diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/s390/kernel/head.S')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/s390/kernel/head.S | 454 |
1 files changed, 454 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/head.S b/arch/s390/kernel/head.S new file mode 100644 index 000000000..59b7c6470 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/s390/kernel/head.S @@ -0,0 +1,454 @@ +/* + * Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2010 + * + * Author(s): Hartmut Penner <hp@de.ibm.com> + * Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> + * Rob van der Heij <rvdhei@iae.nl> + * Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> + * + * There are 5 different IPL methods + * 1) load the image directly into ram at address 0 and do an PSW restart + * 2) linload will load the image from address 0x10000 to memory 0x10000 + * and start the code thru LPSW 0x0008000080010000 (VM only, deprecated) + * 3) generate the tape ipl header, store the generated image on a tape + * and ipl from it + * In case of SL tape you need to IPL 5 times to get past VOL1 etc + * 4) generate the vm reader ipl header, move the generated image to the + * VM reader (use option NOH!) and do a ipl from reader (VM only) + * 5) direct call of start by the SALIPL loader + * We use the cpuid to distinguish between VM and native ipl + * params for kernel are pushed to 0x10400 (see setup.h) + * + */ + +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/linkage.h> +#include <asm/asm-offsets.h> +#include <asm/thread_info.h> +#include <asm/page.h> + +#define ARCH_OFFSET 4 + +__HEAD + +#define IPL_BS 0x730 + .org 0 + .long 0x00080000,0x80000000+iplstart # The first 24 bytes are loaded + .long 0x02000018,0x60000050 # by ipl to addresses 0-23. + .long 0x02000068,0x60000050 # (a PSW and two CCWs). + .fill 80-24,1,0x40 # bytes 24-79 are discarded !! + .long 0x020000f0,0x60000050 # The next 160 byte are loaded + .long 0x02000140,0x60000050 # to addresses 0x18-0xb7 + .long 0x02000190,0x60000050 # They form the continuation + .long 0x020001e0,0x60000050 # of the CCW program started + .long 0x02000230,0x60000050 # by ipl and load the range + .long 0x02000280,0x60000050 # 0x0f0-0x730 from the image + .long 0x020002d0,0x60000050 # to the range 0x0f0-0x730 + .long 0x02000320,0x60000050 # in memory. At the end of + .long 0x02000370,0x60000050 # the channel program the PSW + .long 0x020003c0,0x60000050 # at location 0 is loaded. + .long 0x02000410,0x60000050 # Initial processing starts + .long 0x02000460,0x60000050 # at 0x200 = iplstart. + .long 0x020004b0,0x60000050 + .long 0x02000500,0x60000050 + .long 0x02000550,0x60000050 + .long 0x020005a0,0x60000050 + .long 0x020005f0,0x60000050 + .long 0x02000640,0x60000050 + .long 0x02000690,0x60000050 + .long 0x020006e0,0x20000050 + + .org 0x200 +# +# subroutine to set architecture mode +# +.Lsetmode: + mvi __LC_AR_MODE_ID,1 # set esame flag + slr %r0,%r0 # set cpuid to zero + lhi %r1,2 # mode 2 = esame (dump) + sigp %r1,%r0,0x12 # switch to esame mode + bras %r13,0f + .fill 16,4,0x0 +0: lmh %r0,%r15,0(%r13) # clear high-order half of gprs + sam31 # switch to 31 bit addressing mode + br %r14 + +# +# subroutine to wait for end I/O +# +.Lirqwait: + mvc 0x1f0(16),.Lnewpsw # set up IO interrupt psw + lpsw .Lwaitpsw +.Lioint: + br %r14 + .align 8 +.Lnewpsw: + .quad 0x0000000080000000,.Lioint +.Lwaitpsw: + .long 0x020a0000,0x80000000+.Lioint + +# +# subroutine for loading cards from the reader +# +.Lloader: + la %r4,0(%r14) + la %r3,.Lorb # r2 = address of orb into r2 + la %r5,.Lirb # r4 = address of irb + la %r6,.Lccws + la %r7,20 +.Linit: + st %r2,4(%r6) # initialize CCW data addresses + la %r2,0x50(%r2) + la %r6,8(%r6) + bct 7,.Linit + + lctl %c6,%c6,.Lcr6 # set IO subclass mask + slr %r2,%r2 +.Lldlp: + ssch 0(%r3) # load chunk of 1600 bytes + bnz .Llderr +.Lwait4irq: + bas %r14,.Lirqwait + c %r1,0xb8 # compare subchannel number + bne .Lwait4irq + tsch 0(%r5) + + slr %r0,%r0 + ic %r0,8(%r5) # get device status + chi %r0,8 # channel end ? + be .Lcont + chi %r0,12 # channel end + device end ? + be .Lcont + + l %r0,4(%r5) + s %r0,8(%r3) # r0/8 = number of ccws executed + mhi %r0,10 # *10 = number of bytes in ccws + lh %r3,10(%r5) # get residual count + sr %r0,%r3 # #ccws*80-residual=#bytes read + ar %r2,%r0 + + br %r4 # r2 contains the total size + +.Lcont: + ahi %r2,0x640 # add 0x640 to total size + la %r6,.Lccws + la %r7,20 +.Lincr: + l %r0,4(%r6) # update CCW data addresses + ahi %r0,0x640 + st %r0,4(%r6) + ahi %r6,8 + bct 7,.Lincr + + b .Lldlp +.Llderr: + lpsw .Lcrash + + .align 8 +.Lorb: .long 0x00000000,0x0080ff00,.Lccws +.Lirb: .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 +.Lcr6: .long 0xff000000 +.Lloadp:.long 0,0 + .align 8 +.Lcrash:.long 0x000a0000,0x00000000 + + .align 8 +.Lccws: .rept 19 + .long 0x02600050,0x00000000 + .endr + .long 0x02200050,0x00000000 + +iplstart: + bas %r14,.Lsetmode # Immediately switch to 64 bit mode + lh %r1,0xb8 # test if subchannel number + bct %r1,.Lnoload # is valid + l %r1,0xb8 # load ipl subchannel number + la %r2,IPL_BS # load start address + bas %r14,.Lloader # load rest of ipl image + l %r12,.Lparm # pointer to parameter area + st %r1,IPL_DEVICE+ARCH_OFFSET-PARMAREA(%r12) # save ipl device number + +# +# load parameter file from ipl device +# +.Lagain1: + l %r2,.Linitrd # ramdisk loc. is temp + bas %r14,.Lloader # load parameter file + ltr %r2,%r2 # got anything ? + bz .Lnopf + chi %r2,895 + bnh .Lnotrunc + la %r2,895 +.Lnotrunc: + l %r4,.Linitrd + clc 0(3,%r4),.L_hdr # if it is HDRx + bz .Lagain1 # skip dataset header + clc 0(3,%r4),.L_eof # if it is EOFx + bz .Lagain1 # skip dateset trailer + la %r5,0(%r4,%r2) + lr %r3,%r2 + la %r3,COMMAND_LINE-PARMAREA(%r12) # load adr. of command line + mvc 0(256,%r3),0(%r4) + mvc 256(256,%r3),256(%r4) + mvc 512(256,%r3),512(%r4) + mvc 768(122,%r3),768(%r4) + slr %r0,%r0 + b .Lcntlp +.Ldelspc: + ic %r0,0(%r2,%r3) + chi %r0,0x20 # is it a space ? + be .Lcntlp + ahi %r2,1 + b .Leolp +.Lcntlp: + brct %r2,.Ldelspc +.Leolp: + slr %r0,%r0 + stc %r0,0(%r2,%r3) # terminate buffer +.Lnopf: + +# +# load ramdisk from ipl device +# +.Lagain2: + l %r2,.Linitrd # addr of ramdisk + st %r2,INITRD_START+ARCH_OFFSET-PARMAREA(%r12) + bas %r14,.Lloader # load ramdisk + st %r2,INITRD_SIZE+ARCH_OFFSET-PARMAREA(%r12) # store size of rd + ltr %r2,%r2 + bnz .Lrdcont + st %r2,INITRD_START+ARCH_OFFSET-PARMAREA(%r12) # no ramdisk found +.Lrdcont: + l %r2,.Linitrd + + clc 0(3,%r2),.L_hdr # skip HDRx and EOFx + bz .Lagain2 + clc 0(3,%r2),.L_eof + bz .Lagain2 + +# +# reset files in VM reader +# + stidp .Lcpuid # store cpuid + tm .Lcpuid,0xff # running VM ? + bno .Lnoreset + la %r2,.Lreset + lhi %r3,26 + diag %r2,%r3,8 + la %r5,.Lirb + stsch 0(%r5) # check if irq is pending + tm 30(%r5),0x0f # by verifying if any of the + bnz .Lwaitforirq # activity or status control + tm 31(%r5),0xff # bits is set in the schib + bz .Lnoreset +.Lwaitforirq: + bas %r14,.Lirqwait # wait for IO interrupt + c %r1,0xb8 # compare subchannel number + bne .Lwaitforirq + la %r5,.Lirb + tsch 0(%r5) +.Lnoreset: + b .Lnoload + +# +# everything loaded, go for it +# +.Lnoload: + l %r1,.Lstartup + br %r1 + +.Linitrd:.long _end # default address of initrd +.Lparm: .long PARMAREA +.Lstartup: .long startup +.Lreset:.byte 0xc3,0xc8,0xc1,0xd5,0xc7,0xc5,0x40,0xd9,0xc4,0xd9,0x40 + .byte 0xc1,0xd3,0xd3,0x40,0xd2,0xc5,0xc5,0xd7,0x40,0xd5,0xd6 + .byte 0xc8,0xd6,0xd3,0xc4 # "change rdr all keep nohold" +.L_eof: .long 0xc5d6c600 /* C'EOF' */ +.L_hdr: .long 0xc8c4d900 /* C'HDR' */ + .align 8 +.Lcpuid:.fill 8,1,0 + +# +# SALIPL loader support. Based on a patch by Rob van der Heij. +# This entry point is called directly from the SALIPL loader and +# doesn't need a builtin ipl record. +# + .org 0x800 +ENTRY(start) + stm %r0,%r15,0x07b0 # store registers + bas %r14,.Lsetmode # Immediately switch to 64 bit mode + basr %r12,%r0 +.base: + l %r11,.parm + l %r8,.cmd # pointer to command buffer + + ltr %r9,%r9 # do we have SALIPL parameters? + bp .sk8x8 + + mvc 0(64,%r8),0x00b0 # copy saved registers + xc 64(240-64,%r8),0(%r8) # remainder of buffer + tr 0(64,%r8),.lowcase + b .gotr +.sk8x8: + mvc 0(240,%r8),0(%r9) # copy iplparms into buffer +.gotr: + slr %r0,%r0 + st %r0,INITRD_SIZE+ARCH_OFFSET-PARMAREA(%r11) + st %r0,INITRD_START+ARCH_OFFSET-PARMAREA(%r11) + j startup # continue with startup +.cmd: .long COMMAND_LINE # address of command line buffer +.parm: .long PARMAREA +.lowcase: + .byte 0x00,0x01,0x02,0x03,0x04,0x05,0x06,0x07 + .byte 0x08,0x09,0x0a,0x0b,0x0c,0x0d,0x0e,0x0f + .byte 0x10,0x11,0x12,0x13,0x14,0x15,0x16,0x17 + .byte 0x18,0x19,0x1a,0x1b,0x1c,0x1d,0x1e,0x1f + .byte 0x20,0x21,0x22,0x23,0x24,0x25,0x26,0x27 + .byte 0x28,0x29,0x2a,0x2b,0x2c,0x2d,0x2e,0x2f + .byte 0x30,0x31,0x32,0x33,0x34,0x35,0x36,0x37 + .byte 0x38,0x39,0x3a,0x3b,0x3c,0x3d,0x3e,0x3f + .byte 0x40,0x41,0x42,0x43,0x44,0x45,0x46,0x47 + .byte 0x48,0x49,0x4a,0x4b,0x4c,0x4d,0x4e,0x4f + .byte 0x50,0x51,0x52,0x53,0x54,0x55,0x56,0x57 + .byte 0x58,0x59,0x5a,0x5b,0x5c,0x5d,0x5e,0x5f + .byte 0x60,0x61,0x62,0x63,0x64,0x65,0x66,0x67 + .byte 0x68,0x69,0x6a,0x6b,0x6c,0x6d,0x6e,0x6f + .byte 0x70,0x71,0x72,0x73,0x74,0x75,0x76,0x77 + .byte 0x78,0x79,0x7a,0x7b,0x7c,0x7d,0x7e,0x7f + + .byte 0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87 + .byte 0x88,0x89,0x8a,0x8b,0x8c,0x8d,0x8e,0x8f + .byte 0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97 + .byte 0x98,0x99,0x9a,0x9b,0x9c,0x9d,0x9e,0x9f + .byte 0xa0,0xa1,0xa2,0xa3,0xa4,0xa5,0xa6,0xa7 + .byte 0xa8,0xa9,0xaa,0xab,0xac,0xad,0xae,0xaf + .byte 0xb0,0xb1,0xb2,0xb3,0xb4,0xb5,0xb6,0xb7 + .byte 0xb8,0xb9,0xba,0xbb,0xbc,0xbd,0xbe,0xbf + .byte 0xc0,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87 # .abcdefg + .byte 0x88,0x89,0xca,0xcb,0xcc,0xcd,0xce,0xcf # hi + .byte 0xd0,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97 # .jklmnop + .byte 0x98,0x99,0xda,0xdb,0xdc,0xdd,0xde,0xdf # qr + .byte 0xe0,0xe1,0xa2,0xa3,0xa4,0xa5,0xa6,0xa7 # ..stuvwx + .byte 0xa8,0xa9,0xea,0xeb,0xec,0xed,0xee,0xef # yz + .byte 0xf0,0xf1,0xf2,0xf3,0xf4,0xf5,0xf6,0xf7 + .byte 0xf8,0xf9,0xfa,0xfb,0xfc,0xfd,0xfe,0xff + +# +# startup-code at 0x10000, running in absolute addressing mode +# this is called either by the ipl loader or directly by PSW restart +# or linload or SALIPL +# + .org 0x10000 +ENTRY(startup) + j .Lep_startup_normal + .org 0x10008 +# +# This is a list of s390 kernel entry points. At address 0x1000f the number of +# valid entry points is stored. +# +# IMPORTANT: Do not change this table, it is s390 kernel ABI! +# + .ascii "S390EP" + .byte 0x00,0x01 +# +# kdump startup-code at 0x10010, running in 64 bit absolute addressing mode +# + .org 0x10010 +ENTRY(startup_kdump) + j .Lep_startup_kdump +.Lep_startup_normal: + mvi __LC_AR_MODE_ID,1 # set esame flag + slr %r0,%r0 # set cpuid to zero + lhi %r1,2 # mode 2 = esame (dump) + sigp %r1,%r0,0x12 # switch to esame mode + bras %r13,0f + .fill 16,4,0x0 +0: lmh %r0,%r15,0(%r13) # clear high-order half of gprs + sam31 # switch to 31 bit addressing mode + basr %r13,0 # get base +.LPG0: + xc 0x200(256),0x200 # partially clear lowcore + xc 0x300(256),0x300 + xc 0xe00(256),0xe00 + stck __LC_LAST_UPDATE_CLOCK + spt 6f-.LPG0(%r13) + mvc __LC_LAST_UPDATE_TIMER(8),6f-.LPG0(%r13) + xc __LC_STFL_FAC_LIST(8),__LC_STFL_FAC_LIST + # check capabilities against MARCH_{G5,Z900,Z990,Z9_109,Z10} + .insn s,0xb2b10000,0 # store facilities @ __LC_STFL_FAC_LIST + tm __LC_STFL_FAC_LIST,0x01 # stfle available ? + jz 0f + la %r0,1 + .insn s,0xb2b00000,__LC_STFL_FAC_LIST # store facility list extended + # verify if all required facilities are supported by the machine +0: la %r1,__LC_STFL_FAC_LIST + la %r2,3f+8-.LPG0(%r13) + l %r3,0(%r2) +1: l %r0,0(%r1) + n %r0,4(%r2) + cl %r0,4(%r2) + jne 2f + la %r1,4(%r1) + la %r2,4(%r2) + ahi %r3,-1 + jnz 1b + j 4f +2: l %r15,.Lstack-.LPG0(%r13) + ahi %r15,-96 + la %r2,.Lals_string-.LPG0(%r13) + l %r3,.Lsclp_print-.LPG0(%r13) + basr %r14,%r3 + lpsw 3f-.LPG0(%r13) # machine type not good enough, crash +.Lals_string: + .asciz "The Linux kernel requires more recent processor hardware" +.Lsclp_print: + .long _sclp_print_early +.Lstack: + .long 0x8000 + (1<<(PAGE_SHIFT+THREAD_ORDER)) + .align 16 +3: .long 0x000a0000,0x8badcccc + +# List of facilities that are required. If not all facilities are present +# the kernel will crash. Format is number of facility words with bits set, +# followed by the facility words. + +#if defined(CONFIG_MARCH_Z13) + .long 3, 0xc100eff2, 0xf46ce800, 0x00400000 +#elif defined(CONFIG_MARCH_ZEC12) + .long 3, 0xc100eff2, 0xf46ce800, 0x00400000 +#elif defined(CONFIG_MARCH_Z196) + .long 2, 0xc100eff2, 0xf46c0000 +#elif defined(CONFIG_MARCH_Z10) + .long 2, 0xc100eff2, 0xf0680000 +#elif defined(CONFIG_MARCH_Z9_109) + .long 1, 0xc100efc2 +#elif defined(CONFIG_MARCH_Z990) + .long 1, 0xc0002000 +#elif defined(CONFIG_MARCH_Z900) + .long 1, 0xc0000000 +#endif +4: + /* Continue with 64bit startup code in head64.S */ + sam64 # switch to 64 bit mode + jg startup_continue + + .align 8 +6: .long 0x7fffffff,0xffffffff + +#include "head_kdump.S" + +# +# params at 10400 (setup.h) +# + .org PARMAREA + .long 0,0 # IPL_DEVICE + .long 0,0 # INITRD_START + .long 0,0 # INITRD_SIZE + .long 0,0 # OLDMEM_BASE + .long 0,0 # OLDMEM_SIZE + + .org COMMAND_LINE + .byte "root=/dev/ram0 ro" + .byte 0 + + .org 0x11000 |