1 files changed, 360 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/smp.c b/arch/x86/kernel/smp.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..be8e1bde0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/smp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,360 @@
+/*
+ *	Intel SMP support routines.
+ *
+ *	(c) 1995 Alan Cox, Building #3 <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
+ *	(c) 1998-99, 2000, 2009 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
+ *      (c) 2002,2003 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs.
+ *
+ *	i386 and x86_64 integration by Glauber Costa <gcosta@redhat.com>
+ *
+ *	This code is released under the GNU General Public License version 2 or
+ *	later.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
+#include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
+#include <linux/cache.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/gfp.h>
+
+#include <asm/mtrr.h>
+#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
+#include <asm/proto.h>
+#include <asm/apic.h>
+#include <asm/nmi.h>
+#include <asm/trace/irq_vectors.h>
+/*
+ *	Some notes on x86 processor bugs affecting SMP operation:
+ *
+ *	Pentium, Pentium Pro, II, III (and all CPUs) have bugs.
+ *	The Linux implications for SMP are handled as follows:
+ *
+ *	Pentium III / [Xeon]
+ *		None of the E1AP-E3AP errata are visible to the user.
+ *
+ *	E1AP.	see PII A1AP
+ *	E2AP.	see PII A2AP
+ *	E3AP.	see PII A3AP
+ *
+ *	Pentium II / [Xeon]
+ *		None of the A1AP-A3AP errata are visible to the user.
+ *
+ *	A1AP.	see PPro 1AP
+ *	A2AP.	see PPro 2AP
+ *	A3AP.	see PPro 7AP
+ *
+ *	Pentium Pro
+ *		None of 1AP-9AP errata are visible to the normal user,
+ *	except occasional delivery of 'spurious interrupt' as trap #15.
+ *	This is very rare and a non-problem.
+ *
+ *	1AP.	Linux maps APIC as non-cacheable
+ *	2AP.	worked around in hardware
+ *	3AP.	fixed in C0 and above steppings microcode update.
+ *		Linux does not use excessive STARTUP_IPIs.
+ *	4AP.	worked around in hardware
+ *	5AP.	symmetric IO mode (normal Linux operation) not affected.
+ *		'noapic' mode has vector 0xf filled out properly.
+ *	6AP.	'noapic' mode might be affected - fixed in later steppings
+ *	7AP.	We do not assume writes to the LVT deassering IRQs
+ *	8AP.	We do not enable low power mode (deep sleep) during MP bootup
+ *	9AP.	We do not use mixed mode
+ *
+ *	Pentium
+ *		There is a marginal case where REP MOVS on 100MHz SMP
+ *	machines with B stepping processors can fail. XXX should provide
+ *	an L1cache=Writethrough or L1cache=off option.
+ *
+ *		B stepping CPUs may hang. There are hardware work arounds
+ *	for this. We warn about it in case your board doesn't have the work
+ *	arounds. Basically that's so I can tell anyone with a B stepping
+ *	CPU and SMP problems "tough".
+ *
+ *	Specific items [From Pentium Processor Specification Update]
+ *
+ *	1AP.	Linux doesn't use remote read
+ *	2AP.	Linux doesn't trust APIC errors
+ *	3AP.	We work around this
+ *	4AP.	Linux never generated 3 interrupts of the same priority
+ *		to cause a lost local interrupt.
+ *	5AP.	Remote read is never used
+ *	6AP.	not affected - worked around in hardware
+ *	7AP.	not affected - worked around in hardware
+ *	8AP.	worked around in hardware - we get explicit CS errors if not
+ *	9AP.	only 'noapic' mode affected. Might generate spurious
+ *		interrupts, we log only the first one and count the
+ *		rest silently.
+ *	10AP.	not affected - worked around in hardware
+ *	11AP.	Linux reads the APIC between writes to avoid this, as per
+ *		the documentation. Make sure you preserve this as it affects
+ *		the C stepping chips too.
+ *	12AP.	not affected - worked around in hardware
+ *	13AP.	not affected - worked around in hardware
+ *	14AP.	we always deassert INIT during bootup
+ *	15AP.	not affected - worked around in hardware
+ *	16AP.	not affected - worked around in hardware
+ *	17AP.	not affected - worked around in hardware
+ *	18AP.	not affected - worked around in hardware
+ *	19AP.	not affected - worked around in BIOS
+ *
+ *	If this sounds worrying believe me these bugs are either ___RARE___,
+ *	or are signal timing bugs worked around in hardware and there's
+ *	about nothing of note with C stepping upwards.
+ */
+
+static atomic_t stopping_cpu = ATOMIC_INIT(-1);
+static bool smp_no_nmi_ipi = false;
+
+/*
+ * this function sends a 'reschedule' IPI to another CPU.
+ * it goes straight through and wastes no time serializing
+ * anything. Worst case is that we lose a reschedule ...
+ */
+static void native_smp_send_reschedule(int cpu)
+{
+	if (unlikely(cpu_is_offline(cpu))) {
+		WARN_ON(1);
+		return;
+	}
+	apic->send_IPI_mask(cpumask_of(cpu), RESCHEDULE_VECTOR);
+}
+
+void native_send_call_func_single_ipi(int cpu)
+{
+	apic->send_IPI_mask(cpumask_of(cpu), CALL_FUNCTION_SINGLE_VECTOR);
+}
+
+void native_send_call_func_ipi(const struct cpumask *mask)
+{
+	cpumask_var_t allbutself;
+
+	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&allbutself, GFP_ATOMIC)) {
+		apic->send_IPI_mask(mask, CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	cpumask_copy(allbutself, cpu_online_mask);
+	cpumask_clear_cpu(smp_processor_id(), allbutself);
+
+	if (cpumask_equal(mask, allbutself) &&
+	    cpumask_equal(cpu_online_mask, cpu_callout_mask))
+		apic->send_IPI_allbutself(CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR);
+	else
+		apic->send_IPI_mask(mask, CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR);
+
+	free_cpumask_var(allbutself);
+}
+
+static int smp_stop_nmi_callback(unsigned int val, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	/* We are registered on stopping cpu too, avoid spurious NMI */
+	if (raw_smp_processor_id() == atomic_read(&stopping_cpu))
+		return NMI_HANDLED;
+
+	stop_this_cpu(NULL);
+
+	return NMI_HANDLED;
+}
+
+/*
+ * this function calls the 'stop' function on all other CPUs in the system.
+ */
+
+asmlinkage __visible void smp_reboot_interrupt(void)
+{
+	ack_APIC_irq();
+	irq_enter();
+	stop_this_cpu(NULL);
+	irq_exit();
+}
+
+static void native_stop_other_cpus(int wait)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned long timeout;
+
+	if (reboot_force)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Use an own vector here because smp_call_function
+	 * does lots of things not suitable in a panic situation.
+	 */
+
+	/*
+	 * We start by using the REBOOT_VECTOR irq.
+	 * The irq is treated as a sync point to allow critical
+	 * regions of code on other cpus to release their spin locks
+	 * and re-enable irqs.  Jumping straight to an NMI might
+	 * accidentally cause deadlocks with further shutdown/panic
+	 * code.  By syncing, we give the cpus up to one second to
+	 * finish their work before we force them off with the NMI.
+	 */
+	if (num_online_cpus() > 1) {
+		/* did someone beat us here? */
+		if (atomic_cmpxchg(&stopping_cpu, -1, safe_smp_processor_id()) != -1)
+			return;
+
+		/* sync above data before sending IRQ */
+		wmb();
+
+		apic->send_IPI_allbutself(REBOOT_VECTOR);
+
+		/*
+		 * Don't wait longer than a second if the caller
+		 * didn't ask us to wait.
+		 */
+		timeout = USEC_PER_SEC;
+		while (num_online_cpus() > 1 && (wait || timeout--))
+			udelay(1);
+	}
+	
+	/* if the REBOOT_VECTOR didn't work, try with the NMI */
+	if ((num_online_cpus() > 1) && (!smp_no_nmi_ipi))  {
+		if (register_nmi_handler(NMI_LOCAL, smp_stop_nmi_callback,
+					 NMI_FLAG_FIRST, "smp_stop"))
+			/* Note: we ignore failures here */
+			/* Hope the REBOOT_IRQ is good enough */
+			goto finish;
+
+		/* sync above data before sending IRQ */
+		wmb();
+
+		pr_emerg("Shutting down cpus with NMI\n");
+
+		apic->send_IPI_allbutself(NMI_VECTOR);
+
+		/*
+		 * Don't wait longer than a 10 ms if the caller
+		 * didn't ask us to wait.
+		 */
+		timeout = USEC_PER_MSEC * 10;
+		while (num_online_cpus() > 1 && (wait || timeout--))
+			udelay(1);
+	}
+
+finish:
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+	disable_local_APIC();
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Reschedule call back.
+ */
+static inline void __smp_reschedule_interrupt(void)
+{
+	inc_irq_stat(irq_resched_count);
+	scheduler_ipi();
+}
+
+__visible void smp_reschedule_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	ack_APIC_irq();
+	__smp_reschedule_interrupt();
+	/*
+	 * KVM uses this interrupt to force a cpu out of guest mode
+	 */
+}
+
+static inline void smp_entering_irq(void)
+{
+	ack_APIC_irq();
+	irq_enter();
+}
+
+__visible void smp_trace_reschedule_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Need to call irq_enter() before calling the trace point.
+	 * __smp_reschedule_interrupt() calls irq_enter/exit() too (in
+	 * scheduler_ipi(). This is OK, since those functions are allowed
+	 * to nest.
+	 */
+	smp_entering_irq();
+	trace_reschedule_entry(RESCHEDULE_VECTOR);
+	__smp_reschedule_interrupt();
+	trace_reschedule_exit(RESCHEDULE_VECTOR);
+	exiting_irq();
+	/*
+	 * KVM uses this interrupt to force a cpu out of guest mode
+	 */
+}
+
+static inline void __smp_call_function_interrupt(void)
+{
+	generic_smp_call_function_interrupt();
+	inc_irq_stat(irq_call_count);
+}
+
+__visible void smp_call_function_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	smp_entering_irq();
+	__smp_call_function_interrupt();
+	exiting_irq();
+}
+
+__visible void smp_trace_call_function_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	smp_entering_irq();
+	trace_call_function_entry(CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR);
+	__smp_call_function_interrupt();
+	trace_call_function_exit(CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR);
+	exiting_irq();
+}
+
+static inline void __smp_call_function_single_interrupt(void)
+{
+	generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt();
+	inc_irq_stat(irq_call_count);
+}
+
+__visible void smp_call_function_single_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	smp_entering_irq();
+	__smp_call_function_single_interrupt();
+	exiting_irq();
+}
+
+__visible void smp_trace_call_function_single_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	smp_entering_irq();
+	trace_call_function_single_entry(CALL_FUNCTION_SINGLE_VECTOR);
+	__smp_call_function_single_interrupt();
+	trace_call_function_single_exit(CALL_FUNCTION_SINGLE_VECTOR);
+	exiting_irq();
+}
+
+static int __init nonmi_ipi_setup(char *str)
+{
+	smp_no_nmi_ipi = true;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+__setup("nonmi_ipi", nonmi_ipi_setup);
+
+struct smp_ops smp_ops = {
+	.smp_prepare_boot_cpu	= native_smp_prepare_boot_cpu,
+	.smp_prepare_cpus	= native_smp_prepare_cpus,
+	.smp_cpus_done		= native_smp_cpus_done,
+
+	.stop_other_cpus	= native_stop_other_cpus,
+	.smp_send_reschedule	= native_smp_send_reschedule,
+
+	.cpu_up			= native_cpu_up,
+	.cpu_die		= native_cpu_die,
+	.cpu_disable		= native_cpu_disable,
+	.play_dead		= native_play_dead,
+
+	.send_call_func_ipi	= native_send_call_func_ipi,
+	.send_call_func_single_ipi = native_send_call_func_single_ipi,
+};
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(smp_ops);