diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/ia64/mm/init.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/ia64/mm/init.c | 741 |
1 files changed, 741 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/ia64/mm/init.c b/arch/ia64/mm/init.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a9b65cf7b --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/ia64/mm/init.c @@ -0,0 +1,741 @@ +/* + * Initialize MMU support. + * + * Copyright (C) 1998-2003 Hewlett-Packard Co + * David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com> + */ +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/init.h> + +#include <linux/bootmem.h> +#include <linux/efi.h> +#include <linux/elf.h> +#include <linux/memblock.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/mmzone.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/personality.h> +#include <linux/reboot.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/swap.h> +#include <linux/proc_fs.h> +#include <linux/bitops.h> +#include <linux/kexec.h> + +#include <asm/dma.h> +#include <asm/io.h> +#include <asm/machvec.h> +#include <asm/numa.h> +#include <asm/patch.h> +#include <asm/pgalloc.h> +#include <asm/sal.h> +#include <asm/sections.h> +#include <asm/tlb.h> +#include <asm/uaccess.h> +#include <asm/unistd.h> +#include <asm/mca.h> +#include <asm/paravirt.h> + +extern void ia64_tlb_init (void); + +unsigned long MAX_DMA_ADDRESS = PAGE_OFFSET + 0x100000000UL; + +#ifdef CONFIG_VIRTUAL_MEM_MAP +unsigned long VMALLOC_END = VMALLOC_END_INIT; +EXPORT_SYMBOL(VMALLOC_END); +struct page *vmem_map; +EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmem_map); +#endif + +struct page *zero_page_memmap_ptr; /* map entry for zero page */ +EXPORT_SYMBOL(zero_page_memmap_ptr); + +void +__ia64_sync_icache_dcache (pte_t pte) +{ + unsigned long addr; + struct page *page; + + page = pte_page(pte); + addr = (unsigned long) page_address(page); + + if (test_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags)) + return; /* i-cache is already coherent with d-cache */ + + flush_icache_range(addr, addr + (PAGE_SIZE << compound_order(page))); + set_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags); /* mark page as clean */ +} + +/* + * Since DMA is i-cache coherent, any (complete) pages that were written via + * DMA can be marked as "clean" so that lazy_mmu_prot_update() doesn't have to + * flush them when they get mapped into an executable vm-area. + */ +void +dma_mark_clean(void *addr, size_t size) +{ + unsigned long pg_addr, end; + + pg_addr = PAGE_ALIGN((unsigned long) addr); + end = (unsigned long) addr + size; + while (pg_addr + PAGE_SIZE <= end) { + struct page *page = virt_to_page(pg_addr); + set_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags); + pg_addr += PAGE_SIZE; + } +} + +inline void +ia64_set_rbs_bot (void) +{ + unsigned long stack_size = rlimit_max(RLIMIT_STACK) & -16; + + if (stack_size > MAX_USER_STACK_SIZE) + stack_size = MAX_USER_STACK_SIZE; + current->thread.rbs_bot = PAGE_ALIGN(current->mm->start_stack - stack_size); +} + +/* + * This performs some platform-dependent address space initialization. + * On IA-64, we want to setup the VM area for the register backing + * store (which grows upwards) and install the gateway page which is + * used for signal trampolines, etc. + */ +void +ia64_init_addr_space (void) +{ + struct vm_area_struct *vma; + + ia64_set_rbs_bot(); + + /* + * If we're out of memory and kmem_cache_alloc() returns NULL, we simply ignore + * the problem. When the process attempts to write to the register backing store + * for the first time, it will get a SEGFAULT in this case. + */ + vma = kmem_cache_zalloc(vm_area_cachep, GFP_KERNEL); + if (vma) { + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vma->anon_vma_chain); + vma->vm_mm = current->mm; + vma->vm_start = current->thread.rbs_bot & PAGE_MASK; + vma->vm_end = vma->vm_start + PAGE_SIZE; + vma->vm_flags = VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS|VM_GROWSUP|VM_ACCOUNT; + vma->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags); + down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); + if (insert_vm_struct(current->mm, vma)) { + up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); + kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, vma); + return; + } + up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); + } + + /* map NaT-page at address zero to speed up speculative dereferencing of NULL: */ + if (!(current->personality & MMAP_PAGE_ZERO)) { + vma = kmem_cache_zalloc(vm_area_cachep, GFP_KERNEL); + if (vma) { + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vma->anon_vma_chain); + vma->vm_mm = current->mm; + vma->vm_end = PAGE_SIZE; + vma->vm_page_prot = __pgprot(pgprot_val(PAGE_READONLY) | _PAGE_MA_NAT); + vma->vm_flags = VM_READ | VM_MAYREAD | VM_IO | + VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP; + down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); + if (insert_vm_struct(current->mm, vma)) { + up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); + kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, vma); + return; + } + up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); + } + } +} + +void +free_initmem (void) +{ + free_reserved_area(ia64_imva(__init_begin), ia64_imva(__init_end), + -1, "unused kernel"); +} + +void __init +free_initrd_mem (unsigned long start, unsigned long end) +{ + /* + * EFI uses 4KB pages while the kernel can use 4KB or bigger. + * Thus EFI and the kernel may have different page sizes. It is + * therefore possible to have the initrd share the same page as + * the end of the kernel (given current setup). + * + * To avoid freeing/using the wrong page (kernel sized) we: + * - align up the beginning of initrd + * - align down the end of initrd + * + * | | + * |=============| a000 + * | | + * | | + * | | 9000 + * |/////////////| + * |/////////////| + * |=============| 8000 + * |///INITRD////| + * |/////////////| + * |/////////////| 7000 + * | | + * |KKKKKKKKKKKKK| + * |=============| 6000 + * |KKKKKKKKKKKKK| + * |KKKKKKKKKKKKK| + * K=kernel using 8KB pages + * + * In this example, we must free page 8000 ONLY. So we must align up + * initrd_start and keep initrd_end as is. + */ + start = PAGE_ALIGN(start); + end = end & PAGE_MASK; + + if (start < end) + printk(KERN_INFO "Freeing initrd memory: %ldkB freed\n", (end - start) >> 10); + + for (; start < end; start += PAGE_SIZE) { + if (!virt_addr_valid(start)) + continue; + free_reserved_page(virt_to_page(start)); + } +} + +/* + * This installs a clean page in the kernel's page table. + */ +static struct page * __init +put_kernel_page (struct page *page, unsigned long address, pgprot_t pgprot) +{ + pgd_t *pgd; + pud_t *pud; + pmd_t *pmd; + pte_t *pte; + + if (!PageReserved(page)) + printk(KERN_ERR "put_kernel_page: page at 0x%p not in reserved memory\n", + page_address(page)); + + pgd = pgd_offset_k(address); /* note: this is NOT pgd_offset()! */ + + { + pud = pud_alloc(&init_mm, pgd, address); + if (!pud) + goto out; + pmd = pmd_alloc(&init_mm, pud, address); + if (!pmd) + goto out; + pte = pte_alloc_kernel(pmd, address); + if (!pte) + goto out; + if (!pte_none(*pte)) + goto out; + set_pte(pte, mk_pte(page, pgprot)); + } + out: + /* no need for flush_tlb */ + return page; +} + +static void __init +setup_gate (void) +{ + void *gate_section; + struct page *page; + + /* + * Map the gate page twice: once read-only to export the ELF + * headers etc. and once execute-only page to enable + * privilege-promotion via "epc": + */ + gate_section = paravirt_get_gate_section(); + page = virt_to_page(ia64_imva(gate_section)); + put_kernel_page(page, GATE_ADDR, PAGE_READONLY); +#ifdef HAVE_BUGGY_SEGREL + page = virt_to_page(ia64_imva(gate_section + PAGE_SIZE)); + put_kernel_page(page, GATE_ADDR + PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_GATE); +#else + put_kernel_page(page, GATE_ADDR + PERCPU_PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_GATE); + /* Fill in the holes (if any) with read-only zero pages: */ + { + unsigned long addr; + + for (addr = GATE_ADDR + PAGE_SIZE; + addr < GATE_ADDR + PERCPU_PAGE_SIZE; + addr += PAGE_SIZE) + { + put_kernel_page(ZERO_PAGE(0), addr, + PAGE_READONLY); + put_kernel_page(ZERO_PAGE(0), addr + PERCPU_PAGE_SIZE, + PAGE_READONLY); + } + } +#endif + ia64_patch_gate(); +} + +static struct vm_area_struct gate_vma; + +static int __init gate_vma_init(void) +{ + gate_vma.vm_mm = NULL; + gate_vma.vm_start = FIXADDR_USER_START; + gate_vma.vm_end = FIXADDR_USER_END; + gate_vma.vm_flags = VM_READ | VM_MAYREAD | VM_EXEC | VM_MAYEXEC; + gate_vma.vm_page_prot = __P101; + + return 0; +} +__initcall(gate_vma_init); + +struct vm_area_struct *get_gate_vma(struct mm_struct *mm) +{ + return &gate_vma; +} + +int in_gate_area_no_mm(unsigned long addr) +{ + if ((addr >= FIXADDR_USER_START) && (addr < FIXADDR_USER_END)) + return 1; + return 0; +} + +int in_gate_area(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr) +{ + return in_gate_area_no_mm(addr); +} + +void ia64_mmu_init(void *my_cpu_data) +{ + unsigned long pta, impl_va_bits; + extern void tlb_init(void); + +#ifdef CONFIG_DISABLE_VHPT +# define VHPT_ENABLE_BIT 0 +#else +# define VHPT_ENABLE_BIT 1 +#endif + + /* + * Check if the virtually mapped linear page table (VMLPT) overlaps with a mapped + * address space. The IA-64 architecture guarantees that at least 50 bits of + * virtual address space are implemented but if we pick a large enough page size + * (e.g., 64KB), the mapped address space is big enough that it will overlap with + * VMLPT. I assume that once we run on machines big enough to warrant 64KB pages, + * IMPL_VA_MSB will be significantly bigger, so this is unlikely to become a + * problem in practice. Alternatively, we could truncate the top of the mapped + * address space to not permit mappings that would overlap with the VMLPT. + * --davidm 00/12/06 + */ +# define pte_bits 3 +# define mapped_space_bits (3*(PAGE_SHIFT - pte_bits) + PAGE_SHIFT) + /* + * The virtual page table has to cover the entire implemented address space within + * a region even though not all of this space may be mappable. The reason for + * this is that the Access bit and Dirty bit fault handlers perform + * non-speculative accesses to the virtual page table, so the address range of the + * virtual page table itself needs to be covered by virtual page table. + */ +# define vmlpt_bits (impl_va_bits - PAGE_SHIFT + pte_bits) +# define POW2(n) (1ULL << (n)) + + impl_va_bits = ffz(~(local_cpu_data->unimpl_va_mask | (7UL << 61))); + + if (impl_va_bits < 51 || impl_va_bits > 61) + panic("CPU has bogus IMPL_VA_MSB value of %lu!\n", impl_va_bits - 1); + /* + * mapped_space_bits - PAGE_SHIFT is the total number of ptes we need, + * which must fit into "vmlpt_bits - pte_bits" slots. Second half of + * the test makes sure that our mapped space doesn't overlap the + * unimplemented hole in the middle of the region. + */ + if ((mapped_space_bits - PAGE_SHIFT > vmlpt_bits - pte_bits) || + (mapped_space_bits > impl_va_bits - 1)) + panic("Cannot build a big enough virtual-linear page table" + " to cover mapped address space.\n" + " Try using a smaller page size.\n"); + + + /* place the VMLPT at the end of each page-table mapped region: */ + pta = POW2(61) - POW2(vmlpt_bits); + + /* + * Set the (virtually mapped linear) page table address. Bit + * 8 selects between the short and long format, bits 2-7 the + * size of the table, and bit 0 whether the VHPT walker is + * enabled. + */ + ia64_set_pta(pta | (0 << 8) | (vmlpt_bits << 2) | VHPT_ENABLE_BIT); + + ia64_tlb_init(); + +#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE + ia64_set_rr(HPAGE_REGION_BASE, HPAGE_SHIFT << 2); + ia64_srlz_d(); +#endif +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_VIRTUAL_MEM_MAP +int vmemmap_find_next_valid_pfn(int node, int i) +{ + unsigned long end_address, hole_next_pfn; + unsigned long stop_address; + pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(node); + + end_address = (unsigned long) &vmem_map[pgdat->node_start_pfn + i]; + end_address = PAGE_ALIGN(end_address); + stop_address = (unsigned long) &vmem_map[pgdat_end_pfn(pgdat)]; + + do { + pgd_t *pgd; + pud_t *pud; + pmd_t *pmd; + pte_t *pte; + + pgd = pgd_offset_k(end_address); + if (pgd_none(*pgd)) { + end_address += PGDIR_SIZE; + continue; + } + + pud = pud_offset(pgd, end_address); + if (pud_none(*pud)) { + end_address += PUD_SIZE; + continue; + } + + pmd = pmd_offset(pud, end_address); + if (pmd_none(*pmd)) { + end_address += PMD_SIZE; + continue; + } + + pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, end_address); +retry_pte: + if (pte_none(*pte)) { + end_address += PAGE_SIZE; + pte++; + if ((end_address < stop_address) && + (end_address != ALIGN(end_address, 1UL << PMD_SHIFT))) + goto retry_pte; + continue; + } + /* Found next valid vmem_map page */ + break; + } while (end_address < stop_address); + + end_address = min(end_address, stop_address); + end_address = end_address - (unsigned long) vmem_map + sizeof(struct page) - 1; + hole_next_pfn = end_address / sizeof(struct page); + return hole_next_pfn - pgdat->node_start_pfn; +} + +int __init create_mem_map_page_table(u64 start, u64 end, void *arg) +{ + unsigned long address, start_page, end_page; + struct page *map_start, *map_end; + int node; + pgd_t *pgd; + pud_t *pud; + pmd_t *pmd; + pte_t *pte; + + map_start = vmem_map + (__pa(start) >> PAGE_SHIFT); + map_end = vmem_map + (__pa(end) >> PAGE_SHIFT); + + start_page = (unsigned long) map_start & PAGE_MASK; + end_page = PAGE_ALIGN((unsigned long) map_end); + node = paddr_to_nid(__pa(start)); + + for (address = start_page; address < end_page; address += PAGE_SIZE) { + pgd = pgd_offset_k(address); + if (pgd_none(*pgd)) + pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, alloc_bootmem_pages_node(NODE_DATA(node), PAGE_SIZE)); + pud = pud_offset(pgd, address); + + if (pud_none(*pud)) + pud_populate(&init_mm, pud, alloc_bootmem_pages_node(NODE_DATA(node), PAGE_SIZE)); + pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address); + + if (pmd_none(*pmd)) + pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmd, alloc_bootmem_pages_node(NODE_DATA(node), PAGE_SIZE)); + pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, address); + + if (pte_none(*pte)) + set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(__pa(alloc_bootmem_pages_node(NODE_DATA(node), PAGE_SIZE)) >> PAGE_SHIFT, + PAGE_KERNEL)); + } + return 0; +} + +struct memmap_init_callback_data { + struct page *start; + struct page *end; + int nid; + unsigned long zone; +}; + +static int __meminit +virtual_memmap_init(u64 start, u64 end, void *arg) +{ + struct memmap_init_callback_data *args; + struct page *map_start, *map_end; + + args = (struct memmap_init_callback_data *) arg; + map_start = vmem_map + (__pa(start) >> PAGE_SHIFT); + map_end = vmem_map + (__pa(end) >> PAGE_SHIFT); + + if (map_start < args->start) + map_start = args->start; + if (map_end > args->end) + map_end = args->end; + + /* + * We have to initialize "out of bounds" struct page elements that fit completely + * on the same pages that were allocated for the "in bounds" elements because they + * may be referenced later (and found to be "reserved"). + */ + map_start -= ((unsigned long) map_start & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) / sizeof(struct page); + map_end += ((PAGE_ALIGN((unsigned long) map_end) - (unsigned long) map_end) + / sizeof(struct page)); + + if (map_start < map_end) + memmap_init_zone((unsigned long)(map_end - map_start), + args->nid, args->zone, page_to_pfn(map_start), + MEMMAP_EARLY); + return 0; +} + +void __meminit +memmap_init (unsigned long size, int nid, unsigned long zone, + unsigned long start_pfn) +{ + if (!vmem_map) + memmap_init_zone(size, nid, zone, start_pfn, MEMMAP_EARLY); + else { + struct page *start; + struct memmap_init_callback_data args; + + start = pfn_to_page(start_pfn); + args.start = start; + args.end = start + size; + args.nid = nid; + args.zone = zone; + + efi_memmap_walk(virtual_memmap_init, &args); + } +} + +int +ia64_pfn_valid (unsigned long pfn) +{ + char byte; + struct page *pg = pfn_to_page(pfn); + + return (__get_user(byte, (char __user *) pg) == 0) + && ((((u64)pg & PAGE_MASK) == (((u64)(pg + 1) - 1) & PAGE_MASK)) + || (__get_user(byte, (char __user *) (pg + 1) - 1) == 0)); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(ia64_pfn_valid); + +int __init find_largest_hole(u64 start, u64 end, void *arg) +{ + u64 *max_gap = arg; + + static u64 last_end = PAGE_OFFSET; + + /* NOTE: this algorithm assumes efi memmap table is ordered */ + + if (*max_gap < (start - last_end)) + *max_gap = start - last_end; + last_end = end; + return 0; +} + +#endif /* CONFIG_VIRTUAL_MEM_MAP */ + +int __init register_active_ranges(u64 start, u64 len, int nid) +{ + u64 end = start + len; + +#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC + if (start > crashk_res.start && start < crashk_res.end) + start = crashk_res.end; + if (end > crashk_res.start && end < crashk_res.end) + end = crashk_res.start; +#endif + + if (start < end) + memblock_add_node(__pa(start), end - start, nid); + return 0; +} + +int +find_max_min_low_pfn (u64 start, u64 end, void *arg) +{ + unsigned long pfn_start, pfn_end; +#ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM + pfn_start = (PAGE_ALIGN(__pa(start))) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + pfn_end = (PAGE_ALIGN(__pa(end - 1))) >> PAGE_SHIFT; +#else + pfn_start = GRANULEROUNDDOWN(__pa(start)) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + pfn_end = GRANULEROUNDUP(__pa(end - 1)) >> PAGE_SHIFT; +#endif + min_low_pfn = min(min_low_pfn, pfn_start); + max_low_pfn = max(max_low_pfn, pfn_end); + return 0; +} + +/* + * Boot command-line option "nolwsys" can be used to disable the use of any light-weight + * system call handler. When this option is in effect, all fsyscalls will end up bubbling + * down into the kernel and calling the normal (heavy-weight) syscall handler. This is + * useful for performance testing, but conceivably could also come in handy for debugging + * purposes. + */ + +static int nolwsys __initdata; + +static int __init +nolwsys_setup (char *s) +{ + nolwsys = 1; + return 1; +} + +__setup("nolwsys", nolwsys_setup); + +void __init +mem_init (void) +{ + int i; + + BUG_ON(PTRS_PER_PGD * sizeof(pgd_t) != PAGE_SIZE); + BUG_ON(PTRS_PER_PMD * sizeof(pmd_t) != PAGE_SIZE); + BUG_ON(PTRS_PER_PTE * sizeof(pte_t) != PAGE_SIZE); + +#ifdef CONFIG_PCI + /* + * This needs to be called _after_ the command line has been parsed but _before_ + * any drivers that may need the PCI DMA interface are initialized or bootmem has + * been freed. + */ + platform_dma_init(); +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM + BUG_ON(!mem_map); +#endif + + set_max_mapnr(max_low_pfn); + high_memory = __va(max_low_pfn * PAGE_SIZE); + free_all_bootmem(); + mem_init_print_info(NULL); + + /* + * For fsyscall entrpoints with no light-weight handler, use the ordinary + * (heavy-weight) handler, but mark it by setting bit 0, so the fsyscall entry + * code can tell them apart. + */ + for (i = 0; i < NR_syscalls; ++i) { + extern unsigned long sys_call_table[NR_syscalls]; + unsigned long *fsyscall_table = paravirt_get_fsyscall_table(); + + if (!fsyscall_table[i] || nolwsys) + fsyscall_table[i] = sys_call_table[i] | 1; + } + setup_gate(); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG +int arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size) +{ + pg_data_t *pgdat; + struct zone *zone; + unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT; + unsigned long nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT; + int ret; + + pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid); + + zone = pgdat->node_zones + + zone_for_memory(nid, start, size, ZONE_NORMAL); + ret = __add_pages(nid, zone, start_pfn, nr_pages); + + if (ret) + printk("%s: Problem encountered in __add_pages() as ret=%d\n", + __func__, ret); + + return ret; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE +int arch_remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size) +{ + unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT; + unsigned long nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT; + struct zone *zone; + int ret; + + zone = page_zone(pfn_to_page(start_pfn)); + ret = __remove_pages(zone, start_pfn, nr_pages); + if (ret) + pr_warn("%s: Problem encountered in __remove_pages() as" + " ret=%d\n", __func__, ret); + + return ret; +} +#endif +#endif + +/** + * show_mem - give short summary of memory stats + * + * Shows a simple page count of reserved and used pages in the system. + * For discontig machines, it does this on a per-pgdat basis. + */ +void show_mem(unsigned int filter) +{ + int total_reserved = 0; + unsigned long total_present = 0; + pg_data_t *pgdat; + + printk(KERN_INFO "Mem-info:\n"); + show_free_areas(filter); + printk(KERN_INFO "Node memory in pages:\n"); + for_each_online_pgdat(pgdat) { + unsigned long present; + unsigned long flags; + int reserved = 0; + int nid = pgdat->node_id; + int zoneid; + + if (skip_free_areas_node(filter, nid)) + continue; + pgdat_resize_lock(pgdat, &flags); + + for (zoneid = 0; zoneid < MAX_NR_ZONES; zoneid++) { + struct zone *zone = &pgdat->node_zones[zoneid]; + if (!populated_zone(zone)) + continue; + + reserved += zone->present_pages - zone->managed_pages; + } + present = pgdat->node_present_pages; + + pgdat_resize_unlock(pgdat, &flags); + total_present += present; + total_reserved += reserved; + printk(KERN_INFO "Node %4d: RAM: %11ld, rsvd: %8d, ", + nid, present, reserved); + } + printk(KERN_INFO "%ld pages of RAM\n", total_present); + printk(KERN_INFO "%d reserved pages\n", total_reserved); + printk(KERN_INFO "Total of %ld pages in page table cache\n", + quicklist_total_size()); + printk(KERN_INFO "%ld free buffer pages\n", nr_free_buffer_pages()); +} |