diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c | 875 |
1 files changed, 851 insertions, 24 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c index 3c9aed32f..0669c6328 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c @@ -16,12 +16,578 @@ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ -#define pr_fmt(fmt) "alternatives: " fmt +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "CPU features: " fmt +#include <linux/bsearch.h> +#include <linux/sort.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <asm/cpu.h> #include <asm/cpufeature.h> +#include <asm/cpu_ops.h> #include <asm/processor.h> +#include <asm/sysreg.h> + +unsigned long elf_hwcap __read_mostly; +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(elf_hwcap); + +#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT +#define COMPAT_ELF_HWCAP_DEFAULT \ + (COMPAT_HWCAP_HALF|COMPAT_HWCAP_THUMB|\ + COMPAT_HWCAP_FAST_MULT|COMPAT_HWCAP_EDSP|\ + COMPAT_HWCAP_TLS|COMPAT_HWCAP_VFP|\ + COMPAT_HWCAP_VFPv3|COMPAT_HWCAP_VFPv4|\ + COMPAT_HWCAP_NEON|COMPAT_HWCAP_IDIV|\ + COMPAT_HWCAP_LPAE) +unsigned int compat_elf_hwcap __read_mostly = COMPAT_ELF_HWCAP_DEFAULT; +unsigned int compat_elf_hwcap2 __read_mostly; +#endif + +DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_hwcaps, ARM64_NCAPS); + +#define __ARM64_FTR_BITS(SIGNED, STRICT, TYPE, SHIFT, WIDTH, SAFE_VAL) \ + { \ + .sign = SIGNED, \ + .strict = STRICT, \ + .type = TYPE, \ + .shift = SHIFT, \ + .width = WIDTH, \ + .safe_val = SAFE_VAL, \ + } + +/* Define a feature with signed values */ +#define ARM64_FTR_BITS(STRICT, TYPE, SHIFT, WIDTH, SAFE_VAL) \ + __ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_SIGNED, STRICT, TYPE, SHIFT, WIDTH, SAFE_VAL) + +/* Define a feature with unsigned value */ +#define U_ARM64_FTR_BITS(STRICT, TYPE, SHIFT, WIDTH, SAFE_VAL) \ + __ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_UNSIGNED, STRICT, TYPE, SHIFT, WIDTH, SAFE_VAL) + +#define ARM64_FTR_END \ + { \ + .width = 0, \ + } + +static struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_aa64isar0[] = { + ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, 32, 32, 0), + ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64ISAR0_RDM_SHIFT, 4, 0), + ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, 24, 4, 0), + ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR0_ATOMICS_SHIFT, 4, 0), + ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR0_CRC32_SHIFT, 4, 0), + ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR0_SHA2_SHIFT, 4, 0), + ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR0_SHA1_SHIFT, 4, 0), + ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR0_AES_SHIFT, 4, 0), + ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, 0, 4, 0), /* RAZ */ + ARM64_FTR_END, +}; + +static struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_aa64pfr0[] = { + ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, 32, 32, 0), + ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, 28, 4, 0), + ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64PFR0_GIC_SHIFT, 4, 0), + ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR0_ASIMD_SHIFT, 4, ID_AA64PFR0_ASIMD_NI), + ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR0_FP_SHIFT, 4, ID_AA64PFR0_FP_NI), + /* Linux doesn't care about the EL3 */ + ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64PFR0_EL3_SHIFT, 4, 0), + ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64PFR0_EL2_SHIFT, 4, 0), + ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_SHIFT, 4, ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_64BIT_ONLY), + ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64PFR0_EL0_SHIFT, 4, ID_AA64PFR0_EL0_64BIT_ONLY), + ARM64_FTR_END, +}; + +static struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_aa64mmfr0[] = { + ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, 32, 32, 0), + ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN4_SHIFT, 4, ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN4_NI), + ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN64_SHIFT, 4, ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN64_NI), + ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN16_SHIFT, 4, ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN16_NI), + ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64MMFR0_BIGENDEL0_SHIFT, 4, 0), + /* Linux shouldn't care about secure memory */ + ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64MMFR0_SNSMEM_SHIFT, 4, 0), + ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64MMFR0_BIGENDEL_SHIFT, 4, 0), + ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64MMFR0_ASID_SHIFT, 4, 0), + /* + * Differing PARange is fine as long as all peripherals and memory are mapped + * within the minimum PARange of all CPUs + */ + U_ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR0_PARANGE_SHIFT, 4, 0), + ARM64_FTR_END, +}; + +static struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_aa64mmfr1[] = { + ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, 32, 32, 0), + ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR1_PAN_SHIFT, 4, 0), + ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64MMFR1_LOR_SHIFT, 4, 0), + ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64MMFR1_HPD_SHIFT, 4, 0), + ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64MMFR1_VHE_SHIFT, 4, 0), + ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64MMFR1_VMIDBITS_SHIFT, 4, 0), + ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64MMFR1_HADBS_SHIFT, 4, 0), + ARM64_FTR_END, +}; + +static struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_ctr[] = { + U_ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, 31, 1, 1), /* RAO */ + ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, 28, 3, 0), + U_ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_HIGHER_SAFE, 24, 4, 0), /* CWG */ + U_ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, 20, 4, 0), /* ERG */ + U_ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, 16, 4, 1), /* DminLine */ + /* + * Linux can handle differing I-cache policies. Userspace JITs will + * make use of *minLine + */ + U_ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_EXACT, 14, 2, 0), /* L1Ip */ + ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, 4, 10, 0), /* RAZ */ + U_ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, 0, 4, 0), /* IminLine */ + ARM64_FTR_END, +}; + +static struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_mmfr0[] = { + ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, 28, 4, 0), /* InnerShr */ + ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, 24, 4, 0), /* FCSE */ + ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, 20, 4, 0), /* AuxReg */ + ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, 16, 4, 0), /* TCM */ + ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, 12, 4, 0), /* ShareLvl */ + ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, 8, 4, 0), /* OuterShr */ + ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, 4, 4, 0), /* PMSA */ + ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, 0, 4, 0), /* VMSA */ + ARM64_FTR_END, +}; + +static struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_aa64dfr0[] = { + ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, 32, 32, 0), + U_ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64DFR0_CTX_CMPS_SHIFT, 4, 0), + U_ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64DFR0_WRPS_SHIFT, 4, 0), + U_ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64DFR0_BRPS_SHIFT, 4, 0), + U_ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64DFR0_PMUVER_SHIFT, 4, 0), + U_ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64DFR0_TRACEVER_SHIFT, 4, 0), + U_ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64DFR0_DEBUGVER_SHIFT, 4, 0x6), + ARM64_FTR_END, +}; + +static struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_mvfr2[] = { + ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, 8, 24, 0), /* RAZ */ + ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, 4, 4, 0), /* FPMisc */ + ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, 0, 4, 0), /* SIMDMisc */ + ARM64_FTR_END, +}; + +static struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_dczid[] = { + ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, 5, 27, 0), /* RAZ */ + ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, 4, 1, 1), /* DZP */ + ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, 0, 4, 0), /* BS */ + ARM64_FTR_END, +}; + + +static struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_isar5[] = { + ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_ISAR5_RDM_SHIFT, 4, 0), + ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, 20, 4, 0), /* RAZ */ + ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_ISAR5_CRC32_SHIFT, 4, 0), + ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_ISAR5_SHA2_SHIFT, 4, 0), + ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_ISAR5_SHA1_SHIFT, 4, 0), + ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_ISAR5_AES_SHIFT, 4, 0), + ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_ISAR5_SEVL_SHIFT, 4, 0), + ARM64_FTR_END, +}; + +static struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_mmfr4[] = { + ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, 8, 24, 0), /* RAZ */ + ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, 4, 4, 0), /* ac2 */ + ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, 0, 4, 0), /* RAZ */ + ARM64_FTR_END, +}; + +static struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_pfr0[] = { + ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, 16, 16, 0), /* RAZ */ + ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, 12, 4, 0), /* State3 */ + ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, 8, 4, 0), /* State2 */ + ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, 4, 4, 0), /* State1 */ + ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, 0, 4, 0), /* State0 */ + ARM64_FTR_END, +}; + +/* + * Common ftr bits for a 32bit register with all hidden, strict + * attributes, with 4bit feature fields and a default safe value of + * 0. Covers the following 32bit registers: + * id_isar[0-4], id_mmfr[1-3], id_pfr1, mvfr[0-1] + */ +static struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_generic_32bits[] = { + ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, 28, 4, 0), + ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, 24, 4, 0), + ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, 20, 4, 0), + ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, 16, 4, 0), + ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, 12, 4, 0), + ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, 8, 4, 0), + ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, 4, 4, 0), + ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, 0, 4, 0), + ARM64_FTR_END, +}; + +static struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_generic[] = { + ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, 0, 64, 0), + ARM64_FTR_END, +}; + +static struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_generic32[] = { + ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, 0, 32, 0), + ARM64_FTR_END, +}; + +static struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_aa64raz[] = { + ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, 0, 64, 0), + ARM64_FTR_END, +}; + +#define ARM64_FTR_REG(id, table) \ + { \ + .sys_id = id, \ + .name = #id, \ + .ftr_bits = &((table)[0]), \ + } + +static struct arm64_ftr_reg arm64_ftr_regs[] = { + + /* Op1 = 0, CRn = 0, CRm = 1 */ + ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_PFR0_EL1, ftr_id_pfr0), + ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_PFR1_EL1, ftr_generic_32bits), + ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_DFR0_EL1, ftr_generic_32bits), + ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_MMFR0_EL1, ftr_id_mmfr0), + ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_MMFR1_EL1, ftr_generic_32bits), + ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_MMFR2_EL1, ftr_generic_32bits), + ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_MMFR3_EL1, ftr_generic_32bits), + + /* Op1 = 0, CRn = 0, CRm = 2 */ + ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_ISAR0_EL1, ftr_generic_32bits), + ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_ISAR1_EL1, ftr_generic_32bits), + ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_ISAR2_EL1, ftr_generic_32bits), + ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_ISAR3_EL1, ftr_generic_32bits), + ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_ISAR4_EL1, ftr_generic_32bits), + ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_ISAR5_EL1, ftr_id_isar5), + ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_MMFR4_EL1, ftr_id_mmfr4), + + /* Op1 = 0, CRn = 0, CRm = 3 */ + ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_MVFR0_EL1, ftr_generic_32bits), + ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_MVFR1_EL1, ftr_generic_32bits), + ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_MVFR2_EL1, ftr_mvfr2), + + /* Op1 = 0, CRn = 0, CRm = 4 */ + ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, ftr_id_aa64pfr0), + ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_AA64PFR1_EL1, ftr_aa64raz), + + /* Op1 = 0, CRn = 0, CRm = 5 */ + ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_AA64DFR0_EL1, ftr_id_aa64dfr0), + ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_AA64DFR1_EL1, ftr_generic), + + /* Op1 = 0, CRn = 0, CRm = 6 */ + ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, ftr_id_aa64isar0), + ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, ftr_aa64raz), + + /* Op1 = 0, CRn = 0, CRm = 7 */ + ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1, ftr_id_aa64mmfr0), + ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1, ftr_id_aa64mmfr1), + + /* Op1 = 3, CRn = 0, CRm = 0 */ + ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_CTR_EL0, ftr_ctr), + ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_DCZID_EL0, ftr_dczid), + + /* Op1 = 3, CRn = 14, CRm = 0 */ + ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_CNTFRQ_EL0, ftr_generic32), +}; + +static int search_cmp_ftr_reg(const void *id, const void *regp) +{ + return (int)(unsigned long)id - (int)((const struct arm64_ftr_reg *)regp)->sys_id; +} + +/* + * get_arm64_ftr_reg - Lookup a feature register entry using its + * sys_reg() encoding. With the array arm64_ftr_regs sorted in the + * ascending order of sys_id , we use binary search to find a matching + * entry. + * + * returns - Upon success, matching ftr_reg entry for id. + * - NULL on failure. It is upto the caller to decide + * the impact of a failure. + */ +static struct arm64_ftr_reg *get_arm64_ftr_reg(u32 sys_id) +{ + return bsearch((const void *)(unsigned long)sys_id, + arm64_ftr_regs, + ARRAY_SIZE(arm64_ftr_regs), + sizeof(arm64_ftr_regs[0]), + search_cmp_ftr_reg); +} + +static u64 arm64_ftr_set_value(struct arm64_ftr_bits *ftrp, s64 reg, s64 ftr_val) +{ + u64 mask = arm64_ftr_mask(ftrp); + + reg &= ~mask; + reg |= (ftr_val << ftrp->shift) & mask; + return reg; +} + +static s64 arm64_ftr_safe_value(struct arm64_ftr_bits *ftrp, s64 new, s64 cur) +{ + s64 ret = 0; + + switch (ftrp->type) { + case FTR_EXACT: + ret = ftrp->safe_val; + break; + case FTR_LOWER_SAFE: + ret = new < cur ? new : cur; + break; + case FTR_HIGHER_SAFE: + ret = new > cur ? new : cur; + break; + default: + BUG(); + } + + return ret; +} + +static int __init sort_cmp_ftr_regs(const void *a, const void *b) +{ + return ((const struct arm64_ftr_reg *)a)->sys_id - + ((const struct arm64_ftr_reg *)b)->sys_id; +} + +static void __init swap_ftr_regs(void *a, void *b, int size) +{ + struct arm64_ftr_reg tmp = *(struct arm64_ftr_reg *)a; + *(struct arm64_ftr_reg *)a = *(struct arm64_ftr_reg *)b; + *(struct arm64_ftr_reg *)b = tmp; +} + +static void __init sort_ftr_regs(void) +{ + /* Keep the array sorted so that we can do the binary search */ + sort(arm64_ftr_regs, + ARRAY_SIZE(arm64_ftr_regs), + sizeof(arm64_ftr_regs[0]), + sort_cmp_ftr_regs, + swap_ftr_regs); +} + +/* + * Initialise the CPU feature register from Boot CPU values. + * Also initiliases the strict_mask for the register. + */ +static void __init init_cpu_ftr_reg(u32 sys_reg, u64 new) +{ + u64 val = 0; + u64 strict_mask = ~0x0ULL; + struct arm64_ftr_bits *ftrp; + struct arm64_ftr_reg *reg = get_arm64_ftr_reg(sys_reg); + + BUG_ON(!reg); + + for (ftrp = reg->ftr_bits; ftrp->width; ftrp++) { + s64 ftr_new = arm64_ftr_value(ftrp, new); + + val = arm64_ftr_set_value(ftrp, val, ftr_new); + if (!ftrp->strict) + strict_mask &= ~arm64_ftr_mask(ftrp); + } + reg->sys_val = val; + reg->strict_mask = strict_mask; +} + +void __init init_cpu_features(struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info) +{ + /* Before we start using the tables, make sure it is sorted */ + sort_ftr_regs(); + + init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_CTR_EL0, info->reg_ctr); + init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_DCZID_EL0, info->reg_dczid); + init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_CNTFRQ_EL0, info->reg_cntfrq); + init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64DFR0_EL1, info->reg_id_aa64dfr0); + init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64DFR1_EL1, info->reg_id_aa64dfr1); + init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, info->reg_id_aa64isar0); + init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, info->reg_id_aa64isar1); + init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1, info->reg_id_aa64mmfr0); + init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1, info->reg_id_aa64mmfr1); + init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, info->reg_id_aa64pfr0); + init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64PFR1_EL1, info->reg_id_aa64pfr1); + init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_DFR0_EL1, info->reg_id_dfr0); + init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_ISAR0_EL1, info->reg_id_isar0); + init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_ISAR1_EL1, info->reg_id_isar1); + init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_ISAR2_EL1, info->reg_id_isar2); + init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_ISAR3_EL1, info->reg_id_isar3); + init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_ISAR4_EL1, info->reg_id_isar4); + init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_ISAR5_EL1, info->reg_id_isar5); + init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_MMFR0_EL1, info->reg_id_mmfr0); + init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_MMFR1_EL1, info->reg_id_mmfr1); + init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_MMFR2_EL1, info->reg_id_mmfr2); + init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_MMFR3_EL1, info->reg_id_mmfr3); + init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_PFR0_EL1, info->reg_id_pfr0); + init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_PFR1_EL1, info->reg_id_pfr1); + init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_MVFR0_EL1, info->reg_mvfr0); + init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_MVFR1_EL1, info->reg_mvfr1); + init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_MVFR2_EL1, info->reg_mvfr2); +} + +static void update_cpu_ftr_reg(struct arm64_ftr_reg *reg, u64 new) +{ + struct arm64_ftr_bits *ftrp; + + for (ftrp = reg->ftr_bits; ftrp->width; ftrp++) { + s64 ftr_cur = arm64_ftr_value(ftrp, reg->sys_val); + s64 ftr_new = arm64_ftr_value(ftrp, new); + + if (ftr_cur == ftr_new) + continue; + /* Find a safe value */ + ftr_new = arm64_ftr_safe_value(ftrp, ftr_new, ftr_cur); + reg->sys_val = arm64_ftr_set_value(ftrp, reg->sys_val, ftr_new); + } + +} + +static int check_update_ftr_reg(u32 sys_id, int cpu, u64 val, u64 boot) +{ + struct arm64_ftr_reg *regp = get_arm64_ftr_reg(sys_id); + + BUG_ON(!regp); + update_cpu_ftr_reg(regp, val); + if ((boot & regp->strict_mask) == (val & regp->strict_mask)) + return 0; + pr_warn("SANITY CHECK: Unexpected variation in %s. Boot CPU: %#016llx, CPU%d: %#016llx\n", + regp->name, boot, cpu, val); + return 1; +} + +/* + * Update system wide CPU feature registers with the values from a + * non-boot CPU. Also performs SANITY checks to make sure that there + * aren't any insane variations from that of the boot CPU. + */ +void update_cpu_features(int cpu, + struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info, + struct cpuinfo_arm64 *boot) +{ + int taint = 0; + + /* + * The kernel can handle differing I-cache policies, but otherwise + * caches should look identical. Userspace JITs will make use of + * *minLine. + */ + taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_CTR_EL0, cpu, + info->reg_ctr, boot->reg_ctr); + + /* + * Userspace may perform DC ZVA instructions. Mismatched block sizes + * could result in too much or too little memory being zeroed if a + * process is preempted and migrated between CPUs. + */ + taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_DCZID_EL0, cpu, + info->reg_dczid, boot->reg_dczid); + + /* If different, timekeeping will be broken (especially with KVM) */ + taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_CNTFRQ_EL0, cpu, + info->reg_cntfrq, boot->reg_cntfrq); + + /* + * The kernel uses self-hosted debug features and expects CPUs to + * support identical debug features. We presently need CTX_CMPs, WRPs, + * and BRPs to be identical. + * ID_AA64DFR1 is currently RES0. + */ + taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64DFR0_EL1, cpu, + info->reg_id_aa64dfr0, boot->reg_id_aa64dfr0); + taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64DFR1_EL1, cpu, + info->reg_id_aa64dfr1, boot->reg_id_aa64dfr1); + /* + * Even in big.LITTLE, processors should be identical instruction-set + * wise. + */ + taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, cpu, + info->reg_id_aa64isar0, boot->reg_id_aa64isar0); + taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, cpu, + info->reg_id_aa64isar1, boot->reg_id_aa64isar1); + + /* + * Differing PARange support is fine as long as all peripherals and + * memory are mapped within the minimum PARange of all CPUs. + * Linux should not care about secure memory. + */ + taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1, cpu, + info->reg_id_aa64mmfr0, boot->reg_id_aa64mmfr0); + taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1, cpu, + info->reg_id_aa64mmfr1, boot->reg_id_aa64mmfr1); + + /* + * EL3 is not our concern. + * ID_AA64PFR1 is currently RES0. + */ + taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, cpu, + info->reg_id_aa64pfr0, boot->reg_id_aa64pfr0); + taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64PFR1_EL1, cpu, + info->reg_id_aa64pfr1, boot->reg_id_aa64pfr1); + + /* + * If we have AArch32, we care about 32-bit features for compat. These + * registers should be RES0 otherwise. + */ + taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_DFR0_EL1, cpu, + info->reg_id_dfr0, boot->reg_id_dfr0); + taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_ISAR0_EL1, cpu, + info->reg_id_isar0, boot->reg_id_isar0); + taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_ISAR1_EL1, cpu, + info->reg_id_isar1, boot->reg_id_isar1); + taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_ISAR2_EL1, cpu, + info->reg_id_isar2, boot->reg_id_isar2); + taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_ISAR3_EL1, cpu, + info->reg_id_isar3, boot->reg_id_isar3); + taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_ISAR4_EL1, cpu, + info->reg_id_isar4, boot->reg_id_isar4); + taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_ISAR5_EL1, cpu, + info->reg_id_isar5, boot->reg_id_isar5); + + /* + * Regardless of the value of the AuxReg field, the AIFSR, ADFSR, and + * ACTLR formats could differ across CPUs and therefore would have to + * be trapped for virtualization anyway. + */ + taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_MMFR0_EL1, cpu, + info->reg_id_mmfr0, boot->reg_id_mmfr0); + taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_MMFR1_EL1, cpu, + info->reg_id_mmfr1, boot->reg_id_mmfr1); + taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_MMFR2_EL1, cpu, + info->reg_id_mmfr2, boot->reg_id_mmfr2); + taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_MMFR3_EL1, cpu, + info->reg_id_mmfr3, boot->reg_id_mmfr3); + taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_PFR0_EL1, cpu, + info->reg_id_pfr0, boot->reg_id_pfr0); + taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_PFR1_EL1, cpu, + info->reg_id_pfr1, boot->reg_id_pfr1); + taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_MVFR0_EL1, cpu, + info->reg_mvfr0, boot->reg_mvfr0); + taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_MVFR1_EL1, cpu, + info->reg_mvfr1, boot->reg_mvfr1); + taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_MVFR2_EL1, cpu, + info->reg_mvfr2, boot->reg_mvfr2); + + /* + * Mismatched CPU features are a recipe for disaster. Don't even + * pretend to support them. + */ + WARN_TAINT_ONCE(taint, TAINT_CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC, + "Unsupported CPU feature variation.\n"); +} + +u64 read_system_reg(u32 id) +{ + struct arm64_ftr_reg *regp = get_arm64_ftr_reg(id); + + /* We shouldn't get a request for an unsupported register */ + BUG_ON(!regp); + return regp->sys_val; +} + +#include <linux/irqchip/arm-gic-v3.h> static bool feature_matches(u64 reg, const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry) @@ -31,34 +597,46 @@ feature_matches(u64 reg, const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry) return val >= entry->min_field_value; } -#define __ID_FEAT_CHK(reg) \ -static bool __maybe_unused \ -has_##reg##_feature(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry) \ -{ \ - u64 val; \ - \ - val = read_cpuid(reg##_el1); \ - return feature_matches(val, entry); \ +static bool +has_cpuid_feature(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry) +{ + u64 val; + + val = read_system_reg(entry->sys_reg); + return feature_matches(val, entry); } -__ID_FEAT_CHK(id_aa64pfr0); -__ID_FEAT_CHK(id_aa64mmfr1); -__ID_FEAT_CHK(id_aa64isar0); +static bool has_useable_gicv3_cpuif(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry) +{ + bool has_sre; + + if (!has_cpuid_feature(entry)) + return false; + + has_sre = gic_enable_sre(); + if (!has_sre) + pr_warn_once("%s present but disabled by higher exception level\n", + entry->desc); + + return has_sre; +} static const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_features[] = { { .desc = "GIC system register CPU interface", .capability = ARM64_HAS_SYSREG_GIC_CPUIF, - .matches = has_id_aa64pfr0_feature, - .field_pos = 24, + .matches = has_useable_gicv3_cpuif, + .sys_reg = SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, + .field_pos = ID_AA64PFR0_GIC_SHIFT, .min_field_value = 1, }, #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PAN { .desc = "Privileged Access Never", .capability = ARM64_HAS_PAN, - .matches = has_id_aa64mmfr1_feature, - .field_pos = 20, + .matches = has_cpuid_feature, + .sys_reg = SYS_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1, + .field_pos = ID_AA64MMFR1_PAN_SHIFT, .min_field_value = 1, .enable = cpu_enable_pan, }, @@ -67,15 +645,101 @@ static const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_features[] = { { .desc = "LSE atomic instructions", .capability = ARM64_HAS_LSE_ATOMICS, - .matches = has_id_aa64isar0_feature, - .field_pos = 20, + .matches = has_cpuid_feature, + .sys_reg = SYS_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, + .field_pos = ID_AA64ISAR0_ATOMICS_SHIFT, .min_field_value = 2, }, #endif /* CONFIG_AS_LSE && CONFIG_ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS */ {}, }; -void check_cpu_capabilities(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *caps, +#define HWCAP_CAP(reg, field, min_value, type, cap) \ + { \ + .desc = #cap, \ + .matches = has_cpuid_feature, \ + .sys_reg = reg, \ + .field_pos = field, \ + .min_field_value = min_value, \ + .hwcap_type = type, \ + .hwcap = cap, \ + } + +static const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_hwcaps[] = { + HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, ID_AA64ISAR0_AES_SHIFT, 2, CAP_HWCAP, HWCAP_PMULL), + HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, ID_AA64ISAR0_AES_SHIFT, 1, CAP_HWCAP, HWCAP_AES), + HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, ID_AA64ISAR0_SHA1_SHIFT, 1, CAP_HWCAP, HWCAP_SHA1), + HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, ID_AA64ISAR0_SHA2_SHIFT, 1, CAP_HWCAP, HWCAP_SHA2), + HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, ID_AA64ISAR0_CRC32_SHIFT, 1, CAP_HWCAP, HWCAP_CRC32), + HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, ID_AA64ISAR0_ATOMICS_SHIFT, 2, CAP_HWCAP, HWCAP_ATOMICS), + HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, ID_AA64PFR0_FP_SHIFT, 0, CAP_HWCAP, HWCAP_FP), + HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, ID_AA64PFR0_ASIMD_SHIFT, 0, CAP_HWCAP, HWCAP_ASIMD), +#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT + HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_ISAR5_EL1, ID_ISAR5_AES_SHIFT, 2, CAP_COMPAT_HWCAP2, COMPAT_HWCAP2_PMULL), + HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_ISAR5_EL1, ID_ISAR5_AES_SHIFT, 1, CAP_COMPAT_HWCAP2, COMPAT_HWCAP2_AES), + HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_ISAR5_EL1, ID_ISAR5_SHA1_SHIFT, 1, CAP_COMPAT_HWCAP2, COMPAT_HWCAP2_SHA1), + HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_ISAR5_EL1, ID_ISAR5_SHA2_SHIFT, 1, CAP_COMPAT_HWCAP2, COMPAT_HWCAP2_SHA2), + HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_ISAR5_EL1, ID_ISAR5_CRC32_SHIFT, 1, CAP_COMPAT_HWCAP2, COMPAT_HWCAP2_CRC32), +#endif + {}, +}; + +static void cap_set_hwcap(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *cap) +{ + switch (cap->hwcap_type) { + case CAP_HWCAP: + elf_hwcap |= cap->hwcap; + break; +#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT + case CAP_COMPAT_HWCAP: + compat_elf_hwcap |= (u32)cap->hwcap; + break; + case CAP_COMPAT_HWCAP2: + compat_elf_hwcap2 |= (u32)cap->hwcap; + break; +#endif + default: + WARN_ON(1); + break; + } +} + +/* Check if we have a particular HWCAP enabled */ +static bool __maybe_unused cpus_have_hwcap(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *cap) +{ + bool rc; + + switch (cap->hwcap_type) { + case CAP_HWCAP: + rc = (elf_hwcap & cap->hwcap) != 0; + break; +#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT + case CAP_COMPAT_HWCAP: + rc = (compat_elf_hwcap & (u32)cap->hwcap) != 0; + break; + case CAP_COMPAT_HWCAP2: + rc = (compat_elf_hwcap2 & (u32)cap->hwcap) != 0; + break; +#endif + default: + WARN_ON(1); + rc = false; + } + + return rc; +} + +static void setup_cpu_hwcaps(void) +{ + int i; + const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *hwcaps = arm64_hwcaps; + + for (i = 0; hwcaps[i].desc; i++) + if (hwcaps[i].matches(&hwcaps[i])) + cap_set_hwcap(&hwcaps[i]); +} + +void update_cpu_capabilities(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *caps, const char *info) { int i; @@ -88,15 +752,178 @@ void check_cpu_capabilities(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *caps, pr_info("%s %s\n", info, caps[i].desc); cpus_set_cap(caps[i].capability); } +} + +/* + * Run through the enabled capabilities and enable() it on all active + * CPUs + */ +static void enable_cpu_capabilities(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *caps) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; caps[i].desc; i++) + if (caps[i].enable && cpus_have_cap(caps[i].capability)) + on_each_cpu(caps[i].enable, NULL, true); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU + +/* + * Flag to indicate if we have computed the system wide + * capabilities based on the boot time active CPUs. This + * will be used to determine if a new booting CPU should + * go through the verification process to make sure that it + * supports the system capabilities, without using a hotplug + * notifier. + */ +static bool sys_caps_initialised; + +static inline void set_sys_caps_initialised(void) +{ + sys_caps_initialised = true; +} + +/* + * __raw_read_system_reg() - Used by a STARTING cpu before cpuinfo is populated. + */ +static u64 __raw_read_system_reg(u32 sys_id) +{ + switch (sys_id) { + case SYS_ID_PFR0_EL1: return (u64)read_cpuid(ID_PFR0_EL1); + case SYS_ID_PFR1_EL1: return (u64)read_cpuid(ID_PFR1_EL1); + case SYS_ID_DFR0_EL1: return (u64)read_cpuid(ID_DFR0_EL1); + case SYS_ID_MMFR0_EL1: return (u64)read_cpuid(ID_MMFR0_EL1); + case SYS_ID_MMFR1_EL1: return (u64)read_cpuid(ID_MMFR1_EL1); + case SYS_ID_MMFR2_EL1: return (u64)read_cpuid(ID_MMFR2_EL1); + case SYS_ID_MMFR3_EL1: return (u64)read_cpuid(ID_MMFR3_EL1); + case SYS_ID_ISAR0_EL1: return (u64)read_cpuid(ID_ISAR0_EL1); + case SYS_ID_ISAR1_EL1: return (u64)read_cpuid(ID_ISAR1_EL1); + case SYS_ID_ISAR2_EL1: return (u64)read_cpuid(ID_ISAR2_EL1); + case SYS_ID_ISAR3_EL1: return (u64)read_cpuid(ID_ISAR3_EL1); + case SYS_ID_ISAR4_EL1: return (u64)read_cpuid(ID_ISAR4_EL1); + case SYS_ID_ISAR5_EL1: return (u64)read_cpuid(ID_ISAR4_EL1); + case SYS_MVFR0_EL1: return (u64)read_cpuid(MVFR0_EL1); + case SYS_MVFR1_EL1: return (u64)read_cpuid(MVFR1_EL1); + case SYS_MVFR2_EL1: return (u64)read_cpuid(MVFR2_EL1); + + case SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1: return (u64)read_cpuid(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1); + case SYS_ID_AA64PFR1_EL1: return (u64)read_cpuid(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1); + case SYS_ID_AA64DFR0_EL1: return (u64)read_cpuid(ID_AA64DFR0_EL1); + case SYS_ID_AA64DFR1_EL1: return (u64)read_cpuid(ID_AA64DFR0_EL1); + case SYS_ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1: return (u64)read_cpuid(ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1); + case SYS_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1: return (u64)read_cpuid(ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1); + case SYS_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1: return (u64)read_cpuid(ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1); + case SYS_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1: return (u64)read_cpuid(ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1); + + case SYS_CNTFRQ_EL0: return (u64)read_cpuid(CNTFRQ_EL0); + case SYS_CTR_EL0: return (u64)read_cpuid(CTR_EL0); + case SYS_DCZID_EL0: return (u64)read_cpuid(DCZID_EL0); + default: + BUG(); + return 0; + } +} + +/* + * Park the CPU which doesn't have the capability as advertised + * by the system. + */ +static void fail_incapable_cpu(char *cap_type, + const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *cap) +{ + int cpu = smp_processor_id(); - /* second pass allows enable() to consider interacting capabilities */ + pr_crit("CPU%d: missing %s : %s\n", cpu, cap_type, cap->desc); + /* Mark this CPU absent */ + set_cpu_present(cpu, 0); + + /* Check if we can park ourselves */ + if (cpu_ops[cpu] && cpu_ops[cpu]->cpu_die) + cpu_ops[cpu]->cpu_die(cpu); + asm( + "1: wfe\n" + " wfi\n" + " b 1b"); +} + +/* + * Run through the enabled system capabilities and enable() it on this CPU. + * The capabilities were decided based on the available CPUs at the boot time. + * Any new CPU should match the system wide status of the capability. If the + * new CPU doesn't have a capability which the system now has enabled, we + * cannot do anything to fix it up and could cause unexpected failures. So + * we park the CPU. + */ +void verify_local_cpu_capabilities(void) +{ + int i; + const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *caps; + + /* + * If we haven't computed the system capabilities, there is nothing + * to verify. + */ + if (!sys_caps_initialised) + return; + + caps = arm64_features; for (i = 0; caps[i].desc; i++) { - if (cpus_have_cap(caps[i].capability) && caps[i].enable) - caps[i].enable(); + if (!cpus_have_cap(caps[i].capability) || !caps[i].sys_reg) + continue; + /* + * If the new CPU misses an advertised feature, we cannot proceed + * further, park the cpu. + */ + if (!feature_matches(__raw_read_system_reg(caps[i].sys_reg), &caps[i])) + fail_incapable_cpu("arm64_features", &caps[i]); + if (caps[i].enable) + caps[i].enable(NULL); + } + + for (i = 0, caps = arm64_hwcaps; caps[i].desc; i++) { + if (!cpus_have_hwcap(&caps[i])) + continue; + if (!feature_matches(__raw_read_system_reg(caps[i].sys_reg), &caps[i])) + fail_incapable_cpu("arm64_hwcaps", &caps[i]); } } -void check_local_cpu_features(void) +#else /* !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */ + +static inline void set_sys_caps_initialised(void) +{ +} + +#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */ + +static void setup_feature_capabilities(void) { - check_cpu_capabilities(arm64_features, "detected feature:"); + update_cpu_capabilities(arm64_features, "detected feature:"); + enable_cpu_capabilities(arm64_features); +} + +void __init setup_cpu_features(void) +{ + u32 cwg; + int cls; + + /* Set the CPU feature capabilies */ + setup_feature_capabilities(); + setup_cpu_hwcaps(); + + /* Advertise that we have computed the system capabilities */ + set_sys_caps_initialised(); + + /* + * Check for sane CTR_EL0.CWG value. + */ + cwg = cache_type_cwg(); + cls = cache_line_size(); + if (!cwg) + pr_warn("No Cache Writeback Granule information, assuming cache line size %d\n", + cls); + if (L1_CACHE_BYTES < cls) + pr_warn("L1_CACHE_BYTES smaller than the Cache Writeback Granule (%d < %d)\n", + L1_CACHE_BYTES, cls); } |