diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/cpufreq/powernow-k8.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/cpufreq/powernow-k8.c | 1249 |
1 files changed, 1249 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/powernow-k8.c b/drivers/cpufreq/powernow-k8.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f9ce7e4bf --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/cpufreq/powernow-k8.c @@ -0,0 +1,1249 @@ +/* + * (c) 2003-2012 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. + * Your use of this code is subject to the terms and conditions of the + * GNU general public license version 2. See "COPYING" or + * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html + * + * Maintainer: + * Andreas Herrmann <herrmann.der.user@googlemail.com> + * + * Based on the powernow-k7.c module written by Dave Jones. + * (C) 2003 Dave Jones on behalf of SuSE Labs + * (C) 2004 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de> + * (C) 2004 Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> + * Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2. + * Based upon datasheets & sample CPUs kindly provided by AMD. + * + * Valuable input gratefully received from Dave Jones, Pavel Machek, + * Dominik Brodowski, Jacob Shin, and others. + * Originally developed by Paul Devriendt. + * + * Processor information obtained from Chapter 9 (Power and Thermal + * Management) of the "BIOS and Kernel Developer's Guide (BKDG) for + * the AMD Athlon 64 and AMD Opteron Processors" and section "2.x + * Power Management" in BKDGs for newer AMD CPU families. + * + * Tables for specific CPUs can be inferred from AMD's processor + * power and thermal data sheets, (e.g. 30417.pdf, 30430.pdf, 43375.pdf) + */ + +#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/smp.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/cpufreq.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/cpumask.h> +#include <linux/io.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> + +#include <asm/msr.h> +#include <asm/cpu_device_id.h> + +#include <linux/acpi.h> +#include <linux/mutex.h> +#include <acpi/processor.h> + +#define VERSION "version 2.20.00" +#include "powernow-k8.h" + +/* serialize freq changes */ +static DEFINE_MUTEX(fidvid_mutex); + +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct powernow_k8_data *, powernow_data); + +static struct cpufreq_driver cpufreq_amd64_driver; + +#ifndef CONFIG_SMP +static inline const struct cpumask *cpu_core_mask(int cpu) +{ + return cpumask_of(0); +} +#endif + +/* Return a frequency in MHz, given an input fid */ +static u32 find_freq_from_fid(u32 fid) +{ + return 800 + (fid * 100); +} + +/* Return a frequency in KHz, given an input fid */ +static u32 find_khz_freq_from_fid(u32 fid) +{ + return 1000 * find_freq_from_fid(fid); +} + +/* Return the vco fid for an input fid + * + * Each "low" fid has corresponding "high" fid, and you can get to "low" fids + * only from corresponding high fids. This returns "high" fid corresponding to + * "low" one. + */ +static u32 convert_fid_to_vco_fid(u32 fid) +{ + if (fid < HI_FID_TABLE_BOTTOM) + return 8 + (2 * fid); + else + return fid; +} + +/* + * Return 1 if the pending bit is set. Unless we just instructed the processor + * to transition to a new state, seeing this bit set is really bad news. + */ +static int pending_bit_stuck(void) +{ + u32 lo, hi; + + rdmsr(MSR_FIDVID_STATUS, lo, hi); + return lo & MSR_S_LO_CHANGE_PENDING ? 1 : 0; +} + +/* + * Update the global current fid / vid values from the status msr. + * Returns 1 on error. + */ +static int query_current_values_with_pending_wait(struct powernow_k8_data *data) +{ + u32 lo, hi; + u32 i = 0; + + do { + if (i++ > 10000) { + pr_debug("detected change pending stuck\n"); + return 1; + } + rdmsr(MSR_FIDVID_STATUS, lo, hi); + } while (lo & MSR_S_LO_CHANGE_PENDING); + + data->currvid = hi & MSR_S_HI_CURRENT_VID; + data->currfid = lo & MSR_S_LO_CURRENT_FID; + + return 0; +} + +/* the isochronous relief time */ +static void count_off_irt(struct powernow_k8_data *data) +{ + udelay((1 << data->irt) * 10); + return; +} + +/* the voltage stabilization time */ +static void count_off_vst(struct powernow_k8_data *data) +{ + udelay(data->vstable * VST_UNITS_20US); + return; +} + +/* need to init the control msr to a safe value (for each cpu) */ +static void fidvid_msr_init(void) +{ + u32 lo, hi; + u8 fid, vid; + + rdmsr(MSR_FIDVID_STATUS, lo, hi); + vid = hi & MSR_S_HI_CURRENT_VID; + fid = lo & MSR_S_LO_CURRENT_FID; + lo = fid | (vid << MSR_C_LO_VID_SHIFT); + hi = MSR_C_HI_STP_GNT_BENIGN; + pr_debug("cpu%d, init lo 0x%x, hi 0x%x\n", smp_processor_id(), lo, hi); + wrmsr(MSR_FIDVID_CTL, lo, hi); +} + +/* write the new fid value along with the other control fields to the msr */ +static int write_new_fid(struct powernow_k8_data *data, u32 fid) +{ + u32 lo; + u32 savevid = data->currvid; + u32 i = 0; + + if ((fid & INVALID_FID_MASK) || (data->currvid & INVALID_VID_MASK)) { + pr_err("internal error - overflow on fid write\n"); + return 1; + } + + lo = fid; + lo |= (data->currvid << MSR_C_LO_VID_SHIFT); + lo |= MSR_C_LO_INIT_FID_VID; + + pr_debug("writing fid 0x%x, lo 0x%x, hi 0x%x\n", + fid, lo, data->plllock * PLL_LOCK_CONVERSION); + + do { + wrmsr(MSR_FIDVID_CTL, lo, data->plllock * PLL_LOCK_CONVERSION); + if (i++ > 100) { + pr_err("Hardware error - pending bit very stuck - no further pstate changes possible\n"); + return 1; + } + } while (query_current_values_with_pending_wait(data)); + + count_off_irt(data); + + if (savevid != data->currvid) { + pr_err("vid change on fid trans, old 0x%x, new 0x%x\n", + savevid, data->currvid); + return 1; + } + + if (fid != data->currfid) { + pr_err("fid trans failed, fid 0x%x, curr 0x%x\n", fid, + data->currfid); + return 1; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* Write a new vid to the hardware */ +static int write_new_vid(struct powernow_k8_data *data, u32 vid) +{ + u32 lo; + u32 savefid = data->currfid; + int i = 0; + + if ((data->currfid & INVALID_FID_MASK) || (vid & INVALID_VID_MASK)) { + pr_err("internal error - overflow on vid write\n"); + return 1; + } + + lo = data->currfid; + lo |= (vid << MSR_C_LO_VID_SHIFT); + lo |= MSR_C_LO_INIT_FID_VID; + + pr_debug("writing vid 0x%x, lo 0x%x, hi 0x%x\n", + vid, lo, STOP_GRANT_5NS); + + do { + wrmsr(MSR_FIDVID_CTL, lo, STOP_GRANT_5NS); + if (i++ > 100) { + pr_err("internal error - pending bit very stuck - no further pstate changes possible\n"); + return 1; + } + } while (query_current_values_with_pending_wait(data)); + + if (savefid != data->currfid) { + pr_err("fid changed on vid trans, old 0x%x new 0x%x\n", + savefid, data->currfid); + return 1; + } + + if (vid != data->currvid) { + pr_err("vid trans failed, vid 0x%x, curr 0x%x\n", + vid, data->currvid); + return 1; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Reduce the vid by the max of step or reqvid. + * Decreasing vid codes represent increasing voltages: + * vid of 0 is 1.550V, vid of 0x1e is 0.800V, vid of VID_OFF is off. + */ +static int decrease_vid_code_by_step(struct powernow_k8_data *data, + u32 reqvid, u32 step) +{ + if ((data->currvid - reqvid) > step) + reqvid = data->currvid - step; + + if (write_new_vid(data, reqvid)) + return 1; + + count_off_vst(data); + + return 0; +} + +/* Change Opteron/Athlon64 fid and vid, by the 3 phases. */ +static int transition_fid_vid(struct powernow_k8_data *data, + u32 reqfid, u32 reqvid) +{ + if (core_voltage_pre_transition(data, reqvid, reqfid)) + return 1; + + if (core_frequency_transition(data, reqfid)) + return 1; + + if (core_voltage_post_transition(data, reqvid)) + return 1; + + if (query_current_values_with_pending_wait(data)) + return 1; + + if ((reqfid != data->currfid) || (reqvid != data->currvid)) { + pr_err("failed (cpu%d): req 0x%x 0x%x, curr 0x%x 0x%x\n", + smp_processor_id(), + reqfid, reqvid, data->currfid, data->currvid); + return 1; + } + + pr_debug("transitioned (cpu%d): new fid 0x%x, vid 0x%x\n", + smp_processor_id(), data->currfid, data->currvid); + + return 0; +} + +/* Phase 1 - core voltage transition ... setup voltage */ +static int core_voltage_pre_transition(struct powernow_k8_data *data, + u32 reqvid, u32 reqfid) +{ + u32 rvosteps = data->rvo; + u32 savefid = data->currfid; + u32 maxvid, lo, rvomult = 1; + + pr_debug("ph1 (cpu%d): start, currfid 0x%x, currvid 0x%x, reqvid 0x%x, rvo 0x%x\n", + smp_processor_id(), + data->currfid, data->currvid, reqvid, data->rvo); + + if ((savefid < LO_FID_TABLE_TOP) && (reqfid < LO_FID_TABLE_TOP)) + rvomult = 2; + rvosteps *= rvomult; + rdmsr(MSR_FIDVID_STATUS, lo, maxvid); + maxvid = 0x1f & (maxvid >> 16); + pr_debug("ph1 maxvid=0x%x\n", maxvid); + if (reqvid < maxvid) /* lower numbers are higher voltages */ + reqvid = maxvid; + + while (data->currvid > reqvid) { + pr_debug("ph1: curr 0x%x, req vid 0x%x\n", + data->currvid, reqvid); + if (decrease_vid_code_by_step(data, reqvid, data->vidmvs)) + return 1; + } + + while ((rvosteps > 0) && + ((rvomult * data->rvo + data->currvid) > reqvid)) { + if (data->currvid == maxvid) { + rvosteps = 0; + } else { + pr_debug("ph1: changing vid for rvo, req 0x%x\n", + data->currvid - 1); + if (decrease_vid_code_by_step(data, data->currvid-1, 1)) + return 1; + rvosteps--; + } + } + + if (query_current_values_with_pending_wait(data)) + return 1; + + if (savefid != data->currfid) { + pr_err("ph1 err, currfid changed 0x%x\n", data->currfid); + return 1; + } + + pr_debug("ph1 complete, currfid 0x%x, currvid 0x%x\n", + data->currfid, data->currvid); + + return 0; +} + +/* Phase 2 - core frequency transition */ +static int core_frequency_transition(struct powernow_k8_data *data, u32 reqfid) +{ + u32 vcoreqfid, vcocurrfid, vcofiddiff; + u32 fid_interval, savevid = data->currvid; + + if (data->currfid == reqfid) { + pr_err("ph2 null fid transition 0x%x\n", data->currfid); + return 0; + } + + pr_debug("ph2 (cpu%d): starting, currfid 0x%x, currvid 0x%x, reqfid 0x%x\n", + smp_processor_id(), + data->currfid, data->currvid, reqfid); + + vcoreqfid = convert_fid_to_vco_fid(reqfid); + vcocurrfid = convert_fid_to_vco_fid(data->currfid); + vcofiddiff = vcocurrfid > vcoreqfid ? vcocurrfid - vcoreqfid + : vcoreqfid - vcocurrfid; + + if ((reqfid <= LO_FID_TABLE_TOP) && (data->currfid <= LO_FID_TABLE_TOP)) + vcofiddiff = 0; + + while (vcofiddiff > 2) { + (data->currfid & 1) ? (fid_interval = 1) : (fid_interval = 2); + + if (reqfid > data->currfid) { + if (data->currfid > LO_FID_TABLE_TOP) { + if (write_new_fid(data, + data->currfid + fid_interval)) + return 1; + } else { + if (write_new_fid + (data, + 2 + convert_fid_to_vco_fid(data->currfid))) + return 1; + } + } else { + if (write_new_fid(data, data->currfid - fid_interval)) + return 1; + } + + vcocurrfid = convert_fid_to_vco_fid(data->currfid); + vcofiddiff = vcocurrfid > vcoreqfid ? vcocurrfid - vcoreqfid + : vcoreqfid - vcocurrfid; + } + + if (write_new_fid(data, reqfid)) + return 1; + + if (query_current_values_with_pending_wait(data)) + return 1; + + if (data->currfid != reqfid) { + pr_err("ph2: mismatch, failed fid transition, curr 0x%x, req 0x%x\n", + data->currfid, reqfid); + return 1; + } + + if (savevid != data->currvid) { + pr_err("ph2: vid changed, save 0x%x, curr 0x%x\n", + savevid, data->currvid); + return 1; + } + + pr_debug("ph2 complete, currfid 0x%x, currvid 0x%x\n", + data->currfid, data->currvid); + + return 0; +} + +/* Phase 3 - core voltage transition flow ... jump to the final vid. */ +static int core_voltage_post_transition(struct powernow_k8_data *data, + u32 reqvid) +{ + u32 savefid = data->currfid; + u32 savereqvid = reqvid; + + pr_debug("ph3 (cpu%d): starting, currfid 0x%x, currvid 0x%x\n", + smp_processor_id(), + data->currfid, data->currvid); + + if (reqvid != data->currvid) { + if (write_new_vid(data, reqvid)) + return 1; + + if (savefid != data->currfid) { + pr_err("ph3: bad fid change, save 0x%x, curr 0x%x\n", + savefid, data->currfid); + return 1; + } + + if (data->currvid != reqvid) { + pr_err("ph3: failed vid transition\n, req 0x%x, curr 0x%x", + reqvid, data->currvid); + return 1; + } + } + + if (query_current_values_with_pending_wait(data)) + return 1; + + if (savereqvid != data->currvid) { + pr_debug("ph3 failed, currvid 0x%x\n", data->currvid); + return 1; + } + + if (savefid != data->currfid) { + pr_debug("ph3 failed, currfid changed 0x%x\n", + data->currfid); + return 1; + } + + pr_debug("ph3 complete, currfid 0x%x, currvid 0x%x\n", + data->currfid, data->currvid); + + return 0; +} + +static const struct x86_cpu_id powernow_k8_ids[] = { + /* IO based frequency switching */ + { X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0xf }, + {} +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, powernow_k8_ids); + +static void check_supported_cpu(void *_rc) +{ + u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx; + int *rc = _rc; + + *rc = -ENODEV; + + eax = cpuid_eax(CPUID_PROCESSOR_SIGNATURE); + + if ((eax & CPUID_XFAM) == CPUID_XFAM_K8) { + if (((eax & CPUID_USE_XFAM_XMOD) != CPUID_USE_XFAM_XMOD) || + ((eax & CPUID_XMOD) > CPUID_XMOD_REV_MASK)) { + pr_info("Processor cpuid %x not supported\n", eax); + return; + } + + eax = cpuid_eax(CPUID_GET_MAX_CAPABILITIES); + if (eax < CPUID_FREQ_VOLT_CAPABILITIES) { + pr_info("No frequency change capabilities detected\n"); + return; + } + + cpuid(CPUID_FREQ_VOLT_CAPABILITIES, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); + if ((edx & P_STATE_TRANSITION_CAPABLE) + != P_STATE_TRANSITION_CAPABLE) { + pr_info("Power state transitions not supported\n"); + return; + } + *rc = 0; + } +} + +static int check_pst_table(struct powernow_k8_data *data, struct pst_s *pst, + u8 maxvid) +{ + unsigned int j; + u8 lastfid = 0xff; + + for (j = 0; j < data->numps; j++) { + if (pst[j].vid > LEAST_VID) { + pr_err(FW_BUG "vid %d invalid : 0x%x\n", j, + pst[j].vid); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (pst[j].vid < data->rvo) { + /* vid + rvo >= 0 */ + pr_err(FW_BUG "0 vid exceeded with pstate %d\n", j); + return -ENODEV; + } + if (pst[j].vid < maxvid + data->rvo) { + /* vid + rvo >= maxvid */ + pr_err(FW_BUG "maxvid exceeded with pstate %d\n", j); + return -ENODEV; + } + if (pst[j].fid > MAX_FID) { + pr_err(FW_BUG "maxfid exceeded with pstate %d\n", j); + return -ENODEV; + } + if (j && (pst[j].fid < HI_FID_TABLE_BOTTOM)) { + /* Only first fid is allowed to be in "low" range */ + pr_err(FW_BUG "two low fids - %d : 0x%x\n", j, + pst[j].fid); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (pst[j].fid < lastfid) + lastfid = pst[j].fid; + } + if (lastfid & 1) { + pr_err(FW_BUG "lastfid invalid\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (lastfid > LO_FID_TABLE_TOP) + pr_info(FW_BUG "first fid not from lo freq table\n"); + + return 0; +} + +static void invalidate_entry(struct cpufreq_frequency_table *powernow_table, + unsigned int entry) +{ + powernow_table[entry].frequency = CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID; +} + +static void print_basics(struct powernow_k8_data *data) +{ + int j; + for (j = 0; j < data->numps; j++) { + if (data->powernow_table[j].frequency != + CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID) { + pr_info("fid 0x%x (%d MHz), vid 0x%x\n", + data->powernow_table[j].driver_data & 0xff, + data->powernow_table[j].frequency/1000, + data->powernow_table[j].driver_data >> 8); + } + } + if (data->batps) + pr_info("Only %d pstates on battery\n", data->batps); +} + +static int fill_powernow_table(struct powernow_k8_data *data, + struct pst_s *pst, u8 maxvid) +{ + struct cpufreq_frequency_table *powernow_table; + unsigned int j; + + if (data->batps) { + /* use ACPI support to get full speed on mains power */ + pr_warn("Only %d pstates usable (use ACPI driver for full range\n", + data->batps); + data->numps = data->batps; + } + + for (j = 1; j < data->numps; j++) { + if (pst[j-1].fid >= pst[j].fid) { + pr_err("PST out of sequence\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + } + + if (data->numps < 2) { + pr_err("no p states to transition\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + + if (check_pst_table(data, pst, maxvid)) + return -EINVAL; + + powernow_table = kzalloc((sizeof(*powernow_table) + * (data->numps + 1)), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!powernow_table) { + pr_err("powernow_table memory alloc failure\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + for (j = 0; j < data->numps; j++) { + int freq; + powernow_table[j].driver_data = pst[j].fid; /* lower 8 bits */ + powernow_table[j].driver_data |= (pst[j].vid << 8); /* upper 8 bits */ + freq = find_khz_freq_from_fid(pst[j].fid); + powernow_table[j].frequency = freq; + } + powernow_table[data->numps].frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END; + powernow_table[data->numps].driver_data = 0; + + if (query_current_values_with_pending_wait(data)) { + kfree(powernow_table); + return -EIO; + } + + pr_debug("cfid 0x%x, cvid 0x%x\n", data->currfid, data->currvid); + data->powernow_table = powernow_table; + if (cpumask_first(cpu_core_mask(data->cpu)) == data->cpu) + print_basics(data); + + for (j = 0; j < data->numps; j++) + if ((pst[j].fid == data->currfid) && + (pst[j].vid == data->currvid)) + return 0; + + pr_debug("currfid/vid do not match PST, ignoring\n"); + return 0; +} + +/* Find and validate the PSB/PST table in BIOS. */ +static int find_psb_table(struct powernow_k8_data *data) +{ + struct psb_s *psb; + unsigned int i; + u32 mvs; + u8 maxvid; + u32 cpst = 0; + u32 thiscpuid; + + for (i = 0xc0000; i < 0xffff0; i += 0x10) { + /* Scan BIOS looking for the signature. */ + /* It can not be at ffff0 - it is too big. */ + + psb = phys_to_virt(i); + if (memcmp(psb, PSB_ID_STRING, PSB_ID_STRING_LEN) != 0) + continue; + + pr_debug("found PSB header at 0x%p\n", psb); + + pr_debug("table vers: 0x%x\n", psb->tableversion); + if (psb->tableversion != PSB_VERSION_1_4) { + pr_err(FW_BUG "PSB table is not v1.4\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + + pr_debug("flags: 0x%x\n", psb->flags1); + if (psb->flags1) { + pr_err(FW_BUG "unknown flags\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + + data->vstable = psb->vstable; + pr_debug("voltage stabilization time: %d(*20us)\n", + data->vstable); + + pr_debug("flags2: 0x%x\n", psb->flags2); + data->rvo = psb->flags2 & 3; + data->irt = ((psb->flags2) >> 2) & 3; + mvs = ((psb->flags2) >> 4) & 3; + data->vidmvs = 1 << mvs; + data->batps = ((psb->flags2) >> 6) & 3; + + pr_debug("ramp voltage offset: %d\n", data->rvo); + pr_debug("isochronous relief time: %d\n", data->irt); + pr_debug("maximum voltage step: %d - 0x%x\n", mvs, data->vidmvs); + + pr_debug("numpst: 0x%x\n", psb->num_tables); + cpst = psb->num_tables; + if ((psb->cpuid == 0x00000fc0) || + (psb->cpuid == 0x00000fe0)) { + thiscpuid = cpuid_eax(CPUID_PROCESSOR_SIGNATURE); + if ((thiscpuid == 0x00000fc0) || + (thiscpuid == 0x00000fe0)) + cpst = 1; + } + if (cpst != 1) { + pr_err(FW_BUG "numpst must be 1\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + + data->plllock = psb->plllocktime; + pr_debug("plllocktime: 0x%x (units 1us)\n", psb->plllocktime); + pr_debug("maxfid: 0x%x\n", psb->maxfid); + pr_debug("maxvid: 0x%x\n", psb->maxvid); + maxvid = psb->maxvid; + + data->numps = psb->numps; + pr_debug("numpstates: 0x%x\n", data->numps); + return fill_powernow_table(data, + (struct pst_s *)(psb+1), maxvid); + } + /* + * If you see this message, complain to BIOS manufacturer. If + * he tells you "we do not support Linux" or some similar + * nonsense, remember that Windows 2000 uses the same legacy + * mechanism that the old Linux PSB driver uses. Tell them it + * is broken with Windows 2000. + * + * The reference to the AMD documentation is chapter 9 in the + * BIOS and Kernel Developer's Guide, which is available on + * www.amd.com + */ + pr_err(FW_BUG "No PSB or ACPI _PSS objects\n"); + pr_err("Make sure that your BIOS is up to date and Cool'N'Quiet support is enabled in BIOS setup\n"); + return -ENODEV; +} + +static void powernow_k8_acpi_pst_values(struct powernow_k8_data *data, + unsigned int index) +{ + u64 control; + + if (!data->acpi_data.state_count) + return; + + control = data->acpi_data.states[index].control; + data->irt = (control >> IRT_SHIFT) & IRT_MASK; + data->rvo = (control >> RVO_SHIFT) & RVO_MASK; + data->exttype = (control >> EXT_TYPE_SHIFT) & EXT_TYPE_MASK; + data->plllock = (control >> PLL_L_SHIFT) & PLL_L_MASK; + data->vidmvs = 1 << ((control >> MVS_SHIFT) & MVS_MASK); + data->vstable = (control >> VST_SHIFT) & VST_MASK; +} + +static int powernow_k8_cpu_init_acpi(struct powernow_k8_data *data) +{ + struct cpufreq_frequency_table *powernow_table; + int ret_val = -ENODEV; + u64 control, status; + + if (acpi_processor_register_performance(&data->acpi_data, data->cpu)) { + pr_debug("register performance failed: bad ACPI data\n"); + return -EIO; + } + + /* verify the data contained in the ACPI structures */ + if (data->acpi_data.state_count <= 1) { + pr_debug("No ACPI P-States\n"); + goto err_out; + } + + control = data->acpi_data.control_register.space_id; + status = data->acpi_data.status_register.space_id; + + if ((control != ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE) || + (status != ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE)) { + pr_debug("Invalid control/status registers (%llx - %llx)\n", + control, status); + goto err_out; + } + + /* fill in data->powernow_table */ + powernow_table = kzalloc((sizeof(*powernow_table) + * (data->acpi_data.state_count + 1)), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!powernow_table) { + pr_debug("powernow_table memory alloc failure\n"); + goto err_out; + } + + /* fill in data */ + data->numps = data->acpi_data.state_count; + powernow_k8_acpi_pst_values(data, 0); + + ret_val = fill_powernow_table_fidvid(data, powernow_table); + if (ret_val) + goto err_out_mem; + + powernow_table[data->acpi_data.state_count].frequency = + CPUFREQ_TABLE_END; + data->powernow_table = powernow_table; + + if (cpumask_first(cpu_core_mask(data->cpu)) == data->cpu) + print_basics(data); + + /* notify BIOS that we exist */ + acpi_processor_notify_smm(THIS_MODULE); + + if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&data->acpi_data.shared_cpu_map, GFP_KERNEL)) { + pr_err("unable to alloc powernow_k8_data cpumask\n"); + ret_val = -ENOMEM; + goto err_out_mem; + } + + return 0; + +err_out_mem: + kfree(powernow_table); + +err_out: + acpi_processor_unregister_performance(&data->acpi_data, data->cpu); + + /* data->acpi_data.state_count informs us at ->exit() + * whether ACPI was used */ + data->acpi_data.state_count = 0; + + return ret_val; +} + +static int fill_powernow_table_fidvid(struct powernow_k8_data *data, + struct cpufreq_frequency_table *powernow_table) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < data->acpi_data.state_count; i++) { + u32 fid; + u32 vid; + u32 freq, index; + u64 status, control; + + if (data->exttype) { + status = data->acpi_data.states[i].status; + fid = status & EXT_FID_MASK; + vid = (status >> VID_SHIFT) & EXT_VID_MASK; + } else { + control = data->acpi_data.states[i].control; + fid = control & FID_MASK; + vid = (control >> VID_SHIFT) & VID_MASK; + } + + pr_debug(" %d : fid 0x%x, vid 0x%x\n", i, fid, vid); + + index = fid | (vid<<8); + powernow_table[i].driver_data = index; + + freq = find_khz_freq_from_fid(fid); + powernow_table[i].frequency = freq; + + /* verify frequency is OK */ + if ((freq > (MAX_FREQ * 1000)) || (freq < (MIN_FREQ * 1000))) { + pr_debug("invalid freq %u kHz, ignoring\n", freq); + invalidate_entry(powernow_table, i); + continue; + } + + /* verify voltage is OK - + * BIOSs are using "off" to indicate invalid */ + if (vid == VID_OFF) { + pr_debug("invalid vid %u, ignoring\n", vid); + invalidate_entry(powernow_table, i); + continue; + } + + if (freq != (data->acpi_data.states[i].core_frequency * 1000)) { + pr_info("invalid freq entries %u kHz vs. %u kHz\n", + freq, (unsigned int) + (data->acpi_data.states[i].core_frequency + * 1000)); + invalidate_entry(powernow_table, i); + continue; + } + } + return 0; +} + +static void powernow_k8_cpu_exit_acpi(struct powernow_k8_data *data) +{ + if (data->acpi_data.state_count) + acpi_processor_unregister_performance(&data->acpi_data, + data->cpu); + free_cpumask_var(data->acpi_data.shared_cpu_map); +} + +static int get_transition_latency(struct powernow_k8_data *data) +{ + int max_latency = 0; + int i; + for (i = 0; i < data->acpi_data.state_count; i++) { + int cur_latency = data->acpi_data.states[i].transition_latency + + data->acpi_data.states[i].bus_master_latency; + if (cur_latency > max_latency) + max_latency = cur_latency; + } + if (max_latency == 0) { + pr_err(FW_WARN "Invalid zero transition latency\n"); + max_latency = 1; + } + /* value in usecs, needs to be in nanoseconds */ + return 1000 * max_latency; +} + +/* Take a frequency, and issue the fid/vid transition command */ +static int transition_frequency_fidvid(struct powernow_k8_data *data, + unsigned int index) +{ + struct cpufreq_policy *policy; + u32 fid = 0; + u32 vid = 0; + int res; + struct cpufreq_freqs freqs; + + pr_debug("cpu %d transition to index %u\n", smp_processor_id(), index); + + /* fid/vid correctness check for k8 */ + /* fid are the lower 8 bits of the index we stored into + * the cpufreq frequency table in find_psb_table, vid + * are the upper 8 bits. + */ + fid = data->powernow_table[index].driver_data & 0xFF; + vid = (data->powernow_table[index].driver_data & 0xFF00) >> 8; + + pr_debug("table matched fid 0x%x, giving vid 0x%x\n", fid, vid); + + if (query_current_values_with_pending_wait(data)) + return 1; + + if ((data->currvid == vid) && (data->currfid == fid)) { + pr_debug("target matches current values (fid 0x%x, vid 0x%x)\n", + fid, vid); + return 0; + } + + pr_debug("cpu %d, changing to fid 0x%x, vid 0x%x\n", + smp_processor_id(), fid, vid); + freqs.old = find_khz_freq_from_fid(data->currfid); + freqs.new = find_khz_freq_from_fid(fid); + + policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(smp_processor_id()); + cpufreq_cpu_put(policy); + + cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, &freqs); + res = transition_fid_vid(data, fid, vid); + cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, &freqs, res); + + return res; +} + +struct powernowk8_target_arg { + struct cpufreq_policy *pol; + unsigned newstate; +}; + +static long powernowk8_target_fn(void *arg) +{ + struct powernowk8_target_arg *pta = arg; + struct cpufreq_policy *pol = pta->pol; + unsigned newstate = pta->newstate; + struct powernow_k8_data *data = per_cpu(powernow_data, pol->cpu); + u32 checkfid; + u32 checkvid; + int ret; + + if (!data) + return -EINVAL; + + checkfid = data->currfid; + checkvid = data->currvid; + + if (pending_bit_stuck()) { + pr_err("failing targ, change pending bit set\n"); + return -EIO; + } + + pr_debug("targ: cpu %d, %d kHz, min %d, max %d\n", + pol->cpu, data->powernow_table[newstate].frequency, pol->min, + pol->max); + + if (query_current_values_with_pending_wait(data)) + return -EIO; + + pr_debug("targ: curr fid 0x%x, vid 0x%x\n", + data->currfid, data->currvid); + + if ((checkvid != data->currvid) || + (checkfid != data->currfid)) { + pr_info("error - out of sync, fix 0x%x 0x%x, vid 0x%x 0x%x\n", + checkfid, data->currfid, + checkvid, data->currvid); + } + + mutex_lock(&fidvid_mutex); + + powernow_k8_acpi_pst_values(data, newstate); + + ret = transition_frequency_fidvid(data, newstate); + + if (ret) { + pr_err("transition frequency failed\n"); + mutex_unlock(&fidvid_mutex); + return 1; + } + mutex_unlock(&fidvid_mutex); + + pol->cur = find_khz_freq_from_fid(data->currfid); + + return 0; +} + +/* Driver entry point to switch to the target frequency */ +static int powernowk8_target(struct cpufreq_policy *pol, unsigned index) +{ + struct powernowk8_target_arg pta = { .pol = pol, .newstate = index }; + + return work_on_cpu(pol->cpu, powernowk8_target_fn, &pta); +} + +struct init_on_cpu { + struct powernow_k8_data *data; + int rc; +}; + +static void powernowk8_cpu_init_on_cpu(void *_init_on_cpu) +{ + struct init_on_cpu *init_on_cpu = _init_on_cpu; + + if (pending_bit_stuck()) { + pr_err("failing init, change pending bit set\n"); + init_on_cpu->rc = -ENODEV; + return; + } + + if (query_current_values_with_pending_wait(init_on_cpu->data)) { + init_on_cpu->rc = -ENODEV; + return; + } + + fidvid_msr_init(); + + init_on_cpu->rc = 0; +} + +#define MISSING_PSS_MSG \ + FW_BUG "No compatible ACPI _PSS objects found.\n" \ + FW_BUG "First, make sure Cool'N'Quiet is enabled in the BIOS.\n" \ + FW_BUG "If that doesn't help, try upgrading your BIOS.\n" + +/* per CPU init entry point to the driver */ +static int powernowk8_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *pol) +{ + struct powernow_k8_data *data; + struct init_on_cpu init_on_cpu; + int rc, cpu; + + smp_call_function_single(pol->cpu, check_supported_cpu, &rc, 1); + if (rc) + return -ENODEV; + + data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!data) { + pr_err("unable to alloc powernow_k8_data"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + data->cpu = pol->cpu; + + if (powernow_k8_cpu_init_acpi(data)) { + /* + * Use the PSB BIOS structure. This is only available on + * an UP version, and is deprecated by AMD. + */ + if (num_online_cpus() != 1) { + pr_err_once(MISSING_PSS_MSG); + goto err_out; + } + if (pol->cpu != 0) { + pr_err(FW_BUG "No ACPI _PSS objects for CPU other than CPU0. Complain to your BIOS vendor.\n"); + goto err_out; + } + rc = find_psb_table(data); + if (rc) + goto err_out; + + /* Take a crude guess here. + * That guess was in microseconds, so multiply with 1000 */ + pol->cpuinfo.transition_latency = ( + ((data->rvo + 8) * data->vstable * VST_UNITS_20US) + + ((1 << data->irt) * 30)) * 1000; + } else /* ACPI _PSS objects available */ + pol->cpuinfo.transition_latency = get_transition_latency(data); + + /* only run on specific CPU from here on */ + init_on_cpu.data = data; + smp_call_function_single(data->cpu, powernowk8_cpu_init_on_cpu, + &init_on_cpu, 1); + rc = init_on_cpu.rc; + if (rc != 0) + goto err_out_exit_acpi; + + cpumask_copy(pol->cpus, cpu_core_mask(pol->cpu)); + data->available_cores = pol->cpus; + + /* min/max the cpu is capable of */ + if (cpufreq_table_validate_and_show(pol, data->powernow_table)) { + pr_err(FW_BUG "invalid powernow_table\n"); + powernow_k8_cpu_exit_acpi(data); + kfree(data->powernow_table); + kfree(data); + return -EINVAL; + } + + pr_debug("cpu_init done, current fid 0x%x, vid 0x%x\n", + data->currfid, data->currvid); + + /* Point all the CPUs in this policy to the same data */ + for_each_cpu(cpu, pol->cpus) + per_cpu(powernow_data, cpu) = data; + + return 0; + +err_out_exit_acpi: + powernow_k8_cpu_exit_acpi(data); + +err_out: + kfree(data); + return -ENODEV; +} + +static int powernowk8_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *pol) +{ + struct powernow_k8_data *data = per_cpu(powernow_data, pol->cpu); + int cpu; + + if (!data) + return -EINVAL; + + powernow_k8_cpu_exit_acpi(data); + + kfree(data->powernow_table); + kfree(data); + for_each_cpu(cpu, pol->cpus) + per_cpu(powernow_data, cpu) = NULL; + + return 0; +} + +static void query_values_on_cpu(void *_err) +{ + int *err = _err; + struct powernow_k8_data *data = __this_cpu_read(powernow_data); + + *err = query_current_values_with_pending_wait(data); +} + +static unsigned int powernowk8_get(unsigned int cpu) +{ + struct powernow_k8_data *data = per_cpu(powernow_data, cpu); + unsigned int khz = 0; + int err; + + if (!data) + return 0; + + smp_call_function_single(cpu, query_values_on_cpu, &err, true); + if (err) + goto out; + + khz = find_khz_freq_from_fid(data->currfid); + + +out: + return khz; +} + +static struct cpufreq_driver cpufreq_amd64_driver = { + .flags = CPUFREQ_ASYNC_NOTIFICATION, + .verify = cpufreq_generic_frequency_table_verify, + .target_index = powernowk8_target, + .bios_limit = acpi_processor_get_bios_limit, + .init = powernowk8_cpu_init, + .exit = powernowk8_cpu_exit, + .get = powernowk8_get, + .name = "powernow-k8", + .attr = cpufreq_generic_attr, +}; + +static void __request_acpi_cpufreq(void) +{ + const char *cur_drv, *drv = "acpi-cpufreq"; + + cur_drv = cpufreq_get_current_driver(); + if (!cur_drv) + goto request; + + if (strncmp(cur_drv, drv, min_t(size_t, strlen(cur_drv), strlen(drv)))) + pr_warn("WTF driver: %s\n", cur_drv); + + return; + + request: + pr_warn("This CPU is not supported anymore, using acpi-cpufreq instead.\n"); + request_module(drv); +} + +/* driver entry point for init */ +static int powernowk8_init(void) +{ + unsigned int i, supported_cpus = 0; + int ret; + + if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HW_PSTATE)) { + __request_acpi_cpufreq(); + return -ENODEV; + } + + if (!x86_match_cpu(powernow_k8_ids)) + return -ENODEV; + + get_online_cpus(); + for_each_online_cpu(i) { + smp_call_function_single(i, check_supported_cpu, &ret, 1); + if (!ret) + supported_cpus++; + } + + if (supported_cpus != num_online_cpus()) { + put_online_cpus(); + return -ENODEV; + } + put_online_cpus(); + + ret = cpufreq_register_driver(&cpufreq_amd64_driver); + if (ret) + return ret; + + pr_info("Found %d %s (%d cpu cores) (" VERSION ")\n", + num_online_nodes(), boot_cpu_data.x86_model_id, supported_cpus); + + return ret; +} + +/* driver entry point for term */ +static void __exit powernowk8_exit(void) +{ + pr_debug("exit\n"); + + cpufreq_unregister_driver(&cpufreq_amd64_driver); +} + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul Devriendt <paul.devriendt@amd.com>"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Mark Langsdorf <mark.langsdorf@amd.com>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AMD Athlon 64 and Opteron processor frequency driver."); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); + +late_initcall(powernowk8_init); +module_exit(powernowk8_exit); |