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Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/include/asm/io.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/include/asm/io.h | 347 |
1 files changed, 347 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/io.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/io.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..34a5b9370 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/io.h @@ -0,0 +1,347 @@ +#ifndef _ASM_X86_IO_H +#define _ASM_X86_IO_H + +/* + * This file contains the definitions for the x86 IO instructions + * inb/inw/inl/outb/outw/outl and the "string versions" of the same + * (insb/insw/insl/outsb/outsw/outsl). You can also use "pausing" + * versions of the single-IO instructions (inb_p/inw_p/..). + * + * This file is not meant to be obfuscating: it's just complicated + * to (a) handle it all in a way that makes gcc able to optimize it + * as well as possible and (b) trying to avoid writing the same thing + * over and over again with slight variations and possibly making a + * mistake somewhere. + */ + +/* + * Thanks to James van Artsdalen for a better timing-fix than + * the two short jumps: using outb's to a nonexistent port seems + * to guarantee better timings even on fast machines. + * + * On the other hand, I'd like to be sure of a non-existent port: + * I feel a bit unsafe about using 0x80 (should be safe, though) + * + * Linus + */ + + /* + * Bit simplified and optimized by Jan Hubicka + * Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999. + * + * isa_memset_io, isa_memcpy_fromio, isa_memcpy_toio added, + * isa_read[wl] and isa_write[wl] fixed + * - Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br> + */ + +#define ARCH_HAS_IOREMAP_WC + +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/compiler.h> +#include <asm/page.h> +#include <asm/early_ioremap.h> + +#define build_mmio_read(name, size, type, reg, barrier) \ +static inline type name(const volatile void __iomem *addr) \ +{ type ret; asm volatile("mov" size " %1,%0":reg (ret) \ +:"m" (*(volatile type __force *)addr) barrier); return ret; } + +#define build_mmio_write(name, size, type, reg, barrier) \ +static inline void name(type val, volatile void __iomem *addr) \ +{ asm volatile("mov" size " %0,%1": :reg (val), \ +"m" (*(volatile type __force *)addr) barrier); } + +build_mmio_read(readb, "b", unsigned char, "=q", :"memory") +build_mmio_read(readw, "w", unsigned short, "=r", :"memory") +build_mmio_read(readl, "l", unsigned int, "=r", :"memory") + +build_mmio_read(__readb, "b", unsigned char, "=q", ) +build_mmio_read(__readw, "w", unsigned short, "=r", ) +build_mmio_read(__readl, "l", unsigned int, "=r", ) + +build_mmio_write(writeb, "b", unsigned char, "q", :"memory") +build_mmio_write(writew, "w", unsigned short, "r", :"memory") +build_mmio_write(writel, "l", unsigned int, "r", :"memory") + +build_mmio_write(__writeb, "b", unsigned char, "q", ) +build_mmio_write(__writew, "w", unsigned short, "r", ) +build_mmio_write(__writel, "l", unsigned int, "r", ) + +#define readb_relaxed(a) __readb(a) +#define readw_relaxed(a) __readw(a) +#define readl_relaxed(a) __readl(a) +#define __raw_readb __readb +#define __raw_readw __readw +#define __raw_readl __readl + +#define writeb_relaxed(v, a) __writeb(v, a) +#define writew_relaxed(v, a) __writew(v, a) +#define writel_relaxed(v, a) __writel(v, a) +#define __raw_writeb __writeb +#define __raw_writew __writew +#define __raw_writel __writel + +#define mmiowb() barrier() + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + +build_mmio_read(readq, "q", unsigned long, "=r", :"memory") +build_mmio_write(writeq, "q", unsigned long, "r", :"memory") + +#define readq_relaxed(a) readq(a) +#define writeq_relaxed(v, a) writeq(v, a) + +#define __raw_readq(a) readq(a) +#define __raw_writeq(val, addr) writeq(val, addr) + +/* Let people know that we have them */ +#define readq readq +#define writeq writeq + +#endif + +/** + * virt_to_phys - map virtual addresses to physical + * @address: address to remap + * + * The returned physical address is the physical (CPU) mapping for + * the memory address given. It is only valid to use this function on + * addresses directly mapped or allocated via kmalloc. + * + * This function does not give bus mappings for DMA transfers. In + * almost all conceivable cases a device driver should not be using + * this function + */ + +static inline phys_addr_t virt_to_phys(volatile void *address) +{ + return __pa(address); +} + +/** + * phys_to_virt - map physical address to virtual + * @address: address to remap + * + * The returned virtual address is a current CPU mapping for + * the memory address given. It is only valid to use this function on + * addresses that have a kernel mapping + * + * This function does not handle bus mappings for DMA transfers. In + * almost all conceivable cases a device driver should not be using + * this function + */ + +static inline void *phys_to_virt(phys_addr_t address) +{ + return __va(address); +} + +/* + * Change "struct page" to physical address. + */ +#define page_to_phys(page) ((dma_addr_t)page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT) + +/* + * ISA I/O bus memory addresses are 1:1 with the physical address. + * However, we truncate the address to unsigned int to avoid undesirable + * promitions in legacy drivers. + */ +static inline unsigned int isa_virt_to_bus(volatile void *address) +{ + return (unsigned int)virt_to_phys(address); +} +#define isa_page_to_bus(page) ((unsigned int)page_to_phys(page)) +#define isa_bus_to_virt phys_to_virt + +/* + * However PCI ones are not necessarily 1:1 and therefore these interfaces + * are forbidden in portable PCI drivers. + * + * Allow them on x86 for legacy drivers, though. + */ +#define virt_to_bus virt_to_phys +#define bus_to_virt phys_to_virt + +/** + * ioremap - map bus memory into CPU space + * @offset: bus address of the memory + * @size: size of the resource to map + * + * ioremap performs a platform specific sequence of operations to + * make bus memory CPU accessible via the readb/readw/readl/writeb/ + * writew/writel functions and the other mmio helpers. The returned + * address is not guaranteed to be usable directly as a virtual + * address. + * + * If the area you are trying to map is a PCI BAR you should have a + * look at pci_iomap(). + */ +extern void __iomem *ioremap_nocache(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size); +extern void __iomem *ioremap_cache(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size); +extern void __iomem *ioremap_prot(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size, + unsigned long prot_val); + +/* + * The default ioremap() behavior is non-cached: + */ +static inline void __iomem *ioremap(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size) +{ + return ioremap_nocache(offset, size); +} + +extern void iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr); + +extern void set_iounmap_nonlazy(void); + +#ifdef __KERNEL__ + +#include <asm-generic/iomap.h> + +#include <linux/vmalloc.h> + +/* + * Convert a virtual cached pointer to an uncached pointer + */ +#define xlate_dev_kmem_ptr(p) p + +static inline void +memset_io(volatile void __iomem *addr, unsigned char val, size_t count) +{ + memset((void __force *)addr, val, count); +} + +static inline void +memcpy_fromio(void *dst, const volatile void __iomem *src, size_t count) +{ + memcpy(dst, (const void __force *)src, count); +} + +static inline void +memcpy_toio(volatile void __iomem *dst, const void *src, size_t count) +{ + memcpy((void __force *)dst, src, count); +} + +/* + * ISA space is 'always mapped' on a typical x86 system, no need to + * explicitly ioremap() it. The fact that the ISA IO space is mapped + * to PAGE_OFFSET is pure coincidence - it does not mean ISA values + * are physical addresses. The following constant pointer can be + * used as the IO-area pointer (it can be iounmapped as well, so the + * analogy with PCI is quite large): + */ +#define __ISA_IO_base ((char __iomem *)(PAGE_OFFSET)) + +/* + * Cache management + * + * This needed for two cases + * 1. Out of order aware processors + * 2. Accidentally out of order processors (PPro errata #51) + */ + +static inline void flush_write_buffers(void) +{ +#if defined(CONFIG_X86_PPRO_FENCE) + asm volatile("lock; addl $0,0(%%esp)": : :"memory"); +#endif +} + +#endif /* __KERNEL__ */ + +extern void native_io_delay(void); + +extern int io_delay_type; +extern void io_delay_init(void); + +#if defined(CONFIG_PARAVIRT) +#include <asm/paravirt.h> +#else + +static inline void slow_down_io(void) +{ + native_io_delay(); +#ifdef REALLY_SLOW_IO + native_io_delay(); + native_io_delay(); + native_io_delay(); +#endif +} + +#endif + +#define BUILDIO(bwl, bw, type) \ +static inline void out##bwl(unsigned type value, int port) \ +{ \ + asm volatile("out" #bwl " %" #bw "0, %w1" \ + : : "a"(value), "Nd"(port)); \ +} \ + \ +static inline unsigned type in##bwl(int port) \ +{ \ + unsigned type value; \ + asm volatile("in" #bwl " %w1, %" #bw "0" \ + : "=a"(value) : "Nd"(port)); \ + return value; \ +} \ + \ +static inline void out##bwl##_p(unsigned type value, int port) \ +{ \ + out##bwl(value, port); \ + slow_down_io(); \ +} \ + \ +static inline unsigned type in##bwl##_p(int port) \ +{ \ + unsigned type value = in##bwl(port); \ + slow_down_io(); \ + return value; \ +} \ + \ +static inline void outs##bwl(int port, const void *addr, unsigned long count) \ +{ \ + asm volatile("rep; outs" #bwl \ + : "+S"(addr), "+c"(count) : "d"(port)); \ +} \ + \ +static inline void ins##bwl(int port, void *addr, unsigned long count) \ +{ \ + asm volatile("rep; ins" #bwl \ + : "+D"(addr), "+c"(count) : "d"(port)); \ +} + +BUILDIO(b, b, char) +BUILDIO(w, w, short) +BUILDIO(l, , int) + +extern void *xlate_dev_mem_ptr(phys_addr_t phys); +extern void unxlate_dev_mem_ptr(phys_addr_t phys, void *addr); + +extern int ioremap_change_attr(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long size, + enum page_cache_mode pcm); +extern void __iomem *ioremap_wc(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size); + +extern bool is_early_ioremap_ptep(pte_t *ptep); + +#ifdef CONFIG_XEN +#include <xen/xen.h> +struct bio_vec; + +extern bool xen_biovec_phys_mergeable(const struct bio_vec *vec1, + const struct bio_vec *vec2); + +#define BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(vec1, vec2) \ + (__BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(vec1, vec2) && \ + (!xen_domain() || xen_biovec_phys_mergeable(vec1, vec2))) +#endif /* CONFIG_XEN */ + +#define IO_SPACE_LIMIT 0xffff + +#ifdef CONFIG_MTRR +extern int __must_check arch_phys_wc_add(unsigned long base, + unsigned long size); +extern void arch_phys_wc_del(int handle); +#define arch_phys_wc_add arch_phys_wc_add +#endif + +#endif /* _ASM_X86_IO_H */ |