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Diffstat (limited to 'arch/powerpc/include/asm/page.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/include/asm/page.h | 414 |
1 files changed, 414 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/page.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/page.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..69c059887 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/page.h @@ -0,0 +1,414 @@ +#ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_PAGE_H +#define _ASM_POWERPC_PAGE_H + +/* + * Copyright (C) 2001,2005 IBM Corporation. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version + * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + */ + +#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ +#include <linux/types.h> +#else +#include <asm/types.h> +#endif +#include <asm/asm-compat.h> +#include <asm/kdump.h> + +/* + * On regular PPC32 page size is 4K (but we support 4K/16K/64K/256K pages + * on PPC44x). For PPC64 we support either 4K or 64K software + * page size. When using 64K pages however, whether we are really supporting + * 64K pages in HW or not is irrelevant to those definitions. + */ +#if defined(CONFIG_PPC_256K_PAGES) +#define PAGE_SHIFT 18 +#elif defined(CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES) +#define PAGE_SHIFT 16 +#elif defined(CONFIG_PPC_16K_PAGES) +#define PAGE_SHIFT 14 +#else +#define PAGE_SHIFT 12 +#endif + +#define PAGE_SIZE (ASM_CONST(1) << PAGE_SHIFT) + +#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ +#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE +extern unsigned int HPAGE_SHIFT; +#else +#define HPAGE_SHIFT PAGE_SHIFT +#endif +#define HPAGE_SIZE ((1UL) << HPAGE_SHIFT) +#define HPAGE_MASK (~(HPAGE_SIZE - 1)) +#define HUGETLB_PAGE_ORDER (HPAGE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) +#define HUGE_MAX_HSTATE (MMU_PAGE_COUNT-1) +#endif + +/* + * Subtle: (1 << PAGE_SHIFT) is an int, not an unsigned long. So if we + * assign PAGE_MASK to a larger type it gets extended the way we want + * (i.e. with 1s in the high bits) + */ +#define PAGE_MASK (~((1 << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1)) + +/* + * KERNELBASE is the virtual address of the start of the kernel, it's often + * the same as PAGE_OFFSET, but _might not be_. + * + * The kdump dump kernel is one example where KERNELBASE != PAGE_OFFSET. + * + * PAGE_OFFSET is the virtual address of the start of lowmem. + * + * PHYSICAL_START is the physical address of the start of the kernel. + * + * MEMORY_START is the physical address of the start of lowmem. + * + * KERNELBASE, PAGE_OFFSET, and PHYSICAL_START are all configurable on + * ppc32 and based on how they are set we determine MEMORY_START. + * + * For the linear mapping the following equation should be true: + * KERNELBASE - PAGE_OFFSET = PHYSICAL_START - MEMORY_START + * + * Also, KERNELBASE >= PAGE_OFFSET and PHYSICAL_START >= MEMORY_START + * + * There are two ways to determine a physical address from a virtual one: + * va = pa + PAGE_OFFSET - MEMORY_START + * va = pa + KERNELBASE - PHYSICAL_START + * + * If you want to know something's offset from the start of the kernel you + * should subtract KERNELBASE. + * + * If you want to test if something's a kernel address, use is_kernel_addr(). + */ + +#define KERNELBASE ASM_CONST(CONFIG_KERNEL_START) +#define PAGE_OFFSET ASM_CONST(CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET) +#define LOAD_OFFSET ASM_CONST((CONFIG_KERNEL_START-CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START)) + +#if defined(CONFIG_NONSTATIC_KERNEL) +#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ + +extern phys_addr_t memstart_addr; +extern phys_addr_t kernstart_addr; + +#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE_PPC32 +extern long long virt_phys_offset; +#endif + +#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ +#define PHYSICAL_START kernstart_addr + +#else /* !CONFIG_NONSTATIC_KERNEL */ +#define PHYSICAL_START ASM_CONST(CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START) +#endif + +/* See Description below for VIRT_PHYS_OFFSET */ +#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE_PPC32 +#define VIRT_PHYS_OFFSET virt_phys_offset +#else +#define VIRT_PHYS_OFFSET (KERNELBASE - PHYSICAL_START) +#endif + + +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 +#define MEMORY_START 0UL +#elif defined(CONFIG_NONSTATIC_KERNEL) +#define MEMORY_START memstart_addr +#else +#define MEMORY_START (PHYSICAL_START + PAGE_OFFSET - KERNELBASE) +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM +#define ARCH_PFN_OFFSET ((unsigned long)(MEMORY_START >> PAGE_SHIFT)) +#define pfn_valid(pfn) ((pfn) >= ARCH_PFN_OFFSET && (pfn) < max_mapnr) +#endif + +#define virt_to_page(kaddr) pfn_to_page(__pa(kaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT) +#define pfn_to_kaddr(pfn) __va((pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT) +#define virt_addr_valid(kaddr) pfn_valid(__pa(kaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + +/* + * On Book-E parts we need __va to parse the device tree and we can't + * determine MEMORY_START until then. However we can determine PHYSICAL_START + * from information at hand (program counter, TLB lookup). + * + * On BookE with RELOCATABLE (RELOCATABLE_PPC32) + * + * With RELOCATABLE_PPC32, we support loading the kernel at any physical + * address without any restriction on the page alignment. + * + * We find the runtime address of _stext and relocate ourselves based on + * the following calculation: + * + * virtual_base = ALIGN_DOWN(KERNELBASE,256M) + + * MODULO(_stext.run,256M) + * and create the following mapping: + * + * ALIGN_DOWN(_stext.run,256M) => ALIGN_DOWN(KERNELBASE,256M) + * + * When we process relocations, we cannot depend on the + * existing equation for the __va()/__pa() translations: + * + * __va(x) = (x) - PHYSICAL_START + KERNELBASE + * + * Where: + * PHYSICAL_START = kernstart_addr = Physical address of _stext + * KERNELBASE = Compiled virtual address of _stext. + * + * This formula holds true iff, kernel load address is TLB page aligned. + * + * In our case, we need to also account for the shift in the kernel Virtual + * address. + * + * E.g., + * + * Let the kernel be loaded at 64MB and KERNELBASE be 0xc0000000 (same as PAGE_OFFSET). + * In this case, we would be mapping 0 to 0xc0000000, and kernstart_addr = 64M + * + * Now __va(1MB) = (0x100000) - (0x4000000) + 0xc0000000 + * = 0xbc100000 , which is wrong. + * + * Rather, it should be : 0xc0000000 + 0x100000 = 0xc0100000 + * according to our mapping. + * + * Hence we use the following formula to get the translations right: + * + * __va(x) = (x) - [ PHYSICAL_START - Effective KERNELBASE ] + * + * Where : + * PHYSICAL_START = dynamic load address.(kernstart_addr variable) + * Effective KERNELBASE = virtual_base = + * = ALIGN_DOWN(KERNELBASE,256M) + + * MODULO(PHYSICAL_START,256M) + * + * To make the cost of __va() / __pa() more light weight, we introduce + * a new variable virt_phys_offset, which will hold : + * + * virt_phys_offset = Effective KERNELBASE - PHYSICAL_START + * = ALIGN_DOWN(KERNELBASE,256M) - + * ALIGN_DOWN(PHYSICALSTART,256M) + * + * Hence : + * + * __va(x) = x - PHYSICAL_START + Effective KERNELBASE + * = x + virt_phys_offset + * + * and + * __pa(x) = x + PHYSICAL_START - Effective KERNELBASE + * = x - virt_phys_offset + * + * On non-Book-E PPC64 PAGE_OFFSET and MEMORY_START are constants so use + * the other definitions for __va & __pa. + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE +#define __va(x) ((void *)(unsigned long)((phys_addr_t)(x) + VIRT_PHYS_OFFSET)) +#define __pa(x) ((unsigned long)(x) - VIRT_PHYS_OFFSET) +#else +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 +/* + * gcc miscompiles (unsigned long)(&static_var) - PAGE_OFFSET + * with -mcmodel=medium, so we use & and | instead of - and + on 64-bit. + */ +#define __va(x) ((void *)(unsigned long)((phys_addr_t)(x) | PAGE_OFFSET)) +#define __pa(x) ((unsigned long)(x) & 0x0fffffffffffffffUL) + +#else /* 32-bit, non book E */ +#define __va(x) ((void *)(unsigned long)((phys_addr_t)(x) + PAGE_OFFSET - MEMORY_START)) +#define __pa(x) ((unsigned long)(x) - PAGE_OFFSET + MEMORY_START) +#endif +#endif + +/* + * Unfortunately the PLT is in the BSS in the PPC32 ELF ABI, + * and needs to be executable. This means the whole heap ends + * up being executable. + */ +#define VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS32 (VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC | \ + VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC) + +#define VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS64 (VM_READ | VM_WRITE | \ + VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC) + +#ifdef __powerpc64__ +#include <asm/page_64.h> +#else +#include <asm/page_32.h> +#endif + +/* align addr on a size boundary - adjust address up/down if needed */ +#define _ALIGN_UP(addr,size) (((addr)+((size)-1))&(~((size)-1))) +#define _ALIGN_DOWN(addr,size) ((addr)&(~((size)-1))) + +/* align addr on a size boundary - adjust address up if needed */ +#define _ALIGN(addr,size) _ALIGN_UP(addr,size) + +/* + * Don't compare things with KERNELBASE or PAGE_OFFSET to test for + * "kernelness", use is_kernel_addr() - it should do what you want. + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E_64 +#define is_kernel_addr(x) ((x) >= 0x8000000000000000ul) +#else +#define is_kernel_addr(x) ((x) >= PAGE_OFFSET) +#endif + +#ifndef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 +/* + * Use the top bit of the higher-level page table entries to indicate whether + * the entries we point to contain hugepages. This works because we know that + * the page tables live in kernel space. If we ever decide to support having + * page tables at arbitrary addresses, this breaks and will have to change. + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 +#define PD_HUGE 0x8000000000000000 +#else +#define PD_HUGE 0x80000000 +#endif +#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 */ + +/* + * Some number of bits at the level of the page table that points to + * a hugepte are used to encode the size. This masks those bits. + */ +#define HUGEPD_SHIFT_MASK 0x3f + +#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ + +#undef STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS + +#ifdef STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS +/* These are used to make use of C type-checking. */ + +/* PTE level */ +typedef struct { pte_basic_t pte; } pte_t; +#define pte_val(x) ((x).pte) +#define __pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x) }) + +/* 64k pages additionally define a bigger "real PTE" type that gathers + * the "second half" part of the PTE for pseudo 64k pages + */ +#if defined(CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES) && defined(CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64) +typedef struct { pte_t pte; unsigned long hidx; } real_pte_t; +#else +typedef struct { pte_t pte; } real_pte_t; +#endif + +/* PMD level */ +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 +typedef struct { unsigned long pmd; } pmd_t; +#define pmd_val(x) ((x).pmd) +#define __pmd(x) ((pmd_t) { (x) }) + +/* PUD level exusts only on 4k pages */ +#ifndef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES +typedef struct { unsigned long pud; } pud_t; +#define pud_val(x) ((x).pud) +#define __pud(x) ((pud_t) { (x) }) +#endif /* !CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES */ +#endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */ + +/* PGD level */ +typedef struct { unsigned long pgd; } pgd_t; +#define pgd_val(x) ((x).pgd) +#define __pgd(x) ((pgd_t) { (x) }) + +/* Page protection bits */ +typedef struct { unsigned long pgprot; } pgprot_t; +#define pgprot_val(x) ((x).pgprot) +#define __pgprot(x) ((pgprot_t) { (x) }) + +#else + +/* + * .. while these make it easier on the compiler + */ + +typedef pte_basic_t pte_t; +#define pte_val(x) (x) +#define __pte(x) (x) + +#if defined(CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES) && defined(CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64) +typedef struct { pte_t pte; unsigned long hidx; } real_pte_t; +#else +typedef pte_t real_pte_t; +#endif + + +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 +typedef unsigned long pmd_t; +#define pmd_val(x) (x) +#define __pmd(x) (x) + +#ifndef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES +typedef unsigned long pud_t; +#define pud_val(x) (x) +#define __pud(x) (x) +#endif /* !CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES */ +#endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */ + +typedef unsigned long pgd_t; +#define pgd_val(x) (x) +#define pgprot_val(x) (x) + +typedef unsigned long pgprot_t; +#define __pgd(x) (x) +#define __pgprot(x) (x) + +#endif + +typedef struct { signed long pd; } hugepd_t; + +#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 +static inline int hugepd_ok(hugepd_t hpd) +{ + /* + * hugepd pointer, bottom two bits == 00 and next 4 bits + * indicate size of table + */ + return (((hpd.pd & 0x3) == 0x0) && ((hpd.pd & HUGEPD_SHIFT_MASK) != 0)); +} +#else +static inline int hugepd_ok(hugepd_t hpd) +{ + return (hpd.pd > 0); +} +#endif + +#define is_hugepd(hpd) (hugepd_ok(hpd)) +#define pgd_huge pgd_huge +int pgd_huge(pgd_t pgd); +#else /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */ +#define is_hugepd(pdep) 0 +#define pgd_huge(pgd) 0 +#endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */ +#define __hugepd(x) ((hugepd_t) { (x) }) + +struct page; +extern void clear_user_page(void *page, unsigned long vaddr, struct page *pg); +extern void copy_user_page(void *to, void *from, unsigned long vaddr, + struct page *p); +extern int page_is_ram(unsigned long pfn); +extern int devmem_is_allowed(unsigned long pfn); + +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_SMLPAR +void arch_free_page(struct page *page, int order); +#define HAVE_ARCH_FREE_PAGE +#endif + +struct vm_area_struct; + +#if defined(CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES) && defined(CONFIG_PPC64) +typedef pte_t *pgtable_t; +#else +typedef struct page *pgtable_t; +#endif + +#include <asm-generic/memory_model.h> +#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ + +#endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_PAGE_H */ |