diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/arc/kernel/entry.S')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/arc/kernel/entry.S | 527 |
1 files changed, 71 insertions, 456 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arc/kernel/entry.S b/arch/arc/kernel/entry.S index d868289c5..f7a82fd4d 100644 --- a/arch/arc/kernel/entry.S +++ b/arch/arc/kernel/entry.S @@ -1,60 +1,13 @@ /* - * Low Level Interrupts/Traps/Exceptions(non-TLB) Handling for ARC + * Common Low Level Interrupts/Traps/Exceptions(non-TLB) Handling for ARC + * (included from entry-<isa>.S * + * Copyright (C) 2014-15 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com) * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com) * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as * published by the Free Software Foundation. - * - * vineetg: May 2011 - * -Userspace unaligned access emulation - * - * vineetg: Feb 2011 (ptrace low level code fixes) - * -traced syscall return code (r0) was not saved into pt_regs for restoring - * into user reg-file when traded task rets to user space. - * -syscalls needing arch-wrappers (mainly for passing sp as pt_regs) - * were not invoking post-syscall trace hook (jumping directly into - * ret_from_system_call) - * - * vineetg: Nov 2010: - * -Vector table jumps (@8 bytes) converted into branches (@4 bytes) - * -To maintain the slot size of 8 bytes/vector, added nop, which is - * not executed at runtime. - * - * vineetg: Nov 2009 (Everything needed for TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK) - * -do_signal()invoked upon TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK as well - * -Wrappers for sys_{,rt_}sigsuspend() nolonger needed as they don't - * need ptregs anymore - * - * Vineetg: Oct 2009 - * -In a rare scenario, Process gets a Priv-V exception and gets scheduled - * out. Since we don't do FAKE RTIE for Priv-V, CPU excpetion state remains - * active (AE bit enabled). This causes a double fault for a subseq valid - * exception. Thus FAKE RTIE needed in low level Priv-Violation handler. - * Instr Error could also cause similar scenario, so same there as well. - * - * Vineetg: March 2009 (Supporting 2 levels of Interrupts) - * - * Vineetg: Aug 28th 2008: Bug #94984 - * -Zero Overhead Loop Context shd be cleared when entering IRQ/EXcp/Trap - * Normally CPU does this automatically, however when doing FAKE rtie, - * we need to explicitly do this. The problem in macros - * FAKE_RET_FROM_EXCPN and FAKE_RET_FROM_EXCPN_LOCK_IRQ was that this bit - * was being "CLEARED" rather then "SET". Since it is Loop INHIBIT Bit, - * setting it and not clearing it clears ZOL context - * - * Vineetg: May 16th, 2008 - * - r25 now contains the Current Task when in kernel - * - * Vineetg: Dec 22, 2007 - * Minor Surgery of Low Level ISR to make it SMP safe - * - MMU_SCRATCH0 Reg used for freeing up r9 in Level 1 ISR - * - _current_task is made an array of NR_CPUS - * - Access of _current_task wrapped inside a macro so that if hardware - * team agrees for a dedicated reg, no other code is touched - * - * Amit Bhor, Rahul Trivedi, Kanika Nema, Sameer Dhavale : Codito Tech 2004 */ /*------------------------------------------------------------------ @@ -67,206 +20,59 @@ * Global Pointer (gp) r26 * Frame Pointer (fp) r27 * Stack Pointer (sp) r28 - * Interrupt link register (ilink1) r29 - * Interrupt link register (ilink2) r30 * Branch link register (blink) r31 *------------------------------------------------------------------ */ - .cpu A7 - -;############################ Vector Table ################################# - -.macro VECTOR lbl -#if 1 /* Just in case, build breaks */ - j \lbl -#else - b \lbl - nop -#endif -.endm - - .section .vector, "ax",@progbits - .align 4 - -/* Each entry in the vector table must occupy 2 words. Since it is a jump - * across sections (.vector to .text) we are gauranteed that 'j somewhere' - * will use the 'j limm' form of the intrsuction as long as somewhere is in - * a section other than .vector. - */ - -; ********* Critical System Events ********************** -VECTOR res_service ; 0x0, Restart Vector (0x0) -VECTOR mem_service ; 0x8, Mem exception (0x1) -VECTOR instr_service ; 0x10, Instrn Error (0x2) - -; ******************** Device ISRs ********************** -#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_IRQ3_LV2 -VECTOR handle_interrupt_level2 -#else -VECTOR handle_interrupt_level1 -#endif - -VECTOR handle_interrupt_level1 - -#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_IRQ5_LV2 -VECTOR handle_interrupt_level2 -#else -VECTOR handle_interrupt_level1 -#endif - -#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_IRQ6_LV2 -VECTOR handle_interrupt_level2 -#else -VECTOR handle_interrupt_level1 -#endif - -.rept 25 -VECTOR handle_interrupt_level1 ; Other devices -.endr - -/* FOR ARC600: timer = 0x3, uart = 0x8, emac = 0x10 */ - -; ******************** Exceptions ********************** -VECTOR EV_MachineCheck ; 0x100, Fatal Machine check (0x20) -VECTOR EV_TLBMissI ; 0x108, Intruction TLB miss (0x21) -VECTOR EV_TLBMissD ; 0x110, Data TLB miss (0x22) -VECTOR EV_TLBProtV ; 0x118, Protection Violation (0x23) - ; or Misaligned Access -VECTOR EV_PrivilegeV ; 0x120, Privilege Violation (0x24) -VECTOR EV_Trap ; 0x128, Trap exception (0x25) -VECTOR EV_Extension ; 0x130, Extn Intruction Excp (0x26) - -.rept 24 -VECTOR reserved ; Reserved Exceptions -.endr - -#include <linux/linkage.h> /* {EXTRY,EXIT} */ -#include <asm/entry.h> /* SAVE_ALL_{INT1,INT2,SYS...} */ -#include <asm/errno.h> -#include <asm/arcregs.h> -#include <asm/irqflags.h> - -;##################### Scratch Mem for IRQ stack switching ############# - -ARCFP_DATA int1_saved_reg - .align 32 - .type int1_saved_reg, @object - .size int1_saved_reg, 4 -int1_saved_reg: - .zero 4 - -/* Each Interrupt level needs its own scratch */ -#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_COMPACT_IRQ_LEVELS - -ARCFP_DATA int2_saved_reg - .type int2_saved_reg, @object - .size int2_saved_reg, 4 -int2_saved_reg: - .zero 4 - -#endif - -; --------------------------------------------- - .section .text, "ax",@progbits - -res_service: ; processor restart - flag 0x1 ; not implemented - nop - nop - -reserved: ; processor restart - rtie ; jump to processor initializations - -;##################### Interrupt Handling ############################## - -#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_COMPACT_IRQ_LEVELS -; --------------------------------------------- -; Level 2 ISR: Can interrupt a Level 1 ISR -; --------------------------------------------- -ENTRY(handle_interrupt_level2) +;################### Special Sys Call Wrappers ########################## - ; TODO-vineetg for SMP this wont work - ; free up r9 as scratchpad - st r9, [@int2_saved_reg] +ENTRY(sys_clone_wrapper) + SAVE_CALLEE_SAVED_USER + bl @sys_clone + DISCARD_CALLEE_SAVED_USER - ;Which mode (user/kernel) was the system in when intr occured - lr r9, [status32_l2] + GET_CURR_THR_INFO_FLAGS r10 + btst r10, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE + bnz tracesys_exit - SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_STK - SAVE_ALL_INT2 + b ret_from_system_call +END(sys_clone_wrapper) - ;------------------------------------------------------ - ; if L2 IRQ interrupted a L1 ISR, disable preemption - ;------------------------------------------------------ +ENTRY(ret_from_fork) + ; when the forked child comes here from the __switch_to function + ; r0 has the last task pointer. + ; put last task in scheduler queue + bl @schedule_tail - ld r9, [sp, PT_status32] ; get statu32_l2 (saved in pt_regs) - bbit0 r9, STATUS_A1_BIT, 1f ; L1 not active when L2 IRQ, so normal + ld r9, [sp, PT_status32] + brne r9, 0, 1f - ; A1 is set in status32_l2 - ; bump thread_info->preempt_count (Disable preemption) - GET_CURR_THR_INFO_FROM_SP r10 - ld r9, [r10, THREAD_INFO_PREEMPT_COUNT] - add r9, r9, 1 - st r9, [r10, THREAD_INFO_PREEMPT_COUNT] + jl.d [r14] ; kernel thread entry point + mov r0, r13 ; (see PF_KTHREAD block in copy_thread) 1: - ;------------------------------------------------------ - ; setup params for Linux common ISR and invoke it - ;------------------------------------------------------ - lr r0, [icause2] - and r0, r0, 0x1f - - bl.d @arch_do_IRQ - mov r1, sp - - mov r8,0x2 - sr r8, [AUX_IRQ_LV12] ; clear bit in Sticky Status Reg - - b ret_from_exception - -END(handle_interrupt_level2) - -#endif - -; --------------------------------------------- -; Level 1 ISR -; --------------------------------------------- -ENTRY(handle_interrupt_level1) - - /* free up r9 as scratchpad */ -#ifdef CONFIG_SMP - sr r9, [ARC_REG_SCRATCH_DATA0] -#else - st r9, [@int1_saved_reg] -#endif - - ;Which mode (user/kernel) was the system in when intr occured - lr r9, [status32_l1] - - SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_STK - SAVE_ALL_INT1 + ; Return to user space + ; 1. Any forked task (Reach here via BRne above) + ; 2. First ever init task (Reach here via return from JL above) + ; This is the historic "kernel_execve" use-case, to return to init + ; user mode, in a round about way since that is always done from + ; a kernel thread which is executed via JL above but always returns + ; out whenever kernel_execve (now inline do_fork()) is involved + b ret_from_exception +END(ret_from_fork) - lr r0, [icause1] - and r0, r0, 0x1f +#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_DW2_UNWIND +; Workaround for bug 94179 (STAR ): +; Despite -fasynchronous-unwind-tables, linker is not making dwarf2 unwinder +; section (.debug_frame) as loadable. So we force it here. +; This also fixes STAR 9000487933 where the prev-workaround (objcopy --setflag) +; would not work after a clean build due to kernel build system dependencies. +.section .debug_frame, "wa",@progbits -#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS - ; icause1 needs to be read early, before calling tracing, which - ; can clobber scratch regs, hence use of stack to stash it - push r0 - TRACE_ASM_IRQ_DISABLE - pop r0 +; Reset to .text as this file is included in entry-<isa>.S +.section .text, "ax",@progbits #endif - bl.d @arch_do_IRQ - mov r1, sp - - mov r8,0x1 - sr r8, [AUX_IRQ_LV12] ; clear bit in Sticky Status Reg - - b ret_from_exception -END(handle_interrupt_level1) - ;################### Non TLB Exception Handling ############################# ; --------------------------------------------- @@ -280,7 +86,7 @@ ENTRY(instr_service) lr r0, [efa] mov r1, sp - FAKE_RET_FROM_EXCPN r9 + FAKE_RET_FROM_EXCPN bl do_insterror_or_kprobe b ret_from_exception @@ -297,7 +103,7 @@ ENTRY(mem_service) lr r0, [efa] mov r1, sp - FAKE_RET_FROM_EXCPN r9 + FAKE_RET_FROM_EXCPN bl do_memory_error b ret_from_exception @@ -334,60 +140,6 @@ ENTRY(EV_MachineCheck) END(EV_MachineCheck) ; --------------------------------------------- -; Protection Violation Exception Handler -; --------------------------------------------- - -ENTRY(EV_TLBProtV) - - EXCEPTION_PROLOGUE - - ;---------(3) Save some more regs----------------- - ; vineetg: Mar 6th: Random Seg Fault issue #1 - ; ecr and efa were not saved in case an Intr sneaks in - ; after fake rtie - - lr r2, [ecr] - lr r0, [efa] ; Faulting Data address - - ; --------(4) Return from CPU Exception Mode --------- - ; Fake a rtie, but rtie to next label - ; That way, subsequently, do_page_fault ( ) executes in pure kernel - ; mode with further Exceptions enabled - - FAKE_RET_FROM_EXCPN r9 - - mov r1, sp - - ;------ (5) Type of Protection Violation? ---------- - ; - ; ProtV Hardware Exception is triggered for Access Faults of 2 types - ; -Access Violaton : 00_23_(00|01|02|03)_00 - ; x r w r+w - ; -Unaligned Access : 00_23_04_00 - ; - bbit1 r2, ECR_C_BIT_PROTV_MISALIG_DATA, 4f - - ;========= (6a) Access Violation Processing ======== - bl do_page_fault - b ret_from_exception - - ;========== (6b) Non aligned access ============ -4: - - SAVE_CALLEE_SAVED_USER - mov r2, sp ; callee_regs - - bl do_misaligned_access - - ; TBD: optimize - do this only if a callee reg was involved - ; either a dst of emulated LD/ST or src with address-writeback - RESTORE_CALLEE_SAVED_USER - - b ret_from_exception - -END(EV_TLBProtV) - -; --------------------------------------------- ; Privilege Violation Exception Handler ; --------------------------------------------- ENTRY(EV_PrivilegeV) @@ -397,7 +149,7 @@ ENTRY(EV_PrivilegeV) lr r0, [efa] mov r1, sp - FAKE_RET_FROM_EXCPN r9 + FAKE_RET_FROM_EXCPN bl do_privilege_fault b ret_from_exception @@ -413,14 +165,17 @@ ENTRY(EV_Extension) lr r0, [efa] mov r1, sp - FAKE_RET_FROM_EXCPN r9 + FAKE_RET_FROM_EXCPN bl do_extension_fault b ret_from_exception END(EV_Extension) -;######################### System Call Tracing ######################### +;################ Trap Handling (Syscall, Breakpoint) ################## +; --------------------------------------------- +; syscall Tracing +; --------------------------------------------- tracesys: ; save EFA in case tracer wants the PC of traced task ; using ERET won't work since next-PC has already committed @@ -463,10 +218,9 @@ tracesys_exit: b ret_from_exception ; NOT ret_from_system_call at is saves r0 which ; we'd done before calling post hook above -;################### Break Point TRAP ########################## - - ; ======= (5b) Trap is due to Break-Point ========= - +; --------------------------------------------- +; Breakpoint TRAP +; --------------------------------------------- trap_with_param: ; stop_pc info by gdb needs this info @@ -475,7 +229,7 @@ trap_with_param: ; Now that we have read EFA, it is safe to do "fake" rtie ; and get out of CPU exception mode - FAKE_RET_FROM_EXCPN r11 + FAKE_RET_FROM_EXCPN ; Save callee regs in case gdb wants to have a look ; SP will grow up by size of CALLEE Reg-File @@ -494,37 +248,33 @@ trap_with_param: b ret_from_exception -;##################### Trap Handling ############################## -; -; EV_Trap caused by TRAP_S and TRAP0 instructions. -;------------------------------------------------------------------ -; (1) System Calls -; :parameters in r0-r7. -; :r8 has the system call number -; (2) Break Points -;------------------------------------------------------------------ +; --------------------------------------------- +; syscall TRAP +; ABI: (r0-r7) upto 8 args, (r8) syscall number +; --------------------------------------------- ENTRY(EV_Trap) EXCEPTION_PROLOGUE - ;------- (4) What caused the Trap -------------- - lr r12, [ecr] - bmsk.f 0, r12, 7 + ;============ TRAP 1 :breakpoints + ; Check ECR for trap with arg (PROLOGUE ensures r9 has ECR) + bmsk.f 0, r9, 7 bnz trap_with_param - ; ======= (5a) Trap is due to System Call ======== + ;============ TRAP (no param): syscall top level - ; Before doing anything, return from CPU Exception Mode - FAKE_RET_FROM_EXCPN r11 + ; First return from Exception to pure K mode (Exception/IRQs renabled) + FAKE_RET_FROM_EXCPN - ; If syscall tracing ongoing, invoke pre-pos-hooks + ; If syscall tracing ongoing, invoke pre-post-hooks GET_CURR_THR_INFO_FLAGS r10 btst r10, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE bnz tracesys ; this never comes back - ;============ This is normal System Call case ========== - ; Sys-call num shd not exceed the total system calls avail + ;============ Normal syscall case + + ; syscall num shd not exceed the total system calls avail cmp r8, NR_syscalls mov.hi r0, -ENOSYS bhi ret_from_system_call @@ -565,7 +315,7 @@ resume_user_mode_begin: ; Fast Path return to user mode if no pending work GET_CURR_THR_INFO_FLAGS r9 and.f 0, r9, _TIF_WORK_MASK - bz restore_regs + bz .Lrestore_regs ; --- (Slow Path #1) task preemption --- bbit0 r9, TIF_NEED_RESCHED, .Lchk_pend_signals @@ -624,11 +374,11 @@ resume_kernel_mode: ; Can't preempt if preemption disabled GET_CURR_THR_INFO_FROM_SP r10 ld r8, [r10, THREAD_INFO_PREEMPT_COUNT] - brne r8, 0, restore_regs + brne r8, 0, .Lrestore_regs ; check if this task's NEED_RESCHED flag set ld r9, [r10, THREAD_INFO_FLAGS] - bbit0 r9, TIF_NEED_RESCHED, restore_regs + bbit0 r9, TIF_NEED_RESCHED, .Lrestore_regs ; Invoke PREEMPTION bl preempt_schedule_irq @@ -636,142 +386,7 @@ resume_kernel_mode: ; preempt_schedule_irq() always returns with IRQ disabled #endif - ; fall through - -;############# Return from Intr/Excp/Trap (ARC Specifics) ############## -; -; Restore the saved sys context (common exit-path for EXCPN/IRQ/Trap) -; IRQ shd definitely not happen between now and rtie -; All 2 entry points to here already disable interrupts - -restore_regs : - - TRACE_ASM_IRQ_ENABLE - - lr r10, [status32] - - ; Restore REG File. In case multiple Events outstanding, - ; use the same priorty as rtie: EXCPN, L2 IRQ, L1 IRQ, None - ; Note that we use realtime STATUS32 (not pt_regs->status32) to - ; decide that. - - ; if Returning from Exception - bbit0 r10, STATUS_AE_BIT, not_exception - RESTORE_ALL_SYS - rtie - - ; Not Exception so maybe Interrupts (Level 1 or 2) - -not_exception: - -#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_COMPACT_IRQ_LEVELS - - ; Level 2 interrupt return Path - from hardware standpoint - bbit0 r10, STATUS_A2_BIT, not_level2_interrupt - - ;------------------------------------------------------------------ - ; However the context returning might not have taken L2 intr itself - ; e.g. Task'A' user-code -> L2 intr -> schedule -> 'B' user-code ret - ; Special considerations needed for the context which took L2 intr - - ld r9, [sp, PT_event] ; Ensure this is L2 intr context - brne r9, event_IRQ2, 149f - - ;------------------------------------------------------------------ - ; if L2 IRQ interrupted an L1 ISR, we'd disabled preemption earlier - ; so that sched doesn't move to new task, causing L1 to be delayed - ; undeterministically. Now that we've achieved that, let's reset - ; things to what they were, before returning from L2 context - ;---------------------------------------------------------------- - - ld r9, [sp, PT_status32] ; get statu32_l2 (saved in pt_regs) - bbit0 r9, STATUS_A1_BIT, 149f ; L1 not active when L2 IRQ, so normal - - ; decrement thread_info->preempt_count (re-enable preemption) - GET_CURR_THR_INFO_FROM_SP r10 - ld r9, [r10, THREAD_INFO_PREEMPT_COUNT] - - ; paranoid check, given A1 was active when A2 happened, preempt count - ; must not be 0 because we would have incremented it. - ; If this does happen we simply HALT as it means a BUG !!! - cmp r9, 0 - bnz 2f - flag 1 - -2: - sub r9, r9, 1 - st r9, [r10, THREAD_INFO_PREEMPT_COUNT] - -149: - ;return from level 2 - RESTORE_ALL_INT2 -debug_marker_l2: - rtie - -not_level2_interrupt: - -#endif - - bbit0 r10, STATUS_A1_BIT, not_level1_interrupt + b .Lrestore_regs - ;return from level 1 +##### DONT ADD CODE HERE - .Lrestore_regs actually follows in entry-<isa>.S - RESTORE_ALL_INT1 -debug_marker_l1: - rtie - -not_level1_interrupt: - - ;this case is for syscalls or Exceptions (with fake rtie) - - RESTORE_ALL_SYS -debug_marker_syscall: - rtie - -END(ret_from_exception) - -ENTRY(ret_from_fork) - ; when the forked child comes here from the __switch_to function - ; r0 has the last task pointer. - ; put last task in scheduler queue - bl @schedule_tail - - ld r9, [sp, PT_status32] - brne r9, 0, 1f - - jl.d [r14] ; kernel thread entry point - mov r0, r13 ; (see PF_KTHREAD block in copy_thread) - -1: - ; Return to user space - ; 1. Any forked task (Reach here via BRne above) - ; 2. First ever init task (Reach here via return from JL above) - ; This is the historic "kernel_execve" use-case, to return to init - ; user mode, in a round about way since that is always done from - ; a kernel thread which is executed via JL above but always returns - ; out whenever kernel_execve (now inline do_fork()) is involved - b ret_from_exception -END(ret_from_fork) - -;################### Special Sys Call Wrappers ########################## - -ENTRY(sys_clone_wrapper) - SAVE_CALLEE_SAVED_USER - bl @sys_clone - DISCARD_CALLEE_SAVED_USER - - GET_CURR_THR_INFO_FLAGS r10 - btst r10, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE - bnz tracesys_exit - - b ret_from_system_call -END(sys_clone_wrapper) - -#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_DW2_UNWIND -; Workaround for bug 94179 (STAR ): -; Despite -fasynchronous-unwind-tables, linker is not making dwarf2 unwinder -; section (.debug_frame) as loadable. So we force it here. -; This also fixes STAR 9000487933 where the prev-workaround (objcopy --setflag) -; would not work after a clean build due to kernel build system dependencies. -.section .debug_frame, "wa",@progbits -#endif |