diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/microblaze/mm')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/microblaze/mm/Makefile | 8 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/microblaze/mm/consistent.c | 266 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/microblaze/mm/fault.c | 306 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/microblaze/mm/highmem.c | 88 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/microblaze/mm/init.c | 437 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/microblaze/mm/mmu_context.c | 70 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/microblaze/mm/pgtable.c | 260 |
7 files changed, 1435 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/microblaze/mm/Makefile b/arch/microblaze/mm/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000..7313bd8ac --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/microblaze/mm/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +# +# Makefile +# + +obj-y := consistent.o init.o + +obj-$(CONFIG_MMU) += pgtable.o mmu_context.o fault.o +obj-$(CONFIG_HIGHMEM) += highmem.o diff --git a/arch/microblaze/mm/consistent.c b/arch/microblaze/mm/consistent.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b06c3a7fa --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/microblaze/mm/consistent.c @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ +/* + * Microblaze support for cache consistent memory. + * Copyright (C) 2010 Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> + * Copyright (C) 2010 PetaLogix + * Copyright (C) 2005 John Williams <jwilliams@itee.uq.edu.au> + * + * Based on PowerPC version derived from arch/arm/mm/consistent.c + * Copyright (C) 2001 Dan Malek (dmalek@jlc.net) + * Copyright (C) 2000 Russell King + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + */ + +#include <linux/export.h> +#include <linux/signal.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/errno.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/ptrace.h> +#include <linux/mman.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/swap.h> +#include <linux/stddef.h> +#include <linux/vmalloc.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/bootmem.h> +#include <linux/highmem.h> +#include <linux/pci.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/gfp.h> + +#include <asm/pgalloc.h> +#include <linux/io.h> +#include <linux/hardirq.h> +#include <linux/mmu_context.h> +#include <asm/mmu.h> +#include <linux/uaccess.h> +#include <asm/pgtable.h> +#include <asm/cpuinfo.h> +#include <asm/tlbflush.h> + +#ifndef CONFIG_MMU +/* I have to use dcache values because I can't relate on ram size */ +# define UNCACHED_SHADOW_MASK (cpuinfo.dcache_high - cpuinfo.dcache_base + 1) +#endif + +/* + * Consistent memory allocators. Used for DMA devices that want to + * share uncached memory with the processor core. + * My crufty no-MMU approach is simple. In the HW platform we can optionally + * mirror the DDR up above the processor cacheable region. So, memory accessed + * in this mirror region will not be cached. It's alloced from the same + * pool as normal memory, but the handle we return is shifted up into the + * uncached region. This will no doubt cause big problems if memory allocated + * here is not also freed properly. -- JW + */ +void *consistent_alloc(gfp_t gfp, size_t size, dma_addr_t *dma_handle) +{ + unsigned long order, vaddr; + void *ret; + unsigned int i, err = 0; + struct page *page, *end; + +#ifdef CONFIG_MMU + phys_addr_t pa; + struct vm_struct *area; + unsigned long va; +#endif + + if (in_interrupt()) + BUG(); + + /* Only allocate page size areas. */ + size = PAGE_ALIGN(size); + order = get_order(size); + + vaddr = __get_free_pages(gfp, order); + if (!vaddr) + return NULL; + + /* + * we need to ensure that there are no cachelines in use, + * or worse dirty in this area. + */ + flush_dcache_range(virt_to_phys((void *)vaddr), + virt_to_phys((void *)vaddr) + size); + +#ifndef CONFIG_MMU + ret = (void *)vaddr; + /* + * Here's the magic! Note if the uncached shadow is not implemented, + * it's up to the calling code to also test that condition and make + * other arranegments, such as manually flushing the cache and so on. + */ +# ifdef CONFIG_XILINX_UNCACHED_SHADOW + ret = (void *)((unsigned) ret | UNCACHED_SHADOW_MASK); +# endif + if ((unsigned int)ret > cpuinfo.dcache_base && + (unsigned int)ret < cpuinfo.dcache_high) + pr_warn("ERROR: Your cache coherent area is CACHED!!!\n"); + + /* dma_handle is same as physical (shadowed) address */ + *dma_handle = (dma_addr_t)ret; +#else + /* Allocate some common virtual space to map the new pages. */ + area = get_vm_area(size, VM_ALLOC); + if (!area) { + free_pages(vaddr, order); + return NULL; + } + va = (unsigned long) area->addr; + ret = (void *)va; + + /* This gives us the real physical address of the first page. */ + *dma_handle = pa = __virt_to_phys(vaddr); +#endif + + /* + * free wasted pages. We skip the first page since we know + * that it will have count = 1 and won't require freeing. + * We also mark the pages in use as reserved so that + * remap_page_range works. + */ + page = virt_to_page(vaddr); + end = page + (1 << order); + + split_page(page, order); + + for (i = 0; i < size && err == 0; i += PAGE_SIZE) { +#ifdef CONFIG_MMU + /* MS: This is the whole magic - use cache inhibit pages */ + err = map_page(va + i, pa + i, _PAGE_KERNEL | _PAGE_NO_CACHE); +#endif + + SetPageReserved(page); + page++; + } + + /* Free the otherwise unused pages. */ + while (page < end) { + __free_page(page); + page++; + } + + if (err) { + free_pages(vaddr, order); + return NULL; + } + + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(consistent_alloc); + +#ifdef CONFIG_MMU +static pte_t *consistent_virt_to_pte(void *vaddr) +{ + unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)vaddr; + + return pte_offset_kernel(pmd_offset(pgd_offset_k(addr), addr), addr); +} + +unsigned long consistent_virt_to_pfn(void *vaddr) +{ + pte_t *ptep = consistent_virt_to_pte(vaddr); + + if (pte_none(*ptep) || !pte_present(*ptep)) + return 0; + + return pte_pfn(*ptep); +} +#endif + +/* + * free page(s) as defined by the above mapping. + */ +void consistent_free(size_t size, void *vaddr) +{ + struct page *page; + + if (in_interrupt()) + BUG(); + + size = PAGE_ALIGN(size); + +#ifndef CONFIG_MMU + /* Clear SHADOW_MASK bit in address, and free as per usual */ +# ifdef CONFIG_XILINX_UNCACHED_SHADOW + vaddr = (void *)((unsigned)vaddr & ~UNCACHED_SHADOW_MASK); +# endif + page = virt_to_page(vaddr); + + do { + __free_reserved_page(page); + page++; + } while (size -= PAGE_SIZE); +#else + do { + pte_t *ptep = consistent_virt_to_pte(vaddr); + unsigned long pfn; + + if (!pte_none(*ptep) && pte_present(*ptep)) { + pfn = pte_pfn(*ptep); + pte_clear(&init_mm, (unsigned int)vaddr, ptep); + if (pfn_valid(pfn)) { + page = pfn_to_page(pfn); + __free_reserved_page(page); + } + } + vaddr += PAGE_SIZE; + } while (size -= PAGE_SIZE); + + /* flush tlb */ + flush_tlb_all(); +#endif +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(consistent_free); + +/* + * make an area consistent. + */ +void consistent_sync(void *vaddr, size_t size, int direction) +{ + unsigned long start; + unsigned long end; + + start = (unsigned long)vaddr; + + /* Convert start address back down to unshadowed memory region */ +#ifdef CONFIG_XILINX_UNCACHED_SHADOW + start &= ~UNCACHED_SHADOW_MASK; +#endif + end = start + size; + + switch (direction) { + case PCI_DMA_NONE: + BUG(); + case PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE: /* invalidate only */ + invalidate_dcache_range(start, end); + break; + case PCI_DMA_TODEVICE: /* writeback only */ + flush_dcache_range(start, end); + break; + case PCI_DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL: /* writeback and invalidate */ + flush_dcache_range(start, end); + break; + } +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(consistent_sync); + +/* + * consistent_sync_page makes memory consistent. identical + * to consistent_sync, but takes a struct page instead of a + * virtual address + */ +void consistent_sync_page(struct page *page, unsigned long offset, + size_t size, int direction) +{ + unsigned long start = (unsigned long)page_address(page) + offset; + consistent_sync((void *)start, size, direction); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(consistent_sync_page); diff --git a/arch/microblaze/mm/fault.c b/arch/microblaze/mm/fault.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d46a5ebb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/microblaze/mm/fault.c @@ -0,0 +1,306 @@ +/* + * arch/microblaze/mm/fault.c + * + * Copyright (C) 2007 Xilinx, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Derived from "arch/ppc/mm/fault.c" + * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org) + * + * Derived from "arch/i386/mm/fault.c" + * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds + * + * Modified by Cort Dougan and Paul Mackerras. + * + * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General + * Public License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this + * archive for more details. + * + */ + +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/signal.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/errno.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/ptrace.h> +#include <linux/mman.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> + +#include <asm/page.h> +#include <asm/pgtable.h> +#include <asm/mmu.h> +#include <linux/mmu_context.h> +#include <linux/uaccess.h> +#include <asm/exceptions.h> + +static unsigned long pte_misses; /* updated by do_page_fault() */ +static unsigned long pte_errors; /* updated by do_page_fault() */ + +/* + * Check whether the instruction at regs->pc is a store using + * an update addressing form which will update r1. + */ +static int store_updates_sp(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + unsigned int inst; + + if (get_user(inst, (unsigned int __user *)regs->pc)) + return 0; + /* check for 1 in the rD field */ + if (((inst >> 21) & 0x1f) != 1) + return 0; + /* check for store opcodes */ + if ((inst & 0xd0000000) == 0xd0000000) + return 1; + return 0; +} + + +/* + * bad_page_fault is called when we have a bad access from the kernel. + * It is called from do_page_fault above and from some of the procedures + * in traps.c. + */ +void bad_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address, int sig) +{ + const struct exception_table_entry *fixup; +/* MS: no context */ + /* Are we prepared to handle this fault? */ + fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->pc); + if (fixup) { + regs->pc = fixup->fixup; + return; + } + + /* kernel has accessed a bad area */ + die("kernel access of bad area", regs, sig); +} + +/* + * The error_code parameter is ESR for a data fault, + * 0 for an instruction fault. + */ +void do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address, + unsigned long error_code) +{ + struct vm_area_struct *vma; + struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; + siginfo_t info; + int code = SEGV_MAPERR; + int is_write = error_code & ESR_S; + int fault; + unsigned int flags = FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY | FAULT_FLAG_KILLABLE; + + regs->ear = address; + regs->esr = error_code; + + /* On a kernel SLB miss we can only check for a valid exception entry */ + if (unlikely(kernel_mode(regs) && (address >= TASK_SIZE))) { + pr_warn("kernel task_size exceed"); + _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, code, address); + } + + /* for instr TLB miss and instr storage exception ESR_S is undefined */ + if ((error_code & 0x13) == 0x13 || (error_code & 0x11) == 0x11) + is_write = 0; + + if (unlikely(in_atomic() || !mm)) { + if (kernel_mode(regs)) + goto bad_area_nosemaphore; + + /* in_atomic() in user mode is really bad, + as is current->mm == NULL. */ + pr_emerg("Page fault in user mode with in_atomic(), mm = %p\n", + mm); + pr_emerg("r15 = %lx MSR = %lx\n", + regs->r15, regs->msr); + die("Weird page fault", regs, SIGSEGV); + } + + if (user_mode(regs)) + flags |= FAULT_FLAG_USER; + + /* When running in the kernel we expect faults to occur only to + * addresses in user space. All other faults represent errors in the + * kernel and should generate an OOPS. Unfortunately, in the case of an + * erroneous fault occurring in a code path which already holds mmap_sem + * we will deadlock attempting to validate the fault against the + * address space. Luckily the kernel only validly references user + * space from well defined areas of code, which are listed in the + * exceptions table. + * + * As the vast majority of faults will be valid we will only perform + * the source reference check when there is a possibility of a deadlock. + * Attempt to lock the address space, if we cannot we then validate the + * source. If this is invalid we can skip the address space check, + * thus avoiding the deadlock. + */ + if (unlikely(!down_read_trylock(&mm->mmap_sem))) { + if (kernel_mode(regs) && !search_exception_tables(regs->pc)) + goto bad_area_nosemaphore; + +retry: + down_read(&mm->mmap_sem); + } + + vma = find_vma(mm, address); + if (unlikely(!vma)) + goto bad_area; + + if (vma->vm_start <= address) + goto good_area; + + if (unlikely(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))) + goto bad_area; + + if (unlikely(!is_write)) + goto bad_area; + + /* + * N.B. The ABI allows programs to access up to + * a few hundred bytes below the stack pointer (TBD). + * The kernel signal delivery code writes up to about 1.5kB + * below the stack pointer (r1) before decrementing it. + * The exec code can write slightly over 640kB to the stack + * before setting the user r1. Thus we allow the stack to + * expand to 1MB without further checks. + */ + if (unlikely(address + 0x100000 < vma->vm_end)) { + + /* get user regs even if this fault is in kernel mode */ + struct pt_regs *uregs = current->thread.regs; + if (uregs == NULL) + goto bad_area; + + /* + * A user-mode access to an address a long way below + * the stack pointer is only valid if the instruction + * is one which would update the stack pointer to the + * address accessed if the instruction completed, + * i.e. either stwu rs,n(r1) or stwux rs,r1,rb + * (or the byte, halfword, float or double forms). + * + * If we don't check this then any write to the area + * between the last mapped region and the stack will + * expand the stack rather than segfaulting. + */ + if (address + 2048 < uregs->r1 + && (kernel_mode(regs) || !store_updates_sp(regs))) + goto bad_area; + } + if (expand_stack(vma, address)) + goto bad_area; + +good_area: + code = SEGV_ACCERR; + + /* a write */ + if (unlikely(is_write)) { + if (unlikely(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))) + goto bad_area; + flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE; + /* a read */ + } else { + /* protection fault */ + if (unlikely(error_code & 0x08000000)) + goto bad_area; + if (unlikely(!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_EXEC)))) + goto bad_area; + } + + /* + * If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault, + * make sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo + * the fault. + */ + fault = handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, flags); + + if ((fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) && fatal_signal_pending(current)) + return; + + if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) { + if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM) + goto out_of_memory; + else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV) + goto bad_area; + else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS) + goto do_sigbus; + BUG(); + } + + if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY) { + if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR)) + current->maj_flt++; + else + current->min_flt++; + if (fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) { + flags &= ~FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY; + flags |= FAULT_FLAG_TRIED; + + /* + * No need to up_read(&mm->mmap_sem) as we would + * have already released it in __lock_page_or_retry + * in mm/filemap.c. + */ + + goto retry; + } + } + + up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); + + /* + * keep track of tlb+htab misses that are good addrs but + * just need pte's created via handle_mm_fault() + * -- Cort + */ + pte_misses++; + return; + +bad_area: + up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); + +bad_area_nosemaphore: + pte_errors++; + + /* User mode accesses cause a SIGSEGV */ + if (user_mode(regs)) { + _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, code, address); +/* info.si_signo = SIGSEGV; + info.si_errno = 0; + info.si_code = code; + info.si_addr = (void *) address; + force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &info, current);*/ + return; + } + + bad_page_fault(regs, address, SIGSEGV); + return; + +/* + * We ran out of memory, or some other thing happened to us that made + * us unable to handle the page fault gracefully. + */ +out_of_memory: + up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); + if (!user_mode(regs)) + bad_page_fault(regs, address, SIGKILL); + else + pagefault_out_of_memory(); + return; + +do_sigbus: + up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); + if (user_mode(regs)) { + info.si_signo = SIGBUS; + info.si_errno = 0; + info.si_code = BUS_ADRERR; + info.si_addr = (void __user *)address; + force_sig_info(SIGBUS, &info, current); + return; + } + bad_page_fault(regs, address, SIGBUS); +} diff --git a/arch/microblaze/mm/highmem.c b/arch/microblaze/mm/highmem.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5a92576fa --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/microblaze/mm/highmem.c @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ +/* + * highmem.c: virtual kernel memory mappings for high memory + * + * PowerPC version, stolen from the i386 version. + * + * Used in CONFIG_HIGHMEM systems for memory pages which + * are not addressable by direct kernel virtual addresses. + * + * Copyright (C) 1999 Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG + * Gerhard.Wichert@pdb.siemens.de + * + * + * Redesigned the x86 32-bit VM architecture to deal with + * up to 16 Terrabyte physical memory. With current x86 CPUs + * we now support up to 64 Gigabytes physical RAM. + * + * Copyright (C) 1999 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> + * + * Reworked for PowerPC by various contributors. Moved from + * highmem.h by Benjamin Herrenschmidt (c) 2009 IBM Corp. + */ + +#include <linux/export.h> +#include <linux/highmem.h> + +/* + * The use of kmap_atomic/kunmap_atomic is discouraged - kmap/kunmap + * gives a more generic (and caching) interface. But kmap_atomic can + * be used in IRQ contexts, so in some (very limited) cases we need + * it. + */ +#include <asm/tlbflush.h> + +void *kmap_atomic_prot(struct page *page, pgprot_t prot) +{ + + unsigned long vaddr; + int idx, type; + + /* even !CONFIG_PREEMPT needs this, for in_atomic in do_page_fault */ + pagefault_disable(); + if (!PageHighMem(page)) + return page_address(page); + + + type = kmap_atomic_idx_push(); + idx = type + KM_TYPE_NR*smp_processor_id(); + vaddr = __fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_BEGIN + idx); +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_HIGHMEM + BUG_ON(!pte_none(*(kmap_pte-idx))); +#endif + set_pte_at(&init_mm, vaddr, kmap_pte-idx, mk_pte(page, prot)); + local_flush_tlb_page(NULL, vaddr); + + return (void *) vaddr; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmap_atomic_prot); + +void __kunmap_atomic(void *kvaddr) +{ + unsigned long vaddr = (unsigned long) kvaddr & PAGE_MASK; + int type; + + if (vaddr < __fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_END)) { + pagefault_enable(); + return; + } + + type = kmap_atomic_idx(); +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_HIGHMEM + { + unsigned int idx; + + idx = type + KM_TYPE_NR * smp_processor_id(); + BUG_ON(vaddr != __fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_BEGIN + idx)); + + /* + * force other mappings to Oops if they'll try to access + * this pte without first remap it + */ + pte_clear(&init_mm, vaddr, kmap_pte-idx); + local_flush_tlb_page(NULL, vaddr); + } +#endif + kmap_atomic_idx_pop(); + pagefault_enable(); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kunmap_atomic); diff --git a/arch/microblaze/mm/init.c b/arch/microblaze/mm/init.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..77bc7c7e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/microblaze/mm/init.c @@ -0,0 +1,437 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> + * Copyright (C) 2006 Atmark Techno, Inc. + * + * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public + * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive + * for more details. + */ + +#include <linux/bootmem.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/memblock.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> /* mem_init */ +#include <linux/initrd.h> +#include <linux/pagemap.h> +#include <linux/pfn.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/swap.h> +#include <linux/export.h> + +#include <asm/page.h> +#include <asm/mmu_context.h> +#include <asm/pgalloc.h> +#include <asm/sections.h> +#include <asm/tlb.h> +#include <asm/fixmap.h> + +/* Use for MMU and noMMU because of PCI generic code */ +int mem_init_done; + +#ifndef CONFIG_MMU +unsigned int __page_offset; +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__page_offset); + +#else +static int init_bootmem_done; +#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */ + +char *klimit = _end; + +/* + * Initialize the bootmem system and give it all the memory we + * have available. + */ +unsigned long memory_start; +EXPORT_SYMBOL(memory_start); +unsigned long memory_size; +EXPORT_SYMBOL(memory_size); +unsigned long lowmem_size; + +#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM +pte_t *kmap_pte; +EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmap_pte); +pgprot_t kmap_prot; +EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmap_prot); + +static inline pte_t *virt_to_kpte(unsigned long vaddr) +{ + return pte_offset_kernel(pmd_offset(pgd_offset_k(vaddr), + vaddr), vaddr); +} + +static void __init highmem_init(void) +{ + pr_debug("%x\n", (u32)PKMAP_BASE); + map_page(PKMAP_BASE, 0, 0); /* XXX gross */ + pkmap_page_table = virt_to_kpte(PKMAP_BASE); + + kmap_pte = virt_to_kpte(__fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_BEGIN)); + kmap_prot = PAGE_KERNEL; +} + +static void highmem_setup(void) +{ + unsigned long pfn; + + for (pfn = max_low_pfn; pfn < max_pfn; ++pfn) { + struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn); + + /* FIXME not sure about */ + if (!memblock_is_reserved(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT)) + free_highmem_page(page); + } +} +#endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */ + +/* + * paging_init() sets up the page tables - in fact we've already done this. + */ +static void __init paging_init(void) +{ + unsigned long zones_size[MAX_NR_ZONES]; +#ifdef CONFIG_MMU + int idx; + + /* Setup fixmaps */ + for (idx = 0; idx < __end_of_fixed_addresses; idx++) + clear_fixmap(idx); +#endif + + /* Clean every zones */ + memset(zones_size, 0, sizeof(zones_size)); + +#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM + highmem_init(); + + zones_size[ZONE_DMA] = max_low_pfn; + zones_size[ZONE_HIGHMEM] = max_pfn; +#else + zones_size[ZONE_DMA] = max_pfn; +#endif + + /* We don't have holes in memory map */ + free_area_init_nodes(zones_size); +} + +void __init setup_memory(void) +{ + unsigned long map_size; + struct memblock_region *reg; + +#ifndef CONFIG_MMU + u32 kernel_align_start, kernel_align_size; + + /* Find main memory where is the kernel */ + for_each_memblock(memory, reg) { + memory_start = (u32)reg->base; + lowmem_size = reg->size; + if ((memory_start <= (u32)_text) && + ((u32)_text <= (memory_start + lowmem_size - 1))) { + memory_size = lowmem_size; + PAGE_OFFSET = memory_start; + pr_info("%s: Main mem: 0x%x, size 0x%08x\n", + __func__, (u32) memory_start, + (u32) memory_size); + break; + } + } + + if (!memory_start || !memory_size) { + panic("%s: Missing memory setting 0x%08x, size=0x%08x\n", + __func__, (u32) memory_start, (u32) memory_size); + } + + /* reservation of region where is the kernel */ + kernel_align_start = PAGE_DOWN((u32)_text); + /* ALIGN can be remove because _end in vmlinux.lds.S is align */ + kernel_align_size = PAGE_UP((u32)klimit) - kernel_align_start; + pr_info("%s: kernel addr:0x%08x-0x%08x size=0x%08x\n", + __func__, kernel_align_start, kernel_align_start + + kernel_align_size, kernel_align_size); + memblock_reserve(kernel_align_start, kernel_align_size); +#endif + /* + * Kernel: + * start: base phys address of kernel - page align + * end: base phys address of kernel - page align + * + * min_low_pfn - the first page (mm/bootmem.c - node_boot_start) + * max_low_pfn + * max_mapnr - the first unused page (mm/bootmem.c - node_low_pfn) + */ + + /* memory start is from the kernel end (aligned) to higher addr */ + min_low_pfn = memory_start >> PAGE_SHIFT; /* minimum for allocation */ + /* RAM is assumed contiguous */ + max_mapnr = memory_size >> PAGE_SHIFT; + max_low_pfn = ((u64)memory_start + (u64)lowmem_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + max_pfn = ((u64)memory_start + (u64)memory_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + + pr_info("%s: max_mapnr: %#lx\n", __func__, max_mapnr); + pr_info("%s: min_low_pfn: %#lx\n", __func__, min_low_pfn); + pr_info("%s: max_low_pfn: %#lx\n", __func__, max_low_pfn); + pr_info("%s: max_pfn: %#lx\n", __func__, max_pfn); + + /* + * Find an area to use for the bootmem bitmap. + * We look for the first area which is at least + * 128kB in length (128kB is enough for a bitmap + * for 4GB of memory, using 4kB pages), plus 1 page + * (in case the address isn't page-aligned). + */ + map_size = init_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(0), + PFN_UP(TOPHYS((u32)klimit)), min_low_pfn, max_low_pfn); + memblock_reserve(PFN_UP(TOPHYS((u32)klimit)) << PAGE_SHIFT, map_size); + + /* Add active regions with valid PFNs */ + for_each_memblock(memory, reg) { + unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn; + + start_pfn = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg); + end_pfn = memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg); + memblock_set_node(start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, + (end_pfn - start_pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT, + &memblock.memory, 0); + } + + /* free bootmem is whole main memory */ + free_bootmem_with_active_regions(0, max_low_pfn); + + /* reserve allocate blocks */ + for_each_memblock(reserved, reg) { + unsigned long top = reg->base + reg->size - 1; + + pr_debug("reserved - 0x%08x-0x%08x, %lx, %lx\n", + (u32) reg->base, (u32) reg->size, top, + memory_start + lowmem_size - 1); + + if (top <= (memory_start + lowmem_size - 1)) { + reserve_bootmem(reg->base, reg->size, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT); + } else if (reg->base < (memory_start + lowmem_size - 1)) { + unsigned long trunc_size = memory_start + lowmem_size - + reg->base; + reserve_bootmem(reg->base, trunc_size, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT); + } + } + + /* XXX need to clip this if using highmem? */ + sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions(0); + +#ifdef CONFIG_MMU + init_bootmem_done = 1; +#endif + paging_init(); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD +void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) +{ + free_reserved_area((void *)start, (void *)end, -1, "initrd"); +} +#endif + +void free_initmem(void) +{ + free_initmem_default(-1); +} + +void __init mem_init(void) +{ + high_memory = (void *)__va(memory_start + lowmem_size - 1); + + /* this will put all memory onto the freelists */ + free_all_bootmem(); +#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM + highmem_setup(); +#endif + + mem_init_print_info(NULL); +#ifdef CONFIG_MMU + pr_info("Kernel virtual memory layout:\n"); + pr_info(" * 0x%08lx..0x%08lx : fixmap\n", FIXADDR_START, FIXADDR_TOP); +#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM + pr_info(" * 0x%08lx..0x%08lx : highmem PTEs\n", + PKMAP_BASE, PKMAP_ADDR(LAST_PKMAP)); +#endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */ + pr_info(" * 0x%08lx..0x%08lx : early ioremap\n", + ioremap_bot, ioremap_base); + pr_info(" * 0x%08lx..0x%08lx : vmalloc & ioremap\n", + (unsigned long)VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END); +#endif + mem_init_done = 1; +} + +#ifndef CONFIG_MMU +int page_is_ram(unsigned long pfn) +{ + return __range_ok(pfn, 0); +} +#else +int page_is_ram(unsigned long pfn) +{ + return pfn < max_low_pfn; +} + +/* + * Check for command-line options that affect what MMU_init will do. + */ +static void mm_cmdline_setup(void) +{ + unsigned long maxmem = 0; + char *p = cmd_line; + + /* Look for mem= option on command line */ + p = strstr(cmd_line, "mem="); + if (p) { + p += 4; + maxmem = memparse(p, &p); + if (maxmem && memory_size > maxmem) { + memory_size = maxmem; + memblock.memory.regions[0].size = memory_size; + } + } +} + +/* + * MMU_init_hw does the chip-specific initialization of the MMU hardware. + */ +static void __init mmu_init_hw(void) +{ + /* + * The Zone Protection Register (ZPR) defines how protection will + * be applied to every page which is a member of a given zone. At + * present, we utilize only two of the zones. + * The zone index bits (of ZSEL) in the PTE are used for software + * indicators, except the LSB. For user access, zone 1 is used, + * for kernel access, zone 0 is used. We set all but zone 1 + * to zero, allowing only kernel access as indicated in the PTE. + * For zone 1, we set a 01 binary (a value of 10 will not work) + * to allow user access as indicated in the PTE. This also allows + * kernel access as indicated in the PTE. + */ + __asm__ __volatile__ ("ori r11, r0, 0x10000000;" \ + "mts rzpr, r11;" + : : : "r11"); +} + +/* + * MMU_init sets up the basic memory mappings for the kernel, + * including both RAM and possibly some I/O regions, + * and sets up the page tables and the MMU hardware ready to go. + */ + +/* called from head.S */ +asmlinkage void __init mmu_init(void) +{ + unsigned int kstart, ksize; + + if (!memblock.reserved.cnt) { + pr_emerg("Error memory count\n"); + machine_restart(NULL); + } + + if ((u32) memblock.memory.regions[0].size < 0x400000) { + pr_emerg("Memory must be greater than 4MB\n"); + machine_restart(NULL); + } + + if ((u32) memblock.memory.regions[0].size < kernel_tlb) { + pr_emerg("Kernel size is greater than memory node\n"); + machine_restart(NULL); + } + + /* Find main memory where the kernel is */ + memory_start = (u32) memblock.memory.regions[0].base; + lowmem_size = memory_size = (u32) memblock.memory.regions[0].size; + + if (lowmem_size > CONFIG_LOWMEM_SIZE) { + lowmem_size = CONFIG_LOWMEM_SIZE; +#ifndef CONFIG_HIGHMEM + memory_size = lowmem_size; +#endif + } + + mm_cmdline_setup(); /* FIXME parse args from command line - not used */ + + /* + * Map out the kernel text/data/bss from the available physical + * memory. + */ + kstart = __pa(CONFIG_KERNEL_START); /* kernel start */ + /* kernel size */ + ksize = PAGE_ALIGN(((u32)_end - (u32)CONFIG_KERNEL_START)); + memblock_reserve(kstart, ksize); + +#if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD) + /* Remove the init RAM disk from the available memory. */ + if (initrd_start) { + unsigned long size; + size = initrd_end - initrd_start; + memblock_reserve(__virt_to_phys(initrd_start), size); + } +#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */ + + /* Initialize the MMU hardware */ + mmu_init_hw(); + + /* Map in all of RAM starting at CONFIG_KERNEL_START */ + mapin_ram(); + + /* Extend vmalloc and ioremap area as big as possible */ +#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM + ioremap_base = ioremap_bot = PKMAP_BASE; +#else + ioremap_base = ioremap_bot = FIXADDR_START; +#endif + + /* Initialize the context management stuff */ + mmu_context_init(); + + /* Shortly after that, the entire linear mapping will be available */ + /* This will also cause that unflatten device tree will be allocated + * inside 768MB limit */ + memblock_set_current_limit(memory_start + lowmem_size - 1); +} + +/* This is only called until mem_init is done. */ +void __init *early_get_page(void) +{ + void *p; + if (init_bootmem_done) { + p = alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE); + } else { + /* + * Mem start + kernel_tlb -> here is limit + * because of mem mapping from head.S + */ + p = __va(memblock_alloc_base(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, + memory_start + kernel_tlb)); + } + return p; +} + +#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */ + +void * __init_refok alloc_maybe_bootmem(size_t size, gfp_t mask) +{ + if (mem_init_done) + return kmalloc(size, mask); + else + return alloc_bootmem(size); +} + +void * __init_refok zalloc_maybe_bootmem(size_t size, gfp_t mask) +{ + void *p; + + if (mem_init_done) + p = kzalloc(size, mask); + else { + p = alloc_bootmem(size); + if (p) + memset(p, 0, size); + } + return p; +} diff --git a/arch/microblaze/mm/mmu_context.c b/arch/microblaze/mm/mmu_context.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..26ff82f4f --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/microblaze/mm/mmu_context.c @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ +/* + * This file contains the routines for handling the MMU. + * + * Copyright (C) 2007 Xilinx, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Derived from arch/ppc/mm/4xx_mmu.c: + * -- paulus + * + * Derived from arch/ppc/mm/init.c: + * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org) + * + * Modifications by Paul Mackerras (PowerMac) (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au) + * and Cort Dougan (PReP) (cort@cs.nmt.edu) + * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras + * Amiga/APUS changes by Jesper Skov (jskov@cygnus.co.uk). + * + * Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c" + * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version + * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + */ + +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/init.h> + +#include <asm/tlbflush.h> +#include <asm/mmu_context.h> + +mm_context_t next_mmu_context; +unsigned long context_map[LAST_CONTEXT / BITS_PER_LONG + 1]; +atomic_t nr_free_contexts; +struct mm_struct *context_mm[LAST_CONTEXT+1]; + +/* + * Initialize the context management stuff. + */ +void __init mmu_context_init(void) +{ + /* + * The use of context zero is reserved for the kernel. + * This code assumes FIRST_CONTEXT < 32. + */ + context_map[0] = (1 << FIRST_CONTEXT) - 1; + next_mmu_context = FIRST_CONTEXT; + atomic_set(&nr_free_contexts, LAST_CONTEXT - FIRST_CONTEXT + 1); +} + +/* + * Steal a context from a task that has one at the moment. + * + * This isn't an LRU system, it just frees up each context in + * turn (sort-of pseudo-random replacement :). This would be the + * place to implement an LRU scheme if anyone were motivated to do it. + */ +void steal_context(void) +{ + struct mm_struct *mm; + + /* free up context `next_mmu_context' */ + /* if we shouldn't free context 0, don't... */ + if (next_mmu_context < FIRST_CONTEXT) + next_mmu_context = FIRST_CONTEXT; + mm = context_mm[next_mmu_context]; + flush_tlb_mm(mm); + destroy_context(mm); +} diff --git a/arch/microblaze/mm/pgtable.c b/arch/microblaze/mm/pgtable.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..4f4520e77 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/microblaze/mm/pgtable.c @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ +/* + * This file contains the routines setting up the linux page tables. + * + * Copyright (C) 2008 Michal Simek + * Copyright (C) 2008 PetaLogix + * + * Copyright (C) 2007 Xilinx, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Derived from arch/ppc/mm/pgtable.c: + * -- paulus + * + * Derived from arch/ppc/mm/init.c: + * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org) + * + * Modifications by Paul Mackerras (PowerMac) (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au) + * and Cort Dougan (PReP) (cort@cs.nmt.edu) + * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras + * Amiga/APUS changes by Jesper Skov (jskov@cygnus.co.uk). + * + * Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c" + * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds + * + * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General + * Public License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this + * archive for more details. + * + */ + +#include <linux/export.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/vmalloc.h> +#include <linux/init.h> + +#include <asm/pgtable.h> +#include <asm/pgalloc.h> +#include <linux/io.h> +#include <asm/mmu.h> +#include <asm/sections.h> +#include <asm/fixmap.h> + +unsigned long ioremap_base; +unsigned long ioremap_bot; +EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap_bot); + +#ifndef CONFIG_SMP +struct pgtable_cache_struct quicklists; +#endif + +static void __iomem *__ioremap(phys_addr_t addr, unsigned long size, + unsigned long flags) +{ + unsigned long v, i; + phys_addr_t p; + int err; + + /* + * Choose an address to map it to. + * Once the vmalloc system is running, we use it. + * Before then, we use space going down from ioremap_base + * (ioremap_bot records where we're up to). + */ + p = addr & PAGE_MASK; + size = PAGE_ALIGN(addr + size) - p; + + /* + * Don't allow anybody to remap normal RAM that we're using. + * mem_init() sets high_memory so only do the check after that. + * + * However, allow remap of rootfs: TBD + */ + + if (mem_init_done && + p >= memory_start && p < virt_to_phys(high_memory) && + !(p >= __virt_to_phys((phys_addr_t)__bss_stop) && + p < __virt_to_phys((phys_addr_t)__bss_stop))) { + pr_warn("__ioremap(): phys addr "PTE_FMT" is RAM lr %pf\n", + (unsigned long)p, __builtin_return_address(0)); + return NULL; + } + + if (size == 0) + return NULL; + + /* + * Is it already mapped? If the whole area is mapped then we're + * done, otherwise remap it since we want to keep the virt addrs for + * each request contiguous. + * + * We make the assumption here that if the bottom and top + * of the range we want are mapped then it's mapped to the + * same virt address (and this is contiguous). + * -- Cort + */ + + if (mem_init_done) { + struct vm_struct *area; + area = get_vm_area(size, VM_IOREMAP); + if (area == NULL) + return NULL; + v = (unsigned long) area->addr; + } else { + v = (ioremap_bot -= size); + } + + if ((flags & _PAGE_PRESENT) == 0) + flags |= _PAGE_KERNEL; + if (flags & _PAGE_NO_CACHE) + flags |= _PAGE_GUARDED; + + err = 0; + for (i = 0; i < size && err == 0; i += PAGE_SIZE) + err = map_page(v + i, p + i, flags); + if (err) { + if (mem_init_done) + vfree((void *)v); + return NULL; + } + + return (void __iomem *) (v + ((unsigned long)addr & ~PAGE_MASK)); +} + +void __iomem *ioremap(phys_addr_t addr, unsigned long size) +{ + return __ioremap(addr, size, _PAGE_NO_CACHE); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap); + +void iounmap(void __iomem *addr) +{ + if ((__force void *)addr > high_memory && + (unsigned long) addr < ioremap_bot) + vfree((void *) (PAGE_MASK & (unsigned long) addr)); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(iounmap); + + +int map_page(unsigned long va, phys_addr_t pa, int flags) +{ + pmd_t *pd; + pte_t *pg; + int err = -ENOMEM; + /* Use upper 10 bits of VA to index the first level map */ + pd = pmd_offset(pgd_offset_k(va), va); + /* Use middle 10 bits of VA to index the second-level map */ + pg = pte_alloc_kernel(pd, va); /* from powerpc - pgtable.c */ + /* pg = pte_alloc_kernel(&init_mm, pd, va); */ + + if (pg != NULL) { + err = 0; + set_pte_at(&init_mm, va, pg, pfn_pte(pa >> PAGE_SHIFT, + __pgprot(flags))); + if (unlikely(mem_init_done)) + _tlbie(va); + } + return err; +} + +/* + * Map in all of physical memory starting at CONFIG_KERNEL_START. + */ +void __init mapin_ram(void) +{ + unsigned long v, p, s, f; + + v = CONFIG_KERNEL_START; + p = memory_start; + for (s = 0; s < lowmem_size; s += PAGE_SIZE) { + f = _PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_ACCESSED | + _PAGE_SHARED | _PAGE_HWEXEC; + if ((char *) v < _stext || (char *) v >= _etext) + f |= _PAGE_WRENABLE; + else + /* On the MicroBlaze, no user access + forces R/W kernel access */ + f |= _PAGE_USER; + map_page(v, p, f); + v += PAGE_SIZE; + p += PAGE_SIZE; + } +} + +/* is x a power of 2? */ +#define is_power_of_2(x) ((x) != 0 && (((x) & ((x) - 1)) == 0)) + +/* Scan the real Linux page tables and return a PTE pointer for + * a virtual address in a context. + * Returns true (1) if PTE was found, zero otherwise. The pointer to + * the PTE pointer is unmodified if PTE is not found. + */ +static int get_pteptr(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t **ptep) +{ + pgd_t *pgd; + pmd_t *pmd; + pte_t *pte; + int retval = 0; + + pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr & PAGE_MASK); + if (pgd) { + pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, addr & PAGE_MASK); + if (pmd_present(*pmd)) { + pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr & PAGE_MASK); + if (pte) { + retval = 1; + *ptep = pte; + } + } + } + return retval; +} + +/* Find physical address for this virtual address. Normally used by + * I/O functions, but anyone can call it. + */ +unsigned long iopa(unsigned long addr) +{ + unsigned long pa; + + pte_t *pte; + struct mm_struct *mm; + + /* Allow mapping of user addresses (within the thread) + * for DMA if necessary. + */ + if (addr < TASK_SIZE) + mm = current->mm; + else + mm = &init_mm; + + pa = 0; + if (get_pteptr(mm, addr, &pte)) + pa = (pte_val(*pte) & PAGE_MASK) | (addr & ~PAGE_MASK); + + return pa; +} + +__init_refok pte_t *pte_alloc_one_kernel(struct mm_struct *mm, + unsigned long address) +{ + pte_t *pte; + if (mem_init_done) { + pte = (pte_t *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL | + __GFP_REPEAT | __GFP_ZERO); + } else { + pte = (pte_t *)early_get_page(); + if (pte) + clear_page(pte); + } + return pte; +} + +void __set_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx, phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t flags) +{ + unsigned long address = __fix_to_virt(idx); + + if (idx >= __end_of_fixed_addresses) + BUG(); + + map_page(address, phys, pgprot_val(flags)); +} |