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-rw-r--r--arch/x86/mm/init_64.c1376
1 files changed, 1376 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c b/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3fba623e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1376 @@
+/*
+ * linux/arch/x86_64/mm/init.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
+ * Copyright (C) 2000 Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
+ * Copyright (C) 2002,2003 Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/signal.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
+#include <linux/mman.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/swap.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/initrd.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/bootmem.h>
+#include <linux/memblock.h>
+#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/pfn.h>
+#include <linux/poison.h>
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/memory.h>
+#include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>
+#include <linux/nmi.h>
+#include <linux/gfp.h>
+#include <linux/kcore.h>
+
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/bios_ebda.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/pgtable.h>
+#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
+#include <asm/dma.h>
+#include <asm/fixmap.h>
+#include <asm/e820.h>
+#include <asm/apic.h>
+#include <asm/tlb.h>
+#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
+#include <asm/proto.h>
+#include <asm/smp.h>
+#include <asm/sections.h>
+#include <asm/kdebug.h>
+#include <asm/numa.h>
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+#include <asm/init.h>
+#include <asm/setup.h>
+
+#include "mm_internal.h"
+
+static void ident_pmd_init(unsigned long pmd_flag, pmd_t *pmd_page,
+ unsigned long addr, unsigned long end)
+{
+ addr &= PMD_MASK;
+ for (; addr < end; addr += PMD_SIZE) {
+ pmd_t *pmd = pmd_page + pmd_index(addr);
+
+ if (!pmd_present(*pmd))
+ set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(addr | pmd_flag));
+ }
+}
+static int ident_pud_init(struct x86_mapping_info *info, pud_t *pud_page,
+ unsigned long addr, unsigned long end)
+{
+ unsigned long next;
+
+ for (; addr < end; addr = next) {
+ pud_t *pud = pud_page + pud_index(addr);
+ pmd_t *pmd;
+
+ next = (addr & PUD_MASK) + PUD_SIZE;
+ if (next > end)
+ next = end;
+
+ if (pud_present(*pud)) {
+ pmd = pmd_offset(pud, 0);
+ ident_pmd_init(info->pmd_flag, pmd, addr, next);
+ continue;
+ }
+ pmd = (pmd_t *)info->alloc_pgt_page(info->context);
+ if (!pmd)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ ident_pmd_init(info->pmd_flag, pmd, addr, next);
+ set_pud(pud, __pud(__pa(pmd) | _KERNPG_TABLE));
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int kernel_ident_mapping_init(struct x86_mapping_info *info, pgd_t *pgd_page,
+ unsigned long addr, unsigned long end)
+{
+ unsigned long next;
+ int result;
+ int off = info->kernel_mapping ? pgd_index(__PAGE_OFFSET) : 0;
+
+ for (; addr < end; addr = next) {
+ pgd_t *pgd = pgd_page + pgd_index(addr) + off;
+ pud_t *pud;
+
+ next = (addr & PGDIR_MASK) + PGDIR_SIZE;
+ if (next > end)
+ next = end;
+
+ if (pgd_present(*pgd)) {
+ pud = pud_offset(pgd, 0);
+ result = ident_pud_init(info, pud, addr, next);
+ if (result)
+ return result;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ pud = (pud_t *)info->alloc_pgt_page(info->context);
+ if (!pud)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ result = ident_pud_init(info, pud, addr, next);
+ if (result)
+ return result;
+ set_pgd(pgd, __pgd(__pa(pud) | _KERNPG_TABLE));
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * NOTE: pagetable_init alloc all the fixmap pagetables contiguous on the
+ * physical space so we can cache the place of the first one and move
+ * around without checking the pgd every time.
+ */
+
+pteval_t __supported_pte_mask __read_mostly = ~0;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__supported_pte_mask);
+
+int force_personality32;
+
+/*
+ * noexec32=on|off
+ * Control non executable heap for 32bit processes.
+ * To control the stack too use noexec=off
+ *
+ * on PROT_READ does not imply PROT_EXEC for 32-bit processes (default)
+ * off PROT_READ implies PROT_EXEC
+ */
+static int __init nonx32_setup(char *str)
+{
+ if (!strcmp(str, "on"))
+ force_personality32 &= ~READ_IMPLIES_EXEC;
+ else if (!strcmp(str, "off"))
+ force_personality32 |= READ_IMPLIES_EXEC;
+ return 1;
+}
+__setup("noexec32=", nonx32_setup);
+
+/*
+ * When memory was added/removed make sure all the processes MM have
+ * suitable PGD entries in the local PGD level page.
+ */
+void sync_global_pgds(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int removed)
+{
+ unsigned long address;
+
+ for (address = start; address <= end; address += PGDIR_SIZE) {
+ const pgd_t *pgd_ref = pgd_offset_k(address);
+ struct page *page;
+
+ /*
+ * When it is called after memory hot remove, pgd_none()
+ * returns true. In this case (removed == 1), we must clear
+ * the PGD entries in the local PGD level page.
+ */
+ if (pgd_none(*pgd_ref) && !removed)
+ continue;
+
+ spin_lock(&pgd_lock);
+ list_for_each_entry(page, &pgd_list, lru) {
+ pgd_t *pgd;
+ spinlock_t *pgt_lock;
+
+ pgd = (pgd_t *)page_address(page) + pgd_index(address);
+ /* the pgt_lock only for Xen */
+ pgt_lock = &pgd_page_get_mm(page)->page_table_lock;
+ spin_lock(pgt_lock);
+
+ if (!pgd_none(*pgd_ref) && !pgd_none(*pgd))
+ BUG_ON(pgd_page_vaddr(*pgd)
+ != pgd_page_vaddr(*pgd_ref));
+
+ if (removed) {
+ if (pgd_none(*pgd_ref) && !pgd_none(*pgd))
+ pgd_clear(pgd);
+ } else {
+ if (pgd_none(*pgd))
+ set_pgd(pgd, *pgd_ref);
+ }
+
+ spin_unlock(pgt_lock);
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&pgd_lock);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * NOTE: This function is marked __ref because it calls __init function
+ * (alloc_bootmem_pages). It's safe to do it ONLY when after_bootmem == 0.
+ */
+static __ref void *spp_getpage(void)
+{
+ void *ptr;
+
+ if (after_bootmem)
+ ptr = (void *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOTRACK);
+ else
+ ptr = alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ if (!ptr || ((unsigned long)ptr & ~PAGE_MASK)) {
+ panic("set_pte_phys: cannot allocate page data %s\n",
+ after_bootmem ? "after bootmem" : "");
+ }
+
+ pr_debug("spp_getpage %p\n", ptr);
+
+ return ptr;
+}
+
+static pud_t *fill_pud(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long vaddr)
+{
+ if (pgd_none(*pgd)) {
+ pud_t *pud = (pud_t *)spp_getpage();
+ pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, pud);
+ if (pud != pud_offset(pgd, 0))
+ printk(KERN_ERR "PAGETABLE BUG #00! %p <-> %p\n",
+ pud, pud_offset(pgd, 0));
+ }
+ return pud_offset(pgd, vaddr);
+}
+
+static pmd_t *fill_pmd(pud_t *pud, unsigned long vaddr)
+{
+ if (pud_none(*pud)) {
+ pmd_t *pmd = (pmd_t *) spp_getpage();
+ pud_populate(&init_mm, pud, pmd);
+ if (pmd != pmd_offset(pud, 0))
+ printk(KERN_ERR "PAGETABLE BUG #01! %p <-> %p\n",
+ pmd, pmd_offset(pud, 0));
+ }
+ return pmd_offset(pud, vaddr);
+}
+
+static pte_t *fill_pte(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long vaddr)
+{
+ if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
+ pte_t *pte = (pte_t *) spp_getpage();
+ pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmd, pte);
+ if (pte != pte_offset_kernel(pmd, 0))
+ printk(KERN_ERR "PAGETABLE BUG #02!\n");
+ }
+ return pte_offset_kernel(pmd, vaddr);
+}
+
+void set_pte_vaddr_pud(pud_t *pud_page, unsigned long vaddr, pte_t new_pte)
+{
+ pud_t *pud;
+ pmd_t *pmd;
+ pte_t *pte;
+
+ pud = pud_page + pud_index(vaddr);
+ pmd = fill_pmd(pud, vaddr);
+ pte = fill_pte(pmd, vaddr);
+
+ set_pte(pte, new_pte);
+
+ /*
+ * It's enough to flush this one mapping.
+ * (PGE mappings get flushed as well)
+ */
+ __flush_tlb_one(vaddr);
+}
+
+void set_pte_vaddr(unsigned long vaddr, pte_t pteval)
+{
+ pgd_t *pgd;
+ pud_t *pud_page;
+
+ pr_debug("set_pte_vaddr %lx to %lx\n", vaddr, native_pte_val(pteval));
+
+ pgd = pgd_offset_k(vaddr);
+ if (pgd_none(*pgd)) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR
+ "PGD FIXMAP MISSING, it should be setup in head.S!\n");
+ return;
+ }
+ pud_page = (pud_t*)pgd_page_vaddr(*pgd);
+ set_pte_vaddr_pud(pud_page, vaddr, pteval);
+}
+
+pmd_t * __init populate_extra_pmd(unsigned long vaddr)
+{
+ pgd_t *pgd;
+ pud_t *pud;
+
+ pgd = pgd_offset_k(vaddr);
+ pud = fill_pud(pgd, vaddr);
+ return fill_pmd(pud, vaddr);
+}
+
+pte_t * __init populate_extra_pte(unsigned long vaddr)
+{
+ pmd_t *pmd;
+
+ pmd = populate_extra_pmd(vaddr);
+ return fill_pte(pmd, vaddr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create large page table mappings for a range of physical addresses.
+ */
+static void __init __init_extra_mapping(unsigned long phys, unsigned long size,
+ enum page_cache_mode cache)
+{
+ pgd_t *pgd;
+ pud_t *pud;
+ pmd_t *pmd;
+ pgprot_t prot;
+
+ pgprot_val(prot) = pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE) |
+ pgprot_val(pgprot_4k_2_large(cachemode2pgprot(cache)));
+ BUG_ON((phys & ~PMD_MASK) || (size & ~PMD_MASK));
+ for (; size; phys += PMD_SIZE, size -= PMD_SIZE) {
+ pgd = pgd_offset_k((unsigned long)__va(phys));
+ if (pgd_none(*pgd)) {
+ pud = (pud_t *) spp_getpage();
+ set_pgd(pgd, __pgd(__pa(pud) | _KERNPG_TABLE |
+ _PAGE_USER));
+ }
+ pud = pud_offset(pgd, (unsigned long)__va(phys));
+ if (pud_none(*pud)) {
+ pmd = (pmd_t *) spp_getpage();
+ set_pud(pud, __pud(__pa(pmd) | _KERNPG_TABLE |
+ _PAGE_USER));
+ }
+ pmd = pmd_offset(pud, phys);
+ BUG_ON(!pmd_none(*pmd));
+ set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(phys | pgprot_val(prot)));
+ }
+}
+
+void __init init_extra_mapping_wb(unsigned long phys, unsigned long size)
+{
+ __init_extra_mapping(phys, size, _PAGE_CACHE_MODE_WB);
+}
+
+void __init init_extra_mapping_uc(unsigned long phys, unsigned long size)
+{
+ __init_extra_mapping(phys, size, _PAGE_CACHE_MODE_UC);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The head.S code sets up the kernel high mapping:
+ *
+ * from __START_KERNEL_map to __START_KERNEL_map + size (== _end-_text)
+ *
+ * phys_base holds the negative offset to the kernel, which is added
+ * to the compile time generated pmds. This results in invalid pmds up
+ * to the point where we hit the physaddr 0 mapping.
+ *
+ * We limit the mappings to the region from _text to _brk_end. _brk_end
+ * is rounded up to the 2MB boundary. This catches the invalid pmds as
+ * well, as they are located before _text:
+ */
+void __init cleanup_highmap(void)
+{
+ unsigned long vaddr = __START_KERNEL_map;
+ unsigned long vaddr_end = __START_KERNEL_map + KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE;
+ unsigned long end = roundup((unsigned long)_brk_end, PMD_SIZE) - 1;
+ pmd_t *pmd = level2_kernel_pgt;
+
+ /*
+ * Native path, max_pfn_mapped is not set yet.
+ * Xen has valid max_pfn_mapped set in
+ * arch/x86/xen/mmu.c:xen_setup_kernel_pagetable().
+ */
+ if (max_pfn_mapped)
+ vaddr_end = __START_KERNEL_map + (max_pfn_mapped << PAGE_SHIFT);
+
+ for (; vaddr + PMD_SIZE - 1 < vaddr_end; pmd++, vaddr += PMD_SIZE) {
+ if (pmd_none(*pmd))
+ continue;
+ if (vaddr < (unsigned long) _text || vaddr > end)
+ set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(0));
+ }
+}
+
+static unsigned long __meminit
+phys_pte_init(pte_t *pte_page, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
+ pgprot_t prot)
+{
+ unsigned long pages = 0, next;
+ unsigned long last_map_addr = end;
+ int i;
+
+ pte_t *pte = pte_page + pte_index(addr);
+
+ for (i = pte_index(addr); i < PTRS_PER_PTE; i++, addr = next, pte++) {
+ next = (addr & PAGE_MASK) + PAGE_SIZE;
+ if (addr >= end) {
+ if (!after_bootmem &&
+ !e820_any_mapped(addr & PAGE_MASK, next, E820_RAM) &&
+ !e820_any_mapped(addr & PAGE_MASK, next, E820_RESERVED_KERN))
+ set_pte(pte, __pte(0));
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * We will re-use the existing mapping.
+ * Xen for example has some special requirements, like mapping
+ * pagetable pages as RO. So assume someone who pre-setup
+ * these mappings are more intelligent.
+ */
+ if (pte_val(*pte)) {
+ if (!after_bootmem)
+ pages++;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (0)
+ printk(" pte=%p addr=%lx pte=%016lx\n",
+ pte, addr, pfn_pte(addr >> PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_KERNEL).pte);
+ pages++;
+ set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(addr >> PAGE_SHIFT, prot));
+ last_map_addr = (addr & PAGE_MASK) + PAGE_SIZE;
+ }
+
+ update_page_count(PG_LEVEL_4K, pages);
+
+ return last_map_addr;
+}
+
+static unsigned long __meminit
+phys_pmd_init(pmd_t *pmd_page, unsigned long address, unsigned long end,
+ unsigned long page_size_mask, pgprot_t prot)
+{
+ unsigned long pages = 0, next;
+ unsigned long last_map_addr = end;
+
+ int i = pmd_index(address);
+
+ for (; i < PTRS_PER_PMD; i++, address = next) {
+ pmd_t *pmd = pmd_page + pmd_index(address);
+ pte_t *pte;
+ pgprot_t new_prot = prot;
+
+ next = (address & PMD_MASK) + PMD_SIZE;
+ if (address >= end) {
+ if (!after_bootmem &&
+ !e820_any_mapped(address & PMD_MASK, next, E820_RAM) &&
+ !e820_any_mapped(address & PMD_MASK, next, E820_RESERVED_KERN))
+ set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(0));
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (pmd_val(*pmd)) {
+ if (!pmd_large(*pmd)) {
+ spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
+ pte = (pte_t *)pmd_page_vaddr(*pmd);
+ last_map_addr = phys_pte_init(pte, address,
+ end, prot);
+ spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
+ continue;
+ }
+ /*
+ * If we are ok with PG_LEVEL_2M mapping, then we will
+ * use the existing mapping,
+ *
+ * Otherwise, we will split the large page mapping but
+ * use the same existing protection bits except for
+ * large page, so that we don't violate Intel's TLB
+ * Application note (317080) which says, while changing
+ * the page sizes, new and old translations should
+ * not differ with respect to page frame and
+ * attributes.
+ */
+ if (page_size_mask & (1 << PG_LEVEL_2M)) {
+ if (!after_bootmem)
+ pages++;
+ last_map_addr = next;
+ continue;
+ }
+ new_prot = pte_pgprot(pte_clrhuge(*(pte_t *)pmd));
+ }
+
+ if (page_size_mask & (1<<PG_LEVEL_2M)) {
+ pages++;
+ spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
+ set_pte((pte_t *)pmd,
+ pfn_pte((address & PMD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
+ __pgprot(pgprot_val(prot) | _PAGE_PSE)));
+ spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
+ last_map_addr = next;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ pte = alloc_low_page();
+ last_map_addr = phys_pte_init(pte, address, end, new_prot);
+
+ spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
+ pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmd, pte);
+ spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
+ }
+ update_page_count(PG_LEVEL_2M, pages);
+ return last_map_addr;
+}
+
+static unsigned long __meminit
+phys_pud_init(pud_t *pud_page, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
+ unsigned long page_size_mask)
+{
+ unsigned long pages = 0, next;
+ unsigned long last_map_addr = end;
+ int i = pud_index(addr);
+
+ for (; i < PTRS_PER_PUD; i++, addr = next) {
+ pud_t *pud = pud_page + pud_index(addr);
+ pmd_t *pmd;
+ pgprot_t prot = PAGE_KERNEL;
+
+ next = (addr & PUD_MASK) + PUD_SIZE;
+ if (addr >= end) {
+ if (!after_bootmem &&
+ !e820_any_mapped(addr & PUD_MASK, next, E820_RAM) &&
+ !e820_any_mapped(addr & PUD_MASK, next, E820_RESERVED_KERN))
+ set_pud(pud, __pud(0));
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (pud_val(*pud)) {
+ if (!pud_large(*pud)) {
+ pmd = pmd_offset(pud, 0);
+ last_map_addr = phys_pmd_init(pmd, addr, end,
+ page_size_mask, prot);
+ __flush_tlb_all();
+ continue;
+ }
+ /*
+ * If we are ok with PG_LEVEL_1G mapping, then we will
+ * use the existing mapping.
+ *
+ * Otherwise, we will split the gbpage mapping but use
+ * the same existing protection bits except for large
+ * page, so that we don't violate Intel's TLB
+ * Application note (317080) which says, while changing
+ * the page sizes, new and old translations should
+ * not differ with respect to page frame and
+ * attributes.
+ */
+ if (page_size_mask & (1 << PG_LEVEL_1G)) {
+ if (!after_bootmem)
+ pages++;
+ last_map_addr = next;
+ continue;
+ }
+ prot = pte_pgprot(pte_clrhuge(*(pte_t *)pud));
+ }
+
+ if (page_size_mask & (1<<PG_LEVEL_1G)) {
+ pages++;
+ spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
+ set_pte((pte_t *)pud,
+ pfn_pte((addr & PUD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
+ PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE));
+ spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
+ last_map_addr = next;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ pmd = alloc_low_page();
+ last_map_addr = phys_pmd_init(pmd, addr, end, page_size_mask,
+ prot);
+
+ spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
+ pud_populate(&init_mm, pud, pmd);
+ spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
+ }
+ __flush_tlb_all();
+
+ update_page_count(PG_LEVEL_1G, pages);
+
+ return last_map_addr;
+}
+
+unsigned long __meminit
+kernel_physical_mapping_init(unsigned long start,
+ unsigned long end,
+ unsigned long page_size_mask)
+{
+ bool pgd_changed = false;
+ unsigned long next, last_map_addr = end;
+ unsigned long addr;
+
+ start = (unsigned long)__va(start);
+ end = (unsigned long)__va(end);
+ addr = start;
+
+ for (; start < end; start = next) {
+ pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset_k(start);
+ pud_t *pud;
+
+ next = (start & PGDIR_MASK) + PGDIR_SIZE;
+
+ if (pgd_val(*pgd)) {
+ pud = (pud_t *)pgd_page_vaddr(*pgd);
+ last_map_addr = phys_pud_init(pud, __pa(start),
+ __pa(end), page_size_mask);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ pud = alloc_low_page();
+ last_map_addr = phys_pud_init(pud, __pa(start), __pa(end),
+ page_size_mask);
+
+ spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
+ pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, pud);
+ spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
+ pgd_changed = true;
+ }
+
+ if (pgd_changed)
+ sync_global_pgds(addr, end - 1, 0);
+
+ __flush_tlb_all();
+
+ return last_map_addr;
+}
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_NUMA
+void __init initmem_init(void)
+{
+ memblock_set_node(0, (phys_addr_t)ULLONG_MAX, &memblock.memory, 0);
+}
+#endif
+
+void __init paging_init(void)
+{
+ sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions(MAX_NUMNODES);
+ sparse_init();
+
+ /*
+ * clear the default setting with node 0
+ * note: don't use nodes_clear here, that is really clearing when
+ * numa support is not compiled in, and later node_set_state
+ * will not set it back.
+ */
+ node_clear_state(0, N_MEMORY);
+ if (N_MEMORY != N_NORMAL_MEMORY)
+ node_clear_state(0, N_NORMAL_MEMORY);
+
+ zone_sizes_init();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Memory hotplug specific functions
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
+/*
+ * After memory hotplug the variables max_pfn, max_low_pfn and high_memory need
+ * updating.
+ */
+static void update_end_of_memory_vars(u64 start, u64 size)
+{
+ unsigned long end_pfn = PFN_UP(start + size);
+
+ if (end_pfn > max_pfn) {
+ max_pfn = end_pfn;
+ max_low_pfn = end_pfn;
+ high_memory = (void *)__va(max_pfn * PAGE_SIZE - 1) + 1;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Memory is added always to NORMAL zone. This means you will never get
+ * additional DMA/DMA32 memory.
+ */
+int arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size)
+{
+ struct pglist_data *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);
+ struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones +
+ zone_for_memory(nid, start, size, ZONE_NORMAL);
+ unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ unsigned long nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ int ret;
+
+ init_memory_mapping(start, start + size);
+
+ ret = __add_pages(nid, zone, start_pfn, nr_pages);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(ret);
+
+ /* update max_pfn, max_low_pfn and high_memory */
+ update_end_of_memory_vars(start, size);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(arch_add_memory);
+
+#define PAGE_INUSE 0xFD
+
+static void __meminit free_pagetable(struct page *page, int order)
+{
+ unsigned long magic;
+ unsigned int nr_pages = 1 << order;
+
+ /* bootmem page has reserved flag */
+ if (PageReserved(page)) {
+ __ClearPageReserved(page);
+
+ magic = (unsigned long)page->lru.next;
+ if (magic == SECTION_INFO || magic == MIX_SECTION_INFO) {
+ while (nr_pages--)
+ put_page_bootmem(page++);
+ } else
+ while (nr_pages--)
+ free_reserved_page(page++);
+ } else
+ free_pages((unsigned long)page_address(page), order);
+}
+
+static void __meminit free_pte_table(pte_t *pte_start, pmd_t *pmd)
+{
+ pte_t *pte;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PTE; i++) {
+ pte = pte_start + i;
+ if (pte_val(*pte))
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* free a pte talbe */
+ free_pagetable(pmd_page(*pmd), 0);
+ spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
+ pmd_clear(pmd);
+ spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
+}
+
+static void __meminit free_pmd_table(pmd_t *pmd_start, pud_t *pud)
+{
+ pmd_t *pmd;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PMD; i++) {
+ pmd = pmd_start + i;
+ if (pmd_val(*pmd))
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* free a pmd talbe */
+ free_pagetable(pud_page(*pud), 0);
+ spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
+ pud_clear(pud);
+ spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
+}
+
+/* Return true if pgd is changed, otherwise return false. */
+static bool __meminit free_pud_table(pud_t *pud_start, pgd_t *pgd)
+{
+ pud_t *pud;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PUD; i++) {
+ pud = pud_start + i;
+ if (pud_val(*pud))
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /* free a pud table */
+ free_pagetable(pgd_page(*pgd), 0);
+ spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
+ pgd_clear(pgd);
+ spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+static void __meminit
+remove_pte_table(pte_t *pte_start, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
+ bool direct)
+{
+ unsigned long next, pages = 0;
+ pte_t *pte;
+ void *page_addr;
+ phys_addr_t phys_addr;
+
+ pte = pte_start + pte_index(addr);
+ for (; addr < end; addr = next, pte++) {
+ next = (addr + PAGE_SIZE) & PAGE_MASK;
+ if (next > end)
+ next = end;
+
+ if (!pte_present(*pte))
+ continue;
+
+ /*
+ * We mapped [0,1G) memory as identity mapping when
+ * initializing, in arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S. These
+ * pagetables cannot be removed.
+ */
+ phys_addr = pte_val(*pte) + (addr & PAGE_MASK);
+ if (phys_addr < (phys_addr_t)0x40000000)
+ return;
+
+ if (IS_ALIGNED(addr, PAGE_SIZE) &&
+ IS_ALIGNED(next, PAGE_SIZE)) {
+ /*
+ * Do not free direct mapping pages since they were
+ * freed when offlining, or simplely not in use.
+ */
+ if (!direct)
+ free_pagetable(pte_page(*pte), 0);
+
+ spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
+ pte_clear(&init_mm, addr, pte);
+ spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
+
+ /* For non-direct mapping, pages means nothing. */
+ pages++;
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * If we are here, we are freeing vmemmap pages since
+ * direct mapped memory ranges to be freed are aligned.
+ *
+ * If we are not removing the whole page, it means
+ * other page structs in this page are being used and
+ * we canot remove them. So fill the unused page_structs
+ * with 0xFD, and remove the page when it is wholly
+ * filled with 0xFD.
+ */
+ memset((void *)addr, PAGE_INUSE, next - addr);
+
+ page_addr = page_address(pte_page(*pte));
+ if (!memchr_inv(page_addr, PAGE_INUSE, PAGE_SIZE)) {
+ free_pagetable(pte_page(*pte), 0);
+
+ spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
+ pte_clear(&init_mm, addr, pte);
+ spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Call free_pte_table() in remove_pmd_table(). */
+ flush_tlb_all();
+ if (direct)
+ update_page_count(PG_LEVEL_4K, -pages);
+}
+
+static void __meminit
+remove_pmd_table(pmd_t *pmd_start, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
+ bool direct)
+{
+ unsigned long next, pages = 0;
+ pte_t *pte_base;
+ pmd_t *pmd;
+ void *page_addr;
+
+ pmd = pmd_start + pmd_index(addr);
+ for (; addr < end; addr = next, pmd++) {
+ next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
+
+ if (!pmd_present(*pmd))
+ continue;
+
+ if (pmd_large(*pmd)) {
+ if (IS_ALIGNED(addr, PMD_SIZE) &&
+ IS_ALIGNED(next, PMD_SIZE)) {
+ if (!direct)
+ free_pagetable(pmd_page(*pmd),
+ get_order(PMD_SIZE));
+
+ spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
+ pmd_clear(pmd);
+ spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
+ pages++;
+ } else {
+ /* If here, we are freeing vmemmap pages. */
+ memset((void *)addr, PAGE_INUSE, next - addr);
+
+ page_addr = page_address(pmd_page(*pmd));
+ if (!memchr_inv(page_addr, PAGE_INUSE,
+ PMD_SIZE)) {
+ free_pagetable(pmd_page(*pmd),
+ get_order(PMD_SIZE));
+
+ spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
+ pmd_clear(pmd);
+ spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
+ }
+ }
+
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ pte_base = (pte_t *)pmd_page_vaddr(*pmd);
+ remove_pte_table(pte_base, addr, next, direct);
+ free_pte_table(pte_base, pmd);
+ }
+
+ /* Call free_pmd_table() in remove_pud_table(). */
+ if (direct)
+ update_page_count(PG_LEVEL_2M, -pages);
+}
+
+static void __meminit
+remove_pud_table(pud_t *pud_start, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
+ bool direct)
+{
+ unsigned long next, pages = 0;
+ pmd_t *pmd_base;
+ pud_t *pud;
+ void *page_addr;
+
+ pud = pud_start + pud_index(addr);
+ for (; addr < end; addr = next, pud++) {
+ next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
+
+ if (!pud_present(*pud))
+ continue;
+
+ if (pud_large(*pud)) {
+ if (IS_ALIGNED(addr, PUD_SIZE) &&
+ IS_ALIGNED(next, PUD_SIZE)) {
+ if (!direct)
+ free_pagetable(pud_page(*pud),
+ get_order(PUD_SIZE));
+
+ spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
+ pud_clear(pud);
+ spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
+ pages++;
+ } else {
+ /* If here, we are freeing vmemmap pages. */
+ memset((void *)addr, PAGE_INUSE, next - addr);
+
+ page_addr = page_address(pud_page(*pud));
+ if (!memchr_inv(page_addr, PAGE_INUSE,
+ PUD_SIZE)) {
+ free_pagetable(pud_page(*pud),
+ get_order(PUD_SIZE));
+
+ spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
+ pud_clear(pud);
+ spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
+ }
+ }
+
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ pmd_base = (pmd_t *)pud_page_vaddr(*pud);
+ remove_pmd_table(pmd_base, addr, next, direct);
+ free_pmd_table(pmd_base, pud);
+ }
+
+ if (direct)
+ update_page_count(PG_LEVEL_1G, -pages);
+}
+
+/* start and end are both virtual address. */
+static void __meminit
+remove_pagetable(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, bool direct)
+{
+ unsigned long next;
+ unsigned long addr;
+ pgd_t *pgd;
+ pud_t *pud;
+ bool pgd_changed = false;
+
+ for (addr = start; addr < end; addr = next) {
+ next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
+
+ pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
+ if (!pgd_present(*pgd))
+ continue;
+
+ pud = (pud_t *)pgd_page_vaddr(*pgd);
+ remove_pud_table(pud, addr, next, direct);
+ if (free_pud_table(pud, pgd))
+ pgd_changed = true;
+ }
+
+ if (pgd_changed)
+ sync_global_pgds(start, end - 1, 1);
+
+ flush_tlb_all();
+}
+
+void __ref vmemmap_free(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+{
+ remove_pagetable(start, end, false);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
+static void __meminit
+kernel_physical_mapping_remove(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+{
+ start = (unsigned long)__va(start);
+ end = (unsigned long)__va(end);
+
+ remove_pagetable(start, end, true);
+}
+
+int __ref arch_remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size)
+{
+ unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ unsigned long nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ struct zone *zone;
+ int ret;
+
+ zone = page_zone(pfn_to_page(start_pfn));
+ kernel_physical_mapping_remove(start, start + size);
+ ret = __remove_pages(zone, start_pfn, nr_pages);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(ret);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+#endif
+#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
+
+static struct kcore_list kcore_vsyscall;
+
+static void __init register_page_bootmem_info(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+ int i;
+
+ for_each_online_node(i)
+ register_page_bootmem_info_node(NODE_DATA(i));
+#endif
+}
+
+void __init mem_init(void)
+{
+ pci_iommu_alloc();
+
+ /* clear_bss() already clear the empty_zero_page */
+
+ register_page_bootmem_info();
+
+ /* this will put all memory onto the freelists */
+ free_all_bootmem();
+ after_bootmem = 1;
+
+ /* Register memory areas for /proc/kcore */
+ kclist_add(&kcore_vsyscall, (void *)VSYSCALL_ADDR,
+ PAGE_SIZE, KCORE_OTHER);
+
+ mem_init_print_info(NULL);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA
+const int rodata_test_data = 0xC3;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rodata_test_data);
+
+int kernel_set_to_readonly;
+
+void set_kernel_text_rw(void)
+{
+ unsigned long start = PFN_ALIGN(_text);
+ unsigned long end = PFN_ALIGN(__stop___ex_table);
+
+ if (!kernel_set_to_readonly)
+ return;
+
+ pr_debug("Set kernel text: %lx - %lx for read write\n",
+ start, end);
+
+ /*
+ * Make the kernel identity mapping for text RW. Kernel text
+ * mapping will always be RO. Refer to the comment in
+ * static_protections() in pageattr.c
+ */
+ set_memory_rw(start, (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+}
+
+void set_kernel_text_ro(void)
+{
+ unsigned long start = PFN_ALIGN(_text);
+ unsigned long end = PFN_ALIGN(__stop___ex_table);
+
+ if (!kernel_set_to_readonly)
+ return;
+
+ pr_debug("Set kernel text: %lx - %lx for read only\n",
+ start, end);
+
+ /*
+ * Set the kernel identity mapping for text RO.
+ */
+ set_memory_ro(start, (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+}
+
+void mark_rodata_ro(void)
+{
+ unsigned long start = PFN_ALIGN(_text);
+ unsigned long rodata_start = PFN_ALIGN(__start_rodata);
+ unsigned long end = (unsigned long) &__end_rodata_hpage_align;
+ unsigned long text_end = PFN_ALIGN(&__stop___ex_table);
+ unsigned long rodata_end = PFN_ALIGN(&__end_rodata);
+ unsigned long all_end;
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "Write protecting the kernel read-only data: %luk\n",
+ (end - start) >> 10);
+ set_memory_ro(start, (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+
+ kernel_set_to_readonly = 1;
+
+ /*
+ * The rodata/data/bss/brk section (but not the kernel text!)
+ * should also be not-executable.
+ *
+ * We align all_end to PMD_SIZE because the existing mapping
+ * is a full PMD. If we would align _brk_end to PAGE_SIZE we
+ * split the PMD and the reminder between _brk_end and the end
+ * of the PMD will remain mapped executable.
+ *
+ * Any PMD which was setup after the one which covers _brk_end
+ * has been zapped already via cleanup_highmem().
+ */
+ all_end = roundup((unsigned long)_brk_end, PMD_SIZE);
+ set_memory_nx(rodata_start, (all_end - rodata_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+
+ rodata_test();
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPA_DEBUG
+ printk(KERN_INFO "Testing CPA: undo %lx-%lx\n", start, end);
+ set_memory_rw(start, (end-start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "Testing CPA: again\n");
+ set_memory_ro(start, (end-start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+#endif
+
+ free_init_pages("unused kernel",
+ (unsigned long) __va(__pa_symbol(text_end)),
+ (unsigned long) __va(__pa_symbol(rodata_start)));
+ free_init_pages("unused kernel",
+ (unsigned long) __va(__pa_symbol(rodata_end)),
+ (unsigned long) __va(__pa_symbol(_sdata)));
+}
+
+#endif
+
+int kern_addr_valid(unsigned long addr)
+{
+ unsigned long above = ((long)addr) >> __VIRTUAL_MASK_SHIFT;
+ pgd_t *pgd;
+ pud_t *pud;
+ pmd_t *pmd;
+ pte_t *pte;
+
+ if (above != 0 && above != -1UL)
+ return 0;
+
+ pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
+ if (pgd_none(*pgd))
+ return 0;
+
+ pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
+ if (pud_none(*pud))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (pud_large(*pud))
+ return pfn_valid(pud_pfn(*pud));
+
+ pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
+ if (pmd_none(*pmd))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (pmd_large(*pmd))
+ return pfn_valid(pmd_pfn(*pmd));
+
+ pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr);
+ if (pte_none(*pte))
+ return 0;
+
+ return pfn_valid(pte_pfn(*pte));
+}
+
+static unsigned long probe_memory_block_size(void)
+{
+ /* start from 2g */
+ unsigned long bz = 1UL<<31;
+
+ if (totalram_pages >= (64ULL << (30 - PAGE_SHIFT))) {
+ pr_info("Using 2GB memory block size for large-memory system\n");
+ return 2UL * 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
+ }
+
+ /* less than 64g installed */
+ if ((max_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) < (16UL << 32))
+ return MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE;
+
+ /* get the tail size */
+ while (bz > MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE) {
+ if (!((max_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) & (bz - 1)))
+ break;
+ bz >>= 1;
+ }
+
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "memory block size : %ldMB\n", bz >> 20);
+
+ return bz;
+}
+
+static unsigned long memory_block_size_probed;
+unsigned long memory_block_size_bytes(void)
+{
+ if (!memory_block_size_probed)
+ memory_block_size_probed = probe_memory_block_size();
+
+ return memory_block_size_probed;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
+/*
+ * Initialise the sparsemem vmemmap using huge-pages at the PMD level.
+ */
+static long __meminitdata addr_start, addr_end;
+static void __meminitdata *p_start, *p_end;
+static int __meminitdata node_start;
+
+static int __meminit vmemmap_populate_hugepages(unsigned long start,
+ unsigned long end, int node)
+{
+ unsigned long addr;
+ unsigned long next;
+ pgd_t *pgd;
+ pud_t *pud;
+ pmd_t *pmd;
+
+ for (addr = start; addr < end; addr = next) {
+ next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
+
+ pgd = vmemmap_pgd_populate(addr, node);
+ if (!pgd)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ pud = vmemmap_pud_populate(pgd, addr, node);
+ if (!pud)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
+ if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
+ void *p;
+
+ p = vmemmap_alloc_block_buf(PMD_SIZE, node);
+ if (p) {
+ pte_t entry;
+
+ entry = pfn_pte(__pa(p) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
+ PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE);
+ set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(pte_val(entry)));
+
+ /* check to see if we have contiguous blocks */
+ if (p_end != p || node_start != node) {
+ if (p_start)
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG " [%lx-%lx] PMD -> [%p-%p] on node %d\n",
+ addr_start, addr_end-1, p_start, p_end-1, node_start);
+ addr_start = addr;
+ node_start = node;
+ p_start = p;
+ }
+
+ addr_end = addr + PMD_SIZE;
+ p_end = p + PMD_SIZE;
+ continue;
+ }
+ } else if (pmd_large(*pmd)) {
+ vmemmap_verify((pte_t *)pmd, node, addr, next);
+ continue;
+ }
+ pr_warn_once("vmemmap: falling back to regular page backing\n");
+ if (vmemmap_populate_basepages(addr, next, node))
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int __meminit vmemmap_populate(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int node)
+{
+ int err;
+
+ if (cpu_has_pse)
+ err = vmemmap_populate_hugepages(start, end, node);
+ else
+ err = vmemmap_populate_basepages(start, end, node);
+ if (!err)
+ sync_global_pgds(start, end - 1, 0);
+ return err;
+}
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE) && defined(CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE)
+void register_page_bootmem_memmap(unsigned long section_nr,
+ struct page *start_page, unsigned long size)
+{
+ unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)start_page;
+ unsigned long end = (unsigned long)(start_page + size);
+ unsigned long next;
+ pgd_t *pgd;
+ pud_t *pud;
+ pmd_t *pmd;
+ unsigned int nr_pages;
+ struct page *page;
+
+ for (; addr < end; addr = next) {
+ pte_t *pte = NULL;
+
+ pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
+ if (pgd_none(*pgd)) {
+ next = (addr + PAGE_SIZE) & PAGE_MASK;
+ continue;
+ }
+ get_page_bootmem(section_nr, pgd_page(*pgd), MIX_SECTION_INFO);
+
+ pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
+ if (pud_none(*pud)) {
+ next = (addr + PAGE_SIZE) & PAGE_MASK;
+ continue;
+ }
+ get_page_bootmem(section_nr, pud_page(*pud), MIX_SECTION_INFO);
+
+ if (!cpu_has_pse) {
+ next = (addr + PAGE_SIZE) & PAGE_MASK;
+ pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
+ if (pmd_none(*pmd))
+ continue;
+ get_page_bootmem(section_nr, pmd_page(*pmd),
+ MIX_SECTION_INFO);
+
+ pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr);
+ if (pte_none(*pte))
+ continue;
+ get_page_bootmem(section_nr, pte_page(*pte),
+ SECTION_INFO);
+ } else {
+ next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
+
+ pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
+ if (pmd_none(*pmd))
+ continue;
+
+ nr_pages = 1 << (get_order(PMD_SIZE));
+ page = pmd_page(*pmd);
+ while (nr_pages--)
+ get_page_bootmem(section_nr, page++,
+ SECTION_INFO);
+ }
+ }
+}
+#endif
+
+void __meminit vmemmap_populate_print_last(void)
+{
+ if (p_start) {
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG " [%lx-%lx] PMD -> [%p-%p] on node %d\n",
+ addr_start, addr_end-1, p_start, p_end-1, node_start);
+ p_start = NULL;
+ p_end = NULL;
+ node_start = 0;
+ }
+}
+#endif