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Diffstat (limited to 'arch/cris/arch-v32/drivers/axisflashmap.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/cris/arch-v32/drivers/axisflashmap.c619
1 files changed, 619 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/cris/arch-v32/drivers/axisflashmap.c b/arch/cris/arch-v32/drivers/axisflashmap.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..28dd77144
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/cris/arch-v32/drivers/axisflashmap.c
@@ -0,0 +1,619 @@
+/*
+ * Physical mapping layer for MTD using the Axis partitiontable format
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2007 Axis Communications AB
+ *
+ * This file is under the GPL.
+ *
+ * First partition is always sector 0 regardless of if we find a partitiontable
+ * or not. In the start of the next sector, there can be a partitiontable that
+ * tells us what other partitions to define. If there isn't, we use a default
+ * partition split defined below.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#include <linux/mtd/concat.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/map.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/mtdram.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
+
+#include <asm/axisflashmap.h>
+#include <asm/mmu.h>
+
+#define MEM_CSE0_SIZE (0x04000000)
+#define MEM_CSE1_SIZE (0x04000000)
+
+#define FLASH_UNCACHED_ADDR KSEG_E
+#define FLASH_CACHED_ADDR KSEG_F
+
+#define PAGESIZE (512)
+
+#if CONFIG_ETRAX_FLASH_BUSWIDTH==1
+#define flash_data __u8
+#elif CONFIG_ETRAX_FLASH_BUSWIDTH==2
+#define flash_data __u16
+#elif CONFIG_ETRAX_FLASH_BUSWIDTH==4
+#define flash_data __u32
+#endif
+
+/* From head.S */
+extern unsigned long romfs_in_flash; /* 1 when romfs_start, _length in flash */
+extern unsigned long romfs_start, romfs_length;
+extern unsigned long nand_boot; /* 1 when booted from nand flash */
+
+struct partition_name {
+ char name[6];
+};
+
+/* The master mtd for the entire flash. */
+struct mtd_info* axisflash_mtd = NULL;
+
+/* Map driver functions. */
+
+static map_word flash_read(struct map_info *map, unsigned long ofs)
+{
+ map_word tmp;
+ tmp.x[0] = *(flash_data *)(map->map_priv_1 + ofs);
+ return tmp;
+}
+
+static void flash_copy_from(struct map_info *map, void *to,
+ unsigned long from, ssize_t len)
+{
+ memcpy(to, (void *)(map->map_priv_1 + from), len);
+}
+
+static void flash_write(struct map_info *map, map_word d, unsigned long adr)
+{
+ *(flash_data *)(map->map_priv_1 + adr) = (flash_data)d.x[0];
+}
+
+/*
+ * The map for chip select e0.
+ *
+ * We run into tricky coherence situations if we mix cached with uncached
+ * accesses to we only use the uncached version here.
+ *
+ * The size field is the total size where the flash chips may be mapped on the
+ * chip select. MTD probes should find all devices there and it does not matter
+ * if there are unmapped gaps or aliases (mirrors of flash devices). The MTD
+ * probes will ignore them.
+ *
+ * The start address in map_priv_1 is in virtual memory so we cannot use
+ * MEM_CSE0_START but must rely on that FLASH_UNCACHED_ADDR is the start
+ * address of cse0.
+ */
+static struct map_info map_cse0 = {
+ .name = "cse0",
+ .size = MEM_CSE0_SIZE,
+ .bankwidth = CONFIG_ETRAX_FLASH_BUSWIDTH,
+ .read = flash_read,
+ .copy_from = flash_copy_from,
+ .write = flash_write,
+ .map_priv_1 = FLASH_UNCACHED_ADDR
+};
+
+/*
+ * The map for chip select e1.
+ *
+ * If there was a gap between cse0 and cse1, map_priv_1 would get the wrong
+ * address, but there isn't.
+ */
+static struct map_info map_cse1 = {
+ .name = "cse1",
+ .size = MEM_CSE1_SIZE,
+ .bankwidth = CONFIG_ETRAX_FLASH_BUSWIDTH,
+ .read = flash_read,
+ .copy_from = flash_copy_from,
+ .write = flash_write,
+ .map_priv_1 = FLASH_UNCACHED_ADDR + MEM_CSE0_SIZE
+};
+
+#define MAX_PARTITIONS 7
+#ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_NANDBOOT
+#define NUM_DEFAULT_PARTITIONS 4
+#define DEFAULT_ROOTFS_PARTITION_NO 2
+#define DEFAULT_MEDIA_SIZE 0x2000000 /* 32 megs */
+#else
+#define NUM_DEFAULT_PARTITIONS 3
+#define DEFAULT_ROOTFS_PARTITION_NO (-1)
+#define DEFAULT_MEDIA_SIZE 0x800000 /* 8 megs */
+#endif
+
+#if (MAX_PARTITIONS < NUM_DEFAULT_PARTITIONS)
+#error MAX_PARTITIONS must be >= than NUM_DEFAULT_PARTITIONS
+#endif
+
+/* Initialize the ones normally used. */
+static struct mtd_partition axis_partitions[MAX_PARTITIONS] = {
+ {
+ .name = "part0",
+ .size = CONFIG_ETRAX_PTABLE_SECTOR,
+ .offset = 0
+ },
+ {
+ .name = "part1",
+ .size = 0,
+ .offset = 0
+ },
+ {
+ .name = "part2",
+ .size = 0,
+ .offset = 0
+ },
+ {
+ .name = "part3",
+ .size = 0,
+ .offset = 0
+ },
+ {
+ .name = "part4",
+ .size = 0,
+ .offset = 0
+ },
+ {
+ .name = "part5",
+ .size = 0,
+ .offset = 0
+ },
+ {
+ .name = "part6",
+ .size = 0,
+ .offset = 0
+ },
+};
+
+
+/* If no partition-table was found, we use this default-set.
+ * Default flash size is 8MB (NOR). CONFIG_ETRAX_PTABLE_SECTOR is most
+ * likely the size of one flash block and "filesystem"-partition needs
+ * to be >=5 blocks to be able to use JFFS.
+ */
+static struct mtd_partition axis_default_partitions[NUM_DEFAULT_PARTITIONS] = {
+ {
+ .name = "boot firmware",
+ .size = CONFIG_ETRAX_PTABLE_SECTOR,
+ .offset = 0
+ },
+ {
+ .name = "kernel",
+ .size = 10 * CONFIG_ETRAX_PTABLE_SECTOR,
+ .offset = CONFIG_ETRAX_PTABLE_SECTOR
+ },
+#define FILESYSTEM_SECTOR (11 * CONFIG_ETRAX_PTABLE_SECTOR)
+#ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_NANDBOOT
+ {
+ .name = "rootfs",
+ .size = 10 * CONFIG_ETRAX_PTABLE_SECTOR,
+ .offset = FILESYSTEM_SECTOR
+ },
+#undef FILESYSTEM_SECTOR
+#define FILESYSTEM_SECTOR (21 * CONFIG_ETRAX_PTABLE_SECTOR)
+#endif
+ {
+ .name = "rwfs",
+ .size = DEFAULT_MEDIA_SIZE - FILESYSTEM_SECTOR,
+ .offset = FILESYSTEM_SECTOR
+ }
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_AXISFLASHMAP_MTD0WHOLE
+/* Main flash device */
+static struct mtd_partition main_partition = {
+ .name = "main",
+ .size = 0,
+ .offset = 0
+};
+#endif
+
+/* Auxiliary partition if we find another flash */
+static struct mtd_partition aux_partition = {
+ .name = "aux",
+ .size = 0,
+ .offset = 0
+};
+
+/*
+ * Probe a chip select for AMD-compatible (JEDEC) or CFI-compatible flash
+ * chips in that order (because the amd_flash-driver is faster).
+ */
+static struct mtd_info *probe_cs(struct map_info *map_cs)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd_cs = NULL;
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO
+ "%s: Probing a 0x%08lx bytes large window at 0x%08lx.\n",
+ map_cs->name, map_cs->size, map_cs->map_priv_1);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CFI
+ mtd_cs = do_map_probe("cfi_probe", map_cs);
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_JEDECPROBE
+ if (!mtd_cs)
+ mtd_cs = do_map_probe("jedec_probe", map_cs);
+#endif
+
+ return mtd_cs;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Probe each chip select individually for flash chips. If there are chips on
+ * both cse0 and cse1, the mtd_info structs will be concatenated to one struct
+ * so that MTD partitions can cross chip boundries.
+ *
+ * The only known restriction to how you can mount your chips is that each
+ * chip select must hold similar flash chips. But you need external hardware
+ * to do that anyway and you can put totally different chips on cse0 and cse1
+ * so it isn't really much of a restriction.
+ */
+extern struct mtd_info* __init crisv32_nand_flash_probe (void);
+static struct mtd_info *flash_probe(void)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd_cse0;
+ struct mtd_info *mtd_cse1;
+ struct mtd_info *mtd_total;
+ struct mtd_info *mtds[2];
+ int count = 0;
+
+ if ((mtd_cse0 = probe_cs(&map_cse0)) != NULL)
+ mtds[count++] = mtd_cse0;
+ if ((mtd_cse1 = probe_cs(&map_cse1)) != NULL)
+ mtds[count++] = mtd_cse1;
+
+ if (!mtd_cse0 && !mtd_cse1) {
+ /* No chip found. */
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (count > 1) {
+ /* Since the concatenation layer adds a small overhead we
+ * could try to figure out if the chips in cse0 and cse1 are
+ * identical and reprobe the whole cse0+cse1 window. But since
+ * flash chips are slow, the overhead is relatively small.
+ * So we use the MTD concatenation layer instead of further
+ * complicating the probing procedure.
+ */
+ mtd_total = mtd_concat_create(mtds, count, "cse0+cse1");
+ if (!mtd_total) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "%s and %s: Concatenation failed!\n",
+ map_cse0.name, map_cse1.name);
+
+ /* The best we can do now is to only use what we found
+ * at cse0. */
+ mtd_total = mtd_cse0;
+ map_destroy(mtd_cse1);
+ }
+ } else
+ mtd_total = mtd_cse0 ? mtd_cse0 : mtd_cse1;
+
+ return mtd_total;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Probe the flash chip(s) and, if it succeeds, read the partition-table
+ * and register the partitions with MTD.
+ */
+static int __init init_axis_flash(void)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *main_mtd;
+ struct mtd_info *aux_mtd = NULL;
+ int err = 0;
+ int pidx = 0;
+ struct partitiontable_head *ptable_head = NULL;
+ struct partitiontable_entry *ptable;
+ int ptable_ok = 0;
+ static char page[PAGESIZE];
+ size_t len;
+ int ram_rootfs_partition = -1; /* -1 => no RAM rootfs partition */
+ int part;
+
+ /* We need a root fs. If it resides in RAM, we need to use an
+ * MTDRAM device, so it must be enabled in the kernel config,
+ * but its size must be configured as 0 so as not to conflict
+ * with our usage.
+ */
+#if !defined(CONFIG_MTD_MTDRAM) || (CONFIG_MTDRAM_TOTAL_SIZE != 0) || (CONFIG_MTDRAM_ABS_POS != 0)
+ if (!romfs_in_flash && !nand_boot) {
+ printk(KERN_EMERG "axisflashmap: Cannot create an MTD RAM "
+ "device; configure CONFIG_MTD_MTDRAM with size = 0!\n");
+ panic("This kernel cannot boot from RAM!\n");
+ }
+#endif
+
+ main_mtd = flash_probe();
+ if (main_mtd)
+ printk(KERN_INFO "%s: 0x%08x bytes of NOR flash memory.\n",
+ main_mtd->name, main_mtd->size);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_NANDFLASH
+ aux_mtd = crisv32_nand_flash_probe();
+ if (aux_mtd)
+ printk(KERN_INFO "%s: 0x%08x bytes of NAND flash memory.\n",
+ aux_mtd->name, aux_mtd->size);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_NANDBOOT
+ {
+ struct mtd_info *tmp_mtd;
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "axisflashmap: Set to boot from NAND flash, "
+ "making NAND flash primary device.\n");
+ tmp_mtd = main_mtd;
+ main_mtd = aux_mtd;
+ aux_mtd = tmp_mtd;
+ }
+#endif /* CONFIG_ETRAX_NANDBOOT */
+#endif /* CONFIG_ETRAX_NANDFLASH */
+
+ if (!main_mtd && !aux_mtd) {
+ /* There's no reason to use this module if no flash chip can
+ * be identified. Make sure that's understood.
+ */
+ printk(KERN_INFO "axisflashmap: Found no flash chip.\n");
+ }
+
+#if 0 /* Dump flash memory so we can see what is going on */
+ if (main_mtd) {
+ int sectoraddr, i;
+ for (sectoraddr = 0; sectoraddr < 2*65536+4096;
+ sectoraddr += PAGESIZE) {
+ main_mtd->read(main_mtd, sectoraddr, PAGESIZE, &len,
+ page);
+ printk(KERN_INFO
+ "Sector at %d (length %d):\n",
+ sectoraddr, len);
+ for (i = 0; i < PAGESIZE; i += 16) {
+ printk(KERN_INFO
+ "%02x %02x %02x %02x "
+ "%02x %02x %02x %02x "
+ "%02x %02x %02x %02x "
+ "%02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
+ page[i] & 255, page[i+1] & 255,
+ page[i+2] & 255, page[i+3] & 255,
+ page[i+4] & 255, page[i+5] & 255,
+ page[i+6] & 255, page[i+7] & 255,
+ page[i+8] & 255, page[i+9] & 255,
+ page[i+10] & 255, page[i+11] & 255,
+ page[i+12] & 255, page[i+13] & 255,
+ page[i+14] & 255, page[i+15] & 255);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+
+ if (main_mtd) {
+ main_mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
+ axisflash_mtd = main_mtd;
+
+ loff_t ptable_sector = CONFIG_ETRAX_PTABLE_SECTOR;
+
+ /* First partition (rescue) is always set to the default. */
+ pidx++;
+#ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_NANDBOOT
+ /* We know where the partition table should be located,
+ * it will be in first good block after that.
+ */
+ int blockstat;
+ do {
+ blockstat = mtd_block_isbad(main_mtd, ptable_sector);
+ if (blockstat < 0)
+ ptable_sector = 0; /* read error */
+ else if (blockstat)
+ ptable_sector += main_mtd->erasesize;
+ } while (blockstat && ptable_sector);
+#endif
+ if (ptable_sector) {
+ mtd_read(main_mtd, ptable_sector, PAGESIZE, &len,
+ page);
+ ptable_head = &((struct partitiontable *) page)->head;
+ }
+
+#if 0 /* Dump partition table so we can see what is going on */
+ printk(KERN_INFO
+ "axisflashmap: flash read %d bytes at 0x%08x, data: "
+ "%02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
+ len, CONFIG_ETRAX_PTABLE_SECTOR,
+ page[0] & 255, page[1] & 255,
+ page[2] & 255, page[3] & 255,
+ page[4] & 255, page[5] & 255,
+ page[6] & 255, page[7] & 255);
+ printk(KERN_INFO
+ "axisflashmap: partition table offset %d, data: "
+ "%02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
+ PARTITION_TABLE_OFFSET,
+ page[PARTITION_TABLE_OFFSET+0] & 255,
+ page[PARTITION_TABLE_OFFSET+1] & 255,
+ page[PARTITION_TABLE_OFFSET+2] & 255,
+ page[PARTITION_TABLE_OFFSET+3] & 255,
+ page[PARTITION_TABLE_OFFSET+4] & 255,
+ page[PARTITION_TABLE_OFFSET+5] & 255,
+ page[PARTITION_TABLE_OFFSET+6] & 255,
+ page[PARTITION_TABLE_OFFSET+7] & 255);
+#endif
+ }
+
+ if (ptable_head && (ptable_head->magic == PARTITION_TABLE_MAGIC)
+ && (ptable_head->size <
+ (MAX_PARTITIONS * sizeof(struct partitiontable_entry) +
+ PARTITIONTABLE_END_MARKER_SIZE))
+ && (*(unsigned long*)((void*)ptable_head + sizeof(*ptable_head) +
+ ptable_head->size -
+ PARTITIONTABLE_END_MARKER_SIZE)
+ == PARTITIONTABLE_END_MARKER)) {
+ /* Looks like a start, sane length and end of a
+ * partition table, lets check csum etc.
+ */
+ struct partitiontable_entry *max_addr =
+ (struct partitiontable_entry *)
+ ((unsigned long)ptable_head + sizeof(*ptable_head) +
+ ptable_head->size);
+ unsigned long offset = CONFIG_ETRAX_PTABLE_SECTOR;
+ unsigned char *p;
+ unsigned long csum = 0;
+
+ ptable = (struct partitiontable_entry *)
+ ((unsigned long)ptable_head + sizeof(*ptable_head));
+
+ /* Lets be PARANOID, and check the checksum. */
+ p = (unsigned char*) ptable;
+
+ while (p <= (unsigned char*)max_addr) {
+ csum += *p++;
+ csum += *p++;
+ csum += *p++;
+ csum += *p++;
+ }
+ ptable_ok = (csum == ptable_head->checksum);
+
+ /* Read the entries and use/show the info. */
+ printk(KERN_INFO "axisflashmap: "
+ "Found a%s partition table at 0x%p-0x%p.\n",
+ (ptable_ok ? " valid" : "n invalid"), ptable_head,
+ max_addr);
+
+ /* We have found a working bootblock. Now read the
+ * partition table. Scan the table. It ends with 0xffffffff.
+ */
+ while (ptable_ok
+ && ptable->offset != PARTITIONTABLE_END_MARKER
+ && ptable < max_addr
+ && pidx < MAX_PARTITIONS - 1) {
+
+ axis_partitions[pidx].offset = offset + ptable->offset;
+#ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_NANDFLASH
+ if (main_mtd->type == MTD_NANDFLASH) {
+ axis_partitions[pidx].size =
+ (((ptable+1)->offset ==
+ PARTITIONTABLE_END_MARKER) ?
+ main_mtd->size :
+ ((ptable+1)->offset + offset)) -
+ (ptable->offset + offset);
+
+ } else
+#endif /* CONFIG_ETRAX_NANDFLASH */
+ axis_partitions[pidx].size = ptable->size;
+#ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_NANDBOOT
+ /* Save partition number of jffs2 ro partition.
+ * Needed if RAM booting or root file system in RAM.
+ */
+ if (!nand_boot &&
+ ram_rootfs_partition < 0 && /* not already set */
+ ptable->type == PARTITION_TYPE_JFFS2 &&
+ (ptable->flags & PARTITION_FLAGS_READONLY_MASK) ==
+ PARTITION_FLAGS_READONLY)
+ ram_rootfs_partition = pidx;
+#endif /* CONFIG_ETRAX_NANDBOOT */
+ pidx++;
+ ptable++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Decide whether to use default partition table. */
+ /* Only use default table if we actually have a device (main_mtd) */
+
+ struct mtd_partition *partition = &axis_partitions[0];
+ if (main_mtd && !ptable_ok) {
+ memcpy(axis_partitions, axis_default_partitions,
+ sizeof(axis_default_partitions));
+ pidx = NUM_DEFAULT_PARTITIONS;
+ ram_rootfs_partition = DEFAULT_ROOTFS_PARTITION_NO;
+ }
+
+ /* Add artificial partitions for rootfs if necessary */
+ if (romfs_in_flash) {
+ /* rootfs is in directly accessible flash memory = NOR flash.
+ Add an overlapping device for the rootfs partition. */
+ printk(KERN_INFO "axisflashmap: Adding partition for "
+ "overlapping root file system image\n");
+ axis_partitions[pidx].size = romfs_length;
+ axis_partitions[pidx].offset = romfs_start - FLASH_CACHED_ADDR;
+ axis_partitions[pidx].name = "romfs";
+ axis_partitions[pidx].mask_flags |= MTD_WRITEABLE;
+ ram_rootfs_partition = -1;
+ pidx++;
+ } else if (romfs_length && !nand_boot) {
+ /* romfs exists in memory, but not in flash, so must be in RAM.
+ * Configure an MTDRAM partition. */
+ if (ram_rootfs_partition < 0) {
+ /* None set yet, put it at the end */
+ ram_rootfs_partition = pidx;
+ pidx++;
+ }
+ printk(KERN_INFO "axisflashmap: Adding partition for "
+ "root file system image in RAM\n");
+ axis_partitions[ram_rootfs_partition].size = romfs_length;
+ axis_partitions[ram_rootfs_partition].offset = romfs_start;
+ axis_partitions[ram_rootfs_partition].name = "romfs";
+ axis_partitions[ram_rootfs_partition].mask_flags |=
+ MTD_WRITEABLE;
+ }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_AXISFLASHMAP_MTD0WHOLE
+ if (main_mtd) {
+ main_partition.size = main_mtd->size;
+ err = mtd_device_register(main_mtd, &main_partition, 1);
+ if (err)
+ panic("axisflashmap: Could not initialize "
+ "partition for whole main mtd device!\n");
+ }
+#endif
+
+ /* Now, register all partitions with mtd.
+ * We do this one at a time so we can slip in an MTDRAM device
+ * in the proper place if required. */
+
+ for (part = 0; part < pidx; part++) {
+ if (part == ram_rootfs_partition) {
+ /* add MTDRAM partition here */
+ struct mtd_info *mtd_ram;
+
+ mtd_ram = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mtd_info), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!mtd_ram)
+ panic("axisflashmap: Couldn't allocate memory "
+ "for mtd_info!\n");
+ printk(KERN_INFO "axisflashmap: Adding RAM partition "
+ "for rootfs image.\n");
+ err = mtdram_init_device(mtd_ram,
+ (void *)partition[part].offset,
+ partition[part].size,
+ partition[part].name);
+ if (err)
+ panic("axisflashmap: Could not initialize "
+ "MTD RAM device!\n");
+ /* JFFS2 likes to have an erasesize. Keep potential
+ * JFFS2 rootfs happy by providing one. Since image
+ * was most likely created for main mtd, use that
+ * erasesize, if available. Otherwise, make a guess. */
+ mtd_ram->erasesize = (main_mtd ? main_mtd->erasesize :
+ CONFIG_ETRAX_PTABLE_SECTOR);
+ } else {
+ err = mtd_device_register(main_mtd, &partition[part],
+ 1);
+ if (err)
+ panic("axisflashmap: Could not add mtd "
+ "partition %d\n", part);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (aux_mtd) {
+ aux_partition.size = aux_mtd->size;
+ err = mtd_device_register(aux_mtd, &aux_partition, 1);
+ if (err)
+ panic("axisflashmap: Could not initialize "
+ "aux mtd device!\n");
+
+ }
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+/* This adds the above to the kernels init-call chain. */
+module_init(init_axis_flash);
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(axisflash_mtd);
generated by cgit v1.2.3-54-g00ecf (git 2.45.2) at 2024-11-16 14:10:16 +0000