summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/arch/x86/include/asm/segment.h
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/include/asm/segment.h')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/asm/segment.h300
1 files changed, 300 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/segment.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/segment.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7d5a1929d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/segment.h
@@ -0,0 +1,300 @@
+#ifndef _ASM_X86_SEGMENT_H
+#define _ASM_X86_SEGMENT_H
+
+#include <linux/const.h>
+
+/*
+ * Constructor for a conventional segment GDT (or LDT) entry.
+ * This is a macro so it can be used in initializers.
+ */
+#define GDT_ENTRY(flags, base, limit) \
+ ((((base) & _AC(0xff000000,ULL)) << (56-24)) | \
+ (((flags) & _AC(0x0000f0ff,ULL)) << 40) | \
+ (((limit) & _AC(0x000f0000,ULL)) << (48-16)) | \
+ (((base) & _AC(0x00ffffff,ULL)) << 16) | \
+ (((limit) & _AC(0x0000ffff,ULL))))
+
+/* Simple and small GDT entries for booting only: */
+
+#define GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_CS 2
+#define GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_DS 3
+#define GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_TSS 4
+#define __BOOT_CS (GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_CS*8)
+#define __BOOT_DS (GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_DS*8)
+#define __BOOT_TSS (GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_TSS*8)
+
+/*
+ * Bottom two bits of selector give the ring
+ * privilege level
+ */
+#define SEGMENT_RPL_MASK 0x3
+
+/* User mode is privilege level 3: */
+#define USER_RPL 0x3
+
+/* Bit 2 is Table Indicator (TI): selects between LDT or GDT */
+#define SEGMENT_TI_MASK 0x4
+/* LDT segment has TI set ... */
+#define SEGMENT_LDT 0x4
+/* ... GDT has it cleared */
+#define SEGMENT_GDT 0x0
+
+#define GDT_ENTRY_INVALID_SEG 0
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+/*
+ * The layout of the per-CPU GDT under Linux:
+ *
+ * 0 - null <=== cacheline #1
+ * 1 - reserved
+ * 2 - reserved
+ * 3 - reserved
+ *
+ * 4 - unused <=== cacheline #2
+ * 5 - unused
+ *
+ * ------- start of TLS (Thread-Local Storage) segments:
+ *
+ * 6 - TLS segment #1 [ glibc's TLS segment ]
+ * 7 - TLS segment #2 [ Wine's %fs Win32 segment ]
+ * 8 - TLS segment #3 <=== cacheline #3
+ * 9 - reserved
+ * 10 - reserved
+ * 11 - reserved
+ *
+ * ------- start of kernel segments:
+ *
+ * 12 - kernel code segment <=== cacheline #4
+ * 13 - kernel data segment
+ * 14 - default user CS
+ * 15 - default user DS
+ * 16 - TSS <=== cacheline #5
+ * 17 - LDT
+ * 18 - PNPBIOS support (16->32 gate)
+ * 19 - PNPBIOS support
+ * 20 - PNPBIOS support <=== cacheline #6
+ * 21 - PNPBIOS support
+ * 22 - PNPBIOS support
+ * 23 - APM BIOS support
+ * 24 - APM BIOS support <=== cacheline #7
+ * 25 - APM BIOS support
+ *
+ * 26 - ESPFIX small SS
+ * 27 - per-cpu [ offset to per-cpu data area ]
+ * 28 - stack_canary-20 [ for stack protector ] <=== cacheline #8
+ * 29 - unused
+ * 30 - unused
+ * 31 - TSS for double fault handler
+ */
+#define GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN 6
+#define GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MAX (GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN + GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES - 1)
+
+#define GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS 12
+#define GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS 13
+#define GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_CS 14
+#define GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_DS 15
+#define GDT_ENTRY_TSS 16
+#define GDT_ENTRY_LDT 17
+#define GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS32 18
+#define GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS16 19
+#define GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_DS 20
+#define GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS1 21
+#define GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS2 22
+#define GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE 23
+
+#define GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS 26
+#define GDT_ENTRY_PERCPU 27
+#define GDT_ENTRY_STACK_CANARY 28
+
+#define GDT_ENTRY_DOUBLEFAULT_TSS 31
+
+/*
+ * Number of entries in the GDT table:
+ */
+#define GDT_ENTRIES 32
+
+/*
+ * Segment selector values corresponding to the above entries:
+ */
+
+#define __KERNEL_CS (GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS*8)
+#define __KERNEL_DS (GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS*8)
+#define __USER_DS (GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_DS*8 + 3)
+#define __USER_CS (GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_CS*8 + 3)
+#define __ESPFIX_SS (GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS*8)
+
+/* segment for calling fn: */
+#define PNP_CS32 (GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS32*8)
+/* code segment for BIOS: */
+#define PNP_CS16 (GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS16*8)
+
+/* "Is this PNP code selector (PNP_CS32 or PNP_CS16)?" */
+#define SEGMENT_IS_PNP_CODE(x) (((x) & 0xf4) == PNP_CS32)
+
+/* data segment for BIOS: */
+#define PNP_DS (GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_DS*8)
+/* transfer data segment: */
+#define PNP_TS1 (GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS1*8)
+/* another data segment: */
+#define PNP_TS2 (GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS2*8)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+# define __KERNEL_PERCPU (GDT_ENTRY_PERCPU*8)
+#else
+# define __KERNEL_PERCPU 0
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
+# define __KERNEL_STACK_CANARY (GDT_ENTRY_STACK_CANARY*8)
+#else
+# define __KERNEL_STACK_CANARY 0
+#endif
+
+#else /* 64-bit: */
+
+#include <asm/cache.h>
+
+#define GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL32_CS 1
+#define GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS 2
+#define GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS 3
+
+/*
+ * We cannot use the same code segment descriptor for user and kernel mode,
+ * not even in long flat mode, because of different DPL.
+ *
+ * GDT layout to get 64-bit SYSCALL/SYSRET support right. SYSRET hardcodes
+ * selectors:
+ *
+ * if returning to 32-bit userspace: cs = STAR.SYSRET_CS,
+ * if returning to 64-bit userspace: cs = STAR.SYSRET_CS+16,
+ *
+ * ss = STAR.SYSRET_CS+8 (in either case)
+ *
+ * thus USER_DS should be between 32-bit and 64-bit code selectors:
+ */
+#define GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER32_CS 4
+#define GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_DS 5
+#define GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_CS 6
+
+/* Needs two entries */
+#define GDT_ENTRY_TSS 8
+/* Needs two entries */
+#define GDT_ENTRY_LDT 10
+
+#define GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN 12
+#define GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MAX 14
+
+/* Abused to load per CPU data from limit */
+#define GDT_ENTRY_PER_CPU 15
+
+/*
+ * Number of entries in the GDT table:
+ */
+#define GDT_ENTRIES 16
+
+/*
+ * Segment selector values corresponding to the above entries:
+ *
+ * Note, selectors also need to have a correct RPL,
+ * expressed with the +3 value for user-space selectors:
+ */
+#define __KERNEL32_CS (GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL32_CS*8)
+#define __KERNEL_CS (GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS*8)
+#define __KERNEL_DS (GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS*8)
+#define __USER32_CS (GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER32_CS*8 + 3)
+#define __USER_DS (GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_DS*8 + 3)
+#define __USER32_DS __USER_DS
+#define __USER_CS (GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_CS*8 + 3)
+#define __PER_CPU_SEG (GDT_ENTRY_PER_CPU*8 + 3)
+
+/* TLS indexes for 64-bit - hardcoded in arch_prctl(): */
+#define FS_TLS 0
+#define GS_TLS 1
+
+#define GS_TLS_SEL ((GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN+GS_TLS)*8 + 3)
+#define FS_TLS_SEL ((GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN+FS_TLS)*8 + 3)
+
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
+# define get_kernel_rpl() 0
+#endif
+
+#define IDT_ENTRIES 256
+#define NUM_EXCEPTION_VECTORS 32
+
+/* Bitmask of exception vectors which push an error code on the stack: */
+#define EXCEPTION_ERRCODE_MASK 0x00027d00
+
+#define GDT_SIZE (GDT_ENTRIES*8)
+#define GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES 3
+#define TLS_SIZE (GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES* 8)
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+
+/*
+ * early_idt_handler_array is an array of entry points referenced in the
+ * early IDT. For simplicity, it's a real array with one entry point
+ * every nine bytes. That leaves room for an optional 'push $0' if the
+ * vector has no error code (two bytes), a 'push $vector_number' (two
+ * bytes), and a jump to the common entry code (up to five bytes).
+ */
+#define EARLY_IDT_HANDLER_SIZE 9
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+extern const char early_idt_handler_array[NUM_EXCEPTION_VECTORS][EARLY_IDT_HANDLER_SIZE];
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
+# define trace_early_idt_handler_array early_idt_handler_array
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Load a segment. Fall back on loading the zero
+ * segment if something goes wrong..
+ */
+#define loadsegment(seg, value) \
+do { \
+ unsigned short __val = (value); \
+ \
+ asm volatile(" \n" \
+ "1: movl %k0,%%" #seg " \n" \
+ \
+ ".section .fixup,\"ax\" \n" \
+ "2: xorl %k0,%k0 \n" \
+ " jmp 1b \n" \
+ ".previous \n" \
+ \
+ _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 2b) \
+ \
+ : "+r" (__val) : : "memory"); \
+} while (0)
+
+/*
+ * Save a segment register away:
+ */
+#define savesegment(seg, value) \
+ asm("mov %%" #seg ",%0":"=r" (value) : : "memory")
+
+/*
+ * x86-32 user GS accessors:
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+# ifdef CONFIG_X86_32_LAZY_GS
+# define get_user_gs(regs) (u16)({ unsigned long v; savesegment(gs, v); v; })
+# define set_user_gs(regs, v) loadsegment(gs, (unsigned long)(v))
+# define task_user_gs(tsk) ((tsk)->thread.gs)
+# define lazy_save_gs(v) savesegment(gs, (v))
+# define lazy_load_gs(v) loadsegment(gs, (v))
+# else /* X86_32_LAZY_GS */
+# define get_user_gs(regs) (u16)((regs)->gs)
+# define set_user_gs(regs, v) do { (regs)->gs = (v); } while (0)
+# define task_user_gs(tsk) (task_pt_regs(tsk)->gs)
+# define lazy_save_gs(v) do { } while (0)
+# define lazy_load_gs(v) do { } while (0)
+# endif /* X86_32_LAZY_GS */
+#endif /* X86_32 */
+
+#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
+#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
+
+#endif /* _ASM_X86_SEGMENT_H */
generated by cgit v1.2.3-54-g00ecf (git 2.45.2) at 2024-11-09 08:09:32 +0000