and system wide suspend/resume
+
+Not currently supported:
+ - LCD writeback input
+ - per frame clock gating (mem-to-mem)
+
+3. Files partitioning
+=====================
+
+- media device driver
+ drivers/media/platform/exynos4-is/media-dev.[ch]
+
+ - camera capture video device driver
+ drivers/media/platform/exynos4-is/fimc-capture.c
+
+ - MIPI-CSI2 receiver subdev
+ drivers/media/platform/exynos4-is/mipi-csis.[ch]
+
+ - video post-processor (mem-to-mem)
+ drivers/media/platform/exynos4-is/fimc-core.c
+
+ - common files
+ drivers/media/platform/exynos4-is/fimc-core.h
+ drivers/media/platform/exynos4-is/fimc-reg.h
+ drivers/media/platform/exynos4-is/regs-fimc.h
+
+4. User space interfaces
+========================
+
+4.1. Media device interface
+
+The driver supports Media Controller API as defined at
+http://linuxtv.org/downloads/v4l-dvb-apis/media_common.html
+The media device driver name is "SAMSUNG S5P FIMC".
+
+The purpose of this interface is to allow changing assignment of FIMC instances
+to the SoC peripheral camera input at runtime and optionally to control internal
+connections of the MIPI-CSIS device(s) to the FIMC entities.
+
+The media device interface allows to configure the SoC for capturing image
+data from the sensor through more than one FIMC instance (e.g. for simultaneous
+viewfinder and still capture setup).
+Reconfiguration is done by enabling/disabling media links created by the driver
+during initialization. The internal device topology can be easily discovered
+through media entity and links enumeration.
+
+4.2. Memory-to-memory video node
+
+V4L2 memory-to-memory interface at /dev/video? device node. This is standalone
+video device, it has no media pads. However please note the mem-to-mem and
+capture video node operation on same FIMC instance is not allowed. The driver
+detects such cases but the applications should prevent them to avoid an
+undefined behaviour.
+
+4.3. Capture video node
+
+The driver supports V4L2 Video Capture Interface as defined at:
+http://linuxtv.org/downloads/v4l-dvb-apis/devices.html
+
+At the capture and mem-to-mem video nodes only the multi-planar API is
+supported. For more details see:
+http://linuxtv.org/downloads/v4l-dvb-apis/planar-apis.html
+
+4.4. Camera capture subdevs
+
+Each FIMC instance exports a sub-device node (/dev/v4l-subdev?), a sub-device
+node is also created per each available and enabled at the platform level
+MIPI-CSI receiver device (currently up to two).
+
+4.5. sysfs
+
+In order to enable more precise camera pipeline control through the sub-device
+API the driver creates a sysfs entry associated with "s5p-fimc-md" platform
+device. The entry path is: /sys/platform/devices/s5p-fimc-md/subdev_conf_mode.
+
+In typical use case there could be a following capture pipeline configuration:
+sensor subdev -> mipi-csi subdev -> fimc subdev -> video node
+
+When we configure these devices through sub-device API at user space, the
+configuration flow must be from left to right, and the video node is
+configured as last one.
+When we don't use sub-device user space API the whole configuration of all
+devices belonging to the pipeline is done at the video node driver.
+The sysfs entry allows to instruct the capture node driver not to configure
+the sub-devices (format, crop), to avoid resetting the subdevs' configuration
+when the last configuration steps at the video node is performed.
+
+For full sub-device control support (subdevs configured at user space before
+starting streaming):
+# echo "sub-dev" > /sys/platform/devices/s5p-fimc-md/subdev_conf_mode
+
+For V4L2 video node control only (subdevs configured internally by the host
+driver):
+# echo "vid-dev" > /sys/platform/devices/s5p-fimc-md/subdev_conf_mode
+This is a default option.
+
+5. Device mapping to video and subdev device nodes
+==================================================
+
+There are associated two video device nodes with each device instance in
+hardware - video capture and mem-to-mem and additionally a subdev node for
+more precise FIMC capture subsystem control. In addition a separate v4l2
+sub-device node is created per each MIPI-CSIS device.
+
+How to find out which /dev/video? or /dev/v4l-subdev? is assigned to which
+device?
+
+You can either grep through the kernel log to find relevant information, i.e.
+# dmesg | grep -i fimc
+(note that udev, if present, might still have rearranged the video nodes),
+
+or retrieve the information from /dev/media? with help of the media-ctl tool:
+# media-ctl -p
+
+7. Build
+========
+
+If the driver is built as a loadable kernel module (CONFIG_VIDEO_SAMSUNG_S5P_FIMC=m)
+two modules are created (in addition to the core v4l2 modules): s5p-fimc.ko and
+optional s5p-csis.ko (MIPI-CSI receiver subdev).
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/gspca.txt b/Documentation/video4linux/gspca.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d2ba80bb7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/gspca.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,408 @@
+List of the webcams known by gspca.
+
+The modules are:
+ gspca_main main driver
+ gspca_xxxx subdriver module with xxxx as follows
+
+xxxx vend:prod
+----
+spca501 0000:0000 MystFromOri Unknown Camera
+spca508 0130:0130 Clone Digital Webcam 11043
+zc3xx 03f0:1b07 HP Premium Starter Cam
+m5602 0402:5602 ALi Video Camera Controller
+spca501 040a:0002 Kodak DVC-325
+spca500 040a:0300 Kodak EZ200
+zc3xx 041e:041e Creative WebCam Live!
+ov519 041e:4003 Video Blaster WebCam Go Plus
+spca500 041e:400a Creative PC-CAM 300
+sunplus 041e:400b Creative PC-CAM 600
+sunplus 041e:4012 PC-Cam350
+sunplus 041e:4013 Creative Pccam750
+zc3xx 041e:4017 Creative Webcam Mobile PD1090
+spca508 041e:4018 Creative Webcam Vista (PD1100)
+spca561 041e:401a Creative Webcam Vista (PD1100)
+zc3xx 041e:401c Creative NX
+spca505 041e:401d Creative Webcam NX ULTRA
+zc3xx 041e:401e Creative Nx Pro
+zc3xx 041e:401f Creative Webcam Notebook PD1171
+pac207 041e:4028 Creative Webcam Vista Plus
+zc3xx 041e:4029 Creative WebCam Vista Pro
+zc3xx 041e:4034 Creative Instant P0620
+zc3xx 041e:4035 Creative Instant P0620D
+zc3xx 041e:4036 Creative Live !
+sq930x 041e:4038 Creative Joy-IT
+zc3xx 041e:403a Creative Nx Pro 2
+spca561 041e:403b Creative Webcam Vista (VF0010)
+sq930x 041e:403c Creative Live! Ultra
+sq930x 041e:403d Creative Live! Ultra for Notebooks
+sq930x 041e:4041 Creative Live! Motion
+zc3xx 041e:4051 Creative Live!Cam Notebook Pro (VF0250)
+ov519 041e:4052 Creative Live! VISTA IM
+zc3xx 041e:4053 Creative Live!Cam Video IM
+vc032x 041e:405b Creative Live! Cam Notebook Ultra (VC0130)
+ov519 041e:405f Creative Live! VISTA VF0330
+ov519 041e:4060 Creative Live! VISTA VF0350
+ov519 041e:4061 Creative Live! VISTA VF0400
+ov519 041e:4064 Creative Live! VISTA VF0420
+ov519 041e:4067 Creative Live! Cam Video IM (VF0350)
+ov519 041e:4068 Creative Live! VISTA VF0470
+spca561 0458:7004 Genius VideoCAM Express V2
+sn9c2028 0458:7005 Genius Smart 300, version 2
+sunplus 0458:7006 Genius Dsc 1.3 Smart
+zc3xx 0458:7007 Genius VideoCam V2
+zc3xx 0458:700c Genius VideoCam V3
+zc3xx 0458:700f Genius VideoCam Web V2
+sonixj 0458:7025 Genius Eye 311Q
+sn9c20x 0458:7029 Genius Look 320s
+sonixj 0458:702e Genius Slim 310 NB
+sn9c20x 0458:7045 Genius Look 1320 V2
+sn9c20x 0458:704a Genius Slim 1320
+sn9c20x 0458:704c Genius i-Look 1321
+sn9c20x 045e:00f4 LifeCam VX-6000 (SN9C20x + OV9650)
+sonixj 045e:00f5 MicroSoft VX3000
+sonixj 045e:00f7 MicroSoft VX1000
+ov519 045e:028c Micro$oft xbox cam
+spca508 0461:0815 Micro Innovation IC200
+sunplus 0461:0821 Fujifilm MV-1
+zc3xx 0461:0a00 MicroInnovation WebCam320
+stv06xx 046d:0840 QuickCam Express
+stv06xx 046d:0850 LEGO cam / QuickCam Web
+stv06xx 046d:0870 Dexxa WebCam USB
+spca500 046d:0890 Logitech QuickCam traveler
+vc032x 046d:0892 Logitech Orbicam
+vc032x 046d:0896 Logitech Orbicam
+vc032x 046d:0897 Logitech QuickCam for Dell notebooks
+zc3xx 046d:089d Logitech QuickCam E2500
+zc3xx 046d:08a0 Logitech QC IM
+zc3xx 046d:08a1 Logitech QC IM 0x08A1 +sound
+zc3xx 046d:08a2 Labtec Webcam Pro
+zc3xx 046d:08a3 Logitech QC Chat
+zc3xx 046d:08a6 Logitech QCim
+zc3xx 046d:08a7 Logitech QuickCam Image
+zc3xx 046d:08a9 Logitech Notebook Deluxe
+zc3xx 046d:08aa Labtec Webcam Notebook
+zc3xx 046d:08ac Logitech QuickCam Cool
+zc3xx 046d:08ad Logitech QCCommunicate STX
+zc3xx 046d:08ae Logitech QuickCam for Notebooks
+zc3xx 046d:08af Logitech QuickCam Cool
+zc3xx 046d:08b9 Logitech QuickCam Express
+zc3xx 046d:08d7 Logitech QCam STX
+zc3xx 046d:08d9 Logitech QuickCam IM/Connect
+zc3xx 046d:08d8 Logitech Notebook Deluxe
+zc3xx 046d:08da Logitech QuickCam Messenger
+zc3xx 046d:08dd Logitech QuickCam for Notebooks
+spca500 046d:0900 Logitech Inc. ClickSmart 310
+spca500 046d:0901 Logitech Inc. ClickSmart 510
+sunplus 046d:0905 Logitech ClickSmart 820
+tv8532 046d:0920 Logitech QuickCam Express
+tv8532 046d:0921 Labtec Webcam
+spca561 046d:0928 Logitech QC Express Etch2
+spca561 046d:0929 Labtec Webcam Elch2
+spca561 046d:092a Logitech QC for Notebook
+spca561 046d:092b Labtec Webcam Plus
+spca561 046d:092c Logitech QC chat Elch2
+spca561 046d:092d Logitech QC Elch2
+spca561 046d:092e Logitech QC Elch2
+spca561 046d:092f Logitech QuickCam Express Plus
+sunplus 046d:0960 Logitech ClickSmart 420
+nw80x 046d:d001 Logitech QuickCam Pro (dark focus ring)
+sunplus 0471:0322 Philips DMVC1300K
+zc3xx 0471:0325 Philips SPC 200 NC
+zc3xx 0471:0326 Philips SPC 300 NC
+sonixj 0471:0327 Philips SPC 600 NC
+sonixj 0471:0328 Philips SPC 700 NC
+zc3xx 0471:032d Philips SPC 210 NC
+zc3xx 0471:032e Philips SPC 315 NC
+sonixj 0471:0330 Philips SPC 710 NC
+spca501 0497:c001 Smile International
+sunplus 04a5:3003 Benq DC 1300
+sunplus 04a5:3008 Benq DC 1500
+sunplus 04a5:300a Benq DC 3410
+spca500 04a5:300c Benq DC 1016
+benq 04a5:3035 Benq DC E300
+finepix 04cb:0104 Fujifilm FinePix 4800
+finepix 04cb:0109 Fujifilm FinePix A202
+finepix 04cb:010b Fujifilm FinePix A203
+finepix 04cb:010f Fujifilm FinePix A204
+finepix 04cb:0111 Fujifilm FinePix A205
+finepix 04cb:0113 Fujifilm FinePix A210
+finepix 04cb:0115 Fujifilm FinePix A303
+finepix 04cb:0117 Fujifilm FinePix A310
+finepix 04cb:0119 Fujifilm FinePix F401
+finepix 04cb:011b Fujifilm FinePix F402
+finepix 04cb:011d Fujifilm FinePix F410
+finepix 04cb:0121 Fujifilm FinePix F601
+finepix 04cb:0123 Fujifilm FinePix F700
+finepix 04cb:0125 Fujifilm FinePix M603
+finepix 04cb:0127 Fujifilm FinePix S300
+finepix 04cb:0129 Fujifilm FinePix S304
+finepix 04cb:012b Fujifilm FinePix S500
+finepix 04cb:012d Fujifilm FinePix S602
+finepix 04cb:012f Fujifilm FinePix S700
+finepix 04cb:0131 Fujifilm FinePix unknown model
+finepix 04cb:013b Fujifilm FinePix unknown model
+finepix 04cb:013d Fujifilm FinePix unknown model
+finepix 04cb:013f Fujifilm FinePix F420
+sunplus 04f1:1001 JVC GC A50
+spca561 04fc:0561 Flexcam 100
+spca1528 04fc:1528 Sunplus MD80 clone
+sunplus 04fc:500c Sunplus CA500C
+sunplus 04fc:504a Aiptek Mini PenCam 1.3
+sunplus 04fc:504b Maxell MaxPocket LE 1.3
+sunplus 04fc:5330 Digitrex 2110
+sunplus 04fc:5360 Sunplus Generic
+spca500 04fc:7333 PalmPixDC85
+sunplus 04fc:ffff Pure DigitalDakota
+nw80x 0502:d001 DVC V6
+spca501 0506:00df 3Com HomeConnect Lite
+sunplus 052b:1507 Megapixel 5 Pretec DC-1007
+sunplus 052b:1513 Megapix V4
+sunplus 052b:1803 MegaImage VI
+nw80x 052b:d001 EZCam Pro p35u
+tv8532 0545:808b Veo Stingray
+tv8532 0545:8333 Veo Stingray
+sunplus 0546:3155 Polaroid PDC3070
+sunplus 0546:3191 Polaroid Ion 80
+sunplus 0546:3273 Polaroid PDC2030
+ov519 054c:0154 Sonny toy4
+ov519 054c:0155 Sonny toy5
+cpia1 0553:0002 CPIA CPiA (version1) based cameras
+zc3xx 055f:c005 Mustek Wcam300A
+spca500 055f:c200 Mustek Gsmart 300
+sunplus 055f:c211 Kowa Bs888e Microcamera
+spca500 055f:c220 Gsmart Mini
+sunplus 055f:c230 Mustek Digicam 330K
+sunplus 055f:c232 Mustek MDC3500
+sunplus 055f:c360 Mustek DV4000 Mpeg4
+sunplus 055f:c420 Mustek gSmart Mini 2
+sunplus 055f:c430 Mustek Gsmart LCD 2
+sunplus 055f:c440 Mustek DV 3000
+sunplus 055f:c520 Mustek gSmart Mini 3
+sunplus 055f:c530 Mustek Gsmart LCD 3
+sunplus 055f:c540 Gsmart D30
+sunplus 055f:c630 Mustek MDC4000
+sunplus 055f:c650 Mustek MDC5500Z
+nw80x 055f:d001 Mustek Wcam 300 mini
+zc3xx 055f:d003 Mustek WCam300A
+zc3xx 055f:d004 Mustek WCam300 AN
+conex 0572:0041 Creative Notebook cx11646
+ov519 05a9:0511 Video Blaster WebCam 3/WebCam Plus, D-Link USB Digital Video Camera
+ov519 05a9:0518 Creative WebCam
+ov519 05a9:0519 OV519 Microphone
+ov519 05a9:0530 OmniVision
+ov534_9 05a9:1550 OmniVision VEHO Filmscanner
+ov519 05a9:2800 OmniVision SuperCAM
+ov519 05a9:4519 Webcam Classic
+ov534_9 05a9:8065 OmniVision test kit ov538+ov9712
+ov519 05a9:8519 OmniVision
+ov519 05a9:a511 D-Link USB Digital Video Camera
+ov519 05a9:a518 D-Link DSB-C310 Webcam
+sunplus 05da:1018 Digital Dream Enigma 1.3
+stk014 05e1:0893 Syntek DV4000
+gl860 05e3:0503 Genesys Logic PC Camera
+gl860 05e3:f191 Genesys Logic PC Camera
+spca561 060b:a001 Maxell Compact Pc PM3
+zc3xx 0698:2003 CTX M730V built in
+topro 06a2:0003 TP6800 PC Camera, CmoX CX0342 webcam
+topro 06a2:6810 Creative Qmax
+nw80x 06a5:0000 Typhoon Webcam 100 USB
+nw80x 06a5:d001 Divio based webcams
+nw80x 06a5:d800 Divio Chicony TwinkleCam, Trust SpaceCam
+spca500 06bd:0404 Agfa CL20
+spca500 06be:0800 Optimedia
+nw80x 06be:d001 EZCam Pro p35u
+sunplus 06d6:0031 Trust 610 LCD PowerC@m Zoom
+spca506 06e1:a190 ADS Instant VCD
+ov534 06f8:3002 Hercules Blog Webcam
+ov534_9 06f8:3003 Hercules Dualpix HD Weblog
+sonixj 06f8:3004 Hercules Classic Silver
+sonixj 06f8:3008 Hercules Deluxe Optical Glass
+pac7302 06f8:3009 Hercules Classic Link
+pac7302 06f8:301b Hercules Link
+nw80x 0728:d001 AVerMedia Camguard
+spca508 0733:0110 ViewQuest VQ110
+spca501 0733:0401 Intel Create and Share
+spca501 0733:0402 ViewQuest M318B
+spca505 0733:0430 Intel PC Camera Pro
+sunplus 0733:1311 Digital Dream Epsilon 1.3
+sunplus 0733:1314 Mercury 2.1MEG Deluxe Classic Cam
+sunplus 0733:2211 Jenoptik jdc 21 LCD
+sunplus 0733:2221 Mercury Digital Pro 3.1p
+sunplus 0733:3261 Concord 3045 spca536a
+sunplus 0733:3281 Cyberpix S550V
+spca506 0734:043b 3DeMon USB Capture aka
+cpia1 0813:0001 QX3 camera
+ov519 0813:0002 Dual Mode USB Camera Plus
+spca500 084d:0003 D-Link DSC-350
+spca500 08ca:0103 Aiptek PocketDV
+sunplus 08ca:0104 Aiptek PocketDVII 1.3
+sunplus 08ca:0106 Aiptek Pocket DV3100+
+mr97310a 08ca:0110 Trust Spyc@m 100
+mr97310a 08ca:0111 Aiptek PenCam VGA+
+sunplus 08ca:2008 Aiptek Mini PenCam 2 M
+sunplus 08ca:2010 Aiptek PocketCam 3M
+sunplus 08ca:2016 Aiptek PocketCam 2 Mega
+sunplus 08ca:2018 Aiptek Pencam SD 2M
+sunplus 08ca:2020 Aiptek Slim 3000F
+sunplus 08ca:2022 Aiptek Slim 3200
+sunplus 08ca:2024 Aiptek DV3500 Mpeg4
+sunplus 08ca:2028 Aiptek PocketCam4M
+sunplus 08ca:2040 Aiptek PocketDV4100M
+sunplus 08ca:2042 Aiptek PocketDV5100
+sunplus 08ca:2050 Medion MD 41437
+sunplus 08ca:2060 Aiptek PocketDV5300
+tv8532 0923:010f ICM532 cams
+mars 093a:050f Mars-Semi Pc-Camera
+mr97310a 093a:010e All known CIF cams with this ID
+mr97310a 093a:010f All known VGA cams with this ID
+pac207 093a:2460 Qtec Webcam 100
+pac207 093a:2461 HP Webcam
+pac207 093a:2463 Philips SPC 220 NC
+pac207 093a:2464 Labtec Webcam 1200
+pac207 093a:2468 Webcam WB-1400T
+pac207 093a:2470 Genius GF112
+pac207 093a:2471 Genius VideoCam ge111
+pac207 093a:2472 Genius VideoCam ge110
+pac207 093a:2474 Genius iLook 111
+pac207 093a:2476 Genius e-Messenger 112
+pac7311 093a:2600 PAC7311 Typhoon
+pac7311 093a:2601 Philips SPC 610 NC
+pac7311 093a:2603 Philips SPC 500 NC
+pac7311 093a:2608 Trust WB-3300p
+pac7311 093a:260e Gigaware VGA PC Camera, Trust WB-3350p, SIGMA cam 2350
+pac7311 093a:260f SnakeCam
+pac7302 093a:2620 Apollo AC-905
+pac7302 093a:2621 PAC731x
+pac7302 093a:2622 Genius Eye 312
+pac7302 093a:2624 PAC7302
+pac7302 093a:2625 Genius iSlim 310
+pac7302 093a:2626 Labtec 2200
+pac7302 093a:2627 Genius FaceCam 300
+pac7302 093a:2628 Genius iLook 300
+pac7302 093a:2629 Genious iSlim 300
+pac7302 093a:262a Webcam 300k
+pac7302 093a:262c Philips SPC 230 NC
+jl2005bcd 0979:0227 Various brands, 19 known cameras supported
+jeilinj 0979:0280 Sakar 57379
+jeilinj 0979:0280 Sportscam DV15
+zc3xx 0ac8:0302 Z-star Vimicro zc0302
+vc032x 0ac8:0321 Vimicro generic vc0321
+vc032x 0ac8:0323 Vimicro Vc0323
+vc032x 0ac8:0328 A4Tech PK-130MG
+zc3xx 0ac8:301b Z-Star zc301b
+zc3xx 0ac8:303b Vimicro 0x303b
+zc3xx 0ac8:305b Z-star Vimicro zc0305b
+zc3xx 0ac8:307b PC Camera (ZS0211)
+vc032x 0ac8:c001 Sony embedded vimicro
+vc032x 0ac8:c002 Sony embedded vimicro
+vc032x 0ac8:c301 Samsung Q1 Ultra Premium
+spca508 0af9:0010 Hama USB Sightcam 100
+spca508 0af9:0011 Hama USB Sightcam 100
+ov519 0b62:0059 iBOT2 Webcam
+sonixb 0c45:6001 Genius VideoCAM NB
+sonixb 0c45:6005 Microdia Sweex Mini Webcam
+sonixb 0c45:6007 Sonix sn9c101 + Tas5110D
+sonixb 0c45:6009 spcaCam@120
+sonixb 0c45:600d spcaCam@120
+sonixb 0c45:6011 Microdia PC Camera (SN9C102)
+sonixb 0c45:6019 Generic Sonix OV7630
+sonixb 0c45:6024 Generic Sonix Tas5130c
+sonixb 0c45:6025 Xcam Shanga
+sonixb 0c45:6028 Sonix Btc Pc380
+sonixb 0c45:6029 spcaCam@150
+sonixb 0c45:602c Generic Sonix OV7630
+sonixb 0c45:602d LIC-200 LG
+sonixb 0c45:602e Genius VideoCam Messenger
+sonixj 0c45:6040 Speed NVC 350K
+sonixj 0c45:607c Sonix sn9c102p Hv7131R
+sonixj 0c45:60c0 Sangha Sn535
+sonixj 0c45:60ce USB-PC-Camera-168 (TALK-5067)
+sonixj 0c45:60ec SN9C105+MO4000
+sonixj 0c45:60fb Surfer NoName
+sonixj 0c45:60fc LG-LIC300
+sonixj 0c45:60fe Microdia Audio
+sonixj 0c45:6100 PC Camera (SN9C128)
+sonixj 0c45:6102 PC Camera (SN9C128)
+sonixj 0c45:610a PC Camera (SN9C128)
+sonixj 0c45:610b PC Camera (SN9C128)
+sonixj 0c45:610c PC Camera (SN9C128)
+sonixj 0c45:610e PC Camera (SN9C128)
+sonixj 0c45:6128 Microdia/Sonix SNP325
+sonixj 0c45:612a Avant Camera
+sonixj 0c45:612b Speed-Link REFLECT2
+sonixj 0c45:612c Typhoon Rasy Cam 1.3MPix
+sonixj 0c45:6130 Sonix Pccam
+sonixj 0c45:6138 Sn9c120 Mo4000
+sonixj 0c45:613a Microdia Sonix PC Camera
+sonixj 0c45:613b Surfer SN-206
+sonixj 0c45:613c Sonix Pccam168
+sonixj 0c45:6142 Hama PC-Webcam AC-150
+sonixj 0c45:6143 Sonix Pccam168
+sonixj 0c45:6148 Digitus DA-70811/ZSMC USB PC Camera ZS211/Microdia
+sonixj 0c45:614a Frontech E-Ccam (JIL-2225)
+sn9c20x 0c45:6240 PC Camera (SN9C201 + MT9M001)
+sn9c20x 0c45:6242 PC Camera (SN9C201 + MT9M111)
+sn9c20x 0c45:6248 PC Camera (SN9C201 + OV9655)
+sn9c20x 0c45:624c PC Camera (SN9C201 + MT9M112)
+sn9c20x 0c45:624e PC Camera (SN9C201 + SOI968)
+sn9c20x 0c45:624f PC Camera (SN9C201 + OV9650)
+sn9c20x 0c45:6251 PC Camera (SN9C201 + OV9650)
+sn9c20x 0c45:6253 PC Camera (SN9C201 + OV9650)
+sn9c20x 0c45:6260 PC Camera (SN9C201 + OV7670)
+sn9c20x 0c45:6270 PC Camera (SN9C201 + MT9V011/MT9V111/MT9V112)
+sn9c20x 0c45:627b PC Camera (SN9C201 + OV7660)
+sn9c20x 0c45:627c PC Camera (SN9C201 + HV7131R)
+sn9c20x 0c45:627f PC Camera (SN9C201 + OV9650)
+sn9c20x 0c45:6280 PC Camera (SN9C202 + MT9M001)
+sn9c20x 0c45:6282 PC Camera (SN9C202 + MT9M111)
+sn9c20x 0c45:6288 PC Camera (SN9C202 + OV9655)
+sn9c20x 0c45:628c PC Camera (SN9C201 + MT9M112)
+sn9c20x 0c45:628e PC Camera (SN9C202 + SOI968)
+sn9c20x 0c45:628f PC Camera (SN9C202 + OV9650)
+sn9c20x 0c45:62a0 PC Camera (SN9C202 + OV7670)
+sn9c20x 0c45:62b0 PC Camera (SN9C202 + MT9V011/MT9V111/MT9V112)
+sn9c20x 0c45:62b3 PC Camera (SN9C202 + OV9655)
+sn9c20x 0c45:62bb PC Camera (SN9C202 + OV7660)
+sn9c20x 0c45:62bc PC Camera (SN9C202 + HV7131R)
+sn9c2028 0c45:8001 Wild Planet Digital Spy Camera
+sn9c2028 0c45:8003 Sakar #11199, #6637x, #67480 keychain cams
+sn9c2028 0c45:8008 Mini-Shotz ms-350
+sn9c2028 0c45:800a Vivitar Vivicam 3350B
+sunplus 0d64:0303 Sunplus FashionCam DXG
+ov519 0e96:c001 TRUST 380 USB2 SPACEC@M
+etoms 102c:6151 Qcam Sangha CIF
+etoms 102c:6251 Qcam xxxxxx VGA
+ov519 1046:9967 W9967CF/W9968CF WebCam IC, Video Blaster WebCam Go
+zc3xx 10fd:0128 Typhoon Webshot II USB 300k 0x0128
+spca561 10fd:7e50 FlyCam Usb 100
+zc3xx 10fd:8050 Typhoon Webshot II USB 300k
+ov534 1415:2000 Sony HD Eye for PS3 (SLEH 00201)
+pac207 145f:013a Trust WB-1300N
+sn9c20x 145f:013d Trust WB-3600R
+vc032x 15b8:6001 HP 2.0 Megapixel
+vc032x 15b8:6002 HP 2.0 Megapixel rz406aa
+spca501 1776:501c Arowana 300K CMOS Camera
+t613 17a1:0128 TASCORP JPEG Webcam, NGS Cyclops
+vc032x 17ef:4802 Lenovo Vc0323+MI1310_SOC
+pac207 2001:f115 D-Link DSB-C120
+sq905c 2770:9050 Disney pix micro (CIF)
+sq905c 2770:9051 Lego Bionicle
+sq905c 2770:9052 Disney pix micro 2 (VGA)
+sq905c 2770:905c All 11 known cameras with this ID
+sq905 2770:9120 All 24 known cameras with this ID
+sq905c 2770:913d All 4 known cameras with this ID
+sq930x 2770:930b Sweex Motion Tracking / I-Tec iCam Tracer
+sq930x 2770:930c Trust WB-3500T / NSG Robbie 2.0
+spca500 2899:012c Toptro Industrial
+ov519 8020:ef04 ov519
+spca508 8086:0110 Intel Easy PC Camera
+spca500 8086:0630 Intel Pocket PC Camera
+spca506 99fa:8988 Grandtec V.cap
+sn9c20x a168:0610 Dino-Lite Digital Microscope (SN9C201 + HV7131R)
+sn9c20x a168:0611 Dino-Lite Digital Microscope (SN9C201 + HV7131R)
+sn9c20x a168:0613 Dino-Lite Digital Microscope (SN9C201 + HV7131R)
+sn9c20x a168:0618 Dino-Lite Digital Microscope (SN9C201 + HV7131R)
+sn9c20x a168:0614 Dino-Lite Digital Microscope (SN9C201 + MT9M111)
+sn9c20x a168:0615 Dino-Lite Digital Microscope (SN9C201 + MT9M111)
+sn9c20x a168:0617 Dino-Lite Digital Microscope (SN9C201 + MT9M111)
+spca561 abcd:cdee Petcam
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/hauppauge-wintv-cx88-ir.txt b/Documentation/video4linux/hauppauge-wintv-cx88-ir.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a2fd363c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/hauppauge-wintv-cx88-ir.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+The controls for the mux are GPIO [0,1] for source, and GPIO 2 for muting.
+
+GPIO0 GPIO1
+ 0 0 TV Audio
+ 1 0 FM radio
+ 0 1 Line-In
+ 1 1 Mono tuner bypass or CD passthru (tuner specific)
+
+GPIO 16(i believe) is tied to the IR port (if present).
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+>From the data sheet:
+ Register 24'h20004 PCI Interrupt Status
+ bit [18] IR_SMP_INT Set when 32 input samples have been collected over
+ gpio[16] pin into GP_SAMPLE register.
+
+What's missing from the data sheet:
+
+Setup 4KHz sampling rate (roughly 2x oversampled; good enough for our RC5
+compat remote)
+set register 0x35C050 to 0xa80a80
+
+enable sampling
+set register 0x35C054 to 0x5
+
+Of course, enable the IRQ bit 18 in the interrupt mask register .(and
+provide for a handler)
+
+GP_SAMPLE register is at 0x35C058
+
+Bits are then right shifted into the GP_SAMPLE register at the specified
+rate; you get an interrupt when a full DWORD is received.
+You need to recover the actual RC5 bits out of the (oversampled) IR sensor
+bits. (Hint: look for the 0/1and 1/0 crossings of the RC5 bi-phase data) An
+actual raw RC5 code will span 2-3 DWORDS, depending on the actual alignment.
+
+I'm pretty sure when no IR signal is present the receiver is always in a
+marking state(1); but stray light, etc can cause intermittent noise values
+as well. Remember, this is a free running sample of the IR receiver state
+over time, so don't assume any sample starts at any particular place.
+
+http://www.atmel.com/dyn/resources/prod_documents/doc2817.pdf
+This data sheet (google search) seems to have a lovely description of the
+RC5 basics
+
+http://www.nenya.be/beor/electronics/rc5.htm and more data
+
+http://www.ee.washington.edu/circuit_archive/text/ir_decode.txt
+and even a reference to how to decode a bi-phase data stream.
+
+http://www.xs4all.nl/~sbp/knowledge/ir/rc5.htm
+still more info
+
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/lifeview.txt b/Documentation/video4linux/lifeview.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..05f9eb57a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/lifeview.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+collecting data about the lifeview models and the config coding on
+gpio pins 0-9 ...
+==================================================================
+
+bt878:
+ LR50 rev. Q ("PARTS: 7031505116), Tuner wurde als Nr. 5 erkannt, Eingänge
+ SVideo, TV, Composite, Audio, Remote. CP9..1=100001001 (1: 0-Ohm-Widerstand
+ gegen GND unbestückt; 0: bestückt)
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+saa7134:
+ /* LifeView FlyTV Platinum FM (LR214WF) */
+ /* "Peter Missel <peter.missel@onlinehome.de> */
+ .name = "LifeView FlyTV Platinum FM",
+ /* GP27 MDT2005 PB4 pin 10 */
+ /* GP26 MDT2005 PB3 pin 9 */
+ /* GP25 MDT2005 PB2 pin 8 */
+ /* GP23 MDT2005 PB1 pin 7 */
+ /* GP22 MDT2005 PB0 pin 6 */
+ /* GP21 MDT2005 PB5 pin 11 */
+ /* GP20 MDT2005 PB6 pin 12 */
+ /* GP19 MDT2005 PB7 pin 13 */
+ /* nc MDT2005 PA3 pin 2 */
+ /* Remote MDT2005 PA2 pin 1 */
+ /* GP18 MDT2005 PA1 pin 18 */
+ /* nc MDT2005 PA0 pin 17 strap low */
+
+ /* GP17 Strap "GP7"=High */
+ /* GP16 Strap "GP6"=High
+ 0=Radio 1=TV
+ Drives SA630D ENCH1 and HEF4052 A1 pins
+ to do FM radio through SIF input */
+ /* GP15 nc */
+ /* GP14 nc */
+ /* GP13 nc */
+ /* GP12 Strap "GP5" = High */
+ /* GP11 Strap "GP4" = High */
+ /* GP10 Strap "GP3" = High */
+ /* GP09 Strap "GP2" = Low */
+ /* GP08 Strap "GP1" = Low */
+ /* GP07.00 nc */
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/meye.txt b/Documentation/video4linux/meye.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a051152ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/meye.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+Vaio Picturebook Motion Eye Camera Driver Readme
+------------------------------------------------
+ Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Stelian Pop <stelian@popies.net>
+ Copyright (C) 2001-2002 Alcôve <www.alcove.com>
+ Copyright (C) 2000 Andrew Tridgell <tridge@samba.org>
+
+This driver enable the use of video4linux compatible applications with the
+Motion Eye camera. This driver requires the "Sony Laptop Extras" driver (which
+can be found in the "Misc devices" section of the kernel configuration utility)
+to be compiled and installed (using its "camera=1" parameter).
+
+It can do at maximum 30 fps @ 320x240 or 15 fps @ 640x480.
+
+Grabbing is supported in packed YUV colorspace only.
+
+MJPEG hardware grabbing is supported via a private API (see below).
+
+Hardware supported:
+-------------------
+
+This driver supports the 'second' version of the MotionEye camera :)
+
+The first version was connected directly on the video bus of the Neomagic
+video card and is unsupported.
+
+The second one, made by Kawasaki Steel is fully supported by this
+driver (PCI vendor/device is 0x136b/0xff01)
+
+The third one, present in recent (more or less last year) Picturebooks
+(C1M* models), is not supported. The manufacturer has given the specs
+to the developers under a NDA (which allows the development of a GPL
+driver however), but things are not moving very fast (see
+http://r-engine.sourceforge.net/) (PCI vendor/device is 0x10cf/0x2011).
+
+There is a forth model connected on the USB bus in TR1* Vaio laptops.
+This camera is not supported at all by the current driver, in fact
+little information if any is available for this camera
+(USB vendor/device is 0x054c/0x0107).
+
+Driver options:
+---------------
+
+Several options can be passed to the meye driver using the standard
+module argument syntax (<param>=<value> when passing the option to the
+module or meye.<param>=<value> on the kernel boot line when meye is
+statically linked into the kernel). Those options are:
+
+ gbuffers: number of capture buffers, default is 2 (32 max)
+
+ gbufsize: size of each capture buffer, default is 614400
+
+ video_nr: video device to register (0 = /dev/video0, etc)
+
+Module use:
+-----------
+
+In order to automatically load the meye module on use, you can put those lines
+in your /etc/modprobe.d/meye.conf file:
+
+ alias char-major-81 videodev
+ alias char-major-81-0 meye
+ options meye gbuffers=32
+
+Usage:
+------
+
+ xawtv >= 3.49 (<http://bytesex.org/xawtv/>)
+ for display and uncompressed video capture:
+
+ xawtv -c /dev/video0 -geometry 640x480
+ or
+ xawtv -c /dev/video0 -geometry 320x240
+
+ motioneye (<http://popies.net/meye/>)
+ for getting ppm or jpg snapshots, mjpeg video
+
+Private API:
+------------
+
+ The driver supports frame grabbing with the video4linux API,
+ so all video4linux tools (like xawtv) should work with this driver.
+
+ Besides the video4linux interface, the driver has a private interface
+ for accessing the Motion Eye extended parameters (camera sharpness,
+ agc, video framerate), the shapshot and the MJPEG capture facilities.
+
+ This interface consists of several ioctls (prototypes and structures
+ can be found in include/linux/meye.h):
+
+ MEYEIOC_G_PARAMS
+ MEYEIOC_S_PARAMS
+ Get and set the extended parameters of the motion eye camera.
+ The user should always query the current parameters with
+ MEYEIOC_G_PARAMS, change what he likes and then issue the
+ MEYEIOC_S_PARAMS call (checking for -EINVAL). The extended
+ parameters are described by the meye_params structure.
+
+
+ MEYEIOC_QBUF_CAPT
+ Queue a buffer for capture (the buffers must have been
+ obtained with a VIDIOCGMBUF call and mmap'ed by the
+ application). The argument to MEYEIOC_QBUF_CAPT is the
+ buffer number to queue (or -1 to end capture). The first
+ call to MEYEIOC_QBUF_CAPT starts the streaming capture.
+
+ MEYEIOC_SYNC
+ Takes as an argument the buffer number you want to sync.
+ This ioctl blocks until the buffer is filled and ready
+ for the application to use. It returns the buffer size.
+
+ MEYEIOC_STILLCAPT
+ MEYEIOC_STILLJCAPT
+ Takes a snapshot in an uncompressed or compressed jpeg format.
+ This ioctl blocks until the snapshot is done and returns (for
+ jpeg snapshot) the size of the image. The image data is
+ available from the first mmap'ed buffer.
+
+ Look at the 'motioneye' application code for an actual example.
+
+Bugs / Todo:
+------------
+
+ - 'motioneye' still uses the meye private v4l1 API extensions.
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/not-in-cx2388x-datasheet.txt b/Documentation/video4linux/not-in-cx2388x-datasheet.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..edbfe744d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/not-in-cx2388x-datasheet.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+=================================================================================
+MO_OUTPUT_FORMAT (0x310164)
+
+ Previous default from DScaler: 0x1c1f0008
+ Digit 8: 31-28
+ 28: PREVREMOD = 1
+
+ Digit 7: 27-24 (0xc = 12 = b1100 )
+ 27: COMBALT = 1
+ 26: PAL_INV_PHASE
+ (DScaler apparently set this to 1, resulted in sucky picture)
+
+ Digits 6,5: 23-16
+ 25-16: COMB_RANGE = 0x1f [default] (9 bits -> max 512)
+
+ Digit 4: 15-12
+ 15: DISIFX = 0
+ 14: INVCBF = 0
+ 13: DISADAPT = 0
+ 12: NARROWADAPT = 0
+
+ Digit 3: 11-8
+ 11: FORCE2H
+ 10: FORCEREMD
+ 9: NCHROMAEN
+ 8: NREMODEN
+
+ Digit 2: 7-4
+ 7-6: YCORE
+ 5-4: CCORE
+
+ Digit 1: 3-0
+ 3: RANGE = 1
+ 2: HACTEXT
+ 1: HSFMT
+
+0x47 is the sync byte for MPEG-2 transport stream packets.
+Datasheet incorrectly states to use 47 decimal. 188 is the length.
+All DVB compliant frontends output packets with this start code.
+
+=================================================================================
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/omap3isp.txt b/Documentation/video4linux/omap3isp.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b9a9f83b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/omap3isp.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,279 @@
+OMAP 3 Image Signal Processor (ISP) driver
+
+Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation
+Copyright (C) 2009 Texas Instruments, Inc.
+
+Contacts: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
+ Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi>
+ David Cohen <dacohen@gmail.com>
+
+
+Introduction
+============
+
+This file documents the Texas Instruments OMAP 3 Image Signal Processor (ISP)
+driver located under drivers/media/platform/omap3isp. The original driver was
+written by Texas Instruments but since that it has been rewritten (twice) at
+Nokia.
+
+The driver has been successfully used on the following versions of OMAP 3:
+
+ 3430
+ 3530
+ 3630
+
+The driver implements V4L2, Media controller and v4l2_subdev interfaces.
+Sensor, lens and flash drivers using the v4l2_subdev interface in the kernel
+are supported.
+
+
+Split to subdevs
+================
+
+The OMAP 3 ISP is split into V4L2 subdevs, each of the blocks inside the ISP
+having one subdev to represent it. Each of the subdevs provide a V4L2 subdev
+interface to userspace.
+
+ OMAP3 ISP CCP2
+ OMAP3 ISP CSI2a
+ OMAP3 ISP CCDC
+ OMAP3 ISP preview
+ OMAP3 ISP resizer
+ OMAP3 ISP AEWB
+ OMAP3 ISP AF
+ OMAP3 ISP histogram
+
+Each possible link in the ISP is modelled by a link in the Media controller
+interface. For an example program see [2].
+
+
+Controlling the OMAP 3 ISP
+==========================
+
+In general, the settings given to the OMAP 3 ISP take effect at the beginning
+of the following frame. This is done when the module becomes idle during the
+vertical blanking period on the sensor. In memory-to-memory operation the pipe
+is run one frame at a time. Applying the settings is done between the frames.
+
+All the blocks in the ISP, excluding the CSI-2 and possibly the CCP2 receiver,
+insist on receiving complete frames. Sensors must thus never send the ISP
+partial frames.
+
+Autoidle does have issues with some ISP blocks on the 3430, at least.
+Autoidle is only enabled on 3630 when the omap3isp module parameter autoidle
+is non-zero.
+
+
+Events
+======
+
+The OMAP 3 ISP driver does support the V4L2 event interface on CCDC and
+statistics (AEWB, AF and histogram) subdevs.
+
+The CCDC subdev produces V4L2_EVENT_FRAME_SYNC type event on HS_VS
+interrupt which is used to signal frame start. Earlier version of this
+driver used V4L2_EVENT_OMAP3ISP_HS_VS for this purpose. The event is
+triggered exactly when the reception of the first line of the frame starts
+in the CCDC module. The event can be subscribed on the CCDC subdev.
+
+(When using parallel interface one must pay account to correct configuration
+of the VS signal polarity. This is automatically correct when using the serial
+receivers.)
+
+Each of the statistics subdevs is able to produce events. An event is
+generated whenever a statistics buffer can be dequeued by a user space
+application using the VIDIOC_OMAP3ISP_STAT_REQ IOCTL. The events available
+are:
+
+ V4L2_EVENT_OMAP3ISP_AEWB
+ V4L2_EVENT_OMAP3ISP_AF
+ V4L2_EVENT_OMAP3ISP_HIST
+
+The type of the event data is struct omap3isp_stat_event_status for these
+ioctls. If there is an error calculating the statistics, there will be an
+event as usual, but no related statistics buffer. In this case
+omap3isp_stat_event_status.buf_err is set to non-zero.
+
+
+Private IOCTLs
+==============
+
+The OMAP 3 ISP driver supports standard V4L2 IOCTLs and controls where
+possible and practical. Much of the functions provided by the ISP, however,
+does not fall under the standard IOCTLs --- gamma tables and configuration of
+statistics collection are examples of such.
+
+In general, there is a private ioctl for configuring each of the blocks
+containing hardware-dependent functions.
+
+The following private IOCTLs are supported:
+
+ VIDIOC_OMAP3ISP_CCDC_CFG
+ VIDIOC_OMAP3ISP_PRV_CFG
+ VIDIOC_OMAP3ISP_AEWB_CFG
+ VIDIOC_OMAP3ISP_HIST_CFG
+ VIDIOC_OMAP3ISP_AF_CFG
+ VIDIOC_OMAP3ISP_STAT_REQ
+ VIDIOC_OMAP3ISP_STAT_EN
+
+The parameter structures used by these ioctls are described in
+include/linux/omap3isp.h. The detailed functions of the ISP itself related to
+a given ISP block is described in the Technical Reference Manuals (TRMs) ---
+see the end of the document for those.
+
+While it is possible to use the ISP driver without any use of these private
+IOCTLs it is not possible to obtain optimal image quality this way. The AEWB,
+AF and histogram modules cannot be used without configuring them using the
+appropriate private IOCTLs.
+
+
+CCDC and preview block IOCTLs
+=============================
+
+The VIDIOC_OMAP3ISP_CCDC_CFG and VIDIOC_OMAP3ISP_PRV_CFG IOCTLs are used to
+configure, enable and disable functions in the CCDC and preview blocks,
+respectively. Both IOCTLs control several functions in the blocks they
+control. VIDIOC_OMAP3ISP_CCDC_CFG IOCTL accepts a pointer to struct
+omap3isp_ccdc_update_config as its argument. Similarly VIDIOC_OMAP3ISP_PRV_CFG
+accepts a pointer to struct omap3isp_prev_update_config. The definition of
+both structures is available in [1].
+
+The update field in the structures tells whether to update the configuration
+for the specific function and the flag tells whether to enable or disable the
+function.
+
+The update and flag bit masks accept the following values. Each separate
+functions in the CCDC and preview blocks is associated with a flag (either
+disable or enable; part of the flag field in the structure) and a pointer to
+configuration data for the function.
+
+Valid values for the update and flag fields are listed here for
+VIDIOC_OMAP3ISP_CCDC_CFG. Values may be or'ed to configure more than one
+function in the same IOCTL call.
+
+ OMAP3ISP_CCDC_ALAW
+ OMAP3ISP_CCDC_LPF
+ OMAP3ISP_CCDC_BLCLAMP
+ OMAP3ISP_CCDC_BCOMP
+ OMAP3ISP_CCDC_FPC
+ OMAP3ISP_CCDC_CULL
+ OMAP3ISP_CCDC_CONFIG_LSC
+ OMAP3ISP_CCDC_TBL_LSC
+
+The corresponding values for the VIDIOC_OMAP3ISP_PRV_CFG are here:
+
+ OMAP3ISP_PREV_LUMAENH
+ OMAP3ISP_PREV_INVALAW
+ OMAP3ISP_PREV_HRZ_MED
+ OMAP3ISP_PREV_CFA
+ OMAP3ISP_PREV_CHROMA_SUPP
+ OMAP3ISP_PREV_WB
+ OMAP3ISP_PREV_BLKADJ
+ OMAP3ISP_PREV_RGB2RGB
+ OMAP3ISP_PREV_COLOR_CONV
+ OMAP3ISP_PREV_YC_LIMIT
+ OMAP3ISP_PREV_DEFECT_COR
+ OMAP3ISP_PREV_GAMMABYPASS
+ OMAP3ISP_PREV_DRK_FRM_CAPTURE
+ OMAP3ISP_PREV_DRK_FRM_SUBTRACT
+ OMAP3ISP_PREV_LENS_SHADING
+ OMAP3ISP_PREV_NF
+ OMAP3ISP_PREV_GAMMA
+
+The associated configuration pointer for the function may not be NULL when
+enabling the function. When disabling a function the configuration pointer is
+ignored.
+
+
+Statistic blocks IOCTLs
+=======================
+
+The statistics subdevs do offer more dynamic configuration options than the
+other subdevs. They can be enabled, disable and reconfigured when the pipeline
+is in streaming state.
+
+The statistics blocks always get the input image data from the CCDC (as the
+histogram memory read isn't implemented). The statistics are dequeueable by
+the user from the statistics subdev nodes using private IOCTLs.
+
+The private IOCTLs offered by the AEWB, AF and histogram subdevs are heavily
+reflected by the register level interface offered by the ISP hardware. There
+are aspects that are purely related to the driver implementation and these are
+discussed next.
+
+VIDIOC_OMAP3ISP_STAT_EN
+-----------------------
+
+This private IOCTL enables/disables a statistic module. If this request is
+done before streaming, it will take effect as soon as the pipeline starts to
+stream. If the pipeline is already streaming, it will take effect as soon as
+the CCDC becomes idle.
+
+VIDIOC_OMAP3ISP_AEWB_CFG, VIDIOC_OMAP3ISP_HIST_CFG and VIDIOC_OMAP3ISP_AF_CFG
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Those IOCTLs are used to configure the modules. They require user applications
+to have an in-depth knowledge of the hardware. Most of the fields explanation
+can be found on OMAP's TRMs. The two following fields common to all the above
+configure private IOCTLs require explanation for better understanding as they
+are not part of the TRM.
+
+omap3isp_[h3a_af/h3a_aewb/hist]_config.buf_size:
+
+The modules handle their buffers internally. The necessary buffer size for the
+module's data output depends on the requested configuration. Although the
+driver supports reconfiguration while streaming, it does not support a
+reconfiguration which requires bigger buffer size than what is already
+internally allocated if the module is enabled. It will return -EBUSY on this
+case. In order to avoid such condition, either disable/reconfigure/enable the
+module or request the necessary buffer size during the first configuration
+while the module is disabled.
+
+The internal buffer size allocation considers the requested configuration's
+minimum buffer size and the value set on buf_size field. If buf_size field is
+out of [minimum, maximum] buffer size range, it's clamped to fit in there.
+The driver then selects the biggest value. The corrected buf_size value is
+written back to user application.
+
+omap3isp_[h3a_af/h3a_aewb/hist]_config.config_counter:
+
+As the configuration doesn't take effect synchronously to the request, the
+driver must provide a way to track this information to provide more accurate
+data. After a configuration is requested, the config_counter returned to user
+space application will be an unique value associated to that request. When
+user application receives an event for buffer availability or when a new
+buffer is requested, this config_counter is used to match a buffer data and a
+configuration.
+
+VIDIOC_OMAP3ISP_STAT_REQ
+------------------------
+
+Send to user space the oldest data available in the internal buffer queue and
+discards such buffer afterwards. The field omap3isp_stat_data.frame_number
+matches with the video buffer's field_count.
+
+
+Technical reference manuals (TRMs) and other documentation
+==========================================================
+
+OMAP 3430 TRM:
+<URL:http://focus.ti.com/pdfs/wtbu/OMAP34xx_ES3.1.x_PUBLIC_TRM_vZM.zip>
+Referenced 2011-03-05.
+
+OMAP 35xx TRM:
+<URL:http://www.ti.com/litv/pdf/spruf98o> Referenced 2011-03-05.
+
+OMAP 3630 TRM:
+<URL:http://focus.ti.com/pdfs/wtbu/OMAP36xx_ES1.x_PUBLIC_TRM_vQ.zip>
+Referenced 2011-03-05.
+
+DM 3730 TRM:
+<URL:http://www.ti.com/litv/pdf/sprugn4h> Referenced 2011-03-06.
+
+
+References
+==========
+
+[1] include/linux/omap3isp.h
+
+[2] http://git.ideasonboard.org/?p=media-ctl.git;a=summary
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/omap4_camera.txt b/Documentation/video4linux/omap4_camera.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..25d9b40a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/omap4_camera.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+ OMAP4 ISS Driver
+ ================
+
+Introduction
+------------
+
+The OMAP44XX family of chips contains the Imaging SubSystem (a.k.a. ISS),
+Which contains several components that can be categorized in 3 big groups:
+
+- Interfaces (2 Interfaces: CSI2-A & CSI2-B/CCP2)
+- ISP (Image Signal Processor)
+- SIMCOP (Still Image Coprocessor)
+
+For more information, please look in [1] for latest version of:
+ "OMAP4430 Multimedia Device Silicon Revision 2.x"
+
+As of Revision AB, the ISS is described in detail in section 8.
+
+This driver is supporting _only_ the CSI2-A/B interfaces for now.
+
+It makes use of the Media Controller framework [2], and inherited most of the
+code from OMAP3 ISP driver (found under drivers/media/platform/omap3isp/*),
+except that it doesn't need an IOMMU now for ISS buffers memory mapping.
+
+Supports usage of MMAP buffers only (for now).
+
+Tested platforms
+----------------
+
+- OMAP4430SDP, w/ ES2.1 GP & SEVM4430-CAM-V1-0 (Contains IMX060 & OV5640, in
+ which only the last one is supported, outputting YUV422 frames).
+
+- TI Blaze MDP, w/ OMAP4430 ES2.2 EMU (Contains 1 IMX060 & 2 OV5650 sensors, in
+ which only the OV5650 are supported, outputting RAW10 frames).
+
+- PandaBoard, Rev. A2, w/ OMAP4430 ES2.1 GP & OV adapter board, tested with
+ following sensors:
+ * OV5640
+ * OV5650
+
+- Tested on mainline kernel:
+
+ http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git;a=summary
+
+ Tag: v3.3 (commit c16fa4f2ad19908a47c63d8fa436a1178438c7e7)
+
+File list
+---------
+drivers/staging/media/omap4iss/
+include/media/omap4iss.h
+
+References
+----------
+
+[1] http://focus.ti.com/general/docs/wtbu/wtbudocumentcenter.tsp?navigationId=12037&templateId=6123#62
+[2] http://lwn.net/Articles/420485/
+[3] http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-media/msg44370.html
+--
+Author: Sergio Aguirre <sergio.a.aguirre@gmail.com>
+Copyright (C) 2012, Texas Instruments
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/pxa_camera.txt b/Documentation/video4linux/pxa_camera.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..51ed1578b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/pxa_camera.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+ PXA-Camera Host Driver
+ ======================
+
+Constraints
+-----------
+ a) Image size for YUV422P format
+ All YUV422P images are enforced to have width x height % 16 = 0.
+ This is due to DMA constraints, which transfers only planes of 8 byte
+ multiples.
+
+
+Global video workflow
+---------------------
+ a) QCI stopped
+ Initialy, the QCI interface is stopped.
+ When a buffer is queued (pxa_videobuf_ops->buf_queue), the QCI starts.
+
+ b) QCI started
+ More buffers can be queued while the QCI is started without halting the
+ capture. The new buffers are "appended" at the tail of the DMA chain, and
+ smoothly captured one frame after the other.
+
+ Once a buffer is filled in the QCI interface, it is marked as "DONE" and
+ removed from the active buffers list. It can be then requeud or dequeued by
+ userland application.
+
+ Once the last buffer is filled in, the QCI interface stops.
+
+ c) Capture global finite state machine schema
+
+ +----+ +---+ +----+
+ | DQ | | Q | | DQ |
+ | v | v | v
+ +-----------+ +------------------------+
+ | STOP | | Wait for capture start |
+ +-----------+ Q +------------------------+
++-> | QCI: stop | ------------------> | QCI: run | <------------+
+| | DMA: stop | | DMA: stop | |
+| +-----------+ +-----> +------------------------+ |
+| / | |
+| / +---+ +----+ | |
+|capture list empty / | Q | | DQ | | QCI Irq EOF |
+| / | v | v v |
+| +--------------------+ +----------------------+ |
+| | DMA hotlink missed | | Capture running | |
+| +--------------------+ +----------------------+ |
+| | QCI: run | +-----> | QCI: run | <-+ |
+| | DMA: stop | / | DMA: run | | |
+| +--------------------+ / +----------------------+ | Other |
+| ^ /DMA still | | channels |
+| | capture list / running | DMA Irq End | not |
+| | not empty / | | finished |
+| | / v | yet |
+| +----------------------+ +----------------------+ | |
+| | Videobuf released | | Channel completed | | |
+| +----------------------+ +----------------------+ | |
++-- | QCI: run | | QCI: run | --+ |
+ | DMA: run | | DMA: run | |
+ +----------------------+ +----------------------+ |
+ ^ / | |
+ | no overrun / | overrun |
+ | / v |
+ +--------------------+ / +----------------------+ |
+ | Frame completed | / | Frame overran | |
+ +--------------------+ <-----+ +----------------------+ restart frame |
+ | QCI: run | | QCI: stop | --------------+
+ | DMA: run | | DMA: stop |
+ +--------------------+ +----------------------+
+
+ Legend: - each box is a FSM state
+ - each arrow is the condition to transition to another state
+ - an arrow with a comment is a mandatory transition (no condition)
+ - arrow "Q" means : a buffer was enqueued
+ - arrow "DQ" means : a buffer was dequeued
+ - "QCI: stop" means the QCI interface is not enabled
+ - "DMA: stop" means all 3 DMA channels are stopped
+ - "DMA: run" means at least 1 DMA channel is still running
+
+DMA usage
+---------
+ a) DMA flow
+ - first buffer queued for capture
+ Once a first buffer is queued for capture, the QCI is started, but data
+ transfer is not started. On "End Of Frame" interrupt, the irq handler
+ starts the DMA chain.
+ - capture of one videobuffer
+ The DMA chain starts transferring data into videobuffer RAM pages.
+ When all pages are transferred, the DMA irq is raised on "ENDINTR" status
+ - finishing one videobuffer
+ The DMA irq handler marks the videobuffer as "done", and removes it from
+ the active running queue
+ Meanwhile, the next videobuffer (if there is one), is transferred by DMA
+ - finishing the last videobuffer
+ On the DMA irq of the last videobuffer, the QCI is stopped.
+
+ b) DMA prepared buffer will have this structure
+
+ +------------+-----+---------------+-----------------+
+ | desc-sg[0] | ... | desc-sg[last] | finisher/linker |
+ +------------+-----+---------------+-----------------+
+
+ This structure is pointed by dma->sg_cpu.
+ The descriptors are used as follows :
+ - desc-sg[i]: i-th descriptor, transferring the i-th sg
+ element to the video buffer scatter gather
+ - finisher: has ddadr=DADDR_STOP, dcmd=ENDIRQEN
+ - linker: has ddadr= desc-sg[0] of next video buffer, dcmd=0
+
+ For the next schema, let's assume d0=desc-sg[0] .. dN=desc-sg[N],
+ "f" stands for finisher and "l" for linker.
+ A typical running chain is :
+
+ Videobuffer 1 Videobuffer 2
+ +---------+----+---+ +----+----+----+---+
+ | d0 | .. | dN | l | | d0 | .. | dN | f |
+ +---------+----+-|-+ ^----+----+----+---+
+ | |
+ +----+
+
+ After the chaining is finished, the chain looks like :
+
+ Videobuffer 1 Videobuffer 2 Videobuffer 3
+ +---------+----+---+ +----+----+----+---+ +----+----+----+---+
+ | d0 | .. | dN | l | | d0 | .. | dN | l | | d0 | .. | dN | f |
+ +---------+----+-|-+ ^----+----+----+-|-+ ^----+----+----+---+
+ | | | |
+ +----+ +----+
+ new_link
+
+ c) DMA hot chaining timeslice issue
+
+ As DMA chaining is done while DMA _is_ running, the linking may be done
+ while the DMA jumps from one Videobuffer to another. On the schema, that
+ would be a problem if the following sequence is encountered :
+
+ - DMA chain is Videobuffer1 + Videobuffer2
+ - pxa_videobuf_queue() is called to queue Videobuffer3
+ - DMA controller finishes Videobuffer2, and DMA stops
+ =>
+ Videobuffer 1 Videobuffer 2
+ +---------+----+---+ +----+----+----+---+
+ | d0 | .. | dN | l | | d0 | .. | dN | f |
+ +---------+----+-|-+ ^----+----+----+-^-+
+ | | |
+ +----+ +-- DMA DDADR loads DDADR_STOP
+
+ - pxa_dma_add_tail_buf() is called, the Videobuffer2 "finisher" is
+ replaced by a "linker" to Videobuffer3 (creation of new_link)
+ - pxa_videobuf_queue() finishes
+ - the DMA irq handler is called, which terminates Videobuffer2
+ - Videobuffer3 capture is not scheduled on DMA chain (as it stopped !!!)
+
+ Videobuffer 1 Videobuffer 2 Videobuffer 3
+ +---------+----+---+ +----+----+----+---+ +----+----+----+---+
+ | d0 | .. | dN | l | | d0 | .. | dN | l | | d0 | .. | dN | f |
+ +---------+----+-|-+ ^----+----+----+-|-+ ^----+----+----+---+
+ | | | |
+ +----+ +----+
+ new_link
+ DMA DDADR still is DDADR_STOP
+
+ - pxa_camera_check_link_miss() is called
+ This checks if the DMA is finished and a buffer is still on the
+ pcdev->capture list. If that's the case, the capture will be restarted,
+ and Videobuffer3 is scheduled on DMA chain.
+ - the DMA irq handler finishes
+
+ Note: if DMA stops just after pxa_camera_check_link_miss() reads DDADR()
+ value, we have the guarantee that the DMA irq handler will be called back
+ when the DMA will finish the buffer, and pxa_camera_check_link_miss() will
+ be called again, to reschedule Videobuffer3.
+
+--
+Author: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/radiotrack.txt b/Documentation/video4linux/radiotrack.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d1f3ed199
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/radiotrack.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+NOTES ON RADIOTRACK CARD CONTROL
+by Stephen M. Benoit (benoits@servicepro.com) Dec 14, 1996
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Document version 1.0
+
+ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
+----------------
+This document was made based on 'C' code for Linux from Gideon le Grange
+(legrang@active.co.za or legrang@cs.sun.ac.za) in 1994, and elaborations from
+Frans Brinkman (brinkman@esd.nl) in 1996. The results reported here are from
+experiments that the author performed on his own setup, so your mileage may
+vary... I make no guarantees, claims or warranties to the suitability or
+validity of this information. No other documentation on the AIMS
+Lab (http://www.aimslab.com/) RadioTrack card was made available to the
+author. This document is offered in the hopes that it might help users who
+want to use the RadioTrack card in an environment other than MS Windows.
+
+WHY THIS DOCUMENT?
+------------------
+I have a RadioTrack card from back when I ran an MS-Windows platform. After
+converting to Linux, I found Gideon le Grange's command-line software for
+running the card, and found that it was good! Frans Brinkman made a
+comfortable X-windows interface, and added a scanning feature. For hack
+value, I wanted to see if the tuner could be tuned beyond the usual FM radio
+broadcast band, so I could pick up the audio carriers from North American
+broadcast TV channels, situated just below and above the 87.0-109.0 MHz range.
+I did not get much success, but I learned about programming ioports under
+Linux and gained some insights about the hardware design used for the card.
+
+So, without further delay, here are the details.
+
+
+PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
+--------------------
+The RadioTrack card is an ISA 8-bit FM radio card. The radio frequency (RF)
+input is simply an antenna lead, and the output is a power audio signal
+available through a miniature phone plug. Its RF frequencies of operation are
+more or less limited from 87.0 to 109.0 MHz (the commercial FM broadcast
+band). Although the registers can be programmed to request frequencies beyond
+these limits, experiments did not give promising results. The variable
+frequency oscillator (VFO) that demodulates the intermediate frequency (IF)
+signal probably has a small range of useful frequencies, and wraps around or
+gets clipped beyond the limits mentioned above.
+
+
+CONTROLLING THE CARD WITH IOPORT
+--------------------------------
+The RadioTrack (base) ioport is configurable for 0x30c or 0x20c. Only one
+ioport seems to be involved. The ioport decoding circuitry must be pretty
+simple, as individual ioport bits are directly matched to specific functions
+(or blocks) of the radio card. This way, many functions can be changed in
+parallel with one write to the ioport. The only feedback available through
+the ioports appears to be the "Stereo Detect" bit.
+
+The bits of the ioport are arranged as follows:
+
+ MSb LSb
++------+------+------+--------+--------+-------+---------+--------+
+| VolA | VolB | ???? | Stereo | Radio | TuneA | TuneB | Tune |
+| (+) | (-) | | Detect | Audio | (bit) | (latch) | Update |
+| | | | Enable | Enable | | | Enable |
++------+------+------+--------+--------+-------+---------+--------+
+
+
+VolA . VolB [AB......]
+-----------
+0 0 : audio mute
+0 1 : volume + (some delay required)
+1 0 : volume - (some delay required)
+1 1 : stay at present volume
+
+Stereo Detect Enable [...S....]
+--------------------
+0 : No Detect
+1 : Detect
+
+ Results available by reading ioport >60 msec after last port write.
+ 0xff ==> no stereo detected, 0xfd ==> stereo detected.
+
+Radio to Audio (path) Enable [....R...]
+----------------------------
+0 : Disable path (silence)
+1 : Enable path (audio produced)
+
+TuneA . TuneB [.....AB.]
+-------------
+0 0 : "zero" bit phase 1
+0 1 : "zero" bit phase 2
+
+1 0 : "one" bit phase 1
+1 1 : "one" bit phase 2
+
+ 24-bit code, where bits = (freq*40) + 10486188.
+ The Most Significant 11 bits must be 1010 xxxx 0x0 to be valid.
+ The bits are shifted in LSb first.
+
+Tune Update Enable [.......T]
+------------------
+0 : Tuner held constant
+1 : Tuner updating in progress
+
+
+PROGRAMMING EXAMPLES
+--------------------
+Default: BASE <-- 0xc8 (current volume, no stereo detect,
+ radio enable, tuner adjust disable)
+
+Card Off: BASE <-- 0x00 (audio mute, no stereo detect,
+ radio disable, tuner adjust disable)
+
+Card On: BASE <-- 0x00 (see "Card Off", clears any unfinished business)
+ BASE <-- 0xc8 (see "Default")
+
+Volume Down: BASE <-- 0x48 (volume down, no stereo detect,
+ radio enable, tuner adjust disable)
+ * wait 10 msec *
+ BASE <-- 0xc8 (see "Default")
+
+Volume Up: BASE <-- 0x88 (volume up, no stereo detect,
+ radio enable, tuner adjust disable)
+ * wait 10 msec *
+ BASE <-- 0xc8 (see "Default")
+
+Check Stereo: BASE <-- 0xd8 (current volume, stereo detect,
+ radio enable, tuner adjust disable)
+ * wait 100 msec *
+ x <-- BASE (read ioport)
+ BASE <-- 0xc8 (see "Default")
+
+ x=0xff ==> "not stereo", x=0xfd ==> "stereo detected"
+
+Set Frequency: code = (freq*40) + 10486188
+ foreach of the 24 bits in code,
+ (from Least to Most Significant):
+ to write a "zero" bit,
+ BASE <-- 0x01 (audio mute, no stereo detect, radio
+ disable, "zero" bit phase 1, tuner adjust)
+ BASE <-- 0x03 (audio mute, no stereo detect, radio
+ disable, "zero" bit phase 2, tuner adjust)
+ to write a "one" bit,
+ BASE <-- 0x05 (audio mute, no stereo detect, radio
+ disable, "one" bit phase 1, tuner adjust)
+ BASE <-- 0x07 (audio mute, no stereo detect, radio
+ disable, "one" bit phase 2, tuner adjust)
+
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/sh_mobile_ceu_camera.txt b/Documentation/video4linux/sh_mobile_ceu_camera.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1e96ce6e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/sh_mobile_ceu_camera.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+ Cropping and Scaling algorithm, used in the sh_mobile_ceu_camera driver
+ =======================================================================
+
+Terminology
+-----------
+
+sensor scales: horizontal and vertical scales, configured by the sensor driver
+host scales: -"- host driver
+combined scales: sensor_scale * host_scale
+
+
+Generic scaling / cropping scheme
+---------------------------------
+
+-1--
+|
+-2-- -\
+| --\
+| --\
++-5-- . -- -3-- -\
+| `... -\
+| `... -4-- . - -7..
+| `.
+| `. .6--
+|
+| . .6'-
+| .´
+| ... -4'- .´
+| ...´ - -7'.
++-5'- .´ -/
+| -- -3'- -/
+| --/
+| --/
+-2'- -/
+|
+|
+-1'-
+
+In the above chart minuses and slashes represent "real" data amounts, points and
+accents represent "useful" data, basically, CEU scaled and cropped output,
+mapped back onto the client's source plane.
+
+Such a configuration can be produced by user requests:
+
+S_CROP(left / top = (5) - (1), width / height = (5') - (5))
+S_FMT(width / height = (6') - (6))
+
+Here:
+
+(1) to (1') - whole max width or height
+(1) to (2) - sensor cropped left or top
+(2) to (2') - sensor cropped width or height
+(3) to (3') - sensor scale
+(3) to (4) - CEU cropped left or top
+(4) to (4') - CEU cropped width or height
+(5) to (5') - reverse sensor scale applied to CEU cropped width or height
+(2) to (5) - reverse sensor scale applied to CEU cropped left or top
+(6) to (6') - CEU scale - user window
+
+
+S_FMT
+-----
+
+Do not touch input rectangle - it is already optimal.
+
+1. Calculate current sensor scales:
+
+ scale_s = ((2') - (2)) / ((3') - (3))
+
+2. Calculate "effective" input crop (sensor subwindow) - CEU crop scaled back at
+current sensor scales onto input window - this is user S_CROP:
+
+ width_u = (5') - (5) = ((4') - (4)) * scale_s
+
+3. Calculate new combined scales from "effective" input window to requested user
+window:
+
+ scale_comb = width_u / ((6') - (6))
+
+4. Calculate sensor output window by applying combined scales to real input
+window:
+
+ width_s_out = ((7') - (7)) = ((2') - (2)) / scale_comb
+
+5. Apply iterative sensor S_FMT for sensor output window.
+
+ subdev->video_ops->s_fmt(.width = width_s_out)
+
+6. Retrieve sensor output window (g_fmt)
+
+7. Calculate new sensor scales:
+
+ scale_s_new = ((3')_new - (3)_new) / ((2') - (2))
+
+8. Calculate new CEU crop - apply sensor scales to previously calculated
+"effective" crop:
+
+ width_ceu = (4')_new - (4)_new = width_u / scale_s_new
+ left_ceu = (4)_new - (3)_new = ((5) - (2)) / scale_s_new
+
+9. Use CEU cropping to crop to the new window:
+
+ ceu_crop(.width = width_ceu, .left = left_ceu)
+
+10. Use CEU scaling to scale to the requested user window:
+
+ scale_ceu = width_ceu / width
+
+
+S_CROP
+------
+
+The API at http://v4l2spec.bytesex.org/spec/x1904.htm says:
+
+"...specification does not define an origin or units. However by convention
+drivers should horizontally count unscaled samples relative to 0H."
+
+We choose to follow the advise and interpret cropping units as client input
+pixels.
+
+Cropping is performed in the following 6 steps:
+
+1. Request exactly user rectangle from the sensor.
+
+2. If smaller - iterate until a larger one is obtained. Result: sensor cropped
+ to 2 : 2', target crop 5 : 5', current output format 6' - 6.
+
+3. In the previous step the sensor has tried to preserve its output frame as
+ good as possible, but it could have changed. Retrieve it again.
+
+4. Sensor scaled to 3 : 3'. Sensor's scale is (2' - 2) / (3' - 3). Calculate
+ intermediate window: 4' - 4 = (5' - 5) * (3' - 3) / (2' - 2)
+
+5. Calculate and apply host scale = (6' - 6) / (4' - 4)
+
+6. Calculate and apply host crop: 6 - 7 = (5 - 2) * (6' - 6) / (5' - 5)
+
+--
+Author: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/si470x.txt b/Documentation/video4linux/si470x.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..98c32925e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/si470x.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+Driver for USB radios for the Silicon Labs Si470x FM Radio Receivers
+
+Copyright (c) 2009 Tobias Lorenz <tobias.lorenz@gmx.net>
+
+
+Information from Silicon Labs
+=============================
+Silicon Laboratories is the manufacturer of the radio ICs, that nowadays are the
+most often used radio receivers in cell phones. Usually they are connected with
+I2C. But SiLabs also provides a reference design, which integrates this IC,
+together with a small microcontroller C8051F321, to form a USB radio.
+Part of this reference design is also a radio application in binary and source
+code. The software also contains an automatic firmware upgrade to the most
+current version. Information on these can be downloaded here:
+http://www.silabs.com/usbradio
+
+
+Supported ICs
+=============
+The following ICs have a very similar register set, so that they are or will be
+supported somewhen by the driver:
+- Si4700: FM radio receiver
+- Si4701: FM radio receiver, RDS Support
+- Si4702: FM radio receiver
+- Si4703: FM radio receiver, RDS Support
+- Si4704: FM radio receiver, no external antenna required
+- Si4705: FM radio receiver, no external antenna required, RDS support, Dig I/O
+- Si4706: Enhanced FM RDS/TMC radio receiver, no external antenna required, RDS
+ Support
+- Si4707: Dedicated weather band radio receiver with SAME decoder, RDS Support
+- Si4708: Smallest FM receivers
+- Si4709: Smallest FM receivers, RDS Support
+More information on these can be downloaded here:
+http://www.silabs.com/products/mcu/Pages/USBFMRadioRD.aspx
+
+
+Supported USB devices
+=====================
+Currently the following USB radios (vendor:product) with the Silicon Labs si470x
+chips are known to work:
+- 10c4:818a: Silicon Labs USB FM Radio Reference Design
+- 06e1:a155: ADS/Tech FM Radio Receiver (formerly Instant FM Music) (RDX-155-EF)
+- 1b80:d700: KWorld USB FM Radio SnapMusic Mobile 700 (FM700)
+- 10c5:819a: Sanei Electric, Inc. FM USB Radio (sold as DealExtreme.com PCear)
+
+
+Software
+========
+Testing is usually done with most application under Debian/testing:
+- fmtools - Utility for managing FM tuner cards
+- gnomeradio - FM-radio tuner for the GNOME desktop
+- gradio - GTK FM radio tuner
+- kradio - Comfortable Radio Application for KDE
+- radio - ncurses-based radio application
+- mplayer - The Ultimate Movie Player For Linux
+- v4l2-ctl - Collection of command line video4linux utilities
+For example, you can use:
+v4l2-ctl -d /dev/radio0 --set-ctrl=volume=10,mute=0 --set-freq=95.21 --all
+
+There is also a library libv4l, which can be used. It's going to have a function
+for frequency seeking, either by using hardware functionality as in radio-si470x
+or by implementing a function as we currently have in every of the mentioned
+programs. Somewhen the radio programs should make use of libv4l.
+
+For processing RDS information, there is a project ongoing at:
+http://rdsd.berlios.de/
+
+There is currently no project for making TMC sentences human readable.
+
+
+Audio Listing
+=============
+USB Audio is provided by the ALSA snd_usb_audio module. It is recommended to
+also select SND_USB_AUDIO, as this is required to get sound from the radio. For
+listing you have to redirect the sound, for example using one of the following
+commands. Please adjust the audio devices to your needs (/dev/dsp* and hw:x,x).
+
+If you just want to test audio (very poor quality):
+cat /dev/dsp1 > /dev/dsp
+
+If you use sox + OSS try:
+sox -2 --endian little -r 96000 -t oss /dev/dsp1 -t oss /dev/dsp
+or using sox + alsa:
+sox --endian little -c 2 -S -r 96000 -t alsa hw:1 -t alsa -r 96000 hw:0
+
+If you use arts try:
+arecord -D hw:1,0 -r96000 -c2 -f S16_LE | artsdsp aplay -B -
+
+If you use mplayer try:
+mplayer -radio adevice=hw=1.0:arate=96000 \
+ -rawaudio rate=96000 \
+ radio://<frequency>/capture
+
+Module Parameters
+=================
+After loading the module, you still have access to some of them in the sysfs
+mount under /sys/module/radio_si470x/parameters. The contents of read-only files
+(0444) are not updated, even if space, band and de are changed using private
+video controls. The others are runtime changeable.
+
+
+Errors
+======
+Increase tune_timeout, if you often get -EIO errors.
+
+When timed out or band limit is reached, hw_freq_seek returns -EAGAIN.
+
+If you get any errors from snd_usb_audio, please report them to the ALSA people.
+
+
+Open Issues
+===========
+V4L minor device allocation and parameter setting is not perfect. A solution is
+currently under discussion.
+
+There is an USB interface for downloading/uploading new firmware images. Support
+for it can be implemented using the request_firmware interface.
+
+There is a RDS interrupt mode. The driver is already using the same interface
+for polling RDS information, but is currently not using the interrupt mode.
+
+There is a LED interface, which can be used to override the LED control
+programmed in the firmware. This can be made available using the LED support
+functions in the kernel.
+
+
+Other useful information and links
+==================================
+http://www.silabs.com/usbradio
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/si4713.txt b/Documentation/video4linux/si4713.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2e7392a4f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/si4713.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+Driver for I2C radios for the Silicon Labs Si4713 FM Radio Transmitters
+
+Copyright (c) 2009 Nokia Corporation
+Contact: Eduardo Valentin <eduardo.valentin@nokia.com>
+
+
+Information about the Device
+============================
+This chip is a Silicon Labs product. It is a I2C device, currently on 0x63 address.
+Basically, it has transmission and signal noise level measurement features.
+
+The Si4713 integrates transmit functions for FM broadcast stereo transmission.
+The chip also allows integrated receive power scanning to identify low signal
+power FM channels.
+
+The chip is programmed using commands and responses. There are also several
+properties which can change the behavior of this chip.
+
+Users must comply with local regulations on radio frequency (RF) transmission.
+
+Device driver description
+=========================
+There are two modules to handle this device. One is a I2C device driver
+and the other is a platform driver.
+
+The I2C device driver exports a v4l2-subdev interface to the kernel.
+All properties can also be accessed by v4l2 extended controls interface, by
+using the v4l2-subdev calls (g_ext_ctrls, s_ext_ctrls).
+
+The platform device driver exports a v4l2 radio device interface to user land.
+So, it uses the I2C device driver as a sub device in order to send the user
+commands to the actual device. Basically it is a wrapper to the I2C device driver.
+
+Applications can use v4l2 radio API to specify frequency of operation, mute state,
+etc. But mostly of its properties will be present in the extended controls.
+
+When the v4l2 mute property is set to 1 (true), the driver will turn the chip off.
+
+Properties description
+======================
+
+The properties can be accessed using v4l2 extended controls.
+Here is an output from v4l2-ctl util:
+/ # v4l2-ctl -d /dev/radio0 --all -L
+Driver Info:
+ Driver name : radio-si4713
+ Card type : Silicon Labs Si4713 Modulator
+ Bus info :
+ Driver version: 0
+ Capabilities : 0x00080800
+ RDS Output
+ Modulator
+Audio output: 0 (FM Modulator Audio Out)
+Frequency: 1408000 (88.000000 MHz)
+Video Standard = 0x00000000
+Modulator:
+ Name : FM Modulator
+ Capabilities : 62.5 Hz stereo rds
+ Frequency range : 76.0 MHz - 108.0 MHz
+ Subchannel modulation: stereo+rds
+
+User Controls
+
+ mute (bool) : default=1 value=0
+
+FM Radio Modulator Controls
+
+ rds_signal_deviation (int) : min=0 max=90000 step=10 default=200 value=200 flags=slider
+ rds_program_id (int) : min=0 max=65535 step=1 default=0 value=0
+ rds_program_type (int) : min=0 max=31 step=1 default=0 value=0
+ rds_ps_name (str) : min=0 max=96 step=8 value='si4713 '
+ rds_radio_text (str) : min=0 max=384 step=32 value=''
+ audio_limiter_feature_enabled (bool) : default=1 value=1
+ audio_limiter_release_time (int) : min=250 max=102390 step=50 default=5010 value=5010 flags=slider
+ audio_limiter_deviation (int) : min=0 max=90000 step=10 default=66250 value=66250 flags=slider
+audio_compression_feature_enabl (bool) : default=1 value=1
+ audio_compression_gain (int) : min=0 max=20 step=1 default=15 value=15 flags=slider
+ audio_compression_threshold (int) : min=-40 max=0 step=1 default=-40 value=-40 flags=slider
+ audio_compression_attack_time (int) : min=0 max=5000 step=500 default=0 value=0 flags=slider
+ audio_compression_release_time (int) : min=100000 max=1000000 step=100000 default=1000000 value=1000000 flags=slider
+ pilot_tone_feature_enabled (bool) : default=1 value=1
+ pilot_tone_deviation (int) : min=0 max=90000 step=10 default=6750 value=6750 flags=slider
+ pilot_tone_frequency (int) : min=0 max=19000 step=1 default=19000 value=19000 flags=slider
+ pre_emphasis_settings (menu) : min=0 max=2 default=1 value=1
+ tune_power_level (int) : min=0 max=120 step=1 default=88 value=88 flags=slider
+ tune_antenna_capacitor (int) : min=0 max=191 step=1 default=0 value=110 flags=slider
+/ #
+
+Here is a summary of them:
+
+* Pilot is an audible tone sent by the device.
+
+pilot_frequency - Configures the frequency of the stereo pilot tone.
+pilot_deviation - Configures pilot tone frequency deviation level.
+pilot_enabled - Enables or disables the pilot tone feature.
+
+* The si4713 device is capable of applying audio compression to the transmitted signal.
+
+acomp_enabled - Enables or disables the audio dynamic range control feature.
+acomp_gain - Sets the gain for audio dynamic range control.
+acomp_threshold - Sets the threshold level for audio dynamic range control.
+acomp_attack_time - Sets the attack time for audio dynamic range control.
+acomp_release_time - Sets the release time for audio dynamic range control.
+
+* Limiter setups audio deviation limiter feature. Once a over deviation occurs,
+it is possible to adjust the front-end gain of the audio input and always
+prevent over deviation.
+
+limiter_enabled - Enables or disables the limiter feature.
+limiter_deviation - Configures audio frequency deviation level.
+limiter_release_time - Sets the limiter release time.
+
+* Tuning power
+
+power_level - Sets the output power level for signal transmission.
+antenna_capacitor - This selects the value of antenna tuning capacitor manually
+or automatically if set to zero.
+
+* RDS related
+
+rds_ps_name - Sets the RDS ps name field for transmission.
+rds_radio_text - Sets the RDS radio text for transmission.
+rds_pi - Sets the RDS PI field for transmission.
+rds_pty - Sets the RDS PTY field for transmission.
+
+* Region related
+
+preemphasis - sets the preemphasis to be applied for transmission.
+
+RNL
+===
+
+This device also has an interface to measure received noise level. To do that, you should
+ioctl the device node. Here is an code of example:
+
+int main (int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ struct si4713_rnl rnl;
+ int fd = open("/dev/radio0", O_RDWR);
+ int rval;
+
+ if (argc < 2)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return fd;
+
+ sscanf(argv[1], "%d", &rnl.frequency);
+
+ rval = ioctl(fd, SI4713_IOC_MEASURE_RNL, &rnl);
+ if (rval < 0)
+ return rval;
+
+ printf("received noise level: %d\n", rnl.rnl);
+
+ close(fd);
+}
+
+The struct si4713_rnl and SI4713_IOC_MEASURE_RNL are defined under
+include/media/si4713.h.
+
+Stereo/Mono and RDS subchannels
+===============================
+
+The device can also be configured using the available sub channels for
+transmission. To do that use S/G_MODULATOR ioctl and configure txsubchans properly.
+Refer to the V4L2 API specification for proper use of this ioctl.
+
+Testing
+=======
+Testing is usually done with v4l2-ctl utility for managing FM tuner cards.
+The tool can be found in v4l-dvb repository under v4l2-apps/util directory.
+
+Example for setting rds ps name:
+# v4l2-ctl -d /dev/radio0 --set-ctrl=rds_ps_name="Dummy"
+
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/si476x.txt b/Documentation/video4linux/si476x.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..616607955
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/si476x.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+SI476x Driver Readme
+------------------------------------------------
+ Copyright (C) 2013 Andrey Smirnov <andrew.smirnov@gmail.com>
+
+TODO for the driver
+------------------------------
+
+- According to the SiLabs' datasheet it is possible to update the
+ firmware of the radio chip in the run-time, thus bringing it to the
+ most recent version. Unfortunately I couldn't find any mentioning of
+ the said firmware update for the old chips that I tested the driver
+ against, so for chips like that the driver only exposes the old
+ functionality.
+
+
+Parameters exposed over debugfs
+-------------------------------
+SI476x allow user to get multiple characteristics that can be very
+useful for EoL testing/RF performance estimation, parameters that have
+very little to do with V4L2 subsystem. Such parameters are exposed via
+debugfs and can be accessed via regular file I/O operations.
+
+The drivers exposes following files:
+
+* /sys/kernel/debug/<device-name>/acf
+ This file contains ACF(Automatically Controlled Features) status
+ information. The contents of the file is binary data of the
+ following layout:
+
+ Offset | Name | Description
+ ====================================================================
+ 0x00 | blend_int | Flag, set when stereo separation has
+ | | crossed below the blend threshold
+ --------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 0x01 | hblend_int | Flag, set when HiBlend cutoff
+ | | frequency is lower than threshold
+ --------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 0x02 | hicut_int | Flag, set when HiCut cutoff
+ | | frequency is lower than threshold
+ --------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 0x03 | chbw_int | Flag, set when channel filter
+ | | bandwidth is less than threshold
+ --------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 0x04 | softmute_int | Flag indicating that softmute
+ | | attenuation has increased above
+ | | softmute threshold
+ --------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 0x05 | smute | 0 - Audio is not soft muted
+ | | 1 - Audio is soft muted
+ --------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 0x06 | smattn | Soft mute attenuation level in dB
+ --------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 0x07 | chbw | Channel filter bandwidth in kHz
+ --------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 0x08 | hicut | HiCut cutoff frequency in units of
+ | | 100Hz
+ --------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 0x09 | hiblend | HiBlend cutoff frequency in units
+ | | of 100 Hz
+ --------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 0x10 | pilot | 0 - Stereo pilot is not present
+ | | 1 - Stereo pilot is present
+ --------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 0x11 | stblend | Stereo blend in %
+ --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+* /sys/kernel/debug/<device-name>/rds_blckcnt
+ This file contains statistics about RDS receptions. It's binary data
+ has the following layout:
+
+ Offset | Name | Description
+ ====================================================================
+ 0x00 | expected | Number of expected RDS blocks
+ --------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 0x02 | received | Number of received RDS blocks
+ --------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 0x04 | uncorrectable | Number of uncorrectable RDS blocks
+ --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+* /sys/kernel/debug/<device-name>/agc
+ This file contains information about parameters pertaining to
+ AGC(Automatic Gain Control)
+
+ The layout is:
+ Offset | Name | Description
+ ====================================================================
+ 0x00 | mxhi | 0 - FM Mixer PD high threshold is
+ | | not tripped
+ | | 1 - FM Mixer PD high threshold is
+ | | tripped
+ --------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 0x01 | mxlo | ditto for FM Mixer PD low
+ --------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 0x02 | lnahi | ditto for FM LNA PD high
+ --------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 0x03 | lnalo | ditto for FM LNA PD low
+ --------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 0x04 | fmagc1 | FMAGC1 attenuator resistance
+ | | (see datasheet for more detail)
+ --------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 0x05 | fmagc2 | ditto for FMAGC2
+ --------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 0x06 | pgagain | PGA gain in dB
+ --------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 0x07 | fmwblang | FM/WB LNA Gain in dB
+ --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+* /sys/kernel/debug/<device-name>/rsq
+ This file contains information about parameters pertaining to
+ RSQ(Received Signal Quality)
+
+ The layout is:
+ Offset | Name | Description
+ ====================================================================
+ 0x00 | multhint | 0 - multipath value has not crossed
+ | | the Multipath high threshold
+ | | 1 - multipath value has crossed
+ | | the Multipath high threshold
+ --------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 0x01 | multlint | ditto for Multipath low threshold
+ --------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 0x02 | snrhint | 0 - received signal's SNR has not
+ | | crossed high threshold
+ | | 1 - received signal's SNR has
+ | | crossed high threshold
+ --------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 0x03 | snrlint | ditto for low threshold
+ --------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 0x04 | rssihint | ditto for RSSI high threshold
+ --------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 0x05 | rssilint | ditto for RSSI low threshold
+ --------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 0x06 | bltf | Flag indicating if seek command
+ | | reached/wrapped seek band limit
+ --------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 0x07 | snr_ready | Indicates that SNR metrics is ready
+ --------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 0x08 | rssiready | ditto for RSSI metrics
+ --------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 0x09 | injside | 0 - Low-side injection is being used
+ | | 1 - High-side injection is used
+ --------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 0x10 | afcrl | Flag indicating if AFC rails
+ --------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 0x11 | valid | Flag indicating if channel is valid
+ --------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 0x12 | readfreq | Current tuned frequency
+ --------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 0x14 | freqoff | Signed frequency offset in units of
+ | | 2ppm
+ --------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 0x15 | rssi | Signed value of RSSI in dBuV
+ --------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 0x16 | snr | Signed RF SNR in dB
+ --------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 0x17 | issi | Signed Image Strength Signal
+ | | indicator
+ --------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 0x18 | lassi | Signed Low side adjacent Channel
+ | | Strength indicator
+ --------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 0x19 | hassi | ditto fpr High side
+ --------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 0x20 | mult | Multipath indicator
+ --------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 0x21 | dev | Frequency deviation
+ --------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 0x24 | assi | Adjacent channel SSI
+ --------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 0x25 | usn | Ultrasonic noise indicator
+ --------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 0x26 | pilotdev | Pilot deviation in units of 100 Hz
+ --------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 0x27 | rdsdev | ditto for RDS
+ --------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 0x28 | assidev | ditto for ASSI
+ --------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 0x29 | strongdev | Frequency deviation
+ --------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 0x30 | rdspi | RDS PI code
+ --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+* /sys/kernel/debug/<device-name>/rsq_primary
+ This file contains information about parameters pertaining to
+ RSQ(Received Signal Quality) for primary tuner only. Layout is as
+ the one above.
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/soc-camera.txt b/Documentation/video4linux/soc-camera.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..84f41cf1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/soc-camera.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+ Soc-Camera Subsystem
+ ====================
+
+Terminology
+-----------
+
+The following terms are used in this document:
+ - camera / camera device / camera sensor - a video-camera sensor chip, capable
+ of connecting to a variety of systems and interfaces, typically uses i2c for
+ control and configuration, and a parallel or a serial bus for data.
+ - camera host - an interface, to which a camera is connected. Typically a
+ specialised interface, present on many SoCs, e.g. PXA27x and PXA3xx, SuperH,
+ AVR32, i.MX27, i.MX31.
+ - camera host bus - a connection between a camera host and a camera. Can be
+ parallel or serial, consists of data and control lines, e.g. clock, vertical
+ and horizontal synchronization signals.
+
+Purpose of the soc-camera subsystem
+-----------------------------------
+
+The soc-camera subsystem initially provided a unified API between camera host
+drivers and camera sensor drivers. Later the soc-camera sensor API has been
+replaced with the V4L2 standard subdev API. This also made camera driver re-use
+with non-soc-camera hosts possible. The camera host API to the soc-camera core
+has been preserved.
+
+Soc-camera implements a V4L2 interface to the user, currently only the "mmap"
+method is supported by host drivers. However, the soc-camera core also provides
+support for the "read" method.
+
+The subsystem has been designed to support multiple camera host interfaces and
+multiple cameras per interface, although most applications have only one camera
+sensor.
+
+Existing drivers
+----------------
+
+As of 3.7 there are seven host drivers in the mainline: atmel-isi.c,
+mx1_camera.c (broken, scheduled for removal), mx2_camera.c, mx3_camera.c,
+omap1_camera.c, pxa_camera.c, sh_mobile_ceu_camera.c, and multiple sensor
+drivers under drivers/media/i2c/soc_camera/.
+
+Camera host API
+---------------
+
+A host camera driver is registered using the
+
+soc_camera_host_register(struct soc_camera_host *);
+
+function. The host object can be initialized as follows:
+
+ struct soc_camera_host *ici;
+ ici->drv_name = DRV_NAME;
+ ici->ops = &camera_host_ops;
+ ici->priv = pcdev;
+ ici->v4l2_dev.dev = &pdev->dev;
+ ici->nr = pdev->id;
+
+All camera host methods are passed in a struct soc_camera_host_ops:
+
+static struct soc_camera_host_ops camera_host_ops = {
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+ .add = camera_add_device,
+ .remove = camera_remove_device,
+ .set_fmt = camera_set_fmt_cap,
+ .try_fmt = camera_try_fmt_cap,
+ .init_videobuf2 = camera_init_videobuf2,
+ .poll = camera_poll,
+ .querycap = camera_querycap,
+ .set_bus_param = camera_set_bus_param,
+ /* The rest of host operations are optional */
+};
+
+.add and .remove methods are called when a sensor is attached to or detached
+from the host. .set_bus_param is used to configure physical connection
+parameters between the host and the sensor. .init_videobuf2 is called by
+soc-camera core when a video-device is opened, the host driver would typically
+call vb2_queue_init() in this method. Further video-buffer management is
+implemented completely by the specific camera host driver. If the host driver
+supports non-standard pixel format conversion, it should implement a
+.get_formats and, possibly, a .put_formats operations. See below for more
+details about format conversion. The rest of the methods are called from
+respective V4L2 operations.
+
+Camera API
+----------
+
+Sensor drivers can use struct soc_camera_link, typically provided by the
+platform, and used to specify to which camera host bus the sensor is connected,
+and optionally provide platform .power and .reset methods for the camera. This
+struct is provided to the camera driver via the I2C client device platform data
+and can be obtained, using the soc_camera_i2c_to_link() macro. Care should be
+taken, when using soc_camera_vdev_to_subdev() and when accessing struct
+soc_camera_device, using v4l2_get_subdev_hostdata(): both only work, when
+running on an soc-camera host. The actual camera driver operation is implemented
+using the V4L2 subdev API. Additionally soc-camera camera drivers can use
+auxiliary soc-camera helper functions like soc_camera_power_on() and
+soc_camera_power_off(), which switch regulators, provided by the platform and call
+board-specific power switching methods. soc_camera_apply_board_flags() takes
+camera bus configuration capability flags and applies any board transformations,
+e.g. signal polarity inversion. soc_mbus_get_fmtdesc() can be used to obtain a
+pixel format descriptor, corresponding to a certain media-bus pixel format code.
+soc_camera_limit_side() can be used to restrict beginning and length of a frame
+side, based on camera capabilities.
+
+VIDIOC_S_CROP and VIDIOC_S_FMT behaviour
+----------------------------------------
+
+Above user ioctls modify image geometry as follows:
+
+VIDIOC_S_CROP: sets location and sizes of the sensor window. Unit is one sensor
+pixel. Changing sensor window sizes preserves any scaling factors, therefore
+user window sizes change as well.
+
+VIDIOC_S_FMT: sets user window. Should preserve previously set sensor window as
+much as possible by modifying scaling factors. If the sensor window cannot be
+preserved precisely, it may be changed too.
+
+In soc-camera there are two locations, where scaling and cropping can take
+place: in the camera driver and in the host driver. User ioctls are first passed
+to the host driver, which then generally passes them down to the camera driver.
+It is more efficient to perform scaling and cropping in the camera driver to
+save camera bus bandwidth and maximise the framerate. However, if the camera
+driver failed to set the required parameters with sufficient precision, the host
+driver may decide to also use its own scaling and cropping to fulfill the user's
+request.
+
+Camera drivers are interfaced to the soc-camera core and to host drivers over
+the v4l2-subdev API, which is completely functional, it doesn't pass any data.
+Therefore all camera drivers shall reply to .g_fmt() requests with their current
+output geometry. This is necessary to correctly configure the camera bus.
+.s_fmt() and .try_fmt() have to be implemented too. Sensor window and scaling
+factors have to be maintained by camera drivers internally. According to the
+V4L2 API all capture drivers must support the VIDIOC_CROPCAP ioctl, hence we
+rely on camera drivers implementing .cropcap(). If the camera driver does not
+support cropping, it may choose to not implement .s_crop(), but to enable
+cropping support by the camera host driver at least the .g_crop method must be
+implemented.
+
+User window geometry is kept in .user_width and .user_height fields in struct
+soc_camera_device and used by the soc-camera core and host drivers. The core
+updates these fields upon successful completion of a .s_fmt() call, but if these
+fields change elsewhere, e.g. during .s_crop() processing, the host driver is
+responsible for updating them.
+
+Format conversion
+-----------------
+
+V4L2 distinguishes between pixel formats, as they are stored in memory, and as
+they are transferred over a media bus. Soc-camera provides support to
+conveniently manage these formats. A table of standard transformations is
+maintained by soc-camera core, which describes, what FOURCC pixel format will
+be obtained, if a media-bus pixel format is stored in memory according to
+certain rules. E.g. if MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV8_2X8 data is sampled with 8 bits per
+sample and stored in memory in the little-endian order with no gaps between
+bytes, data in memory will represent the V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV FOURCC format. These
+standard transformations will be used by soc-camera or by camera host drivers to
+configure camera drivers to produce the FOURCC format, requested by the user,
+using the VIDIOC_S_FMT ioctl(). Apart from those standard format conversions,
+host drivers can also provide their own conversion rules by implementing a
+.get_formats and, if required, a .put_formats methods.
+
+--
+Author: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/uvcvideo.txt b/Documentation/video4linux/uvcvideo.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..35ce19cdd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/uvcvideo.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,239 @@
+Linux USB Video Class (UVC) driver
+==================================
+
+This file documents some driver-specific aspects of the UVC driver, such as
+driver-specific ioctls and implementation notes.
+
+Questions and remarks can be sent to the Linux UVC development mailing list at
+linux-uvc-devel@lists.berlios.de.
+
+
+Extension Unit (XU) support
+---------------------------
+
+1. Introduction
+
+The UVC specification allows for vendor-specific extensions through extension
+units (XUs). The Linux UVC driver supports extension unit controls (XU controls)
+through two separate mechanisms:
+
+ - through mappings of XU controls to V4L2 controls
+ - through a driver-specific ioctl interface
+
+The first one allows generic V4L2 applications to use XU controls by mapping
+certain XU controls onto V4L2 controls, which then show up during ordinary
+control enumeration.
+
+The second mechanism requires uvcvideo-specific knowledge for the application to
+access XU controls but exposes the entire UVC XU concept to user space for
+maximum flexibility.
+
+Both mechanisms complement each other and are described in more detail below.
+
+
+2. Control mappings
+
+The UVC driver provides an API for user space applications to define so-called
+control mappings at runtime. These allow for individual XU controls or byte
+ranges thereof to be mapped to new V4L2 controls. Such controls appear and
+function exactly like normal V4L2 controls (i.e. the stock controls, such as
+brightness, contrast, etc.). However, reading or writing of such a V4L2 controls
+triggers a read or write of the associated XU control.
+
+The ioctl used to create these control mappings is called UVCIOC_CTRL_MAP.
+Previous driver versions (before 0.2.0) required another ioctl to be used
+beforehand (UVCIOC_CTRL_ADD) to pass XU control information to the UVC driver.
+This is no longer necessary as newer uvcvideo versions query the information
+directly from the device.
+
+For details on the UVCIOC_CTRL_MAP ioctl please refer to the section titled
+"IOCTL reference" below.
+
+
+3. Driver specific XU control interface
+
+For applications that need to access XU controls directly, e.g. for testing
+purposes, firmware upload, or accessing binary controls, a second mechanism to
+access XU controls is provided in the form of a driver-specific ioctl, namely
+UVCIOC_CTRL_QUERY.
+
+A call to this ioctl allows applications to send queries to the UVC driver that
+directly map to the low-level UVC control requests.
+
+In order to make such a request the UVC unit ID of the control's extension unit
+and the control selector need to be known. This information either needs to be
+hardcoded in the application or queried using other ways such as by parsing the
+UVC descriptor or, if available, using the media controller API to enumerate a
+device's entities.
+
+Unless the control size is already known it is necessary to first make a
+UVC_GET_LEN requests in order to be able to allocate a sufficiently large buffer
+and set the buffer size to the correct value. Similarly, to find out whether
+UVC_GET_CUR or UVC_SET_CUR are valid requests for a given control, a
+UVC_GET_INFO request should be made. The bits 0 (GET supported) and 1 (SET
+supported) of the resulting byte indicate which requests are valid.
+
+With the addition of the UVCIOC_CTRL_QUERY ioctl the UVCIOC_CTRL_GET and
+UVCIOC_CTRL_SET ioctls have become obsolete since their functionality is a
+subset of the former ioctl. For the time being they are still supported but
+application developers are encouraged to use UVCIOC_CTRL_QUERY instead.
+
+For details on the UVCIOC_CTRL_QUERY ioctl please refer to the section titled
+"IOCTL reference" below.
+
+
+4. Security
+
+The API doesn't currently provide a fine-grained access control facility. The
+UVCIOC_CTRL_ADD and UVCIOC_CTRL_MAP ioctls require super user permissions.
+
+Suggestions on how to improve this are welcome.
+
+
+5. Debugging
+
+In order to debug problems related to XU controls or controls in general it is
+recommended to enable the UVC_TRACE_CONTROL bit in the module parameter 'trace'.
+This causes extra output to be written into the system log.
+
+
+6. IOCTL reference
+
+---- UVCIOC_CTRL_MAP - Map a UVC control to a V4L2 control ----
+
+Argument: struct uvc_xu_control_mapping
+
+Description:
+ This ioctl creates a mapping between a UVC control or part of a UVC
+ control and a V4L2 control. Once mappings are defined, userspace
+ applications can access vendor-defined UVC control through the V4L2
+ control API.
+
+ To create a mapping, applications fill the uvc_xu_control_mapping
+ structure with information about an existing UVC control defined with
+ UVCIOC_CTRL_ADD and a new V4L2 control.
+
+ A UVC control can be mapped to several V4L2 controls. For instance,
+ a UVC pan/tilt control could be mapped to separate pan and tilt V4L2
+ controls. The UVC control is divided into non overlapping fields using
+ the 'size' and 'offset' fields and are then independently mapped to
+ V4L2 control.
+
+ For signed integer V4L2 controls the data_type field should be set to
+ UVC_CTRL_DATA_TYPE_SIGNED. Other values are currently ignored.
+
+Return value:
+ On success 0 is returned. On error -1 is returned and errno is set
+ appropriately.
+
+ ENOMEM
+ Not enough memory to perform the operation.
+ EPERM
+ Insufficient privileges (super user privileges are required).
+ EINVAL
+ No such UVC control.
+ EOVERFLOW
+ The requested offset and size would overflow the UVC control.
+ EEXIST
+ Mapping already exists.
+
+Data types:
+ * struct uvc_xu_control_mapping
+
+ __u32 id V4L2 control identifier
+ __u8 name[32] V4L2 control name
+ __u8 entity[16] UVC extension unit GUID
+ __u8 selector UVC control selector
+ __u8 size V4L2 control size (in bits)
+ __u8 offset V4L2 control offset (in bits)
+ enum v4l2_ctrl_type
+ v4l2_type V4L2 control type
+ enum uvc_control_data_type
+ data_type UVC control data type
+ struct uvc_menu_info
+ *menu_info Array of menu entries (for menu controls only)
+ __u32 menu_count Number of menu entries (for menu controls only)
+
+ * struct uvc_menu_info
+
+ __u32 value Menu entry value used by the device
+ __u8 name[32] Menu entry name
+
+
+ * enum uvc_control_data_type
+
+ UVC_CTRL_DATA_TYPE_RAW Raw control (byte array)
+ UVC_CTRL_DATA_TYPE_SIGNED Signed integer
+ UVC_CTRL_DATA_TYPE_UNSIGNED Unsigned integer
+ UVC_CTRL_DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN Boolean
+ UVC_CTRL_DATA_TYPE_ENUM Enumeration
+ UVC_CTRL_DATA_TYPE_BITMASK Bitmask
+
+
+---- UVCIOC_CTRL_QUERY - Query a UVC XU control ----
+
+Argument: struct uvc_xu_control_query
+
+Description:
+ This ioctl queries a UVC XU control identified by its extension unit ID
+ and control selector.
+
+ There are a number of different queries available that closely
+ correspond to the low-level control requests described in the UVC
+ specification. These requests are:
+
+ UVC_GET_CUR
+ Obtain the current value of the control.
+ UVC_GET_MIN
+ Obtain the minimum value of the control.
+ UVC_GET_MAX
+ Obtain the maximum value of the control.
+ UVC_GET_DEF
+ Obtain the default value of the control.
+ UVC_GET_RES
+ Query the resolution of the control, i.e. the step size of the
+ allowed control values.
+ UVC_GET_LEN
+ Query the size of the control in bytes.
+ UVC_GET_INFO
+ Query the control information bitmap, which indicates whether
+ get/set requests are supported.
+ UVC_SET_CUR
+ Update the value of the control.
+
+ Applications must set the 'size' field to the correct length for the
+ control. Exceptions are the UVC_GET_LEN and UVC_GET_INFO queries, for
+ which the size must be set to 2 and 1, respectively. The 'data' field
+ must point to a valid writable buffer big enough to hold the indicated
+ number of data bytes.
+
+ Data is copied directly from the device without any driver-side
+ processing. Applications are responsible for data buffer formatting,
+ including little-endian/big-endian conversion. This is particularly
+ important for the result of the UVC_GET_LEN requests, which is always
+ returned as a little-endian 16-bit integer by the device.
+
+Return value:
+ On success 0 is returned. On error -1 is returned and errno is set
+ appropriately.
+
+ ENOENT
+ The device does not support the given control or the specified
+ extension unit could not be found.
+ ENOBUFS
+ The specified buffer size is incorrect (too big or too small).
+ EINVAL
+ An invalid request code was passed.
+ EBADRQC
+ The given request is not supported by the given control.
+ EFAULT
+ The data pointer references an inaccessible memory area.
+
+Data types:
+ * struct uvc_xu_control_query
+
+ __u8 unit Extension unit ID
+ __u8 selector Control selector
+ __u8 query Request code to send to the device
+ __u16 size Control data size (in bytes)
+ __u8 *data Control value
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/v4l2-controls.txt b/Documentation/video4linux/v4l2-controls.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5517db602
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/v4l2-controls.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,752 @@
+Introduction
+============
+
+The V4L2 control API seems simple enough, but quickly becomes very hard to
+implement correctly in drivers. But much of the code needed to handle controls
+is actually not driver specific and can be moved to the V4L core framework.
+
+After all, the only part that a driver developer is interested in is:
+
+1) How do I add a control?
+2) How do I set the control's value? (i.e. s_ctrl)
+
+And occasionally:
+
+3) How do I get the control's value? (i.e. g_volatile_ctrl)
+4) How do I validate the user's proposed control value? (i.e. try_ctrl)
+
+All the rest is something that can be done centrally.
+
+The control framework was created in order to implement all the rules of the
+V4L2 specification with respect to controls in a central place. And to make
+life as easy as possible for the driver developer.
+
+Note that the control framework relies on the presence of a struct v4l2_device
+for V4L2 drivers and struct v4l2_subdev for sub-device drivers.
+
+
+Objects in the framework
+========================
+
+There are two main objects:
+
+The v4l2_ctrl object describes the control properties and keeps track of the
+control's value (both the current value and the proposed new value).
+
+v4l2_ctrl_handler is the object that keeps track of controls. It maintains a
+list of v4l2_ctrl objects that it owns and another list of references to
+controls, possibly to controls owned by other handlers.
+
+
+Basic usage for V4L2 and sub-device drivers
+===========================================
+
+1) Prepare the driver:
+
+1.1) Add the handler to your driver's top-level struct:
+
+ struct foo_dev {
+ ...
+ struct v4l2_ctrl_handler ctrl_handler;
+ ...
+ };
+
+ struct foo_dev *foo;
+
+1.2) Initialize the handler:
+
+ v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&foo->ctrl_handler, nr_of_controls);
+
+ The second argument is a hint telling the function how many controls this
+ handler is expected to handle. It will allocate a hashtable based on this
+ information. It is a hint only.
+
+1.3) Hook the control handler into the driver:
+
+1.3.1) For V4L2 drivers do this:
+
+ struct foo_dev {
+ ...
+ struct v4l2_device v4l2_dev;
+ ...
+ struct v4l2_ctrl_handler ctrl_handler;
+ ...
+ };
+
+ foo->v4l2_dev.ctrl_handler = &foo->ctrl_handler;
+
+ Where foo->v4l2_dev is of type struct v4l2_device.
+
+ Finally, remove all control functions from your v4l2_ioctl_ops (if any):
+ vidioc_queryctrl, vidioc_query_ext_ctrl, vidioc_querymenu, vidioc_g_ctrl,
+ vidioc_s_ctrl, vidioc_g_ext_ctrls, vidioc_try_ext_ctrls and vidioc_s_ext_ctrls.
+ Those are now no longer needed.
+
+1.3.2) For sub-device drivers do this:
+
+ struct foo_dev {
+ ...
+ struct v4l2_subdev sd;
+ ...
+ struct v4l2_ctrl_handler ctrl_handler;
+ ...
+ };
+
+ foo->sd.ctrl_handler = &foo->ctrl_handler;
+
+ Where foo->sd is of type struct v4l2_subdev.
+
+ And set all core control ops in your struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops to these
+ helpers:
+
+ .queryctrl = v4l2_subdev_queryctrl,
+ .querymenu = v4l2_subdev_querymenu,
+ .g_ctrl = v4l2_subdev_g_ctrl,
+ .s_ctrl = v4l2_subdev_s_ctrl,
+ .g_ext_ctrls = v4l2_subdev_g_ext_ctrls,
+ .try_ext_ctrls = v4l2_subdev_try_ext_ctrls,
+ .s_ext_ctrls = v4l2_subdev_s_ext_ctrls,
+
+ Note: this is a temporary solution only. Once all V4L2 drivers that depend
+ on subdev drivers are converted to the control framework these helpers will
+ no longer be needed.
+
+1.4) Clean up the handler at the end:
+
+ v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&foo->ctrl_handler);
+
+
+2) Add controls:
+
+You add non-menu controls by calling v4l2_ctrl_new_std:
+
+ struct v4l2_ctrl *v4l2_ctrl_new_std(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl,
+ const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops *ops,
+ u32 id, s32 min, s32 max, u32 step, s32 def);
+
+Menu and integer menu controls are added by calling v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu:
+
+ struct v4l2_ctrl *v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl,
+ const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops *ops,
+ u32 id, s32 max, s32 skip_mask, s32 def);
+
+Menu controls with a driver specific menu are added by calling
+v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu_items:
+
+ struct v4l2_ctrl *v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu_items(
+ struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl,
+ const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops *ops, u32 id, s32 max,
+ s32 skip_mask, s32 def, const char * const *qmenu);
+
+Integer menu controls with a driver specific menu can be added by calling
+v4l2_ctrl_new_int_menu:
+
+ struct v4l2_ctrl *v4l2_ctrl_new_int_menu(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl,
+ const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops *ops,
+ u32 id, s32 max, s32 def, const s64 *qmenu_int);
+
+These functions are typically called right after the v4l2_ctrl_handler_init:
+
+ static const s64 exp_bias_qmenu[] = {
+ -2, -1, 0, 1, 2
+ };
+ static const char * const test_pattern[] = {
+ "Disabled",
+ "Vertical Bars",
+ "Solid Black",
+ "Solid White",
+ };
+
+ v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&foo->ctrl_handler, nr_of_controls);
+ v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&foo->ctrl_handler, &foo_ctrl_ops,
+ V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS, 0, 255, 1, 128);
+ v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&foo->ctrl_handler, &foo_ctrl_ops,
+ V4L2_CID_CONTRAST, 0, 255, 1, 128);
+ v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu(&foo->ctrl_handler, &foo_ctrl_ops,
+ V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY,
+ V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY_60HZ, 0,
+ V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY_DISABLED);
+ v4l2_ctrl_new_int_menu(&foo->ctrl_handler, &foo_ctrl_ops,
+ V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_BIAS,
+ ARRAY_SIZE(exp_bias_qmenu) - 1,
+ ARRAY_SIZE(exp_bias_qmenu) / 2 - 1,
+ exp_bias_qmenu);
+ v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu_items(&foo->ctrl_handler, &foo_ctrl_ops,
+ V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN, ARRAY_SIZE(test_pattern) - 1, 0,
+ 0, test_pattern);
+ ...
+ if (foo->ctrl_handler.error) {
+ int err = foo->ctrl_handler.error;
+
+ v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&foo->ctrl_handler);
+ return err;
+ }
+
+The v4l2_ctrl_new_std function returns the v4l2_ctrl pointer to the new
+control, but if you do not need to access the pointer outside the control ops,
+then there is no need to store it.
+
+The v4l2_ctrl_new_std function will fill in most fields based on the control
+ID except for the min, max, step and default values. These are passed in the
+last four arguments. These values are driver specific while control attributes
+like type, name, flags are all global. The control's current value will be set
+to the default value.
+
+The v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu function is very similar but it is used for menu
+controls. There is no min argument since that is always 0 for menu controls,
+and instead of a step there is a skip_mask argument: if bit X is 1, then menu
+item X is skipped.
+
+The v4l2_ctrl_new_int_menu function creates a new standard integer menu
+control with driver-specific items in the menu. It differs from
+v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu in that it doesn't have the mask argument and takes
+as the last argument an array of signed 64-bit integers that form an exact
+menu item list.
+
+The v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu_items function is very similar to
+v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu but takes an extra parameter qmenu, which is the driver
+specific menu for an otherwise standard menu control. A good example for this
+control is the test pattern control for capture/display/sensors devices that
+have the capability to generate test patterns. These test patterns are hardware
+specific, so the contents of the menu will vary from device to device.
+
+Note that if something fails, the function will return NULL or an error and
+set ctrl_handler->error to the error code. If ctrl_handler->error was already
+set, then it will just return and do nothing. This is also true for
+v4l2_ctrl_handler_init if it cannot allocate the internal data structure.
+
+This makes it easy to init the handler and just add all controls and only check
+the error code at the end. Saves a lot of repetitive error checking.
+
+It is recommended to add controls in ascending control ID order: it will be
+a bit faster that way.
+
+3) Optionally force initial control setup:
+
+ v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(&foo->ctrl_handler);
+
+This will call s_ctrl for all controls unconditionally. Effectively this
+initializes the hardware to the default control values. It is recommended
+that you do this as this ensures that both the internal data structures and
+the hardware are in sync.
+
+4) Finally: implement the v4l2_ctrl_ops
+
+ static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops foo_ctrl_ops = {
+ .s_ctrl = foo_s_ctrl,
+ };
+
+Usually all you need is s_ctrl:
+
+ static int foo_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
+ {
+ struct foo *state = container_of(ctrl->handler, struct foo, ctrl_handler);
+
+ switch (ctrl->id) {
+ case V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS:
+ write_reg(0x123, ctrl->val);
+ break;
+ case V4L2_CID_CONTRAST:
+ write_reg(0x456, ctrl->val);
+ break;
+ }
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+The control ops are called with the v4l2_ctrl pointer as argument.
+The new control value has already been validated, so all you need to do is
+to actually update the hardware registers.
+
+You're done! And this is sufficient for most of the drivers we have. No need
+to do any validation of control values, or implement QUERYCTRL, QUERY_EXT_CTRL
+and QUERYMENU. And G/S_CTRL as well as G/TRY/S_EXT_CTRLS are automatically supported.
+
+
+==============================================================================
+
+The remainder of this document deals with more advanced topics and scenarios.
+In practice the basic usage as described above is sufficient for most drivers.
+
+===============================================================================
+
+
+Inheriting Controls
+===================
+
+When a sub-device is registered with a V4L2 driver by calling
+v4l2_device_register_subdev() and the ctrl_handler fields of both v4l2_subdev
+and v4l2_device are set, then the controls of the subdev will become
+automatically available in the V4L2 driver as well. If the subdev driver
+contains controls that already exist in the V4L2 driver, then those will be
+skipped (so a V4L2 driver can always override a subdev control).
+
+What happens here is that v4l2_device_register_subdev() calls
+v4l2_ctrl_add_handler() adding the controls of the subdev to the controls
+of v4l2_device.
+
+
+Accessing Control Values
+========================
+
+The following union is used inside the control framework to access control
+values:
+
+union v4l2_ctrl_ptr {
+ s32 *p_s32;
+ s64 *p_s64;
+ char *p_char;
+ void *p;
+};
+
+The v4l2_ctrl struct contains these fields that can be used to access both
+current and new values:
+
+ s32 val;
+ struct {
+ s32 val;
+ } cur;
+
+
+ union v4l2_ctrl_ptr p_new;
+ union v4l2_ctrl_ptr p_cur;
+
+If the control has a simple s32 type type, then:
+
+ &ctrl->val == ctrl->p_new.p_s32
+ &ctrl->cur.val == ctrl->p_cur.p_s32
+
+For all other types use ctrl->p_cur.p<something>. Basically the val
+and cur.val fields can be considered an alias since these are used so often.
+
+Within the control ops you can freely use these. The val and cur.val speak for
+themselves. The p_char pointers point to character buffers of length
+ctrl->maximum + 1, and are always 0-terminated.
+
+Unless the control is marked volatile the p_cur field points to the the
+current cached control value. When you create a new control this value is made
+identical to the default value. After calling v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup() this
+value is passed to the hardware. It is generally a good idea to call this
+function.
+
+Whenever a new value is set that new value is automatically cached. This means
+that most drivers do not need to implement the g_volatile_ctrl() op. The
+exception is for controls that return a volatile register such as a signal
+strength read-out that changes continuously. In that case you will need to
+implement g_volatile_ctrl like this:
+
+ static int foo_g_volatile_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
+ {
+ switch (ctrl->id) {
+ case V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS:
+ ctrl->val = read_reg(0x123);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+Note that you use the 'new value' union as well in g_volatile_ctrl. In general
+controls that need to implement g_volatile_ctrl are read-only controls. If they
+are not, a V4L2_EVENT_CTRL_CH_VALUE will not be generated when the control
+changes.
+
+To mark a control as volatile you have to set V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_VOLATILE:
+
+ ctrl = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&sd->ctrl_handler, ...);
+ if (ctrl)
+ ctrl->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_VOLATILE;
+
+For try/s_ctrl the new values (i.e. as passed by the user) are filled in and
+you can modify them in try_ctrl or set them in s_ctrl. The 'cur' union
+contains the current value, which you can use (but not change!) as well.
+
+If s_ctrl returns 0 (OK), then the control framework will copy the new final
+values to the 'cur' union.
+
+While in g_volatile/s/try_ctrl you can access the value of all controls owned
+by the same handler since the handler's lock is held. If you need to access
+the value of controls owned by other handlers, then you have to be very careful
+not to introduce deadlocks.
+
+Outside of the control ops you have to go through to helper functions to get
+or set a single control value safely in your driver:
+
+ s32 v4l2_ctrl_g_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl);
+ int v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl, s32 val);
+
+These functions go through the control framework just as VIDIOC_G/S_CTRL ioctls
+do. Don't use these inside the control ops g_volatile/s/try_ctrl, though, that
+will result in a deadlock since these helpers lock the handler as well.
+
+You can also take the handler lock yourself:
+
+ mutex_lock(&state->ctrl_handler.lock);
+ pr_info("String value is '%s'\n", ctrl1->p_cur.p_char);
+ pr_info("Integer value is '%s'\n", ctrl2->cur.val);
+ mutex_unlock(&state->ctrl_handler.lock);
+
+
+Menu Controls
+=============
+
+The v4l2_ctrl struct contains this union:
+
+ union {
+ u32 step;
+ u32 menu_skip_mask;
+ };
+
+For menu controls menu_skip_mask is used. What it does is that it allows you
+to easily exclude certain menu items. This is used in the VIDIOC_QUERYMENU
+implementation where you can return -EINVAL if a certain menu item is not
+present. Note that VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL always returns a step value of 1 for
+menu controls.
+
+A good example is the MPEG Audio Layer II Bitrate menu control where the
+menu is a list of standardized possible bitrates. But in practice hardware
+implementations will only support a subset of those. By setting the skip
+mask you can tell the framework which menu items should be skipped. Setting
+it to 0 means that all menu items are supported.
+
+You set this mask either through the v4l2_ctrl_config struct for a custom
+control, or by calling v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu().
+
+
+Custom Controls
+===============
+
+Driver specific controls can be created using v4l2_ctrl_new_custom():
+
+ static const struct v4l2_ctrl_config ctrl_filter = {
+ .ops = &ctrl_custom_ops,
+ .id = V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_SPATIAL_FILTER,
+ .name = "Spatial Filter",
+ .type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER,
+ .flags = V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_SLIDER,
+ .max = 15,
+ .step = 1,
+ };
+
+ ctrl = v4l2_ctrl_new_custom(&foo->ctrl_handler, &ctrl_filter, NULL);
+
+The last argument is the priv pointer which can be set to driver-specific
+private data.
+
+The v4l2_ctrl_config struct also has a field to set the is_private flag.
+
+If the name field is not set, then the framework will assume this is a standard
+control and will fill in the name, type and flags fields accordingly.
+
+
+Active and Grabbed Controls
+===========================
+
+If you get more complex relationships between controls, then you may have to
+activate and deactivate controls. For example, if the Chroma AGC control is
+on, then the Chroma Gain control is inactive. That is, you may set it, but
+the value will not be used by the hardware as long as the automatic gain
+control is on. Typically user interfaces can disable such input fields.
+
+You can set the 'active' status using v4l2_ctrl_activate(). By default all
+controls are active. Note that the framework does not check for this flag.
+It is meant purely for GUIs. The function is typically called from within
+s_ctrl.
+
+The other flag is the 'grabbed' flag. A grabbed control means that you cannot
+change it because it is in use by some resource. Typical examples are MPEG
+bitrate controls that cannot be changed while capturing is in progress.
+
+If a control is set to 'grabbed' using v4l2_ctrl_grab(), then the framework
+will return -EBUSY if an attempt is made to set this control. The
+v4l2_ctrl_grab() function is typically called from the driver when it
+starts or stops streaming.
+
+
+Control Clusters
+================
+
+By default all controls are independent from the others. But in more
+complex scenarios you can get dependencies from one control to another.
+In that case you need to 'cluster' them:
+
+ struct foo {
+ struct v4l2_ctrl_handler ctrl_handler;
+#define AUDIO_CL_VOLUME (0)
+#define AUDIO_CL_MUTE (1)
+ struct v4l2_ctrl *audio_cluster[2];
+ ...
+ };
+
+ state->audio_cluster[AUDIO_CL_VOLUME] =
+ v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&state->ctrl_handler, ...);
+ state->audio_cluster[AUDIO_CL_MUTE] =
+ v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&state->ctrl_handler, ...);
+ v4l2_ctrl_cluster(ARRAY_SIZE(state->audio_cluster), state->audio_cluster);
+
+From now on whenever one or more of the controls belonging to the same
+cluster is set (or 'gotten', or 'tried'), only the control ops of the first
+control ('volume' in this example) is called. You effectively create a new
+composite control. Similar to how a 'struct' works in C.
+
+So when s_ctrl is called with V4L2_CID_AUDIO_VOLUME as argument, you should set
+all two controls belonging to the audio_cluster:
+
+ static int foo_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
+ {
+ struct foo *state = container_of(ctrl->handler, struct foo, ctrl_handler);
+
+ switch (ctrl->id) {
+ case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_VOLUME: {
+ struct v4l2_ctrl *mute = ctrl->cluster[AUDIO_CL_MUTE];
+
+ write_reg(0x123, mute->val ? 0 : ctrl->val);
+ break;
+ }
+ case V4L2_CID_CONTRAST:
+ write_reg(0x456, ctrl->val);
+ break;
+ }
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+In the example above the following are equivalent for the VOLUME case:
+
+ ctrl == ctrl->cluster[AUDIO_CL_VOLUME] == state->audio_cluster[AUDIO_CL_VOLUME]
+ ctrl->cluster[AUDIO_CL_MUTE] == state->audio_cluster[AUDIO_CL_MUTE]
+
+In practice using cluster arrays like this becomes very tiresome. So instead
+the following equivalent method is used:
+
+ struct {
+ /* audio cluster */
+ struct v4l2_ctrl *volume;
+ struct v4l2_ctrl *mute;
+ };
+
+The anonymous struct is used to clearly 'cluster' these two control pointers,
+but it serves no other purpose. The effect is the same as creating an
+array with two control pointers. So you can just do:
+
+ state->volume = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&state->ctrl_handler, ...);
+ state->mute = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&state->ctrl_handler, ...);
+ v4l2_ctrl_cluster(2, &state->volume);
+
+And in foo_s_ctrl you can use these pointers directly: state->mute->val.
+
+Note that controls in a cluster may be NULL. For example, if for some
+reason mute was never added (because the hardware doesn't support that
+particular feature), then mute will be NULL. So in that case we have a
+cluster of 2 controls, of which only 1 is actually instantiated. The
+only restriction is that the first control of the cluster must always be
+present, since that is the 'master' control of the cluster. The master
+control is the one that identifies the cluster and that provides the
+pointer to the v4l2_ctrl_ops struct that is used for that cluster.
+
+Obviously, all controls in the cluster array must be initialized to either
+a valid control or to NULL.
+
+In rare cases you might want to know which controls of a cluster actually
+were set explicitly by the user. For this you can check the 'is_new' flag of
+each control. For example, in the case of a volume/mute cluster the 'is_new'
+flag of the mute control would be set if the user called VIDIOC_S_CTRL for
+mute only. If the user would call VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS for both mute and volume
+controls, then the 'is_new' flag would be 1 for both controls.
+
+The 'is_new' flag is always 1 when called from v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup().
+
+
+Handling autogain/gain-type Controls with Auto Clusters
+=======================================================
+
+A common type of control cluster is one that handles 'auto-foo/foo'-type
+controls. Typical examples are autogain/gain, autoexposure/exposure,
+autowhitebalance/red balance/blue balance. In all cases you have one control
+that determines whether another control is handled automatically by the hardware,
+or whether it is under manual control from the user.
+
+If the cluster is in automatic mode, then the manual controls should be
+marked inactive and volatile. When the volatile controls are read the
+g_volatile_ctrl operation should return the value that the hardware's automatic
+mode set up automatically.
+
+If the cluster is put in manual mode, then the manual controls should become
+active again and the volatile flag is cleared (so g_volatile_ctrl is no longer
+called while in manual mode). In addition just before switching to manual mode
+the current values as determined by the auto mode are copied as the new manual
+values.
+
+Finally the V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_UPDATE should be set for the auto control since
+changing that control affects the control flags of the manual controls.
+
+In order to simplify this a special variation of v4l2_ctrl_cluster was
+introduced:
+
+void v4l2_ctrl_auto_cluster(unsigned ncontrols, struct v4l2_ctrl **controls,
+ u8 manual_val, bool set_volatile);
+
+The first two arguments are identical to v4l2_ctrl_cluster. The third argument
+tells the framework which value switches the cluster into manual mode. The
+last argument will optionally set V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_VOLATILE for the non-auto controls.
+If it is false, then the manual controls are never volatile. You would typically
+use that if the hardware does not give you the option to read back to values as
+determined by the auto mode (e.g. if autogain is on, the hardware doesn't allow
+you to obtain the current gain value).
+
+The first control of the cluster is assumed to be the 'auto' control.
+
+Using this function will ensure that you don't need to handle all the complex
+flag and volatile handling.
+
+
+VIDIOC_LOG_STATUS Support
+=========================
+
+This ioctl allow you to dump the current status of a driver to the kernel log.
+The v4l2_ctrl_handler_log_status(ctrl_handler, prefix) can be used to dump the
+value of the controls owned by the given handler to the log. You can supply a
+prefix as well. If the prefix didn't end with a space, then ': ' will be added
+for you.
+
+
+Different Handlers for Different Video Nodes
+============================================
+
+Usually the V4L2 driver has just one control handler that is global for
+all video nodes. But you can also specify different control handlers for
+different video nodes. You can do that by manually setting the ctrl_handler
+field of struct video_device.
+
+That is no problem if there are no subdevs involved but if there are, then
+you need to block the automatic merging of subdev controls to the global
+control handler. You do that by simply setting the ctrl_handler field in
+struct v4l2_device to NULL. Now v4l2_device_register_subdev() will no longer
+merge subdev controls.
+
+After each subdev was added, you will then have to call v4l2_ctrl_add_handler
+manually to add the subdev's control handler (sd->ctrl_handler) to the desired
+control handler. This control handler may be specific to the video_device or
+for a subset of video_device's. For example: the radio device nodes only have
+audio controls, while the video and vbi device nodes share the same control
+handler for the audio and video controls.
+
+If you want to have one handler (e.g. for a radio device node) have a subset
+of another handler (e.g. for a video device node), then you should first add
+the controls to the first handler, add the other controls to the second
+handler and finally add the first handler to the second. For example:
+
+ v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&radio_ctrl_handler, &radio_ops, V4L2_CID_AUDIO_VOLUME, ...);
+ v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&radio_ctrl_handler, &radio_ops, V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE, ...);
+ v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&video_ctrl_handler, &video_ops, V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS, ...);
+ v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&video_ctrl_handler, &video_ops, V4L2_CID_CONTRAST, ...);
+ v4l2_ctrl_add_handler(&video_ctrl_handler, &radio_ctrl_handler, NULL);
+
+The last argument to v4l2_ctrl_add_handler() is a filter function that allows
+you to filter which controls will be added. Set it to NULL if you want to add
+all controls.
+
+Or you can add specific controls to a handler:
+
+ volume = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&video_ctrl_handler, &ops, V4L2_CID_AUDIO_VOLUME, ...);
+ v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&video_ctrl_handler, &ops, V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS, ...);
+ v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&video_ctrl_handler, &ops, V4L2_CID_CONTRAST, ...);
+ v4l2_ctrl_add_ctrl(&radio_ctrl_handler, volume);
+
+What you should not do is make two identical controls for two handlers.
+For example:
+
+ v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&radio_ctrl_handler, &radio_ops, V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE, ...);
+ v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&video_ctrl_handler, &video_ops, V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE, ...);
+
+This would be bad since muting the radio would not change the video mute
+control. The rule is to have one control for each hardware 'knob' that you
+can twiddle.
+
+
+Finding Controls
+================
+
+Normally you have created the controls yourself and you can store the struct
+v4l2_ctrl pointer into your own struct.
+
+But sometimes you need to find a control from another handler that you do
+not own. For example, if you have to find a volume control from a subdev.
+
+You can do that by calling v4l2_ctrl_find:
+
+ struct v4l2_ctrl *volume;
+
+ volume = v4l2_ctrl_find(sd->ctrl_handler, V4L2_CID_AUDIO_VOLUME);
+
+Since v4l2_ctrl_find will lock the handler you have to be careful where you
+use it. For example, this is not a good idea:
+
+ struct v4l2_ctrl_handler ctrl_handler;
+
+ v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&ctrl_handler, &video_ops, V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS, ...);
+ v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&ctrl_handler, &video_ops, V4L2_CID_CONTRAST, ...);
+
+...and in video_ops.s_ctrl:
+
+ case V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS:
+ contrast = v4l2_find_ctrl(&ctrl_handler, V4L2_CID_CONTRAST);
+ ...
+
+When s_ctrl is called by the framework the ctrl_handler.lock is already taken, so
+attempting to find another control from the same handler will deadlock.
+
+It is recommended not to use this function from inside the control ops.
+
+
+Inheriting Controls
+===================
+
+When one control handler is added to another using v4l2_ctrl_add_handler, then
+by default all controls from one are merged to the other. But a subdev might
+have low-level controls that make sense for some advanced embedded system, but
+not when it is used in consumer-level hardware. In that case you want to keep
+those low-level controls local to the subdev. You can do this by simply
+setting the 'is_private' flag of the control to 1:
+
+ static const struct v4l2_ctrl_config ctrl_private = {
+ .ops = &ctrl_custom_ops,
+ .id = V4L2_CID_...,
+ .name = "Some Private Control",
+ .type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER,
+ .max = 15,
+ .step = 1,
+ .is_private = 1,
+ };
+
+ ctrl = v4l2_ctrl_new_custom(&foo->ctrl_handler, &ctrl_private, NULL);
+
+These controls will now be skipped when v4l2_ctrl_add_handler is called.
+
+
+V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_CTRL_CLASS Controls
+==================================
+
+Controls of this type can be used by GUIs to get the name of the control class.
+A fully featured GUI can make a dialog with multiple tabs with each tab
+containing the controls belonging to a particular control class. The name of
+each tab can be found by querying a special control with ID <control class | 1>.
+
+Drivers do not have to care about this. The framework will automatically add
+a control of this type whenever the first control belonging to a new control
+class is added.
+
+
+Adding Notify Callbacks
+=======================
+
+Sometimes the platform or bridge driver needs to be notified when a control
+from a sub-device driver changes. You can set a notify callback by calling
+this function:
+
+void v4l2_ctrl_notify(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl,
+ void (*notify)(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl, void *priv), void *priv);
+
+Whenever the give control changes value the notify callback will be called
+with a pointer to the control and the priv pointer that was passed with
+v4l2_ctrl_notify. Note that the control's handler lock is held when the
+notify function is called.
+
+There can be only one notify function per control handler. Any attempt
+to set another notify function will cause a WARN_ON.
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/v4l2-framework.txt b/Documentation/video4linux/v4l2-framework.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..59e619f9b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/v4l2-framework.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,1156 @@
+Overview of the V4L2 driver framework
+=====================================
+
+This text documents the various structures provided by the V4L2 framework and
+their relationships.
+
+
+Introduction
+------------
+
+The V4L2 drivers tend to be very complex due to the complexity of the
+hardware: most devices have multiple ICs, export multiple device nodes in
+/dev, and create also non-V4L2 devices such as DVB, ALSA, FB, I2C and input
+(IR) devices.
+
+Especially the fact that V4L2 drivers have to setup supporting ICs to
+do audio/video muxing/encoding/decoding makes it more complex than most.
+Usually these ICs are connected to the main bridge driver through one or
+more I2C busses, but other busses can also be used. Such devices are
+called 'sub-devices'.
+
+For a long time the framework was limited to the video_device struct for
+creating V4L device nodes and video_buf for handling the video buffers
+(note that this document does not discuss the video_buf framework).
+
+This meant that all drivers had to do the setup of device instances and
+connecting to sub-devices themselves. Some of this is quite complicated
+to do right and many drivers never did do it correctly.
+
+There is also a lot of common code that could never be refactored due to
+the lack of a framework.
+
+So this framework sets up the basic building blocks that all drivers
+need and this same framework should make it much easier to refactor
+common code into utility functions shared by all drivers.
+
+A good example to look at as a reference is the v4l2-pci-skeleton.c
+source that is available in this directory. It is a skeleton driver for
+a PCI capture card, and demonstrates how to use the V4L2 driver
+framework. It can be used as a template for real PCI video capture driver.
+
+Structure of a driver
+---------------------
+
+All drivers have the following structure:
+
+1) A struct for each device instance containing the device state.
+
+2) A way of initializing and commanding sub-devices (if any).
+
+3) Creating V4L2 device nodes (/dev/videoX, /dev/vbiX and /dev/radioX)
+ and keeping track of device-node specific data.
+
+4) Filehandle-specific structs containing per-filehandle data;
+
+5) video buffer handling.
+
+This is a rough schematic of how it all relates:
+
+ device instances
+ |
+ +-sub-device instances
+ |
+ \-V4L2 device nodes
+ |
+ \-filehandle instances
+
+
+Structure of the framework
+--------------------------
+
+The framework closely resembles the driver structure: it has a v4l2_device
+struct for the device instance data, a v4l2_subdev struct to refer to
+sub-device instances, the video_device struct stores V4L2 device node data
+and the v4l2_fh struct keeps track of filehandle instances.
+
+The V4L2 framework also optionally integrates with the media framework. If a
+driver sets the struct v4l2_device mdev field, sub-devices and video nodes
+will automatically appear in the media framework as entities.
+
+
+struct v4l2_device
+------------------
+
+Each device instance is represented by a struct v4l2_device (v4l2-device.h).
+Very simple devices can just allocate this struct, but most of the time you
+would embed this struct inside a larger struct.
+
+You must register the device instance:
+
+ v4l2_device_register(struct device *dev, struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev);
+
+Registration will initialize the v4l2_device struct. If the dev->driver_data
+field is NULL, it will be linked to v4l2_dev.
+
+Drivers that want integration with the media device framework need to set
+dev->driver_data manually to point to the driver-specific device structure
+that embed the struct v4l2_device instance. This is achieved by a
+dev_set_drvdata() call before registering the V4L2 device instance. They must
+also set the struct v4l2_device mdev field to point to a properly initialized
+and registered media_device instance.
+
+If v4l2_dev->name is empty then it will be set to a value derived from dev
+(driver name followed by the bus_id, to be precise). If you set it up before
+calling v4l2_device_register then it will be untouched. If dev is NULL, then
+you *must* setup v4l2_dev->name before calling v4l2_device_register.
+
+You can use v4l2_device_set_name() to set the name based on a driver name and
+a driver-global atomic_t instance. This will generate names like ivtv0, ivtv1,
+etc. If the name ends with a digit, then it will insert a dash: cx18-0,
+cx18-1, etc. This function returns the instance number.
+
+The first 'dev' argument is normally the struct device pointer of a pci_dev,
+usb_interface or platform_device. It is rare for dev to be NULL, but it happens
+with ISA devices or when one device creates multiple PCI devices, thus making
+it impossible to associate v4l2_dev with a particular parent.
+
+You can also supply a notify() callback that can be called by sub-devices to
+notify you of events. Whether you need to set this depends on the sub-device.
+Any notifications a sub-device supports must be defined in a header in
+include/media/<subdevice>.h.
+
+You unregister with:
+
+ v4l2_device_unregister(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev);
+
+If the dev->driver_data field points to v4l2_dev, it will be reset to NULL.
+Unregistering will also automatically unregister all subdevs from the device.
+
+If you have a hotpluggable device (e.g. a USB device), then when a disconnect
+happens the parent device becomes invalid. Since v4l2_device has a pointer to
+that parent device it has to be cleared as well to mark that the parent is
+gone. To do this call:
+
+ v4l2_device_disconnect(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev);
+
+This does *not* unregister the subdevs, so you still need to call the
+v4l2_device_unregister() function for that. If your driver is not hotpluggable,
+then there is no need to call v4l2_device_disconnect().
+
+Sometimes you need to iterate over all devices registered by a specific
+driver. This is usually the case if multiple device drivers use the same
+hardware. E.g. the ivtvfb driver is a framebuffer driver that uses the ivtv
+hardware. The same is true for alsa drivers for example.
+
+You can iterate over all registered devices as follows:
+
+static int callback(struct device *dev, void *p)
+{
+ struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+ /* test if this device was inited */
+ if (v4l2_dev == NULL)
+ return 0;
+ ...
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int iterate(void *p)
+{
+ struct device_driver *drv;
+ int err;
+
+ /* Find driver 'ivtv' on the PCI bus.
+ pci_bus_type is a global. For USB busses use usb_bus_type. */
+ drv = driver_find("ivtv", &pci_bus_type);
+ /* iterate over all ivtv device instances */
+ err = driver_for_each_device(drv, NULL, p, callback);
+ put_driver(drv);
+ return err;
+}
+
+Sometimes you need to keep a running counter of the device instance. This is
+commonly used to map a device instance to an index of a module option array.
+
+The recommended approach is as follows:
+
+static atomic_t drv_instance = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
+
+static int drv_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
+{
+ ...
+ state->instance = atomic_inc_return(&drv_instance) - 1;
+}
+
+If you have multiple device nodes then it can be difficult to know when it is
+safe to unregister v4l2_device for hotpluggable devices. For this purpose
+v4l2_device has refcounting support. The refcount is increased whenever
+video_register_device is called and it is decreased whenever that device node
+is released. When the refcount reaches zero, then the v4l2_device release()
+callback is called. You can do your final cleanup there.
+
+If other device nodes (e.g. ALSA) are created, then you can increase and
+decrease the refcount manually as well by calling:
+
+void v4l2_device_get(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev);
+
+or:
+
+int v4l2_device_put(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev);
+
+Since the initial refcount is 1 you also need to call v4l2_device_put in the
+disconnect() callback (for USB devices) or in the remove() callback (for e.g.
+PCI devices), otherwise the refcount will never reach 0.
+
+struct v4l2_subdev
+------------------
+
+Many drivers need to communicate with sub-devices. These devices can do all
+sort of tasks, but most commonly they handle audio and/or video muxing,
+encoding or decoding. For webcams common sub-devices are sensors and camera
+controllers.
+
+Usually these are I2C devices, but not necessarily. In order to provide the
+driver with a consistent interface to these sub-devices the v4l2_subdev struct
+(v4l2-subdev.h) was created.
+
+Each sub-device driver must have a v4l2_subdev struct. This struct can be
+stand-alone for simple sub-devices or it might be embedded in a larger struct
+if more state information needs to be stored. Usually there is a low-level
+device struct (e.g. i2c_client) that contains the device data as setup
+by the kernel. It is recommended to store that pointer in the private
+data of v4l2_subdev using v4l2_set_subdevdata(). That makes it easy to go
+from a v4l2_subdev to the actual low-level bus-specific device data.
+
+You also need a way to go from the low-level struct to v4l2_subdev. For the
+common i2c_client struct the i2c_set_clientdata() call is used to store a
+v4l2_subdev pointer, for other busses you may have to use other methods.
+
+Bridges might also need to store per-subdev private data, such as a pointer to
+bridge-specific per-subdev private data. The v4l2_subdev structure provides
+host private data for that purpose that can be accessed with
+v4l2_get_subdev_hostdata() and v4l2_set_subdev_hostdata().
+
+From the bridge driver perspective you load the sub-device module and somehow
+obtain the v4l2_subdev pointer. For i2c devices this is easy: you call
+i2c_get_clientdata(). For other busses something similar needs to be done.
+Helper functions exists for sub-devices on an I2C bus that do most of this
+tricky work for you.
+
+Each v4l2_subdev contains function pointers that sub-device drivers can
+implement (or leave NULL if it is not applicable). Since sub-devices can do
+so many different things and you do not want to end up with a huge ops struct
+of which only a handful of ops are commonly implemented, the function pointers
+are sorted according to category and each category has its own ops struct.
+
+The top-level ops struct contains pointers to the category ops structs, which
+may be NULL if the subdev driver does not support anything from that category.
+
+It looks like this:
+
+struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops {
+ int (*log_status)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd);
+ int (*init)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 val);
+ ...
+};
+
+struct v4l2_subdev_tuner_ops {
+ ...
+};
+
+struct v4l2_subdev_audio_ops {
+ ...
+};
+
+struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops {
+ ...
+};
+
+struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops {
+ ...
+};
+
+struct v4l2_subdev_ops {
+ const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops *core;
+ const struct v4l2_subdev_tuner_ops *tuner;
+ const struct v4l2_subdev_audio_ops *audio;
+ const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops *video;
+ const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops *video;
+};
+
+The core ops are common to all subdevs, the other categories are implemented
+depending on the sub-device. E.g. a video device is unlikely to support the
+audio ops and vice versa.
+
+This setup limits the number of function pointers while still making it easy
+to add new ops and categories.
+
+A sub-device driver initializes the v4l2_subdev struct using:
+
+ v4l2_subdev_init(sd, &ops);
+
+Afterwards you need to initialize subdev->name with a unique name and set the
+module owner. This is done for you if you use the i2c helper functions.
+
+If integration with the media framework is needed, you must initialize the
+media_entity struct embedded in the v4l2_subdev struct (entity field) by
+calling media_entity_init():
+
+ struct media_pad *pads = &my_sd->pads;
+ int err;
+
+ err = media_entity_init(&sd->entity, npads, pads, 0);
+
+The pads array must have been previously initialized. There is no need to
+manually set the struct media_entity type and name fields, but the revision
+field must be initialized if needed.
+
+A reference to the entity will be automatically acquired/released when the
+subdev device node (if any) is opened/closed.
+
+Don't forget to cleanup the media entity before the sub-device is destroyed:
+
+ media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity);
+
+If the subdev driver intends to process video and integrate with the media
+framework, it must implement format related functionality using
+v4l2_subdev_pad_ops instead of v4l2_subdev_video_ops.
+
+In that case, the subdev driver may set the link_validate field to provide
+its own link validation function. The link validation function is called for
+every link in the pipeline where both of the ends of the links are V4L2
+sub-devices. The driver is still responsible for validating the correctness
+of the format configuration between sub-devices and video nodes.
+
+If link_validate op is not set, the default function
+v4l2_subdev_link_validate_default() is used instead. This function ensures
+that width, height and the media bus pixel code are equal on both source and
+sink of the link. Subdev drivers are also free to use this function to
+perform the checks mentioned above in addition to their own checks.
+
+There are currently two ways to register subdevices with the V4L2 core. The
+first (traditional) possibility is to have subdevices registered by bridge
+drivers. This can be done when the bridge driver has the complete information
+about subdevices connected to it and knows exactly when to register them. This
+is typically the case for internal subdevices, like video data processing units
+within SoCs or complex PCI(e) boards, camera sensors in USB cameras or connected
+to SoCs, which pass information about them to bridge drivers, usually in their
+platform data.
+
+There are however also situations where subdevices have to be registered
+asynchronously to bridge devices. An example of such a configuration is a Device
+Tree based system where information about subdevices is made available to the
+system independently from the bridge devices, e.g. when subdevices are defined
+in DT as I2C device nodes. The API used in this second case is described further
+below.
+
+Using one or the other registration method only affects the probing process, the
+run-time bridge-subdevice interaction is in both cases the same.
+
+In the synchronous case a device (bridge) driver needs to register the
+v4l2_subdev with the v4l2_device:
+
+ int err = v4l2_device_register_subdev(v4l2_dev, sd);
+
+This can fail if the subdev module disappeared before it could be registered.
+After this function was called successfully the subdev->dev field points to
+the v4l2_device.
+
+If the v4l2_device parent device has a non-NULL mdev field, the sub-device
+entity will be automatically registered with the media device.
+
+You can unregister a sub-device using:
+
+ v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(sd);
+
+Afterwards the subdev module can be unloaded and sd->dev == NULL.
+
+You can call an ops function either directly:
+
+ err = sd->ops->core->g_std(sd, &norm);
+
+but it is better and easier to use this macro:
+
+ err = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, core, g_std, &norm);
+
+The macro will to the right NULL pointer checks and returns -ENODEV if subdev
+is NULL, -ENOIOCTLCMD if either subdev->core or subdev->core->g_std is
+NULL, or the actual result of the subdev->ops->core->g_std ops.
+
+It is also possible to call all or a subset of the sub-devices:
+
+ v4l2_device_call_all(v4l2_dev, 0, core, g_std, &norm);
+
+Any subdev that does not support this ops is skipped and error results are
+ignored. If you want to check for errors use this:
+
+ err = v4l2_device_call_until_err(v4l2_dev, 0, core, g_std, &norm);
+
+Any error except -ENOIOCTLCMD will exit the loop with that error. If no
+errors (except -ENOIOCTLCMD) occurred, then 0 is returned.
+
+The second argument to both calls is a group ID. If 0, then all subdevs are
+called. If non-zero, then only those whose group ID match that value will
+be called. Before a bridge driver registers a subdev it can set sd->grp_id
+to whatever value it wants (it's 0 by default). This value is owned by the
+bridge driver and the sub-device driver will never modify or use it.
+
+The group ID gives the bridge driver more control how callbacks are called.
+For example, there may be multiple audio chips on a board, each capable of
+changing the volume. But usually only one will actually be used when the
+user want to change the volume. You can set the group ID for that subdev to
+e.g. AUDIO_CONTROLLER and specify that as the group ID value when calling
+v4l2_device_call_all(). That ensures that it will only go to the subdev
+that needs it.
+
+If the sub-device needs to notify its v4l2_device parent of an event, then
+it can call v4l2_subdev_notify(sd, notification, arg). This macro checks
+whether there is a notify() callback defined and returns -ENODEV if not.
+Otherwise the result of the notify() call is returned.
+
+The advantage of using v4l2_subdev is that it is a generic struct and does
+not contain any knowledge about the underlying hardware. So a driver might
+contain several subdevs that use an I2C bus, but also a subdev that is
+controlled through GPIO pins. This distinction is only relevant when setting
+up the device, but once the subdev is registered it is completely transparent.
+
+
+In the asynchronous case subdevice probing can be invoked independently of the
+bridge driver availability. The subdevice driver then has to verify whether all
+the requirements for a successful probing are satisfied. This can include a
+check for a master clock availability. If any of the conditions aren't satisfied
+the driver might decide to return -EPROBE_DEFER to request further reprobing
+attempts. Once all conditions are met the subdevice shall be registered using
+the v4l2_async_register_subdev() function. Unregistration is performed using
+the v4l2_async_unregister_subdev() call. Subdevices registered this way are
+stored in a global list of subdevices, ready to be picked up by bridge drivers.
+
+Bridge drivers in turn have to register a notifier object with an array of
+subdevice descriptors that the bridge device needs for its operation. This is
+performed using the v4l2_async_notifier_register() call. To unregister the
+notifier the driver has to call v4l2_async_notifier_unregister(). The former of
+the two functions takes two arguments: a pointer to struct v4l2_device and a
+pointer to struct v4l2_async_notifier. The latter contains a pointer to an array
+of pointers to subdevice descriptors of type struct v4l2_async_subdev type. The
+V4L2 core will then use these descriptors to match asynchronously registered
+subdevices to them. If a match is detected the .bound() notifier callback is
+called. After all subdevices have been located the .complete() callback is
+called. When a subdevice is removed from the system the .unbind() method is
+called. All three callbacks are optional.
+
+
+V4L2 sub-device userspace API
+-----------------------------
+
+Beside exposing a kernel API through the v4l2_subdev_ops structure, V4L2
+sub-devices can also be controlled directly by userspace applications.
+
+Device nodes named v4l-subdevX can be created in /dev to access sub-devices
+directly. If a sub-device supports direct userspace configuration it must set
+the V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE flag before being registered.
+
+After registering sub-devices, the v4l2_device driver can create device nodes
+for all registered sub-devices marked with V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE by calling
+v4l2_device_register_subdev_nodes(). Those device nodes will be automatically
+removed when sub-devices are unregistered.
+
+The device node handles a subset of the V4L2 API.
+
+VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL
+VIDIOC_QUERYMENU
+VIDIOC_G_CTRL
+VIDIOC_S_CTRL
+VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS
+VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS
+VIDIOC_TRY_EXT_CTRLS
+
+ The controls ioctls are identical to the ones defined in V4L2. They
+ behave identically, with the only exception that they deal only with
+ controls implemented in the sub-device. Depending on the driver, those
+ controls can be also be accessed through one (or several) V4L2 device
+ nodes.
+
+VIDIOC_DQEVENT
+VIDIOC_SUBSCRIBE_EVENT
+VIDIOC_UNSUBSCRIBE_EVENT
+
+ The events ioctls are identical to the ones defined in V4L2. They
+ behave identically, with the only exception that they deal only with
+ events generated by the sub-device. Depending on the driver, those
+ events can also be reported by one (or several) V4L2 device nodes.
+
+ Sub-device drivers that want to use events need to set the
+ V4L2_SUBDEV_USES_EVENTS v4l2_subdev::flags and initialize
+ v4l2_subdev::nevents to events queue depth before registering the
+ sub-device. After registration events can be queued as usual on the
+ v4l2_subdev::devnode device node.
+
+ To properly support events, the poll() file operation is also
+ implemented.
+
+Private ioctls
+
+ All ioctls not in the above list are passed directly to the sub-device
+ driver through the core::ioctl operation.
+
+
+I2C sub-device drivers
+----------------------
+
+Since these drivers are so common, special helper functions are available to
+ease the use of these drivers (v4l2-common.h).
+
+The recommended method of adding v4l2_subdev support to an I2C driver is to
+embed the v4l2_subdev struct into the state struct that is created for each
+I2C device instance. Very simple devices have no state struct and in that case
+you can just create a v4l2_subdev directly.
+
+A typical state struct would look like this (where 'chipname' is replaced by
+the name of the chip):
+
+struct chipname_state {
+ struct v4l2_subdev sd;
+ ... /* additional state fields */
+};
+
+Initialize the v4l2_subdev struct as follows:
+
+ v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(&state->sd, client, subdev_ops);
+
+This function will fill in all the fields of v4l2_subdev and ensure that the
+v4l2_subdev and i2c_client both point to one another.
+
+You should also add a helper inline function to go from a v4l2_subdev pointer
+to a chipname_state struct:
+
+static inline struct chipname_state *to_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
+{
+ return container_of(sd, struct chipname_state, sd);
+}
+
+Use this to go from the v4l2_subdev struct to the i2c_client struct:
+
+ struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
+
+And this to go from an i2c_client to a v4l2_subdev struct:
+
+ struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
+
+Make sure to call v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(sd) when the remove() callback
+is called. This will unregister the sub-device from the bridge driver. It is
+safe to call this even if the sub-device was never registered.
+
+You need to do this because when the bridge driver destroys the i2c adapter
+the remove() callbacks are called of the i2c devices on that adapter.
+After that the corresponding v4l2_subdev structures are invalid, so they
+have to be unregistered first. Calling v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(sd)
+from the remove() callback ensures that this is always done correctly.
+
+
+The bridge driver also has some helper functions it can use:
+
+struct v4l2_subdev *sd = v4l2_i2c_new_subdev(v4l2_dev, adapter,
+ "module_foo", "chipid", 0x36, NULL);
+
+This loads the given module (can be NULL if no module needs to be loaded) and
+calls i2c_new_device() with the given i2c_adapter and chip/address arguments.
+If all goes well, then it registers the subdev with the v4l2_device.
+
+You can also use the last argument of v4l2_i2c_new_subdev() to pass an array
+of possible I2C addresses that it should probe. These probe addresses are
+only used if the previous argument is 0. A non-zero argument means that you
+know the exact i2c address so in that case no probing will take place.
+
+Both functions return NULL if something went wrong.
+
+Note that the chipid you pass to v4l2_i2c_new_subdev() is usually
+the same as the module name. It allows you to specify a chip variant, e.g.
+"saa7114" or "saa7115". In general though the i2c driver autodetects this.
+The use of chipid is something that needs to be looked at more closely at a
+later date. It differs between i2c drivers and as such can be confusing.
+To see which chip variants are supported you can look in the i2c driver code
+for the i2c_device_id table. This lists all the possibilities.
+
+There are two more helper functions:
+
+v4l2_i2c_new_subdev_cfg: this function adds new irq and platform_data
+arguments and has both 'addr' and 'probed_addrs' arguments: if addr is not
+0 then that will be used (non-probing variant), otherwise the probed_addrs
+are probed.
+
+For example: this will probe for address 0x10:
+
+struct v4l2_subdev *sd = v4l2_i2c_new_subdev_cfg(v4l2_dev, adapter,
+ "module_foo", "chipid", 0, NULL, 0, I2C_ADDRS(0x10));
+
+v4l2_i2c_new_subdev_board uses an i2c_board_info struct which is passed
+to the i2c driver and replaces the irq, platform_data and addr arguments.
+
+If the subdev supports the s_config core ops, then that op is called with
+the irq and platform_data arguments after the subdev was setup. The older
+v4l2_i2c_new_(probed_)subdev functions will call s_config as well, but with
+irq set to 0 and platform_data set to NULL.
+
+struct video_device
+-------------------
+
+The actual device nodes in the /dev directory are created using the
+video_device struct (v4l2-dev.h). This struct can either be allocated
+dynamically or embedded in a larger struct.
+
+To allocate it dynamically use:
+
+ struct video_device *vdev = video_device_alloc();
+
+ if (vdev == NULL)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ vdev->release = video_device_release;
+
+If you embed it in a larger struct, then you must set the release()
+callback to your own function:
+
+ struct video_device *vdev = &my_vdev->vdev;
+
+ vdev->release = my_vdev_release;
+
+The release callback must be set and it is called when the last user
+of the video device exits.
+
+The default video_device_release() callback just calls kfree to free the
+allocated memory.
+
+There is also a video_device_release_empty() function that does nothing
+(is empty) and can be used if the struct is embedded and there is nothing
+to do when it is released.
+
+You should also set these fields:
+
+- v4l2_dev: must be set to the v4l2_device parent device.
+
+- name: set to something descriptive and unique.
+
+- vfl_dir: set this to VFL_DIR_RX for capture devices (VFL_DIR_RX has value 0,
+ so this is normally already the default), set to VFL_DIR_TX for output
+ devices and VFL_DIR_M2M for mem2mem (codec) devices.
+
+- fops: set to the v4l2_file_operations struct.
+
+- ioctl_ops: if you use the v4l2_ioctl_ops to simplify ioctl maintenance
+ (highly recommended to use this and it might become compulsory in the
+ future!), then set this to your v4l2_ioctl_ops struct. The vfl_type and
+ vfl_dir fields are used to disable ops that do not match the type/dir
+ combination. E.g. VBI ops are disabled for non-VBI nodes, and output ops
+ are disabled for a capture device. This makes it possible to provide
+ just one v4l2_ioctl_ops struct for both vbi and video nodes.
+
+- lock: leave to NULL if you want to do all the locking in the driver.
+ Otherwise you give it a pointer to a struct mutex_lock and before the
+ unlocked_ioctl file operation is called this lock will be taken by the
+ core and released afterwards. See the next section for more details.
+
+- queue: a pointer to the struct vb2_queue associated with this device node.
+ If queue is non-NULL, and queue->lock is non-NULL, then queue->lock is
+ used for the queuing ioctls (VIDIOC_REQBUFS, CREATE_BUFS, QBUF, DQBUF,
+ QUERYBUF, PREPARE_BUF, STREAMON and STREAMOFF) instead of the lock above.
+ That way the vb2 queuing framework does not have to wait for other ioctls.
+ This queue pointer is also used by the vb2 helper functions to check for
+ queuing ownership (i.e. is the filehandle calling it allowed to do the
+ operation).
+
+- prio: keeps track of the priorities. Used to implement VIDIOC_G/S_PRIORITY.
+ If left to NULL, then it will use the struct v4l2_prio_state in v4l2_device.
+ If you want to have a separate priority state per (group of) device node(s),
+ then you can point it to your own struct v4l2_prio_state.
+
+- dev_parent: you only set this if v4l2_device was registered with NULL as
+ the parent device struct. This only happens in cases where one hardware
+ device has multiple PCI devices that all share the same v4l2_device core.
+
+ The cx88 driver is an example of this: one core v4l2_device struct, but
+ it is used by both a raw video PCI device (cx8800) and a MPEG PCI device
+ (cx8802). Since the v4l2_device cannot be associated with two PCI devices
+ at the same time it is setup without a parent device. But when the struct
+ video_device is initialized you *do* know which parent PCI device to use and
+ so you set dev_device to the correct PCI device.
+
+If you use v4l2_ioctl_ops, then you should set .unlocked_ioctl to video_ioctl2
+in your v4l2_file_operations struct.
+
+Do not use .ioctl! This is deprecated and will go away in the future.
+
+In some cases you want to tell the core that a function you had specified in
+your v4l2_ioctl_ops should be ignored. You can mark such ioctls by calling this
+function before video_device_register is called:
+
+void v4l2_disable_ioctl(struct video_device *vdev, unsigned int cmd);
+
+This tends to be needed if based on external factors (e.g. which card is
+being used) you want to turns off certain features in v4l2_ioctl_ops without
+having to make a new struct.
+
+The v4l2_file_operations struct is a subset of file_operations. The main
+difference is that the inode argument is omitted since it is never used.
+
+If integration with the media framework is needed, you must initialize the
+media_entity struct embedded in the video_device struct (entity field) by
+calling media_entity_init():
+
+ struct media_pad *pad = &my_vdev->pad;
+ int err;
+
+ err = media_entity_init(&vdev->entity, 1, pad, 0);
+
+The pads array must have been previously initialized. There is no need to
+manually set the struct media_entity type and name fields.
+
+A reference to the entity will be automatically acquired/released when the
+video device is opened/closed.
+
+ioctls and locking
+------------------
+
+The V4L core provides optional locking services. The main service is the
+lock field in struct video_device, which is a pointer to a mutex. If you set
+this pointer, then that will be used by unlocked_ioctl to serialize all ioctls.
+
+If you are using the videobuf2 framework, then there is a second lock that you
+can set: video_device->queue->lock. If set, then this lock will be used instead
+of video_device->lock to serialize all queuing ioctls (see the previous section
+for the full list of those ioctls).
+
+The advantage of using a different lock for the queuing ioctls is that for some
+drivers (particularly USB drivers) certain commands such as setting controls
+can take a long time, so you want to use a separate lock for the buffer queuing
+ioctls. That way your VIDIOC_DQBUF doesn't stall because the driver is busy
+changing the e.g. exposure of the webcam.
+
+Of course, you can always do all the locking yourself by leaving both lock
+pointers at NULL.
+
+If you use the old videobuf then you must pass the video_device lock to the
+videobuf queue initialize function: if videobuf has to wait for a frame to
+arrive, then it will temporarily unlock the lock and relock it afterwards. If
+your driver also waits in the code, then you should do the same to allow other
+processes to access the device node while the first process is waiting for
+something.
+
+In the case of videobuf2 you will need to implement the wait_prepare and
+wait_finish callbacks to unlock/lock if applicable. If you use the queue->lock
+pointer, then you can use the helper functions vb2_ops_wait_prepare/finish.
+
+The implementation of a hotplug disconnect should also take the lock from
+video_device before calling v4l2_device_disconnect. If you are also using
+video_device->queue->lock, then you have to first lock video_device->queue->lock
+followed by video_device->lock. That way you can be sure no ioctl is running
+when you call v4l2_device_disconnect.
+
+video_device registration
+-------------------------
+
+Next you register the video device: this will create the character device
+for you.
+
+ err = video_register_device(vdev, VFL_TYPE_GRABBER, -1);
+ if (err) {
+ video_device_release(vdev); /* or kfree(my_vdev); */
+ return err;
+ }
+
+If the v4l2_device parent device has a non-NULL mdev field, the video device
+entity will be automatically registered with the media device.
+
+Which device is registered depends on the type argument. The following
+types exist:
+
+VFL_TYPE_GRABBER: videoX for video input/output devices
+VFL_TYPE_VBI: vbiX for vertical blank data (i.e. closed captions, teletext)
+VFL_TYPE_RADIO: radioX for radio tuners
+VFL_TYPE_SDR: swradioX for Software Defined Radio tuners
+
+The last argument gives you a certain amount of control over the device
+device node number used (i.e. the X in videoX). Normally you will pass -1
+to let the v4l2 framework pick the first free number. But sometimes users
+want to select a specific node number. It is common that drivers allow
+the user to select a specific device node number through a driver module
+option. That number is then passed to this function and video_register_device
+will attempt to select that device node number. If that number was already
+in use, then the next free device node number will be selected and it
+will send a warning to the kernel log.
+
+Another use-case is if a driver creates many devices. In that case it can
+be useful to place different video devices in separate ranges. For example,
+video capture devices start at 0, video output devices start at 16.
+So you can use the last argument to specify a minimum device node number
+and the v4l2 framework will try to pick the first free number that is equal
+or higher to what you passed. If that fails, then it will just pick the
+first free number.
+
+Since in this case you do not care about a warning about not being able
+to select the specified device node number, you can call the function
+video_register_device_no_warn() instead.
+
+Whenever a device node is created some attributes are also created for you.
+If you look in /sys/class/video4linux you see the devices. Go into e.g.
+video0 and you will see 'name', 'dev_debug' and 'index' attributes. The 'name'
+attribute is the 'name' field of the video_device struct. The 'dev_debug' attribute
+can be used to enable core debugging. See the next section for more detailed
+information on this.
+
+The 'index' attribute is the index of the device node: for each call to
+video_register_device() the index is just increased by 1. The first video
+device node you register always starts with index 0.
+
+Users can setup udev rules that utilize the index attribute to make fancy
+device names (e.g. 'mpegX' for MPEG video capture device nodes).
+
+After the device was successfully registered, then you can use these fields:
+
+- vfl_type: the device type passed to video_register_device.
+- minor: the assigned device minor number.
+- num: the device node number (i.e. the X in videoX).
+- index: the device index number.
+
+If the registration failed, then you need to call video_device_release()
+to free the allocated video_device struct, or free your own struct if the
+video_device was embedded in it. The vdev->release() callback will never
+be called if the registration failed, nor should you ever attempt to
+unregister the device if the registration failed.
+
+video device debugging
+----------------------
+
+The 'dev_debug' attribute that is created for each video, vbi, radio or swradio
+device in /sys/class/video4linux/<devX>/ allows you to enable logging of
+file operations.
+
+It is a bitmask and the following bits can be set:
+
+0x01: Log the ioctl name and error code. VIDIOC_(D)QBUF ioctls are only logged
+ if bit 0x08 is also set.
+0x02: Log the ioctl name arguments and error code. VIDIOC_(D)QBUF ioctls are
+ only logged if bit 0x08 is also set.
+0x04: Log the file operations open, release, read, write, mmap and
+ get_unmapped_area. The read and write operations are only logged if
+ bit 0x08 is also set.
+0x08: Log the read and write file operations and the VIDIOC_QBUF and
+ VIDIOC_DQBUF ioctls.
+0x10: Log the poll file operation.
+
+video_device cleanup
+--------------------
+
+When the video device nodes have to be removed, either during the unload
+of the driver or because the USB device was disconnected, then you should
+unregister them:
+
+ video_unregister_device(vdev);
+
+This will remove the device nodes from sysfs (causing udev to remove them
+from /dev).
+
+After video_unregister_device() returns no new opens can be done. However,
+in the case of USB devices some application might still have one of these
+device nodes open. So after the unregister all file operations (except
+release, of course) will return an error as well.
+
+When the last user of the video device node exits, then the vdev->release()
+callback is called and you can do the final cleanup there.
+
+Don't forget to cleanup the media entity associated with the video device if
+it has been initialized:
+
+ media_entity_cleanup(&vdev->entity);
+
+This can be done from the release callback.
+
+
+video_device helper functions
+-----------------------------
+
+There are a few useful helper functions:
+
+- file/video_device private data
+
+You can set/get driver private data in the video_device struct using:
+
+void *video_get_drvdata(struct video_device *vdev);
+void video_set_drvdata(struct video_device *vdev, void *data);
+
+Note that you can safely call video_set_drvdata() before calling
+video_register_device().
+
+And this function:
+
+struct video_device *video_devdata(struct file *file);
+
+returns the video_device belonging to the file struct.
+
+The video_drvdata function combines video_get_drvdata with video_devdata:
+
+void *video_drvdata(struct file *file);
+
+You can go from a video_device struct to the v4l2_device struct using:
+
+struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev = vdev->v4l2_dev;
+
+- Device node name
+
+The video_device node kernel name can be retrieved using
+
+const char *video_device_node_name(struct video_device *vdev);
+
+The name is used as a hint by userspace tools such as udev. The function
+should be used where possible instead of accessing the video_device::num and
+video_device::minor fields.
+
+
+video buffer helper functions
+-----------------------------
+
+The v4l2 core API provides a set of standard methods (called "videobuf")
+for dealing with video buffers. Those methods allow a driver to implement
+read(), mmap() and overlay() in a consistent way. There are currently
+methods for using video buffers on devices that supports DMA with
+scatter/gather method (videobuf-dma-sg), DMA with linear access
+(videobuf-dma-contig), and vmalloced buffers, mostly used on USB drivers
+(videobuf-vmalloc).
+
+Please see Documentation/video4linux/videobuf for more information on how
+to use the videobuf layer.
+
+struct v4l2_fh
+--------------
+
+struct v4l2_fh provides a way to easily keep file handle specific data
+that is used by the V4L2 framework. New drivers must use struct v4l2_fh
+since it is also used to implement priority handling (VIDIOC_G/S_PRIORITY).
+
+The users of v4l2_fh (in the V4L2 framework, not the driver) know
+whether a driver uses v4l2_fh as its file->private_data pointer by
+testing the V4L2_FL_USES_V4L2_FH bit in video_device->flags. This bit is
+set whenever v4l2_fh_init() is called.
+
+struct v4l2_fh is allocated as a part of the driver's own file handle
+structure and file->private_data is set to it in the driver's open
+function by the driver.
+
+In many cases the struct v4l2_fh will be embedded in a larger structure.
+In that case you should call v4l2_fh_init+v4l2_fh_add in open() and
+v4l2_fh_del+v4l2_fh_exit in release().
+
+Drivers can extract their own file handle structure by using the container_of
+macro. Example:
+
+struct my_fh {
+ int blah;
+ struct v4l2_fh fh;
+};
+
+...
+
+int my_open(struct file *file)
+{
+ struct my_fh *my_fh;
+ struct video_device *vfd;
+ int ret;
+
+ ...
+
+ my_fh = kzalloc(sizeof(*my_fh), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+ ...
+
+ v4l2_fh_init(&my_fh->fh, vfd);
+
+ ...
+
+ file->private_data = &my_fh->fh;
+ v4l2_fh_add(&my_fh->fh);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int my_release(struct file *file)
+{
+ struct v4l2_fh *fh = file->private_data;
+ struct my_fh *my_fh = container_of(fh, struct my_fh, fh);
+
+ ...
+ v4l2_fh_del(&my_fh->fh);
+ v4l2_fh_exit(&my_fh->fh);
+ kfree(my_fh);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+Below is a short description of the v4l2_fh functions used:
+
+void v4l2_fh_init(struct v4l2_fh *fh, struct video_device *vdev)
+
+ Initialise the file handle. This *MUST* be performed in the driver's
+ v4l2_file_operations->open() handler.
+
+void v4l2_fh_add(struct v4l2_fh *fh)
+
+ Add a v4l2_fh to video_device file handle list. Must be called once the
+ file handle is completely initialized.
+
+void v4l2_fh_del(struct v4l2_fh *fh)
+
+ Unassociate the file handle from video_device(). The file handle
+ exit function may now be called.
+
+void v4l2_fh_exit(struct v4l2_fh *fh)
+
+ Uninitialise the file handle. After uninitialisation the v4l2_fh
+ memory can be freed.
+
+
+If struct v4l2_fh is not embedded, then you can use these helper functions:
+
+int v4l2_fh_open(struct file *filp)
+
+ This allocates a struct v4l2_fh, initializes it and adds it to the struct
+ video_device associated with the file struct.
+
+int v4l2_fh_release(struct file *filp)
+
+ This deletes it from the struct video_device associated with the file
+ struct, uninitialised the v4l2_fh and frees it.
+
+These two functions can be plugged into the v4l2_file_operation's open() and
+release() ops.
+
+
+Several drivers need to do something when the first file handle is opened and
+when the last file handle closes. Two helper functions were added to check
+whether the v4l2_fh struct is the only open filehandle of the associated
+device node:
+
+int v4l2_fh_is_singular(struct v4l2_fh *fh)
+
+ Returns 1 if the file handle is the only open file handle, else 0.
+
+int v4l2_fh_is_singular_file(struct file *filp)
+
+ Same, but it calls v4l2_fh_is_singular with filp->private_data.
+
+
+V4L2 events
+-----------
+
+The V4L2 events provide a generic way to pass events to user space.
+The driver must use v4l2_fh to be able to support V4L2 events.
+
+Events are defined by a type and an optional ID. The ID may refer to a V4L2
+object such as a control ID. If unused, then the ID is 0.
+
+When the user subscribes to an event the driver will allocate a number of
+kevent structs for that event. So every (type, ID) event tuple will have
+its own set of kevent structs. This guarantees that if a driver is generating
+lots of events of one type in a short time, then that will not overwrite
+events of another type.
+
+But if you get more events of one type than the number of kevents that were
+reserved, then the oldest event will be dropped and the new one added.
+
+Furthermore, the internal struct v4l2_subscribed_event has merge() and
+replace() callbacks which drivers can set. These callbacks are called when
+a new event is raised and there is no more room. The replace() callback
+allows you to replace the payload of the old event with that of the new event,
+merging any relevant data from the old payload into the new payload that
+replaces it. It is called when this event type has only one kevent struct
+allocated. The merge() callback allows you to merge the oldest event payload
+into that of the second-oldest event payload. It is called when there are two
+or more kevent structs allocated.
+
+This way no status information is lost, just the intermediate steps leading
+up to that state.
+
+A good example of these replace/merge callbacks is in v4l2-event.c:
+ctrls_replace() and ctrls_merge() callbacks for the control event.
+
+Note: these callbacks can be called from interrupt context, so they must be
+fast.
+
+Useful functions:
+
+void v4l2_event_queue(struct video_device *vdev, const struct v4l2_event *ev)
+
+ Queue events to video device. The driver's only responsibility is to fill
+ in the type and the data fields. The other fields will be filled in by
+ V4L2.
+
+int v4l2_event_subscribe(struct v4l2_fh *fh,
+ struct v4l2_event_subscription *sub, unsigned elems,
+ const struct v4l2_subscribed_event_ops *ops)
+
+ The video_device->ioctl_ops->vidioc_subscribe_event must check the driver
+ is able to produce events with specified event id. Then it calls
+ v4l2_event_subscribe() to subscribe the event.
+
+ The elems argument is the size of the event queue for this event. If it is 0,
+ then the framework will fill in a default value (this depends on the event
+ type).
+
+ The ops argument allows the driver to specify a number of callbacks:
+ * add: called when a new listener gets added (subscribing to the same
+ event twice will only cause this callback to get called once)
+ * del: called when a listener stops listening
+ * replace: replace event 'old' with event 'new'.
+ * merge: merge event 'old' into event 'new'.
+ All 4 callbacks are optional, if you don't want to specify any callbacks
+ the ops argument itself maybe NULL.
+
+int v4l2_event_unsubscribe(struct v4l2_fh *fh,
+ struct v4l2_event_subscription *sub)
+
+ vidioc_unsubscribe_event in struct v4l2_ioctl_ops. A driver may use
+ v4l2_event_unsubscribe() directly unless it wants to be involved in
+ unsubscription process.
+
+ The special type V4L2_EVENT_ALL may be used to unsubscribe all events. The
+ drivers may want to handle this in a special way.
+
+int v4l2_event_pending(struct v4l2_fh *fh)
+
+ Returns the number of pending events. Useful when implementing poll.
+
+Events are delivered to user space through the poll system call. The driver
+can use v4l2_fh->wait (a wait_queue_head_t) as the argument for poll_wait().
+
+There are standard and private events. New standard events must use the
+smallest available event type. The drivers must allocate their events from
+their own class starting from class base. Class base is
+V4L2_EVENT_PRIVATE_START + n * 1000 where n is the lowest available number.
+The first event type in the class is reserved for future use, so the first
+available event type is 'class base + 1'.
+
+An example on how the V4L2 events may be used can be found in the OMAP
+3 ISP driver (drivers/media/platform/omap3isp).
+
+
+V4L2 clocks
+-----------
+
+Many subdevices, like camera sensors, TV decoders and encoders, need a clock
+signal to be supplied by the system. Often this clock is supplied by the
+respective bridge device. The Linux kernel provides a Common Clock Framework for
+this purpose. However, it is not (yet) available on all architectures. Besides,
+the nature of the multi-functional (clock, data + synchronisation, I2C control)
+connection of subdevices to the system might impose special requirements on the
+clock API usage. E.g. V4L2 has to support clock provider driver unregistration
+while a subdevice driver is holding a reference to the clock. For these reasons
+a V4L2 clock helper API has been developed and is provided to bridge and
+subdevice drivers.
+
+The API consists of two parts: two functions to register and unregister a V4L2
+clock source: v4l2_clk_register() and v4l2_clk_unregister() and calls to control
+a clock object, similar to the respective generic clock API calls:
+v4l2_clk_get(), v4l2_clk_put(), v4l2_clk_enable(), v4l2_clk_disable(),
+v4l2_clk_get_rate(), and v4l2_clk_set_rate(). Clock suppliers have to provide
+clock operations that will be called when clock users invoke respective API
+methods.
+
+It is expected that once the CCF becomes available on all relevant
+architectures this API will be removed.
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/v4l2-pci-skeleton.c b/Documentation/video4linux/v4l2-pci-skeleton.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7bd1b975b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/v4l2-pci-skeleton.c
@@ -0,0 +1,924 @@
+/*
+ * This is a V4L2 PCI Skeleton Driver. It gives an initial skeleton source
+ * for use with other PCI drivers.
+ *
+ * This skeleton PCI driver assumes that the card has an S-Video connector as
+ * input 0 and an HDMI connector as input 1.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2014 Cisco Systems, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
+ * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
+ * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/kmod.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/videodev2.h>
+#include <linux/v4l2-dv-timings.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-dev.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-dv-timings.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-event.h>
+#include <media/videobuf2-dma-contig.h>
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("V4L2 PCI Skeleton Driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Hans Verkuil");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
+
+/**
+ * struct skeleton - All internal data for one instance of device
+ * @pdev: PCI device
+ * @v4l2_dev: top-level v4l2 device struct
+ * @vdev: video node structure
+ * @ctrl_handler: control handler structure
+ * @lock: ioctl serialization mutex
+ * @std: current SDTV standard
+ * @timings: current HDTV timings
+ * @format: current pix format
+ * @input: current video input (0 = SDTV, 1 = HDTV)
+ * @queue: vb2 video capture queue
+ * @alloc_ctx: vb2 contiguous DMA context
+ * @qlock: spinlock controlling access to buf_list and sequence
+ * @buf_list: list of buffers queued for DMA
+ * @sequence: frame sequence counter
+ */
+struct skeleton {
+ struct pci_dev *pdev;
+ struct v4l2_device v4l2_dev;
+ struct video_device vdev;
+ struct v4l2_ctrl_handler ctrl_handler;
+ struct mutex lock;
+ v4l2_std_id std;
+ struct v4l2_dv_timings timings;
+ struct v4l2_pix_format format;
+ unsigned input;
+
+ struct vb2_queue queue;
+ struct vb2_alloc_ctx *alloc_ctx;
+
+ spinlock_t qlock;
+ struct list_head buf_list;
+ unsigned field;
+ unsigned sequence;
+};
+
+struct skel_buffer {
+ struct vb2_buffer vb;
+ struct list_head list;
+};
+
+static inline struct skel_buffer *to_skel_buffer(struct vb2_buffer *vb2)
+{
+ return container_of(vb2, struct skel_buffer, vb);
+}
+
+static const struct pci_device_id skeleton_pci_tbl[] = {
+ /* { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_, PCI_DEVICE_ID_) }, */
+ { 0, }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, skeleton_pci_tbl);
+
+/*
+ * HDTV: this structure has the capabilities of the HDTV receiver.
+ * It is used to constrain the huge list of possible formats based
+ * upon the hardware capabilities.
+ */
+static const struct v4l2_dv_timings_cap skel_timings_cap = {
+ .type = V4L2_DV_BT_656_1120,
+ /* keep this initialization for compatibility with GCC < 4.4.6 */
+ .reserved = { 0 },
+ V4L2_INIT_BT_TIMINGS(
+ 720, 1920, /* min/max width */
+ 480, 1080, /* min/max height */
+ 27000000, 74250000, /* min/max pixelclock*/
+ V4L2_DV_BT_STD_CEA861, /* Supported standards */
+ /* capabilities */
+ V4L2_DV_BT_CAP_INTERLACED | V4L2_DV_BT_CAP_PROGRESSIVE
+ )
+};
+
+/*
+ * Supported SDTV standards. This does the same job as skel_timings_cap, but
+ * for standard TV formats.
+ */
+#define SKEL_TVNORMS V4L2_STD_ALL
+
+/*
+ * Interrupt handler: typically interrupts happen after a new frame has been
+ * captured. It is the job of the handler to remove the new frame from the
+ * internal list and give it back to the vb2 framework, updating the sequence
+ * counter, field and timestamp at the same time.
+ */
+static irqreturn_t skeleton_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+#ifdef TODO
+ struct skeleton *skel = dev_id;
+
+ /* handle interrupt */
+
+ /* Once a new frame has been captured, mark it as done like this: */
+ if (captured_new_frame) {
+ ...
+ spin_lock(&skel->qlock);
+ list_del(&new_buf->list);
+ spin_unlock(&skel->qlock);
+ v4l2_get_timestamp(&new_buf->vb.v4l2_buf.timestamp);
+ new_buf->vb.v4l2_buf.sequence = skel->sequence++;
+ new_buf->vb.v4l2_buf.field = skel->field;
+ if (skel->format.field == V4L2_FIELD_ALTERNATE) {
+ if (skel->field == V4L2_FIELD_BOTTOM)
+ skel->field = V4L2_FIELD_TOP;
+ else if (skel->field == V4L2_FIELD_TOP)
+ skel->field = V4L2_FIELD_BOTTOM;
+ }
+ vb2_buffer_done(&new_buf->vb, VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE);
+ }
+#endif
+ return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Setup the constraints of the queue: besides setting the number of planes
+ * per buffer and the size and allocation context of each plane, it also
+ * checks if sufficient buffers have been allocated. Usually 3 is a good
+ * minimum number: many DMA engines need a minimum of 2 buffers in the
+ * queue and you need to have another available for userspace processing.
+ */
+static int queue_setup(struct vb2_queue *vq, const struct v4l2_format *fmt,
+ unsigned int *nbuffers, unsigned int *nplanes,
+ unsigned int sizes[], void *alloc_ctxs[])
+{
+ struct skeleton *skel = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
+
+ skel->field = skel->format.field;
+ if (skel->field == V4L2_FIELD_ALTERNATE) {
+ /*
+ * You cannot use read() with FIELD_ALTERNATE since the field
+ * information (TOP/BOTTOM) cannot be passed back to the user.
+ */
+ if (vb2_fileio_is_active(vq))
+ return -EINVAL;
+ skel->field = V4L2_FIELD_TOP;
+ }
+
+ if (vq->num_buffers + *nbuffers < 3)
+ *nbuffers = 3 - vq->num_buffers;
+
+ if (fmt && fmt->fmt.pix.sizeimage < skel->format.sizeimage)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ *nplanes = 1;
+ sizes[0] = fmt ? fmt->fmt.pix.sizeimage : skel->format.sizeimage;
+ alloc_ctxs[0] = skel->alloc_ctx;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Prepare the buffer for queueing to the DMA engine: check and set the
+ * payload size.
+ */
+static int buffer_prepare(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
+{
+ struct skeleton *skel = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
+ unsigned long size = skel->format.sizeimage;
+
+ if (vb2_plane_size(vb, 0) < size) {
+ dev_err(&skel->pdev->dev, "buffer too small (%lu < %lu)\n",
+ vb2_plane_size(vb, 0), size);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ vb2_set_plane_payload(vb, 0, size);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Queue this buffer to the DMA engine.
+ */
+static void buffer_queue(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
+{
+ struct skeleton *skel = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
+ struct skel_buffer *buf = to_skel_buffer(vb);
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&skel->qlock, flags);
+ list_add_tail(&buf->list, &skel->buf_list);
+
+ /* TODO: Update any DMA pointers if necessary */
+
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&skel->qlock, flags);
+}
+
+static void return_all_buffers(struct skeleton *skel,
+ enum vb2_buffer_state state)
+{
+ struct skel_buffer *buf, *node;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&skel->qlock, flags);
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(buf, node, &skel->buf_list, list) {
+ vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb, state);
+ list_del(&buf->list);
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&skel->qlock, flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Start streaming. First check if the minimum number of buffers have been
+ * queued. If not, then return -ENOBUFS and the vb2 framework will call
+ * this function again the next time a buffer has been queued until enough
+ * buffers are available to actually start the DMA engine.
+ */
+static int start_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq, unsigned int count)
+{
+ struct skeleton *skel = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ skel->sequence = 0;
+
+ /* TODO: start DMA */
+
+ if (ret) {
+ /*
+ * In case of an error, return all active buffers to the
+ * QUEUED state
+ */
+ return_all_buffers(skel, VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED);
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Stop the DMA engine. Any remaining buffers in the DMA queue are dequeued
+ * and passed on to the vb2 framework marked as STATE_ERROR.
+ */
+static void stop_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq)
+{
+ struct skeleton *skel = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
+
+ /* TODO: stop DMA */
+
+ /* Release all active buffers */
+ return_all_buffers(skel, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The vb2 queue ops. Note that since q->lock is set we can use the standard
+ * vb2_ops_wait_prepare/finish helper functions. If q->lock would be NULL,
+ * then this driver would have to provide these ops.
+ */
+static struct vb2_ops skel_qops = {
+ .queue_setup = queue_setup,
+ .buf_prepare = buffer_prepare,
+ .buf_queue = buffer_queue,
+ .start_streaming = start_streaming,
+ .stop_streaming = stop_streaming,
+ .wait_prepare = vb2_ops_wait_prepare,
+ .wait_finish = vb2_ops_wait_finish,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Required ioctl querycap. Note that the version field is prefilled with
+ * the version of the kernel.
+ */
+static int skeleton_querycap(struct file *file, void *priv,
+ struct v4l2_capability *cap)
+{
+ struct skeleton *skel = video_drvdata(file);
+
+ strlcpy(cap->driver, KBUILD_MODNAME, sizeof(cap->driver));
+ strlcpy(cap->card, "V4L2 PCI Skeleton", sizeof(cap->card));
+ snprintf(cap->bus_info, sizeof(cap->bus_info), "PCI:%s",
+ pci_name(skel->pdev));
+ cap->device_caps = V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE | V4L2_CAP_READWRITE |
+ V4L2_CAP_STREAMING;
+ cap->capabilities = cap->device_caps | V4L2_CAP_DEVICE_CAPS;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Helper function to check and correct struct v4l2_pix_format. It's used
+ * not only in VIDIOC_TRY/S_FMT, but also elsewhere if changes to the SDTV
+ * standard, HDTV timings or the video input would require updating the
+ * current format.
+ */
+static void skeleton_fill_pix_format(struct skeleton *skel,
+ struct v4l2_pix_format *pix)
+{
+ pix->pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV;
+ if (skel->input == 0) {
+ /* S-Video input */
+ pix->width = 720;
+ pix->height = (skel->std & V4L2_STD_525_60) ? 480 : 576;
+ pix->field = V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED;
+ pix->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SMPTE170M;
+ } else {
+ /* HDMI input */
+ pix->width = skel->timings.bt.width;
+ pix->height = skel->timings.bt.height;
+ if (skel->timings.bt.interlaced) {
+ pix->field = V4L2_FIELD_ALTERNATE;
+ pix->height /= 2;
+ } else {
+ pix->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
+ }
+ pix->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_REC709;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * The YUYV format is four bytes for every two pixels, so bytesperline
+ * is width * 2.
+ */
+ pix->bytesperline = pix->width * 2;
+ pix->sizeimage = pix->bytesperline * pix->height;
+ pix->priv = 0;
+}
+
+static int skeleton_try_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
+ struct v4l2_format *f)
+{
+ struct skeleton *skel = video_drvdata(file);
+ struct v4l2_pix_format *pix = &f->fmt.pix;
+
+ /*
+ * Due to historical reasons providing try_fmt with an unsupported
+ * pixelformat will return -EINVAL for video receivers. Webcam drivers,
+ * however, will silently correct the pixelformat. Some video capture
+ * applications rely on this behavior...
+ */
+ if (pix->pixelformat != V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ skeleton_fill_pix_format(skel, pix);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int skeleton_s_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
+ struct v4l2_format *f)
+{
+ struct skeleton *skel = video_drvdata(file);
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = skeleton_try_fmt_vid_cap(file, priv, f);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /*
+ * It is not allowed to change the format while buffers for use with
+ * streaming have already been allocated.
+ */
+ if (vb2_is_busy(&skel->queue))
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ /* TODO: change format */
+ skel->format = f->fmt.pix;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int skeleton_g_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
+ struct v4l2_format *f)
+{
+ struct skeleton *skel = video_drvdata(file);
+
+ f->fmt.pix = skel->format;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int skeleton_enum_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
+ struct v4l2_fmtdesc *f)
+{
+ if (f->index != 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ strlcpy(f->description, "4:2:2, packed, YUYV", sizeof(f->description));
+ f->pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV;
+ f->flags = 0;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int skeleton_s_std(struct file *file, void *priv, v4l2_std_id std)
+{
+ struct skeleton *skel = video_drvdata(file);
+
+ /* S_STD is not supported on the HDMI input */
+ if (skel->input)
+ return -ENODATA;
+
+ /*
+ * No change, so just return. Some applications call S_STD again after
+ * the buffers for streaming have been set up, so we have to allow for
+ * this behavior.
+ */
+ if (std == skel->std)
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Changing the standard implies a format change, which is not allowed
+ * while buffers for use with streaming have already been allocated.
+ */
+ if (vb2_is_busy(&skel->queue))
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ /* TODO: handle changing std */
+
+ skel->std = std;
+
+ /* Update the internal format */
+ skeleton_fill_pix_format(skel, &skel->format);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int skeleton_g_std(struct file *file, void *priv, v4l2_std_id *std)
+{
+ struct skeleton *skel = video_drvdata(file);
+
+ /* G_STD is not supported on the HDMI input */
+ if (skel->input)
+ return -ENODATA;
+
+ *std = skel->std;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Query the current standard as seen by the hardware. This function shall
+ * never actually change the standard, it just detects and reports.
+ * The framework will initially set *std to tvnorms (i.e. the set of
+ * supported standards by this input), and this function should just AND
+ * this value. If there is no signal, then *std should be set to 0.
+ */
+static int skeleton_querystd(struct file *file, void *priv, v4l2_std_id *std)
+{
+ struct skeleton *skel = video_drvdata(file);
+
+ /* QUERY_STD is not supported on the HDMI input */
+ if (skel->input)
+ return -ENODATA;
+
+#ifdef TODO
+ /*
+ * Query currently seen standard. Initial value of *std is
+ * V4L2_STD_ALL. This function should look something like this:
+ */
+ get_signal_info();
+ if (no_signal) {
+ *std = 0;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ /* Use signal information to reduce the number of possible standards */
+ if (signal_has_525_lines)
+ *std &= V4L2_STD_525_60;
+ else
+ *std &= V4L2_STD_625_50;
+#endif
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int skeleton_s_dv_timings(struct file *file, void *_fh,
+ struct v4l2_dv_timings *timings)
+{
+ struct skeleton *skel = video_drvdata(file);
+
+ /* S_DV_TIMINGS is not supported on the S-Video input */
+ if (skel->input == 0)
+ return -ENODATA;
+
+ /* Quick sanity check */
+ if (!v4l2_valid_dv_timings(timings, &skel_timings_cap, NULL, NULL))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* Check if the timings are part of the CEA-861 timings. */
+ if (!v4l2_find_dv_timings_cap(timings, &skel_timings_cap,
+ 0, NULL, NULL))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* Return 0 if the new timings are the same as the current timings. */
+ if (v4l2_match_dv_timings(timings, &skel->timings, 0))
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Changing the timings implies a format change, which is not allowed
+ * while buffers for use with streaming have already been allocated.
+ */
+ if (vb2_is_busy(&skel->queue))
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ /* TODO: Configure new timings */
+
+ /* Save timings */
+ skel->timings = *timings;
+
+ /* Update the internal format */
+ skeleton_fill_pix_format(skel, &skel->format);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int skeleton_g_dv_timings(struct file *file, void *_fh,
+ struct v4l2_dv_timings *timings)
+{
+ struct skeleton *skel = video_drvdata(file);
+
+ /* G_DV_TIMINGS is not supported on the S-Video input */
+ if (skel->input == 0)
+ return -ENODATA;
+
+ *timings = skel->timings;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int skeleton_enum_dv_timings(struct file *file, void *_fh,
+ struct v4l2_enum_dv_timings *timings)
+{
+ struct skeleton *skel = video_drvdata(file);
+
+ /* ENUM_DV_TIMINGS is not supported on the S-Video input */
+ if (skel->input == 0)
+ return -ENODATA;
+
+ return v4l2_enum_dv_timings_cap(timings, &skel_timings_cap,
+ NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Query the current timings as seen by the hardware. This function shall
+ * never actually change the timings, it just detects and reports.
+ * If no signal is detected, then return -ENOLINK. If the hardware cannot
+ * lock to the signal, then return -ENOLCK. If the signal is out of range
+ * of the capabilities of the system (e.g., it is possible that the receiver
+ * can lock but that the DMA engine it is connected to cannot handle
+ * pixelclocks above a certain frequency), then -ERANGE is returned.
+ */
+static int skeleton_query_dv_timings(struct file *file, void *_fh,
+ struct v4l2_dv_timings *timings)
+{
+ struct skeleton *skel = video_drvdata(file);
+
+ /* QUERY_DV_TIMINGS is not supported on the S-Video input */
+ if (skel->input == 0)
+ return -ENODATA;
+
+#ifdef TODO
+ /*
+ * Query currently seen timings. This function should look
+ * something like this:
+ */
+ detect_timings();
+ if (no_signal)
+ return -ENOLINK;
+ if (cannot_lock_to_signal)
+ return -ENOLCK;
+ if (signal_out_of_range_of_capabilities)
+ return -ERANGE;
+
+ /* Useful for debugging */
+ v4l2_print_dv_timings(skel->v4l2_dev.name, "query_dv_timings:",
+ timings, true);
+#endif
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int skeleton_dv_timings_cap(struct file *file, void *fh,
+ struct v4l2_dv_timings_cap *cap)
+{
+ struct skeleton *skel = video_drvdata(file);
+
+ /* DV_TIMINGS_CAP is not supported on the S-Video input */
+ if (skel->input == 0)
+ return -ENODATA;
+ *cap = skel_timings_cap;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int skeleton_enum_input(struct file *file, void *priv,
+ struct v4l2_input *i)
+{
+ if (i->index > 1)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ i->type = V4L2_INPUT_TYPE_CAMERA;
+ if (i->index == 0) {
+ i->std = SKEL_TVNORMS;
+ strlcpy(i->name, "S-Video", sizeof(i->name));
+ i->capabilities = V4L2_IN_CAP_STD;
+ } else {
+ i->std = 0;
+ strlcpy(i->name, "HDMI", sizeof(i->name));
+ i->capabilities = V4L2_IN_CAP_DV_TIMINGS;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int skeleton_s_input(struct file *file, void *priv, unsigned int i)
+{
+ struct skeleton *skel = video_drvdata(file);
+
+ if (i > 1)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /*
+ * Changing the input implies a format change, which is not allowed
+ * while buffers for use with streaming have already been allocated.
+ */
+ if (vb2_is_busy(&skel->queue))
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ skel->input = i;
+ /*
+ * Update tvnorms. The tvnorms value is used by the core to implement
+ * VIDIOC_ENUMSTD so it has to be correct. If tvnorms == 0, then
+ * ENUMSTD will return -ENODATA.
+ */
+ skel->vdev.tvnorms = i ? 0 : SKEL_TVNORMS;
+
+ /* Update the internal format */
+ skeleton_fill_pix_format(skel, &skel->format);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int skeleton_g_input(struct file *file, void *priv, unsigned int *i)
+{
+ struct skeleton *skel = video_drvdata(file);
+
+ *i = skel->input;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* The control handler. */
+static int skeleton_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
+{
+ /*struct skeleton *skel =
+ container_of(ctrl->handler, struct skeleton, ctrl_handler);*/
+
+ switch (ctrl->id) {
+ case V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS:
+ /* TODO: set brightness to ctrl->val */
+ break;
+ case V4L2_CID_CONTRAST:
+ /* TODO: set contrast to ctrl->val */
+ break;
+ case V4L2_CID_SATURATION:
+ /* TODO: set saturation to ctrl->val */
+ break;
+ case V4L2_CID_HUE:
+ /* TODO: set hue to ctrl->val */
+ break;
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------
+ File operations for the device
+ ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops skel_ctrl_ops = {
+ .s_ctrl = skeleton_s_ctrl,
+};
+
+/*
+ * The set of all supported ioctls. Note that all the streaming ioctls
+ * use the vb2 helper functions that take care of all the locking and
+ * that also do ownership tracking (i.e. only the filehandle that requested
+ * the buffers can call the streaming ioctls, all other filehandles will
+ * receive -EBUSY if they attempt to call the same streaming ioctls).
+ *
+ * The last three ioctls also use standard helper functions: these implement
+ * standard behavior for drivers with controls.
+ */
+static const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops skel_ioctl_ops = {
+ .vidioc_querycap = skeleton_querycap,
+ .vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap = skeleton_try_fmt_vid_cap,
+ .vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap = skeleton_s_fmt_vid_cap,
+ .vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap = skeleton_g_fmt_vid_cap,
+ .vidioc_enum_fmt_vid_cap = skeleton_enum_fmt_vid_cap,
+
+ .vidioc_g_std = skeleton_g_std,
+ .vidioc_s_std = skeleton_s_std,
+ .vidioc_querystd = skeleton_querystd,
+
+ .vidioc_s_dv_timings = skeleton_s_dv_timings,
+ .vidioc_g_dv_timings = skeleton_g_dv_timings,
+ .vidioc_enum_dv_timings = skeleton_enum_dv_timings,
+ .vidioc_query_dv_timings = skeleton_query_dv_timings,
+ .vidioc_dv_timings_cap = skeleton_dv_timings_cap,
+
+ .vidioc_enum_input = skeleton_enum_input,
+ .vidioc_g_input = skeleton_g_input,
+ .vidioc_s_input = skeleton_s_input,
+
+ .vidioc_reqbufs = vb2_ioctl_reqbufs,
+ .vidioc_create_bufs = vb2_ioctl_create_bufs,
+ .vidioc_querybuf = vb2_ioctl_querybuf,
+ .vidioc_qbuf = vb2_ioctl_qbuf,
+ .vidioc_dqbuf = vb2_ioctl_dqbuf,
+ .vidioc_expbuf = vb2_ioctl_expbuf,
+ .vidioc_streamon = vb2_ioctl_streamon,
+ .vidioc_streamoff = vb2_ioctl_streamoff,
+
+ .vidioc_log_status = v4l2_ctrl_log_status,
+ .vidioc_subscribe_event = v4l2_ctrl_subscribe_event,
+ .vidioc_unsubscribe_event = v4l2_event_unsubscribe,
+};
+
+/*
+ * The set of file operations. Note that all these ops are standard core
+ * helper functions.
+ */
+static const struct v4l2_file_operations skel_fops = {
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+ .open = v4l2_fh_open,
+ .release = vb2_fop_release,
+ .unlocked_ioctl = video_ioctl2,
+ .read = vb2_fop_read,
+ .mmap = vb2_fop_mmap,
+ .poll = vb2_fop_poll,
+};
+
+/*
+ * The initial setup of this device instance. Note that the initial state of
+ * the driver should be complete. So the initial format, standard, timings
+ * and video input should all be initialized to some reasonable value.
+ */
+static int skeleton_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent)
+{
+ /* The initial timings are chosen to be 720p60. */
+ static const struct v4l2_dv_timings timings_def =
+ V4L2_DV_BT_CEA_1280X720P60;
+ struct skeleton *skel;
+ struct video_device *vdev;
+ struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl;
+ struct vb2_queue *q;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Enable PCI */
+ ret = pci_enable_device(pdev);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ ret = pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no suitable DMA available.\n");
+ goto disable_pci;
+ }
+
+ /* Allocate a new instance */
+ skel = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct skeleton), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!skel)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ /* Allocate the interrupt */
+ ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, pdev->irq,
+ skeleton_irq, 0, KBUILD_MODNAME, skel);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(&pdev->dev, "request_irq failed\n");
+ goto disable_pci;
+ }
+ skel->pdev = pdev;
+
+ /* Fill in the initial format-related settings */
+ skel->timings = timings_def;
+ skel->std = V4L2_STD_625_50;
+ skeleton_fill_pix_format(skel, &skel->format);
+
+ /* Initialize the top-level structure */
+ ret = v4l2_device_register(&pdev->dev, &skel->v4l2_dev);
+ if (ret)
+ goto disable_pci;
+
+ mutex_init(&skel->lock);
+
+ /* Add the controls */
+ hdl = &skel->ctrl_handler;
+ v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(hdl, 4);
+ v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &skel_ctrl_ops,
+ V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS, 0, 255, 1, 127);
+ v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &skel_ctrl_ops,
+ V4L2_CID_CONTRAST, 0, 255, 1, 16);
+ v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &skel_ctrl_ops,
+ V4L2_CID_SATURATION, 0, 255, 1, 127);
+ v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &skel_ctrl_ops,
+ V4L2_CID_HUE, -128, 127, 1, 0);
+ if (hdl->error) {
+ ret = hdl->error;
+ goto free_hdl;
+ }
+ skel->v4l2_dev.ctrl_handler = hdl;
+
+ /* Initialize the vb2 queue */
+ q = &skel->queue;
+ q->type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+ q->io_modes = VB2_MMAP | VB2_DMABUF | VB2_READ;
+ q->drv_priv = skel;
+ q->buf_struct_size = sizeof(struct skel_buffer);
+ q->ops = &skel_qops;
+ q->mem_ops = &vb2_dma_contig_memops;
+ q->timestamp_flags = V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC;
+ /*
+ * Assume that this DMA engine needs to have at least two buffers
+ * available before it can be started. The start_streaming() op
+ * won't be called until at least this many buffers are queued up.
+ */
+ q->min_buffers_needed = 2;
+ /*
+ * The serialization lock for the streaming ioctls. This is the same
+ * as the main serialization lock, but if some of the non-streaming
+ * ioctls could take a long time to execute, then you might want to
+ * have a different lock here to prevent VIDIOC_DQBUF from being
+ * blocked while waiting for another action to finish. This is
+ * generally not needed for PCI devices, but USB devices usually do
+ * want a separate lock here.
+ */
+ q->lock = &skel->lock;
+ /*
+ * Since this driver can only do 32-bit DMA we must make sure that
+ * the vb2 core will allocate the buffers in 32-bit DMA memory.
+ */
+ q->gfp_flags = GFP_DMA32;
+ ret = vb2_queue_init(q);
+ if (ret)
+ goto free_hdl;
+
+ skel->alloc_ctx = vb2_dma_contig_init_ctx(&pdev->dev);
+ if (IS_ERR(skel->alloc_ctx)) {
+ dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Can't allocate buffer context");
+ ret = PTR_ERR(skel->alloc_ctx);
+ goto free_hdl;
+ }
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&skel->buf_list);
+ spin_lock_init(&skel->qlock);
+
+ /* Initialize the video_device structure */
+ vdev = &skel->vdev;
+ strlcpy(vdev->name, KBUILD_MODNAME, sizeof(vdev->name));
+ /*
+ * There is nothing to clean up, so release is set to an empty release
+ * function. The release callback must be non-NULL.
+ */
+ vdev->release = video_device_release_empty;
+ vdev->fops = &skel_fops,
+ vdev->ioctl_ops = &skel_ioctl_ops,
+ /*
+ * The main serialization lock. All ioctls are serialized by this
+ * lock. Exception: if q->lock is set, then the streaming ioctls
+ * are serialized by that separate lock.
+ */
+ vdev->lock = &skel->lock;
+ vdev->queue = q;
+ vdev->v4l2_dev = &skel->v4l2_dev;
+ /* Supported SDTV standards, if any */
+ vdev->tvnorms = SKEL_TVNORMS;
+ video_set_drvdata(vdev, skel);
+
+ ret = video_register_device(vdev, VFL_TYPE_GRABBER, -1);
+ if (ret)
+ goto free_ctx;
+
+ dev_info(&pdev->dev, "V4L2 PCI Skeleton Driver loaded\n");
+ return 0;
+
+free_ctx:
+ vb2_dma_contig_cleanup_ctx(skel->alloc_ctx);
+free_hdl:
+ v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&skel->ctrl_handler);
+ v4l2_device_unregister(&skel->v4l2_dev);
+disable_pci:
+ pci_disable_device(pdev);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void skeleton_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+ struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
+ struct skeleton *skel = container_of(v4l2_dev, struct skeleton, v4l2_dev);
+
+ video_unregister_device(&skel->vdev);
+ v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&skel->ctrl_handler);
+ vb2_dma_contig_cleanup_ctx(skel->alloc_ctx);
+ v4l2_device_unregister(&skel->v4l2_dev);
+ pci_disable_device(skel->pdev);
+}
+
+static struct pci_driver skeleton_driver = {
+ .name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
+ .probe = skeleton_probe,
+ .remove = skeleton_remove,
+ .id_table = skeleton_pci_tbl,
+};
+
+module_pci_driver(skeleton_driver);
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/videobuf b/Documentation/video4linux/videobuf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3ffe9e960
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/videobuf
@@ -0,0 +1,355 @@
+An introduction to the videobuf layer
+Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
+Current as of 2.6.33
+
+The videobuf layer functions as a sort of glue layer between a V4L2 driver
+and user space. It handles the allocation and management of buffers for
+the storage of video frames. There is a set of functions which can be used
+to implement many of the standard POSIX I/O system calls, including read(),
+poll(), and, happily, mmap(). Another set of functions can be used to
+implement the bulk of the V4L2 ioctl() calls related to streaming I/O,
+including buffer allocation, queueing and dequeueing, and streaming
+control. Using videobuf imposes a few design decisions on the driver
+author, but the payback comes in the form of reduced code in the driver and
+a consistent implementation of the V4L2 user-space API.
+
+Buffer types
+
+Not all video devices use the same kind of buffers. In fact, there are (at
+least) three common variations:
+
+ - Buffers which are scattered in both the physical and (kernel) virtual
+ address spaces. (Almost) all user-space buffers are like this, but it
+ makes great sense to allocate kernel-space buffers this way as well when
+ it is possible. Unfortunately, it is not always possible; working with
+ this kind of buffer normally requires hardware which can do
+ scatter/gather DMA operations.
+
+ - Buffers which are physically scattered, but which are virtually
+ contiguous; buffers allocated with vmalloc(), in other words. These
+ buffers are just as hard to use for DMA operations, but they can be
+ useful in situations where DMA is not available but virtually-contiguous
+ buffers are convenient.
+
+ - Buffers which are physically contiguous. Allocation of this kind of
+ buffer can be unreliable on fragmented systems, but simpler DMA
+ controllers cannot deal with anything else.
+
+Videobuf can work with all three types of buffers, but the driver author
+must pick one at the outset and design the driver around that decision.
+
+[It's worth noting that there's a fourth kind of buffer: "overlay" buffers
+which are located within the system's video memory. The overlay
+functionality is considered to be deprecated for most use, but it still
+shows up occasionally in system-on-chip drivers where the performance
+benefits merit the use of this technique. Overlay buffers can be handled
+as a form of scattered buffer, but there are very few implementations in
+the kernel and a description of this technique is currently beyond the
+scope of this document.]
+
+Data structures, callbacks, and initialization
+
+Depending on which type of buffers are being used, the driver should
+include one of the following files:
+
+ <media/videobuf-dma-sg.h> /* Physically scattered */
+ <media/videobuf-vmalloc.h> /* vmalloc() buffers */
+ <media/videobuf-dma-contig.h> /* Physically contiguous */
+
+The driver's data structure describing a V4L2 device should include a
+struct videobuf_queue instance for the management of the buffer queue,
+along with a list_head for the queue of available buffers. There will also
+need to be an interrupt-safe spinlock which is used to protect (at least)
+the queue.
+
+The next step is to write four simple callbacks to help videobuf deal with
+the management of buffers:
+
+ struct videobuf_queue_ops {
+ int (*buf_setup)(struct videobuf_queue *q,
+ unsigned int *count, unsigned int *size);
+ int (*buf_prepare)(struct videobuf_queue *q,
+ struct videobuf_buffer *vb,
+ enum v4l2_field field);
+ void (*buf_queue)(struct videobuf_queue *q,
+ struct videobuf_buffer *vb);
+ void (*buf_release)(struct videobuf_queue *q,
+ struct videobuf_buffer *vb);
+ };
+
+buf_setup() is called early in the I/O process, when streaming is being
+initiated; its purpose is to tell videobuf about the I/O stream. The count
+parameter will be a suggested number of buffers to use; the driver should
+check it for rationality and adjust it if need be. As a practical rule, a
+minimum of two buffers are needed for proper streaming, and there is
+usually a maximum (which cannot exceed 32) which makes sense for each
+device. The size parameter should be set to the expected (maximum) size
+for each frame of data.
+
+Each buffer (in the form of a struct videobuf_buffer pointer) will be
+passed to buf_prepare(), which should set the buffer's size, width, height,
+and field fields properly. If the buffer's state field is
+VIDEOBUF_NEEDS_INIT, the driver should pass it to:
+
+ int videobuf_iolock(struct videobuf_queue* q, struct videobuf_buffer *vb,
+ struct v4l2_framebuffer *fbuf);
+
+Among other things, this call will usually allocate memory for the buffer.
+Finally, the buf_prepare() function should set the buffer's state to
+VIDEOBUF_PREPARED.
+
+When a buffer is queued for I/O, it is passed to buf_queue(), which should
+put it onto the driver's list of available buffers and set its state to
+VIDEOBUF_QUEUED. Note that this function is called with the queue spinlock
+held; if it tries to acquire it as well things will come to a screeching
+halt. Yes, this is the voice of experience. Note also that videobuf may
+wait on the first buffer in the queue; placing other buffers in front of it
+could again gum up the works. So use list_add_tail() to enqueue buffers.
+
+Finally, buf_release() is called when a buffer is no longer intended to be
+used. The driver should ensure that there is no I/O active on the buffer,
+then pass it to the appropriate free routine(s):
+
+ /* Scatter/gather drivers */
+ int videobuf_dma_unmap(struct videobuf_queue *q,
+ struct videobuf_dmabuf *dma);
+ int videobuf_dma_free(struct videobuf_dmabuf *dma);
+
+ /* vmalloc drivers */
+ void videobuf_vmalloc_free (struct videobuf_buffer *buf);
+
+ /* Contiguous drivers */
+ void videobuf_dma_contig_free(struct videobuf_queue *q,
+ struct videobuf_buffer *buf);
+
+One way to ensure that a buffer is no longer under I/O is to pass it to:
+
+ int videobuf_waiton(struct videobuf_buffer *vb, int non_blocking, int intr);
+
+Here, vb is the buffer, non_blocking indicates whether non-blocking I/O
+should be used (it should be zero in the buf_release() case), and intr
+controls whether an interruptible wait is used.
+
+File operations
+
+At this point, much of the work is done; much of the rest is slipping
+videobuf calls into the implementation of the other driver callbacks. The
+first step is in the open() function, which must initialize the
+videobuf queue. The function to use depends on the type of buffer used:
+
+ void videobuf_queue_sg_init(struct videobuf_queue *q,
+ struct videobuf_queue_ops *ops,
+ struct device *dev,
+ spinlock_t *irqlock,
+ enum v4l2_buf_type type,
+ enum v4l2_field field,
+ unsigned int msize,
+ void *priv);
+
+ void videobuf_queue_vmalloc_init(struct videobuf_queue *q,
+ struct videobuf_queue_ops *ops,
+ struct device *dev,
+ spinlock_t *irqlock,
+ enum v4l2_buf_type type,
+ enum v4l2_field field,
+ unsigned int msize,
+ void *priv);
+
+ void videobuf_queue_dma_contig_init(struct videobuf_queue *q,
+ struct videobuf_queue_ops *ops,
+ struct device *dev,
+ spinlock_t *irqlock,
+ enum v4l2_buf_type type,
+ enum v4l2_field field,
+ unsigned int msize,
+ void *priv);
+
+In each case, the parameters are the same: q is the queue structure for the
+device, ops is the set of callbacks as described above, dev is the device
+structure for this video device, irqlock is an interrupt-safe spinlock to
+protect access to the data structures, type is the buffer type used by the
+device (cameras will use V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE, for example), field
+describes which field is being captured (often V4L2_FIELD_NONE for
+progressive devices), msize is the size of any containing structure used
+around struct videobuf_buffer, and priv is a private data pointer which
+shows up in the priv_data field of struct videobuf_queue. Note that these
+are void functions which, evidently, are immune to failure.
+
+V4L2 capture drivers can be written to support either of two APIs: the
+read() system call and the rather more complicated streaming mechanism. As
+a general rule, it is necessary to support both to ensure that all
+applications have a chance of working with the device. Videobuf makes it
+easy to do that with the same code. To implement read(), the driver need
+only make a call to one of:
+
+ ssize_t videobuf_read_one(struct videobuf_queue *q,
+ char __user *data, size_t count,
+ loff_t *ppos, int nonblocking);
+
+ ssize_t videobuf_read_stream(struct videobuf_queue *q,
+ char __user *data, size_t count,
+ loff_t *ppos, int vbihack, int nonblocking);
+
+Either one of these functions will read frame data into data, returning the
+amount actually read; the difference is that videobuf_read_one() will only
+read a single frame, while videobuf_read_stream() will read multiple frames
+if they are needed to satisfy the count requested by the application. A
+typical driver read() implementation will start the capture engine, call
+one of the above functions, then stop the engine before returning (though a
+smarter implementation might leave the engine running for a little while in
+anticipation of another read() call happening in the near future).
+
+The poll() function can usually be implemented with a direct call to:
+
+ unsigned int videobuf_poll_stream(struct file *file,
+ struct videobuf_queue *q,
+ poll_table *wait);
+
+Note that the actual wait queue eventually used will be the one associated
+with the first available buffer.
+
+When streaming I/O is done to kernel-space buffers, the driver must support
+the mmap() system call to enable user space to access the data. In many
+V4L2 drivers, the often-complex mmap() implementation simplifies to a
+single call to:
+
+ int videobuf_mmap_mapper(struct videobuf_queue *q,
+ struct vm_area_struct *vma);
+
+Everything else is handled by the videobuf code.
+
+The release() function requires two separate videobuf calls:
+
+ void videobuf_stop(struct videobuf_queue *q);
+ int videobuf_mmap_free(struct videobuf_queue *q);
+
+The call to videobuf_stop() terminates any I/O in progress - though it is
+still up to the driver to stop the capture engine. The call to
+videobuf_mmap_free() will ensure that all buffers have been unmapped; if
+so, they will all be passed to the buf_release() callback. If buffers
+remain mapped, videobuf_mmap_free() returns an error code instead. The
+purpose is clearly to cause the closing of the file descriptor to fail if
+buffers are still mapped, but every driver in the 2.6.32 kernel cheerfully
+ignores its return value.
+
+ioctl() operations
+
+The V4L2 API includes a very long list of driver callbacks to respond to
+the many ioctl() commands made available to user space. A number of these
+- those associated with streaming I/O - turn almost directly into videobuf
+calls. The relevant helper functions are:
+
+ int videobuf_reqbufs(struct videobuf_queue *q,
+ struct v4l2_requestbuffers *req);
+ int videobuf_querybuf(struct videobuf_queue *q, struct v4l2_buffer *b);
+ int videobuf_qbuf(struct videobuf_queue *q, struct v4l2_buffer *b);
+ int videobuf_dqbuf(struct videobuf_queue *q, struct v4l2_buffer *b,
+ int nonblocking);
+ int videobuf_streamon(struct videobuf_queue *q);
+ int videobuf_streamoff(struct videobuf_queue *q);
+
+So, for example, a VIDIOC_REQBUFS call turns into a call to the driver's
+vidioc_reqbufs() callback which, in turn, usually only needs to locate the
+proper struct videobuf_queue pointer and pass it to videobuf_reqbufs().
+These support functions can replace a great deal of buffer management
+boilerplate in a lot of V4L2 drivers.
+
+The vidioc_streamon() and vidioc_streamoff() functions will be a bit more
+complex, of course, since they will also need to deal with starting and
+stopping the capture engine.
+
+Buffer allocation
+
+Thus far, we have talked about buffers, but have not looked at how they are
+allocated. The scatter/gather case is the most complex on this front. For
+allocation, the driver can leave buffer allocation entirely up to the
+videobuf layer; in this case, buffers will be allocated as anonymous
+user-space pages and will be very scattered indeed. If the application is
+using user-space buffers, no allocation is needed; the videobuf layer will
+take care of calling get_user_pages() and filling in the scatterlist array.
+
+If the driver needs to do its own memory allocation, it should be done in
+the vidioc_reqbufs() function, *after* calling videobuf_reqbufs(). The
+first step is a call to:
+
+ struct videobuf_dmabuf *videobuf_to_dma(struct videobuf_buffer *buf);
+
+The returned videobuf_dmabuf structure (defined in
+<media/videobuf-dma-sg.h>) includes a couple of relevant fields:
+
+ struct scatterlist *sglist;
+ int sglen;
+
+The driver must allocate an appropriately-sized scatterlist array and
+populate it with pointers to the pieces of the allocated buffer; sglen
+should be set to the length of the array.
+
+Drivers using the vmalloc() method need not (and cannot) concern themselves
+with buffer allocation at all; videobuf will handle those details. The
+same is normally true of contiguous-DMA drivers as well; videobuf will
+allocate the buffers (with dma_alloc_coherent()) when it sees fit. That
+means that these drivers may be trying to do high-order allocations at any
+time, an operation which is not always guaranteed to work. Some drivers
+play tricks by allocating DMA space at system boot time; videobuf does not
+currently play well with those drivers.
+
+As of 2.6.31, contiguous-DMA drivers can work with a user-supplied buffer,
+as long as that buffer is physically contiguous. Normal user-space
+allocations will not meet that criterion, but buffers obtained from other
+kernel drivers, or those contained within huge pages, will work with these
+drivers.
+
+Filling the buffers
+
+The final part of a videobuf implementation has no direct callback - it's
+the portion of the code which actually puts frame data into the buffers,
+usually in response to interrupts from the device. For all types of
+drivers, this process works approximately as follows:
+
+ - Obtain the next available buffer and make sure that somebody is actually
+ waiting for it.
+
+ - Get a pointer to the memory and put video data there.
+
+ - Mark the buffer as done and wake up the process waiting for it.
+
+Step (1) above is done by looking at the driver-managed list_head structure
+- the one which is filled in the buf_queue() callback. Because starting
+the engine and enqueueing buffers are done in separate steps, it's possible
+for the engine to be running without any buffers available - in the
+vmalloc() case especially. So the driver should be prepared for the list
+to be empty. It is equally possible that nobody is yet interested in the
+buffer; the driver should not remove it from the list or fill it until a
+process is waiting on it. That test can be done by examining the buffer's
+done field (a wait_queue_head_t structure) with waitqueue_active().
+
+A buffer's state should be set to VIDEOBUF_ACTIVE before being mapped for
+DMA; that ensures that the videobuf layer will not try to do anything with
+it while the device is transferring data.
+
+For scatter/gather drivers, the needed memory pointers will be found in the
+scatterlist structure described above. Drivers using the vmalloc() method
+can get a memory pointer with:
+
+ void *videobuf_to_vmalloc(struct videobuf_buffer *buf);
+
+For contiguous DMA drivers, the function to use is:
+
+ dma_addr_t videobuf_to_dma_contig(struct videobuf_buffer *buf);
+
+The contiguous DMA API goes out of its way to hide the kernel-space address
+of the DMA buffer from drivers.
+
+The final step is to set the size field of the relevant videobuf_buffer
+structure to the actual size of the captured image, set state to
+VIDEOBUF_DONE, then call wake_up() on the done queue. At this point, the
+buffer is owned by the videobuf layer and the driver should not touch it
+again.
+
+Developers who are interested in more information can go into the relevant
+header files; there are a few low-level functions declared there which have
+not been talked about here. Also worthwhile is the vivi driver
+(drivers/media/platform/vivi.c), which is maintained as an example of how V4L2
+drivers should be written. Vivi only uses the vmalloc() API, but it's good
+enough to get started with. Note also that all of these calls are exported
+GPL-only, so they will not be available to non-GPL kernel modules.
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/vivid.txt b/Documentation/video4linux/vivid.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cd4b5a1ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/vivid.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,1129 @@
+vivid: Virtual Video Test Driver
+================================
+
+This driver emulates video4linux hardware of various types: video capture, video
+output, vbi capture and output, radio receivers and transmitters and a software
+defined radio receiver. In addition a simple framebuffer device is available for
+testing capture and output overlays.
+
+Up to 64 vivid instances can be created, each with up to 16 inputs and 16 outputs.
+
+Each input can be a webcam, TV capture device, S-Video capture device or an HDMI
+capture device. Each output can be an S-Video output device or an HDMI output
+device.
+
+These inputs and outputs act exactly as a real hardware device would behave. This
+allows you to use this driver as a test input for application development, since
+you can test the various features without requiring special hardware.
+
+This document describes the features implemented by this driver:
+
+- Support for read()/write(), MMAP, USERPTR and DMABUF streaming I/O.
+- A large list of test patterns and variations thereof
+- Working brightness, contrast, saturation and hue controls
+- Support for the alpha color component
+- Full colorspace support, including limited/full RGB range
+- All possible control types are present
+- Support for various pixel aspect ratios and video aspect ratios
+- Error injection to test what happens if errors occur
+- Supports crop/compose/scale in any combination for both input and output
+- Can emulate up to 4K resolutions
+- All Field settings are supported for testing interlaced capturing
+- Supports all standard YUV and RGB formats, including two multiplanar YUV formats
+- Raw and Sliced VBI capture and output support
+- Radio receiver and transmitter support, including RDS support
+- Software defined radio (SDR) support
+- Capture and output overlay support
+
+These features will be described in more detail below.
+
+
+Table of Contents
+-----------------
+
+Section 1: Configuring the driver
+Section 2: Video Capture
+Section 2.1: Webcam Input
+Section 2.2: TV and S-Video Inputs
+Section 2.3: HDMI Input
+Section 3: Video Output
+Section 3.1: S-Video Output
+Section 3.2: HDMI Output
+Section 4: VBI Capture
+Section 5: VBI Output
+Section 6: Radio Receiver
+Section 7: Radio Transmitter
+Section 8: Software Defined Radio Receiver
+Section 9: Controls
+Section 9.1: User Controls - Test Controls
+Section 9.2: User Controls - Video Capture
+Section 9.3: User Controls - Audio
+Section 9.4: Vivid Controls
+Section 9.4.1: Test Pattern Controls
+Section 9.4.2: Capture Feature Selection Controls
+Section 9.4.3: Output Feature Selection Controls
+Section 9.4.4: Error Injection Controls
+Section 9.4.5: VBI Raw Capture Controls
+Section 9.5: Digital Video Controls
+Section 9.6: FM Radio Receiver Controls
+Section 9.7: FM Radio Modulator
+Section 10: Video, VBI and RDS Looping
+Section 10.1: Video and Sliced VBI looping
+Section 10.2: Radio & RDS Looping
+Section 11: Cropping, Composing, Scaling
+Section 12: Formats
+Section 13: Capture Overlay
+Section 14: Output Overlay
+Section 15: Some Future Improvements
+
+
+Section 1: Configuring the driver
+---------------------------------
+
+By default the driver will create a single instance that has a video capture
+device with webcam, TV, S-Video and HDMI inputs, a video output device with
+S-Video and HDMI outputs, one vbi capture device, one vbi output device, one
+radio receiver device, one radio transmitter device and one SDR device.
+
+The number of instances, devices, video inputs and outputs and their types are
+all configurable using the following module options:
+
+n_devs: number of driver instances to create. By default set to 1. Up to 64
+ instances can be created.
+
+node_types: which devices should each driver instance create. An array of
+ hexadecimal values, one for each instance. The default is 0x1d3d.
+ Each value is a bitmask with the following meaning:
+ bit 0: Video Capture node
+ bit 2-3: VBI Capture node: 0 = none, 1 = raw vbi, 2 = sliced vbi, 3 = both
+ bit 4: Radio Receiver node
+ bit 5: Software Defined Radio Receiver node
+ bit 8: Video Output node
+ bit 10-11: VBI Output node: 0 = none, 1 = raw vbi, 2 = sliced vbi, 3 = both
+ bit 12: Radio Transmitter node
+ bit 16: Framebuffer for testing overlays
+
+ So to create four instances, the first two with just one video capture
+ device, the second two with just one video output device you would pass
+ these module options to vivid:
+
+ n_devs=4 node_types=0x1,0x1,0x100,0x100
+
+num_inputs: the number of inputs, one for each instance. By default 4 inputs
+ are created for each video capture device. At most 16 inputs can be created,
+ and there must be at least one.
+
+input_types: the input types for each instance, the default is 0xe4. This defines
+ what the type of each input is when the inputs are created for each driver
+ instance. This is a hexadecimal value with up to 16 pairs of bits, each
+ pair gives the type and bits 0-1 map to input 0, bits 2-3 map to input 1,
+ 30-31 map to input 15. Each pair of bits has the following meaning:
+
+ 00: this is a webcam input
+ 01: this is a TV tuner input
+ 10: this is an S-Video input
+ 11: this is an HDMI input
+
+ So to create a video capture device with 8 inputs where input 0 is a TV
+ tuner, inputs 1-3 are S-Video inputs and inputs 4-7 are HDMI inputs you
+ would use the following module options:
+
+ num_inputs=8 input_types=0xffa9
+
+num_outputs: the number of outputs, one for each instance. By default 2 outputs
+ are created for each video output device. At most 16 outputs can be
+ created, and there must be at least one.
+
+output_types: the output types for each instance, the default is 0x02. This defines
+ what the type of each output is when the outputs are created for each
+ driver instance. This is a hexadecimal value with up to 16 bits, each bit
+ gives the type and bit 0 maps to output 0, bit 1 maps to output 1, bit
+ 15 maps to output 15. The meaning of each bit is as follows:
+
+ 0: this is an S-Video output
+ 1: this is an HDMI output
+
+ So to create a video output device with 8 outputs where outputs 0-3 are
+ S-Video outputs and outputs 4-7 are HDMI outputs you would use the
+ following module options:
+
+ num_outputs=8 output_types=0xf0
+
+vid_cap_nr: give the desired videoX start number for each video capture device.
+ The default is -1 which will just take the first free number. This allows
+ you to map capture video nodes to specific videoX device nodes. Example:
+
+ n_devs=4 vid_cap_nr=2,4,6,8
+
+ This will attempt to assign /dev/video2 for the video capture device of
+ the first vivid instance, video4 for the next up to video8 for the last
+ instance. If it can't succeed, then it will just take the next free
+ number.
+
+vid_out_nr: give the desired videoX start number for each video output device.
+ The default is -1 which will just take the first free number.
+
+vbi_cap_nr: give the desired vbiX start number for each vbi capture device.
+ The default is -1 which will just take the first free number.
+
+vbi_out_nr: give the desired vbiX start number for each vbi output device.
+ The default is -1 which will just take the first free number.
+
+radio_rx_nr: give the desired radioX start number for each radio receiver device.
+ The default is -1 which will just take the first free number.
+
+radio_tx_nr: give the desired radioX start number for each radio transmitter
+ device. The default is -1 which will just take the first free number.
+
+sdr_cap_nr: give the desired swradioX start number for each SDR capture device.
+ The default is -1 which will just take the first free number.
+
+ccs_cap_mode: specify the allowed video capture crop/compose/scaling combination
+ for each driver instance. Video capture devices can have any combination
+ of cropping, composing and scaling capabilities and this will tell the
+ vivid driver which of those is should emulate. By default the user can
+ select this through controls.
+
+ The value is either -1 (controlled by the user) or a set of three bits,
+ each enabling (1) or disabling (0) one of the features:
+
+ bit 0: Enable crop support. Cropping will take only part of the
+ incoming picture.
+ bit 1: Enable compose support. Composing will copy the incoming
+ picture into a larger buffer.
+ bit 2: Enable scaling support. Scaling can scale the incoming
+ picture. The scaler of the vivid driver can enlarge up
+ or down to four times the original size. The scaler is
+ very simple and low-quality. Simplicity and speed were
+ key, not quality.
+
+ Note that this value is ignored by webcam inputs: those enumerate
+ discrete framesizes and that is incompatible with cropping, composing
+ or scaling.
+
+ccs_out_mode: specify the allowed video output crop/compose/scaling combination
+ for each driver instance. Video output devices can have any combination
+ of cropping, composing and scaling capabilities and this will tell the
+ vivid driver which of those is should emulate. By default the user can
+ select this through controls.
+
+ The value is either -1 (controlled by the user) or a set of three bits,
+ each enabling (1) or disabling (0) one of the features:
+
+ bit 0: Enable crop support. Cropping will take only part of the
+ outgoing buffer.
+ bit 1: Enable compose support. Composing will copy the incoming
+ buffer into a larger picture frame.
+ bit 2: Enable scaling support. Scaling can scale the incoming
+ buffer. The scaler of the vivid driver can enlarge up
+ or down to four times the original size. The scaler is
+ very simple and low-quality. Simplicity and speed were
+ key, not quality.
+
+multiplanar: select whether each device instance supports multi-planar formats,
+ and thus the V4L2 multi-planar API. By default device instances are
+ single-planar.
+
+ This module option can override that for each instance. Values are:
+
+ 1: this is a single-planar instance.
+ 2: this is a multi-planar instance.
+
+vivid_debug: enable driver debugging info
+
+no_error_inj: if set disable the error injecting controls. This option is
+ needed in order to run a tool like v4l2-compliance. Tools like that
+ exercise all controls including a control like 'Disconnect' which
+ emulates a USB disconnect, making the device inaccessible and so
+ all tests that v4l2-compliance is doing will fail afterwards.
+
+ There may be other situations as well where you want to disable the
+ error injection support of vivid. When this option is set, then the
+ controls that select crop, compose and scale behavior are also
+ removed. Unless overridden by ccs_cap_mode and/or ccs_out_mode the
+ will default to enabling crop, compose and scaling.
+
+Taken together, all these module options allow you to precisely customize
+the driver behavior and test your application with all sorts of permutations.
+It is also very suitable to emulate hardware that is not yet available, e.g.
+when developing software for a new upcoming device.
+
+
+Section 2: Video Capture
+------------------------
+
+This is probably the most frequently used feature. The video capture device
+can be configured by using the module options num_inputs, input_types and
+ccs_cap_mode (see section 1 for more detailed information), but by default
+four inputs are configured: a webcam, a TV tuner, an S-Video and an HDMI
+input, one input for each input type. Those are described in more detail
+below.
+
+Special attention has been given to the rate at which new frames become
+available. The jitter will be around 1 jiffie (that depends on the HZ
+configuration of your kernel, so usually 1/100, 1/250 or 1/1000 of a second),
+but the long-term behavior is exactly following the framerate. So a
+framerate of 59.94 Hz is really different from 60 Hz. If the framerate
+exceeds your kernel's HZ value, then you will get dropped frames, but the
+frame/field sequence counting will keep track of that so the sequence
+count will skip whenever frames are dropped.
+
+
+Section 2.1: Webcam Input
+-------------------------
+
+The webcam input supports three framesizes: 320x180, 640x360 and 1280x720. It
+supports frames per second settings of 10, 15, 25, 30, 50 and 60 fps. Which ones
+are available depends on the chosen framesize: the larger the framesize, the
+lower the maximum frames per second.
+
+The initially selected colorspace when you switch to the webcam input will be
+sRGB.
+
+
+Section 2.2: TV and S-Video Inputs
+----------------------------------
+
+The only difference between the TV and S-Video input is that the TV has a
+tuner. Otherwise they behave identically.
+
+These inputs support audio inputs as well: one TV and one Line-In. They
+both support all TV standards. If the standard is queried, then the Vivid
+controls 'Standard Signal Mode' and 'Standard' determine what
+the result will be.
+
+These inputs support all combinations of the field setting. Special care has
+been taken to faithfully reproduce how fields are handled for the different
+TV standards. This is particularly noticable when generating a horizontally
+moving image so the temporal effect of using interlaced formats becomes clearly
+visible. For 50 Hz standards the top field is the oldest and the bottom field
+is the newest in time. For 60 Hz standards that is reversed: the bottom field
+is the oldest and the top field is the newest in time.
+
+When you start capturing in V4L2_FIELD_ALTERNATE mode the first buffer will
+contain the top field for 50 Hz standards and the bottom field for 60 Hz
+standards. This is what capture hardware does as well.
+
+Finally, for PAL/SECAM standards the first half of the top line contains noise.
+This simulates the Wide Screen Signal that is commonly placed there.
+
+The initially selected colorspace when you switch to the TV or S-Video input
+will be SMPTE-170M.
+
+The pixel aspect ratio will depend on the TV standard. The video aspect ratio
+can be selected through the 'Standard Aspect Ratio' Vivid control.
+Choices are '4x3', '16x9' which will give letterboxed widescreen video and
+'16x9 Anomorphic' which will give full screen squashed anamorphic widescreen
+video that will need to be scaled accordingly.
+
+The TV 'tuner' supports a frequency range of 44-958 MHz. Channels are available
+every 6 MHz, starting from 49.25 MHz. For each channel the generated image
+will be in color for the +/- 0.25 MHz around it, and in grayscale for
++/- 1 MHz around the channel. Beyond that it is just noise. The VIDIOC_G_TUNER
+ioctl will return 100% signal strength for +/- 0.25 MHz and 50% for +/- 1 MHz.
+It will also return correct afc values to show whether the frequency is too
+low or too high.
+
+The audio subchannels that are returned are MONO for the +/- 1 MHz range around
+a valid channel frequency. When the frequency is within +/- 0.25 MHz of the
+channel it will return either MONO, STEREO, either MONO | SAP (for NTSC) or
+LANG1 | LANG2 (for others), or STEREO | SAP.
+
+Which one is returned depends on the chosen channel, each next valid channel
+will cycle through the possible audio subchannel combinations. This allows
+you to test the various combinations by just switching channels..
+
+Finally, for these inputs the v4l2_timecode struct is filled in in the
+dequeued v4l2_buffer struct.
+
+
+Section 2.3: HDMI Input
+-----------------------
+
+The HDMI inputs supports all CEA-861 and DMT timings, both progressive and
+interlaced, for pixelclock frequencies between 25 and 600 MHz. The field
+mode for interlaced formats is always V4L2_FIELD_ALTERNATE. For HDMI the
+field order is always top field first, and when you start capturing an
+interlaced format you will receive the top field first.
+
+The initially selected colorspace when you switch to the HDMI input or
+select an HDMI timing is based on the format resolution: for resolutions
+less than or equal to 720x576 the colorspace is set to SMPTE-170M, for
+others it is set to REC-709 (CEA-861 timings) or sRGB (VESA DMT timings).
+
+The pixel aspect ratio will depend on the HDMI timing: for 720x480 is it
+set as for the NTSC TV standard, for 720x576 it is set as for the PAL TV
+standard, and for all others a 1:1 pixel aspect ratio is returned.
+
+The video aspect ratio can be selected through the 'DV Timings Aspect Ratio'
+Vivid control. Choices are 'Source Width x Height' (just use the
+same ratio as the chosen format), '4x3' or '16x9', either of which can
+result in pillarboxed or letterboxed video.
+
+For HDMI inputs it is possible to set the EDID. By default a simple EDID
+is provided. You can only set the EDID for HDMI inputs. Internally, however,
+the EDID is shared between all HDMI inputs.
+
+No interpretation is done of the EDID data.
+
+
+Section 3: Video Output
+-----------------------
+
+The video output device can be configured by using the module options
+num_outputs, output_types and ccs_out_mode (see section 1 for more detailed
+information), but by default two outputs are configured: an S-Video and an
+HDMI input, one output for each output type. Those are described in more detail
+below.
+
+Like with video capture the framerate is also exact in the long term.
+
+
+Section 3.1: S-Video Output
+---------------------------
+
+This output supports audio outputs as well: "Line-Out 1" and "Line-Out 2".
+The S-Video output supports all TV standards.
+
+This output supports all combinations of the field setting.
+
+The initially selected colorspace when you switch to the TV or S-Video input
+will be SMPTE-170M.
+
+
+Section 3.2: HDMI Output
+------------------------
+
+The HDMI output supports all CEA-861 and DMT timings, both progressive and
+interlaced, for pixelclock frequencies between 25 and 600 MHz. The field
+mode for interlaced formats is always V4L2_FIELD_ALTERNATE.
+
+The initially selected colorspace when you switch to the HDMI output or
+select an HDMI timing is based on the format resolution: for resolutions
+less than or equal to 720x576 the colorspace is set to SMPTE-170M, for
+others it is set to REC-709 (CEA-861 timings) or sRGB (VESA DMT timings).
+
+The pixel aspect ratio will depend on the HDMI timing: for 720x480 is it
+set as for the NTSC TV standard, for 720x576 it is set as for the PAL TV
+standard, and for all others a 1:1 pixel aspect ratio is returned.
+
+An HDMI output has a valid EDID which can be obtained through VIDIOC_G_EDID.
+
+
+Section 4: VBI Capture
+----------------------
+
+There are three types of VBI capture devices: those that only support raw
+(undecoded) VBI, those that only support sliced (decoded) VBI and those that
+support both. This is determined by the node_types module option. In all
+cases the driver will generate valid VBI data: for 60 Hz standards it will
+generate Closed Caption and XDS data. The closed caption stream will
+alternate between "Hello world!" and "Closed captions test" every second.
+The XDS stream will give the current time once a minute. For 50 Hz standards
+it will generate the Wide Screen Signal which is based on the actual Video
+Aspect Ratio control setting and teletext pages 100-159, one page per frame.
+
+The VBI device will only work for the S-Video and TV inputs, it will give
+back an error if the current input is a webcam or HDMI.
+
+
+Section 5: VBI Output
+---------------------
+
+There are three types of VBI output devices: those that only support raw
+(undecoded) VBI, those that only support sliced (decoded) VBI and those that
+support both. This is determined by the node_types module option.
+
+The sliced VBI output supports the Wide Screen Signal and the teletext signal
+for 50 Hz standards and Closed Captioning + XDS for 60 Hz standards.
+
+The VBI device will only work for the S-Video output, it will give
+back an error if the current output is HDMI.
+
+
+Section 6: Radio Receiver
+-------------------------
+
+The radio receiver emulates an FM/AM/SW receiver. The FM band also supports RDS.
+The frequency ranges are:
+
+ FM: 64 MHz - 108 MHz
+ AM: 520 kHz - 1710 kHz
+ SW: 2300 kHz - 26.1 MHz
+
+Valid channels are emulated every 1 MHz for FM and every 100 kHz for AM and SW.
+The signal strength decreases the further the frequency is from the valid
+frequency until it becomes 0% at +/- 50 kHz (FM) or 5 kHz (AM/SW) from the
+ideal frequency. The initial frequency when the driver is loaded is set to
+95 MHz.
+
+The FM receiver supports RDS as well, both using 'Block I/O' and 'Controls'
+modes. In the 'Controls' mode the RDS information is stored in read-only
+controls. These controls are updated every time the frequency is changed,
+or when the tuner status is requested. The Block I/O method uses the read()
+interface to pass the RDS blocks on to the application for decoding.
+
+The RDS signal is 'detected' for +/- 12.5 kHz around the channel frequency,
+and the further the frequency is away from the valid frequency the more RDS
+errors are randomly introduced into the block I/O stream, up to 50% of all
+blocks if you are +/- 12.5 kHz from the channel frequency. All four errors
+can occur in equal proportions: blocks marked 'CORRECTED', blocks marked
+'ERROR', blocks marked 'INVALID' and dropped blocks.
+
+The generated RDS stream contains all the standard fields contained in a
+0B group, and also radio text and the current time.
+
+The receiver supports HW frequency seek, either in Bounded mode, Wrap Around
+mode or both, which is configurable with the "Radio HW Seek Mode" control.
+
+
+Section 7: Radio Transmitter
+----------------------------
+
+The radio transmitter emulates an FM/AM/SW transmitter. The FM band also supports RDS.
+The frequency ranges are:
+
+ FM: 64 MHz - 108 MHz
+ AM: 520 kHz - 1710 kHz
+ SW: 2300 kHz - 26.1 MHz
+
+The initial frequency when the driver is loaded is 95.5 MHz.
+
+The FM transmitter supports RDS as well, both using 'Block I/O' and 'Controls'
+modes. In the 'Controls' mode the transmitted RDS information is configured
+using controls, and in 'Block I/O' mode the blocks are passed to the driver
+using write().
+
+
+Section 8: Software Defined Radio Receiver
+------------------------------------------
+
+The SDR receiver has three frequency bands for the ADC tuner:
+
+ - 300 kHz
+ - 900 kHz - 2800 kHz
+ - 3200 kHz
+
+The RF tuner supports 50 MHz - 2000 MHz.
+
+The generated data contains the In-phase and Quadrature components of a
+1 kHz tone that has an amplitude of sqrt(2).
+
+
+Section 9: Controls
+-------------------
+
+Different devices support different controls. The sections below will describe
+each control and which devices support them.
+
+
+Section 9.1: User Controls - Test Controls
+------------------------------------------
+
+The Button, Boolean, Integer 32 Bits, Integer 64 Bits, Menu, String, Bitmask and
+Integer Menu are controls that represent all possible control types. The Menu
+control and the Integer Menu control both have 'holes' in their menu list,
+meaning that one or more menu items return EINVAL when VIDIOC_QUERYMENU is called.
+Both menu controls also have a non-zero minimum control value. These features
+allow you to check if your application can handle such things correctly.
+These controls are supported for every device type.
+
+
+Section 9.2: User Controls - Video Capture
+------------------------------------------
+
+The following controls are specific to video capture.
+
+The Brightness, Contrast, Saturation and Hue controls actually work and are
+standard. There is one special feature with the Brightness control: each
+video input has its own brightness value, so changing input will restore
+the brightness for that input. In addition, each video input uses a different
+brightness range (minimum and maximum control values). Switching inputs will
+cause a control event to be sent with the V4L2_EVENT_CTRL_CH_RANGE flag set.
+This allows you to test controls that can change their range.
+
+The 'Gain, Automatic' and Gain controls can be used to test volatile controls:
+if 'Gain, Automatic' is set, then the Gain control is volatile and changes
+constantly. If 'Gain, Automatic' is cleared, then the Gain control is a normal
+control.
+
+The 'Horizontal Flip' and 'Vertical Flip' controls can be used to flip the
+image. These combine with the 'Sensor Flipped Horizontally/Vertically' Vivid
+controls.
+
+The 'Alpha Component' control can be used to set the alpha component for
+formats containing an alpha channel.
+
+
+Section 9.3: User Controls - Audio
+----------------------------------
+
+The following controls are specific to video capture and output and radio
+receivers and transmitters.
+
+The 'Volume' and 'Mute' audio controls are typical for such devices to
+control the volume and mute the audio. They don't actually do anything in
+the vivid driver.
+
+
+Section 9.4: Vivid Controls
+---------------------------
+
+These vivid custom controls control the image generation, error injection, etc.
+
+
+Section 9.4.1: Test Pattern Controls
+------------------------------------
+
+The Test Pattern Controls are all specific to video capture.
+
+Test Pattern: selects which test pattern to use. Use the CSC Colorbar for
+ testing colorspace conversions: the colors used in that test pattern
+ map to valid colors in all colorspaces. The colorspace conversion
+ is disabled for the other test patterns.
+
+OSD Text Mode: selects whether the text superimposed on the
+ test pattern should be shown, and if so, whether only counters should
+ be displayed or the full text.
+
+Horizontal Movement: selects whether the test pattern should
+ move to the left or right and at what speed.
+
+Vertical Movement: does the same for the vertical direction.
+
+Show Border: show a two-pixel wide border at the edge of the actual image,
+ excluding letter or pillarboxing.
+
+Show Square: show a square in the middle of the image. If the image is
+ displayed with the correct pixel and image aspect ratio corrections,
+ then the width and height of the square on the monitor should be
+ the same.
+
+Insert SAV Code in Image: adds a SAV (Start of Active Video) code to the image.
+ This can be used to check if such codes in the image are inadvertently
+ interpreted instead of being ignored.
+
+Insert EAV Code in Image: does the same for the EAV (End of Active Video) code.
+
+
+Section 9.4.2: Capture Feature Selection Controls
+-------------------------------------------------
+
+These controls are all specific to video capture.
+
+Sensor Flipped Horizontally: the image is flipped horizontally and the
+ V4L2_IN_ST_HFLIP input status flag is set. This emulates the case where
+ a sensor is for example mounted upside down.
+
+Sensor Flipped Vertically: the image is flipped vertically and the
+ V4L2_IN_ST_VFLIP input status flag is set. This emulates the case where
+ a sensor is for example mounted upside down.
+
+Standard Aspect Ratio: selects if the image aspect ratio as used for the TV or
+ S-Video input should be 4x3, 16x9 or anamorphic widescreen. This may
+ introduce letterboxing.
+
+DV Timings Aspect Ratio: selects if the image aspect ratio as used for the HDMI
+ input should be the same as the source width and height ratio, or if
+ it should be 4x3 or 16x9. This may introduce letter or pillarboxing.
+
+Timestamp Source: selects when the timestamp for each buffer is taken.
+
+Colorspace: selects which colorspace should be used when generating the image.
+ This only applies if the CSC Colorbar test pattern is selected,
+ otherwise the test pattern will go through unconverted (except for
+ the so-called 'Transfer Function' corrections and the R'G'B' to Y'CbCr
+ conversion). This behavior is also what you want, since a 75% Colorbar
+ should really have 75% signal intensity and should not be affected
+ by colorspace conversions.
+
+ Changing the colorspace will result in the V4L2_EVENT_SOURCE_CHANGE
+ to be sent since it emulates a detected colorspace change.
+
+Y'CbCr Encoding: selects which Y'CbCr encoding should be used when generating
+ a Y'CbCr image. This only applies if the CSC Colorbar test pattern is
+ selected, and if the format is set to a Y'CbCr format as opposed to an
+ RGB format.
+
+ Changing the Y'CbCr encoding will result in the V4L2_EVENT_SOURCE_CHANGE
+ to be sent since it emulates a detected colorspace change.
+
+Quantization: selects which quantization should be used for the RGB or Y'CbCr
+ encoding when generating the test pattern. This only applies if the CSC
+ Colorbar test pattern is selected.
+
+ Changing the quantization will result in the V4L2_EVENT_SOURCE_CHANGE
+ to be sent since it emulates a detected colorspace change.
+
+Limited RGB Range (16-235): selects if the RGB range of the HDMI source should
+ be limited or full range. This combines with the Digital Video 'Rx RGB
+ Quantization Range' control and can be used to test what happens if
+ a source provides you with the wrong quantization range information.
+ See the description of that control for more details.
+
+Apply Alpha To Red Only: apply the alpha channel as set by the 'Alpha Component'
+ user control to the red color of the test pattern only.
+
+Enable Capture Cropping: enables crop support. This control is only present if
+ the ccs_cap_mode module option is set to the default value of -1 and if
+ the no_error_inj module option is set to 0 (the default).
+
+Enable Capture Composing: enables composing support. This control is only
+ present if the ccs_cap_mode module option is set to the default value of
+ -1 and if the no_error_inj module option is set to 0 (the default).
+
+Enable Capture Scaler: enables support for a scaler (maximum 4 times upscaling
+ and downscaling). This control is only present if the ccs_cap_mode
+ module option is set to the default value of -1 and if the no_error_inj
+ module option is set to 0 (the default).
+
+Maximum EDID Blocks: determines how many EDID blocks the driver supports.
+ Note that the vivid driver does not actually interpret new EDID
+ data, it just stores it. It allows for up to 256 EDID blocks
+ which is the maximum supported by the standard.
+
+Fill Percentage of Frame: can be used to draw only the top X percent
+ of the image. Since each frame has to be drawn by the driver, this
+ demands a lot of the CPU. For large resolutions this becomes
+ problematic. By drawing only part of the image this CPU load can
+ be reduced.
+
+
+Section 9.4.3: Output Feature Selection Controls
+------------------------------------------------
+
+These controls are all specific to video output.
+
+Enable Output Cropping: enables crop support. This control is only present if
+ the ccs_out_mode module option is set to the default value of -1 and if
+ the no_error_inj module option is set to 0 (the default).
+
+Enable Output Composing: enables composing support. This control is only
+ present if the ccs_out_mode module option is set to the default value of
+ -1 and if the no_error_inj module option is set to 0 (the default).
+
+Enable Output Scaler: enables support for a scaler (maximum 4 times upscaling
+ and downscaling). This control is only present if the ccs_out_mode
+ module option is set to the default value of -1 and if the no_error_inj
+ module option is set to 0 (the default).
+
+
+Section 9.4.4: Error Injection Controls
+---------------------------------------
+
+The following two controls are only valid for video and vbi capture.
+
+Standard Signal Mode: selects the behavior of VIDIOC_QUERYSTD: what should
+ it return?
+
+ Changing this control will result in the V4L2_EVENT_SOURCE_CHANGE
+ to be sent since it emulates a changed input condition (e.g. a cable
+ was plugged in or out).
+
+Standard: selects the standard that VIDIOC_QUERYSTD should return if the
+ previous control is set to "Selected Standard".
+
+ Changing this control will result in the V4L2_EVENT_SOURCE_CHANGE
+ to be sent since it emulates a changed input standard.
+
+
+The following two controls are only valid for video capture.
+
+DV Timings Signal Mode: selects the behavior of VIDIOC_QUERY_DV_TIMINGS: what
+ should it return?
+
+ Changing this control will result in the V4L2_EVENT_SOURCE_CHANGE
+ to be sent since it emulates a changed input condition (e.g. a cable
+ was plugged in or out).
+
+DV Timings: selects the timings the VIDIOC_QUERY_DV_TIMINGS should return
+ if the previous control is set to "Selected DV Timings".
+
+ Changing this control will result in the V4L2_EVENT_SOURCE_CHANGE
+ to be sent since it emulates changed input timings.
+
+
+The following controls are only present if the no_error_inj module option
+is set to 0 (the default). These controls are valid for video and vbi
+capture and output streams and for the SDR capture device except for the
+Disconnect control which is valid for all devices.
+
+Wrap Sequence Number: test what happens when you wrap the sequence number in
+ struct v4l2_buffer around.
+
+Wrap Timestamp: test what happens when you wrap the timestamp in struct
+ v4l2_buffer around.
+
+Percentage of Dropped Buffers: sets the percentage of buffers that
+ are never returned by the driver (i.e., they are dropped).
+
+Disconnect: emulates a USB disconnect. The device will act as if it has
+ been disconnected. Only after all open filehandles to the device
+ node have been closed will the device become 'connected' again.
+
+Inject V4L2_BUF_FLAG_ERROR: when pressed, the next frame returned by
+ the driver will have the error flag set (i.e. the frame is marked
+ corrupt).
+
+Inject VIDIOC_REQBUFS Error: when pressed, the next REQBUFS or CREATE_BUFS
+ ioctl call will fail with an error. To be precise: the videobuf2
+ queue_setup() op will return -EINVAL.
+
+Inject VIDIOC_QBUF Error: when pressed, the next VIDIOC_QBUF or
+ VIDIOC_PREPARE_BUFFER ioctl call will fail with an error. To be
+ precise: the videobuf2 buf_prepare() op will return -EINVAL.
+
+Inject VIDIOC_STREAMON Error: when pressed, the next VIDIOC_STREAMON ioctl
+ call will fail with an error. To be precise: the videobuf2
+ start_streaming() op will return -EINVAL.
+
+Inject Fatal Streaming Error: when pressed, the streaming core will be
+ marked as having suffered a fatal error, the only way to recover
+ from that is to stop streaming. To be precise: the videobuf2
+ vb2_queue_error() function is called.
+
+
+Section 9.4.5: VBI Raw Capture Controls
+---------------------------------------
+
+Interlaced VBI Format: if set, then the raw VBI data will be interlaced instead
+ of providing it grouped by field.
+
+
+Section 9.5: Digital Video Controls
+-----------------------------------
+
+Rx RGB Quantization Range: sets the RGB quantization detection of the HDMI
+ input. This combines with the Vivid 'Limited RGB Range (16-235)'
+ control and can be used to test what happens if a source provides
+ you with the wrong quantization range information. This can be tested
+ by selecting an HDMI input, setting this control to Full or Limited
+ range and selecting the opposite in the 'Limited RGB Range (16-235)'
+ control. The effect is easy to see if the 'Gray Ramp' test pattern
+ is selected.
+
+Tx RGB Quantization Range: sets the RGB quantization detection of the HDMI
+ output. It is currently not used for anything in vivid, but most HDMI
+ transmitters would typically have this control.
+
+Transmit Mode: sets the transmit mode of the HDMI output to HDMI or DVI-D. This
+ affects the reported colorspace since DVI_D outputs will always use
+ sRGB.
+
+
+Section 9.6: FM Radio Receiver Controls
+---------------------------------------
+
+RDS Reception: set if the RDS receiver should be enabled.
+
+RDS Program Type:
+RDS PS Name:
+RDS Radio Text:
+RDS Traffic Announcement:
+RDS Traffic Program:
+RDS Music: these are all read-only controls. If RDS Rx I/O Mode is set to
+ "Block I/O", then they are inactive as well. If RDS Rx I/O Mode is set
+ to "Controls", then these controls report the received RDS data. Note
+ that the vivid implementation of this is pretty basic: they are only
+ updated when you set a new frequency or when you get the tuner status
+ (VIDIOC_G_TUNER).
+
+Radio HW Seek Mode: can be one of "Bounded", "Wrap Around" or "Both". This
+ determines if VIDIOC_S_HW_FREQ_SEEK will be bounded by the frequency
+ range or wrap-around or if it is selectable by the user.
+
+Radio Programmable HW Seek: if set, then the user can provide the lower and
+ upper bound of the HW Seek. Otherwise the frequency range boundaries
+ will be used.
+
+Generate RBDS Instead of RDS: if set, then generate RBDS (the US variant of
+ RDS) data instead of RDS (European-style RDS). This affects only the
+ PICODE and PTY codes.
+
+RDS Rx I/O Mode: this can be "Block I/O" where the RDS blocks have to be read()
+ by the application, or "Controls" where the RDS data is provided by
+ the RDS controls mentioned above.
+
+
+Section 9.7: FM Radio Modulator Controls
+----------------------------------------
+
+RDS Program ID:
+RDS Program Type:
+RDS PS Name:
+RDS Radio Text:
+RDS Stereo:
+RDS Artificial Head:
+RDS Compressed:
+RDS Dymanic PTY:
+RDS Traffic Announcement:
+RDS Traffic Program:
+RDS Music: these are all controls that set the RDS data that is transmitted by
+ the FM modulator.
+
+RDS Tx I/O Mode: this can be "Block I/O" where the application has to use write()
+ to pass the RDS blocks to the driver, or "Controls" where the RDS data is
+ provided by the RDS controls mentioned above.
+
+
+Section 10: Video, VBI and RDS Looping
+--------------------------------------
+
+The vivid driver supports looping of video output to video input, VBI output
+to VBI input and RDS output to RDS input. For video/VBI looping this emulates
+as if a cable was hooked up between the output and input connector. So video
+and VBI looping is only supported between S-Video and HDMI inputs and outputs.
+VBI is only valid for S-Video as it makes no sense for HDMI.
+
+Since radio is wireless this looping always happens if the radio receiver
+frequency is close to the radio transmitter frequency. In that case the radio
+transmitter will 'override' the emulated radio stations.
+
+Looping is currently supported only between devices created by the same
+vivid driver instance.
+
+
+Section 10.1: Video and Sliced VBI looping
+------------------------------------------
+
+The way to enable video/VBI looping is currently fairly crude. A 'Loop Video'
+control is available in the "Vivid" control class of the video
+output and VBI output devices. When checked the video looping will be enabled.
+Once enabled any video S-Video or HDMI input will show a static test pattern
+until the video output has started. At that time the video output will be
+looped to the video input provided that:
+
+- the input type matches the output type. So the HDMI input cannot receive
+ video from the S-Video output.
+
+- the video resolution of the video input must match that of the video output.
+ So it is not possible to loop a 50 Hz (720x576) S-Video output to a 60 Hz
+ (720x480) S-Video input, or a 720p60 HDMI output to a 1080p30 input.
+
+- the pixel formats must be identical on both sides. Otherwise the driver would
+ have to do pixel format conversion as well, and that's taking things too far.
+
+- the field settings must be identical on both sides. Same reason as above:
+ requiring the driver to convert from one field format to another complicated
+ matters too much. This also prohibits capturing with 'Field Top' or 'Field
+ Bottom' when the output video is set to 'Field Alternate'. This combination,
+ while legal, became too complicated to support. Both sides have to be 'Field
+ Alternate' for this to work. Also note that for this specific case the
+ sequence and field counting in struct v4l2_buffer on the capture side may not
+ be 100% accurate.
+
+- field settings V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_TB/BT are not supported. While it is possible to
+ implement this, it would mean a lot of work to get this right. Since these
+ field values are rarely used the decision was made not to implement this for
+ now.
+
+- on the input side the "Standard Signal Mode" for the S-Video input or the
+ "DV Timings Signal Mode" for the HDMI input should be configured so that a
+ valid signal is passed to the video input.
+
+The framerates do not have to match, although this might change in the future.
+
+By default you will see the OSD text superimposed on top of the looped video.
+This can be turned off by changing the "OSD Text Mode" control of the video
+capture device.
+
+For VBI looping to work all of the above must be valid and in addition the vbi
+output must be configured for sliced VBI. The VBI capture side can be configured
+for either raw or sliced VBI. Note that at the moment only CC/XDS (60 Hz formats)
+and WSS (50 Hz formats) VBI data is looped. Teletext VBI data is not looped.
+
+
+Section 10.2: Radio & RDS Looping
+---------------------------------
+
+As mentioned in section 6 the radio receiver emulates stations are regular
+frequency intervals. Depending on the frequency of the radio receiver a
+signal strength value is calculated (this is returned by VIDIOC_G_TUNER).
+However, it will also look at the frequency set by the radio transmitter and
+if that results in a higher signal strength than the settings of the radio
+transmitter will be used as if it was a valid station. This also includes
+the RDS data (if any) that the transmitter 'transmits'. This is received
+faithfully on the receiver side. Note that when the driver is loaded the
+frequencies of the radio receiver and transmitter are not identical, so
+initially no looping takes place.
+
+
+Section 11: Cropping, Composing, Scaling
+----------------------------------------
+
+This driver supports cropping, composing and scaling in any combination. Normally
+which features are supported can be selected through the Vivid controls,
+but it is also possible to hardcode it when the module is loaded through the
+ccs_cap_mode and ccs_out_mode module options. See section 1 on the details of
+these module options.
+
+This allows you to test your application for all these variations.
+
+Note that the webcam input never supports cropping, composing or scaling. That
+only applies to the TV/S-Video/HDMI inputs and outputs. The reason is that
+webcams, including this virtual implementation, normally use
+VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES to list a set of discrete framesizes that it supports.
+And that does not combine with cropping, composing or scaling. This is
+primarily a limitation of the V4L2 API which is carefully reproduced here.
+
+The minimum and maximum resolutions that the scaler can achieve are 16x16 and
+(4096 * 4) x (2160 x 4), but it can only scale up or down by a factor of 4 or
+less. So for a source resolution of 1280x720 the minimum the scaler can do is
+320x180 and the maximum is 5120x2880. You can play around with this using the
+qv4l2 test tool and you will see these dependencies.
+
+This driver also supports larger 'bytesperline' settings, something that
+VIDIOC_S_FMT allows but that few drivers implement.
+
+The scaler is a simple scaler that uses the Coarse Bresenham algorithm. It's
+designed for speed and simplicity, not quality.
+
+If the combination of crop, compose and scaling allows it, then it is possible
+to change crop and compose rectangles on the fly.
+
+
+Section 12: Formats
+-------------------
+
+The driver supports all the regular packed YUYV formats, 16, 24 and 32 RGB
+packed formats and two multiplanar formats (one luma and one chroma plane).
+
+The alpha component can be set through the 'Alpha Component' User control
+for those formats that support it. If the 'Apply Alpha To Red Only' control
+is set, then the alpha component is only used for the color red and set to
+0 otherwise.
+
+The driver has to be configured to support the multiplanar formats. By default
+the driver instances are single-planar. This can be changed by setting the
+multiplanar module option, see section 1 for more details on that option.
+
+If the driver instance is using the multiplanar formats/API, then the first
+single planar format (YUYV) and the multiplanar NV16M and NV61M formats the
+will have a plane that has a non-zero data_offset of 128 bytes. It is rare for
+data_offset to be non-zero, so this is a useful feature for testing applications.
+
+Video output will also honor any data_offset that the application set.
+
+
+Section 13: Capture Overlay
+---------------------------
+
+Note: capture overlay support is implemented primarily to test the existing
+V4L2 capture overlay API. In practice few if any GPUs support such overlays
+anymore, and neither are they generally needed anymore since modern hardware
+is so much more capable. By setting flag 0x10000 in the node_types module
+option the vivid driver will create a simple framebuffer device that can be
+used for testing this API. Whether this API should be used for new drivers is
+questionable.
+
+This driver has support for a destructive capture overlay with bitmap clipping
+and list clipping (up to 16 rectangles) capabilities. Overlays are not
+supported for multiplanar formats. It also honors the struct v4l2_window field
+setting: if it is set to FIELD_TOP or FIELD_BOTTOM and the capture setting is
+FIELD_ALTERNATE, then only the top or bottom fields will be copied to the overlay.
+
+The overlay only works if you are also capturing at that same time. This is a
+vivid limitation since it copies from a buffer to the overlay instead of
+filling the overlay directly. And if you are not capturing, then no buffers
+are available to fill.
+
+In addition, the pixelformat of the capture format and that of the framebuffer
+must be the same for the overlay to work. Otherwise VIDIOC_OVERLAY will return
+an error.
+
+In order to really see what it going on you will need to create two vivid
+instances: the first with a framebuffer enabled. You configure the capture
+overlay of the second instance to use the framebuffer of the first, then
+you start capturing in the second instance. For the first instance you setup
+the output overlay for the video output, turn on video looping and capture
+to see the blended framebuffer overlay that's being written to by the second
+instance. This setup would require the following commands:
+
+ $ sudo modprobe vivid n_devs=2 node_types=0x10101,0x1
+ $ v4l2-ctl -d1 --find-fb
+ /dev/fb1 is the framebuffer associated with base address 0x12800000
+ $ sudo v4l2-ctl -d2 --set-fbuf fb=1
+ $ v4l2-ctl -d1 --set-fbuf fb=1
+ $ v4l2-ctl -d0 --set-fmt-video=pixelformat='AR15'
+ $ v4l2-ctl -d1 --set-fmt-video-out=pixelformat='AR15'
+ $ v4l2-ctl -d2 --set-fmt-video=pixelformat='AR15'
+ $ v4l2-ctl -d0 -i2
+ $ v4l2-ctl -d2 -i2
+ $ v4l2-ctl -d2 -c horizontal_movement=4
+ $ v4l2-ctl -d1 --overlay=1
+ $ v4l2-ctl -d1 -c loop_video=1
+ $ v4l2-ctl -d2 --stream-mmap --overlay=1
+
+And from another console:
+
+ $ v4l2-ctl -d1 --stream-out-mmap
+
+And yet another console:
+
+ $ qv4l2
+
+and start streaming.
+
+As you can see, this is not for the faint of heart...
+
+
+Section 14: Output Overlay
+--------------------------
+
+Note: output overlays are primarily implemented in order to test the existing
+V4L2 output overlay API. Whether this API should be used for new drivers is
+questionable.
+
+This driver has support for an output overlay and is capable of:
+
+ - bitmap clipping,
+ - list clipping (up to 16 rectangles)
+ - chromakey
+ - source chromakey
+ - global alpha
+ - local alpha
+ - local inverse alpha
+
+Output overlays are not supported for multiplanar formats. In addition, the
+pixelformat of the capture format and that of the framebuffer must be the
+same for the overlay to work. Otherwise VIDIOC_OVERLAY will return an error.
+
+Output overlays only work if the driver has been configured to create a
+framebuffer by setting flag 0x10000 in the node_types module option. The
+created framebuffer has a size of 720x576 and supports ARGB 1:5:5:5 and
+RGB 5:6:5.
+
+In order to see the effects of the various clipping, chromakeying or alpha
+processing capabilities you need to turn on video looping and see the results
+on the capture side. The use of the clipping, chromakeying or alpha processing
+capabilities will slow down the video loop considerably as a lot of checks have
+to be done per pixel.
+
+
+Section 15: Some Future Improvements
+------------------------------------
+
+Just as a reminder and in no particular order:
+
+- Add a virtual alsa driver to test audio
+- Add virtual sub-devices and media controller support
+- Some support for testing compressed video
+- Add support to loop raw VBI output to raw VBI input
+- Add support to loop teletext sliced VBI output to VBI input
+- Fix sequence/field numbering when looping of video with alternate fields
+- Add support for V4L2_CID_BG_COLOR for video outputs
+- Add ARGB888 overlay support: better testing of the alpha channel
+- Add custom DV timings support
+- Add support for V4L2_DV_FL_REDUCED_FPS
+- Improve pixel aspect support in the tpg code by passing a real v4l2_fract
+- Use per-queue locks and/or per-device locks to improve throughput
+- Add support to loop from a specific output to a specific input across
+ vivid instances
+- Add support for VIDIOC_EXPBUF once support for that has been added to vb2
+- The SDR radio should use the same 'frequencies' for stations as the normal
+ radio receiver, and give back noise if the frequency doesn't match up with
+ a station frequency
+- Improve the sine generation of the SDR radio.
+- Make a thread for the RDS generation, that would help in particular for the
+ "Controls" RDS Rx I/O Mode as the read-only RDS controls could be updated
+ in real-time.
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/zr364xx.txt b/Documentation/video4linux/zr364xx.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d98e4d302
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/zr364xx.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+Zoran 364xx based USB webcam module version 0.72
+site: http://royale.zerezo.com/zr364xx/
+mail: royale@zerezo.com
+
+introduction:
+This brings support under Linux for the Aiptek PocketDV 3300 in webcam mode.
+If you just want to get on your PC the pictures and movies on the camera, you should use the usb-storage module instead.
+The driver works with several other cameras in webcam mode (see the list below).
+Maybe this code can work for other JPEG/USB cams based on the Coach chips from Zoran?
+Possible chipsets are : ZR36430 (ZR36430BGC) and maybe ZR36431, ZR36440, ZR36442...
+You can try the experience changing the vendor/product ID values (look at the source code).
+You can get these values by looking at /var/log/messages when you plug your camera, or by typing : cat /proc/bus/usb/devices.
+If you manage to use your cam with this code, you can send me a mail (royale@zerezo.com) with the name of your cam and a patch if needed.
+This is a beta release of the driver.
+Since version 0.70, this driver is only compatible with V4L2 API and 2.6.x kernels.
+If you need V4L1 or 2.4x kernels support, please use an older version, but the code is not maintained anymore.
+Good luck!
+
+install:
+In order to use this driver, you must compile it with your kernel.
+Location: Device Drivers -> Multimedia devices -> Video For Linux -> Video Capture Adapters -> V4L USB devices
+
+usage:
+modprobe zr364xx debug=X mode=Y
+ - debug : set to 1 to enable verbose debug messages
+ - mode : 0 = 320x240, 1 = 160x120, 2 = 640x480
+You can then use the camera with V4L2 compatible applications, for example Ekiga.
+To capture a single image, try this: dd if=/dev/video0 of=test.jpg bs=1M count=1
+
+links :
+http://mxhaard.free.fr/ (support for many others cams including some Aiptek PocketDV)
+http://www.harmwal.nl/pccam880/ (this project also supports cameras based on this chipset)
+
+supported devices:
+------ ------- ----------- -----
+Vendor Product Distributor Model
+------ ------- ----------- -----
+0x08ca 0x0109 Aiptek PocketDV 3300
+0x08ca 0x0109 Maxell Maxcam PRO DV3
+0x041e 0x4024 Creative PC-CAM 880
+0x0d64 0x0108 Aiptek Fidelity 3200
+0x0d64 0x0108 Praktica DCZ 1.3 S
+0x0d64 0x0108 Genius Digital Camera (?)
+0x0d64 0x0108 DXG Technology Fashion Cam
+0x0546 0x3187 Polaroid iON 230
+0x0d64 0x3108 Praktica Exakta DC 2200
+0x0d64 0x3108 Genius G-Shot D211
+0x0595 0x4343 Concord Eye-Q Duo 1300
+0x0595 0x4343 Concord Eye-Q Duo 2000
+0x0595 0x4343 Fujifilm EX-10
+0x0595 0x4343 Ricoh RDC-6000
+0x0595 0x4343 Digitrex DSC 1300
+0x0595 0x4343 Firstline FDC 2000
+0x0bb0 0x500d Concord EyeQ Go Wireless
+0x0feb 0x2004 CRS Electronic 3.3 Digital Camera
+0x0feb 0x2004 Packard Bell DSC-300
+0x055f 0xb500 Mustek MDC 3000
+0x08ca 0x2062 Aiptek PocketDV 5700
+0x052b 0x1a18 Chiphead Megapix V12
+0x04c8 0x0729 Konica Revio 2
+0x04f2 0xa208 Creative PC-CAM 850
+0x0784 0x0040 Traveler Slimline X5
+0x06d6 0x0034 Trust Powerc@m 750
+0x0a17 0x0062 Pentax Optio 50L
+0x06d6 0x003b Trust Powerc@m 970Z
+0x0a17 0x004e Pentax Optio 50
+0x041e 0x405d Creative DiVi CAM 516
+0x08ca 0x2102 Aiptek DV T300
+0x06d6 0x003d Trust Powerc@m 910Z