summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/arch/x86/oprofile/op_model_amd.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/oprofile/op_model_amd.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/oprofile/op_model_amd.c543
1 files changed, 543 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/oprofile/op_model_amd.c b/arch/x86/oprofile/op_model_amd.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..50d86c0e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/oprofile/op_model_amd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,543 @@
+/*
+ * @file op_model_amd.c
+ * athlon / K7 / K8 / Family 10h model-specific MSR operations
+ *
+ * @remark Copyright 2002-2009 OProfile authors
+ * @remark Read the file COPYING
+ *
+ * @author John Levon
+ * @author Philippe Elie
+ * @author Graydon Hoare
+ * @author Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
+ * @author Barry Kasindorf <barry.kasindorf@amd.com>
+ * @author Jason Yeh <jason.yeh@amd.com>
+ * @author Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/oprofile.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
+
+#include <asm/ptrace.h>
+#include <asm/msr.h>
+#include <asm/nmi.h>
+#include <asm/apic.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
+
+#include "op_x86_model.h"
+#include "op_counter.h"
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_OPROFILE_EVENT_MULTIPLEX
+#define NUM_VIRT_COUNTERS 32
+#else
+#define NUM_VIRT_COUNTERS 0
+#endif
+
+#define OP_EVENT_MASK 0x0FFF
+#define OP_CTR_OVERFLOW (1ULL<<31)
+
+#define MSR_AMD_EVENTSEL_RESERVED ((0xFFFFFCF0ULL<<32)|(1ULL<<21))
+
+static int num_counters;
+static unsigned long reset_value[OP_MAX_COUNTER];
+
+#define IBS_FETCH_SIZE 6
+#define IBS_OP_SIZE 12
+
+static u32 ibs_caps;
+
+struct ibs_config {
+ unsigned long op_enabled;
+ unsigned long fetch_enabled;
+ unsigned long max_cnt_fetch;
+ unsigned long max_cnt_op;
+ unsigned long rand_en;
+ unsigned long dispatched_ops;
+ unsigned long branch_target;
+};
+
+struct ibs_state {
+ u64 ibs_op_ctl;
+ int branch_target;
+ unsigned long sample_size;
+};
+
+static struct ibs_config ibs_config;
+static struct ibs_state ibs_state;
+
+/*
+ * IBS randomization macros
+ */
+#define IBS_RANDOM_BITS 12
+#define IBS_RANDOM_MASK ((1ULL << IBS_RANDOM_BITS) - 1)
+#define IBS_RANDOM_MAXCNT_OFFSET (1ULL << (IBS_RANDOM_BITS - 5))
+
+/*
+ * 16-bit Linear Feedback Shift Register (LFSR)
+ *
+ * 16 14 13 11
+ * Feedback polynomial = X + X + X + X + 1
+ */
+static unsigned int lfsr_random(void)
+{
+ static unsigned int lfsr_value = 0xF00D;
+ unsigned int bit;
+
+ /* Compute next bit to shift in */
+ bit = ((lfsr_value >> 0) ^
+ (lfsr_value >> 2) ^
+ (lfsr_value >> 3) ^
+ (lfsr_value >> 5)) & 0x0001;
+
+ /* Advance to next register value */
+ lfsr_value = (lfsr_value >> 1) | (bit << 15);
+
+ return lfsr_value;
+}
+
+/*
+ * IBS software randomization
+ *
+ * The IBS periodic op counter is randomized in software. The lower 12
+ * bits of the 20 bit counter are randomized. IbsOpCurCnt is
+ * initialized with a 12 bit random value.
+ */
+static inline u64 op_amd_randomize_ibs_op(u64 val)
+{
+ unsigned int random = lfsr_random();
+
+ if (!(ibs_caps & IBS_CAPS_RDWROPCNT))
+ /*
+ * Work around if the hw can not write to IbsOpCurCnt
+ *
+ * Randomize the lower 8 bits of the 16 bit
+ * IbsOpMaxCnt [15:0] value in the range of -128 to
+ * +127 by adding/subtracting an offset to the
+ * maximum count (IbsOpMaxCnt).
+ *
+ * To avoid over or underflows and protect upper bits
+ * starting at bit 16, the initial value for
+ * IbsOpMaxCnt must fit in the range from 0x0081 to
+ * 0xff80.
+ */
+ val += (s8)(random >> 4);
+ else
+ val |= (u64)(random & IBS_RANDOM_MASK) << 32;
+
+ return val;
+}
+
+static inline void
+op_amd_handle_ibs(struct pt_regs * const regs,
+ struct op_msrs const * const msrs)
+{
+ u64 val, ctl;
+ struct op_entry entry;
+
+ if (!ibs_caps)
+ return;
+
+ if (ibs_config.fetch_enabled) {
+ rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHCTL, ctl);
+ if (ctl & IBS_FETCH_VAL) {
+ rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHLINAD, val);
+ oprofile_write_reserve(&entry, regs, val,
+ IBS_FETCH_CODE, IBS_FETCH_SIZE);
+ oprofile_add_data64(&entry, val);
+ oprofile_add_data64(&entry, ctl);
+ rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHPHYSAD, val);
+ oprofile_add_data64(&entry, val);
+ oprofile_write_commit(&entry);
+
+ /* reenable the IRQ */
+ ctl &= ~(IBS_FETCH_VAL | IBS_FETCH_CNT);
+ ctl |= IBS_FETCH_ENABLE;
+ wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHCTL, ctl);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (ibs_config.op_enabled) {
+ rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPCTL, ctl);
+ if (ctl & IBS_OP_VAL) {
+ rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPRIP, val);
+ oprofile_write_reserve(&entry, regs, val, IBS_OP_CODE,
+ ibs_state.sample_size);
+ oprofile_add_data64(&entry, val);
+ rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPDATA, val);
+ oprofile_add_data64(&entry, val);
+ rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPDATA2, val);
+ oprofile_add_data64(&entry, val);
+ rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPDATA3, val);
+ oprofile_add_data64(&entry, val);
+ rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSDCLINAD, val);
+ oprofile_add_data64(&entry, val);
+ rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSDCPHYSAD, val);
+ oprofile_add_data64(&entry, val);
+ if (ibs_state.branch_target) {
+ rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSBRTARGET, val);
+ oprofile_add_data(&entry, (unsigned long)val);
+ }
+ oprofile_write_commit(&entry);
+
+ /* reenable the IRQ */
+ ctl = op_amd_randomize_ibs_op(ibs_state.ibs_op_ctl);
+ wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPCTL, ctl);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static inline void op_amd_start_ibs(void)
+{
+ u64 val;
+
+ if (!ibs_caps)
+ return;
+
+ memset(&ibs_state, 0, sizeof(ibs_state));
+
+ /*
+ * Note: Since the max count settings may out of range we
+ * write back the actual used values so that userland can read
+ * it.
+ */
+
+ if (ibs_config.fetch_enabled) {
+ val = ibs_config.max_cnt_fetch >> 4;
+ val = min(val, IBS_FETCH_MAX_CNT);
+ ibs_config.max_cnt_fetch = val << 4;
+ val |= ibs_config.rand_en ? IBS_FETCH_RAND_EN : 0;
+ val |= IBS_FETCH_ENABLE;
+ wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHCTL, val);
+ }
+
+ if (ibs_config.op_enabled) {
+ val = ibs_config.max_cnt_op >> 4;
+ if (!(ibs_caps & IBS_CAPS_RDWROPCNT)) {
+ /*
+ * IbsOpCurCnt not supported. See
+ * op_amd_randomize_ibs_op() for details.
+ */
+ val = clamp(val, 0x0081ULL, 0xFF80ULL);
+ ibs_config.max_cnt_op = val << 4;
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * The start value is randomized with a
+ * positive offset, we need to compensate it
+ * with the half of the randomized range. Also
+ * avoid underflows.
+ */
+ val += IBS_RANDOM_MAXCNT_OFFSET;
+ if (ibs_caps & IBS_CAPS_OPCNTEXT)
+ val = min(val, IBS_OP_MAX_CNT_EXT);
+ else
+ val = min(val, IBS_OP_MAX_CNT);
+ ibs_config.max_cnt_op =
+ (val - IBS_RANDOM_MAXCNT_OFFSET) << 4;
+ }
+ val = ((val & ~IBS_OP_MAX_CNT) << 4) | (val & IBS_OP_MAX_CNT);
+ val |= ibs_config.dispatched_ops ? IBS_OP_CNT_CTL : 0;
+ val |= IBS_OP_ENABLE;
+ ibs_state.ibs_op_ctl = val;
+ ibs_state.sample_size = IBS_OP_SIZE;
+ if (ibs_config.branch_target) {
+ ibs_state.branch_target = 1;
+ ibs_state.sample_size++;
+ }
+ val = op_amd_randomize_ibs_op(ibs_state.ibs_op_ctl);
+ wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPCTL, val);
+ }
+}
+
+static void op_amd_stop_ibs(void)
+{
+ if (!ibs_caps)
+ return;
+
+ if (ibs_config.fetch_enabled)
+ /* clear max count and enable */
+ wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHCTL, 0);
+
+ if (ibs_config.op_enabled)
+ /* clear max count and enable */
+ wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPCTL, 0);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_OPROFILE_EVENT_MULTIPLEX
+
+static void op_mux_switch_ctrl(struct op_x86_model_spec const *model,
+ struct op_msrs const * const msrs)
+{
+ u64 val;
+ int i;
+
+ /* enable active counters */
+ for (i = 0; i < num_counters; ++i) {
+ int virt = op_x86_phys_to_virt(i);
+ if (!reset_value[virt])
+ continue;
+ rdmsrl(msrs->controls[i].addr, val);
+ val &= model->reserved;
+ val |= op_x86_get_ctrl(model, &counter_config[virt]);
+ wrmsrl(msrs->controls[i].addr, val);
+ }
+}
+
+#endif
+
+/* functions for op_amd_spec */
+
+static void op_amd_shutdown(struct op_msrs const * const msrs)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < num_counters; ++i) {
+ if (!msrs->counters[i].addr)
+ continue;
+ release_perfctr_nmi(MSR_K7_PERFCTR0 + i);
+ release_evntsel_nmi(MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0 + i);
+ }
+}
+
+static int op_amd_fill_in_addresses(struct op_msrs * const msrs)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < num_counters; i++) {
+ if (!reserve_perfctr_nmi(MSR_K7_PERFCTR0 + i))
+ goto fail;
+ if (!reserve_evntsel_nmi(MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0 + i)) {
+ release_perfctr_nmi(MSR_K7_PERFCTR0 + i);
+ goto fail;
+ }
+ /* both registers must be reserved */
+ if (num_counters == AMD64_NUM_COUNTERS_CORE) {
+ msrs->counters[i].addr = MSR_F15H_PERF_CTR + (i << 1);
+ msrs->controls[i].addr = MSR_F15H_PERF_CTL + (i << 1);
+ } else {
+ msrs->controls[i].addr = MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0 + i;
+ msrs->counters[i].addr = MSR_K7_PERFCTR0 + i;
+ }
+ continue;
+ fail:
+ if (!counter_config[i].enabled)
+ continue;
+ op_x86_warn_reserved(i);
+ op_amd_shutdown(msrs);
+ return -EBUSY;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void op_amd_setup_ctrs(struct op_x86_model_spec const *model,
+ struct op_msrs const * const msrs)
+{
+ u64 val;
+ int i;
+
+ /* setup reset_value */
+ for (i = 0; i < OP_MAX_COUNTER; ++i) {
+ if (counter_config[i].enabled
+ && msrs->counters[op_x86_virt_to_phys(i)].addr)
+ reset_value[i] = counter_config[i].count;
+ else
+ reset_value[i] = 0;
+ }
+
+ /* clear all counters */
+ for (i = 0; i < num_counters; ++i) {
+ if (!msrs->controls[i].addr)
+ continue;
+ rdmsrl(msrs->controls[i].addr, val);
+ if (val & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_ENABLE)
+ op_x86_warn_in_use(i);
+ val &= model->reserved;
+ wrmsrl(msrs->controls[i].addr, val);
+ /*
+ * avoid a false detection of ctr overflows in NMI
+ * handler
+ */
+ wrmsrl(msrs->counters[i].addr, -1LL);
+ }
+
+ /* enable active counters */
+ for (i = 0; i < num_counters; ++i) {
+ int virt = op_x86_phys_to_virt(i);
+ if (!reset_value[virt])
+ continue;
+
+ /* setup counter registers */
+ wrmsrl(msrs->counters[i].addr, -(u64)reset_value[virt]);
+
+ /* setup control registers */
+ rdmsrl(msrs->controls[i].addr, val);
+ val &= model->reserved;
+ val |= op_x86_get_ctrl(model, &counter_config[virt]);
+ wrmsrl(msrs->controls[i].addr, val);
+ }
+}
+
+static int op_amd_check_ctrs(struct pt_regs * const regs,
+ struct op_msrs const * const msrs)
+{
+ u64 val;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < num_counters; ++i) {
+ int virt = op_x86_phys_to_virt(i);
+ if (!reset_value[virt])
+ continue;
+ rdmsrl(msrs->counters[i].addr, val);
+ /* bit is clear if overflowed: */
+ if (val & OP_CTR_OVERFLOW)
+ continue;
+ oprofile_add_sample(regs, virt);
+ wrmsrl(msrs->counters[i].addr, -(u64)reset_value[virt]);
+ }
+
+ op_amd_handle_ibs(regs, msrs);
+
+ /* See op_model_ppro.c */
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static void op_amd_start(struct op_msrs const * const msrs)
+{
+ u64 val;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < num_counters; ++i) {
+ if (!reset_value[op_x86_phys_to_virt(i)])
+ continue;
+ rdmsrl(msrs->controls[i].addr, val);
+ val |= ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_ENABLE;
+ wrmsrl(msrs->controls[i].addr, val);
+ }
+
+ op_amd_start_ibs();
+}
+
+static void op_amd_stop(struct op_msrs const * const msrs)
+{
+ u64 val;
+ int i;
+
+ /*
+ * Subtle: stop on all counters to avoid race with setting our
+ * pm callback
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < num_counters; ++i) {
+ if (!reset_value[op_x86_phys_to_virt(i)])
+ continue;
+ rdmsrl(msrs->controls[i].addr, val);
+ val &= ~ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_ENABLE;
+ wrmsrl(msrs->controls[i].addr, val);
+ }
+
+ op_amd_stop_ibs();
+}
+
+/*
+ * check and reserve APIC extended interrupt LVT offset for IBS if
+ * available
+ */
+
+static void init_ibs(void)
+{
+ ibs_caps = get_ibs_caps();
+
+ if (!ibs_caps)
+ return;
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "oprofile: AMD IBS detected (0x%08x)\n", ibs_caps);
+}
+
+static int (*create_arch_files)(struct dentry *root);
+
+static int setup_ibs_files(struct dentry *root)
+{
+ struct dentry *dir;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ /* architecture specific files */
+ if (create_arch_files)
+ ret = create_arch_files(root);
+
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (!ibs_caps)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* model specific files */
+
+ /* setup some reasonable defaults */
+ memset(&ibs_config, 0, sizeof(ibs_config));
+ ibs_config.max_cnt_fetch = 250000;
+ ibs_config.max_cnt_op = 250000;
+
+ if (ibs_caps & IBS_CAPS_FETCHSAM) {
+ dir = oprofilefs_mkdir(root, "ibs_fetch");
+ oprofilefs_create_ulong(dir, "enable",
+ &ibs_config.fetch_enabled);
+ oprofilefs_create_ulong(dir, "max_count",
+ &ibs_config.max_cnt_fetch);
+ oprofilefs_create_ulong(dir, "rand_enable",
+ &ibs_config.rand_en);
+ }
+
+ if (ibs_caps & IBS_CAPS_OPSAM) {
+ dir = oprofilefs_mkdir(root, "ibs_op");
+ oprofilefs_create_ulong(dir, "enable",
+ &ibs_config.op_enabled);
+ oprofilefs_create_ulong(dir, "max_count",
+ &ibs_config.max_cnt_op);
+ if (ibs_caps & IBS_CAPS_OPCNT)
+ oprofilefs_create_ulong(dir, "dispatched_ops",
+ &ibs_config.dispatched_ops);
+ if (ibs_caps & IBS_CAPS_BRNTRGT)
+ oprofilefs_create_ulong(dir, "branch_target",
+ &ibs_config.branch_target);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+struct op_x86_model_spec op_amd_spec;
+
+static int op_amd_init(struct oprofile_operations *ops)
+{
+ init_ibs();
+ create_arch_files = ops->create_files;
+ ops->create_files = setup_ibs_files;
+
+ if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0x15) {
+ num_counters = AMD64_NUM_COUNTERS_CORE;
+ } else {
+ num_counters = AMD64_NUM_COUNTERS;
+ }
+
+ op_amd_spec.num_counters = num_counters;
+ op_amd_spec.num_controls = num_counters;
+ op_amd_spec.num_virt_counters = max(num_counters, NUM_VIRT_COUNTERS);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+struct op_x86_model_spec op_amd_spec = {
+ /* num_counters/num_controls filled in at runtime */
+ .reserved = MSR_AMD_EVENTSEL_RESERVED,
+ .event_mask = OP_EVENT_MASK,
+ .init = op_amd_init,
+ .fill_in_addresses = &op_amd_fill_in_addresses,
+ .setup_ctrs = &op_amd_setup_ctrs,
+ .check_ctrs = &op_amd_check_ctrs,
+ .start = &op_amd_start,
+ .stop = &op_amd_stop,
+ .shutdown = &op_amd_shutdown,
+#ifdef CONFIG_OPROFILE_EVENT_MULTIPLEX
+ .switch_ctrl = &op_mux_switch_ctrl,
+#endif
+};
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.25.1) at 2024-07-02 03:30:09 +0000