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Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_amd.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_amd.c796
1 files changed, 796 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_amd.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..55ad9b37c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_amd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,796 @@
+/*
+ * (c) 2005-2012 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
+ * Your use of this code is subject to the terms and conditions of the
+ * GNU general public license version 2. See "COPYING" or
+ * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html
+ *
+ * Written by Jacob Shin - AMD, Inc.
+ *
+ * Maintained by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
+ *
+ * April 2006
+ * - added support for AMD Family 0x10 processors
+ * May 2012
+ * - major scrubbing
+ *
+ * All MC4_MISCi registers are shared between multi-cores
+ */
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/notifier.h>
+#include <linux/kobject.h>
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/sysfs.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+
+#include <asm/amd_nb.h>
+#include <asm/apic.h>
+#include <asm/idle.h>
+#include <asm/mce.h>
+#include <asm/msr.h>
+
+#define NR_BLOCKS 9
+#define THRESHOLD_MAX 0xFFF
+#define INT_TYPE_APIC 0x00020000
+#define MASK_VALID_HI 0x80000000
+#define MASK_CNTP_HI 0x40000000
+#define MASK_LOCKED_HI 0x20000000
+#define MASK_LVTOFF_HI 0x00F00000
+#define MASK_COUNT_EN_HI 0x00080000
+#define MASK_INT_TYPE_HI 0x00060000
+#define MASK_OVERFLOW_HI 0x00010000
+#define MASK_ERR_COUNT_HI 0x00000FFF
+#define MASK_BLKPTR_LO 0xFF000000
+#define MCG_XBLK_ADDR 0xC0000400
+
+static const char * const th_names[] = {
+ "load_store",
+ "insn_fetch",
+ "combined_unit",
+ "",
+ "northbridge",
+ "execution_unit",
+};
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct threshold_bank **, threshold_banks);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned char, bank_map); /* see which banks are on */
+
+static void amd_threshold_interrupt(void);
+
+/*
+ * CPU Initialization
+ */
+
+struct thresh_restart {
+ struct threshold_block *b;
+ int reset;
+ int set_lvt_off;
+ int lvt_off;
+ u16 old_limit;
+};
+
+static inline bool is_shared_bank(int bank)
+{
+ /* Bank 4 is for northbridge reporting and is thus shared */
+ return (bank == 4);
+}
+
+static const char *bank4_names(const struct threshold_block *b)
+{
+ switch (b->address) {
+ /* MSR4_MISC0 */
+ case 0x00000413:
+ return "dram";
+
+ case 0xc0000408:
+ return "ht_links";
+
+ case 0xc0000409:
+ return "l3_cache";
+
+ default:
+ WARN(1, "Funny MSR: 0x%08x\n", b->address);
+ return "";
+ }
+};
+
+
+static bool lvt_interrupt_supported(unsigned int bank, u32 msr_high_bits)
+{
+ /*
+ * bank 4 supports APIC LVT interrupts implicitly since forever.
+ */
+ if (bank == 4)
+ return true;
+
+ /*
+ * IntP: interrupt present; if this bit is set, the thresholding
+ * bank can generate APIC LVT interrupts
+ */
+ return msr_high_bits & BIT(28);
+}
+
+static int lvt_off_valid(struct threshold_block *b, int apic, u32 lo, u32 hi)
+{
+ int msr = (hi & MASK_LVTOFF_HI) >> 20;
+
+ if (apic < 0) {
+ pr_err(FW_BUG "cpu %d, failed to setup threshold interrupt "
+ "for bank %d, block %d (MSR%08X=0x%x%08x)\n", b->cpu,
+ b->bank, b->block, b->address, hi, lo);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (apic != msr) {
+ pr_err(FW_BUG "cpu %d, invalid threshold interrupt offset %d "
+ "for bank %d, block %d (MSR%08X=0x%x%08x)\n",
+ b->cpu, apic, b->bank, b->block, b->address, hi, lo);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Called via smp_call_function_single(), must be called with correct
+ * cpu affinity.
+ */
+static void threshold_restart_bank(void *_tr)
+{
+ struct thresh_restart *tr = _tr;
+ u32 hi, lo;
+
+ rdmsr(tr->b->address, lo, hi);
+
+ if (tr->b->threshold_limit < (hi & THRESHOLD_MAX))
+ tr->reset = 1; /* limit cannot be lower than err count */
+
+ if (tr->reset) { /* reset err count and overflow bit */
+ hi =
+ (hi & ~(MASK_ERR_COUNT_HI | MASK_OVERFLOW_HI)) |
+ (THRESHOLD_MAX - tr->b->threshold_limit);
+ } else if (tr->old_limit) { /* change limit w/o reset */
+ int new_count = (hi & THRESHOLD_MAX) +
+ (tr->old_limit - tr->b->threshold_limit);
+
+ hi = (hi & ~MASK_ERR_COUNT_HI) |
+ (new_count & THRESHOLD_MAX);
+ }
+
+ /* clear IntType */
+ hi &= ~MASK_INT_TYPE_HI;
+
+ if (!tr->b->interrupt_capable)
+ goto done;
+
+ if (tr->set_lvt_off) {
+ if (lvt_off_valid(tr->b, tr->lvt_off, lo, hi)) {
+ /* set new lvt offset */
+ hi &= ~MASK_LVTOFF_HI;
+ hi |= tr->lvt_off << 20;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (tr->b->interrupt_enable)
+ hi |= INT_TYPE_APIC;
+
+ done:
+
+ hi |= MASK_COUNT_EN_HI;
+ wrmsr(tr->b->address, lo, hi);
+}
+
+static void mce_threshold_block_init(struct threshold_block *b, int offset)
+{
+ struct thresh_restart tr = {
+ .b = b,
+ .set_lvt_off = 1,
+ .lvt_off = offset,
+ };
+
+ b->threshold_limit = THRESHOLD_MAX;
+ threshold_restart_bank(&tr);
+};
+
+static int setup_APIC_mce(int reserved, int new)
+{
+ if (reserved < 0 && !setup_APIC_eilvt(new, THRESHOLD_APIC_VECTOR,
+ APIC_EILVT_MSG_FIX, 0))
+ return new;
+
+ return reserved;
+}
+
+/* cpu init entry point, called from mce.c with preempt off */
+void mce_amd_feature_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+ struct threshold_block b;
+ unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ u32 low = 0, high = 0, address = 0;
+ unsigned int bank, block;
+ int offset = -1, new;
+
+ for (bank = 0; bank < mca_cfg.banks; ++bank) {
+ for (block = 0; block < NR_BLOCKS; ++block) {
+ if (block == 0)
+ address = MSR_IA32_MCx_MISC(bank);
+ else if (block == 1) {
+ address = (low & MASK_BLKPTR_LO) >> 21;
+ if (!address)
+ break;
+
+ address += MCG_XBLK_ADDR;
+ } else
+ ++address;
+
+ if (rdmsr_safe(address, &low, &high))
+ break;
+
+ if (!(high & MASK_VALID_HI))
+ continue;
+
+ if (!(high & MASK_CNTP_HI) ||
+ (high & MASK_LOCKED_HI))
+ continue;
+
+ if (!block)
+ per_cpu(bank_map, cpu) |= (1 << bank);
+
+ memset(&b, 0, sizeof(b));
+ b.cpu = cpu;
+ b.bank = bank;
+ b.block = block;
+ b.address = address;
+ b.interrupt_capable = lvt_interrupt_supported(bank, high);
+
+ if (!b.interrupt_capable)
+ goto init;
+
+ b.interrupt_enable = 1;
+ new = (high & MASK_LVTOFF_HI) >> 20;
+ offset = setup_APIC_mce(offset, new);
+
+ if ((offset == new) &&
+ (mce_threshold_vector != amd_threshold_interrupt))
+ mce_threshold_vector = amd_threshold_interrupt;
+
+init:
+ mce_threshold_block_init(&b, offset);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * APIC Interrupt Handler
+ */
+
+/*
+ * threshold interrupt handler will service THRESHOLD_APIC_VECTOR.
+ * the interrupt goes off when error_count reaches threshold_limit.
+ * the handler will simply log mcelog w/ software defined bank number.
+ */
+static void amd_threshold_interrupt(void)
+{
+ u32 low = 0, high = 0, address = 0;
+ int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ unsigned int bank, block;
+ struct mce m;
+
+ /* assume first bank caused it */
+ for (bank = 0; bank < mca_cfg.banks; ++bank) {
+ if (!(per_cpu(bank_map, cpu) & (1 << bank)))
+ continue;
+ for (block = 0; block < NR_BLOCKS; ++block) {
+ if (block == 0) {
+ address = MSR_IA32_MCx_MISC(bank);
+ } else if (block == 1) {
+ address = (low & MASK_BLKPTR_LO) >> 21;
+ if (!address)
+ break;
+ address += MCG_XBLK_ADDR;
+ } else {
+ ++address;
+ }
+
+ if (rdmsr_safe(address, &low, &high))
+ break;
+
+ if (!(high & MASK_VALID_HI)) {
+ if (block)
+ continue;
+ else
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (!(high & MASK_CNTP_HI) ||
+ (high & MASK_LOCKED_HI))
+ continue;
+
+ /*
+ * Log the machine check that caused the threshold
+ * event.
+ */
+ if (high & MASK_OVERFLOW_HI)
+ goto log;
+ }
+ }
+ return;
+
+log:
+ mce_setup(&m);
+ rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCx_STATUS(bank), m.status);
+ if (!(m.status & MCI_STATUS_VAL))
+ return;
+ m.misc = ((u64)high << 32) | low;
+ m.bank = bank;
+ mce_log(&m);
+
+ wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCx_STATUS(bank), 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Sysfs Interface
+ */
+
+struct threshold_attr {
+ struct attribute attr;
+ ssize_t (*show) (struct threshold_block *, char *);
+ ssize_t (*store) (struct threshold_block *, const char *, size_t count);
+};
+
+#define SHOW_FIELDS(name) \
+static ssize_t show_ ## name(struct threshold_block *b, char *buf) \
+{ \
+ return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", (unsigned long) b->name); \
+}
+SHOW_FIELDS(interrupt_enable)
+SHOW_FIELDS(threshold_limit)
+
+static ssize_t
+store_interrupt_enable(struct threshold_block *b, const char *buf, size_t size)
+{
+ struct thresh_restart tr;
+ unsigned long new;
+
+ if (!b->interrupt_capable)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (kstrtoul(buf, 0, &new) < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ b->interrupt_enable = !!new;
+
+ memset(&tr, 0, sizeof(tr));
+ tr.b = b;
+
+ smp_call_function_single(b->cpu, threshold_restart_bank, &tr, 1);
+
+ return size;
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+store_threshold_limit(struct threshold_block *b, const char *buf, size_t size)
+{
+ struct thresh_restart tr;
+ unsigned long new;
+
+ if (kstrtoul(buf, 0, &new) < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (new > THRESHOLD_MAX)
+ new = THRESHOLD_MAX;
+ if (new < 1)
+ new = 1;
+
+ memset(&tr, 0, sizeof(tr));
+ tr.old_limit = b->threshold_limit;
+ b->threshold_limit = new;
+ tr.b = b;
+
+ smp_call_function_single(b->cpu, threshold_restart_bank, &tr, 1);
+
+ return size;
+}
+
+static ssize_t show_error_count(struct threshold_block *b, char *buf)
+{
+ u32 lo, hi;
+
+ rdmsr_on_cpu(b->cpu, b->address, &lo, &hi);
+
+ return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", ((hi & THRESHOLD_MAX) -
+ (THRESHOLD_MAX - b->threshold_limit)));
+}
+
+static struct threshold_attr error_count = {
+ .attr = {.name = __stringify(error_count), .mode = 0444 },
+ .show = show_error_count,
+};
+
+#define RW_ATTR(val) \
+static struct threshold_attr val = { \
+ .attr = {.name = __stringify(val), .mode = 0644 }, \
+ .show = show_## val, \
+ .store = store_## val, \
+};
+
+RW_ATTR(interrupt_enable);
+RW_ATTR(threshold_limit);
+
+static struct attribute *default_attrs[] = {
+ &threshold_limit.attr,
+ &error_count.attr,
+ NULL, /* possibly interrupt_enable if supported, see below */
+ NULL,
+};
+
+#define to_block(k) container_of(k, struct threshold_block, kobj)
+#define to_attr(a) container_of(a, struct threshold_attr, attr)
+
+static ssize_t show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ struct threshold_block *b = to_block(kobj);
+ struct threshold_attr *a = to_attr(attr);
+ ssize_t ret;
+
+ ret = a->show ? a->show(b, buf) : -EIO;
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
+ const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+ struct threshold_block *b = to_block(kobj);
+ struct threshold_attr *a = to_attr(attr);
+ ssize_t ret;
+
+ ret = a->store ? a->store(b, buf, count) : -EIO;
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct sysfs_ops threshold_ops = {
+ .show = show,
+ .store = store,
+};
+
+static struct kobj_type threshold_ktype = {
+ .sysfs_ops = &threshold_ops,
+ .default_attrs = default_attrs,
+};
+
+static int allocate_threshold_blocks(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int bank,
+ unsigned int block, u32 address)
+{
+ struct threshold_block *b = NULL;
+ u32 low, high;
+ int err;
+
+ if ((bank >= mca_cfg.banks) || (block >= NR_BLOCKS))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(cpu, address, &low, &high))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!(high & MASK_VALID_HI)) {
+ if (block)
+ goto recurse;
+ else
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (!(high & MASK_CNTP_HI) ||
+ (high & MASK_LOCKED_HI))
+ goto recurse;
+
+ b = kzalloc(sizeof(struct threshold_block), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!b)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ b->block = block;
+ b->bank = bank;
+ b->cpu = cpu;
+ b->address = address;
+ b->interrupt_enable = 0;
+ b->interrupt_capable = lvt_interrupt_supported(bank, high);
+ b->threshold_limit = THRESHOLD_MAX;
+
+ if (b->interrupt_capable) {
+ threshold_ktype.default_attrs[2] = &interrupt_enable.attr;
+ b->interrupt_enable = 1;
+ } else {
+ threshold_ktype.default_attrs[2] = NULL;
+ }
+
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->miscj);
+
+ if (per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank]->blocks) {
+ list_add(&b->miscj,
+ &per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank]->blocks->miscj);
+ } else {
+ per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank]->blocks = b;
+ }
+
+ err = kobject_init_and_add(&b->kobj, &threshold_ktype,
+ per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank]->kobj,
+ (bank == 4 ? bank4_names(b) : th_names[bank]));
+ if (err)
+ goto out_free;
+recurse:
+ if (!block) {
+ address = (low & MASK_BLKPTR_LO) >> 21;
+ if (!address)
+ return 0;
+ address += MCG_XBLK_ADDR;
+ } else {
+ ++address;
+ }
+
+ err = allocate_threshold_blocks(cpu, bank, ++block, address);
+ if (err)
+ goto out_free;
+
+ if (b)
+ kobject_uevent(&b->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
+
+ return err;
+
+out_free:
+ if (b) {
+ kobject_put(&b->kobj);
+ list_del(&b->miscj);
+ kfree(b);
+ }
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int __threshold_add_blocks(struct threshold_bank *b)
+{
+ struct list_head *head = &b->blocks->miscj;
+ struct threshold_block *pos = NULL;
+ struct threshold_block *tmp = NULL;
+ int err = 0;
+
+ err = kobject_add(&b->blocks->kobj, b->kobj, b->blocks->kobj.name);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, tmp, head, miscj) {
+
+ err = kobject_add(&pos->kobj, b->kobj, pos->kobj.name);
+ if (err) {
+ list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(pos, tmp, head, miscj)
+ kobject_del(&pos->kobj);
+
+ return err;
+ }
+ }
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int threshold_create_bank(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int bank)
+{
+ struct device *dev = per_cpu(mce_device, cpu);
+ struct amd_northbridge *nb = NULL;
+ struct threshold_bank *b = NULL;
+ const char *name = th_names[bank];
+ int err = 0;
+
+ if (is_shared_bank(bank)) {
+ nb = node_to_amd_nb(amd_get_nb_id(cpu));
+
+ /* threshold descriptor already initialized on this node? */
+ if (nb && nb->bank4) {
+ /* yes, use it */
+ b = nb->bank4;
+ err = kobject_add(b->kobj, &dev->kobj, name);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank] = b;
+ atomic_inc(&b->cpus);
+
+ err = __threshold_add_blocks(b);
+
+ goto out;
+ }
+ }
+
+ b = kzalloc(sizeof(struct threshold_bank), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!b) {
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ b->kobj = kobject_create_and_add(name, &dev->kobj);
+ if (!b->kobj) {
+ err = -EINVAL;
+ goto out_free;
+ }
+
+ per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank] = b;
+
+ if (is_shared_bank(bank)) {
+ atomic_set(&b->cpus, 1);
+
+ /* nb is already initialized, see above */
+ if (nb) {
+ WARN_ON(nb->bank4);
+ nb->bank4 = b;
+ }
+ }
+
+ err = allocate_threshold_blocks(cpu, bank, 0, MSR_IA32_MCx_MISC(bank));
+ if (!err)
+ goto out;
+
+ out_free:
+ kfree(b);
+
+ out:
+ return err;
+}
+
+/* create dir/files for all valid threshold banks */
+static int threshold_create_device(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ unsigned int bank;
+ struct threshold_bank **bp;
+ int err = 0;
+
+ bp = kzalloc(sizeof(struct threshold_bank *) * mca_cfg.banks,
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!bp)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu) = bp;
+
+ for (bank = 0; bank < mca_cfg.banks; ++bank) {
+ if (!(per_cpu(bank_map, cpu) & (1 << bank)))
+ continue;
+ err = threshold_create_bank(cpu, bank);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+static void deallocate_threshold_block(unsigned int cpu,
+ unsigned int bank)
+{
+ struct threshold_block *pos = NULL;
+ struct threshold_block *tmp = NULL;
+ struct threshold_bank *head = per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank];
+
+ if (!head)
+ return;
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, tmp, &head->blocks->miscj, miscj) {
+ kobject_put(&pos->kobj);
+ list_del(&pos->miscj);
+ kfree(pos);
+ }
+
+ kfree(per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank]->blocks);
+ per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank]->blocks = NULL;
+}
+
+static void __threshold_remove_blocks(struct threshold_bank *b)
+{
+ struct threshold_block *pos = NULL;
+ struct threshold_block *tmp = NULL;
+
+ kobject_del(b->kobj);
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, tmp, &b->blocks->miscj, miscj)
+ kobject_del(&pos->kobj);
+}
+
+static void threshold_remove_bank(unsigned int cpu, int bank)
+{
+ struct amd_northbridge *nb;
+ struct threshold_bank *b;
+
+ b = per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank];
+ if (!b)
+ return;
+
+ if (!b->blocks)
+ goto free_out;
+
+ if (is_shared_bank(bank)) {
+ if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&b->cpus)) {
+ __threshold_remove_blocks(b);
+ per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank] = NULL;
+ return;
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * the last CPU on this node using the shared bank is
+ * going away, remove that bank now.
+ */
+ nb = node_to_amd_nb(amd_get_nb_id(cpu));
+ nb->bank4 = NULL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ deallocate_threshold_block(cpu, bank);
+
+free_out:
+ kobject_del(b->kobj);
+ kobject_put(b->kobj);
+ kfree(b);
+ per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank] = NULL;
+}
+
+static void threshold_remove_device(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ unsigned int bank;
+
+ for (bank = 0; bank < mca_cfg.banks; ++bank) {
+ if (!(per_cpu(bank_map, cpu) & (1 << bank)))
+ continue;
+ threshold_remove_bank(cpu, bank);
+ }
+ kfree(per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu));
+}
+
+/* get notified when a cpu comes on/off */
+static void
+amd_64_threshold_cpu_callback(unsigned long action, unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ switch (action) {
+ case CPU_ONLINE:
+ case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
+ threshold_create_device(cpu);
+ break;
+ case CPU_DEAD:
+ case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
+ threshold_remove_device(cpu);
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+static __init int threshold_init_device(void)
+{
+ unsigned lcpu = 0;
+
+ /* to hit CPUs online before the notifier is up */
+ for_each_online_cpu(lcpu) {
+ int err = threshold_create_device(lcpu);
+
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+ }
+ threshold_cpu_callback = amd_64_threshold_cpu_callback;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+/*
+ * there are 3 funcs which need to be _initcalled in a logic sequence:
+ * 1. xen_late_init_mcelog
+ * 2. mcheck_init_device
+ * 3. threshold_init_device
+ *
+ * xen_late_init_mcelog must register xen_mce_chrdev_device before
+ * native mce_chrdev_device registration if running under xen platform;
+ *
+ * mcheck_init_device should be inited before threshold_init_device to
+ * initialize mce_device, otherwise a NULL ptr dereference will cause panic.
+ *
+ * so we use following _initcalls
+ * 1. device_initcall(xen_late_init_mcelog);
+ * 2. device_initcall_sync(mcheck_init_device);
+ * 3. late_initcall(threshold_init_device);
+ *
+ * when running under xen, the initcall order is 1,2,3;
+ * on baremetal, we skip 1 and we do only 2 and 3.
+ */
+late_initcall(threshold_init_device);
generated by cgit v1.2.3-54-g00ecf (git 2.45.2) at 2024-07-06 17:45:33 +0000