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Diffstat (limited to 'arch/arm/probes/decode.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/arm/probes/decode.c | 521 |
1 files changed, 521 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm/probes/decode.c b/arch/arm/probes/decode.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..880ebe0cd --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm/probes/decode.c @@ -0,0 +1,521 @@ +/* + * arch/arm/probes/decode.c + * + * Copyright (C) 2011 Jon Medhurst <tixy@yxit.co.uk>. + * + * Some contents moved here from arch/arm/include/asm/kprobes-arm.c which is + * Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Motorola Inc. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + */ + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <asm/system_info.h> +#include <asm/ptrace.h> +#include <linux/bug.h> + +#include "decode.h" + + +#ifndef find_str_pc_offset + +/* + * For STR and STM instructions, an ARM core may choose to use either + * a +8 or a +12 displacement from the current instruction's address. + * Whichever value is chosen for a given core, it must be the same for + * both instructions and may not change. This function measures it. + */ + +int str_pc_offset; + +void __init find_str_pc_offset(void) +{ + int addr, scratch, ret; + + __asm__ ( + "sub %[ret], pc, #4 \n\t" + "str pc, %[addr] \n\t" + "ldr %[scr], %[addr] \n\t" + "sub %[ret], %[scr], %[ret] \n\t" + : [ret] "=r" (ret), [scr] "=r" (scratch), [addr] "+m" (addr)); + + str_pc_offset = ret; +} + +#endif /* !find_str_pc_offset */ + + +#ifndef test_load_write_pc_interworking + +bool load_write_pc_interworks; + +void __init test_load_write_pc_interworking(void) +{ + int arch = cpu_architecture(); + BUG_ON(arch == CPU_ARCH_UNKNOWN); + load_write_pc_interworks = arch >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv5T; +} + +#endif /* !test_load_write_pc_interworking */ + + +#ifndef test_alu_write_pc_interworking + +bool alu_write_pc_interworks; + +void __init test_alu_write_pc_interworking(void) +{ + int arch = cpu_architecture(); + BUG_ON(arch == CPU_ARCH_UNKNOWN); + alu_write_pc_interworks = arch >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv7; +} + +#endif /* !test_alu_write_pc_interworking */ + + +void __init arm_probes_decode_init(void) +{ + find_str_pc_offset(); + test_load_write_pc_interworking(); + test_alu_write_pc_interworking(); +} + + +static unsigned long __kprobes __check_eq(unsigned long cpsr) +{ + return cpsr & PSR_Z_BIT; +} + +static unsigned long __kprobes __check_ne(unsigned long cpsr) +{ + return (~cpsr) & PSR_Z_BIT; +} + +static unsigned long __kprobes __check_cs(unsigned long cpsr) +{ + return cpsr & PSR_C_BIT; +} + +static unsigned long __kprobes __check_cc(unsigned long cpsr) +{ + return (~cpsr) & PSR_C_BIT; +} + +static unsigned long __kprobes __check_mi(unsigned long cpsr) +{ + return cpsr & PSR_N_BIT; +} + +static unsigned long __kprobes __check_pl(unsigned long cpsr) +{ + return (~cpsr) & PSR_N_BIT; +} + +static unsigned long __kprobes __check_vs(unsigned long cpsr) +{ + return cpsr & PSR_V_BIT; +} + +static unsigned long __kprobes __check_vc(unsigned long cpsr) +{ + return (~cpsr) & PSR_V_BIT; +} + +static unsigned long __kprobes __check_hi(unsigned long cpsr) +{ + cpsr &= ~(cpsr >> 1); /* PSR_C_BIT &= ~PSR_Z_BIT */ + return cpsr & PSR_C_BIT; +} + +static unsigned long __kprobes __check_ls(unsigned long cpsr) +{ + cpsr &= ~(cpsr >> 1); /* PSR_C_BIT &= ~PSR_Z_BIT */ + return (~cpsr) & PSR_C_BIT; +} + +static unsigned long __kprobes __check_ge(unsigned long cpsr) +{ + cpsr ^= (cpsr << 3); /* PSR_N_BIT ^= PSR_V_BIT */ + return (~cpsr) & PSR_N_BIT; +} + +static unsigned long __kprobes __check_lt(unsigned long cpsr) +{ + cpsr ^= (cpsr << 3); /* PSR_N_BIT ^= PSR_V_BIT */ + return cpsr & PSR_N_BIT; +} + +static unsigned long __kprobes __check_gt(unsigned long cpsr) +{ + unsigned long temp = cpsr ^ (cpsr << 3); /* PSR_N_BIT ^= PSR_V_BIT */ + temp |= (cpsr << 1); /* PSR_N_BIT |= PSR_Z_BIT */ + return (~temp) & PSR_N_BIT; +} + +static unsigned long __kprobes __check_le(unsigned long cpsr) +{ + unsigned long temp = cpsr ^ (cpsr << 3); /* PSR_N_BIT ^= PSR_V_BIT */ + temp |= (cpsr << 1); /* PSR_N_BIT |= PSR_Z_BIT */ + return temp & PSR_N_BIT; +} + +static unsigned long __kprobes __check_al(unsigned long cpsr) +{ + return true; +} + +probes_check_cc * const probes_condition_checks[16] = { + &__check_eq, &__check_ne, &__check_cs, &__check_cc, + &__check_mi, &__check_pl, &__check_vs, &__check_vc, + &__check_hi, &__check_ls, &__check_ge, &__check_lt, + &__check_gt, &__check_le, &__check_al, &__check_al +}; + + +void __kprobes probes_simulate_nop(probes_opcode_t opcode, + struct arch_probes_insn *asi, + struct pt_regs *regs) +{ +} + +void __kprobes probes_emulate_none(probes_opcode_t opcode, + struct arch_probes_insn *asi, + struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + asi->insn_fn(); +} + +/* + * Prepare an instruction slot to receive an instruction for emulating. + * This is done by placing a subroutine return after the location where the + * instruction will be placed. We also modify ARM instructions to be + * unconditional as the condition code will already be checked before any + * emulation handler is called. + */ +static probes_opcode_t __kprobes +prepare_emulated_insn(probes_opcode_t insn, struct arch_probes_insn *asi, + bool thumb) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL + if (thumb) { + u16 *thumb_insn = (u16 *)asi->insn; + /* Thumb bx lr */ + thumb_insn[1] = __opcode_to_mem_thumb16(0x4770); + thumb_insn[2] = __opcode_to_mem_thumb16(0x4770); + return insn; + } + asi->insn[1] = __opcode_to_mem_arm(0xe12fff1e); /* ARM bx lr */ +#else + asi->insn[1] = __opcode_to_mem_arm(0xe1a0f00e); /* mov pc, lr */ +#endif + /* Make an ARM instruction unconditional */ + if (insn < 0xe0000000) + insn = (insn | 0xe0000000) & ~0x10000000; + return insn; +} + +/* + * Write a (probably modified) instruction into the slot previously prepared by + * prepare_emulated_insn + */ +static void __kprobes +set_emulated_insn(probes_opcode_t insn, struct arch_probes_insn *asi, + bool thumb) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL + if (thumb) { + u16 *ip = (u16 *)asi->insn; + if (is_wide_instruction(insn)) + *ip++ = __opcode_to_mem_thumb16(insn >> 16); + *ip++ = __opcode_to_mem_thumb16(insn); + return; + } +#endif + asi->insn[0] = __opcode_to_mem_arm(insn); +} + +/* + * When we modify the register numbers encoded in an instruction to be emulated, + * the new values come from this define. For ARM and 32-bit Thumb instructions + * this gives... + * + * bit position 16 12 8 4 0 + * ---------------+---+---+---+---+---+ + * register r2 r0 r1 -- r3 + */ +#define INSN_NEW_BITS 0x00020103 + +/* Each nibble has same value as that at INSN_NEW_BITS bit 16 */ +#define INSN_SAMEAS16_BITS 0x22222222 + +/* + * Validate and modify each of the registers encoded in an instruction. + * + * Each nibble in regs contains a value from enum decode_reg_type. For each + * non-zero value, the corresponding nibble in pinsn is validated and modified + * according to the type. + */ +static bool __kprobes decode_regs(probes_opcode_t *pinsn, u32 regs, bool modify) +{ + probes_opcode_t insn = *pinsn; + probes_opcode_t mask = 0xf; /* Start at least significant nibble */ + + for (; regs != 0; regs >>= 4, mask <<= 4) { + + probes_opcode_t new_bits = INSN_NEW_BITS; + + switch (regs & 0xf) { + + case REG_TYPE_NONE: + /* Nibble not a register, skip to next */ + continue; + + case REG_TYPE_ANY: + /* Any register is allowed */ + break; + + case REG_TYPE_SAMEAS16: + /* Replace register with same as at bit position 16 */ + new_bits = INSN_SAMEAS16_BITS; + break; + + case REG_TYPE_SP: + /* Only allow SP (R13) */ + if ((insn ^ 0xdddddddd) & mask) + goto reject; + break; + + case REG_TYPE_PC: + /* Only allow PC (R15) */ + if ((insn ^ 0xffffffff) & mask) + goto reject; + break; + + case REG_TYPE_NOSP: + /* Reject SP (R13) */ + if (((insn ^ 0xdddddddd) & mask) == 0) + goto reject; + break; + + case REG_TYPE_NOSPPC: + case REG_TYPE_NOSPPCX: + /* Reject SP and PC (R13 and R15) */ + if (((insn ^ 0xdddddddd) & 0xdddddddd & mask) == 0) + goto reject; + break; + + case REG_TYPE_NOPCWB: + if (!is_writeback(insn)) + break; /* No writeback, so any register is OK */ + /* fall through... */ + case REG_TYPE_NOPC: + case REG_TYPE_NOPCX: + /* Reject PC (R15) */ + if (((insn ^ 0xffffffff) & mask) == 0) + goto reject; + break; + } + + /* Replace value of nibble with new register number... */ + insn &= ~mask; + insn |= new_bits & mask; + } + + if (modify) + *pinsn = insn; + + return true; + +reject: + return false; +} + +static const int decode_struct_sizes[NUM_DECODE_TYPES] = { + [DECODE_TYPE_TABLE] = sizeof(struct decode_table), + [DECODE_TYPE_CUSTOM] = sizeof(struct decode_custom), + [DECODE_TYPE_SIMULATE] = sizeof(struct decode_simulate), + [DECODE_TYPE_EMULATE] = sizeof(struct decode_emulate), + [DECODE_TYPE_OR] = sizeof(struct decode_or), + [DECODE_TYPE_REJECT] = sizeof(struct decode_reject) +}; + +static int run_checkers(const struct decode_checker *checkers[], + int action, probes_opcode_t insn, + struct arch_probes_insn *asi, + const struct decode_header *h) +{ + const struct decode_checker **p; + + if (!checkers) + return INSN_GOOD; + + p = checkers; + while (*p != NULL) { + int retval; + probes_check_t *checker_func = (*p)[action].checker; + + retval = INSN_GOOD; + if (checker_func) + retval = checker_func(insn, asi, h); + if (retval == INSN_REJECTED) + return retval; + p++; + } + return INSN_GOOD; +} + +/* + * probes_decode_insn operates on data tables in order to decode an ARM + * architecture instruction onto which a kprobe has been placed. + * + * These instruction decoding tables are a concatenation of entries each + * of which consist of one of the following structs: + * + * decode_table + * decode_custom + * decode_simulate + * decode_emulate + * decode_or + * decode_reject + * + * Each of these starts with a struct decode_header which has the following + * fields: + * + * type_regs + * mask + * value + * + * The least significant DECODE_TYPE_BITS of type_regs contains a value + * from enum decode_type, this indicates which of the decode_* structs + * the entry contains. The value DECODE_TYPE_END indicates the end of the + * table. + * + * When the table is parsed, each entry is checked in turn to see if it + * matches the instruction to be decoded using the test: + * + * (insn & mask) == value + * + * If no match is found before the end of the table is reached then decoding + * fails with INSN_REJECTED. + * + * When a match is found, decode_regs() is called to validate and modify each + * of the registers encoded in the instruction; the data it uses to do this + * is (type_regs >> DECODE_TYPE_BITS). A validation failure will cause decoding + * to fail with INSN_REJECTED. + * + * Once the instruction has passed the above tests, further processing + * depends on the type of the table entry's decode struct. + * + */ +int __kprobes +probes_decode_insn(probes_opcode_t insn, struct arch_probes_insn *asi, + const union decode_item *table, bool thumb, + bool emulate, const union decode_action *actions, + const struct decode_checker *checkers[]) +{ + const struct decode_header *h = (struct decode_header *)table; + const struct decode_header *next; + bool matched = false; + /* + * @insn can be modified by decode_regs. Save its original + * value for checkers. + */ + probes_opcode_t origin_insn = insn; + + /* + * stack_space is initialized to 0 here. Checker functions + * should update is value if they find this is a stack store + * instruction: positive value means bytes of stack usage, + * negitive value means unable to determine stack usage + * statically. For instruction doesn't store to stack, checker + * do nothing with it. + */ + asi->stack_space = 0; + + /* + * Similarly to stack_space, register_usage_flags is filled by + * checkers. Its default value is set to ~0, which is 'all + * registers are used', to prevent any potential optimization. + */ + asi->register_usage_flags = ~0UL; + + if (emulate) + insn = prepare_emulated_insn(insn, asi, thumb); + + for (;; h = next) { + enum decode_type type = h->type_regs.bits & DECODE_TYPE_MASK; + u32 regs = h->type_regs.bits >> DECODE_TYPE_BITS; + + if (type == DECODE_TYPE_END) + return INSN_REJECTED; + + next = (struct decode_header *) + ((uintptr_t)h + decode_struct_sizes[type]); + + if (!matched && (insn & h->mask.bits) != h->value.bits) + continue; + + if (!decode_regs(&insn, regs, emulate)) + return INSN_REJECTED; + + switch (type) { + + case DECODE_TYPE_TABLE: { + struct decode_table *d = (struct decode_table *)h; + next = (struct decode_header *)d->table.table; + break; + } + + case DECODE_TYPE_CUSTOM: { + int err; + struct decode_custom *d = (struct decode_custom *)h; + int action = d->decoder.action; + + err = run_checkers(checkers, action, origin_insn, asi, h); + if (err == INSN_REJECTED) + return INSN_REJECTED; + return actions[action].decoder(insn, asi, h); + } + + case DECODE_TYPE_SIMULATE: { + int err; + struct decode_simulate *d = (struct decode_simulate *)h; + int action = d->handler.action; + + err = run_checkers(checkers, action, origin_insn, asi, h); + if (err == INSN_REJECTED) + return INSN_REJECTED; + asi->insn_handler = actions[action].handler; + return INSN_GOOD_NO_SLOT; + } + + case DECODE_TYPE_EMULATE: { + int err; + struct decode_emulate *d = (struct decode_emulate *)h; + int action = d->handler.action; + + err = run_checkers(checkers, action, origin_insn, asi, h); + if (err == INSN_REJECTED) + return INSN_REJECTED; + + if (!emulate) + return actions[action].decoder(insn, asi, h); + + asi->insn_handler = actions[action].handler; + set_emulated_insn(insn, asi, thumb); + return INSN_GOOD; + } + + case DECODE_TYPE_OR: + matched = true; + break; + + case DECODE_TYPE_REJECT: + default: + return INSN_REJECTED; + } + } +} |